高考真题名词
高考名词练习(附答案)
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。
A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。
综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
【点睛】词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。
本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。
但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 2）The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. 我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。
实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（cause and consequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。
因此，吃透词义十分关键。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
名词高考真题解析
名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．（天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。
故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。
名词高考真题解析
A．power；energyB．power；strengths
12．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apologyB．ambitionC．appearanceD．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
7．— You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?
— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.
A．bonusB．recipe
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词真题解析
A．expressions B．instructions
C．prescriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
A．power；energyB．power；strengths
C．force；energyD．force；strengths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。
6．With the help of the English teacher, he has madein his English writing.
A．a great progressB．much progress
C．little progressD．many progresses
【答案Байду номын сангаасB
【解析】
A．violation B．departure
C．withdrawal D．separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
高考名词真题解析题库
高考名词真题解析题库一、单项选择名词1．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。
故选D 项。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
名词高考真题解析
名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
3．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。
句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。
1.高考真题解析之名词
11.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct___(2010浙江) A. solution (1) B. target C. measure D. function 【考点】名词辨析 【答案】A 【解析】solution解决办法；target目标、靶子；measure措施；function作用， 功能。句意：学校顾问帮助你分析问题，但不会给你直接的解决办法。 12.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good __(2010江苏) A. expectation B. reputation (4) C. contribution D. civilization 【考点】名词辨析 【答案】B 【解析】expectation期望，预料；beyond expectation意想不到；reputation名 誉；contribution贡献，捐赠；civilization文明。句意：这名医生善于治疗心脏 病，而且还不收病人的礼物，因此名声很好，故选B
17.He says that my new car is a ___of money. Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?(2009山东) A. lack B. load C. question D. waste (2) 【考点】名词辨析 【答案】D 【解析】a waste of….浪费…lack of缺乏；句意：他说我的新车浪费钱；不要相信 那些吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸的话。 18.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ___to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江) A. access (1) B. passage C. way D. approach 【考点】名词短语辨析 【考点】A 【解析】access to接近或进去的方法，passage不与to连用，the way to去…的路， 做…事的方法；approach to接近….句意：这个系统被设计成可以让学生们以一 种简单快捷的方式进入图书馆的数字资源。
高考英语语法——名词
名词名词词义辨析1．(2013·江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with .A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience解析：句意为：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。
本题考查名词辨析。
A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。
根据语境选D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a for fine art.A．way B．relationC．taste D．habi t解析：句意为：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
本题考查名词辨析。
A.方式，方法；B.关系；D.习惯。
taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
答案： C3．(2013·浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list解析：句意为：随着世界人口的持续增长，食物的供应越来越成为一个关注的焦点。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A.价值；B.供应；C.包；D.清单。
答案： B名词的短语搭配4．(2013·辽宁卷)The accident caused some to my car，but it’s nothing serious.A．harm B．injuryC．ruin D．damage解析：句意为：这场事故给我的车造成了一定的损坏，但问题不严重。
考查名词。
根据短语搭配cause some damage to...对……造成一定的损坏，选D项。
harm伤害，损害，常用于do harm to短语中；injury伤害，常用于对人身体的伤害；ruin毁灭，破产。
高考名词练习题及答案
高考名词练习题及答案一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
3．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
名词高考真题解析
名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
8．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
9．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A．ancestorB．originC．beliefD．custom
【பைடு நூலகம்案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
【英语】名词高考真题解析
【英语】名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。
A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。
根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。
故选C。
2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考名词考及试题答案
高考名词考及试题答案一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。
根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
2．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。
句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。
固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。
故选D。
3．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。
高考英语名词
medium—media ）
二：不可数名词（不可数名词不能加复数 常见不可数名词
air, milk, water ，music, fun，knowledge，progress， luggage, furniture, advice, information, work(工作), homework, housework, baggage, time (时间), equipment, money，pressure…attention
we
can
3.More than 1,000 painting will be on show… 4.Water is important. We, aspawineltlinagssanimal, cannot
live without water…
animals
5.One of my unforgettable memorymofemmoyrsiecshool in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our
5.Julie is one of those _w_o_m__e_n___ (woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.
6.This trend,…, has had some unintended side e_f_fe_c_t_s___(effect) such as overweight and heart disease…
1.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed
up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”
高考常考名词
二．高考常考名词1.★respect尊敬，敬重2.★literature文学3.culture文化4.★professor教授5.assembly集会，会议6.dessert甜点7.kindness善举，好意8.dynasty朝代，王朝9.preparation准备10.vacation假期，休假11.sink水池，水槽12.fault过错13.period时期，阶段14.★arguement争论；论点15.freedom自由16.relationship关系17.cash现金18.column专栏，栏目19.mess混乱，杂乱20.operation手术21.★failure衰竭；故障，失灵22.★stranger陌生人23.pressure压力24.suggestion建议25.★achievement成就26.★consequence结果27.★independence独立28.★intelligence智力29.★competence能力30.wilderness荒原31.waste不毛之地32.mountain range山脉33.hunter猎人34.★ancestor祖先35.alley小巷，胡同36.concrete混凝土&adj具体的37.skyscraper摩天大楼38.nightlife夜生活39.cuisine菜肴40.semicircle半圆41.★settlement定居点42.★enthusiast乐忠于……人；爱好者43.frost霜冻44.★recreation娱乐，消遣45.immigration移居；移民46.platform平台；（车站）月台47.observer观察者48.★preference偏爱；优先（权）49.monument历史遗迹50.thinking思想，思维51.sidewalk人行道52.★liberty自由53.★security安全54.★reputation名声，声誉55.★influence影响，作用56.impression印象57.★knowledge知识58.★stage舞台；阶段59.★position位置；人的职位或立场60.★condition状况（人的健康）；条件61.★situation形式；情形62.paperwork全部文件（资料）；文书工作63.canteen食堂64.barbecue烧烤（食品）65.weakness弱点；缺点66.★devotion热爱67.armchair扶手椅68.★climate气候69.patience耐心；忍耐力70.★criterion标准；准则71.scholar学者72.★participant参与者；参赛选手73.percentage百分比74.★competitor竞争对手75.mathematics数学76.★politics政治77.★alphabet字母表78.marathon马拉松赛跑79.messenger信使；使者80.altitude高度；海拔81.goddess女神82.marble大理石83.warehouse仓库84.gunpowder火药85.explosion爆炸86.theft偷窃87.guidance指引；指导88.procedure步骤；程序89.curriculum课程90.atmosphere气氛91.bargain便宜货92.budget预算93.inspiration灵感94.phenomenon现象95.sculpture雕刻品；雕塑96.friction摩擦；争端，不和97.construction建设98.gesture姿态99.glory荣耀100.r oot根部101.p revention一致同意102.i gnorance愚昧，无知103.f ortnight两周；两星期104.h eritage遗产；继承物105.p ossibility可能性106.e vidence证据107.t reasure珍宝108.s houlder肩膀109.s tate州；国家110.c reature生灵111.m ystery神秘，神秘物112.s trength力气113.w itness目击者，目击114.s chedule时刻表115.d awn黎明116.c lothing服装（总称）117.c omfort安慰118.h armony和谐；融洽119.f raternity友爱，博爱120.j ustice正义，公正121.m otto座右铭，格言122.s tarvation饥饿123.v alues价值观，是非标准124.d eadline最终期限125.l iberation解放126.f irework焰火127.i nnocence纯真，天真128.p urity纯洁，纯真129.d eclaration宣言130.c onclusion结束，结论131.d ecoration装饰，装饰品132.a ccommodation住外，膳宿133.p ermission允许，许可（口语）134.e nterprise事业；计划；公司,企业单位135.c uriosity好奇136.c andidate候选人137.i llustration实力，解释138.p erseverance不屈不饶，坚忍，恒心139.a dventure冒险，冒险经历140.c amel骆驼141.s ilence沉默；寂静142.h eaven天堂；天空143.d iscovery发现144.s ecretary秘书145.a rtist艺术家146.s ailor水手147.f ever发热148.r esult结果，导致149.i llness疾病150.c hildhood童年151.c aptain船长152.c oinoidence巧合，碰巧153.t rust事实；真理154.d arkness黑暗155.s econd秒，片刻156.s mell味道，气味157.e xperiment实验158.t reatment治疗；处理159.t ype类型；型号160.c hance机会；可能性161.p anic惊慌162.c orridor走廊163.d estination目的地164.v olunteer志愿者165.N egro黑人166.p owder粉末167.w hale鲸168.w ound伤口（刀，枪）169.d istance距离170.t ip建议171.s neak偷偷摸摸的行为172.v ocabulary词汇173.d evelopment开发；发展174.c lass阶层175.p ronounciation发音176.p romise许诺，诺言177.d epartment部门178.c haracter符号；性格；人物179.p risoner囚犯180.d irection方向181.f actor因素182.b acon熏猪肉183.e lement成分184.i mpact巨大的影响185.o ccasion场合186.s ervant仆人187.t ongue语言188.p rocess过程189.s tandard标准190.p hrase词组；短语191.a ction行为192.r eaction反应193.s ymbol符号，象征194.m utton羊肉195.s tyle风格196.e nding词尾；结尾197.f inal决赛198.h appiness幸福199.a ccess接近的机会；享用权200.d ocument文献；文件201.p assage通道；过道202.c itizen市民；公民203.r epubic共和国；共和政体204.t rade贸易；交易205.c ivilization文明206.c hamber房间；宅207.m emorial纪念馆208.e mperor皇帝209.g oods商品；货物210.c onfusion混乱；混淆211.v alcano火山212.p resident总统213.b oard甲板；木板214.m aterial材料；物质215.i nstitute（教育）专业等机构216.d irector主管；负责人；主任217.c ompany公司218.a udience观众；听众219.f eature特色；特征220.a pproach方式；途径221.a dvertisement广告222.c omment评论；意见；评价223.c ategory类别；种类224.n ephew侄子；外甥225.b attle战斗226.c ommercia商业广告l227.g oal目标；目的228.c ampaign[社会；政治；商业等]运动活动229.t arget目标；对象；靶子230.m edia【复】媒介；媒体231.a thlete运动员232.h onour尊敬；敬意233.m edal奖章；勋章；纪念章234.c ontribution贡献235.l imit限度；界限；限制236.t ransport交通系统237.c eremony仪式；典礼238.o pponent对手；竞争者239.c oach教练240.b ranch分支；支部241.c ommittee委员会242.a ssociation协会243.f acility设施；设备244.s ignificance重要性；重要意义245.t echnigue技巧；技能246.s tadium体育馆247.a ttraction吸引人的地方或事248.f eeling感觉；感情249.f ile文件250.s urface表面251.o pportunity机会252.p oinion意见；看法253.i mpression印象254.f riendship友谊255.b ehavior举止256.a ttitude态度；看法257.p unishment惩罚258.a dolescente青春期259.r ight权利260.d isagreement意见不同；分歧261.a partment房间；公寓262.a musement娱乐；消遣263.i dentity身份264.a tmosphere气氛265.p ollution污染266.k ey答案；关键267.a rrival到达者；到达268.m easure方法；措施269.o rganization组织270.d estruction破坏；毁灭271.e conomy经济272.r ange范围273.d ebate辩论；争论274.r evolution革命275.a griculture农业276.p roduction生产；产品277.r esponsibility责任278.s tatement声明；陈述279.e ffort努力280.c oncern关心；关注281.g rowth增长282.a ddition增加283.a ppreciation感激284.a dvance前进；进步285.r elation关系；亲戚286.m ajority多数；大多数287.a nnouncement宣告；通告288.a nxiety焦虑；不安289.r ate比率；速度290.n utrition营养291.t ourism旅游292.b reakthrough突破293.c oncept概念；观念294.c ost成本；代价295.p ractice行为；做法296.f avor支持；赞成297.d isaster灾难；灾祸298.i ntention意图；目的299.p rofession职业300.j udgment判断301.g ene基因302.s eminar研讨会303.a gency服务机构；代理。
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《名词》高考真题
1.(2018天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.
4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.
6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of : many words have been added to the language since it was published.
7.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some (think)and then let me know.
8.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his (balanced) and had a bad fall.
9.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.
10.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
11.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize) 12.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressed) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
13.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good (suggest).
14.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
答案
1.答案possibility句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,这一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。
考查名词。
设空处在句中作主语,故填名词。
possibility可能,可能性,其后为that引导的同位语从句。
2.答案assumption句意:要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不要根据自己的假设就采取行动。
根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
assumption 假定;假设。
3.答案explanations句意:恐龙灭绝未必是由天体事故造成的,但是很难找到其他的解释。
设空处作句子的主语,要用名词形式。
根据are 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
4.答案electricity句意: 按时交电费很重要, 因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。
本题考查名词作定语。
名词作定语时,常用其单数形
式,故答案为electricity。
5.答案happiness句意:——你能告诉我们你幸福、长寿的诀窍吗?——当然是充实地度过每一天了。
介词后需用名词形式,happiness作“幸福”讲时为不可数名词,故答案为happiness。
6.答案date句意:这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。
out of date过时。
7.答案thought句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案,思考一下然后让我知道。
本题考查名词。
some修饰名词,故填thought。
8.答案balance句意:这个男孩在追他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。
lose one’s balance失去平衡。
9.答案identity句意:在去执行秘密任务的时候,为了隐藏自己的身份,他给自己取了一个新名字。
考查名词。
identify是动词,意为“鉴定,识别”。
identity是名词,意为“身份”。
10.答案adjustments句意:有些学校将不得不做出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。
adjustment 是adjust的名词形式, make adjustments 意为“做出调整”。
11.答案apology/apologies句意:——Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。
——我愿意去,但是恐怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。
apologize的名词形式是apology。
12.答案stress句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。
在本句中应用名词形式,stress是名词,意为“压力”。
13.答案suggestion句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,
为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——那个建议不错。
根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式,设空处前有不定冠词,故设空处填suggestion。
14.答案motivation句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。
形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的系动词为was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。