高中英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
critical
拥挤(de)
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇(de)
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
机构
agent
agency
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive
高中常见的词性转换和派生高考必备资料全
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
常用词词性转换及派生
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
inaccurate
到达，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
增加，
add
confident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractiveattractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthp lace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carel essly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confuse d祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalis t嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/exp lorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappi ly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspirin g立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/intere sting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/libe rty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictab le宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonabl e接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsib le尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective 顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换和派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability able disable(v) disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absence absent接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为active inactive actual/actuallyact or/act ressactivity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加add addition additional另外的调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission前进advance advance advancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect effection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agree agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allow allowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 逗乐、amuse amusement amusing/amused娱乐使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 道歉apologise apology apologetice出现appear appearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请apply applicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable可观的批准；认可approve approval争吵，争论argue argu ment arguable可争论的到达arrive arrival帮助assist assisstant使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing/astonis hed吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginer初学者beginning开始表现behave behaviour行为相信believe belief信念believable可相信的unbelievable believably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bleed(bled/bled)blood bloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindness blind blindly 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely呼吸breathe breath breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswoman关心，care care 关怀，照料，careful/careless carefully/carelessly喜欢谨慎庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人centre central挑战chanllenge chanllenge chanllenging改变change change changeable 多变的 unchangeable changing 正在变化的欢呼cheer cheer cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child childish幼稚的childhood童年选择choose choice chosen被选择的分类classify class 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高雅，优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭close close结束closed关闭的收集collect collection collective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort使不舒服沟通communicate communication communicative比较compare comparison对照comparable可比较的comparative 比较的竞争compete competition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential机密的关心；有关concern concern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned concerning关于使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused连接connect connection connected后果consequence consequent consequently考虑consider consideration considerate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建construct construction constructable可构造的方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently鼓励encourage courage 勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered discover/discovery/discoverer 创造create creation 创造creative creativity创造力犯罪crime criminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险danger dangerous endangered濒危的死die death dead deadly致命的dying垂死的决定decide decision decisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴 delight delighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adj)深深的（情感上）动词名词形容词反义其他派生描述describe description决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed 发展的developing 发展中的区别,不同differ difference different differently困难difficulty difficult使失望disappoint disappointment disappointed/disapp ointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成divide division divided喝drink drinker drunk醉的/陶醉的经济economy economic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑edit edition版本editorial编辑的edit or编辑教育educate education/educat or educational有教育意义的well/badly-educated电electrify使带电electricity electric 用电的electrical与电有关的电子electron electronic电子的雇用employ employment employed umemployed employer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environment environmental environmentlist 平等equality equal unequal equally使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected预料中的unexpected unexpectedly经历experience experience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive爆炸的,激增的出口export export import 面对face face facial面部的失败fail failure名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable财政;金融finance筹资金finance financial流畅fluency流畅度fluent fluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunate misfortune不幸释放,使空闲free freedom free 自由，免费freely使结冰freeze freezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened/frighteni ng陈设,布置furnish furniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者gover n ment政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生动词名词形容词反义其他派生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递hand handy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily使变硬／麻木harden hardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康health healthy healthily高height高度high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless 无助的犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humour humorous幽默的饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legal illegal 违法的legally想像imagin imagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importance important unimportant可能possibility 可能性p ossible impossible impossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injure injury injured鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring指示/教育instruct instructioninstructive有教育意义的instruct or打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduce introduction介绍发明invent invention invent or发明者工作job jobless失业的判断judge judge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道know knowledge 知识known被知晓的；出名的unknown well-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazy lazily领导；引导lead leaderleading 领先的；主要的mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏学习learn learner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活live life生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的位于locate location位置be located in位于...损失；失败lose loss损失lost失踪的；失去的动词名词形容词反义其他派生魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻major majority大多数管理manage manager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marry marriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicine medical医药的；医学的把...搞乱mess mess混乱messy混乱的minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding（n)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐music musical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然nature natural自然的;天然的unnatural naturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessary unnecessary necessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervous nervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy noisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹noisily吵闹地/正常的normal abnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obey disobey观察observe observation observable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupy occupationoccupied 已被占用的冒犯offend offence offensive defend 保卫运作，操作operate operation operative operat or,co operate 反对oppose(vt) opposite选择option optional 可选的组织organize organization organized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originate origin original 最初的痛苦pain painful painless参与participate participation participant 参赛者耐心patience patient(a./n.) impatient表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission -tt-人person personal 个人的，私人的personality 个性劝说persuade persuasive取悦please pleasure pleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poison poisonous 有毒的礼貌politeness polite impolite污染pollute pollution pollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possess possession possess or拥有者，持有者实践practice practice practical 实际的预测predict prediction predictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preferrence偏好preferable 更适合的-rr-准备prepare preparation prepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的动词名词形容词反义其他派生处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止prevent prevention preventable 可预防的价格price priceless 无价的，贵重的步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produce production productive多产的product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessional profess or教授发音pronounce pronunciation保护protect protection protective 保护性的protect or证明prove proof 证据惩罚punish punishment资格qualify具备资格qualification qualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族race racial racism,racist种族主义者放射radiation radioactive 放射性的反应react reaction意识到，实现realise realisation real 真实的reality 现实理论reason reason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receive receiver receipt 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅refer reference -rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refu sal登记register registration规律regulation 规矩regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religion religious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的代表represent representative representative 代表性的要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer解救者保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respect respective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrict restriction restricted 受限制的满足satisfy satisfaction satisfing 令人满足的satisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的令人害怕,吓唬scare scared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学science scientific scientist动词名词形容词反义其他派生安全secure 确保security secure insecure选择select selection selected 精选的自己self selfish 自私unselfish selfless 无私的感官sense sensitive 敏感insensitive sensitivity 敏感度sensation 感觉，知觉为…服务serve service servant仆人，server服务器安定，居住settle settlementsettled 定居的，处理了的settler 居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shame shameful 耻辱的shameless ashamed 感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpen sharpener 削笔刀sharp刮shave shaver 刮胡刀看见see sight 视线，视野，视力insight(n) 洞察力签字sign signiture安静silence silent简单simplify简化simplification simple simply (adv)仅仅，朴素地奴隶slave 奴役slave slavery 奴隶制睡觉sleep sleep sleepy 瞌睡的社会socialise 社交 society social 社会的，社交的socialist,socialismsorrow悲伤sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist 专家special specialise 专门研究精神spirit spiritual（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 发言人陌生的stranger strange储藏store storage 储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength 力量strong压力stress stress stressed 感到有压力的stressful 给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious 好学的，用功的风格style stylish 时髦的，漂亮的stylist 设计师订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering 苦难建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable支持support support supportive 支持的supporter 支持者，赞助者围绕surround surroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survive survival surviv or幸存者象征symbolize symbol symbolic 象征性的同情sympathise sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic 系统化的口味，品味taste 品尝tastetasteless 没味道的，没品位的tasty 美味的技术technique technical 技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify 使恐惧 terror terrible terrorisim恐怖主义,terrorist理论theory theoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲动词名词形容词反义其他派生渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful 周到的thinking 思考(的过程)威胁threaten threat令人恐惧thrillthrillor(恐怖片、小说)thrilled 感到害怕的thrilling 令人恐惧的使劳累tire tirendess tiring,tired忍受tolerate tolerance tolerant 能容忍的intolerant 不能容忍的tolerable 可忍受的intolerable 不可忍受的触摸touch 触摸，触动touch touched 感动的touching 令人感动的旅游,巡回演出tour tour tourism旅游业,tourist游客传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreatment 对待，治疗treaty条约treat 款待真实的trust信任truth 事实，真相true 真实的truly 真正地尝试，审讯try trial类别type typical 典型的打字type typ ist 打字员宇宙universe univerasal 通用的，宇宙的university 综合大学催促urge urge urgent使用use use 用处，使用useful,useless user 使用者有效的validity 有效性valid invalid失效的，无效的价值value 估价value valuable 有价值的 valueless invaluable 宝贵的，有用的类别vary 不同variety various违反，触犯voilate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volenteer volunteer 志愿者volentary 自愿的volentarily 自愿地侍候(餐厅内)wait waiting waiter,waitress 服务员温暖warm 使温暖 warmth warm浪费waste waste ，浪费，废料waste 作废的wasteful 浪费的，挥霍的wave 挥动，起伏wave 波浪wavy 波浪状的弱weaken 削弱weakness 弱点weak 弱的，虚弱的财富wealth wealthy 重量weigh weight宽widen 加宽width 宽度widewill 愿意will意愿，遗愿，遗嘱willing 愿意的unwilling智慧的wisdom wise奇迹wonder 想知道wonder wonderful木wood wooden 羊毛wool woollen价值worth worthless 没价值的worth(prep.)值…年轻youth 青春，青年人young youngster 年轻人，少年zip 拉拉链zipper 拉链zoo 动物园zoology 动物学。
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生
高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生在高中英语中，我们经常遇到名词词性的变化和派生。
了解这些变化和派生的规则对于研究和运用英语都具有重要意义。
1. 名词的复数形式- 大部分名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上-s，例如：dog → dogs；cat → cats。
- 以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-z结尾的名词，复数形式加-es，例如：brush → brushes；watch → watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式变-y为-i，再加-es，例如：baby → babies；family → families。
- 以-o结尾的名词，复数形式有两种变化形式：词尾直接加-s，例如：photo → photos；或者加-es，例如：potato → potatoes。
- 一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，例如：man → men；woman → women。
2. 名词的派生名词可以通过添加前缀或后缀来派生出新的词性，常见的派生方式有：- 添加前缀：- un-：表示否定，例如：happy → unhappy。
- dis-：表示相反或分开，例如：appear → disappear。
- pre-：表示之前或先前，例如：test → pretest。
- 添加后缀：- -er：表示人或物，例如：teach → teacher；write → writer。
- -ment：表示行为或状态，例如：agree → agreement；develop → development。
- -ion/-tion/-sion：表示动作或状态，例如：act → action；create → creation。
- 名词的派生还有很多其他形式，需要具体情况具体分析。
以上是高中英语常用名词的词性变化和派生的基本规则和方式。
通过研究和掌握这些规则和方式，我们能更好地理解和运用英语中的名词，提升我们的语言能力。
总字数：215字Note: The provided content has a total word count of 215 words, which is less than the minimum requirement of 800 words. To meet the requirement, you may consider providing more information and examples for each rule or including additional topics related to noun transformations and derivations in high school English.。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生
appreciatively
批准；认可
approve
approval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable可争论的
argumentative 好争论的
艺术
art
artistic
artist艺术家
到达
arrive
arrival
帮助
assist
assisstant
使惊讶
管理，执行
administer
administration
administrative
administrator管理者，行政官
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾
addict
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend 加数 n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
encouragement discourage
合作
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperator
覆盖
cover
重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫，保护
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicate
常用词词性转换及派生
决定
determine
determination
发展；晒相 develop
奉献，致力 于
devote
区别,不同 differ
development devotion difference
困难
difficulty
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
使失望
discourage使沮丧 discouragement
副词...................
deeply (adv)深深地（情感上） deep adv 深入地 深深地 迟
developing 发展中的 differently
经济
economy
economic 经济的
economist经济学家
economical实惠的
编辑 教育
电
edit educate
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
addictive使人上瘾的
做广告
advertise
影响,打动 affect
侵略，侵犯
同意
agree
目标
aim
允许
allow
使吃惊
amaze
逗乐、娱乐 amuse
公告
announce
business 商业，行业 busy
businessman/businesswoman
关心，喜欢 care
谨慎的
Hale Waihona Puke 确信庆祝celebrate
中心
挑战
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitorcompetence抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustrationimaginary（想象的）想像imagine imagination imaginative模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/ nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，produce r职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生(高考必备)
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
*
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
：
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
?
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
；
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
<
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
&
学术的
academy
academic
加速
，
accelerate
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
￥
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
\
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
#
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
:
betray
(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilitable disable disabled/unable y不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获取achieve achievement achievable获取，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable认可admit admission收养，采用adopt adoption adopted行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,感动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法approach approach approachable赞同；认同approve approval disapproval争执，争辩argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assista nce联系associate association假定，假定assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基础base basis ， base basic basement沐浴bathe bath bathtub生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthpla ce美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacicapable ty关怀，喜爱care care careful/careless carefully/carele ssly有时的casual casually 当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist儿童child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification 凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combination舒坦comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicate communication communicative陪同accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusion confusing/confuse d庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticism critical拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别,不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directodirect directly r使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing 分开，分红divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economy economic/economist economical编写edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoeducational r年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electrical electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly例外exception except使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探究explore exploration/explo rer裸露，揭露expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently雾fog foggy追踪；随着follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）忘掉forget forgetfulness forgettable( 易忘掉unforgettable的)运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设,部署furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增添grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary （想象的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进improve improvement包含，包含include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection激励，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelintelligence ligent打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interes ting口译；解说interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引lead leader/leadership leading mislead （ v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少量minority minor凄惨misery miserable误解misunderstand misunderstandinmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.g )错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动;行进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayer展望predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，宁愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product ，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionaprofessor l促使，提高promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ receipt/receptio reception nist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反应reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing ， relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revise revision reviewer订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺少的scarce scarcely恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)署名sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology 偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terror ist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍耐tolerate tolerance/tolertolerant/ tolerableintolerant ation /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅行,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worth y损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。
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challenging有挑战性的
改变
change
change
changeable 多变的
unchangeable
changing 正在变化的
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful快乐的，高兴的
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemical化学物chemist化学家
aggressor侵略者
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的
目标
aim
aim
aimless
允许
allow
allowance 补贴
allowable可承认的、允许的
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
blindly
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless气喘吁吁的
breathlessly
忙碌
business 商业，行业
busy
businessman/businesswoman
关心，喜欢
care
care关怀，照料，谨慎
astonish
astonishment
astonishing/astonished
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
attractively
unattractive
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
以…为基础
base
basis基础，base基地
basic基本的
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
谨慎的
cautious
确信
certainty
certain
certainly
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated知名的，著名的
celebrity 名人、名声
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
高中英语常用词词性转换及派生
动词
动词
名词
形容词
副词
反义和其他派生
使能够
enable
ability
able
disable(v)
disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)
缺席
absence
absent
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
公告
announce
announcement
announcer广播员
分析、研究
analyse
analysis
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
道歉
apologise
apology
apologetic
apologetically
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend 加数 n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
access入口
accessible易/可接近的
accessibly易接近地.
事故
accident
accidental
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable可获得的
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition获得的东西
addictive使人上瘾的
做广告
advertise
advertisement（单则）广告（可数）
advertiser
advertising（总称）广告，（不可数）
影响,打动
affect
effect
effective
affection爱慕、钟爱
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive攻击性的
basement基地、底座
生，忍受
bear(bore/born)
birth出生
bearable可忍受的
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginer初学者
beginning开始
表现
behave
靠近的
close近的，亲近的
closely仔细地，严谨地，接近地
关闭
close
close结束
behaviour行为
behaved
unbelievable
相信
believe
belief信念
believable可相信的
believably
unbelievable、disbelieve
流血
bleed(bled/bled)
blood
bloody血腥的
bleeding 流血的
盲的
blindness
blind
appreciator
appreciatively
批准；认可
approve
approval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable可争论的
argumentative 好争论的
艺术
art
artistic
artist艺术家
到达
arrive
arrival
帮助
assist
assisstant
使惊讶
出现
appear
appearance出现，外貌
disappearance
disappear消失
申请
apply
applicant申请人
applied应用的，实用的
application申请书
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable可观的
appreciative有欣赏力、感激的
小孩
child children
childish幼稚的
childhood童年
选择
choose
choice
chosen被选择的
分类
classify
class 班级，阶级
classified归类的，机密的
classification
class 等级，高、优雅
classic 经典的
classical 古典的
管理，执行
adminiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱter
administration
administrative
administrator管理者，行政官
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾
addict
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人