七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦(word)

七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesn't go to school. What does he do?
Time Activity
Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站） at this time. He is on the way to Cape
Town. It just takes him half an hour to get there. Danny likes reading and listening to
music there at weekends.
Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns
drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.
At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he
helps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.
It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.
Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!
A. at home
B. at school
C. at the bus stop
D. in the Art Club
（2）What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?
A. Learns drawing.
B. Plays games.
C. Watches art shows.
D. Reads books.（3）Who goes back home with Danny?
A. His friend.
B. His mum.
C. His teacher.
D. His cousin.（4）Danny usually ________ at 9 p.m.
A. goes to bed
B. watches TV
C. does his homework
D. takes a walk （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?
A. Danny's home is very far from Cape Town.
B. Danny is really good at drawing.
C. Danny washes clothes once a week.
D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。

短文列举了星期日他在4个不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏“Danny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站）at this
time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格第三栏中的句子“At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机）. Good night, Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E
Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．
First，we should take our time ． There is no need to hurry．We can walk or ride a bike to work．
Second，we should smell the Each．Open the windows．Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy．
Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．
Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.
Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen．
Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea．Don't throw rubbish here and there．
（1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth?
A. It should be safe．
B. It should be difficult．
C. It should be easy．
D. It should be happy．
（2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?
A. Be happy．
B. Be slow．
C. Be fast．
D. Be sad．（3）What can we know from the passage?
A. Eating at home can help save the Earth．
B. Opening the windows can help save
energy。

C. Not buying new things can save the Earth．
D. Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. What does the Earth look like．
B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily．
C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way．
D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult。

救助地球应该不是太难。

故选C。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。

可知这得慢慢来。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。

因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。

可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据文章主题句 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

审视标题。

这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。

快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。

如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。

细读文后的题目。

若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。

细读文章，掌握短文细节。

3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car.
（1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
（2）They wanted to put the things _________.
A. in a big bag
B. in the store
C. in others' car
D. in their own car
（3）__________ helped them open the door of the car.
A. An old man
B. A women
C. A policeman
D. A student
（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?
A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car away.
C. They gave their things to the man.
D. They said sorry to the man.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。

他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！
（1）根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。

（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。

故选C。

（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。

【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E
Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.
Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.
But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new
energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力）and water power.
If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.
（1）What are people worried about?
A. There will be too much energy for them.
B. There will be no energy for them to use.
C. They will have no water to use.
D. They will have no food.
（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy.
B. There is no energy for us to develop.
C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.
D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.
（4）Which is the best title for me passage?
A. We Have Rich Energy
B. We Have No Energy
C. How to solve Energy Problem
D. Don't use Electricity too Much
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。

本文讨论的就是能源问题。

（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。

（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决）in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。

（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。

（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。

【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find?
A. Lots of lovely animals.
B. Lots of valuable plants.
C. Lots of famous paintings.
D. Lots of interesting books.
（2）Where can you get on the boat?
A. Near Buckingham Palace.
B. Near Elizabeth To Tower.
C. Near Tower Bridge.
D. Near Kings Street.
（3）________ is London's oldest palace.
A. The Tower of London
B. The National Gallery
C. Buckingham Palace
D. The Houses of Parliament
（4）________ is the London Eye.
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。

（1）细节理解题，根据Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings.可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower.可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据The T ower of London is the city's oldest palace可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.
After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."
Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.
The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.
"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."
（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch?
A. New.
B. Old.
C. Expensive.
D. Important.
（2）Where do the children play?
A. Outside the barn.
B. Inside the barn.
C. On the road.
D. In the yard.（3）Who finds the lost watch at last?
A. The farmer.
B. The farmer's son.
C. A little boy.
D. A nice girl.（4）What do you think of the little boy?
A. Bad.
B. Funny.
C. Clever.
D. Friendly.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The farmer likes his watch very much.
B. The farmer asks some children to help him.
C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.
D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。

后来答应给一些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，但是也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表的滴答声找到的。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.可知在农民心中他认为他的手表很重要，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!可知，最后小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据"I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."可知孩子很有想法，说明孩子很聪明，故答案是C。

（5）正误判断题，根据 Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，所以应该是在谷仓内找到的，所C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （结冰）, people can go skating and take part in
other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November.
B. December.
C. January.
D. February.
（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?
A. Fish.
B. Butterflies.
C. Bears.
D. Ants.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing in winter.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Snow falls in winter
B. The water freezes in winter
C. People can go fishing in winter
D. What people do in winter
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。

文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。

（1）正误判断题，根据The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。

（3）正误判断题，根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。

正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

8．阅读理解
Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother
says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.
（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .
A. hamburgers
B. vegetables
C. eggs
D. chicken
（2）Helen at last that day.
A. has some chicken
B. doesn't want vegetables
C. eats the vegetables
D. buys some chicken
（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?
A. Helen is six years old.
B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.
C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.
D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。

（1）推断题。

根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
This is Ann.
What's in Ann's schoolbag?
●A yellow pen●A b lue ruler
●A green cup●An orange
This is Cindy.
What's in Cindy's schoolbag?
●A purple pen●A red cup
●A key●A CD
This is Frank.
What's in Frank's schoolbag?
●A green jacket●A black pen
●An English book●A map
（1）Ann's pen is ___________.
A. yellow
B. blue
C. red
D. purple
（2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler
B. jacket
C. map
D. key
（3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank
B. Cindy
C. Ann
D. Eric
（4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book
B. pen
C. CD
D. cup
（5）___________ are green.
A. Ann's cup and Frank's map
B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket
D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。

（1）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由表格一This i s Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A m ap.可知他们都有钢笔。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fazila is a 14-year-old girl in Kabul, Afghanistan. Her family is not rich and Fazila's life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a student at a school in Kabul.
The school is called "Skateistan" and it's the first skateboarding（滑板）school in Kabul. Skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. Children can study English, IT, Maths, Art and Music. There's a special "Back to School" programme for children who are not at sch001. There are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan. And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.
After the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in Fazila's class. Now Fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also a teacher at Skateistan. "Life is hard for me because my family is poor." says Fazila "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place."
（1）How is Fazila's life?
A. Difficult.
B. Happy.
C. Rich.
D. Nice.
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is Right for Skateistan?
A. Students only study English, IT, Math, Art and Music
B. There are different classes for different kinds of children in the school.
C. The school is only for girls but not for boys.
D. There are skate parks and classrooms in the school.
（3）What does the underlined word ''separate" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 合作的
B. 流行的
C. 单独的
D. 古老的（4）How long is a skateboarding lesson?
A. About half an hour.
B. About an hour
C. About two weeks.
D. About one year （5）According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A. Fazila thinks skateboarding is boring
B. Fazila has a big family
C. Fazila wants to leave his family
D. Fazila likes her school very much
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Fazila的学校——Skateistan。

（1）细节题。

根据Fazila's life is difficult可知她的生活是困难的，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据And there are also special classes for the disabled（残疾的）children.可
知对于残疾人也有特殊的课，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据because girls and boys don't do activities together in Afghanistan.可知女孩和男孩不一起做活动，即单独做活动。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson可知课程时间是55分钟，即一小时左右，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据 "But when I'm at Skateistan, I'm in a nice place." 可知她喜欢这个学校，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。