【词汇讲解】选修7M6Theworld’sCulturalHeritage

【词汇讲解】选修7 M6 The world’s Cultural Heritage重点短语
【寓词于境】agree on相当于agree about，意为“；”。

请完成下面句子。

We agreed on a date ________(就日期取得一致意见) for next meeting.
We ________(一致同意) leaving there the next day.
答案：就…达成协议决定；对……取得一致意见；agreed on a date；agreed on
【思维拓展】
agree with 同意，与…取得一致；与…相一致
agree to sth. 同意（提议、计划等）
agree to do同意做
【即学即练】（2010陕西）You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
答案与解析：A agree with同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on就……达成协议；agree about对...... 有相同的看法。

题干意思是：你看上去很好。

我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。

选A。

【寓词于境】of vital importance 的意思为“”。

请完成下面句子。

The meeting is of great importance. (= The meeting is _____ _____.)
It is ___________（十分重要的）to the state reform and society's stability.
答案：非常重要；very important；of vital importance
【自我归纳】
of vital importance是“of + 抽象名词”结构。

此结构相当于该名词的同根形容词，表示事物的性质或特征。

可用于此结构的抽象名词有两类：
1. value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honour, courage, fame, ability, nature, beauty, wealth等。

这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。

2. size, price, age, shape, length, depth, color, weight, width, height, quality, opinion等表示种类、数量、度量、颜色、形状等的词。

这类抽象名词前可用a, an, the, same, different, good 等修饰。

【即学即练】
1. Culture background is ___________ (很有帮助) to learners of English.
2. We can see that these flags are ______________ (颜色不同).
答案：1. of great help 2. of different colors
3. The development of science and technology is _____ vital importance to human advancement.
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. with
答案与解析：C of vital importance结构相当于该名词的同根形容词，意为“非常重要”。

【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意apart from的意思及用法。

Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。

His only hobby is to sit around watching TV, doing nothing else apart from having the necessary meals. 他惟一的爱好是闲坐着看电视，除了吃饭什么也不干。

【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子我们发现apart from的意思为“；”。

既相
当于besides，也相当于except。

答案：除...外(还有)；除…之外(别无)
【即学即练】
1. ______________(除了去公园之外), I limit my movements to my neighborhoods.
答案：Apart from going to the park
2. None of this knowledge can be acquired _____ activity in production.
A. apart from
B. besides
C. beside
D. including
答案与解析：A 句意：离开了生产活动就不可能获得任何这种知识。

apart from(= except)表示“除去”，合乎句意。

【寓词于境】be used for的意思为“”。

请完成下面句子。

This machine is ____________(用来生产) napkins.
The code emulator ____________(用于) two purposes.
答案：被用于；used for making；is used for
【思维拓展】
be used as被……用作
be used by被某人用
be used to sth. / doing习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
【即学即练】
1. The robots are ____________(用于做家务). They are really amazing.
答案：used for doing housework
2.Both types of coal are used _____ heat, power and industrial purpose.
A. as
B. by
C. for
D. to
答案与解析：C 句意：两种煤都被用于制造热能、电能以及其它工业用途。

be used as“被……用作”，be used by“被某人用”，be used to“习惯于”。

be used for“被用于”，合乎句意。