6 Unit1Grammar虚拟语气
M6 Unit1虚拟语气
M6 Unit1 Grammar: Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。
陈述语气 I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气 Let’s go. Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings . 虚拟语气 If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.I.观察1. If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。
2. If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上, 她要是不叫我的话, 我就会睡过头了。
3. If it should fail, I would try again. 要是失败了, 我会再试一次。
Ex. 1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。
If you ____________ here five minutes earlier, you ____________________ the bus. 2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。
If I _______ not busy, I _________________ you now. 3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？ What _________ we do if it ________________tomorrow? 4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had comeII ．观察我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。
B6U1 GRAMMAR
★ insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 1. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） 2. His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 3. The look on his face suggested that he was sad. 4.The specialist suggested that children should not eat too much sugar
一、If虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气
时间
过去
If 条件句
had done
主 句
would should + have done sth could might would should + do sth could might would should + do sth could might
现在
were/ did
2) If only 引导的感叹句 “要是…该有多好啊” had done(过去) did(现在) would/could do(将来) If only I had met him yesterday! If only I were five years younger ! If only I could fly to the sun one day!
三、虚拟语气在其他从句中 did/were 1) It is (high /about) time that从句… should do = It’s time for sb to do … = It’s time for …
Unit 1 Grammar虚拟语气课件高中英语人教版选修六
（一）虚拟语气用于状语从句
If 引导的条件状语从句和even if /even though引导的让步状语从句，当从 句表示不能实现或实现的可能性很小的时候，从句需要使用虚拟语气。 用法如下：
虚拟语气事实相 一般过去时（be用were）
反
与过去的事实相 had+ 过去分词
【变式训练二】语法填空
1.It is important that we__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_h_in_k_( think) before we decide. 2.It is no wonder that we__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_m__is_s_(miss) the train. 3.It is advised that one__(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_a_k_e_(take) plenty of boiled water. 4.I wish I __h_ad__se_n_t_____(send) the old man to hospital in time. 5.I’d rather we __h_ad___(have) a rest now. 6.My father suggests that I __(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_a_ke__ (take) enough sleep before the final examination.
o’clock.
9.The boy insists that he __l_if_ts_____(lift) the box by himself. 10.My advice is that you_(_s_h_o_u_ld_)_g_i_v_e_(give) up smoking.
11.That evening came the order that we _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_c_ro_s_s_(cross) the
虚拟语气 Unit 1 选修六 Grammar
与将来事实相 主语+ 反的假设 1.did
2.should do
3.were to do
主语+should / would/
could / might + do
1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
If I were you, I would accept his advice. 2.如果我明天有机会去太空，我会给你打电话的。 If I had a chance / were to have a chance / should have a chance to go space tomorrow, I would give you a call. 3.如果你当时好好学习，你会通过考试的。
It is strange that he (should) have treated his parents like that. It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.
如果我有一千万，我就去太空了。 我有一千万吗？ 没有。 所以我仍然还在地球上。 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？ 没有。 所以我也没办法飞。
如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火。 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？ 不行。 所以我并不爱你。
The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是 出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件 句。 常用的有介词with，without，but for（倘没有， 要不是）；连词or，but；副词otherwise等。
英语必修六 Unit 1 Art-Grammar 虚拟语气
（3）虚拟语气在 在主语从句中
A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2. 表示要求，命令，建议等的虚拟语气。 “一二三四” 即： 一坚持：insist ；两命令：order, command ； 三建议：advise, suggest, propose； 四要求：demand, require, request, desire 。 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。
He treats me as if I were a stranger.
Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.
注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那 么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈 述语气。
3.表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时， 常用动词原形。 Eg： Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 May you have a happy life. 祝你生活愉快
book6 uni1 Grammar 虚拟语气
the exam, he ________________ (pass) would have passed
it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you had got ________________ would have caught (catch) the first train.
虚拟语气是用在情况无法实现或几乎
无法实现的。
一.‘if ’虚拟条件句
由 if 引导的有真实条件句和虚拟条件句.
‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构
1. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 2. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 3. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设
1 与现在事实相反 条件从句中的谓语用“过去式(be 动词 的过去式用were)”, 主句谓语 “would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
(he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.)
He talks about Rome were/ as though he ____________(be) there had been himself.
苏珊说:”如果我是男孩,我就参军拉.” Susan says,”If I were a boy, I would join the army.”
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
If it were raining now,… I would not go shopping.
人教版高中英语选修6课件unit1artgrammar虚拟语气
something．(say)
5).It’s high time +that - did should do
你该走了。
It’s high time that you __w_e_n_t ___. (go)
3. without和but for 等构成的含蓄虚拟条件句。
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
含蓄虚拟条件句指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是通过其他 方式（介词或介词短语，连词：but, otherwise等）来暗示存 在虚拟条件。这类条件句可以转化为if引导的条件句。
2. 虚拟语气的倒装 If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students. _W_e_r_e_ I a teacher, I would have lots of students.
If I had entered rui’an high school, I would not sit here now.
The Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气)
1、If 虚拟条件状语从句
含义 If 从句谓语 主句谓语形式
动词
与现在 事实相
反
were did
might/should would/could+ do
例句
If I were a teacher, I would not leave much homework
Module 6 unit1 Grammar 虚拟语气
Module 6 unit1 Grammar 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示所说的话不是一个事实，而是一个与事实相反的假设，或表示不可能实现的愿望或空想。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的一定变化来体现。
I.根据语境观察下面句子，体会用法。
Situation one: Sue has lost her watch. She thinks it may be at Ann’s house.SUE:I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?ANN:No, but I’ll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I’ll tell you.Situation two: ①Ann says:If I found a wallet in the street, I’d take it to the police.②I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go.They’d be offended if I didn’t go.Situation three: (from a formal letter) I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure assoon as possible.Situation four: Last month Gary was in hospital for an operation. Liz didn’t know this, so she didn’tgo to visit him. They met a few days ago. Liz said:If I had known you were in hospital, I would have gone to visit you.1.If you took more exercise, you _________________ better. (feel)2.If I sold my car, I ___________________ much money for it. ( not / get)3.What would happen if I ___________________ that red button? (press)4.Would Tim mind if I _________________ his bicycle without asking him? (borrow)5.Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York. If _____________( I / have) your address, ______________________________ ( I / send) you a postcard.6. A:How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?B:It was OK, but _____________________ (we / enjoy) it more if _________________________ (the weather / be) better.7.I’m not tired. If _____________________ ( I /be) tired, I’d go home now.8.I wasn’t tried last night. If _____________________________ (I / be) tired, I would have gonehome earlier.9.I’m sure Amy will lend you the money. I’d be very surprised if she _______________________(refuse).10.I’d go out if it _________________ raining. ( not / be)IV.观察每组图片，假设你处于该情境中，用if写出你应说的话。
人教版高中英语选修六unit 1 art grammar虚拟语气教学课件(共19张PPT)
Definition
虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood） 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说
话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀
疑等；或是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议
等。
1. If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. ( 真实 ) 2. If I were you, I would go at once. ( 虚拟 )
②should + do would / could / might ③were to do / should + do
1.假如我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中自由地飞翔了。
Translation:
If I ______ were a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. ___________ If I ___________ had met you yesterday, we could have gone _____________________ to see the film together. If I _____ had a lot of money, I would travel around ______________ the world.
1) If I had got there earlier, I could have met her. 2) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 主从 成 句 时态 过去 与_____ 事实相反 的假设
1) If he came tomorrow, we would have a meeting.
高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气知识精讲 新人教版选修6
高二英语Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气知识精讲新人教版选修6一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境与方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在条件句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各地市试题中涉与到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也会经常用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升〔一〕知识讲解【认知讲解】教材原句呈现①If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?②If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.③Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?比照分析第一个句子中的从句显然是做了一个不可能成立的假设，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。
第二个句子中如此是与过去事实相反，是表示如果透视法没有被发现，就没有人能够画出这样具有现实主义的画来。
第三个句子中wish后面的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反。
【重、难点】1〕虚拟语气可以用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用得比拟多。
2〕条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际发生的可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
I.真实条件句用于陈述语气，所假设的情况有可能发生。
结构如下所示：从句往往用一般现在时，而主句如此由“shall/will + 动词原形〞构成。
B6U1 Grammar虚拟语气
医生建议她应呆在床上休息几天．
*宾语从句 The doctor suggested that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. *主语从句 It is suggested that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. *表语从句 The doctor’s suggestion was that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. *同位语从句 The doctor made the suggestion that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.
• 3．He insisted that _______________________(他没有做错)． 【答案】he had done nothing wrong • 4．I'd rather _______________________(我 看过这部电影)． 【答案】I had seen the film • 5．The situation required that _______________________(他在场)． 【答案】he be present
虚拟语气还可在表语从句、同位语从句中 运用，从句的谓语动词由“should＋动词原形”
构成，should可以省略。 他拒绝了我们的邀请，真遗憾！ It is a pity that he(should) refuse our invitation. 我的建议是她等到下周。 My suggestion/advice is that she wait till next week.
The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气
高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Grammar虚拟语气课件
Is it possible that you have so much money now?
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气定义：
用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生的情况，而是 一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫 虚拟语气。
语气的分类
祈使语气 Let’s go. 陈述语气 I am a girl. a fact 虚拟语气 If I were a boy. a wish
现在：一般过去时 (did/were)
2.wish
过去：过去完成时 (had done)
+ 宾语从句 未来：would/could/might+V.
• I wish I were a bird. (现在) • I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去) • We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. 这个晚会太恐怖了，要是我没去就好了。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 要是明天下雨就好了。
Find out the structure
1.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
2. If I had taken your advice yesterday, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
3.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
人教版本高中英语选修六Book6Unit1Grammar虚拟语气上
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiGRAMMAR虚构语气（上）【概括】虚构语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
虚构语气主要用于条件状语从句、方式状语从句和名词性从句中。
一、虚构语气在条件从句中的用法：1 .与此刻事实相反：从句的谓语用动词的过去式，主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
注意：be的过去式往常用were。
如：IfIknewhernumber,Icouldringherup.IfHelenwereherenow,howniceitwouldbe!2.与过去事实相反：从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用would/should/could/ might+过去分词。
如：Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.3 .与未来可能状况相反或实现可能性不大：从句的谓语能够用动词的过去式，也可用wereto/should+动词原形，主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
注意：be的过去式往常用were。
如：Ifyoulivedthereforawhile,youwouldchangeyourmindaboutthatplace.Ifhewereto/shouldbegivenanotherchance,hecouldcertainlydoamuchbetterjob.注意：虚构条件句谓语中有should/were/had时，可将if省略，而将should/were/had提前。
如：Wereitnotfortheirhelp,wewouldbeinserioustrouble.Hadwestartedabitearlier,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.ShouldheleaveforParistoday,hecouldgettherebyFriday.二、虚构语气在wish的宾语从句中的用法：在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语用法以下：1.表示此刻不可以实现的梦想，从句的谓语用动词过去式。
20091123人教版高二英语第六模块 Unit1 Grammar虚拟语气for teachers
人教版高二英语第六模块Unit1 Grammar虚拟语气Collected by Bruce Lee Teaching Aims & Demands虚拟语气部分主要考查情态动词的选择、虚拟语气在条件句中、在名词性从句中、在简单句中或在日常交际中的使用等基本用法。
Teaching Important & Difficult Points:If 虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句的用法；wish宾从用法；would rather的用法；should+动词原形Teaching Procedures & Ways【Section1. Observations】1. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls for your classroom, which would you choose?2. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you like to paint?3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.4. Without the new paints and new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (=If there were no new paints and new technique, )【Section2. Self-study and Exploration】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，说话人陈述的并不是事实，而是表达一种愿望、假设和猜测等。
选修6unit1Grammar(1)(虚拟语气)
高二英语YYG2-xuan6-U1《Unit1 Art Grammar : The Subjunctive Mood》导学案【学习目标】1.会使用if 条件句中虚拟语气句式2. 能使用虚拟语气的几种特殊句式造句【重点难点】条件句中虚拟语气句式【学法指导】通过例句归纳总结几种虚拟语气的运用情况；通过练习巩固虚拟语气的用法。
【知识链接】1.英语中的语气分：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类。
陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事；祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁或叮嘱等；虚拟语气用来表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况，或表示主观愿望及某种强烈情感。
2. 条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
【学习过程】观察下列句子1. If he doesn't hurry up,he will miss the bus.2.If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.3.If I were you,I would go at once.4.If there were no air,people would die.以上四句中_______ 和_______ 是真实语气；_______ 和______ 是虚拟语气【自主探究】一、状语从句中的虚拟语气(一) if 引导的条件状语从句1 If I had time, I would attend the meeting.2. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.3. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.4. If he had come earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the first bus.5 If the headmaster came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.6 If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.7 If he should make a mistake, you should not blame him.与现在事实相___________与过去事实相反__________ 与将来事实相反___________感悟：与现在事实相反If条件句结构___________________________主句结构_____________________________ practice1. If I ________ you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am2. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they ________ speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't3. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be感悟：与过去事实相反If条件句结构___________________________主句结构_____________________________practice1. If the farmer hadn’t seen the snake, he _______________ (not put) it in the arms.2. If he ______________ (not put) it in the arms, the snake wouldn’t have bitten him.3. If the snake _______________ (not bite) him, he________________ (not die).4.If my lawyer ___________(not be here ) last Saturday , he ______(prevent ) me from going . 感悟：与将来事实相反If条件句结构___________________________主句结构_____________________________Practice1.If everyone ________ (help) those in need in future, the world would be a much better place.2. If it _________ (be) fine this weekend, we would have a picnic.3. If I ________(be admit to) a famous university in two years, I would treat you to a big meal.4. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow, we would go skiing.二）：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他1. If I were you, I would try it again. ___________________, I would try it again.2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film._______________ there yesterday, he would have seen the film.3. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. _____________ tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.（三）．错综时间条件句：假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。
新人教选修6 Unit1 ArtGrammar虚拟语气
But in fact there is water on the earth.
c. If we had time now , we should (would ) read it again . In fact we don’t have time now.
d. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in fact I am not a bird.
The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
1.I wish I were a bird. Fact: I am not a bird. 2. I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming. Fact: I am not as tall as him. 3. I wish everyday were my birthday. Fact: Not everyday is my birthday. 4. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. Fact: I ate/have eaten so much watermelon. 5. The party was terrible. I wish I had never gone there. Fact: I went to the party. 6. I wish it would rain tomorrow.
were to do should do
主句 +would/should/ could/might+ do
选修6 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气
整理课件
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
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if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反 ②与过去事实相反 ③与将来事实相at deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
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一般条件句中的虚拟语气
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PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_(take) your advice. b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p__en__ (happen) to our people on earth?
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与过去事实相反
If the young man had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident y整e理s课t件erday.
与过去事实相反
If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train.
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如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事
If he came/were to come/ should come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
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1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气
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PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
Book 6-Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气
(5) I got up late, or I should have caught the first bus. 我起床晚了，不然的话，我就可以赶上早班车了。
我没错过火车就好了！
(3) If only I were (be)20 years younger! 我要是年
轻20岁该多好啊！
Step2. Practice (巩固练习)
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the given verb.
表示与现在或将来情况相反的假设，如例句 1，3 ，
用 过去完成时 表示与过去情况相反的假设， 如例
句2 。
练一练： (1) I would rather you did
(do) it now.
(2) I would rather you hadn’t told (not tell) me the
truth yesterday.
现在有时间的话，他会来见我。
(3) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have
gone for a picnic. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。
(4) If I had a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 如果我有机会尝试的话， 我会用一种不同的方法。
(3) I would rather you came (come) tomorrow.
B6U1 Grammar 虚拟语气
The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
1.我真希望这场可怕的大火没有发生 I wish__th_e__te_r_r_ib_l_e_f_ir_e__h_a_d_n_’t__b_ro_k_e_n__o_u_t. 2.如果员工小心一点，火灾本可以避免的。 If the staff_h_a_d__b_e_e_n__m_o_r_e__c_a_re_f_u_l_, the fire___ _c_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__a_v_o_id_e_d__. 3.我建议政府采取有效措施阻止这类事情的再次发生. I suggest__t_h_e_g_o__v_e_rn_m__e_n_t_s_h_o_u_l_d__ta_k_e__e_ff_e_c_ti_v_e_
Practice:
Give suggestions to your teachers or school.
I suggest/advise/propose… thatMy suggestion/advice/proposal… is thatIt is suggested/advised/proposed that-
3)表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：require, request, demand , desire +sb/sth (should) do。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 也要使用虚拟语气
高考链接
1. I feel so sick.I wish Mum h_a_d_n_’_t _fo_r_c_e_d_m_e_to eat so much.(force) (2008 湖北)
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(6) The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy.
(7) My suggestion is that you (should) visit the farm
归纳：
1、在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的 宾语从句中，谓语用_“__s_h_o_u_l_d_+_动__词__原__形” ,should可省略。如例_1_、__2_、__3_、__4___
professional artist.
(2) I wish I had been (be) with you yesterday.
(3) We wish the rain would stoΒιβλιοθήκη (stop) tomorrow.
(4) I hope you will make (make) great progress this term.
，而用相应的时态表达与过去、现在或将来有关 的希望，例如：
1）I hope you weren't late.
2) I hope you are ready.
3) We hope you'll be very happy.
练一练： (1)He wishes he could paint / painted (paint) as well as a
have gone for a picnic. (4) If I had a chance to try it, I would do it in another
way. (5) If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different
way. (6) If they should come tomorrow, they could meet the
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.
(2) If he had time now, he would come to see me. (3) If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would
一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，propose，advise 四要求：request，require，demand，ask
Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the Subjunctive Mood.
(1) The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put off till next week.
general manager.
条件句可分为两类, 一类为真实条件句, 一 类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的 是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况, 故采用 虚拟语气。 1) 真实条件句: 真实条件句用于陈述语气, 假设的情况可能发生, 其中if是如果的意思。
2) 非真实条件句:非真实条件句用虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。
(2) The headmaster ordered that all of the students (should) be here on time.
(3) He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting.
(4) We demanded that he (should) pay the bill by the end of the month.
二、祈使语气 (The Imperative Mood)
用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。
Wait outside until you are asked . Let‘s just take a break, shall we？
三、虚拟语气（ The Subjective Mood ）
虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、 怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示 的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。
Book 6 Unit 1
Grammar: Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气1)
英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气 。
一、陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood ):
用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有 肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The sun is larger than the earth. Does Tom usually get up very early? What a clever boy!
something to comfort him.
归纳：wish 后的宾语从句，表示与现在情况相 反，从句用 一般过去时，如例句 1 ，表示与 过去情况相反，从句用 过去完成时 ， 如例 句 3 ； 表示与将来情况相反，从句谓语常用 “would / could/ might + 动词原形 ”，如例2句,4,5 。 注意： wish 后的宾语从句中常用 were 代替was, 如上 面的例句 1 ； 但是动词hope 后面不用虚拟语气
虚拟语气的特殊句式 Look at the sentences and sum up the usage of the
Subjunctive Mood.
(1)I wish I were ten years younger now. (2)(2) I wish you would go with us tomorrow. (3)(3) I wish I had methim yesterday. (4)(4) I wish he could come tomorrow. (5)(5) She sincerely wished that she might do