人教版高中英语必修1unit1单词讲解课件
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Unit1单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
●object n. 目标；物体；客体；宾语 vi. 反对；拒绝 ●object to sb/sth 反对某事
●botanical adj. 植物学的 ●botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称
●evaluate vt. 评价, 评估 ●evaluation n.评价、评估；[医学]诊断;
● property n.性质、特征、财产；不动产；房地产 ●proper adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
that he (should)be put into prison. （虚拟语气） ●由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
●scientific adj. 科学的 ●scientifically adv. 系统地；合乎科学地 ●science n.科学；技术；学科；理科 ●scientist n. 科学家
●infer vt. 推断；推定 ● inferred/inferring infer… from… 从…中推断出… it can be inferred that… 可推断出…
●politician 从政者；政治家；政客 ●political adj. 政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的 ●politics n.政治; 政治事务; 政治观点
gentle 温柔的，文静的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
passion n. 酷爱，激情 ●passionate adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的 ● with passion 充满激情地 ● have a passion for 酷爱…
●consequence n.结果；后果
选择性必修一Unit 1
words and lexpressions
●crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 it is crucial that从句 [从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should 可省略]
●botanical adj. 植物学的 ●botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称
●evaluate vt. 评价, 评估 ●evaluation n.评价、评估；[医学]诊断;
● property n.性质、特征、财产；不动产；房地产 ●proper adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
that he (should)be put into prison. （虚拟语气） ●由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车, 史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
●scientific adj. 科学的 ●scientifically adv. 系统地；合乎科学地 ●science n.科学；技术；学科；理科 ●scientist n. 科学家
●infer vt. 推断；推定 ● inferred/inferring infer… from… 从…中推断出… it can be inferred that… 可推断出…
●politician 从政者；政治家；政客 ●political adj. 政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的 ●politics n.政治; 政治事务; 政治观点
gentle 温柔的，文静的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
passion n. 酷爱，激情 ●passionate adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的 ● with passion 充满激情地 ● have a passion for 酷爱…
●consequence n.结果；后果
选择性必修一Unit 1
words and lexpressions
●crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 it is crucial that从句 [从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should 可省略]
Unit 1 Teenage life 单词讲解课课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
The school sports meeting _i_s_s_c_h_e_d__u_le_d_ for the week after next. Thanks to your help, we finished the job _a_h_e_a_d__of schedule. We have to prepare for the possibility that we might not finish it _o_n___
schedule
13. schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排时间;预定 a very tight schedule 日程安排得很紧 _o_n__ schedule按时; 如期 _a_h_e_a_d_ of schedule 提前 _b_e_h_in__d schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled _fo_r_ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
在讨论中/毋庸置辩
We debated whether to launch live-stream lessons in the summer vacation.
prefer
4. prefer vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢
doing/to do sth. sb. to do sth.
A to B doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth.
Some people prefer _to__d_o__e_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_(做所有的事) over the Internet. I'd prefer__y_o_u_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_r_ly__(你早点开始).
I prefer original novels __to___ adapted movies. I prefer _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k__s___to__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__T_V___(看书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n___(而不是) by car.
schedule
13. schedule n.工作计划; 日程安排 v. 安排时间;预定 a very tight schedule 日程安排得很紧 _o_n__ schedule按时; 如期 _a_h_e_a_d_ of schedule 提前 _b_e_h_in__d schedule 落后于预定计划 be scheduled _fo_r_ June/Monday 被安排在六月/周一
在讨论中/毋庸置辩
We debated whether to launch live-stream lessons in the summer vacation.
prefer
4. prefer vt. 宁愿,偏爱,更喜欢
doing/to do sth. sb. to do sth.
A to B doing sth. to doing sth. to do sth.rather than do sth.
Some people prefer _to__d_o__e_v_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g_(做所有的事) over the Internet. I'd prefer__y_o_u_t_o_s_t_a_r_t_e_a_r_ly__(你早点开始).
I prefer original novels __to___ adapted movies. I prefer _r_e_a_d_i_n_g_b_o_o_k__s___to__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__T_V___(看书而不是看电视). I prefer to go there by bike _r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n___(而不是) by car.
人教版高中英语必修一unit1全单元课件
（人）镇静的，沉着的； e.g.: The sea was calm again after the strong wind.
e.g.:
Though it was dangerous, he remained calm.
2019/4/3
6. have got to 不得不，必须 = have to
2019/4/3
2019/4/3
A: be concered with 与......有关，涉及...
e.g.: The meeting is mainly concerned with English study B: as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就...而言，在...看来 e.g.: 在我看来，他是个善良的人 As far as I am concerned, he is a kind-hearted person
2019/4/3
4. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignorant adj. 不知道的，无知的 ignorance n. 无知
be ignorant of / about sth 不知道某事 be in ignorance of / about sth
e.g.: 她不知道她哥哥学校的地址
2019/4/3
得朋友难，失朋友易 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅
2019/4/3
Words and Expressions
• • • • • • ∆survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei] v. & n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定\ adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 ∆vet [vet] n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 ∆Amsterdam [æmstə'dæ m] n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands['neðələndz]荷兰
e.g.:
Though it was dangerous, he remained calm.
2019/4/3
6. have got to 不得不，必须 = have to
2019/4/3
2019/4/3
A: be concered with 与......有关，涉及...
e.g.: The meeting is mainly concerned with English study B: as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就...而言，在...看来 e.g.: 在我看来，他是个善良的人 As far as I am concerned, he is a kind-hearted person
2019/4/3
4. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignorant adj. 不知道的，无知的 ignorance n. 无知
be ignorant of / about sth 不知道某事 be in ignorance of / about sth
e.g.: 她不知道她哥哥学校的地址
2019/4/3
得朋友难，失朋友易 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅
2019/4/3
Words and Expressions
• • • • • • ∆survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei] v. & n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定\ adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about ... 关心...；挂念... walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 ∆vet [vet] n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 ∆Amsterdam [æmstə'dæ m] n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands['neðələndz]荷兰
高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解PPT共33页
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解
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46、寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去 留。
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47、采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
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48、啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生。
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Hale Waihona Puke 49、勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日 有所长 。
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50、环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结 ，箪瓢 屡空， 晏如也 。
谢谢你的阅读
高中英语 人教版新教材必修一U1第一部分单词(课件17张PPT)
ted _in__ physics _fr_o_m Wuhan University in 2017. I still remember the day when went to her _gr_a_d_ua_t_io_n(graduate). 拓展： graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n. 本科生 postgraduate n. 研究生
• 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能 放弃。
• He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.
• 他很自信，总是随时准备好接受任何挑战。
• Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means.
• We can conclude(推断) from his _c_o_nf_u_se_d_look that he isc_o_n_fu_s_edabout this c_o_n_fu_s_in_g_ problem. (confuse)
• Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _an_d_/w__ith_ “aboard” . The two words are very similar.
6
3 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的， 熟练的
• He was very fluent in English, French and German.
• 她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。 • 拓展： • fluency n.(尤指外语)流利，流畅 • fluently adv.流利地
• 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你会克服它，而且决不能 放弃。
• He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.
• 他很自信，总是随时准备好接受任何挑战。
• Life is a challenge, and only those who are brave to meet the challenge truly know what it means.
• We can conclude(推断) from his _c_o_nf_u_se_d_look that he isc_o_n_fu_s_edabout this c_o_n_fu_s_in_g_ problem. (confuse)
• Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _an_d_/w__ith_ “aboard” . The two words are very similar.
6
3 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的， 熟练的
• He was very fluent in English, French and German.
• 她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。 • 拓展： • fluency n.(尤指外语)流利，流畅 • fluently adv.流利地
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点ppt课件
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
Warming-up
重点单词
1.upset adj.& vt. （三维）
2.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 （take no notice of）
3.calm vt.&vi. adj.
（三维）
相当于while you were walking...,当时间或条件状 语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，或主语是 it 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用 when/while+doing/done的省略结构。
无忧PPT整理发布
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
2.It was the first time…that I’d seen the night… 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
该句使用了It was the first time that…句式，
It/that/this is/was the first/second time that…
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ‘ve grown…
主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语，在 宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是 because引导的原因状语从句。 强调句型： It is/was…+被强调部分+that/who…+其他部分
Warming-up
重点单词
1.upset adj.& vt. （三维）
2.ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 （take no notice of）
3.calm vt.&vi. adj.
（三维）
相当于while you were walking...,当时间或条件状 语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，或主语是 it 时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用 when/while+doing/done的省略结构。
无忧PPT整理发布
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
2.It was the first time…that I’d seen the night… 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
该句使用了It was the first time that…句式，
It/that/this is/was the first/second time that…
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ‘ve grown…
主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语，在 宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是 because引导的原因状语从句。 强调句型： It is/was…+被强调部分+that/who…+其他部分
新教材人教版高一英语必修一unit1 单词识记课件(33张ppt)
n. 毕业生
21.__re_c_o_m__m_e_n_dvt. 建议；推荐；介绍
22._a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d__ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 23._a_d_v_a_n_c_e___n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展
literature vt. 发展；促进 24.__________ n. 文学；文学作品
_b_e_h_av_i_o_u_r__n. 行为；举止 9.__p_re_f_e_r______vt.较喜欢 ___p_re_f_e_re_n_c_e___n.偏爱 10._a_d_d_i_c_te_d___ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
___ad_d_i_c_t___ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
schedule
He is the _e_d_it_o_r_____of the newspaper office.
plate
Island of_A__d_v_e_n_tu_re
focus
扩展词汇
1.__c_h_al_l_en_g_e___n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →___c_h_al_l_en_g_i_n_g_ adj.具有挑战性的 2.__c_o_n_f_u_si_n_g___ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →__c_o_n_f_u_se_____ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→_c_o_n_f_u_se_d___adj.糊涂 的；迷惑的→__c_o_n_fu_s_i_o_n__ n．困惑， 糊涂；混淆 3.___f_l_u_e_n_t ____adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 → __f_lu_e_n_t_ly____adv.流利地→_f_l_u_e_n_c_y____ n．流利 4.__g_r_a_d_u_a_te____vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 →__g_r_a_d_u_a_ti_o_n___ n．毕业 5.__a_d_v_a_n_c_e_____ n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促 进→a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d____ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
21.__re_c_o_m__m_e_n_dvt. 建议；推荐；介绍
22._a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d__ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 23._a_d_v_a_n_c_e___n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展
literature vt. 发展；促进 24.__________ n. 文学；文学作品
_b_e_h_av_i_o_u_r__n. 行为；举止 9.__p_re_f_e_r______vt.较喜欢 ___p_re_f_e_re_n_c_e___n.偏爱 10._a_d_d_i_c_te_d___ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
___ad_d_i_c_t___ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
schedule
He is the _e_d_it_o_r_____of the newspaper office.
plate
Island of_A__d_v_e_n_tu_re
focus
扩展词汇
1.__c_h_al_l_en_g_e___n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →___c_h_al_l_en_g_i_n_g_ adj.具有挑战性的 2.__c_o_n_f_u_si_n_g___ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →__c_o_n_f_u_se_____ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→_c_o_n_f_u_se_d___adj.糊涂 的；迷惑的→__c_o_n_fu_s_i_o_n__ n．困惑， 糊涂；混淆 3.___f_l_u_e_n_t ____adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 → __f_lu_e_n_t_ly____adv.流利地→_f_l_u_e_n_c_y____ n．流利 4.__g_r_a_d_u_a_te____vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 →__g_r_a_d_u_a_ti_o_n___ n．毕业 5.__a_d_v_a_n_c_e_____ n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促 进→a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d____ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
Unit1 Teenage Life重点单词讲解 课件 高一英语人教版必修第一册
24.attract vt 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣） attractive adj. 有吸引力的； attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
attract one’s attention
=catch one’s eye be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷 25．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 “集中注意力于/全神贯注于……”表达法集锦：
concentrate (one's mind/attention) on
be buried/absorbed/lost in
keep one's mind on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
lose oneself in/bury oneself in
26.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；沉溺 (sb) be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…专心做… addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
There is some ______ (confuse) about what the correct answer should be.
11. fluent adj. (尤指外语）流利的，熟练地 fluently adv (=with fluency) fluency n be fluent in = fluency (in) 在… 方面很熟练、流利
actually= in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality
9.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；激励
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit1重点单词课件(共23张PPT) (1)
特别提醒：series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套”的单
数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时， 谓语动词用复数。
小试牛刀：
has come out . ③A series of films about him _______________ 关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。 ④Three series of papers ________________________ are/ were handed out to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。
ignorant (ຫໍສະໝຸດ .) 无知的、不知道的 be ignorant of … 对..无知\对…不知道的 He is ignorant of knowledge.
4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的
①No one expected that he was so calm when he was told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。 ②Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。 思维拓展：看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 e.g 他如此的生气，以至于他不能平静下来。 Calm sb down 让（使）某人平静下来 e.g calm him down remain/keep calm 保持冷静
搭配：熟记下列搭配。 (1) recover from从……中恢复过来 (2) recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态 (3) recover one’s balance恢复(身体)平衡
人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词课件
3) His whole school education _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_t_o__ no more than ten years.
4) His returning home safe and sound—ad—de—d—to
her pleasure.
Key words
2. upset
Practice 1
1)__A_d_d__ some milk and sugar __t_o__ coffee before drinking it.
2) When we a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
Key words
Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把…… add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态) add to add...to...把……加到/进…… add that...补充（说）……
* n. addition 加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的
1)eg：Thehigh wind passed and the sea was calm again.
She tried to keep calm about it.
2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。
eg：The situation calmed down slowly.
n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事； eg：There is now considerable concern for their illness.
upset one’s stomach eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass.
4) His returning home safe and sound—ad—de—d—to
her pleasure.
Key words
2. upset
Practice 1
1)__A_d_d__ some milk and sugar __t_o__ coffee before drinking it.
2) When we a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
Key words
Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把…… add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态) add to add...to...把……加到/进…… add that...补充（说）……
* n. addition 加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的
1)eg：Thehigh wind passed and the sea was calm again.
She tried to keep calm about it.
2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。
eg：The situation calmed down slowly.
n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事； eg：There is now considerable concern for their illness.
upset one’s stomach eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1单词part1(课堂PPT)
Don’t upset the boat.
不要把船弄翻了。
5
ignore 不理睬；忽视
He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
他不理医生的忠告而继续抽烟。
Ignore the child if he is misbehaves and he will stop soon.
她当时不了解下层的情况。
7
calm （使）平静；镇静的
①作动词：（使）平静；（使）镇定
Calm down，sir. What is the trouble？
冷静点，先生。出了什么事？ ②作形容词：平静的；镇静的
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .
我对那个主意十分满意.
23
face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were talk face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者在电视采访中面对面地交谈. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
五颜六色的太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活跃的气氛 。
4
upset 心烦的；苦恼的
①作名词：心烦意乱的，不愉快的
I am very upset.
我很心烦。 ②作动词：及物动词——使……不愉快；打翻
It upset him that nobody had told him about it.
不要把船弄翻了。
5
ignore 不理睬；忽视
He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
他不理医生的忠告而继续抽烟。
Ignore the child if he is misbehaves and he will stop soon.
她当时不了解下层的情况。
7
calm （使）平静；镇静的
①作动词：（使）平静；（使）镇定
Calm down，sir. What is the trouble？
冷静点，先生。出了什么事？ ②作形容词：平静的；镇静的
You should keep calm even in face of danger.
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .
我对那个主意十分满意.
23
face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were talk face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者在电视采访中面对面地交谈. come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
五颜六色的太阳伞给夏日街头增添了活跃的气氛 。
4
upset 心烦的；苦恼的
①作名词：心烦意乱的，不愉快的
I am very upset.
我很心烦。 ②作动词：及物动词——使……不愉快；打翻
It upset him that nobody had told him about it.
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不要忽视你老师的话。 Don’t ignore your teacher’ s advices.
ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.
5. calm down 镇静;平静
Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
▲ add up to… 加起来总计…… These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。
▲ add…to… 加；增加
Please add some milk to my coffee. 请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。
13. in order to (do) 为了(做…) = so as to (do) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work. 他 们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add (…) up 把……加起来
2. Colorful balloons can _a_d_d_t_o the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ the figures again and again.
4. Please _a_d_d_ sugar _t_o_ the cream.
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某 事烦恼
4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so
that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可
以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and
waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are
suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③The factory suffered a great loss in the
fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难 者
suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have yo现在分
词的完成式。
As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，
the whole city ________ great losses.
中，不可位于句首。
He decided to work harder in order to/so
as to catch up with the others.
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前 加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to
be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can， could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引 导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主 语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
类似的单复数同形的名词： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法)
12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特 意 They have come here on purpose to see you． 他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose． 她故意把花瓶打碎。
助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示
客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers
during the war.
10. set down 记下
I have the details set down here in my notes.
We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
▲ add to… 增加…… The bad weather added to our
difficulties. 这种坏天气增加了我们的难度。
add up; add up to; add to
1. The time I spend in commuting every day a_d_d_s_u_p__t_o_ two and a half hours.
[即境活用]
________ such a heavy loss，the
businessman didn’t have the courage to
go on.
A．Having suffered
B．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之
后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
8.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
•
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
• I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只 手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committee. 政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻， 打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very
upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What he had done upset his parents much.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may
upset some of the students.
[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意 乱
ignorant adj. =knowing too little 无知的 ignorance n.
5. calm down 镇静;平静
Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
▲ add up to… 加起来总计…… These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100。
▲ add…to… 加；增加
Please add some milk to my coffee. 请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。
13. in order to (do) 为了(做…) = so as to (do) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
They were pleased with their wide survey of his work. 他 们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add (…) up 把……加起来
2. Colorful balloons can _a_d_d_t_o the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she _a_d_d_e_d_u_p_ the figures again and again.
4. Please _a_d_d_ sugar _t_o_ the cream.
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某 事烦恼
4. ignore vt.= pay no attention to
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents. 别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
[易混辨析] in order to，so as to，in order that，so
that （1）in order to引导的不定式短语既可
以位于句首，又可置于句中。 In order to be noticed，he shouted and
waved to us. (2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are
suffering (from) cold and hunger. 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。 ③The factory suffered a great loss in the
fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难 者
suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的) 痛 苦，疼痛，困难
①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have yo现在分
词的完成式。
As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，
the whole city ________ great losses.
中，不可位于句首。
He decided to work harder in order to/so
as to catch up with the others.
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前 加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to
be late for the party. (4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句， 从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can， could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引 导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主 语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
类似的单复数同形的名词： fish, deer, sheep, means(方法)
12. on purpose (by intention) 故意；特 意 They have come here on purpose to see you． 他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose． 她故意把花瓶打碎。
助动词或情态动词连用。 3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示
客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard. 4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。 Frank went through many dangers
during the war.
10. set down 记下
I have the details set down here in my notes.
We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.
▲ add to… 增加…… The bad weather added to our
difficulties. 这种坏天气增加了我们的难度。
add up; add up to; add to
1. The time I spend in commuting every day a_d_d_s_u_p__t_o_ two and a half hours.
[即境活用]
________ such a heavy loss，the
businessman didn’t have the courage to
go on.
A．Having suffered
B．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之
后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.
8.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
•
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
• I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只 手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set up 创建, 建立 The government has set up a committee. 政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形） one series 一系列 two series 两系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻， 打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等) Your friend comes to school very
upset.(回归课本P1) 你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What he had done upset his parents much.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学 很不安。 The result of the first test may
upset some of the students.
[归纳拓展] (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意 乱