00_资料_大全_CNG-2010专升本英语复习

26、自由代表的是内心永久的孤独。

27、现实太假，还是自己太傻？28、一切因为寂寞，才开始了暧昧。

29、生活的真正意义是：生下来，活下去。

30、年龄不是差距，身高不是距离。

31、人生是一张单程车票，没有后退，没有返回！32、虽然有时候我会心痛，但是我却拥有别人不曾拥有的幸福，所以我知足了！33、在爱与被爱的选择里，我选择了被爱，错、又能如何？34、在你的世界，没有我的存在，所以你感受不到我内心深处的苍桑！Subjunctive MoodWith ―if‖If I were you, I would go at once.I would certainly go if I had time.If we had heard of his arrival, we should / would have invited him to our house for meal.If you had been at the concert, I might have seen you.If she should come to us, she would answer these questions.If he were to do this test, he might do it in some other way.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we shoul d be having a terrible time tomorrow.If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.Without ―if‖Should they forget to bring a compass with them, they would get lost in the woods.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.Were he younger, he would learn skating.Were it not for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.Had it not been for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.Were it not for / Had it not for…要不是，若没有Without air, there would be no living things.In the absence of mathematics, science would not exist.But for the doctor’s skill, he would have died.含蓄条件句It would be a mistake not to help him. = It would be a mistake if we did not help him.We could have done better under more favorable conditions.A little more care would have prevented such an accident.I was ill that day. Otherwise (= If I hadn’t been ill that), I would have taken part in the parade.He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy. 上下文名词性从句中Mary insisted that John come.My suggestion is that we send a few comrades to help the other groups.It is requested that Mr Smith give a performance at the party.It is vital that she be warned before it is too late.It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us. 奇怪的是他居然不辞而别。

SuggestProposeRecommendOrderCommandDemandRequestDesireRequireInsistPreferMoveUrgeAskNecessaryImportantvitalImperativeEssentialNaturalStrangeIt is (high/about) time (that)…I/We/She…would rather/would just as soon…It is time that we went to bed.It is high time we went to the laboratory.She would rather we didn’t see each other any more.I’d rather you hadn’t done that.With ―wish‖I wish I hadn’t lost my pen.I wish I were young again.I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.If only he had stayed with us! = I wish he had stayed with us.If only I knew more! =I wish I knew more.as if / as thoughThe electric current flows through a conductor as though it were a fluid.They talked as if they had been friends for years.It sounds as if the music is African.It looks as if we shall have to walk home.It sounds / looks / seems / smells / feels / tastes …in case, lest, for fear thatThe young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way. Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.wh-ever, whether…or…在正式文体中Whatever be the consequence of my experiment, I am resolved to judge with my own eyes. Whichever be the case, her sister’s situation remained the same.Whether he succeed or fail, it will not matter to me.Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.InfinitiveStructure and FormI have a lot of work to do.She had no need to be worrying.He is said to have left Shanghai.The president was reported to have been flying across the Atlantic.We decided not to buy that house.Passive FormThe matter to be discussed at the meeting is a hard nut to crack.They were all waiting for the gate to be opened.He is sure to have been taught by a good musician.I am sorry for the article not to have been finished in time.Active or PassiveIs it possible for our hopes to be realized?She was too young to be assigned such work.There is not much work to do/to be done.Atoms are too small to see/to be seen.? Dirty water is nasty to be drunk.? The question is difficult to be answered.a comfortable house to live ina difficult problem to deal withIsolated FormTo be frank, I hate to work for such a person.To hear him talk, you would think he is a millionaire.To tell you the truth, I don’t want to leave here.To cut a long story short, the mountain climbers reached the peak at noon.To start / begin with…To be exact, …Omission of ―to‖(1)You must do as you’re told.We needn’t stay this evening.We don’t need to stay this evening.I daren’t go there.I do not dare to go there.Omission of ―to‖(2)It is sure to rain.Have you got to go to the dentist’s today?You’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.I happened to be out when he called.Omission of ―to‖(3)I’d rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast.I’d sooner stay at home.I would as soon do it by myself.Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.We could not but weep at the sad news.You can’t help but respect them.Omission of ―to‖(4)He would rather listen to others than talk himself.He would sooner play than work.I would just as soon stay as go.Omission of ―to‖(5)Rather than cause trouble, he left.Sooner than marry that man, she would earn her living as a waitress.He decided to write rather than telephone.The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.Omission of ―to‖(6)Let’s make believe假装we have a million dollars.We hadn’t time for luncheon, but we made do with/on凑合/将就sandwiches.He let fall/drop有意无意地说出a hint of his intentions.Don’t let/leave go (of)放开/放手the handle.We mustn’t let slip有意无意地说出such an opportunity.John let fly斥骂a torrent of abuse at me.Omission of ―to‖(7)He won’t have us criticize his work.Abbey made him stay to tea.We can’t let this go on.He was made to stay to tea.This can’t be let to go o n.Omission of ―to‖(8)The two boys were sorry indeed to see him go.They didn’t observe Christine come in and go upstairs.I watched him eat his breakfast.We feel the house shake.Do you like listening to other people talk?He was seen to enter the building.Omission of ―to‖(9)I have never known (=seen) that man smile.Have you ever known (=heard)him tell a lie?That man has never been known to smile.Omission of ―to‖(10)Why argue with him?Why not give Mary some flowers?Omission of ―to‖(11)Go post a letter for me. =Go and post a letter for me.I must go telephone.Come look.Try eat a little.I’ll try help him.With/Without ―to‖(1)Christina hardly knew whether to laugh or (to) cry.I want him to write these sentences down and (to) translate them into Chinese. This will help (to) raise farm yields steadily.This helped them (to) adopt a correct attitude towards the workers.With/Without ―to‖(2)All you have to do is push the button.All you need do now is wash yourself.What she will do is spoil the whole thing.Now the thing for you to do is stay in bed and have a rest.系动词be之前有动词doWith/Without ―to‖(3)I have done nothing except help with dishes.There is no choice but to wait until you are recovered.She likes to keep things rather than to throw them away.There is no choice other than to reopen his case.Omission of InfinitiveI went there because I wanted to (go there).I don’t dance much now, but I used to (dance) a lot.I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him to if he is no t ready (to get the job). He’ll never leave home: he hasn’t got the courage (to leave home).Logical Subject of InfinitiveIt is import for you to use your time wisely.= It is important that you use your time wisely.It was brave of him to dive from the cliff.= He was brave to dive from the cliff = How brave (it was) of him to dive from the cliff.With the Party branch to lead them, they will finish the task ahead of time. “too…to…‖ and othersShe spoke too fast for us to follow.We are never/not too old to learn.He is too smart not to see your point.He is but/only too glad to join us.He is too ready/apt/easy/inclined/willing to be cheated.V-ing ParticipleStructureLogical subject of ―V-ing‖V-ing participle and infinitive(1)V-ing participle and infinitive (2)V-ing participle and infinitive (3)V-ing participle and infinitive (4)V-ing participle and infinitive (5)V-ing participle and infinitive (6)V-ing participle and infinitive (7)V-ing participle and infinitive (8)V-ing participle and infinitive (9)只接V-ing作宾语enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid（避免）,excuse ,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit（承认），deny（否认）,mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk（冒险）,appreciate（感激）,be busy,be worth,feel like,can't stand,can't help（情不自禁地）,think of, dream of,be fond of,prevent…(from),keep …from,stop…（from）protect…from,set about,be engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel likePreposition ―to‖devote oneself/one’s time/energy, etc. to(投入……)，get down to(着手干……)，lead to (通向，导致)，object to(反对)，pay attention to (注意)，look forward to (盼望)，be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持)等。