高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
高中常见的词性转换及其派生
an gry annoying/anno yed an xious
appreciable approachable arguable
ast onishin g(ed) athletic attractive aware bala need basic bearable beautiful
believable ben eficial bli nd bloody
bored/bori ng
brave brief broke n
breathless burnt busy
bravely briefly
breathlessly bus in essma n
capable careful/careless casual cautious celebrated cen tral
accompa ny
access iccommodati on accumulati on compa ny
精确的
accuracy
达到，获得 achieve
achieveme nt
able abno rmal absent academic
acceptable accessible
accurate achievable
en courage cover
correct ion corrupti on courage cover
创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 防卫，保护 定义 故意的 高兴
create
criticize
cycle endanger die decide declare decorate defe nd defi ne
获得，习得 acquire 表演，行动 act
常用词词性转换及派生
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
critical
拥挤(de)
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇(de)
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
机构
agent
agency
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive
高中常见的词性转换和派生高考必备资料全
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生
高中英语常用词词性转换及衍生本文将介绍高中英语中常用词的词性转换和衍生。
1. 名词转动词名词可以通过添加动词后缀或使用动词形式来转换为动词。
- 后缀转换：将名词后面加上动词后缀，如：-ize, -ize, -ify。
例如：- "Terror" (名词) --> "Terrorize" (动词)- "Logic" (名词) --> "Logicize" (动词)- 动词形式转换：使用名词的动词形式来表示动作。
例如：- "Happy" (形容词) --> "Happiness" (名词) --> "Make someone happy" (动词)2. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加名词后缀或使用名词形式来转换为名词。
- 后缀转换：将动词后面加上名词后缀，如：-tion, -ance, -ment。
例如：- "Perform" (动词) --> "Performance" (名词)- "Accept" (动词) --> "Acceptance" (名词)- 名词形式转换：使用动词的名词形式来表示状态或动作。
例如：- "Love" (动词) --> "Love" (名词) --> "Find love" (名词)3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加副词后缀或使用副词形式来转换为副词。
- 后缀转换：将形容词后面加上副词后缀，如：-ly。
例如：- "Quick" (形容词) --> "Quickly" (副词)- "Easy" (形容词) --> "Easily" (副词)- 副词形式转换：使用形容词的副词形式来表示方式或程度。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高考英语词汇词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful （健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换及派生【完整版】
(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）
动词
动词
名词
使能够
enable
ability
缺席 接受
accept
absence acceptance
接进
access
access 入口
精确的 到达，获得 achieve 获得，习得 acquire
表演，行动 act 演员
addict 有瘾的人
addictive 使人上瘾的
aggressive 攻击性的 agreeable 欣然同意 的、令人愉快的 allowable 可成认的、 允许的 amazing/amazed amusing/amused annoying/annoyed anxious apologetice
inactive
actual/actually
unfortunate(a. )
actor/actress activist 积极分子，活 动家 fortunately-unfortun ately
admirable
advancing 前进的 addicted 沉溺于
advanced 高级的，先进 的
流血
盲的 使烦闷 勇敢
呼吸
忙碌
关心，喜欢
庆祝
中心 挑战 改变
欢呼
arrive assist astonish attract
base bear(bore/ born) beautify begin behave believe bleed(bled /bled)
bore
breathe
care
celebrate
unchangeable
历届高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，acquire acquisition习得表演，行动actaction /act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，a dd addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾a ddict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构 agentagency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amaz ed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuseamusementamusing/amus ed 分析 analyze analysis 生气angerangry通知announce announcement使烦恼 annoy annoyanceannoying/anno yed期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment 道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearanc e申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciateappreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievabl believablye有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion 指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageous discourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determinedetermination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economisteconomical编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficient efficiency 年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent 情绪emotion emotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless 活力，energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmenta list嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/excitin g展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experienceexperience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/ex plorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import 表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，fame famous名望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，fitness fit适合灵活的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；follow following跟着愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize g lobe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；horror horrible horribly惊恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，ignore ignorance ignorant忽视合法legal illegal legally说明，illustrate illustration阐明想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrateimmigration immigrant重要importance important unimporta nt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation 检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/mur derer音乐music musical musician 神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredicta ble宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciatio n建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychological ly出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonab le接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant 务安定，settle settlement settled settler居住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，shame shameful shameless ashamed 羞耻尖，锋sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 利刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen s trength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist理解understand understandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitre ss温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful 挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/ worthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编：高中英语常用词词性转换及派生
construct
construction
constructable可构造的
constructor建造者
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
鼓励
encourage
courage勇气
encouraged/encouraging
encouragement discourage
小孩
child children
childish幼稚的
childhood童年
选择
choose
choice
chosen被选择的
分类
classify
class班级，阶级
classified归类的，机密的
classification
class等级，高、优雅
classic经典的
classical古典的
靠近的
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend加数n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
crime
criminal犯罪的
criminal犯人
好奇的
curiosity好奇心
curious
curiously
骑自信车
cycle
【归纳】高考常用单词词性转换
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred仇恨
hateful讨厌的；可恶的
健康
health
healthy
高
height高度
high
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless 无助的
犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
interest使有兴趣 interpret introduce
interest interpretation口 译int；rod解uc释tion介绍
发明
invent
invention
injured inspired/inspiring
intentional有意的；故 意的 interested/interesting
想像
imagine
imagination想像力 iimmaaggiinnaabtilvee可想想像象力的丰富
重要
importance
的 important
unimportant
可能
possibility 可能性
印象 提高；改 良 工业
impress印；压印 improve
iimmpprreosvseimonent改 良ind；us进try步工业
freedom
free 自由，免费
freezing冰冻的
unforgettable难忘 的unfortunate不幸的
朋友
friend
friendly
使惊恐 frighten
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习Part 01cate v.教育→educated adj.受过……教育的→educational adj.与教育有关的→education n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→development n.开发→developed adj. 发达的→developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v.加强→strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustable adj. adjustmentn.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→agreement n.协定；(意见)Part 02Aagriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determination n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;→participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv 无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitorcompetence抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustrationimaginary（想象的）想像imagine imagination imaginative模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/ nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，produce r职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
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celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action/act /activity
active
inacti编
adapt
adaptation
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced