(完整版)高中语法填空真题--带答案

2010-2014年高考语法填空（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter:OK. Don’t laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain).Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __65__stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well__67__strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., __69__ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep __70__ .（2014新课标II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________（2014新课标I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__62__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t yo u want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70___ (patience).1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________（2014广东）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________(2014课表卷样题)Mum（putting on her coat）: I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what (61)______(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re (63)______(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was I the kitchen (64)______(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)______(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. (66)______, he cou l dn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure (67)______ wasn’t him.Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)______ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)______have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)______ . Now, why did I put on my coat？1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________(2013广东)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in thekitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “G o to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can payless, 18 not sav e a bit of money?”“That would be a very19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nic k said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “Th e only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________2013湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________（2012年广东）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,___16___ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ___17___ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___18___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ___19___ last row.___20___ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of cou rse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ___22___ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes whenI’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ___23___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do. Then he took ___25___ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________2012湖南Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7._____________8._____________9. __________10.___________ [2011•广东卷]One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment __1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him__8__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________（2011•湖南卷）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s lif e. 1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________(2010广东)A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water wasawful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the containercheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________2010湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school notes for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________6. ____________7. _____________8. _____________9. __________10. ___________答案：（2014辽宁卷）61. 【答案】at【解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。