2021年山西省中考英语预测试卷(附详解)

2021年山西省中考英语预测试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Living in the modern society with the new technology and great transportation, we can have an easy life,enjoying the convenience brought by great daily things from different places. Many new inventions are influencing our life in different ways.
1.What makes it possible for us to buy the clothes from far places？______
A. The great delivery service.
B. The worker 'hard work.
C. The good price.
2.How can we enjoy the local food in a place？______
A. By going to the place in person.
B. By calling the seller.
C. By clicking on the website.
3.Which of the following is true？______
A. The workers can produce much more clothes with new machines.
B. Travelling on the high-speed train is less safe than normal trains.
C. It's convenient to order special food from other places online.
4.What can we pay for online at home according to the passage？______
A. Education.
B. Medicine.
C. Electricity
5.What can be the best title of the passage？______
A. Changes make our life better.
B. Great inventions help us live better.
C. High speed means more comfortable.
B
Studying Judo（柔道）is a big decision for Jason.He lost his right arm in a serious car accident. He felt so lucky to keep alive and have a chance to learn something he liked. While having training,he worked really hard and tried his best to move his body in a more proper way in process of attacking the opponents（对手）.He was doing well,but he couldn't understand why his coach insisted that it was really important to teach him only one move for quite a long time. "Sir," the boy finally said,"I am eager to learn more moves."
"But this is the only move you will ever need to know," the coach answered.
Not quite understanding, the boy kept training. Several months later, the coach took the boy to his first judo competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be much more difficult. However, after some time,the opponent became impatient. The boy used his one move to win the match.Now the boy was in the finals.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.Thinking that the boy might get hurt,the referee （裁判）wanted to stop the competition.
"No," the coach said calmly," just let him fight on."
Soon his opponent made a mistake. Immediately the boy used his move to attack him. Th boy won the match and got the first place.
On the way home, the boy and the coach reviewed every move in every match. Then the boy asked what was really in his mind." How did I win the competition with only one move, sir？" "You won for two reasons,"the coach replied with a smile."Fist you've mastered one of the most difficult moves through hard work.And second, the only known defense for that move is to grasp your right arm.But you've lost it" So you see, it is the boy's hard work and biggest weakness that help him make it.
Are you complaining that you have to keep practicing easy tasks every day？Why not keep your cool to make yourself really skilful in doing them to be a better man？"
6.What did Jason learn from Judo training ？______
A. He did well in the only move he kept practicing.
B. He knew more ways to communicate with his coach.
C. He mastered different skills in using different moves.
7.What might the underlined word"fight on"mean？______
A. 回顾赛事
B. 继续比赛
C. 放弃挑战
8.Why wasn't the coach worried while Jason was competing？______
A. Because Jason was the top student in his eyes.
B. Because he was sure Jason would win.
C. Because the referee knew Jason well.
9.What is the purpose of the passage？______
A. To tell us to understand and respect coaches and teachers.
B. To advise us to give up complaining and follow others' advice.
C. To inspire us to believe advantages are along with weaknesses.
10.Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. An Impatient Opponent
B. An Unbeaten Skill
C. An Exciting Move
二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How do you feel when you make a mistake？Most of us feel bad when we make a mistake. （1）______ That's because most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid them. We've been punished when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make us feeling bad about mistakes. However, the right way to deal with mistakes is to cherish and learn from them.（2）______ It is mistakes that make learning, growth and improvement possible. By trying things and making mistakes again and again,we have worked out how to make electric lights and how to fly. Mistakes make different inventions possible.
（3）______ They make walking possible for the smallest kid, make speech possible and make works of genius possible. When we get information about something, we naturally construct model in our mind. Then we test it out by trying it in the real world.While testing.we may make mistakes. We have to keep correcting before it is well done.（4）______ Mistakes are great helpers to lead us to learn to do something new.If you succeed in something, it's probably something that you already knew how to begin. You haven't really grown much from that success-at most it's the last step on your journey, not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes if it's a good journey.（5）______ They are amazing things that makes a world of wonder possible.
A. Without mistakes, we could not learn, grow or improve.
B. We hate ourselves,feel like failures and get mad at ourselves.
C. In addition, mistakes make more things possible for everyone.
D. Mistakes make people worried and upset.
E. That's how we learn as babies, kids and adults
F. So if you value learning, growth and improvement, then you should value mistakes.
11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
三、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
In the early morning, I heard the sound of the boat workers telling people to hurry up and get on board. Because of my broken alarm clock,I didn't set out early. I was（1）______ ，wondering whether I would get on the board on time.Luckily,I was able to catch the boat and start my trip.
I was going to（2）______ something different on a small island. It was just one of those days when things were not going right for me.Not being noticed （3）______ ，I sat in a corner of the boat with my backpack next to me.I wanted to be alone and I didn't want anyone to talk to me. Thinking quietly to myself,I looked up at the sky.I saw some clouds that looked like they were（4）______ me a thumb up. It looked so perfect and I couldn't help smiling.Seeing the （5）______ of the clouds made me feel relaxed and calm.It seemed to encourage me to（6）______ by whispering to me that everything was going to be all right.
Life is not always perfect. We might be down（7）______ something uneasy happens to us. Sometimes,things are likely to be in a real（8）______ while at other times,it fees like you have it all. We should learn to take in what we have in life,stop for a while and appreciate it, whether it's something big or something small.
Remember to smile and look up at the sky. You will never know when you might see something that brightens your day.
16. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied
17. A. celebrate B. experience C. prepare
18. A. easily B. suddenly C. proudly
19. A. buying B. returning C. offering
20. A. size B. shape C. color
21. A. cheer up B. talk back C. go off
22. A. however B. whenever C. wherever
23. A. condition B. mess C. spirit
四、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
24.Zhang Dingyu,the great doctor,has tried ____________best to save others though he is
suffering from a serious illness.（）
A. her
B. his
C. their
25.To celebrate the_____________of the concert,the violinists are planning a big party.
（）
A. purpose
B. victory
C. support
26.I put all my efforts to move the box,but I_________，leaving the box where it is. （）
A. failed
B. refused
C. promised
27.It's really rude to shout in aloud voice________.Calm down,and you will make it.（）
A. in person
B. by mistake
C. in public
28.Dingtalk has ________influenced the students around the world while they are
takingonline classes. They learned a lot in a new way.（）
A. warmly
B. hardly
C. greatly
29.The doctor warned me that the risk of having a heart disease will be increased____I lose
two more kilos.（）
A. because
B. unless
C. although
30.On a hazy day, the flight may be___________at any time. Please pay attention to the
notice on the e-board.（）
A. put off
B. cut off
C. kicked off
31.We should develop the habit of being ___what we're working on. Then we will probably
succeed. （）
A. proud of
B. surprised at
C. serious about
32.-Our new math teacher looks younger.
-___，she is about 50 years old.（）
A. From time to time
B. Without doubt
C. In fact
33.-Have you seen the movie Leap（《夺冠》）？I wonder .
-Yes. It tells us being creative and working hard for the dream are the key to success.
（）
A. who won the volleyball game
B. what the movie maker wants to show
C. how Lang Ping guided the players
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合
的单词。

每空一词.
We know that many students in China's underdeveloped areas can't gets enough education resources.But who can help them？During the summer vacation in 2020，a group of students from Tsinghua University High School did their part. Seventeen of the school's students volunteered to teach lessons to 30 primary students in Nanjian,Yunnan through livestreaming（直播）and recorded broadcasts（录播）.
The online classes lasted for five days.The students in Yunnan were shy at first and felt distant（疏远的）from their Beijing teachers. So the Tsinghua group prepared a
self-introduction video and played the game You Draw and I Guess to get familiar with their students. Gradually, the Yunnan students took a more active part in the classes.
The young teachers also tried to find the right teaching methods for their students. Yuan Mengqiu,16，found that the Yunnan students learned little English grammar. All they did was reciting words.So she gave them three discussion topics including"My Hometown"，"Four Seasons"and"Picture Description". She asked the students to speak or write about these topics in English."I noticed that my students gradually improved,"Yuan said."I feel satisfied." On the last day, the Yunnan students performed a" finger dance"to express their thanks to the Beijing students.Meanwhile,the Beijing students sang songs,drew pictures and recited poems for their Yunnan fiends."I will never forget this special
experience."Yuan said."I will keep on helping people who are in need."
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Growing up isn't always a pleasant experience. Sometimes we have lots of happiness. It influences us in a positive way. At other times, there are problems getting in the way of the （1）______ of our life. These years, many popular movies reflect such situations, Summer Is he Coldest Season is one of them.It is about the （2）______ life of a teenage girl and coming-of-age troubles.
The story takes place during the hottest season of the year,（3）______ the 13-year-old girl Li Jiahe feels no warmth at all.Her mother （4）______ two years ago and her father is making a living by working in a slaughterhouse（屠宰场）now.When she （5）______ at or bullied（欺凌）by her classmates because of her father's job,she finds she has no one to depend on but herself. One way or another, she learns （6）______ back.
Just before her 14th birthday, Li meets Yu Lei,a boy （7）______ has something to do with her mother's death .She doesn't know what to do.Should she choose to take revenge （报仇）or forgive （8）______ ？
The topics of the movie are serious, including bullying parent-child relationships and teen crime.The movie （9）______ shows struggles in Li's heart rather than fighting. "Many things may make it possible for a teenager to be a criminal-family, personal and
social （10）______ I just want to show this and hope every boy and girl can live in a healthier and safer world," said the director Zhou Sun.
七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
35.A：Are you free now？（1）______
B：OK. We need to do a lot of things.
C：You are right. I think we should make a list of things we need to buy.（2）______ A：Sure. I'll do it as soon as I finish my homework.
B：（3）______ We'll buy the thins together.
C：We also have invitation cards to send.（4）______
A：My deskmate Molly can send them quickly.（5）______
B：Perfect!We work together well.
八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
36.请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。

As Language learners, it's of great importance to use dictionary. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think a more exact way. However, there are a number of students preferring online dictionaries, With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about what we need about the language we are learning.Jinshanciba is one of them. It is popular with people of all age groups while some other people still think the paper dictionaries are more believable.
◆Which do you prefer to use：a paper dictionary or an online dictionaries？
Jinshanciba is an online dictionary.You can visit www. or use the app for free. You can either look up the words in a foreign language or in Chinese. Also,you can translate short passages into several languages. Many people in countries use it.
◆What can you do to use the dictionary wisely？
It's important to learn effectively with the help a dictionary no matter you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. First, you should choose a dictionary which is treated well by most people. Second, information selection is needed,.A good selection of information may include recognizing the part of speech and the meaning by relating to what you need. Next,comparing the information is necessary. Only in this way can we know which information is more accurate. Then,decide the explanation by putting it in the context in the passage. After that,check whether the passage is correct and fluent with the meaning we get from a dictionary.
Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
According to the passage, why do some people like to use paper dictionaries？
______
What's the common advantage of using an online dictionary according to the students？
______
What does Roy think of learning English with an online dictionary？
______
Please complete the third step in the chart（图表）.
______
Which do you think is more useful ，the paper dictionary or the online dictionary？Why？______
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37.在成长过程中，我们每个人都有梦想。

正如习主席所说，"我们都是追梦人。

"你的
梦想是计么？你为梦想做了哪些努力？请根据以下提示，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文阐述自己的观点和感受.
•what your dream is
•an experience you had heard/saw
•what you have learned from it
要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题.根据第一个表格中
"The great delivery service makes it possible for us to buy clothes from far places where the c lothes are made by hard-working workers.出色的快递服务使我们有可能从遥远的地方购
买服装，这些服装是由辛勤工作的工人制作的。

"可知，出色的快递服务使我们能够从遥远的地方购买衣服．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题.根据第三个表格中
"We can enjoy the local dishes without going to the places in person or calling. A click on the website will make it.我们不用亲自去或打电话就可以品尝当地的美食。

在网站上点击一下就可以了。

"可知，我们通过点击网站就能在一个地方享受当地的食物．故选C．（3）C．细节判断题.根据第三个表格中
"Online shops offer us great chances to taste specials from different places. We can enjoy the local dishes without going to the places in person or calling. A click on the website will make it.网上商店给我们提供了品尝不同地方特色菜的好机会。

我们不用亲自去或打电话就可以品尝当地的美食。

在网站上点击一下就可以了。

"可知，在网上订购其他地方的特色菜很方便是正确的．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题.根据第四个表格中
"we can pay for water,electricity and gas online.It helps us save a lot of time.我们可以在网
上支付水费、电费和煤气费。

"可知，我们可以在家里支付电费．故选C．
（5）B．主旨大意题.根据第一段中
"Living in the modern society with the new technology and great transportation, we can have an easy life,enjoying the convenience brought by great daily things from different places.Man y new inventions are influencing our life in different ways.生活在现代社会的新技术和伟大的交通，我们可以有一个轻松的生活，享受来自不同地方的伟大的日常用品带来的便利。

许多新发明正在以不同的方式影响我们的生活。

"可知这篇文章最好的题目是伟大的发明帮助我们生活得更好．故选B．
文章主要讲了许多新发明正在以不同的方式影响我们的生活。

这篇阅读以表格的形式呈现，题目都是细节理解题．做题时可在抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的表格，根据表格中具体细节得出答案．
6.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据"The boy used his one move to win the match."可知杰森用一个动作赢得了比赛。

那是他一直练习的唯一一个动作。

所以杰森从训练中得到的是A句He did well in the only move he kept practicing.他一直练习的唯一一个动作做得很好。

故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据"Thinking that the boy might get hurt,the referee （裁判）wanted to stop the competition."No," the coach said calmly," just let him fight on"可知裁判为了防止男孩受伤，想停止比赛。

但是教练平静的说让他继续比赛。

因此划线的fight on表达的是"继续比赛"的意思。

故选B。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据整篇文章可知是这个教练一直训练杰森了解杰森并且相信杰森会赢。

所以杰森比赛时教练不担心。

故选：B。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据第四段中"the only known defense for that move is to grasp your right arm.But you've lost it" So you see, it is the boy's hard work and biggest weakness that help him make it."可知杰森失去了右臂，可是帮助他成功的是这个男孩的勤奋和最大的弱点。

所以这篇文章的目的是激励我们相信细节理解题。

优势与劣势并存。

故选：C。

（5）C.细节理解题。

根据"The boy used his one move to win the match."和"But this is the only move you will ever need to know," 可知整篇文章的主要内容是讲杰森用一个动作赢得了比赛。

那是他一直练习的唯一一个动作。

所以这篇文章的最佳标题应该是An Exciting Move一个令人兴奋的举动。

故选C。

Jason,一个在一场严重的车祸中失去了右臂的男孩，在这篇文章中讲述了学习柔道对他来说是一个重大的决定。

之后通过赢得他的第一次柔道比赛终于明白了为什么教练在相当长的时间里坚持只教他一个动作是非常重要的。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

11.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据前句
"How do you feel when you make a mistake？ Most of us feel bad when we make a mistake. 当你犯错的时候你有什么感觉？我们大多数人犯错的时候都会感觉很糟糕。

"可知说的是犯错误的感觉，结合选项，应说我们讨厌自己，觉得自己很失败，对自己很生气。

故选B。

（2）A.根据前句
"However, the right way to deal with mistakes is to cherish and learn from them.然而，正确对待错误的方法是珍惜错误并从中吸取教训。

"可知说的是如何对待错误，结合选项，应说没有错误，我们就无法学习、成长或提高。

故选A。

（3）C.根据后句
"They make walking possible for the smallest kid, make speech possible and make works of g enius possible. 他们使最小的孩子能走路，使讲话成为可能，使天才的工作成为可能。

"可知说的是错误带来的可能性，结合选项，应说此外，错误会给每个人带来更多的可能性。

故选C。

（4）E.根据前句
"While testing.we may make mistakes. We have to keep correcting before it is well done.在
测试时，我们可能会犯错误。

在做好之前，我们必须不断修正。

"可知说的是在错误中成长，结合选项，应说这就是我们从婴儿、孩子到成人的学习方式。

故选E。

（5）F.根据后句"They are amazing things that makes a world of wonder possible.它们是令人惊奇的东西，使奇妙的世界成为可能。

"可知说的是错误的重要性，结合选项，应说所以如果你重视学习、成长和进步，那么你也应该重视错误。

故选F。

短文讲了我们大多数人犯错的时候都会感觉很糟糕。

详细地介绍了人们应该如何面对错误，从错误中学习。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词。

excited兴奋的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；根据后一句句意：不知道我是否能准时上车。

所以作者才"担心"。

故选B。

（2）B.考查动词。

celebrate庆祝；experience体验；prepare准备；根据句意：我打算在一个小岛上体验一些不同的事情。

和下文中"alone"可知，此处用experience"体验"。

故选B。

（3）A.考查副词。

easily容易地；suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；根据"我坐在小船的一个角落里，把背包放在我的身旁。

"目的的为了不被注意，所以用easily。

故选A。

（4）C .考查动词。

buy购买；return返还；offer主动提供；根据句意：我看到一些云看起来像是朝我竖起大拇指。

offer意为"主动提供"符合语境。

故选C。

（5）B.考查名词。

size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；根据上一句中"it looks"可知此处表达云彩的形状。

故选B。

（6）A.考查动词短语。

cheer up使…振奋；talk back顶嘴；go off离开；根据句意：它似乎对我低语鼓励我并对我说一切都会好的话。

还有前面提到低落的心情，可知此处用cheer up。

故选A。

（7）B.考查连词。

however然而；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里；根据句意：无论何时我们遇到不愉快的事，我们可能会低落。

所以此处强调时间。

故选B。

（8）B.考查名词。

condition条件；mess凌乱；spirit精神；in a mess为固定用法，意为"乱糟糟"，句意：有时候，事情很可能是真的一团糟，而在其它时候，好像你拥有一切。

故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，作者听到船工告诉人们快点上船的声音。

因为我的闹钟坏了，他没有早出发。

幸运的是，他赶上了船。

他打算在一个小岛上做些不同的事情。

那是些过得不太顺利的日子。

他坐在船的一个角落里，背包放在身旁。

他感受到：记得微笑多看天空。

你不知道什么时候就会看到一些让你的一天充满阳光的东西。

本题考查完形填空题，考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力。

做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。

24.【答案】B
【解析】try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事。

A.her她的；B.他的；C.他们的；根据从句though he is suffering from a serious illness中的he可知应该用his。

故选：B。

张定宇，伟大的医生，一直努力尽他最大的努力去拯救别人，尽管他正遭受着严重的疾病。

区分这几个物主代词的单复数，明白her和his的区别，才能选出正确答案。

25.【答案】B
【解析】purpose"目的，用途"；victory"胜利，成功"；support"支持"；根据题意"为了庆祝音乐会的_____，小提琴家们正计划举行一次盛大的聚会"可知"庆祝的是音乐会的成功"，所以victory符合题意。

故选：B。

为了庆祝音乐会的胜利，小提琴家们正计划举行一次盛大的聚会。

本题考查名词，掌握名词的意思以及区别，结合语境，选出正确答案。

26.【答案】A
【解析】fail失败；refuse拒绝；promise承诺，允诺。

根据句意"我使出浑身解数想把箱子搬开，但我____，把箱子留在原地。

"可知，failed符合句意。

故选：A。

我使出浑身解数想把箱子搬开，但我失败了，把箱子留在原地。

做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。

27.【答案】C
【解析】in person亲自；by mistake错误地；in public在公共场合。

根据
It's really rude to shout 可知意思是"在公共场合大声喊叫是很不礼貌的"。

故选：C。

在公共场合大声喊叫是很不礼貌的。

冷静点，你会成功的。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

28.【答案】C
【解析】warmly热情地；hardly几乎不；greatly（表程度深）很；非常；结合语境可知，句意应为：钉钉对全世界在线学习的学生产生了巨大的影响，他们用一种新的方式学到了很多。

greatly符合语境。

故选：C。

钉钉对全世界在线学习的学生产生了巨大的影响，他们用一种新的方式学到了很多。

掌握词汇的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

29.【答案】B
【解析】because因为；unless除非；although尽管；结合语境可知，句意应为：医生警告我，除非我再减掉两公斤，否则患心脏病的风险将会增加。

空格处用unless符合语境。

故选：B。

医生警告我，除非我再减掉两公斤，否则患心脏病的风险将会增加。

掌握连词的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。

30.【答案】A
【解析】put off推迟；cut off切除、中断；kick off开除；根据hazy"有雾的"可以推测，当天气条件不好时，飞行就会受阻，所以要用put off符合语境。

故选：A。

在一个有雾的日子，飞行可能在任何时候推迟。

请注意电子白板上的通知。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

31.【答案】C
【解析】be proud of感到自豪；be surprised at为…感到意外；be serious about认真对待；根据后句：那样我们很可能会成功。

要想成功，做事情必须要认真。

这样才符合语境。

故选：C。

我们应该养成对我们正在做的事情认真对待的习惯。

那样我们很可能会成功。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，然后选择正确答案。

32.【答案】C
【解析】From time to time有时；Without doubt毫无疑问；in fact事实上；根据上文Our new math teacher looks younger.可知意思是"事实上，她大约50岁了"。

故选：C。

-我们的新数学老师看起来更年轻。

-事实上，她大约50岁了。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

33.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。

宾语从句主要考查三个方面的问题，语序、时态和引导词。

分析选项可知语序都是陈述语序，因此不能排除；主句时态是现在时，因此从句的时态不受主句的影响，因此也不能排除；结合下文句意，--是的。

它告诉我们创新和为梦想努力工作是成功的关键。

可知应该是问我想知道电影制片人想展示什么。

故选：B。

--你看过电影《夺冠》吗？我想知道电影制片人想展示什么。

--是的。

它告诉我们创新和为梦想努力工作是成功的关键。

首先了解宾语从句的考点，结合句意，给出答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】volunteers
【小题2】introduce
【小题3】actively
【小题4】by
【小题5】thankful
【解析】（1）volunteers.考查可数名词复数。

根据第一段
Seventeen of the school's students volunteered to teach lessons to 30 primary students in Nanj ian,Yunnan through livestreaming（直播）and recorded broadcasts,17名学校学生当志愿者通过直播和录播教南涧、云南的30名小学生课程，题目中使用同义句，即17名志愿者当老师，故答案为volunteers.
（2）introduce.考查动词原形。

根据第二段
So the Tsinghua group prepared a self-introduction video可知所有清华学生准备了自我介绍视频，题目中使用同义句，即他们准备视频是为了介绍自己，故答案为introduce。

（3）actively.考查副词。

根据第二段
Gradually, the Yunnan students took a more active part in the classes.可知渐渐地，云南学生更加积极地参与课堂了，题目中使用同义句，perform为实义动词，用副词修饰，原文的active要变为副词形式，故答案为actively.
（4）by.考查介词。

根据第三段
So she gave them three discussion topics including"My Hometown"，
"Four Seasons"and"Picture Description". She asked the students to speak or write about these
topics in English.可知于是她给了他们三个讨论话题，包括"我的家乡"、"四季"和"图片
描述"。

她要求学生用英语谈论或写这些话题。

题目中使用同义句，即她通过给不同的
讨论话题让学生谈论或者书写这些话题，故答案为by。

（5）thankful.考查形容词。

根据第三段
On the last day, the Yunnan students performed a" finger dance"to express their thanks to the Beijing students.可知最后一天，云南学生表演一个手指舞以表达他们对北京学生的感谢，题目中使用同义句，are为系动词，后跟形容词，即云南学生表演一个手指舞以表示他
们非常感激北京学生，故答案为thankful.
本文主要讲了清华附中的学生当志愿者在线教偏远地方的学生知识的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35.【答案】【小题1】development
【小题2】painful
【小题3】but
【小题4】died
【小题5】was laughed
【小题6】to fight
【小题7】who
【小题8】him
【小题9】mainly
【小题10】reasons
【解析】（1）development.考查名词。

根据语境可知句意是，在另外一些时候，有很多问题阻碍我们生命的成长。

development发展。

故填development.
（2）painful.考查形容词。

根据语境可知句意是，它说的是一个少女的痛苦生活和成长的烦恼。

painful痛苦的。

故填painful.
（3）but.考查连词。

根据上文"The story takes place during the hottest season of the year"
所说，故事发生在一年中最热的季节，但是13的女孩李佳鹤却感觉不到温暖。

but但是。

故填but.
（4）died.考查动词。

根据语境可知句意是，她的妈妈在两年前去世。

die去世。

本句说
的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填die的过去式。

故填died.
（5）was laughed.考查动词。

根据语境可知句意是，当她因为自己父亲的职业而受到同学的嘲笑或欺凌时，她发现除了自己之外没有人可以依靠。

laugh at嘲笑。

本句是两个动词laugh at和bully的被动语态，故填was laughed.
（6）to fight.考查不定式。

根据语境可知句意是，不管如何，她学会了还击。

fight back 还击。

本句是learn to do sth句型，意思是"学会做某事"，故填fight的不定式。

故填fight. （7）who.考查代词。

应填代词who引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词boy.句意：就在李佳鹤14岁生日前，她遇到了一个男孩，这个男孩与她妈妈的死亡有关。

故填who.
（8）him.考查代词。

根据上文"Just before her 14th birthday, Li meets Yu Lei,a boy （7）has something to do with her mother's death "所说，就在李佳鹤14岁生日前，她遇到了一个男孩，这个男孩与她妈妈的死亡有关。

他该选择去报仇，还是原谅他？him为宾语，代替boy.故填him.
（9）mainly.考查副词。

根据语境可知句意是，影片主要表现了李佳鹤的内心世界而不是斗争。

mainly主要地。

故填mainly.
（10）reasons.考查名词。

根据语境可知句意是，很多东西可能造成青少年犯罪，家庭原因、个人原因和社会原因。

用可数名词reason的复数，表示"原因"这个整体概念。

故填reasons.
本文介绍的是影片《夏天是最冷的季节》的故事梗概和评论。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
36.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C. 根据上文"Are you free now"可知，你现在有空吗？根据下文
"OK. We need to do a lot of things"可知，好的，我们需要做很多事情。

故知此处说的是：让我们制定班级聚会的计划吧，故选C.。