高考英语词性转换
(完整)高考英语词性转换
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(完整)⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)adjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)anger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)astonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. avail available(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat e6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable(adj.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(⼈) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(⼈) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(⼈) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (⼈)4. graduate graduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反) humorist(⼈)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(⼈)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge(v.)largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter(n.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(⼈)management (n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(⼈)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(⼈)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(⼈)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punish18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)scientist (⼈) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.) unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (⼈)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)surrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealth wealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)youth(n.)。
高考英语词性转换汇总
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高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用,进入,可接近的(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认(permit)6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on…)10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的-fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation on sb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论E cate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实-7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M 1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备-12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
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高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营,管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争,比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写,描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除(法)edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语;表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct(adj)—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明,举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法,说明(多用复数)inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作,动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌,出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾,结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词+y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品;需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的;统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的;devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的;相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的;有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的;便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的;季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固bright——brighten 使愉快;使明亮broad——broaden 加宽;拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深;使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松;放松;松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟;使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快;使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定;识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词+dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词+in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词+im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词+un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用;滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报;预测foresee vt. 预见;预料;预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见;预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言;预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词+re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用;回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语词汇词性转换
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常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到,获得achieve achievement achievable获得,习得acquire acquisition表演,行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应,改编adapt adaptation增加,add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近,方法approach approach approachable批准;认可approve approval disapproval争吵,争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估,评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定,假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis,base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒,烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic (&n.)欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫,保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认,拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相develop development developed developing 献身,奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视,区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开,分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估,评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览,展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释;说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露,揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长,延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声,名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康,适合 fitness fit 灵活的,有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪;跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful (健忘的)forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治;管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候,招呼greet greeting成长,增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚,罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary(想象的)模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高;改良improve improvement包含,包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察inspect inspection鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算,想要intend intention intentional 互动,相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导;引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead(v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从,听从obey disobey物体,宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant(污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product,producer职业,专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进,提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识,实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing,relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定,居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖,锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless(使)挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形,变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试,审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反,触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高考英语词汇词性转换
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高考英语词汇词性转换原题目:高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词:1. ability(能力)→ able(能够)2. beauty(美)→ beautify(美化)3. danger(危险)→ endanger(危害)4. hope(希望)→ hope(希冀)5. music(音乐)→ musical(音乐的)6. nature(自然)→ natural(自然的)7. poison(毒药)→ poison(毒害)8. sport(运动)→ sport(进行体育运动)二、形容词转副词:1. absolute(绝对的)→ absolutely(绝对地)2. creative(创造性的)→ creatively(有创造性地)3. important(重要的)→ importantly(重要地)4. quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)5. simple(简单的)→ simply(简单地)6. slow(缓慢的)→ slowly(缓慢地)三、动词转名词:1. believe(相信)→ belief()2. contribute(贡献)→ c ontribution(贡献)3. help(帮助)→ help(帮助)4. learn(研究)→ learning(研究)5. improve(改善)→ improvement(改善)6. play(玩)→ play(戏剧)7. read(阅读)→ reading(阅读)四、其他词性转换:1. adjust(调整)→ adjustment(调整)2. decide(决定)→ decision(决定)3. possible(可能的)→ possibility(可能性)4. society(社会)→ social(社会的)5. year(年)→ yearly(每年的)以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换,希望对您有所帮助。
(注:以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换,可能存在特殊情况不适用,文档内容不保证准确性。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
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14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语词汇词性转换
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高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1.a b i l i t y(n.)能力;才能—a b l e(a.)—u n a b l e(a..)—d i s a b i l i t y(n.)—d i s a b l e d(a.)b e a b l e t o d o…=b ec a p a b l e o fd o i n g2.a b s e n c e(n.)缺席;不在—a b s e n t(a.)—p r e s e n t(a..)–p r e s e n c e(n.)b e a b s e n t f r o m;b e p r e s e n t a t3.a b s o l u t e(a.)绝对的;完全的—a b s o l u t e l y(a d v.)4.a b u n d a n t(a.)丰富的;充裕的—a b u n d a n c e(n.)b e a b u n d a n t i n5.a c a d e m i c(a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师—a c a d e m y(n.)学院6.a c c e p t(v.)接受—a c c e p t a b l e(a.)可接受—r e f u s e(o p p.)拒绝7.a c c e s s(n.)通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取—a c c e s s i b l e(a.)h a v e a c c e s s t o(t o为介词)可以使用;可以接触8.a c c u r a t e(a.)正确的,精确的—a c c u r a c y(n.)–a c c u r a t e l y(a d v.)(o p p.)i n a c c u r a t e不准确9.a c h i e v e(v.)取得,达到—a c h i e v e m e n t(n.)10.a c q u i r e(v.)获得,学到—a c q u i s i t i o n(n.)11.a c t(n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动—a c t i o n(n.)–a c t i v e(a.)主动的—i n a c t i v e(a.)—a c t i v e l y(a d v.)—a c t i v i t y(n.)活动p a s s i v e(a.)被动的—a c t o r(n.)–a c t r e s s(n.)12.a c t u a l(a.)实际的;现实的–a c t u a l l y(a d v.)=a s a m a t t e r o f f a c t13.a d a p t(v.)使适应;改编—a d a p t a t i o n(n.)适应,顺应;改编,改编本—a d a p t a b l e(a.)有适应能力的a d a p t o n e s e l f t o适应于;a d a p t…(f o r s t h.)f r o ms t h.改编14.a d d(v.)添加,增加;补充说a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i t i o n a l(a.)–a d d i t i o n a l l y(a d v.)a d d…t o将…(添)加到…a d d t o增加,加强a d d u p加起来a d d u p t o共计达i n a d d i t i o n(t o)另外,除此之外15.a d d i c t(n.)成瘾的人—a d d i c t e d(a.)–a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i c t i v e(a.)使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的b e a d d ic t ed t o(t o为介词)对…上瘾16.a d j u s t(v.)调整,使适应—a d j u s t m e n t(n.)—a d j u s t a b l e(a.)17.a d m i r e(v.)钦佩,羡慕—a d m i r a t i o n(n.)—a d m i r a b l e(a.)18.a d m i t(v.)承认,准许(a d m i t t e d,a d m i t t e d)—a d m i s s i o n(n.)19.a d o p t(v.)收养,采用—a d o p t i o n(n.)—a d o p t e d(a.)20.a d v a n c e(v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—a d v a n c e d(a.)先进的;高等的21.a d v a n t a g e(n.)有点;好处—d i s a d v a n t a g e(n.)t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22.a d v e n t u r e(n.)冒险,奇遇—a d v e n t u r o u s(a.)23.a d v e r t i s e(v.)为…做广告—a d v e r t i s e m e n t(n.)24.a d v i s e(v.)建议,劝告—a d v i s e r(n.)顾问,忠告者—a d v i c e(n.)a p i e c e o f a d v i c e25.a f f e c t(v.)影响—a f f e c t i o n(n.)影响,感情=h a v e a n e f f e c t o n26.A f r i c a(n.)非洲—A f r i c a n(a.)(n.)27.a g e(n.)年纪—a g e d(a.)老年的—e l d e r l y(a.)28.a g r e e(v.)同意—a g r e e m e n t(n.)—d i s a g r e e(o p p)—d i s a g r e e m e n t(n.)29.a g r i c u l t u r e(n.)农业–a g r i c u l t u r a l(a.)30.a l l o w(v.)准许,允许—a l l o w a n c e(n.)允许;紧贴,补助31.a m a z e(v.)惊奇,震惊—a m a z e m e n t(n.)—a m a z e d(a.)–a m a z e d(a.)t o o n e’s a m a z e m e n t32.a m b i t i o n(n.)抱负,雄心—a m b i t i o u s(a.)33.a m u s e(v.)使…快乐—a m u s e m e n t(n.)–a m u s e d(a.)—a m u s i n g(a.)t o o n e’s a m u s e m e n t34.a n a l y z e(v.)分析—a n a l y s i s(n.)35.a n g e r(n.)愤怒—a n g r y(a.)36.a n n o u n c e(v.)宣布,宣告—a n n o u n c e m e n t(n.)—a n n o u n c e r(n.)37.a n n o y(v.)使烦恼–a n n o y e d(a.)—a n n o y i n g(a.)—a n n o y a n c e(n.)t o o n e’s a n n o y a n c e38.a n n u a l(a.)一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊—a n n u a l l y(a.)39.a n x i o u s(a.)忧虑的,焦急的—a n x i e t y(n.)40.a p o l o g i z e(v.)道歉—a p o l o g y(n.)a p o l o g i z e t o s b.f o r s t h.;m a k e a n a p o l o g y t o s b.f o r s t h.因…事向某人道歉41.a p p e a r(v.)出现—a p p e a r a n c e(n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42.a p p l y(v.)申请,应用—a p p l i c a t i o n(n.)申请表—a p p l i c a n t(n.)申请人—a p p l i e d(a.)应用的43.a p p o i n t(v.)约定,任命–a p p o i n t m e n t(n.)—m a k e a n a p p o i n t m e n t约会44.a p p r e c i a t e(v.)欣赏,感激—a p p r e c i a t i o n(n.)45.a p p r o v e(v.)批准,同意—a p p r o v a l(n.)a p p r o v e o f…赞成(o p p.)d i s a p p r o v e(v.)不赞成d i s a p p r o v e o f…46.a r g u e(v.)争辩,辩论—a r g u m e n t(n.)47.a r r a n g e(v.)安排—a r r a n g e m e n t(n.) 48.a r r i v e(v.)到达–a r r i v a l(n.)49.A s i a(n.)亚洲—A s i a n(a.)(n.)50.a s s e s s(v.)评价,估价—a s s e s s m e n t(n.)51.a s s i s t(v.)帮助,协助—a s s i s t a n c e(n.)帮助,援助—a s s i s t a n t(n.)助手,助理52.a s s o c i a t e(v.)联系,交往—a s s o c i a t i o n(n.)—a s s o c i a t e d(a.)53.a s s u m e(v.)假定,采取—a s s u m p t i o n(n.)54.a s t o n i s h(v.)使惊讶—a s t o n i s h e d(a.)—a s t o n i s h i n g(a.)–a s t o n i s h m e n t(n.)55.a s t r o n a u t(n.)宇航员—a s t r o n o m y(n.)天文学—a s t r o n o m e r(天文学家)56.a t h l e t e(n.)运动员—a t h l e t i c(a.)运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57.a t t e n d(v.)参加,照料a t t e n d a n c e(n.)出席,参加a t t e n d e r(n.)出席者;参加者58.a t t e n t i o n(n)注意,专心—a t t e n t i v e(a)–a t t e n t i v e l y(a d v.)59.a t t r a c t(v.)吸引–a t t r a c t i o n(n.)—a t t r a c t i v e(a.)60.a w a r e(a.)知道的,明白的—a w a r e n e s s(n.)b e a w a r e o f61.b a c t e r i u m(n.)细菌—(p l.)b a c t e r i a62.b a d(a.)坏的—b a d l y(a d v.)(w o r s e,w o r s t)—g o o d(a.)–w e l l(a.)(a d v.)(b e t t e r,b e s t)63.b a s e(n.)基地,根据地(v.)以…为基地b a s i c(a.)—b a s i c a l l y大体上64.b a s i s(n.)基础,要素—(p l.)b a s e s65.b a t h(n.)洗澡,浴室—b a t h e(v.)–b a t h r o o m(n.)—b a t h t u b(n.)澡盆66.b e a r(v.)忍受(b o r e,b o r n e)—b e a r a b l e(a.)可忍受的—u n b e a r a b l e(o p p.)不可忍受的67.b e a t(v.)敲打,跳动,打赢(b e a t,b e a t e n)68.b e a u t i f u l(a.)美丽的—b e a u t y(n.)—b e a u t i f y(v.)69.b e h a v e(v.)行为,守规矩—b e h a v i o r(n.)70.b e l i e f(n)信条,信念—(p l.)b e l i e f s b e l i e v e(v.)—b e l i e v a b l e(a.)—(o p p.)u n b e l i e v a b l e71.b e g i n(v.)开始,着手(b e g a n,b e g u n)—b e g i n n i n g(n.)1.b e n d v.使弯曲(b e n t,b e n t)b e b e n t o n d o i n g一心想,决心要做…2.b e n e f i t n.利益,好处v t.有益于,有助于—b e n e f i c i a l a d j.有益的,受益的b e n e f i t f r o m…从…中受益;b e b e n e f ic i a l t o对…有益3.b i t t e r a d j.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的—–u n p l e a s a n t a d j不愉快的;讨厌的4.b o r i n g a d j.无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)——b o r e d a d j.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的(用于人)5.b o t a n y n.植物学——b o t a n i c a l a d j.植物学的6.b r a v e a d j.勇敢的—b r a v e r y n.勇敢——c o w a r d n.懦弱的人,胆小的人7.b o y c o t t n./v t.联合抵制,排斥8.b r e a t h n.呼吸,气息—b r e a t h e v.呼吸,发出—b r e a t h l e s s a d j.气喘吁吁的9.b r i n g v t.拿来,带来—b r o u g h t(分去式)—b r o u g h t(过去分词)10.b u r y v t.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏—b u r i e d(过去式或过去分词)b e b u r i e d i n s t h埋头做某事11.b u s i n e s s n.商业,买卖,交易,生意—b u s i n e s s m a n—b u s i n e s s w o m a n12.c a l c u l a t e v.计算,考虑,计划,打算—c a l c u l a t i o n n.计算,考虑—c a l c u l a t o r n.计算机,计算器13.c a l ma d j.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息c a l m n e s s n.平静,冷静,镇静14.c a r e n.注意,照料,v i.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱v t.在意—c a r e f u l(a.)—c a r e l e s s(a.)15.c a t c h v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)—(c a u g h t,c a u g h t)16.c a u t i o n n.小心,谨慎,警告v t.警告—c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的,谨慎的17c e l e b r a t i o n n.庆祝,庆典—c e l e b r a t e v.庆祝18.c e r t a i n a d j.确定的,某一个—c e r t a i n l y a d v.—c e r t a i n t y n.—u n c e r t a i n t y n.无常,不确定19.c h a l l e n g e n.挑战v t.向...挑战—c h a l l e n g i n g a d j.具有挑战性的20.c h a n g e n.改变,变化,找回的零钱v t.改变,变革—c h a n g e a b l e a d j.可改变的21.c h a r a c t e r n.人物,特点,性格,品质—c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特性,特征22.c h e m i c a l a d j.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品—c h e m i s t n.化学家,药剂师c h e m i s t r y n.化学23.c h o i c e n.选择,抉择,精选品—c h o o s e v.选择,选定(c h o s e,c h o s e n)24.c l o t h n.布,织物,衣料——c l o t h e s n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服—c l o t h i n g n.(总称)衣服25.c o l l e c t v t.收集—c o l l e c t i o n n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款—c o l l e c t i v e a d j.集体的n.集体26.c o m f o r t n.安慰,舒适v t.安慰—c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒适的27.c o m m u n i c a t e v.沟通,交流,传达—c o m m u n i c a t i o n n.28.c o m p e t e v i.比赛,竞争—c o m p e t i t i o n n.竞争,竞赛—c o m p e t i t o r n.竞争者—c o m p e t i t i v e a d j.竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的29.c o n c l u d e v.作出结论v t.推断—c o n c l u s i o n n.结论30.c o n f i d e n t a d j.自信的,确信的—c o n f i d e n c e n.信心—c o n f i d e n t l y a d v.信赖地,安心地31.c o n d u c t n.行为,操行v.组织,实施,管理—c o n d u c t o r n.(乐队)指挥1.c r a z y a d j.疯狂的—c r a z e n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;b ec r a z y a b o u t对…疯狂/着迷;l i k e c r a z y拼命地;发疯似地2.c r e a t e v t.创造,产生(s y n.)—p r o d u c e c r e a t i v e a d j c r e a t i o n n.创造,创建—c r e a t i v i t y n.创造力—c r e a t o r n.创造者;创作者—c r e a t e j o b s/o p p o r t u n i t i e s/a g o o d i m a g e/w e a l t h3.c r i m e n.罪犯—c r i m i n a l n.罪犯—c o m m i t a c r i m e犯罪4.c r o s s v t.穿过—c r o s s i n g n.十字路口—c r o s s r o a d s n.交叉路口—a t t h e c r o s s r o a d s5.c r o w d n.人群v t.拥挤—c r o w d e d a d j.拥挤的—c r o w d e d n e s s n.6.c r u e l a d j.残忍的,残酷的—b e c r u e l t o s b—c r u e l l y a d v.—c r u e l t y n.残忍7.c u l t u r e n.文化—c u l t u r a l a d j.—c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e(s h o c k)文化差异;文化冲击—m u l t i c u l t u r e多元文化8.c u r e n&v.治疗;医好—a c u r e f o r c a n c e r—c u r e s b o f o n e’s d i s e a s e/o n e’s h a b i t9.c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的;奇异的(a b o u t/t o d o s t h)c u r i o s i t y n.好奇心;求知欲s a t i s f y o n e’s c u r i o s i t y满足好奇心—o u t o f c u r i o s i t y出于好奇10.c y c l e v i骑自行车;循环—r e c y c l e v.再循环,回收再用—c y c l i s t n.骑自行车的人11.d a m a g e n&v t毁坏,损害—d o/c a u s e d a m a g e t o(t h e e a r t h)对...造成损害12d a n g e r n.危险d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的e n d a n g e r v t使……濒临危险—e n d a n g e r e d a n i m a l s濒危动物b e i n d a n g e r/b e a t r i s k处于危险中13.d e a d.a d j.死的t h e d e a d/l i v i n g—d e a t h n.死亡—c a u s e m a n y d e a t h s a n d i n j u r i e s造成很多伤亡d e a d l y a d j.致命的d i e v.死亡d y i n g a d j.垂死的,渴望的b e d y i n g f o r s t h./t o d o s t h14.d e c i d e n.决定d e c i s i v e a d j.决定性的d e c i s i o n n.m a k e a d e c i s i o n15.d e c l a r e v t.声明;断言—d e c l a r a t i o n n.d e c l a r e w a r o n J a p a n像日本宣战16.d e c o r a t e v t.装饰,修饰—d e c o r a t i o n n.b e d e c o r a t e d w i t h17.d e c l i n e n&v.下降,婉拒I o f f e r e d t o g i v e t h e ma l i f t b u t t h e y d e c l i n e d.18.d e c r e a s e/i n c r e a s e n&v.减少/增加—i n c r e a s e/d e c r e a s e t o/b y20%19.d e f e n d v t.防守,保卫—d e f e n s e i n d e f e n s e o f为保护某人为……辩护20.d e l i b e r a t e a d j.d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地—o n p u r p o s e21.d e l i g h t n快乐;乐事d e l i g h t e d a d j.b e d e l i g h t e d w i t h/b y/a t s b/s t ht a k e d e l i g h t i n喜欢,以……为乐d e l i g h t s b使某人高兴t o o n e’s d e l i g h t使某人高兴的是22.d e l i v e r v t.投递,接生,发表讲话d e l i v e r p a r c e l s/a b a b y/a s p e e c h d e l i v e r y n.23.d e p e n d v i依赖;依靠d e p e n d o n s b d e p e n d e n t a d j.依赖的b e d e p e n d e n t o n s b i n d e p e n d e n t a d j.独立的b e i n d e p e n d e n t f r o m/o f s b i n d e p e n d e n c e n.独立24.d e e p a d j/a d v.深的d e e p l y a d j.深深的d e p t h n.深度d e e p e n v.加深f a r/d e e p i n t o t h e n igh t深夜b e d e e p l y m o v e d/t o u c h e d/a f f e c t e d—S t i l l w a t e r r u n s d e e p.静水流深/大智若愚25.d e s c r i b e v t.描述,描写d e s c r i p t i o n n.g i v e a d e s c r i p t i o n o f s t h26.d e s i g n v t.设计n.图案,图样d e s i g n e r设计师b e d e s i g n e d t o设计的目的是,计划是27.d e s p e r a t e a d j.不顾一切的;绝望的—b e d e s p e r a t e f o r/t o d o s t h极渴望—d e s p e r a t i o n n.绝望28.d e s t r o y v t.破坏,毁坏d e s t r o y e d b u i l d i n g s被毁的建筑物d e s t r u c t i o n n.c a u s ede s t r u c t i o n t o s t h29.d e t e r m i n e v t.决定,决心b e d e t e r m i n e d t o d o决心做d e t e r m i n a t i o n n.决心30.d e v e l o p v.发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)d e v e l o p m e n t—w i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f d e v e l o p i n gw o r l d/d e v e l o p e d w o r l d—d e v e l o p a n i n t e r e s t i n s t h—d e v e l o p a n e wp r o d u c t31.d e v o t e v t.把……奉献于;d e v o t e o n e s e l f/o n e’s l i f e/o n e’s e n e r g y/t i m e t o s t h/d o i n g s t hd e v o t i o n n.忠心,奉献精神b e d e v o t e d t o s b挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.d i f f e r v i.d i f f e r f r o ms t h i n…在什么方面不同于…d i f f e r e n t a d j.d i f f e r e n c e n.t e l l t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n Aa n d B—m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e(t o)有影响,改变;大有作为33.d i f f i c u l t a d j.d i f f i c u l t y n.困难w i t h/w i t h o u t d i f f i c u l t y,h a v e d i f f i c u l t y w i t h s t h./(i n)d o i n g s t h做某事有困难34.d i r e c t a d j.直接的(反)i n d i r e c t s p e e c h间接引语—d i r e c t v.指挥,指导,导演d i re c t o r n.导演—d i r e c t i o n n.方向i n t h e d i r e c t i o n o f朝…方向35.d i s a b l e v.使……残疾—d i s a b l e d a d j.残疾的—h e l pt h e d i s a b l e d帮助残疾人—d i s a b i l i t y n.—T h e t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t d i s a b l e d h i m.36.d i s a p p e a r v i.消失(反)a p p e a r—d i s a p p e a r a n c e n.(反)a p p e a r a n c e37.d i s a g r e e w i t h s b o n/a b o u t/o v e r s t h—d i s a g r e e m e n t—b e i n d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h38.d i s a p p o i n t v t.使……失望d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n.t o o n e’s d i s a p p o i n t m e n t令某人失望的是m a k e s b d i s a p p o i n t e d;s b.b e/f e e l d i s a p p o i n t e d w i t h s b./a t s t h.某人对…感到失望39.d i s c o v e r v t.发现d i s c o v e r y n.m a k e a d i s c o v e r y40.d i s c r i m i n a t i o n n.歧视d i s c r i m i n a t e v t.歧视,区分d i s c r i m i n a t e Af r o mB把…区分开来d i s c r i m i n a te a g a i n s t w o m e n歧视妇女41.d i s c u s s v t d i s c u s s i o n n.讨论42.d i s t a n c e n.距离d i s t a n t a d j.远的,遥远的i n t h e d i s t a n c e在远方k e e p s b a t a d i s t a n c e疏远某人,与某人保持距离43.d i s t i n g u i s h v.辨别d i s t i n g u i s h Af r o mB/d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n Aa n d B区别/辨别…d i s t i n c t i o n n差别;名声44.d i s t r i b u t e v.分布,分配d i s t r i b u t i o n n.分配d i s t r i b u t e s t h t o/a m o n g s b把…分发/分配给…45.d i s t u r b v t.打扰;扰乱D o n’t d i s t u r b t h e p a p e r s o n m y d e s k.—d i s t u r b e d a d j.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的—d i s t u r b i n g a d j.引起烦恼的;令人不安的a d i s t u r b i n g p i e c e o f n e w s.46.d o n a t e v.捐赠d o n a t e s t h t o s b将…捐给…d o n a t i o n n.H e d o n a t e d10,000$t o t h e e a r t h q u a k e d i s a s t e r a r e a.a d o n a t i o n o f200$二百美元的捐款47.e d u c a t e v.教育e d u c a t o r教育者e d u c a t i o n n.—r e c e i v e a g o o d e d u c a t i o n受到良好的教育48.e f f e c t n.效果,作用e f f e c t i v e a d j.有效果的a f f e c t v.影响h a v e a n e f f e c t o n—t a k e e f f e c t起到作用,有效果—c o m e i n t o e f f e c t生效;奏效49.e l e c t v.e l e c t i o n n.选举H e w a s e l e c t e d p r e s i d e n t o f t h e U S Ai n1986.50.e l e c t r i c i t y n.电e l e c t r i c a d j.电的e l e c t r i c w i r e电线e l e c t r i c a l a d j.电气的e l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r i n g电气工程e l e c t r o n i c a d j.电子的e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t51.e m b a r r a s s v.使……尴尬e m b a r r a s s e d a d j.b e e m b a r r a s s e d a b o u t对…感到尴尬—e m b a r r a s s i n g a d j.令人尴尬的,难为情的—e m b a r r a s s m e n t n.52.e m p l o y v.雇佣e m p l o y e r n.雇主,老板e m p l o y e e n.雇工,雇员e m p l o y m e n t n.雇用,使用,职业u n e m p l o y m e n t n.失业53.e n c o u r a g e v.鼓励e n c o u r a g e s b t o d o s t h鼓励某人做某事d i s c o u r a g e v t.使……泄气d i s c o u r a g e s bf r o md o i n g劝阻某人不做某事e n c o u r ag e m e n t n.鼓励c o u r a g e n.勇气54.e n e r g y n.精力,能量e n e r g e t i c a d j.精力旺盛的b e f u l l o f e n e r g y=b e e n e r g e t i c55.e n j o y v t.欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣e n j o y e q u a l i t y(f r e e d o m,p e a c e)e n j o y d o i n g e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的;有趣的e n j o y m e n t n.享受;令人愉快的事物C h i l d r e n l i k e t o s h a r e i n t e r e s t s a n d e n j o y m e n t s w i t h t h e i r p a r e n t s.56.e n t e r t a i n v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐活动e n t e r t a i n i n g a d j.有趣的,使人愉快的57.e n v i r o n m e n t n.环境e n v i r o n m e n t a l a d j.e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n/c o n s e r v a t i o n/p r e s e r v a t i o n环境保护e n v i r o n m e n t a l i s t n.环境学家58.e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于b e e q u a l t o等同;胜任e q u a l l y a d v.t r e a t s b e q u a l l ye q u a l i t y n.t h e p r i n c i p l e of e q u a l i t y b e f o r e t h e l a w法律面前人人平等的原则59.e q u i p v t.提供设备;装备e q u i p m e n t(U C)n.a p i e c e o f e q u i p m e n tb e e q u i p p e d w i t h O u r o f f ic e i s e q u i p p ed w i t h m o de r n e q u i p m e n t.60.e s c a p e n/v i逃跑;被忘掉e s c a p e f r o mb e i n g p u n i s h e d(p u n i s h m e n t)a n a r r o we s c a p e九死一生a n e s c a p e d p r i s o n一名逃跑的犯人61.E u r o p e n.欧洲E u r o p e a n a d j.欧洲的n.欧洲人a E u r o p e a n一名欧洲人62.e v i d e n t a d j.明显的e v i d e n c e n.证据,迹象T h e p o l i c e h a v e n’t f o u n d o u t t h e c o n v i n c i n g e v i d e n c e.63.e x a m(e x a m i n a t i o n)n.考试,测验—e x a m i n e v.检查,调查,考试Wi t h t h e a p p r o a c h o f t h e c o l l e g e e n t r a n c e e x a m i n a t i o n,I s t u d y h a r d e r a n d h a r d e r.64.e x c e l l e n t a d j.卓越的,极好的—e x c e l l e n c e n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65.e x h i b i t v t.展览;n.展品V i s i t o r s a r e r e q u e s t e d n o t t o t o u c h e x h i b i t s i n t h e m u s e u m.e x h i b i t i o n n.展览,展览会T h e r e w i l l b e a n e x h i b i t i o n o n n e x t w e e k i n t h e s c i e n c e m u s e u m.65.e x i s t v i.存在e x i s t e n c e n.生存,存在c o m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e开始存在e x i s t i n g a d j现存的,现行的e x i s t i n g l a w s现行法律D o e s l if e e x i s t o n o t h e r p l a n e t s?66.e x p e c t v t.预料,盼望;认为e x p e c t s b t o d o I’me x p e c t i n g y o u r e a r l y r e p l y.D o n’t e x p e c t t o o m u c h f r o my o u r c h i l d.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)
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高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动,做事action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气,愤怒angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于,不安,忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心,照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现,取得,达到achievement n.成功,胜利,目标8.absence n.缺席,不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达,来到arrive v.到达,来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能,使残废11.absolute adj.专制的,完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受,认可acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的13.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,新增部分additional adj.附加的,另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现,面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的,根本的base n.基础,根本,基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰,信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心,中央central adj.中心的,中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童,孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的,恰当的correctly adv.正确地,正当地correction n.改正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤,挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化,文明,修养cultural adj.文化上的,文明的culturally adv.文化上,文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论,总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的,完整completely adv.完全地,完整地50.connect v.联系,连接connection n.联系,连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离,遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展,进展,培养development n.发展,进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的,不易的difficulty n.困难,难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向,指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论,谈论discussion n.讨论,谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动,兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地excitement n.激动,兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是,就是, 确切65. enter v.进入,走入entrance n.入口,入学66.express v.表示,表达expression n.表示,表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明69.expect v.期待,预计expectation n.期待,预计70.edit v.编辑,校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本,版71.educate v.教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj.受过教育的,有教养的education n.教育,培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备;装备equipment n.装.备,设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓,害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的,自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊,友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66)gradually adv.逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv.幸福地,高兴happiness n.幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高,高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造91.interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n.邀请,请帖96.judge n.裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69)introduction n.引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良,好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈,和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟,晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活,谋生,居住lively adj.生动的,活泼的living adj.活的,活着的life n.生命。
高考英语词性转换专项精讲
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高考英语词性转换专项精讲词性转换是一种重要的英语构词法,掌握常用的词性转换规则,可以提高学习词汇的效率,也有助于分析和联想生词的词意和词性,从而达到扩大词汇量。
英语词性转换并不繁杂,常见的有下面几种。
一、名词变为形容词的方法1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词,常见的是一些与天气有关的名词rain-rainy(有雨的) wind-windy(有雪的)snow-snowy(有雪的)cloud-cloudy(多云的)storm(风暴)-stormy(有风暴的) health(健康)-healthy(健康的) luck-lucky(幸运的)等。
但是有:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
例如:sun(太阳)-sunny(阳光明媚的) fun(乐趣)-funny(有趣的) fog-foggy (有雾的),fur(毛皮)-furry(毛皮似的)*重读闭音节定义:顾名思义是读音要重读的闭音节,闭音节以辅音字母结尾的音节。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
例如:noise (噪音)-noisy(吵闹的)ice-icy(结冰的)shine-shiny(发亮的) taste(口味)-tasty(有味的)2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d变为形容词spot(斑点)-spotted(有斑点的) talent-talented(有天赋的)balance(平衡)—balanced(平衡的)3. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 care(关心)-careful(小心的) thank(感谢)-thankful(感激的) help(帮助)-helpful(有益的) use(用处)-useful(有用的) beauty(美貌)-beautiful(美丽的) wonder(奇观)-wonderful(精彩的) color(颜色)-colorful(多彩的)等。
高考英语-词性转换
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announcement (n.)声明;宣告
[ə'naʊns]
56.annoy(v.)(使)烦恼
annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的
annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的
[ə'nɔɪ]
57.annual(adj.)每年的;年度的;一年一次的
annually (adv.)年度地;一年一次地
artistic (adj.)艺术的
[ɑ:t]
73.assess(v.)评价;评估
assessment (n.)评Biblioteka ;评估[ə'ses]
74.assist(v.)帮助
assistance (n.)帮助
assistant (n.)助手
[ə'sɪst]
75.associate(vt.)联系
association (n.)①协会;社团②联合;结合
['ɑ:kɪtekt]
69.argue(vi.)争论
argument (n.)争论
['ɑ:ɡju:]
70.arrange(v.)安排
arrangement (n.)安排
[ə'reɪndʒ]
71.arrive(v.)到达
arrival (n.)到来;到达
[ə'raɪv]
72.art(n.)艺术
artist (n.)艺术家
36.advantage(n.)优点;长处
disadvantage (n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous (adj.)冒险的
adventurist (n.)冒险主义者
高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)
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高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;-at 小地方,-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的B1. bad (worse,worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built,built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的,无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深,深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献,把…专用(于)devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot,forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn,ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气9.free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的2.grow (grew,grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉6. improve 改善,提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力,intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良L1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑;笑声4. learn (learnt,learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook,mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近,邻近prep. 在……附近,靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向(在,从)北方n.北;北方;北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北(学科)网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责,经营,管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍;耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关;涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系;亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要;要求;必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定S1.sad [sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行,开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员4. salt [sɔːlt,sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ,ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept,slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的15.smell (smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的;心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴;口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼,讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend,ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。
高考英语词性转换技巧
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高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一,掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。
下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧,供大家参考。
一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词,常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful,-less,-able,-al,-ive等。
例如:- Care(名词)- Careful(形容词): 小心的- Help(名词)- Helpful(形容词): 有帮助的- Hope(名词)- Hopeless(形容词): 绝望的- Nation(名词)- National(形容词): 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ness,-ity,-ism等。
例如:- Happy(形容词)- Happiness(名词): 幸福- Good(形容词)- Goodness(名词): 善良- Free(形容词)- Freedom(名词): 自由- Popular(形容词)- Popularity(名词): 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词,常见的方式有-ing,-ment,-tion等。
例如:- Speak(动词)- Speaking(名词): 演讲- Develop(动词)- Development(名词): 发展- Reduce(动词)- Reduction(名词): 减少- Communicate(动词)- Communication(名词): 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。
例如:- Friend(名词)- Be-friend(动词): 交朋友- Paper(名词)- Paper(动词): 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词,常见的后缀有-ly。
例如:- Quick(形容词)- Quickly(副词): 快速地- Loud(形容词)- Loudly(副词): 大声地- Easy(形容词)- Easily(副词): 容易地- Careful(形容词)- Carefully(副词): 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。
(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换
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anticipate
anticipation
焦虑,焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心,喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上,依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
高考英语复习词性转换汇总(共五组)讲义
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新高考英语词性转换〔一〕2.teenage adj.青少年的;十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年〔近〕teen/ adolescent4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体,群众传播媒介〔总称〕 medium (单〕 social media社交媒体……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的;对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.准确的,确定的 definitely ad准确地,确定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的,数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言,谚语〔近〕proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的;(类型〕的 variety n,多样化,种类11.necessary adj.必要的,必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.便利的,便利的 inconvenient adj.〔反〕 convenience n.便利,便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上,事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离,间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习〔近 review〕17 pare v.比拟,比作 parison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be petent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 布满压力的,紧急的 Stressed adj.焦虑的,紧急的〔sb)21.expect vt期望,估计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.估计,期望 remendation information/presentation22.confident adj 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信,信念/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物〕富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj〔指人〕26.arisearosearisen chatted dragged28.distance n.距离distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.患病〔苦痛〕→suffering n.苦难,熬煎,苦痛,sufferings30.reduce vt.削减;降低;缩小→n.reduction n.缩小,削减,下降31.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走;去掉→removal n.移动;去掉→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的;确定的→→anise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.团体,机构,组织→professional adj.专业的,职业的39.type n.类型,种类→typical一贯的,典型的,平常的→typically adv.vt.打字,输入→→40.apply vi.申请;恳求→→ application n.申请;恳求41.inspire vt.鼓舞,鼓舞→→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞→ muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.方案,准备,想要→intention n.意图,目的,准备→eagerness n.热切,渴望→→attractive adj.好看的,美观的→47.power n.电,电力力气→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→49.contribute v.捐献,捐助→contribution n.捐献,捐助50.depend v.依靠,依靠→dependence n.依靠,依靠→dependent adj的,的→dependently adv.地反义词:independent adj的,的→dust vt.去除...灰尘→52.form n.形式;表格/v.组成;建立;组织formal adj.正式的,官方的→informal adj.非正式的〔official adj/n.→ officially adv〕53.adapt vi.(使〕适应→adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的,有适应力量的→adaptation n.适应;改编版〔adopt接受;收养〕54.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明→present(vt)介绍;颁发,授予,赠送;描述:呈现n礼物;目前;现在〔adj.)当前的;现存的;在场的;出席的;存在的→digest vt.消化;理解,领悟n.摘要;概要;文摘→entertain vt.& vi.使有爱好;使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人开心的,好玩的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法,惯例,常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲乏的 weary travellers疲乏不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前;进展〔backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 消遣,消遣C 消遣活动,嬉戏〔pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的,城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区〔二〕1.frequency n 发生的频率,发生率,frequent 频繁的,常常发生的,frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜爱 preference n 偏好,爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡,平衡,天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 鼓舞,鼓舞,灵感;给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 鼓舞,鼓舞,激起;给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的,品质优秀的;受到启发的 inspiring adj 鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代,替换6.gather v 聚集,集合 gathering n 聚集,聚会7.sharply adv 严峻地,毫不客气地 sharp adj 锐利的,敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锐利,锋利 sharpener n卷笔刀,磨具,削具8.energy n 力气,活力 energetic adj 精力充分的,布满活力的 energetically adv 精力充分地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者,自行车运发动 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的,规那么的n 常客,老主顾 regularly adv 常常地,定期地12.athlete n 运发动,擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的,健壮的13.announcement n.通告,公告→→ announcer n.播音员,节目主持人14.defence n.爱护;辩白;防守队员→defend v.爱护;为......辩护→defensive 防备性的→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词:ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请;应用;→application n.申请〔书〕;应用→17.occupy v.占用;占据;使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的;〔床、椅子、房间等〕被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession);消遣;占据→ disappoint v.使......绝望;使破灭→ disappointed 〔人〕感到绝望的 disappointing 〔物〕令人绝望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使惊讶→→amazed 〔人〕感到惊讶的 amazing 〔物〕令人惊讶的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的,感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰;缓解;救济22.Strengthen v.加强;增加→strength n.体力;优点,特长;毅力;实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使可怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锐利23.particular n.尤其、特殊 adj.特殊的;挑剔的→ particularly adv.特殊,尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处,好处→ beneficial 有好处的,有好处的25. equipment un.设备,装备〔a piece of equipment一套设备〕→ equip v.配备、装备;使某人有所预备26.capable adj.能干的、力量强的〔同义词:petent〕→capability n.力量 (petence)27.achievable 可完成的,可实现的→ achieve v.实现;获得;完成→〔a sense of achievement一种成就感〕satisfaction n.满足,满足→ satisfy 使满足→ satisfied 〔人〕感到满足的satisfying〔物〕令人满足的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 具体表达 detailed adj 具体的29.flexibility n 敏捷性 flexible adj 敏捷的→→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过,赶上overe → overcame→ overe 战胜,克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分,过度使用bee → became → bee 变得wele → weled → weled 欢送→ respond v.→→ responsibly adv.→→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防备的,戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的,冒犯的→→ flexibly adv.→35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑,排在第一36.to the point of (doing) sth 到达某种程度37.involve vt.使参与,参加→ involvement n.参与,参加39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线→→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →41.bronze medal 铜牌; gold medal 金牌; silver medal 银牌→43 pete v.竞赛,竞争→ petition n.→→ petitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源,发源originate in+地点源自某地; originate from sth源自某物45.imply示意,暗指,说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的留意47.famed adj.闻名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而闻名48 bine vt/vi(使)结合,联合→ bination [U]联合bine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合50.impact n.冲击力,巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响〔三〕1、behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化3、expectant adj.期盼的,期望的→expectation n.预料;期盼;期望→expect v.预料;期盼;期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候,欢送;打招呼;映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候;迎接5、memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记住;熟记6、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的 n.原件;原文→origin n.起源;由来;起因→originate v.起源;发源→→8、occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的→→10、sticky adj.粘性的,粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条;条状物;棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜,庆贺→→→→14、summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;概括;概要15、host n.仆人;东道主;主持人v.主办;主持16、attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.依恋的;附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物,附件;[C, U]喜爱,依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;恐吓→scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的→scared adj.可怕的;惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.四周的;四周的→→20、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→origin n.起源;出身;源头;起因21、greet vt.问候,欢送;打招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.适宜地,适当地→appropriate adj.适宜的,适当的→→representative n.[C]代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式,描绘;[U]代表,维护→fortune n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款→→25、slightly adv.略微,略微→slight adj.稍微的;略微的;细小的→27、patience n.急躁;耐力→28、behavior n.行为,举止→〔四〕1.enable (vt.)使可能;使发生→able(adj.)能够的;有力量的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 力量 (近〕capability; petence;power →(反〕disability 无力量2.convenience(n.)便利;便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)便利的〔反〕inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应;影响→effective(adj.)有效的;起作用的/(反〕ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分:efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人;(vt.)使沉溺;使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺;上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.remendation(n.)建议,提议;推举→remend(v.) 推举;建议→remendable(adj.) 值得推举的,有优点的,可取的6.explore (vt.)探究;探讨;探险→ explorer (n.)探险者;勘探者;考察者→exploration (n.) 探究;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)共性,性格→personal(adj.) 个人的;私人的;共性的→person(n.)人;个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)成认;允许...进入;容纳→admission (n.)成认; 准许参加;入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 成认有罪/失败/被击败;the university admissions policy/office高校招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价〕类似词性变化:permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化,变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化,转变;不同 diversity (n) diverse (adj )diversify (vt)使不同,使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴实有用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,熟悉到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的,善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地;合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉;意识11.creativity(n.)制造力;独创性→create(vt.)制造→creation (n.)制造;创立;创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)制造者;造物主→creative (adj.) 制造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地,明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的,明显的;公认的,当然的〔近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品;选择→select (vt.)选择;选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的;有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟;警报器;忧虑,担忧(vt.)使可怕,使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的,令人担忧的;alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧;忧虑 (vt.)与...有关;使担忧→concerned (adj.) 担忧的;忧虑的;关切的→concerning(prep.)关于;涉及〔=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/with respect to)16.acmodation (n.) 住处→acmodate (vt.) 为〔某人〕供应住处;容纳,为......供应空间〔近〕contain/admit/hold/seat→acmodating (adj.)乐于助人的,随和的,温存的→acmodator (n.)贷款人;调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅,订购→subscription n.订阅费,订购,订购款→subscriber n.订阅人,订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的→power n.影响力;力量test adj.最新的;最近的→late adj.接近末期的;迟到的→later adj.后来的;以后的→20.reality n.现实;真实→ real adj.真实的;实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的,实际的,实事求是的→ really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地/ realistically adv.照实地,实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→→pressing adj.紧急的,迫切的〔近〕urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送→delivery n.递送;传送→23.harm vt.& n.损害,损害→→24.argument n.论点;论据→→argue vi.争论;争论25.replace vt.取代;接替→→replaceable adj.可代替的;可替换的→ irreplaceable 不行替代的26.concentrate vi.专注,用心;集中留意力→concentration n.用心,专注;集中27.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.嘉奖;回报;酬劳v.嘉奖;奖赏(award)28.basis n.根底;基点→……为据点→basic adj.根本的,根底的→basically adv.根本地,根底地29.limiting adj.局限的,限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置;地点→……的精确位置;把……31.optional adj.可选择的;非强制的→option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象;设想→imagination n.想象,想象力→→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地;惊人地→amaze vt.使惊讶;使惊异→amazement n.惊异,惊愕→amazed adj.惊讶的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked) →primate adj.私人的,个人的,隐私的→privately adv.……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的,数码的 digital camera 数码相机→36.sailor n.水手,海员→sail vi.& vt.航海;驾船→sailing n.航海,航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问;存取(计算机文件);进入;使用;到达 n.通道; (使用或见到的)时机,权利→fantastic adj.极好的,富于想象的→ fancy n 想象〔力〕;想象的事物 V.想要,想做〔五〕1.eruption n.爆发,喷发→ erupt v.(火山,喷泉)喷发;(战斗、感情等)爆发,突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的→crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,聚集,涌进3.shock vt.使震动;使难以置信→→4.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存,幸存物→5.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→→6.frightened adj.受惊的,可怕的→frighten v.恐吓,威逼→7.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惊的→horribly adv.可怕地,地→horror n.,惊恐→→ curiosity n.奇怪,奇怪心9.observation n.观看;观看结果→→10.equal adj.1相等的;相同的→equally adv.相等地,同样地→equality n.相等,相同,公平11.attempt n.& vt.努力,企图,尝试→attempted adj.企图的,未遂的12.operation n.操作,运转,经营;手术;活动,行动→operate vi.工作;运转;做手术 vt.操作;经营→operator n.操作人员;接线员13.protection n.爱护;防护→ protect v.爱护,防卫→protective adj.防护的;爱护的→→→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者;勘察者→explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→exploration n.探险;探究17.preparation n.预备,预备→prepare vi.& vt.预备,预备……为基地→basic adj.根本的,根底的→basically adv.根本上,大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地;担心地→anxiousadj.焦虑的,担心的→20.ambition n.理想,雄心;追求,夙愿→21.cheerful adj.欢乐的,兴高采烈的→→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼,(使)兴奋22.distant adj.久远的;遥远的→distance n.距离,远方23.honesty n.坦诚;老实,正直→honest adj.老实的,正直的→honestly adv.老实地,坦白地24.bravery n.士气;勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的→bravely adv.勇敢地,毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的,形形色色的→varyv.相异,不同→variety n.多样化,多样性→→variously adv.不同地;多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的,的→→scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→→harm vt.& n.损害,损害→28.disappearance n.消亡;消逝→→→appearance n.外貌,外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.;climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的,生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的,波浪形的33.管子tube n.;tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.诚心的,真诚的35.极地的polar adj.;pole 杆,地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.;interruption.打断,插嘴,暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.;die 死亡,消逝,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.;dusty 布满灰尘的,土灰色的,枯燥无味的 adj。
高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)
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高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。
高考词性转换
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六、根据派生词进行语法填空。
(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That's really unbelievable (believe).5.Don't hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6.Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I'll call you if I find it.7.My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8.The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9.I haven't received an invitation (invite) of Liping's wedding yet. I'm afraid I won't go to her wedding unlessinvited (invite).10.The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11.The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12.Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died fromolluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13.We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14.The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can't see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15.Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16.What you did just now made no difference (differ).17.Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18.Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19.T he famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20.Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21.I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22.Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23.Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24.We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25.It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26.Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27.It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28.The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29.At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30.Professor Smith, one of the famous educator s(educate), once said, “One must have a goo deducation (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31.The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32.Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33.Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34.The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35.The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36.Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). Ifact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37.The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38.The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn't allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39.He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can't succeed without confidence (confident).40.The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41.Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43.His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.。
高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)
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高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命;约定→appointment n. 任命,约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏;感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句(did)假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的,合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地,合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成,同意,批准→approving a. 赞许的,满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地;随心所欲地;武断地7.arch n. 拱门,拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论;论证,争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排,布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达;达到;出生→arrival n. 到来,到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的,想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派;分配→assignment n.任务;分配,委派;(法律上)转让,17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定,假设,承担→assumption n. 假定,假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的;体格健硕的23.attach v.系上;粘上;附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....;喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图;尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席;参加;→attendant n出席者;参与者→attendance n.出席;参加→attend to 处理;照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意,关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的,真品的→authentically adv.真正地;真实地29.author n.作家,作者→authority n.官方,权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的,意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识,明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,(未)觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌(复数形式)36.bad adj坏的(worse, worst)(比较级,最高)→badly adv.坏地;严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅;勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸;澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗;战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担;生孩子;携带;结果;n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的;可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美;美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求,恳求;乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin (began;begun)开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者,新手49.behave v. 表现;守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为,举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念;信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物,归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金(可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露→betrayal n.背叛;出卖;泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物(学)→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的;令人难过的;抱怨的;寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味;苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed, blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有,幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见,使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地,轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的;流血的59.boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增,(经济等)繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界,界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破;损坏;违背;使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解,讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的,简短的→briefly adv.短暂地;简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的;光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国;不列颠→British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的;宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造,创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧;烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的;炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的;烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→burial n.埋葬;隐藏;覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的;热闹的→business n.生意;商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算;预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静;沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的;有能力的→capacity n.容量;产量;能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料,保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的,疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。
高考英语复习词性转换讲义
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词性转换(构词法)
英语构词法主要有三种:合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词;转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性;派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性,后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
形容词转换为副词
动词、形容词转换为名词1.动词变名词的后缀
[特别注意]ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,通常修饰人;ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,通常修饰物或事。
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A1. ableability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.)2. absentabsence(adj.)3. absoluteabsolutely(adv.)absoluteness(n.)4. absorbabsorbed(adj.)5. acceptacceptable(adj.)acceptance(n.)6. accessaccessible(adj.)7. accidentaccidental(adj.)accidentally(adv.)8. accomplishaccomplishment(n.)9. achieveachievable(adj.)achievement(n.)10. actaction(n.)11. active activity(n.)activate(v.)12. actualactually(adv.)13. advertiseadvertisement(n.)1. addictaddicted(adj.)addiction(n.)2. additionadditional(adj.)3. adjustadjustment(n.)4. admireadmirable(adj.)admiration(n.)5. admitadmission(n.)6.advanceadvanced(adj.)7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)8.adviseadvice(n.)9.affect(影响)effect(n.)affective(adj)10.ageaged(adj.)11.agreeagreeable(adj.)agreement(n.)12.agricultureagricultural(adj.)13. allowallowable(adj.)allowance(n.)14.amazeamazing / amazed(adj.)amazement(n.)1.ambitionambitious(adj.)2.amuseamusing / amused(adj.)amusement(n.)3.analyzeanalysis(n.)analytic(adj.)4.ancientanciently(adv.)5.angryanger(n.)6.announceannouncement(n.)7.annoyannoying(adj.)annoyance(n.)8.annualannually(adv.)9.anxiousanxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.)10.apologizeapologetic(adj.)apology(n.)11.appearappearance(n.)12.applyapplicant / application(n.)13.appoinappointed(adj.)appointment(n.)14.appreciateappreciation(n.)15.approveapproval(n.)16.argueargument(n.)17.arrangearrangement(n.)D)1. arrivearrival(n.)2. assistassistant / assistance(n.)3. associateassociation(n.)4. astonishastonishment(n.)astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj.)5. attendattendance(n.)6. attractattractive(adj.)attraction(n.)7. availavailable(adj.)B1.bathbathe(v.)2. beautifulbeauty(n.)beautify(v.)3.believebelievable(n.)beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery(adj.)5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe(v.)breathless (反形)C1.calculatecalculation(n.)2.carefulcareless(反)care(v.)carelessness(反n.)3.cautioncautious(adj.)4.celebrat ecelebration(n.)5.centercentral(adj.)6.changechangeable(adj.)7.charactercharacteristic(adj.)8.cheercheerful(adj.)9.choosechoice(n.)10.cloudcloudy(adj.)11.collectcollection(n.)for tcomfortable(adj.)petecompetition(n.)competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration(n.)15.concludeconclusion(n.)16.confidentconfidence(n.)17.congratulatecongratulation(n.)18.connectconnection(n.)19.considerconsiderate(adj.)consideration(n.)20.constructconstruction(n.)21.contributecontribution(n.)22.convenience convenient (adj.) 23.correctcorrection (n.) 24.curious curiosity (n.) 25.creatcreation (n.) creator (n.)(人) DA ) 1.dangerdangerous (adj.) 2.darkdarkness (n.) 3.datedated / dateless (adj.) 4.decide decision (n.) 5.deepdepth (n.) deepen (v.) 6.defend defense (n.) 7.describe description (n.) descriptive (adj.) 8.determine determined (adj.) determination (n.) 9.developdevelopment (n.)developing / developed (adj.) 10.devotedevoted (adj.) devotion (n.) B ) 1.differdifferent (adj.) difference (n.)2.difficultdifficulty (n.) 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous (adj.) 4.disagreedisagreeable (adj.) disagreement (n.) 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing (adj.) disappointment (n.) 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging (adj.) discouragement (n.) 7.discover discovery (n.) 8.discuss discussion (n.)Ecateeducation (n.) educator (n.)(人) 2.effecteffective (adj.) affect (v.)3.employemployment (n.)employer(employee)(n.)(人) 4.encourageencouragement (n.)discourage (反) 5.enjoyenjoyable (adj.) joy (n.) 6.enterentrance (n.) entry (n.) 7.equipequipment (n.) equipped (adj.) 8.exact exactly (adv.) 9.examineexamination (n.) 10.exciteexciting / excited (adj.) excitement (n.) 11.exist existence (n.) 12.explain explanation (n.). 13.express expression (n.) 14.extreme extremely (adv.)F1.failfailure (n.)2.fairfairness(n.)3.fluentfluency(n.)4.fogfoggy(adj.)5.farfarther(adj.)further(adj.)G1. gentlegently(adv.)2. giftgifted(adj.)3. governgovernment(n.)governor (人)4. graduategraduation(n.)5.guideguidance(n.)guide (人)6. guiltguilty(adj.)guiltless(形反)H1.healthhealthy(adj.)2.heatheated(adj.)3.highheight(n.)4.help helpful(adj.)helpless(adj.)5.hesitatehesitation(n.)6.honesthonestly(adj.)honesty(n.)7.honorhonorable(adj.)honorably(adv.)8.hopehopeful(adj.)hopeless (形反).9.horrorhorrible(adj.)horribly(adv.)10.humo(u)rhumorous(adj.)humorless (形反)humorist(人)11.hungerhungry(adj.)hungrily(adv.)I1. ignoreignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)2. legalillegal(反)3. illillness(n.)4. imagineimagination(n.)imaginable / imaginary(adj.)5. immigrateimmigration(n.)6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly(adv.)7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly(adv.)possibility (反名)8. impressimpression(n.)impressive(adj.)impressively(adv.)9. introduceintroduction(n.)10. inventinvention(n.)inventor(人)11. inviteinvitation(n.)J1.joyjoyful(adj.)2.judgejudgment(n.)3. justicejust(adj.)K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)Lrgeenlarge(v.)largely (adv.)ughlaughter(n.)zylaziness(n.)lazily (adv.) 4.longlength(n.)5.limitlimited(adj.)6.livelively(adj.)living(adj.)7.loseloss(n.)lost (adj.)8.lovelovely(adj.)9.lucklucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority(n.)2. managemanager(n.)(人)management (n.)3. meanmeaning(n.)4. medicalmedicine(n.)5. memorymemorial(adj.)6. mistakemistaken(adj.)7. mixmixture(n.)8. mountainmountainous(adj.)9.movemovement(n.)moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy(adj.)11. musicmusical(adj.)musician(n.)(人)N1 nationnational(adj.)nationality(n.)2.naturenatural(adj.)naturally(adv.)3 necessarynecessity(n.)unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy(adj.)5 northnorthern(adj.)O1 occupyoccupation(n.)occupied(adj.)2 operateoperator(n.)operation(n.)3 organizeorganization(n.)organizer(n.)4 officeofficial(adj.)P1 painpainful(adj.)2. patientpatient(n.)patience(n.)3 peacepeaceful(adj.)4 perfectperfectly(adv.)5 permitpermission(n.)6. physicsphysical(adj.)physicist(人)7 poisonpoisonous(adj.)8.pleasepleased(adj.)pleasant(adj.)pleasure(n.)9.politicspolitical(adj.)politician(人)10.possiblepossibly(adv.)possibility(n.)11.preparepreparation(n.)12.prideproud(adj.)13.privateprivacy(n.)14.promotepromotion(n.)15.pronouncepronunciation(n.)16.protectprotection(n.)protective(adj.)17.punishpunishment(n.)18.presidentpresidential(adj.)R1.realreally(adv.)realize(v.)reality/realization(n.)2.reasonreasonable(adj.)unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation(n.)4.relyreliable(adj.)5.religionreligious(adj.)6.remainremaining(adj.)7.respectrespection(n.)respectful / respectable(adj.)8.represent representative (人)9.repeatrepetition(n.)10. requirerequirement(n.)11.reservereservation(n.)12.responsibleresponsibility(n.)13.robrobbery(n.)S1.safesafety (n.)2.satisfysatisfied(adj.)satisfaction(n.)3.sciencescientist (人) scientific(adj.)scientifically(adv.)4.securesecurity(n.)5.selfselfish(adj.)selfishness (n.)unselfish(反形)6.sensesensible(adj)7.separateseparation(n.)8.serveservice(n.)servant (人)9.silentsilence(n.)silently(adv.)10.sleepsleepy(adj.)11.socialsociety(n.)socialism(n.)socialist (人)12.specalspecialist(n.)specially(adv.)13.spiritspiritual(adj.)14. starvestarvation(n.)15..strongstrength(n.)strengthen(v.)16.succeedsuccess(n.)successful(adj.)17.suggestsuggestion(n.)18.suitablesuit(v.)suit(n.)19..survivesurvival(n.)20.surroundsurrounding(adj.)T1.tastetasty(adj.)2.terribleterribly(adv.)3.thirstthirsty(adj.)4.traditionatraditional(adj.)5.translatetranslation(n.)translator (人) 6.treattreatment(n.)7.truetruly(adv.)truth(n.)U1. unconsciousconscious (反形)consciousness (反名)V1. valuevaluable(adj.)2. varyvariety(n.)various(adj.)W1. warmwarmth(n.)2.weakweakness(n.)weakly(adv.)3.wealthwealthy(adj.)4.week weekly(adj.)5.windwindy(adj.)6.wisewisdom(n.)Y 7.youngyouth(n.)。