全国初二初中英语单元试卷带答案解析

全国初二初中英语单元试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.The girl is . We hope she can hear clearly soon with the help of the
doctors.
A．blind B．outgoing C．deaf D．quiet
2.The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
3.Children these days have pressure from school and family.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
4.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A．worry about B．care for C．agree with D．take care
5.He smoking in order to keep healthy three years ago.
A．set out B．stayed up C．kept on D．gave up
6.The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
7.Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.
A．talking B．talks C．talked D．to talk
8.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away
9.People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.
A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．took off
10.--It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.
--Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up with
C．make up with D．catch up wit
二、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to____the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do____in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of____and they often argued . Then one day, his younger brother____him. So he was very sad and didn't know____to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to____her, she decided to be completely independent . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, "I
am____Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly."
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited____a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms"____the girl wrote "Broken wings,____heart".
【1】A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on 【2】A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【3】A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences 【4】A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated 【5】A．who B．where C．what D．which 【6】A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget 【7】A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
【8】A．to B．on C．for D．from 【9】A．as B．so C．while D．when 【10】A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
三、其他
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
【1】Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
【2】How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
【3】Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
【4】Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
【5】How did the audience feel when they w atched Liu’s performance?
四、阅读理解
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and funideas? Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay {or having theircars washed will go towards your charity, When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some o:f us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was
really worth(值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you've gotthe talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first,and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you've got any other great suggestions,we wouldlove to hear them and practice them,too. Good luck!
【1】What does the writer think of car wash?
A．It's dirty but fun.B．It's easy but dirty.
C．It's easy and fun.D．It's cheap and dirty.
【2】What do the underlined words "an audience" in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A．Passengers.B．Listeners.C．Musicians.D．Teachers.
【3】What might be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Wash a Car.B．How to organize a Street Concert.
C．Ways to Raise Money for Charity.D．Ways to Make Money after School.
【4】The writer of the passage is most probably a
A．student B．parent C．driver D．singer
【5】The writer came up with way(s) to raise money for charity.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
五、书面表达
志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。

你有做一名志愿者的经历吗？你什么时间在哪里做的？感受如何？根据以上要求，以My Volunteer Experience为题，适当拓展，写一篇短文，词数在60左右。

My Volunteer Experience
I am a middle school student.
全国初二初中英语单元试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.The girl is . We hope she can hear clearly soon with the help of the
doctors.
A．blind B．outgoing C．deaf D．quiet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个女孩是聋的。

我们希望她能在医生的帮助下，很快地清楚地听见。

blind盲的；outgoing外向的；deaf聋的；quiet安静的；根据We hope she can hear clearly soon with the help of the doctors.可知她在医生的帮助下能听清楚了，故她是聋的，故选C。

2.The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为大雨，学校运动会将被推迟。

put up举起来； put on穿上； put off推迟；根据because of the heavy rain.可知因为下大雨，故学校运动会将被推迟，故选C。

3.Children these days have pressure from school and family.
A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些天孩子们已经有太多来自学校和家人的压力。

too many太多的，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。

此处pressure“压力”是不可数名词，故用too much 修饰。

故选B。

4.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A．worry about B．care for C．agree with D．take care
【答案】B
【解析】worry about焦虑，担心；care for关心，照顾；agree with同意，和……意见一致；take care注意，小心。

句意：这所学校的许多学生照顾老人，他们通常在公交车上为他们（老人们）提供座位。

结合语境可知选B。

【考点】短语辨析
5.He smoking in order to keep healthy three years ago.
A．set out B．stayed up C．kept on D．gave up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三年前他为了保持健康戒烟了。

set out 开始； stay up熬夜； keep on坚持；give up放弃；根据in order to keep healthy three years ago.可知此处要保持健康，故应是戒烟，故选D。

6.The WWF is working hard the animals in danger.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界自然基金会为了挽救危险中的动物正在努力工作。

结合句意，此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to do，故选B。

7.Linda stopped to Lucy when she walked and saw her.
A．talking B．talks C．talked D．to talk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达散步看见露西时，停下来去跟她说话。

根据when she walked and saw her可知散步时看见了露西，因此停下来去跟她说话，stop to do sth停下来去做某事，故选D。

点睛：stop doing sth停止做某事，表示停止做原来做的事。

stop to do sth停下来去某事，表示停止原来的事，去做另一件事。

根据when she walked and saw her可知散步时看见了露西，因此停下来去跟她说话，故选D。

8.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。

9.People a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness.
A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．took off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为这个危险的疾病，人们推迟了很多会议。

turn off关上；set off出发；put off推迟；take off起飞；根据because of the dangerous illness可知因为有危险的疾病，故应推迟会议，故选C。

10.--It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.
--Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up with
C．make up with D．catch up wit
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——外面太喧嚣了。

我睡不着。

——我也睡不着。

我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。

come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...结束；make up with与…..和解； catch up with赶上；根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。

二、完形填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to____the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do____in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of____and they often argued . Then one day, his younger brother____him. So he was very sad and didn't know____to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to____her, she decided to be completely independent . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, "I
am____Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly."
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited____a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote "My younger brother's arms are my arms"____the girl wrote "Broken wings,____heart".
【1】A．go on B．work on C．look for D．depend on
【2】A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【3】A．questions B．hobbies C．problems D．differences
【4】A．hit B．left C．loved D．hated
【5】A．who B．where C．what D．which
【6】A．leave B．take care of C．write to D．forget
【7】A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．shy
【8】A．to B．on C．for D．from
【9】A．as B．so C．while D．when
【10】A．jumping B．broken C．beating D．flying
【答案】【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【解析】在一次意外事故中，一个男孩失去了他的胳膊并且永远的失去了他的父亲。

从那以后，他只能依靠他弟弟的臂膀。

除了用脚趾写字，他几乎什么也做不了。

随着两兄弟一起长大了，他们经历了许多困难，也经常争吵。

终于有一天，他的弟弟也离开了他。

他觉得很伤心而且也不知道做什么。

一个女孩在一场火灾中失去了她的双手。

尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全自立。

在学校，她刻苦学习。

曾有一次，她这样写道：“我很幸运。

尽管我失去了双手，但我还有双腿。

尽管我折断了飞翔的翅膀，但我的心仍可以自由翱翔！”一天，这名男孩和这名女孩被邀请参加同一期电视访谈节目。

他们都被请求用脚趾写一段话。

男孩写道：“我弟弟的臂膀就是我的臂膀。

”女孩写道：“折断翅膀，但我心仍可飞翔。

”
【1】考查短语及语境的理解。

A. go on继续；B. work on从事于；C. look for寻找；D. depend on依靠。

分析句意：在一次意外事故中，一个男孩失去了他的胳膊。

因此他只能依靠他的小兄弟。

因此选择依靠，故选D
【2】考查代词及语境的理解。

A. anything任何一件事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么东西；D. everything每件事物。

分析句意：除了用脚趾写字，他几乎什么也做不了。

Hardly 是否定词，因此与anything联用，故选A
【3】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. questions问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. problems问题；D. differences不同。

分析句意：随着两兄弟一起长大了，他们经历了许多困难，也经常争吵。

想一想兄长没有胳膊，弟弟又年少，可见兄弟二人在成长的过程中会出现很多困难。

选项中强调困难的词为problems.故选C
【4】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. hit碰撞；B. left离开；C. loved爱；D. hated恨。

联系下文：他觉得很伤心。

为何而伤心呢，结合选项中得知是因为他的兄弟离开了他，故选B
【5】考查引导词及语境的理解。

A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。

结合前文，兄弟的离开，伤以的同时也不知道做什么了。

考查宾语从句的引导词，做的内容用what引导，故选C
【6】考查语境的理解。

A. leave离开；B. take care of照顾；C. write to写；D. forget忘记。

原文：A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent . 一个女孩在一场火灾中失去了她的双手。

尽管她的姐姐想照顾她，但她决定完全自立。

下文提及但她决定完全自立，可见上文是强调姐姐想照顾她，照顾短语： take care of故选B
【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. sad伤心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. excited兴奋的；D. shy害羞的。

联系她作品中的一句话：Though I lost my hands, I still have legs.句意：尽管我失去了双手，但我还有双腿。

从中体现在她的内心中，为自已现在所拥有的表示幸运。

故选B
【8】考查介词及语境的理解。

A. to向；B. on在……之上；C. for为；D. from从……分析句意：一天，这名男孩和这名女孩被邀请参加同一期电视访谈节目。

被邀请：be invited to.故选A
【9】考查连词及语境的理解。

A. as随着；B. so因此；C. while当……时候；D. when当时。

两个人写的动作是延续性的，因此用while引导。

故选C
【10】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. jumping跳；B. broken坏；C. beating打败；D. flying飞。

联系上文：Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.句意：尽管我折断了飞翔的翅膀，但我的心仍可以自由翱翔！通过此句可以看出用fly ,故选 C
【考点】故事类短文阅读。

三、其他
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
【1】Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
【答案】Becaue he can play the piano with his toes.
【解析】根据文章第一段Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes可知该作答： Becaue he can play the piano with his toes.
【2】How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
【答案】He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.)
【解析】根据文中第二段One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity可知该作答： He was only 10 years old.(可以只答10 years old.)
【3】Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
【答案】Yes.
【解析】根据第三段第一句Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 可知该作答：Yes.
【4】Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
【答案】His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
【解析】根据第六段末Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and
he wanted to make his parents proud.可知该作答：His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答His parents）
【5】How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
【答案】They were deeply moved and excited
【解析】根据短文最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.可知该作答：They were deeply moved and excited。

【考点】任务型阅读。

四、阅读理解
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)? Has your school run out of clever and funideas? Don't give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don't you and your classmates do the job? The money the car owners pay {or having theircars washed will go towards your charity, When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some o:f us were worried about getting
wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was
really worth(值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about
organizing a street concert? Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you've gotthe talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience. You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours
with your friends first,and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you've got any other great suggestions,we wouldlove to hear them and practice them,too. Good luck!
【1】What does the writer think of car wash?
A．It's dirty but fun.B．It's easy but dirty.
C．It's easy and fun.D．It's cheap and dirty.
【答案】A
【解析】A
推理判断题。

根据第二段的At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth(值得) it!可知作者认为洗车是脏的，但是有趣的。

故选A。

【2】What do the underlined words "an audience" in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A．Passengers.B．Listeners.C．Musicians.D．Teachers.
【答案】B
【解析】B
词义猜测题。

根据第三段的Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you've gotthe talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience.可知想要做街头艺人来挣钱，故应在观众面前表演，故选B。

【3】What might be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Wash a Car.B．How to organize a Street Concert.
C．Ways to Raise Money for Charity.D．Ways to Make Money after School.
【答案】C
【解析】C
标题归纳题。

根据第一段的There are several ways to support your favorite charity.可知本文介绍了为慈善事业筹集资金的方法，故选C。

【4】The writer of the passage is most probably a
A．student B．parent C．driver D．singer
【答案】A
【解析】A
推理判断题。

根据第二段的At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth(值得) it!可知“我们担心自己洗车会身上弄湿了或弄脏了，但是我们会玩得非常高兴，最后会认为真的值得的”故推断“我们”认为洗车会让我们玩得高兴，故推断作者可能是一名学生，故选A。

【5】The writer came up with way(s) to raise money for charity.
A．1B．2C．3D．4
【答案】B
【解析】B
推理判断题。

根据第二段的How about organizing a car wash?和第三段的 On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert?可知本文提出了可以通过洗车和组织街头音乐会这两种方法，来为慈善事业筹集资金，故选B。

点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干内容的要求，在文中寻找答案在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳。

例如小题2，根据第三段的Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you've gotthe talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience.可知想要做街头艺人来挣钱，故应在观众面前表演，
故选B。

五、书面表达
志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。

你有做一名志愿者的经历吗？你什么时间在哪里做的？感受如何？根据以上要求，以My Volunteer Experience为题，适当拓展，写一篇短文，词数在60左右。

My Volunteer Experience
I am a middle school student.
【答案】My Volunteer Experience
I am a middle school student. I think volunteering is important and necessary for us all. I took part in a volunteer activity last summer. My classmates and I worked on Sanya Beach as volunteers. We handed out some notices and told the visitors the importance of protecting nature. We picked some rubbish, too. I played beach volleyball in my free time,too. It was only a project of a week, but I learned a lot.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己做志愿者的经历。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾短语，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I am……，I think……，We h anded out…..，We picked……，It was……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我是一名中学生，认为志愿者工作很重要，接下来介绍我参加的志愿者活动，最后总结我从志愿者活动中学到很多东西。

此处take part in, work on, hand out, in one’s free time, a lot 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。