2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语一模试卷

2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
Moon shaker
GV Chillingsworth
Softcover 9781466906358
Price:
www
When space plans to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to
save it
a new fight, a long way from home
in order to get back
（1） If you are interested in science fiction， which book will you choose to read？
________
A.Moonshaker．
B.The War Around Us．
C.The Old Man and the Sea．
D.Little Women．
（2） How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online？________
A.﹩ 14.
B.﹩ 25.
C.﹩20.
D.﹩23.
（3） Whose book tells a story set in Cuba？________
A.Ernest Hemingway’s．
B.Wolfgang Peter May’s．
C.GV Chillingsworth’s．
D.Louisa May Alcott’s．
【答案】
A
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要讲述了4本不同类型的书籍，并对它们的内容价格等进行了简要的概括．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Moon shaker．．When space plans to harm the world， scientists develop a satellite to save it． However， not everyone wishes for change， and conflicts lead to a new fight， a long way from home． The crew must now work together in order to get back．当空间世界计划要毁灭地球的时候，科学家门研制
了一颗卫星来拯救它．因此在远离地球的太空就产生了一场争斗，卫星上的队员们也
要努力合作才能重返地球．这讲述了太空战争，属于科幻类内容，结合选项，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，The War Around Us．．Price：﹩25.99；Order these books online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over ﹩15．由此可孩，这本书原价是25.99美元，但是只要在网络上订购价格超过15美元的书籍就可
以享受20%的折扣，故25.99×80%＝﹩20.79，结合选项，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章内容，The Old Man and the Sea．．Ernest Hemingway．． It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago， an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba．由此可知，海明威的小说《老人与海》讲述了一个年老的古巴渔夫在海边捕
鱼的故事，结合选项，故选A．
2. Kyle is my big brother． For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy． In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters, bullies． Huh? My brother was the bully （恃强凌弱者）． When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two． I often wished I were an only child!
Time flew． We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet
strangely, that’s when we began communicating． Through e﹣mail, we kept in constant touch． Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates difficult classes, and…dating． I felt I lost myself． At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about
my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk （蠢人） who broke it．
And that’s when the package arrived．
“What’s this?” I thought as I tore into it． The box revealed a sweatshirt．“Phi Delta Theta? Thai’s Kyle’s frat （兄弟会）．” Kyle was the president of the frat house． Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper． A pile of letters． And they were all addressed to me． I opened the one on top．
“Katrina,” it said,“your brother showed me your picture and I think you’re awesome and beautiful．” I rolled my eyes．“Yeah, sure．” I opened another letter． And
another． Eighteen in all．
Each one was from a different guy． They complimented （恭维） me． They invited me on dates． And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them． I loved it．I didn’t care about the motive． And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off． I picked up the phone．
“Kyle,the box came and I can’t believe what you did．” But Kyle wasn’t accept ing compliments．“Oh”, he said, “I was just tired of reading your complaints．”
Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters．And mine fought off ________ I’d ever met． Now I return to my true self, full of confidence．
（1） Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy？________
A.He had many fights with her．
B.He couldn’t fight off her bullies．
C.He bullied her from time to time．
D.His fights caused her to suffer a lot．
（2） Why did the frat guys write to the author？________
A.I hey had mercy on her．
B.They tried to cheer her up．
C.They were struck by her beauty．
D.They wanted to compliment her．
（3） What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to？________
A.My self﹣doubt．
B.My homesickness．
C.1he particular jerk．
D.The challenging classes．
（4）What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage？________
A.To share her childhood experience．
B.To complain about her biggest bully．
C.To show her brother’s protection for her．
D.To introduce her adjustment to college life．
【答案】
D
B
A
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了我原本把哥哥当做我的敌人，之后的经历让我看到了哥哥对我的保护的故事．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据When we were little， his fights with others caused my only black eye， cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two．可知，作者把凯尔称她为敌人，是因为他的战斗使她遭受了很多痛苦．故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据 I felt I lost myself． At a particularly low time， I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence， my broken heart， and the particular jerk （蠢人） who broke it．以及Each one was from a different guy． They complimented （恭维） me可以推测出，他的兄弟们给作者写信，是因为他们试图让她自信起来．故选B．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容And mine fought off the biggest bully I’d ever met． Now I return to my true self，full of confidence．可知，the biggest bully指的是我的不自信，自我怀疑．故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我原本把哥哥当做我的敌人，之后的经历让我看到了哥哥对我的保护的故事．故选C．
3. Here’s an idea whose time has come:A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot． For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴） in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle． Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的） against the flu．
Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization． A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an al ternative method that uses “microneedles”． These tiny needles are so small that 100of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb （拇指）．Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu．
None of the study volunteers had serious side effects． The groups that got patches had
mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain． Overall, 70percent of the volunteers who got vac cine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot． The study authors declared it a success on all fronts．
The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low﹣ and middle﹣income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by． Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits﹣the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self ﹣ administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles﹣are even better．
“Microneedle Patches have the potential to becom e ideal candidates for vaccination programs, ” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．
（1） What is the passage mainly about？________
A.A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu．
B.A clinical study that protects people from disease．
C.A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past．
D.A method that makes traditional flu shots painless．
（2） What do we know about the vaccine patch？________
A.It is produced by the WHO．
B.It causes slight side effects．
C.It delivers vaccine to the little finger．
D.It works badly on 30% of the volunteers．
（3） The new patch has all the following benefits except that________．
A.it is provided free of charge．
B.it can be used without a doctor．
C.it can he kept at room temperature．
D.it needs less care in transportation．
（4）What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot？________
A.Cautious．
B.Favorable．
C.Ambiguous．
D.Disapproving．
【答案】
C
B
A
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针．
【解答】
（1）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，Here’s an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot…These tiny needles are so small that 100of them， arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指）．Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu．主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块
疫苗补丁然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针，这种针剂使得打针成为了一种过去．结合选项，故选C．
（2）B．推理题．根据文章内容，None of the study volunteers had serious side effects．注射了疫苗补丁的人们没有非常严重的副作用，换句话说，这个疫苗补丁是
有副作用的，只是不很严重．结合选项，故选B．
（3）A．细节题．根据文章内容，The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low﹣ and middle﹣income countries，．． other benefits﹣the patch costs less，is easier to transport，doesn’t require refrigeration， can be self ﹣administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles﹣are even better．由此可知，这种新型的疫苗补丁价格不是特别贵，低收入或
者中等收入的国家的人们可用的起，另外这种疫苗运输方便，不需要冷藏，常温即可
保存，还可自行注射．结合选项，故选A．
（4）B．细节题．根据文章内容，Microneedle Patches have the potential to become
ideal candidates for vaccination programs，" wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England．由此可知，Katja和Maria认为这新型的疫苗很有可能成为一种
未来有效预防流感的产品．对这种疫苗持支持态度．A．Cautious小心谨慎的；B．Favorable支持同意的；C．Ambiguous模棱两可的；D．Disapproving不同意的．结
合选项，故选B．
4. The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画） in the Nazca
Desert, in southern Peru． It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human﹣like forms． The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight．
The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920, s． Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2, 000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have
a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle．
The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world． There are
also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and
California）, Chile, Holivia and in other countries． But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological （考古
学的） group．
The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate （one of I he driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level． With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode （腐蚀） it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn． These factors, combined with the existence
of lighter﹣colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark ________．
（1）What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs？________
A.They were built as a big map．
B.They were formed by nature．
C.They are ancient lines in caves．
D.They are huge markings in a desert．
（2）How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive？________A One．
B.Two．
C.Three．
D.Four．
（3）Why are the Nazca Lines we’ll preserved？________
A.Because of the wind at ground level．
B.Because of the existence of soft soil．
C.Because of the climate and geography．
D.Because of the thick sand on the top．
（4）What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean？________
A.Non﹣stop．
B.Ever﹣lasting．
C.Real﹣life．
D.High﹣end．
【答案】
D
D
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文介绍了Hueco Tanks州立历史公园的壁画．这些壁画已经持续了几个世纪．通过这些艺术作品，游客和科学家可以了解很多早期印第安人的生活．
【解答】
（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画） in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru…The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s由此可知，纳斯卡
线条是位于南美洲西部的秘鲁南部的纳斯卡地区的沙漠上的壁画：一片绵延几公里的
线条，构成各种生动的图案，镶刻在大地之上．结合选项，故选D．
（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容，But the Nazca geoglyphs， because of their numbers，characteristics， dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period， form the most impressive archeological （考古学的）group．由此可知，纳斯卡地貌因为其数量、特征、规模以及文化延续性使得它成为最
吸引人瞩目的事物．结合选项，故选D．
（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it， due to the combination of the climate （one of I he driest on Earth，
with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year） and the flat， stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level．由此可知，纳斯卡平原的壁画因为其所处地区的
天气和地理位置，而受到了很好的保留．结合选项，故选C．
（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，These factors， combined with the existence of lighter﹣colored subsoil beneath the desert surface， provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal．各种天然的和人为的因素结合在
一起，比如天气地理位置以及沙漠表面的底层土，使得画家能够让他的画能长时间被
保存下来．结合选项，故选B．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Does your mood change with the seasons？
Some people find that when the temperature goes down， so do their spirits．（1）
_______They eat more and gain weight． They have trouble sleeping．They can’t think clearly． Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues：
Get out in the sun． Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons． Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad．（2）_______
Get some exercise． A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins （内啡肽）flow through your body．Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals．
（3）_______ Avoid having too much sugar． If you crave sugary foods （like cookies or candy）， it may be a sign that you need more protein （蛋白质）， like meat， chicken，
or fish．
Avoid holiday stress． Cut back if you have too many things to do． Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself．（4）_______ Get some rest． Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night． The average teen， though， gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night．
Get help． Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away．（5）
_______ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor．
A． Eat more healthful foods．
B． Choose different foods in season．
C．Don’t be so busy that you get run﹣down．
D． Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason．
E． You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues．
F． Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood．
G． A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain．
【答案】
D,F,A,C,E
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变
化而变化，并提出一些改善心情的好方法．
【解答】
36﹣40DFACE
（1）D．细节理解题，根据前文Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits．有些人发现，当温度下降时，他们的精神也会下降，这些人有时候
会无缘无故的感到悲伤，故选D．
（2）F．细节理解题，根据前文Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad．有人说阳光的减少会让我们感到悲伤，而每天获得额外的阳光有助于照亮你的心情，故选F．
（3）A．细节理解题，根据后文Avoid having too much sugar．避免吃太多的糖，由此
可知我们要吃有益健康的食物，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题，根据前文 Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself．可知
要确保你有一些自己的时间，不要忙到被击倒，故选C．
（5）E．细节理解题，根据前文 Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won，t go away．小心，如果你一直感到悲伤，这感觉不会消失，你可能会有更大的问题，故选E．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项．
Shutting the door heavily, seven﹣year﹣old Vito stormed into the room after school． He（1）_______ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, "Dad, I am very（2）
_______．"
Vito’s father was quietly listening while working． Vito said, Joaquin made me lose （3）_______ in front of my friends． I hope he （4）_______a few particularly bad luck things． " His father went to a corner, （5）_______ a bag of coal and said to
Vito, "Son, （6）_______ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things． Use coal to hit the white shirt．（7）_______that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing． When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will （8）_______．"
Vito thought the game（9）_______． He picked up coal to throw into the
shirt． However, the shirt was hung in the （10）_______ rope． He tried again and again． He（11）_______ throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt．
Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”
"It （12）_______ me, but I am happy now．"
Father saw his son did not understand his （13）_______, so he let Vito look in a large （14）_______． What he could only see from his face was white（15）_______．
Then the father said, "You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ‘（16）_______ person’． You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the （17）_______is that the most unfortunate thing （18）_______ on
ourselves． There, our bad （19）_______ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to （20）_______．"
（1）
A.threw
B.enjoyed
C.sent
D.helped
（2）
A.cool
B.anxious
C.excited
D.angry
（3）
A.heart
B.interest
C.face
D.hope
（4）
A.runs over
es across
C.takes up
D.makes out
（5）
A.found
B.supplied
C.spotted
D.placed
（6）
A.view
B.paint
C.wear
D.design
（7）
A.Sense
B.Imagine
C.Mind
D.Believe
（8）
A.appear
B.settle
C.happen
D.form
（9）
A.fun
B.silly
C.dull
D.violent
（10）
A.tight
B.long
C.Strong
D.distant
（11）
A.risked
B.regretted
C.considered
D.finished
（12）
A.bothered
B.puzzled
C.tired
D.relaxed
（13）
A.intention
B.lesson
C.worry
D.solution
（14）
A.box
B.mirror
C.closet
D.fence
（15）
A.mouth
B.eyes
C.teeth
D.nose
（16）
A.stubborn
B.black
C.stupid
D.greedy
（17）
A.wonder
B.secret
C.plan
D.result
（18）
A.relies
B.passes
C.tries
D.falls
（19）
A.habits
B.manners
C.thoughts
D.words
（20）
A.accept
B.remove
C.repair
D.perform 【答案】
A
D
C
B
A
A
B
C
A
D
D
C
A
B
C
B
D
D
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文属于人生哲理类阅读，文章通过一位父亲向自己的儿子解释让别人倒霉的时候，
其实自己也是难以幸免的，因此我们为人处世中，应该多一分宽容和忍耐．
【解答】
（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Shutting the door heavily， seven﹣year﹣old Vito stormed into the room after school可知儿子很生气，他扑通一声坐在沙发上大声哭
了起来，用throw表示力度之大，故答案为A．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Shutting the door heavily及cried loudly可
知此时的儿子应该是很生气，故答案为D．
（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据Joaquin made me lose （43）in front of my friends
可知Joaquin让儿子在同学面前丢脸了，故答案为C．
（4）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． runs over撞到，溢出； B． comes across遇到；C． takes up占据； D． makes out理解，辨认；根据下文Joaquin met with a bad luck thing可知儿子诅咒Joaquin会遇到一些倒霉的事情，故答案为B．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文His father went to a corner可知父亲来到墙的
角落找到一袋煤炭，故答案为A．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文that white shirt as Joaquin， and the bag of coal as some bad luck things可知把白衬衫看作是Joaquin而那袋碳是倒霉事，故答案为A．
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文that every time you hit one on the shirt，Joaquin met with a bad luck thing可知想象每次打中衬衫，Joaquin就会倒一次霉，故答
案为B．
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文When you finish hitting all the coal， see what will （48）可知当你把所有的煤扔完后，看看会发生什么，故答案为C．
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 He picked up coal to throw into the shirt可
知儿子认为这个游戏很有趣，故答案为A．
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 However， the shirt was hung in the （50）rope．He tried again and again可知然而衬衫在很远的地方，他试了又试，故答案为D．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． risked冒险； B． regretted后悔； C． considered 考虑；D．finished 完成；根据前文finish hitting all the coal提示可知他扔完所有的煤，故答案为D．
（12）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及It （52）me， but I am happy now可知
小男孩感觉很疲惫，但是却很高兴，故答案为C．
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据Father saw his son did not understand his （53）
可知父亲看儿子还没有明白自己的意图，故答案为A．
（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文What he could only see from his face was white可知父亲让儿子站在大大的镜子面前，故答案为B．
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及What he could only see from his face was white（55）可知脸上已经被煤炭染黑了，只剩下白白的牙齿，故答案为C．
（16）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． stubborn固执的； B． black 黑的；C． stupid
愚蠢的； D． greedy 贪婪的；根据but you have become a ‘（56）person’．可知但是你
却成了一个“黑人”，故答案为B．
（17）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据You want a lot of bad luck things on others； the （57）is that the most unfortunate thing （58）on ourselves可知本来是想让别人倒霉，
结果是不幸的事情全落到自己身上，故答案为D．
（18）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据 the most unfortunate thing （58）on ourselves可
知fall on 落在的意思，句意是不幸的事情落在自己身上，故答案为D．
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据There， our bad （59）may cause others to suffer bad luck可知我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来霉运，故答案为C．
（20）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．accept接受； B． remove 去除；C．repair维修；D． perform 表现；根据but the stains left to us is difficult to （60）可知但是落在我们身
上的污渍是很难去掉的，故答案为B．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
The lion is a special animal to Chinese people． A pair of stone lions， a male and a female，are （1）________（common） seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings．
The lion（2）________（regard） as the king in the animal world so it represents power． The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of．（3）________ （official）．
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally． The earliest stone lions were sculpted （4）________ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220AD） with （5）
________ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China． In the Buddhist faith， the lion，（6）________ can protect the Truth and keep off evils， is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity． In Chinese folk tales， the lion has become a symbol of （7）
________ （brave）， power and good luck．
It was also popular （8）________ （decorate） bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason． The（9）________ （well）known of this is the Lugouqiao （also as Marco Polo Bridge），（10）________ （build） from 1189 to 1192． A famous proverb says，“The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable．”
【答案】
commonly,is regarded,officials,at,the,which,bravery,to decorate,best,built
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
狮子是中国人的一种特殊的动物．往往可以在旧建筑的大门前看到一对石狮子．狮子
是动物世界中的国王，因为他是强大的．石狮子也被用来显示了强大的家庭．石狮子
也常常建在桥梁上．
【解答】
61． commonly．see是动词，要用副词修饰．
62． is regarded．考查动词时态和语态．lion与regard之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．
63． officials．考查名词．official是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
64． at．考查介词．at the beginning of意为" …的开始，…的起初"，是固定搭配．65． the．考查冠词．introduction后接有介词短语of Buddhism作后置定语，加the表
示特指．
66． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the lion在
从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
67．bravery．考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，bravery，power和luck都是名词作介词of的宾语．
68． to decorate．it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to decorate bridges
with sculpted stone lions for the same reason．
69． best．考查形容词最高级．根据句意：属于这类的最著名的是卢沟桥．要用形容
词最高级．
70． built．考查过去分词．Lugouqiao与build之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I was often troubled by lack of confidences． So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term． The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education． At that time，I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools． While talking with him， I found it was not so hard as I think． One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me． I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people．
From this experience， I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality
that needs improving．
【答案】
I was often troubled by lack of confidences． So I applied for a job at an exhibition as ∧reporter last term． The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education． At that time，I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools． While talking with him， I found it was not so hard as I think． One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me． I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people．From this experience，I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving．1． confidences改成confidence．考查名词．confidence是不可数名词“信心”，所以不
用复数形式．
2．加a．考查冠词．作为一名记者，所以用不定冠词a．
3． annual 改成annually．考查副词．annual是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词held，annually是副词“一年一度的”．
4． interview改成interviewing．考查非谓语．介词for后跟动名词，所以答案是interviewing．
5． him改成them．考查代词．根据语境可知此处是和那些父母交谈，所以用them．6． think改成thought．考查时态．句意：我发现谈话没有我原来想的那样难．所以用过去时．
7． but改成and．考查连词．一个女士表扬了我并且询问他儿子的情况．所以两句之
间是并列关系，所以用and．
8． in改成of．考查固定句型．be of +名词＝be +形容词．句意这次经历很有价值，所
以此处用of．
9． excited改成exciting．exciting是形容词“令人兴奋的”用来修饰物．
10．去掉that．考查句子．分析if条件句可知本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，所以
that是多余的．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
由于缺乏自信，所以我在上学期申请了一个展览作了一名记者．我负责采访那些购买
学习工具的家长．和他在一起，我发现事情并不像我想象的那么难．这段经历是非常
有价值的．
【解答】
I was often troubled by lack of confidences． So I applied for a job at an exhibition as ∧reporter last term． The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education． At that time，I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools． While talking with him， I found it was not so hard as I think． One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me． I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people．From this experience，I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving．1． confidences改成confidence．考查名词．confidence是不可数名词“信心”，所以不
用复数形式．
2．加a．考查冠词．作为一名记者，所以用不定冠词a．
3． annual 改成annually．考查副词．annual是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词held，annually是副词“一年一度的”．
4． interview改成interviewing．考查非谓语．介词for后跟动名词，所以答案是interviewing．
5． him改成them．考查代词．根据语境可知此处是和那些父母交谈，所以用them．6． think改成thought．考查时态．句意：我发现谈话没有我原来想的那样难．所以用过去时．
7． but改成and．考查连词．一个女士表扬了我并且询问他儿子的情况．所以两句之
间是并列关系，所以用and．
8． in改成of．考查固定句型．be of +名词＝be +形容词．句意这次经历很有价值，所
以此处用of．
9． excited改成exciting．exciting是形容词“令人兴奋的”用来修饰物．
10．去掉that．考查句子．分析if条件句可知本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，所以
that是多余的．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（Green Campus Campaign），请给你的
美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
________
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】
DearHenry，,IhaveafavortoaskWearetostartaGreenCampusCampaigntoinspirestudentstobee nvironmentallyconsciousatschoolCouldyougiveussomeadviceonourcurrentplanatyourconveni ence？（点明书信目的）,We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first， which is about how to save water， paper， cans and electricity at school．【高分句型一】 Students will surely
be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips． Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials．【高分句型二】This will be really popular．（介绍自己的计划）,What else can wedo？ Looking forward to your constructive suggestions．（期盼对方的建议）,Yours，,Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
这是李华给美国笔友Henry写的一封邮件．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一
般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．点明书信目的；2．介绍自己的计划；3．期盼对方的建议．
高分句型
1． We plan to play a 30 minute s’ video first， which is about how to save water， paper，cans and electricity at school．句子里 which 引导非限制性定语从句is about how to save water， paper， cans and electricity at school．代指先行词a 30 minutes’ video．
我们计划先播放30分钟的视频，这是关于如何在学校节约用水、纸张、易拉罐和电．2．Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials．句子里what引导宾语从句 actually happens to those recyclable materials．
然后，我们的科学老师将在实验室里对那些可回收材料的实际情况进行现场表演．
【解答】
Dear Henry，
I have a favor to ask． We are to start a Green Campus Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school． Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience？（点明书信目的）
We plan to play a 30 minutes’ video first， which is about how to save water， paper， cans and electricity at school．【高分句型一】 Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips． Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials．【高分句型二】 This will be really popular．（介绍自己的计划）
What else can we do？ Looking forward to your constructive suggestions．（期盼对方的建议）
Yours，
Li Hua。