2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

合集下载

高考英语词汇词性转换

祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
company/companion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/economical
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation

历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）

历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。

今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting　adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely　adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable　adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总

近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母e”变副词，不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地1511. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，acquire acquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，a dd addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾a ddict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构 agentagency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amaz ed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuseamusementamusing/amus ed 分析 analyze analysis 生气angerangry通知announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyanceannoying/anno yed期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearanc e申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciateappreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievabl believablye有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageous discourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determinedetermination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economisteconomical编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless 活力，energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmenta list嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/excitin g展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experienceexperience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import 表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，fame famous名望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，fitness fit适合灵活的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；follow following跟着愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize g lobe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；horror horrible horribly惊恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，ignore ignorance ignorant忽视合法legal illegal legally说明，illustrate illustration阐明想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrateimmigration immigrant重要importance important unimporta nt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/mur derer音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredicta ble宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciatio n建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychological ly出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonab le接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant 务安定，settle settlement settled settler居住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，shame shameful shameless ashamed 羞耻尖，锋sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 利刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen s trength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist理解understand understandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitre ss温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful 挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/ worthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

高考英语专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级精选题

词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换

期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总

句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总一、形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅱ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7. (2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅱ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16. (2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总!

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
有益的
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
change
change
changeable

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

语法填空词形转换A1.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25.assess [əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath [bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die [daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death [deθ] n. 死4.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth [depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R 1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [s liːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V 1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周..weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的;.。

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a•为形容词；ad.为副词)1. ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n.)残疾，无能—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of 能够2. absenee (n.)缺席，缺乏，不在---absent (a.)缺席的,缺少的---present (a.)现在的，出席的-presenee (n.)出席，存在be absent from 缺勤be present at 出席，至U场3. absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的-- -absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师--- academy (n.)学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)-efuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.)通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) 可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.)-accurately (adv.)--(反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达至U --- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)获得，获得物11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) 行动，动作---activity (n.)活动---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)in active (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) 男演员-actress (n.)女演员12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应，改编---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …t使适合，应用于; adapt …(for sth.) from sth.改编14. add (v.)添加，增加；补充说---addition (n.)添加，添加物---additio nal (a.)附加的，额外的---additio nally (adv.)此外add…to把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添;add up合计；add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition(to)另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.)(人)沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to do ing sth.16. adjust (v.)调整，使适应---adjustment (n.)---adjustable (a.)可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.)---admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted)---admissi on (n.)承认，入场，入场费19. adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---adva need (a.)高级的，先进的---adva nceme nt (n.)前进，进步21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadva ntageous(a.)不利的，不便的take adva ntage of 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.)冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.)为…做广告---advertisement (n.)广告，宣传24. advise (v.)建议，劝告----adviser (n.)顾问，忠告者---advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice —条建议25. affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情have an effect on对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.)上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.)---( 反)disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业---agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.)准许，允许---allowanee (n.)允许；紧津贴；(父母给孩子的)零花钱31. amaze (v.)惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.)---amazed (a.)惊奇的，吃惊的---amazi ng (a.)令人惊讶的to one ' s amazeme让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.)愉快的，被逗乐的---amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one' s amuseme nt让人愉快地35. an ger (n.) 愤怒---angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) 公告, 宣告---announcer (n.) 宣告者，广播员37. annoy (v.)使烦恼，打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的住气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的---ann oya nee (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事to one ' s annoyane人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a.) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊---annu ally (adv.)39. anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.)出现，显得---appearanee (n.)出现；夕卜貌42. apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applica nt (n.) 申请人---applied (a.)应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---makean appointment with 与… 约会/纟勺定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意---approval (n.)46. argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排---arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)至U达-arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.)评价，估价---assessment (n.)51. assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助，援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52. associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.)协会，联盟, 联合---associated (a.)关联的，联合的53. assume (v.)假定，采取，承担---assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.)感到吃惊的---astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的---astonishment (n.)惊讶，令人惊讶的事物to one ' s astonishm让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮34. analyze (v.) 分析---analysis (n.)的57. attend (v.)参加，照料---attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n)注意，专心---attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.)吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力)，吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的，有魅力的60. aware (a.)知道的，明白的---awareness (n.)意识,认识，知晓be aware of知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.)细菌---(pl.) bacteria62. bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反)good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素---basically 大体上64. basis (n.)基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.)洗澡，浴室一bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.)浴室，卫生间---bathtub (n.)澡盆66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---(反)unbearable (a.)不可忍受的67. beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n.)美丽，美好的人或物---beautify (v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.)行为，守规矩---behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs --- believe (v.) 相信，认为---believable (a.) 可信的---(反)unbelievable 难以置信的，不可思议的71. beg in (v.)开始，着手(bega n, begu n)--- begi nning (n.)72. bend (v.)使弯曲(---bent, bent) be bent on doing专心致力于某事73. ben efit (n.)利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于--beneficial(a.)有益的，受益的ben efit from 得益于，从… 中受益be ben eficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反)coward (n.)懦弱的人，胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.)联合抵制，排斥79. breath (n.)呼吸，气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.)气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.)拿来，带来(---brought, brought )81. bury (v.)埋葬,掩埋，隐藏(---buried, buried) beburied in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess (n.)商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman 商人---businesswoman 女商人83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划，打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机，计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的(V.)(使)平静,(使)镇定，平息---calmness (n.)平静,冷静,镇静85. care (n.)注意，照料(vi.)关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱(vt.) 在意---careful (a.)仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获，赶上(车船等),发觉，感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心,谨慎,警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝,庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝,祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的,某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然，确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常，不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向…挑战---challenging (a.) 具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变，变化,找回的零钱(v.)改变，变革----cha ngeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性，特征(a.)典型的，有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品，化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家,药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择，抉择，精选品---choose (v.)选择，选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布，织物，衣---clothes (n.)衣服，［总称］被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰，舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. com muni cate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---com muni cati on (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛，竞争---competition (n.)竞争，竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论，推断---conclusion (n.)结论---to draw a conclusion 总的来说，总而言之101. con fide nt (a.)自信的,确信的---co nfide nce (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地，安心地102. con duct (n.)行为，操行(v.)组织，实施，管理---conductor (n.)(乐队)指挥103. crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy拼命地，发疯似地104. create (v.)创造，产生---creative (a.)有创造性的WORD格式编辑整理---creation (n.)仓U造,仓U建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者，创作者105. crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime 犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.)人群(v.)拥挤---crowded (a.)拥挤的---crowded ness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.)残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture (n.)文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的cultural differe nee (shock) 文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.)治愈；医好---cure (n.)a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈cure sb of one' s disease/one ' s治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.)好奇的；奇异的---curiosity( about/to do sth) (n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one' curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage (v.)毁坏,损害---damage (n.)damage to 对…造成损害114. dan ger (n.)危险---da ngerous (a.) ---e ndan ger (v.) 使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in dan ger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的，渴望的the dead/living 死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth 渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.) 决定,决心make a decision 做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言---declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate (v.)装饰，修饰---decoration (n.) be decorated with 被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降，婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.)减少---(反)in crease (v&n.)增加in crease/decrease to 增力口/ 减少至Uin crease/decrease by 增力口/ 减少了do /cause 121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defenseof为保护…，为...... 辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose 故意地123. delight (n.)快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) bedelighted with/by/at 对…感到咼兴take delight in喜欢，以…为乐delight sb使某人咼兴to one s de使某人咼兴的是124.deliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver pareels/ a baby/ a speeeh 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125. depe nd (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---depe nde nt (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependenee (n.)依靠，信赖depend on =be dependent on 依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…,从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.)深的，深地---deeply (adv.)深深地---depth (n.)深度---deepen (v.)加深deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touehed/affeeted 被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127. describe (v.)描述，描写---deseription (n.)give a deseription of sth 对… 进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的---desperation(n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destructio n (n.)destroyed buildings被毁的建筑物eause destruet ion to sth 对… 造成破坏131. determi ne (v.)决定，决心---determi natio n (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.)发展，使发达，开发冲洗(照片)---developme nt (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed (a.)发达的with the development of 随着… 的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神devote on eself/one ' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to (doi sth把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.)使不同，相异---different (a.)不同的---differenee (n.)差别，不同differ from sth in 在…上区别于… tell thedifferenee between A and B 判断AB 间的差异make a differe nee (to) 有影响，改变；大有作为135. diffieult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without diffieulty 费力地/ 毫不费力地havedifficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---(反)in direct (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使..... 残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.)消失---disappearanee (n.)---(反)-- appear (v.) --- appeara nee (n.)139. disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使.. 失望---disappointment (n.) to one ' s disappointme让1 某人失望地be disappo in tedwith/at对…感到失望141. discover (v.)发现---discovery (n.)make a discovery 有「个发现142. discrim in ati on (n.)歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视,区分discrimi nate A from B 区另U A 和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.)讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distanee (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的,遥远的keep sb at a distanee 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distanee 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别，区别---distinction (n.) 差别disti nguish A from B = disti nguish betwee n A and B 区别AB146. distribute (v.)分布，分配---distribution ( n.)分配147. disturb (v.)打扰；扰乱---disturbed (a.)感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing (a.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---do natio n (n.) don ate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb给某人捐赠某物a don ation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育，培养150. effect (n.)效果，作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.)影响have an effect on 对…有影响take effect = come into effect生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的，导电的---electrical (a.)有关电的，电气方面的---electronicadj.电子的electronic equipment 电子设备153. embarrass (v.)使.... 尴尬---embarrassment (n.)---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassi ng (a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣，就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业，解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155. encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage 使…泄气encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doi ng 劝阻某人不做某事156. energy (n.)精力，能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of en ergy =be en ergetic157. enjoy (v.)欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.) 愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment (n )享乐，享受---joy (n.)欢乐，高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. en tertain (v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐---entertainment (n.)娱乐活动---e ntertai ning (a.)有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.)---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmen tal protect ion/con servati on/preservati on环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等，相等be equal to相当于，胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.)逃跑；逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doi ng sth逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidenee (n.)证据，迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查，调查，考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者,投考者，应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的，极好的---excellenee (n.)优秀，卓越，优点，美德167. exhibit (v.)展览，显示(n.)展品证物---exhibition (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在---existenee (n.)生存，存在---existing (a.)现存的，现行的come into existenee 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释，说明explai n to sb. sth. / explai n sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.)爆炸，激增---explosive (a.)爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临(危险)---exposure (n.)暴露，曝光be exposed to sth.被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.)表达,表示---expression (n.)表情，表达, 词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展---extension (n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---exte nsive (a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对，面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退---failure (n.)失败，失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。