高二英语虚拟语气专练
8639高二英语虚拟语气专练高二英语虚拟语气专练题
高二英语虚拟语气专练A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be10. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come16. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be19. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might20. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had21. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法2）在宾语从句中的用法：在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)后面的从句中，谓语动词应用（should）do。
高二英语虚拟语气练习
1. It is essential that human beings _________ ways and means to protect the environment.A. should adoptB. have adoptedC. would adoptD. will have adopted2. Her smiling face suggested that she _________ satisfied with his answer.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be3. The order that all the soldiers _________ cross the river before dark has come.A. mustB. had toC. ought toD. should4. I’m sorry I’m so busy now. I wish I _________ with you.A. can goB. could goC. had goneD. have gone5. He insisted that she _________ right in doing that.A. beB. isC. wasD. had been6. Was it strange that she _________ when she got that good news?A. should cryB. has criedC. would cryD. might have cried7. ‘How I wish I _________ young as you are!’ the old man said sadly.A. amB. wereC. should beD. would be8. He insisted that the written report _________ before Wednesday.A. doneB. be doneC. will be doneD. ought to be done9. I should have attended Sarah’s birthday party. But you know … how I wish I _________ there!A. wentB. had beenC. have beenD. was10. Mrs. Morrison _________ a good salary in an office job instead of staying at home, but she decided not to work for the sake of her children.A. must have madeB. could makeC. would makeD. could have made1.______2. ______3.______4. ______5.______6. ______7.______8. ______9.______ 10. ______高二英语虚拟语气练习21. Here’s our suggestion that the sports meet _________ next month.A. should holdB. be heldC. must be heldD. would be held2. Gary, I wish you _________ so much.A. aren’t drinkingB. won’t drinkC. don’t drinkD. didn’t drink3. Would he _________ to our help if he were here?A. have comeB. be comingC. comesD. come4. The man insisted that he _________ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. be sentD. sent5. Why hasn’t he come? _________ on time, we would have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he will not comeC. If he should not comeD. If he had not come6. His happy face suggested that he _________ a good time at the party last night.A. would haveB. should haveC. haveD. had7. If we had not used an out-of date time table, we _________ the train.A. would missB. would have not missedC. had missedD. would not have missed8. How nice it _________ if I _________ a sister like you!A. will be … haveB. is … haveC. will be … hadD. would be … had9. As a good student, he _________ to college last year, yet he got ill then and couldn’t take the entrance examinations.A. might have goneB. could have goneC. must have goneD. should go10. I wish I _________ at the meeting the day before.A. attendedB. would beC. could have beenD. had attended1.______2. ______3.______4. ______5.______6. ______7.______8. ______9.______ 10. ______1. After the surgery, the old lady looked as if she _________ ten years younger.A. beB. isC. had beenD. were2. If it _________ snow tomorrow, they would have to stay indoors.A. was toB. shouldC. wereD. is to3. --- Jack wants to see you today. --- I wish he _________ tomorrow.A. comesB. cameC. should comeD. has come4. It’s time the child _________ how to behave properly.A. is learningB. learnsC. learnedD. to learn5. --- You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you? --- No, officer. I _________. This car can’t do more than 80.A. didn’t need to beB. might not have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. shouldn’t have been6. He was late for class today. But for the heavy rain, he _________ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come7. I’d rather Miss Liu _________ anything for the time being.A. doB. doesn’t doC. didD. didn’t do8. He demanded that the laboratory report _________ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written9. --- Do you have a lap-top?--- No, but I wish I _________.A. haveB. had toC. didD. have had10. Tom would have learned the news if you _________ earlier at that time.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. should come1.______2. ______3.______4. ______5.______6. ______7.______8. ______9.______ 10. ______高二英语虚拟语气练习41. They suggested _________ right away.A. to discuss the problemB. the problem to be discussedC. the problem discussedD. that the problem be discussed2. --- Would you join us in the game? --- I wish I _________, but I’m busy _________ my lessons now.A. can … withB. shall … forC. did … atD. could … doing3. --- Do you think the thief entered through the door?--- No. If he had, I don’t believe, _________ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has4. The two strangers talked as if they _________ friends for years.A. shouldB. would beC. have beenD. had been5. --- John wants to see you today. --- I would rather he _________ tomorrow than today.A. comesB. cameC. should comeD. had come6. If it _________ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain7. Now, children, it’s time you _________.A. being to dressB. have to dressC. will get dressedD. got dressed8. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _________ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said9. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _________, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly10. I would pay you now if I _________ the money.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had1.______2. ______3.______4. ______5.______6. ______7.______8. ______9.______ 10. ______。
高中英语：虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
（完整版）高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案虚拟语气填空专练1.If she had worked harder, she _______ (succeed).2.I wish I _________ (see) you yesterday.3.If my lawyer _______ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4.Without electricity, human life (be)quite different today.5.The two strangers talked as if they (be) friends for years.6.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I (write)it out for her.7.I didn ' sete your sister at the meeting. If she (come), she would have met me.8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it(break).9.What should we do if it _____ (snow) tomorrow?10.He __________ (pass) the test, but hew asn' ctareful enough.11.I wish I ________ (be) to Beijing last night.12.Mother suggested we _________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.13.If only I ___ (be) as young as you are!14.It is necessary that he _____ (be) there in time.15.It was a pity that you ______ (be) so careless.16.It is important that we _____ ( clean)the room every day.17.My advice is that he ______ (go) there at once.18.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19.If Frank ________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20.The teacher demanded that the exam _________ (finish)before eleven.21.If it had not been for the snow, we ___ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22.I ' rdather he _____ (come) here now.23.It ' hisgh time you _____ (go) there.24.If he had listened carefully, he ____ (work out) the problem now.25.She made the demand that she ________ (leave) at once.26.If everyone __ (know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27.If I ________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28.If you saw the film, you ____ (be) very excited.29.If they __________ (come), we could go there together.30.If we ________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31.If I _____ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32.If I ( take) money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33.If I ________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34.If I __________ (get up) early, wI ouldn ' htave been late.35.If you ______ (come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36.If it should rain tomorrow, I _______ (stay) at home.37.If I were to stay at home, I ______ (have) a good rest.38.If _______ (have) more time now, I _________ (learn)another foreign language.39.If _________ (receive) your e-mail, I ____ (answer) it l ong ago.40.How I wish I ___ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I ________ (not make) so many mistakes in the last exam.42.I would rather you __________ (pay) me now.43.I would rather you ________ (go) to the cinema last night.44.He suggested we ___________ (start) off early the next day.45.We insisted they ______ (not be) present at such meeting.46.He ordered that all _________ (take) part in the work.47.They requested that we ________ (have) lunch with them.48I.t 'ssuggested that the meeting ____ (put off) till next week.49.It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ____ (send) to the field hospital at once.50.It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities(respect).51.It is high time that you _____ (go) to school.52.It ' timse you _______ (do) something about it.53.It is high time that we ______ (start) out.54.If only I ________ (know) her telephone number then!55.If only Brenda (not lose) the book on the was home!56.If only I ________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57.If you ________ (warn) the little boy, he _____(not take) that poisonous food.58.Youd idn ' lett me drive. If we (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59.We would rather the manager _____ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60.Without your timely help, we ______ (finish) the task so well.61.They (not reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.62.Shew asn' fteeling very well. Otherwise, she __ (not leave) the party so early.63.If you got back next week, we _______ (go) campingtogether.64.If Richard _____ (be) here tomorrow, you ________ (ask) him about it yourself.65.He suggested that our class __ (divide) into five groups.66.We proposed that the windows ________ (clean) again.67.She wishes she _________ (be) here last week.68.It's important that we _____ (take) good care of the patient.69.The captain ordered that we ______ (leave) the village beforedaybreak.70.I would rather he _______ (come) next Saturday.71.Had he known her address, he ________ (go) to visit her.72.It was ordered that the medicine ____ (send) there by plane.73.If you had got up earlier, you ___ (catch) the train.74.I wish it _______ (be) spring all the year round.75.We all agreed to his suggestion that we ____ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76.If it _______ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77.I wish you ________ (be) more careful in future.78.The students requested that the teacher ____ (sing) a songa t the English evening.79.The workers demanded that their pay ______ (raise).80.It is desired that we _____ (get) everything ready by tonight.81.It's necessary that we ______ (have) a walk now.82.My advice is that more trees _____ (plant) around thevillage.83.It was suggested that the sports meet ____ (put off) until next Saturday.84.It was a great pity that you ____ (make) so manymistakes in your math exercise.85.He insisted that John _______ (give up) the job.86.The villagers suggested that the book ____ (ban).87.It ' timse that I ____ (pick up) my daughter.88.It is natural that we _____ (clean) the room every day.89.His suggestion that we __ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90.I wish it _______ (be) spring all the year round.91.__________ (be) I a boy, I ______ (join) the army.92.If it _______ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93.____ Teddy __ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94.It was a pity that Tracy _____ (be) so careless.95.It will be desired that my daughter _ (finish) her homework this afternoon.96.John pretends as if he ____ (not know) the thing at all, but in fact he knows it well.97.If we ________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98.Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he(go) back to time 20 years ago.99.The doctor suggested that Robert _____ (try) to lose his weight100.It was necessary that we _______ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101.It is required that nobody _____ (smoke) here.102.I would rather everything ______ (not happen) in the past.103.Without your help, I _____ (not finish) my work on time.104. _____ there ______ (be) a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105.If you ________ (ask) William yesterday, you _____ (know ) what to do now.106.Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he ___(understand) Chinese.107.He wishes he _________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad108.When I suggested that he _______ (try) shaving cream, he said,“ The razor and water do the job.”109.My family wished she ________ (arrive) the next day. 110.I wished I ________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111.It' s suggested that students _____ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112.Your pale face suggests that you _____ (be) ill.113.I'd rather you ________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114.It is important that enough money ____ (collect) tofund the project.115.We are all for your proposal that the discussion(put off).116.If only I ________ (listen) to myp arents a'dvice!117.Galileo insisted that the earth (move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you _______ (not help) her child? 119.It is strange that he _____ (think) so.120.The librarian insists that John ___ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121.I left very early last night, but I wish I (not leave)so early.122.If I ________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a muchbigger car.123.I wish I ________ (be) a young man again.124.I wish that you _______ (not have) such a bad headache because I ' msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125.The manager insisted that we all ____ (be) in his officeat one o' clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5.The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7.I didn ' sete your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would hav e met me.8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9.What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10.He could have passed the test, but hew asn' ctareful enough.11.I wish I had been to Beijing.12.Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13.If only I were as young as you are!14.It is necessary that he be there in time.15.It was a pity that you be so careless.16.It is important that we should clean the room every day.17.My advice is that he should go there at once.18.If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19.If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer so much now.20.The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta in yesterday.22.I ' rdather he came here.23.It ' hisgh time you went there.24.If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25.She made the demand that she should leave at once.26.If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27.If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28.If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29.If they came, we could go there together.30.If we went together, we would have a good time.31.If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32.If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33.If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34.If I had got up early, Iw ouldn ' htave been late.35.If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37.If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38.If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39.If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40.How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41.I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42.I would rather you paid me now.43.I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44.He suggested we should start off early the next day.45.We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46.He ordered that all should take part in the work.47.They requested that we should have lunch with them.48.It ' susggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49.It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50.It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respecte d. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52.It ' timse you did something about it.53.It is high time that we started out.54.If only I had known her telephone number then!55.If only Brenda hadn ' lotst the book on the way home!56.If only I had an apartment of my own now!57.If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken that poisonous food.58.Youd idn ' lett me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn ' htave got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn ' hatve finished the task so well.61.They wouldn ' htave reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.62.Shew asn ' fteeling very well. Otherwise, shew ouldn ' htave left the party so early.63.If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64.If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65.He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66.We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67.She wishes she had been here last week.68.It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak70.I would rather he came next Saturday.71.Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72.It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73.If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74.I wish it were spring all the year round.75.We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.76.If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77.I wish you would be more careful in future.78.The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79.The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80.It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81.It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82.My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83.It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84.It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85.He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86.The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87.It ' tisme that I picked up my daughter.88.It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89.His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90.I wish it were spring all the year round.91.Were I a boy, I would join the army.92.If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would b e put off.93.Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94.It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95.It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96.John pretends as if hed idn ' ktnow the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn 'hatve an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98.Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99.The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101.It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102.I would rather everything hadn ' htappened in the past.103.Without your help, I couldn ' fintish my work on time.104.Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatre with you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now.106.Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.107.He wishes heh adn ' lotst the chance of studying abroad. 108.When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said“, The razor and water do the job109.My family wished she would arrive the next day.110.I wished I hadn ' stpent so much money on the clothes.111.It' s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113.I”d rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being.114.It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.115.We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. 116.If only I had listened to my parents a'dvice!117.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118.What would have happened if you hadn ' htelped her child? 119.It is strange that he should think so.120.The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121.I left very early last night, but I wish Ih adn ' letft so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought amuchbigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn' htad such a bad headache becausIe ' msure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at oneo ' clock。
高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]
![高二下学期英语语法虚拟语气习题专练[整理]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/34e6706cf01dc281e53af078.png)
A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got
27. You didn’t let me drive. If we _D____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
a very different way.
A. should live; would spend B. will live; should spend
C.are living;should have spent D. will be living; would have spent
25. _D____, we could not have finished the work on time.
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
32. If there were not subjunctive mood, English __D__ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
A. If they do not help us
B. Was it not for their help
C. should they offer to help us
D. But for their help
26. If we had been more careful, we _C__ much better results now.
C. have
高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题
高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
这里是假设“我是一只鸟”，与现在事实相反，所以用would fly。
A 选项can 用于陈述现在的能力；B 选项could 也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
假设“他有时间”，与现在事实相反，所以用would go。
A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 虽也可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。
3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.B.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
假设“我有一百万美元”，与现在事实相反，所以用would buy。
A 选项can 表示现在的能力；B 选项could 可表示能力，但在虚拟语气中不如would 常用；C 选项will 用于将来时，不符合虚拟语气。
4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案
高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法“If I were you”，如果我是你。
A 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；B 选项am 是正常的现在时态；C 选项be 一般在不定式等结构中，此处不适用。
2.If he had time,he would go to the park.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.will have答案：C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项has 是现在时态；B 选项have 一般在主语是复数或第一、二人称时，此处不适用；D 选项will have 是将来时态。
3.If she were taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.be答案：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，“If she were”是固定用法，A 选项is 现在时态；B 选项was 一般在特殊语境中，此处不合适；C 选项be 一般不单独用在这里。
4.If I had a car,I would drive to school.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项have 和B 选项has 是现在时态；D 选项will have 是将来时态。
5.If they were rich,they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，“If they were”正确，A 选项are 现在时态；C 选项be 一般不这样用；D 选项was 单三形式，此处不合适。
6.If he knew the answer,he would tell us.A.knowB.knowsD.will know答案：C。
高二英语虚拟语气练习题
高二英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它用于表示与事实相反的假设或愿望等情况。
本文将为你提供一些高二英语虚拟语气练习题，帮助你巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. If I ________ (have) more time, I would have gone to the concert last night.2. I wish I __________ (be) a famous singer.3. If he _______ (study) harder, he could get better grades.4. It is important that she _______ (arrive) on time for the meeting tomorrow.5. I would rather you _________ (not smoke) in here.6. If they _______ (find) a cure for cancer, it would be a major breakthrough in medicine.7. I suggest he _______ (take) a break and relax for a while.8. It is about time you ________ (start) working on your project.练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。
1. It is a pity that he didn't win the race.→ _______ _______ he _______ won the race.2. I regret not studying harder for the exam.→ I wish _______ _______ harder for the exam.3. She doesn't want to go to the party because she is busy.→ She would go to the party if she _______ _______.4. He can't swim because he is afraid of water.→ If he _______ _______ of water, he would be able to swim.5. They didn't invite her to the party, which made her sad.→ _______ _______ invited to the party, she would have been happy.练习题三：根据上下文完成对话，使用适当的虚拟语气形式。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
虚拟语气完成句子专练
虚拟语气完成句子专练1．He cuts off the leather top of the shoes . (if)他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，好像它是最好的牛排。
2．I remember the whole thing yesterday. (happen)我记得整个事情就好像发生在昨天一样。
3．Don’t handle that vase as if it steel . (make)不要碰那个花瓶，好像它是用钢做的。
4．Without the new paints and the new technique, we the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. (able)没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作了。
5．If only and planned better this year ! (look)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！6．If , your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off . (should)如果你被解雇，你的卫生保健和其他福利不会立即切断。
7．Who do you suggest there ? (send)你建议派谁去那儿工作？8．It’s about time what women did during the war . (take) 人们该注意女性在战争期间的所作所为。
9．about the date , please inform me of it right away . (should) 如果日期有变，请立即告知我。
10．How I wish to repair the computer ! I only made it worse . (try) 我多么希望没有试图维修电脑！我反而使它更糟。
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题
高中英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项may 表示可能，同样不符合。
所以选B。
2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
3.If she _____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。
考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。
A 选项be 动词原形通常用于祈使句等；C 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时，都不符合虚拟语气要求。
所以选B。
4.If we _____ a car, we could travel more easily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 和B 选项用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
所以选C。
5.If they _____ more money, they would buy a bigger house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题
高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，且在本题语境中不合适；D 选项should 虽也可用于虚拟语气，但在本题中不如would 恰当。
2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 条件句中he had time 表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对；C 选项shall 不适用；D 选项should 不如would 符合本题语境。
3.If she ____ more confident, she would speak in public.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项is 是现在时，不符合虚拟语气；B 选项was 一般用于过去时；D 选项be 单独使用不合适。
4.If we had a car, we ____ travel more easily.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是将来时；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时或命令等；D 选项should 在此处不如would 恰当。
高二英语 虚拟语气练习
高二英语虚拟语气练习一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______ you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______ earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, "Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. "A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----"The experiment had failed!"----"I suggest you ____ again."A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----"He is a very brave man. "----"Yes. I wish I ____ his courage."A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习
高二英语语法虚拟语气讲解和专题练习1.IfI____wherehelived，I____anotetohim.A.knew，wouldB.hadknown，wouldhaveentC.know，wouldendD.knew，wouldhaveent2.Ifthey____earlierthane某pected，they____herenow.A.hadtarted，wouldbeB.tarted，mightbeC.hadtarted，wouldhavebeenD.willtart，mighthavebeen3.Ididn'tknowhitelephonenumber.____it，I____then.A.HadIknown，wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow，wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryiilltoday.Ifhe_____，he____abentfromchool.A.werenotill，wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill，wouldn'thavebeenC.hadbeenill，houldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill，couldbe5.WereItodoit，I________itomeotherway.A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo6.I________himtheanwer________poible，butIwaobuythen.A.couldtell，ifithadbeenB.muthavetold，wereitC.houldhavetold，haditbeenD.houldhavetold，houlditbe7.Withoutyourhelp，we________omuch.A.won'tachieveB.didn'tachieveC.don'tachieveD.wouldn'thaveach ieved8.Youdidn'ttakehiadvice.________hiadvice，you________uchamitake.A.Hadyoutaken，wouldn'thavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakeC.Wereyoulotake，houldn'thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken，won'thavemade9.Wewihwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighchool.A.didB.couldhavedoneC.havedoneD.houlddo10.Shewihehe____tothetheatrelatnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing11.Tomiveryhortnow.Himotherwihethathe________betallwhenhegro wup.A.couldB.houldC.wouldD.wereableto12.MyiteradviedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.A.couldB.mutC.houldD.might13.Heakthathe________anopportunitytoe某plainwhyhe'refuedtogothere.A.igivenB.mutgiveC.houldgiveD.begiven14.DoyouthinkofWangFang'uggetionthathe________Mr.Litothepart yA.willinviteB.haveinvitedC.iinvitedD.invite15.Iinitedthathe________atonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgoD.mightgo16.LiMinginitedthathe________anythingatall.A.hadn'ttolenB.houldn'ttealC.doen'ttealD.tealA.hadmadeB.wouldmakeC.makeD.make18.Heactedaifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.haknownD.won'tknow19.ReaditaloudothatI________youclearly.A.mayhearB.willhearC.hearD.haveheard20.Theygotupearlyinorderthatthey________theyfirttrain.A.caughtB.willcatchC.mightcatchD.hallcatch21.Iamorrythathe________inuchpoorhealth.A.areB.hallbeC.wereD.houldbe22.Thatiagoodbook.You________ityeterday.A.couldbuyB.houldbuyC.houldhaveboughtD.boughtA.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went24.I'dratherthatyou________home.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.hadgone25.IfonlyI_________tothelecture!A.litenB.willlitenC.amliteningD.hadlitened26.--Ifhe_____，he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewaenttothehopitalimmediately.A.wawarned，wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned，wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned，hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned，hadnottaken27.Ididn'teeyouriteratthemeeting.Ifhe_________，hewouldhavemetmybrother.28.Withoutelectricity，humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.iB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe29.He________youmorehelp，eventhoughhewaverybuy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive30.Ifcitynoie_______fromincreaing，people_______houttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearfromnow.A.arenotkept，willhavetoB.arenotkept，havetoC.donotkeep，willhavetoD.donotkeep，haveto31.Mike'father，awellahimother，initedthathe________home.A.tayedB.couldtayC.hatayedD.tay32.Mr.Smithinitedthathe________theworkall.A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.oA.haheknownB.hadheknownC.ifheknowD.ifhehaknown34.Ifyouhadenoughmoney，what________A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought35.Ifyou________thatfilmlatelatnight，youwouldn'tbeoleepy.A.didn'teeB.haven'teenC.wouldn'thaveeenD.hadn'teen36.Ourmonitorrequetedthat________.A.alltheclatudiedmorecarefullytheproblemB.theproblemwamorecarefullytudiedC.withgreatcaretheproblemcouldbetudiedD.alltheclatudytheproblemmorecarefully37.--WouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpoibleYe,butI________buydoingmyhomework.A.waB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe38.Hitiredfaceuggetedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwa lk.A.hadbeenB.waC.beD.houldbe39.Itiimportantthatwe________.A.hallcloethewindowbeforeweleaveB.willcloethewindowbeforeweleaveC.mutcloethewindowbeforeweleaveD.cloethewindowbeforeweleave40.Ididn'tknowhitelephonenumber，otherwieI______him.A.hadtelephonedB.wouldtelephoneC.wouldhavetelephonedD.teleph one参考答案1~5BADAB6~10CDABC11~15CCDDB16~20ADAAC21~25DCDAD26~30BDDAA31~35DABBD36~40DABDC1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用"过去式(be动词的过去式用were)"，而主句中的谓语动词用"would/hould/could/might+动词原形"。
高二英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高二英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 虽然可以用在虚拟语气中，但在此语境下不如would 更合适。
2.If he _____ more time, he would finish the work.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
A 选项have 是原形；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
3.She would be happy if she _____ a better job.A.haveB.hadD.will have答案：B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时表示虚拟，had 符合要求。
A 选项have 是原形；C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
4.If I _____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词要用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 是原形。
5.He would buy a new car if he _____ enough money.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。
高二英语虚拟语气强化单选题30题
高二英语虚拟语气强化单选题30题1. If I were you, I _____ more time on my studies.A. would spendB. will spendC. spentD. spend答案：A。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中对现在情况的虚拟。
从句用一般过去时（were），主句用would + 动词原形，A 选项符合。
2. If I had known the truth, I _____ such a mistake.A. wouldn't makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. haven't made答案：B。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时（had known），主句用would have + 过去分词，B 选项正确。
3. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案：A。
此题为对将来情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时或were to + 动词原形或should + 动词原形，A 选项rained 符合。
4. If he _____ harder, he would have passed the exam.A. studiedB. had studiedC. studiesD. was studying答案：B。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，B 选项had studied 正确。
5. If she were here now, she _____ us with the problem.A. would helpB. will helpC. helpsD. is helping答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟，从句用were，主句用would + 动词原形，A 选项符合。
高二英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题40题
高二英语虚拟语气特殊用法单选题40题1. If I had studied harder when I was in junior high school, I ___ be in a better university now.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might答案：A。
本题考查混合条件句。
前半句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时；后半句是对现在的虚拟，用would + 动词原形。
A 选项would 表示“会”，符合对现在的虚拟语气；B 选项could 表示“能够”；C 选项should 表示“应该”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，均不符合此处对现在虚拟语气的表达。
2. If you had taken my advice yesterday, you ___ in such trouble now.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. aren'tD. weren't答案：A。
前半句是对过去的虚拟，后半句是对现在的虚拟。
A 选项wouldn't be 是对现在的虚拟；B 选项wouldn't have been 是对过去的虚拟；C 选项aren't 不是虚拟语气；D 选项weren't 也不是虚拟语气。
这里需要对现在的虚拟，所以选A。
3. If he ___ to the party last night, he ___ tired now.A. had gone; would beB. went; would beC. had gone; wouldn't beD. went; wouldn't be答案：C。
前半句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时had gone；后半句是对现在的虚拟，用wouldn't be 表示“不会”。
A 选项would be 不符合对现在的虚拟；B 选项went 不是对过去的虚拟；D 选项went 和wouldn't be 搭配错误。
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高二英语虚拟语气专练A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be10. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come16. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be19. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might20. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had21. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法2）在宾语从句中的用法：在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)后面的从句中，谓语动词应用（should）do。
3) 在表语从句，同位语从句中的用法：suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
22. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has23. The workers in France demanded that their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put offB. should put offC. putted offD. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made27. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not28. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B29. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would b e happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come30. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be31. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. A or B三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken33. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been34. --Have you ever been to Beijing?--No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had35. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken36. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended37. He is always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged38. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were39. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD. would learn40. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. will come41. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goesB. should goC. will goD. is going to go42. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering43. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. cameKEY:DDCAC AAABA CDBBD DBBCD CBCBDAACDB CCDDA DBDAC BBD。