6 Unit1Grammar虚拟语气
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，而用相应的时态表达与过去、现在或将来有关 的希望，例如：
1）I hope you weren't late.
2) I hope you are ready.
3) We hope you'll be very happy.
练一练： (1)He wishes he could paint / painted (paint) as well as a
general manager.
条件句可分为两类, 一类为真实条件句, 一 类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的 是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况, 故采用 虚拟语气。 1) 真实条件句: 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中if是如果的意思。
2) 非真实条件句:非真实条件句用虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。
something to comfort him.
归纳：wish 后的宾语从句，表示与现在情况相 反，从句用 一般过去时，如例句 1 ，表示与 过去情况相反，从句用 过去完成时 ， 如例 句 3 ； 表示与将来情况相反，从句谓语常用 “would / could/ might + 动词原形 ”，如例2句,4,5 。 注意： wish 后的宾语从句中常用 were 代替was, 如上 面的例句 1 ； 但是动词hope 后面不用虚拟语气
二、祈使语气 (The Imperative Mood)
用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。
Wait outside until you are asked . Let‘s just take a break, shall we？
三、虚拟语气（ The Subjective Mood ）
虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、 怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示 的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。
(5) She insisted that she was rig来自百度文库t.
(6) The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy.
(7) My suggestion is that you (should) visit the farm
归纳：
1、在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的 宾语从句中，谓语用_“__s_h_o_u_l_d_+_动__词__原__形” ,should可省略。如例_1_、__2_、__3_、__4___
一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，propose，advise 四要求：request，require，demand，ask
Book 6 Unit 1
Grammar: Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气1)
英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气 。
一、陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood ):
用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有 肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The sun is larger than the earth. Does Tom usually get up very early? What a clever boy!
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put off till next week.
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.
(2) If he had time now, he would come to see me. (3) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would
(2) The headmaster ordered that all of the students (should) be here on time.
(3) He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting.
(4) We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month.
have gone for a picnic. (4) If I had a chance to try it, I would do it in another
way. (5) If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different
way. (6) If they should come tomorrow, they could meet the
虚拟语气的特殊句式 Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the
Subjunctive Mood.
(1)I wish I were ten years younger now. (2)(2) I wish you would go with us tomorrow. (3)(3) I wish I had methim yesterday. (4)(4) I wish he could come tomorrow. (5)(5) She sincerely wished that she might do
professional artist.
(2) I wish I had been (be) with you yesterday.
(3) We wish the rain would stop (stop) tomorrow.
(4) I hope you will make (make) great progress this term.
1）I hope you weren't late.
2) I hope you are ready.
3) We hope you'll be very happy.
练一练： (1)He wishes he could paint / painted (paint) as well as a
general manager.
条件句可分为两类, 一类为真实条件句, 一 类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的 是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况, 故采用 虚拟语气。 1) 真实条件句: 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中if是如果的意思。
2) 非真实条件句:非真实条件句用虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。
something to comfort him.
归纳：wish 后的宾语从句，表示与现在情况相 反，从句用 一般过去时，如例句 1 ，表示与 过去情况相反，从句用 过去完成时 ， 如例 句 3 ； 表示与将来情况相反，从句谓语常用 “would / could/ might + 动词原形 ”，如例2句,4,5 。 注意： wish 后的宾语从句中常用 were 代替was, 如上 面的例句 1 ； 但是动词hope 后面不用虚拟语气
二、祈使语气 (The Imperative Mood)
用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。
Wait outside until you are asked . Let‘s just take a break, shall we？
三、虚拟语气（ The Subjective Mood ）
虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、 怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示 的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。
(5) She insisted that she was rig来自百度文库t.
(6) The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy.
(7) My suggestion is that you (should) visit the farm
归纳：
1、在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的 宾语从句中，谓语用_“__s_h_o_u_l_d_+_动__词__原__形” ,should可省略。如例_1_、__2_、__3_、__4___
一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，propose，advise 四要求：request，require，demand，ask
Book 6 Unit 1
Grammar: Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气1)
英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气 。
一、陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood ):
用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有 肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The sun is larger than the earth. Does Tom usually get up very early? What a clever boy!
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put off till next week.
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.
(2) If he had time now, he would come to see me. (3) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would
(2) The headmaster ordered that all of the students (should) be here on time.
(3) He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting.
(4) We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month.
have gone for a picnic. (4) If I had a chance to try it, I would do it in another
way. (5) If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different
way. (6) If they should come tomorrow, they could meet the
虚拟语气的特殊句式 Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the
Subjunctive Mood.
(1)I wish I were ten years younger now. (2)(2) I wish you would go with us tomorrow. (3)(3) I wish I had methim yesterday. (4)(4) I wish he could come tomorrow. (5)(5) She sincerely wished that she might do
professional artist.
(2) I wish I had been (be) with you yesterday.
(3) We wish the rain would stop (stop) tomorrow.
(4) I hope you will make (make) great progress this term.