初一英语第1讲---语法精串

初一期末语法精串
Ps：重点是U6-U10单元
U1-U4
冠词的用法：a，an，the
1.There is _____ ‘m’ and _____ ‘u’ in the word ‘music’.
A.a; a
B. an; a
C. an; the
2.________ man in yellow is my uncle. He is ________ English teacher.
A.A; an
B. The; a
C. The; an
人称代词与物主代词：重点是形物代与名物代口诀：有名则形，无名则名。

3. Are these books ____?
---Yes, ____ are.
A. her; they
B. her; these
C. hers; they
4. -- Do you see Lily? Are these ______ keys?
--Yes, she is over there. These keys are ______.
A.her; her
B. his; his
C. her; hers
特殊疑问句。

回答与提问根据句意分析题目
5.-- ______ do you like watching TV?
-- Because I can learn a lot from it.
A. Why
B. When
C. How
6. --________my dictionary?
--On the chair.
A. How’s
B. What’s
C. Where’s
固定搭配:call sb at, a set of, thanks for doing sth, 情态动词+动原
6.I found two _____ in the library.
A. sets of keys
B. sets of key
C. set of keys
7. Thanks a lot for ______ us so much.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
U5 考察含实义动词的一般疑问句：助动词后的动词现原形，第三人称单数的使用，什么提问，什么回答
7.-- ____ your cousin and her friend like history?
-- Yes. They ____ it’s very interesting.
A.Does; think
B. Do; think
C. Do; thinks
8.-- Does your brother ________ any ping-pong balls?
-- Yes, he ________ three.
A. have; have
B. has; have
C. have; has
9. --Do you want to play tennis?
-- _____.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I’m not
C. Yes, I am
10. --Is his birthday on March 6th?
--____________.
A.Yes, he is
B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, he does
U5连词的考察and前后句意一致，but前后句意相反，because加句子表示原因，so因此，表述结果。

11.The comic book is very _____, _____ Paul doesn’ t like it.
A.interesting; so
B. boring; but
C. interesting; but
12.Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and vegetables ____ she knows they are good for health.
A. because
B. but
C. or
U5短语固定搭配：let sb. do （让某人做某事加do）；want sb. to do；how about doing（做某事怎么样=what about doing）
13.-- Let’s ________ computer games!
--That sounds boring. I want ________ a movie.
A.play; watch
B. play; to watch
C. playing; watching
14.--Mom, I don’t want ____ any sports today! Please let me ____ a movie to relax.
--OK, son.
A.doing; watching
B. to do; to watch
C. to do; watch
15.It’s time to go to school. Let ______.
A.him goes
B. him go
C. he goes
U6考察名词所有格。

表示.....的，一般在名词后加‘s，或者直接加’，表示两者共用的直接在最后一个名词后加‘s，不共用的分别在名词后加’s
16.Who are the women over there?
- They are ___ mothers.
A. Lucy and Lily’ s
B. Lucy's and Lily’ s
C. Lucy’ s and Lily
U6考察主谓一致。

主要是动词的三单选择相应的谓语动词以及主语单复数。

17.John ____ a model plane, but his sister _____.
A.has; doesn’t
B. has; isn’t
C. have doesn’t
18.Most of the shoes in the store ____ on sale and this pair of shoes ____ very cheap.
A.are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
U6考察good与well的区别。

Good是形容词修饰名词，well一般用作副词修饰动词，但是注意sound等感官动词后需要加形容词。

19.The music sounds ______ in the evening.
A.well
B. good
C. greatly
20.My Brother is in the school tennis club. He plays tennis very _____
A.good
B. well
C. bad
U7考察基数词与序数词，做题根据句意序数词表示第几，重点是序数词变化规则。

21.Ann has ________ sisters. She is her father’s ________ daughter.
A.two; third
B. two; three
C. third; two
22.Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.five; five
B. five; fifth
C. fifth; five
U7 U8考察介词in+颜色表示穿..颜色的衣服，in+年份on+具体的某一天at+具体时刻
23.--Who is Alice? -- The girl _______ the red skirt is Alice.
A.in
B. on
C. with
24.The clothes are____ sale ____ Sunday afternoon.
A.at; from
B. for; in
C. on; on
25.We have an art festival ______ December every year.
A.in
B. in
C. at
U8考察固定搭配be busy doing 忙于做某事finish doing 完成做某事
26.-- Where's your brother?
-- He's busy ___ his homework at home.
A.do
B. to do
C. doing
U9考察交际用语would like to do
27.-- How is your day?
-- ___________.
A.I’m fine
B. It’s great
C. Thank you.
28.-- Hey, Jim. How about playing tennis after school?
-- ________.
A. Sounds great.
B. Thank you.
C. You’re welcome.
29. -- What’s your favorite ?
-- Science.
A.music
B. subject
C. sports
积累短语
1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
2.finish doing sth 完成做某事
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对...来说做...是....的
5.have + 食物for +三餐某餐吃什么
6.take photos 拍照
7.Would you like sth to drink? 你想喝点什么
8.have a great time 玩儿的开心
9.be interested in 对....感兴趣
10.That sounds good 那听起来不错
11.Thanks for doing 感谢某事
12.How/what about doing 做某事怎么样
13.a set of 一串…
14.play +球类踢球
15.on sale 促销。