测绘类翻译词汇
测绘专业英语单词
Geoscience地球科学informatics信息学monitor监测appreciate增值dwindle缩小explicit清楚的hydrographic survey海道测量practitioner从业者expertise专门技术flexibility适应性incorporation结合coherent一致的demise死亡blur模糊不清visualization可视化pertaining 与·有关系的imagery肖像plotting标图illustrative说明性的entity实体digitize将资料数字化registration注册forestry森林geology地质学geographical地理学infrastructure基础下部组织navigation导航quarterly一年四次的evolve发展cadastre surveing地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate操作state-of-the-art先进的geophysics地球物理学oceanography海洋学retrieval 检索embrace包含geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and maping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing遥感global positioning system GPS satellite positioning卫星定位geographic information system GIS landmanagement土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Artificial人造的analog类似物chart图标dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作category种类permanent永久的theodolite经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体allowance容差diameter直径equator赤道latitude纬度longitude经度meridian子午线prime meridian本初子午线northing 北距easting东西距gravity field重力场curvature曲率plumb line铅垂线trigonometry三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical geometry解析几何chord弦长triangle 三角形spherical球形的sophistication复杂geoid大地水准面trench沟渠tangent相切的backsight后视foresight前视的refraction折射geodetic surveying大地测量plane surveying平面测量control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量vertical survey高程测量topographic survey地形测量detail survey碎步测量land survey土地测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量Geological survey 地质测量Fundamental基本原理odometer里程表vehicle交通工具revolution革命circumference圆周invar铟瓦nickel镍alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的tacheometry视距测量stadia视距intercept截取telescope望远镜multiply乘nominal名义上的manufacturer厂商consequence 结果topographic地势resultant合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility能见度infrared红外线的airborne空气传播的particle粒子modulated已调整的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测distance-measuring error测距误差fixde error 固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数addition constant加常数stadia视距standard field of length长度标准检定场nominal accuracy 标称精度stadia hair视距丝stadia interval视距间隔Perpendicular垂直的intersect横断projection投影zenith天顶celestial sphere天球radius半径clinometer测角仪sextant六分仪protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向（counter）sexagesimal system六十分制commence开始bisect切成两份clamp夹子encoder编码器spindle轴crystal水晶diode二极管pendulum钟摆compensator补偿器provision供应indexing 指标initialize初始化azimuth方位bearing方向quadrant象限horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直刻度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角Grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法necessitate:成为必要prohibitive:禁止的，抑制的Concise Oxford Dictionary:简明牛津词典encyclopedia:百科全书curiosity:好奇心portray:描绘validity：有效性temporal:时间的geodynamic:地球动力学的phenomena:现象trigger:引发collaboration:协作selenodesy:月面测量学planetary:行星的subdiscipline:分支astro-geodesy:天文大地测量学astro-geodetic:天文大地的deduce:推论geoidal:大地水准面的undulation：起伏flattening:扁率interferometry:干涉测量altimetry:测高学figure of the earth:地球形状gravity field:重力场polar motion:极移earth tide:地球潮汐crustal motion:地壳运动celestial body:天体planetary geodesy:行星大地测量学geometric geodesy:几何大地测量学physical geodesy:物理大地测量学satellite geodesy:卫星大地测量学space geodesy:空间大地测量学geodetic network:大地网astronomic positioning:天文定位artificial earth satellite:人造地球卫星geoidal undulation：大地水准面高gravimetric deflection:重力偏差earth’s flattening:地球扁率satellite laser ranging:卫星激光测距lunar laser ranging:激光测月very long baseline interferometry:甚长基线干涉测量satellite-to-satellite tracking:卫星跟踪卫星技术geodetic astronomy:大地天文学orthogonal:正交的distortioin:变形instinctively:本能的equipotential:等位的potential:潜能render:致使，呈递，归还anomaly:不规则terrestrial:陆地的homogeneous:同类的dynamical:动力的，有力量的intent:意图mean sea level:平均海水面geoid:大地水准面reference ellipsoid:参考椭球flattening of ellipsoid:椭球扁率eccentricity of ellipsoid:椭球偏心率orthogonal projection：正交投影gravity vector:重力矢量orthometric height:正高geodetic height,ellipsoidal height:大地高geoidal height,geoid undulation:大地水准面高sea surface topography:海面地形quasi-geoid：似大地水准面normal height:正常高dynamic height:力高height anomaly:高程异常constellation:星座insure：确保drag：拖拉atmospheric drag：大气阻力sun-seeking：太阳定向panel：面板solar panel：太阳能电池板nicad：镍镉蓄电池nicad battery：镍镉蓄电池reconnaissance：勘测，侦察missile：导弹missile guidance：导弹制导pseudorange：伪距synchronize;同步synchronized：同步的global positioning system:全球定位系统space segment;空间部分control segment：控制部分user segment：用户部分GPS constellation：GPS星座master control station：主控站monitor station：监控站atomic clock：原子钟clock error：钟差broadcast ephemeris：广播星历precise ephemeris：精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code：C/A码precise code：精码pseudorange：伪距ionospheric delay：电离层延迟tropospheric delay：对流层延迟multipath effect：多路径效应Selective Availability：选择可用性reference receiver：基准接收机roving receiver：流动接收机receiver antenna：接收机天线real-time kinematic（RTK）:实时动态定位differential GPS (DGPS):差分GPS differential correction：差分改正real-time differential correction：实时差分改成post-processed differential correction：后处理差分改正Degrade降级ionosphere电离层troposphere对流层sunspot太阳黑点interference干扰ephemeris星历表Nanosecond纳秒bounce弹跳antenna天线ghost重影recreational娱乐counteract抵消rove移动autonomously自治的dual双重的。
最新测绘专业英语单词
Chapter 1Geomatics 测绘学Surveying 测量学Geodesy 测地学Geosciences 地球科学Surveying and mapping 测绘学Surveying and mapping engineering 测绘工程Geoinformatics 地理信息学Geodetic network 大地控制网Land Surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetriest 摄影测量员Practitioner 从业者Topographic map 地形图Geographic information system 地理信息系统Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学Remote sensing 遥感Cartography 地图制图学Computer graphics 计算机图形学Global navigation satellite system GNSS Global position system GPS Environmental visualization 环境可视化Geographic information system GIS Geographic referenced information 地理参考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological structure 地下地质构造Hydrology 水文学Mineral resources 矿产资源Topographic maps 地形图Geodynamic phenomena 地球动力学现象Polar motion 极移Crustal motion 地壳运动Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（体）Spheroid 球体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭圆体，椭球Surveying station 测站Geodetic control points 大地控制点With permanent monuments 永久标志Curved surface 曲面Straight line 直线Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密仪器Reference coordinat e 参考坐标Contour maps 等值线图Three dimensional model 三维模型Analog or digital forms 模拟或数字形式Specialized illustration software专业插图软件Data acquisition 数据获取Data representation 数据表达Manipulate 处理，操作Data storage 数据存储Data preprocessing 数据预处理Longitude latitude altitude 经度、纬度、高度Regional navigation system 地区导航系统Analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量Digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量Plotter 绘图机Passive remote sensing/active remote sensing Film photography 胶片Infrared sensors 红外感应Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件Radiometer 辐射计Backscattered 反向散射Passive/active sensor/reflector 被动/主动传感器/反射器Henan polytechnic universityGeographic data 地理数据Reference spheroid 参考椭球体Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模拟模式Radio signal 无线信号Laser 激光Chapter 2Analog forms 模拟形式Paper plan 平面图Report table 报告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三维数学模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平距离和垂直距离Determining Elevations 确定高程Direction 方向Location 位置V olume 体积（量）Portray graphically生动描绘Profile/cross section 侧面/横断面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Diagram 图表/示意图Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Digital level 数字水准仪Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) Total station 全站仪Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影Satellite observation 卫星观测Inertial surveying 惯性测量Laser ranging techniques 激光测距技术Large volume of data 大量数据Rigorous processing 严密加工工艺Field/office work 野外/室内工作Conventional construction engineering projects 传统建设工程项目Property surveying 权属调查Geology 地质学geophysics地球物理biology生物agriculture 农业forestry 林业hydrology 水文oceanography 海洋学Geography地理学Distance measurement 距离测量Linear 线性物non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 倾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望远镜视场electro-optical distance measuring 光电测距Earth gravity field 地球重力场Plume lines 铅垂线plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 钢尺Marking pole 花杆marking pin 测杆spring balance 弹簧秤Collimation axis 视准轴plumb bob 铅锤Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系数Metric units 米制单位Foot units 英制单位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 视距测量Theodolite tacheometryoptical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 热膨胀fixed-angle intercept截取一个固定角stadia interval factorstadia system 视距系统level rod 水准尺Plane table 平板仪line of sight 视线horizontal stadia principle 水平视距原理stadia interval 视距间隔factor 常数stadia hairs 视距丝Principle focus 主焦点detail surveys 碎步测量topographic surveys 地形测量Leveling 水准测量electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪Geodimeter Inc光电测距仪公司terrain conditions 地形条件Radio waves 无线电波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 测距Microwave systems 微波系统Light wave systems 光波系统Infrared systems 红外系统Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 传播信号airborne particles 浮尘Traversing 导线测量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent points/benchmarks 基准参照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程测量direct or spirit leveling 水准测量stadia leveling 视距测量different leveling 差分水准Point in question 待求点self-reducing tacheometer 自降速测仪Barometric leveling 气压高程测量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程测量mutually perpendicular axesStandard deviations 标准差earth curvature and refractionAnnexed leveling line 附和水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 竖直角Zenith angle 天顶角National vertical datum 国家高程基准theodolite 经纬仪transitangles of elevation 仰角minus angles angles of depression 俯角down angles reciprocal vertical angle observation 垂直角对测degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十进制系统radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部点points to be set out 待放样点clinometer 测角仪/倾斜仪sextant 六分仪compass 罗盘true meridian direction 真子午线方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺经纬仪magnetic meridian direction 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐标北方向coordinate axies directionclockwise direction 顺时针方向counterclockwise direction 逆时针方向bearing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盘circular protractors 圆形量角器geometric conditions 几何条件astronomic 天文学的，极大的magnetic poles 磁极gauss coordinate system 高斯坐标系coordinate azimuth 坐标方位角meridian 子午圈/线azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 开始face left 盘左bisected bisect 一分为二binary 二进制的horizontal scale 水平度盘比例尺upper plate clamp 上盘制动夹subtract 减法，扣除arbitrary points 任意点primary control 一级控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三边法intersection 交会法resection 后方交会traversing 导线测量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交会side intersection 侧方交会steel tapes 钢尺hydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支导线geometric closure 几何形状闭合connection/annexed traverse 附合导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Normal calculation 坐标正算inverse calculation 坐标反算Stadia hair 视距丝Cross hair 十字丝Pulse method 脉冲法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 调制光束Dividing scale tape 刻线尺Reflect 反射disperse散射radiate 辐射Refract折射diffract 衍射diffuse漫射Compensator 补偿器Ralative precision 相对精度Absolute precision 绝对精度Horizontal distance 水平距离Benchmark 水准基准点Alidade 照准部Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Nominal factor 名义因子Construction maps 施工图Air density 空气密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制动螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 参考椭球面geoid 大地水准面landmass 陆地equipotential surface 等势面theoretical surface 理论面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力势planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 长半径minor axis 短轴plumb bob line 垂线spirit bubble 水准泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳拟合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心参考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地测量参考系portrary 描绘conformality 正形性at expense of 以牺牲—为代价Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面Cylindrical projection 圆柱投影Conic projection 圆锥投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection 正轴切圆锥投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection 正轴割圆锥投影Tangent planar projectionNormal axis tangent planar projection正轴切面投影Transverse axis tangent planar projection横轴切面投影Oblique axis tangent planar projection斜轴切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection正轴圆锥投影格网Cylinder 圆柱体Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUniversal transverse mercator UTMRules of thumb 经验法则Geodetic datum 大地测量基准World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 标准纬线Meridian 子午线，子午圈，经线Mass anomaly质量异常Geodetic latitude 大地维度Geodetic longitude 大地经度Translation parameter 平移参数Rotation parameter 旋转参数Scale parameter 尺度参数Rotation axis 旋转轴Backsight 后视Leveling rod reading 水准尺读数Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 国家水准原点Coordinate conversion 坐标转换Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法线Survey specification 测量规范Dimension of the ellipsoid 椭圆的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接测量Geometric formulas 几何公式Three broad categories 三大范畴Blunders/mistakes=gross errors Systematic errors 系统误差Magnitude 量级Algebraic sign 代数符号Calibration 校准，标准化Random errors 随机误差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐点Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函数Normal error distribution curve 正态分布曲线Normal random variable 正态随机变量Frequency histogram 频率直方图Standard deviation 标准差Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Error propagation 误差传播Partial derivative 偏导数Mean square error 中误差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余测量Instrumental error 仪器误差Redundant measurement 冗余误差Optimal combination 最优组合Matrix/array 矩阵Functional model 函数模型Stochastic model 随机模型Statistical properties 统计特性Variance/covariance matrix 方差/协方差矩阵Weighting matrix 权阵Weihted adjustment 加权平差Conditional adjustment 条件平差Parametric adjustment 参数平差Algebraic sum 代数和Geometric check 几何检核Chapter 5Cartography 地图制图学Map compilation 地图编制Map decoration 地图整饰Contour map 等高/值线图Neat line 图表边线Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐标网格Inset 嵌图Bar scale 图解比例尺Thematic map 专题图Topographic map 地形图topological map 拓扑地图Electronic map 电子地图Analytic stereo plotter 解析立体绘图仪Data visualization 数据可视化Image processing 图像处理Spatial analysis 空间分析Specialized illustration software 专门插图软件Laser rangefinders 激光测距仪Computer aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计VectorRasterGeometrical principles 几何原理Geospatial information 地理空间信息Zoom in 放大out 缩小Graphic scale bar 图解比例尺Map page space 图面空间C++ application programming interface API Chapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSS Global position system GPSOrbital plane 轨道平面Orbital altitude 轨道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球轨道Carrier wave 载波Absolute positioning 绝对定位Relative positioning 相对定位Static positioning 静态定位Dynamic positioning 动态定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 实时动态定位Antenna 天线Post processing 后处理Ground based transmitter 地面发射机Geostationary orbit 对地静止轨道GPS receiver GPS接收机Monitor station 监控站Mobile /Roving station 流动站Differential GPSChapter 7Remote sensing RSElectronic scanning 电子扫描Multi-spectral 多光谱Multispectral scanner 多光谱扫描仪Hyper-spectral 高光谱Ultraviolet 紫外线Near-infrared 近红外Active microwavePassive microwaveThermal infrared 热红外Aerial camera 航空摄影机Spectroradiometers 光谱辐射计Side look airborne radar 机载侧视雷达Airborne platform 机载平台Aerial platform 航空平台Space borne platform 太空平台Map revision 地图修订space shuttle 航天飞机Electromagnetic energy 电磁能Image interpretation 图像解译radiation budget equation 辐射传输方程Radiant flux 辐射通量Spectral reflectance characteristics 光谱反射特性Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Hemisphere 半球Homogeneous region 同特性区High resolution 高分辨率Image rectification 图像矫正Image restoration 图像修复Geometric registration 几何配准Resampling 重采样Atmosphere scattering 大气散射Noise elimination 噪声消除Image enhancement 图像增强Image classification 图像分类Data merging 数据归并Discriminant function 判别函数Feature extraction 特征提取Data integration 数据集成Principle components analysis 主成分分析Image processing algorithms Linear array 线阵排列Pixel size 像元尺寸Analogue signal 模拟信号Multipath efforts 多路径效应Field of view 视场Sythetic aperture radar SAR Geometric distortion 几何变形Multi temporal 多时相Chapter 8Geographic information system GIS Agricultural rehabilitation 农地复耕Land inventory 土地普查Marginal landsData manipulation 数据操作Archives 档案文件Repositories 库Data format conversion 数据格式转换Virtual reality VRHuman computer interaction technology人机交互技术Artificial intelligence 人工智能Computer simulation technology 计算机仿真技术Network parallel processing technology网络并行处理技术3D terrain model 三维地形模型OrthophotosMunicipal facilities 市政工程设施Urban architecture 城市建筑Dataset 数据集Geographic entry 地理实体Digital lineData generalization 数据概化Relief map 地势图Digital terrain model 数字地面模型Digital elevation model 数字高程模型Solid model 实体模型。
测绘专业英语翻译
Unit 5 Traversing （导线测量）The purpose of the surveying is to locate the positions of points on or near the surface of the earth.（测量的目的是确定地表或接近地表的点的点位。
）To determine horizontal positions of arbitrary points on the earth’s surface and elevation of points above or below a reference surface are known as a control survey.（确定地表任一【arbitrary任意的】点的平面位置和确定点高于或低于一个参考面的高程的工作被称为控制测量）The positions and elevations of the points make up a control network.（这些点的平面位置和高程组成了一个控制网）There are different types of control networks depending on where and why they are established.（依照它们建立的地点和目的不同，有不同的控制网类型）A control network may have very accurate positions but no elevations (called a Horizontal Control Network) or very accurate elevations but no positions (called a Vertical Control Network).（一个控制网可能有精确的平面位置而没有高程（称为平面控制网），或者有精确的高程而没有平面位置（称为高程控制网））Some points in a control network have both accurate positions and elevations.（有些控制网的点既有精确的平面位置也有精确的高程）Control networks range from small, simple and inexpensive to large and complex and very expensive to establish.（控制网的范围从小的、简单的、便宜的网到大的、复杂的、昂贵的网）A control network may cover a small area by using a “local” coordinate system that allows you to position the features in relation to the control network but doesn’t tell you where the features are on the surface of the earth, or cover a large area by consisting of a few well-placed and precise-established control points, which is sometimes called the primary control.（一个控制网可以是覆盖小范围，使用区域坐标系统，允许你相对于控制网确定地貌特征【feature】，但却不告诉你它们在地表的什么地方；或者覆盖一个广大区域，由少数被适当安置并精确测设的控制点组成，有时被称为基础控制）The horizontal positions of points in a network can be obtained in a number of different ways.（控制网的点的平面位置可以由许多不同方法来获得）The generally used methods are triangulation, trilateration, traversing, intersection, resection and GPS.（一般使用的方法有，三角测量、三边测量、导线测量、交会测量、后方交会测量、和GPS测量）The main topic of this text refers to the traversing.（这篇课文主要讲的是导线测量）Triangulation（三角测量）The method of surveying called triangulation is based on the trigonometric proposition that if one side and three angles of a triangle are known, the remaining sides can be computed by the law of sines.（这种测量方法称为三角测量，基于三角【trigonometric三角法的】法则【proposition命题】，【that引导的宾语从句】如果三角形的一条边和三个角已知，剩下的边可以用正弦定理【law of sines】计算出）Furthermore, if the direction of one side is known, the direction of the remaining sides can be determined.（而且，如果一条边的方向已知，余下的边的方向也可以确定）And then coordinates of unknown points can be computed by application of trigonometry.（那么未知点的坐标就可以使用三角法计算出来）Trilateration（三边测量）Since the advent of long-range EDM instrument, a method of surveying called trilateration was adopted to combine with triangulation.（自从远距EDM出现【advent出现】以来，一种叫做三边测量的方法用来和三角测量联合使用。
测绘类英语词汇（T-Z）_地质专业英语词汇
塔尔科特测纬度法 talcott method of latitude determination台链 station chain太阳辐射波谱 solar radiation spectrum太阳光压摄动 solar radiation pressure perturbation太阳同步卫星 sun-synchronous satellite态势地图 posture map特殊水深 special depth特征 feature特征编码 feature coding特征码 feature codes特征码清单 feature codes menu特征提取 feature extraction特征选择 feature selection特种地图 particular map体素 voxel天波干扰 sky-wave interference天波修正 sky-wave correction天顶距 zenith angle天顶距 zenith distance天球坐标系 celestial coordinate system天球坐标系 celestial coordinate system天文大地垂线偏差 astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical 天文大地网 astro-geodetic network天文大地网平差 adjustment of astrogeodetic network天文点 astronomical point天文定位系统 astronomical positioning system天文方位角 astronomical azimuth天文经度 astronomical longitude天文经纬仪 astronomical theodolite天文年历 astronomical almanac天文年历 astronomical ephemeris天文水准 astronomical leveling天文纬度 astronomical latitude天文重力水准 astro-gravimetric leveling天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument天线高度 antenna height田谐系数 coefficient of tesseral harmonics田谐系数 coefficient of tesseral harmonics条幅[航带]摄影机 continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机 continuous strip camera条幅[航带]摄影机 strip camera条件方程 condition equation条件方程 condition equation条件平差 condition adjustment条件平差 condition adjustment铁路工程测量 railroad engineering survey通用横墨尔卡投影 universal transverse mercator projection通用极球面投影 universal polar stereographic projection通用极球面投影 ups通用墨卡尔投影 utm同步观测 simultaneous observation同步验潮 tidal synobservation同名光线 corresponding image rays同名光线 corresponding image rays同名核线 corresponding epipolar line同名核线 corresponding epipolar line同名像点 corresponding image points同名像点 corresponding image points同名像点 homologous image points统计地图 statistic map投影变换 projection transformation投影差 height displacement投影差 relied displacement投影方程 projection equation投影器 projector投影器主距 principal distance of projector投影晒印 projection printing透光率 transmittance透明负片 transparent negative透明正片 transparent positive透明注记 stick-up lettering透视截面法 perspective traces透视投影 perspective projection透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 chasles theorem透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 rotation axiom of the perspective 透视旋转定律，*沙尔定律 rotational theorem图幅 mapsheet图幅编号 sheet designation图幅编号 sheet number图幅接边 edge matching图幅接合表 index diagram图幅接合表 sheet index图根点 mapping control point图根控制 mapping control图解纠正 graphical rectification图解图根点 graphic mapping control point图廓 edge of the format图廓 map border图历簿 mapping recorded file图例 legend图面配置 map layout图象 picture图像编码 image coding图像变换 image transformation图像处理 image processing图像分割 image segmentation图像分析 image analysis图像复合 image overlaying图像几何纠正 geometric rectification of imagery 图像几何配准 geometric registration of imagery 图像理解 image understanding图像描述 image description图像识别 image recognition图像数字化 image digitization图像增强 image enhancement图形 graphics图形-背景辨别 f-g discrimination图形-背景辨别 figure-ground discrimination图形符号 graphic symbol图形记号 graphic sign图形权倒数 weight reciprocal figure图形元素 graphic elements土地规划测量 land planning survey土地利用现状图 present landuse map土地信息系统 land information system土地信息系统 lis推荐航线 recommended route托帕可斯卫星 t/p托帕克斯卫星 topex/poseidon拖底扫海 aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线 gyrophic edm traverse陀螺方位角 gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪 gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪 gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量 gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率 flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴，*地球长半轴 semimajor axis of ellipsoid 椭球短半轴，*地球短半轴 semiminor axis of ellipsoid 椭球面大地测量学 ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏心率 eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图 topological map拓扑关系 topological relation拓扑检索 topological retrieval外部定向 exterior orientation网点 stipple网格地图 grid map网格法 grid method网格结构 grid structure网屏 screen网纹片 transparent foil网线 ruling危险界限 limiting danger line微波测距仪 microwave distance measuring instrument 微波辐射 microwave radiation微波辐射计 microwave radiometer微波图像 microwave imagery微波遥感 microwave remote sensing微波遥感器 microwave remote sensor微重力测量 microgravimetry维纳频谱 winer spectrum维宁?曼尼斯公式 vening-meinesz formula伪彩色图像 pseudo-color image伪等值线地图 pseudo-isoline map伪距测量 pseudo-range measurement卫星测高 satellite altimetry卫星大地测量 satellite geodesy卫星定位 satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量 satellite doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位 satellite doppler positioning卫星高度 satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术 satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术 sst卫星跟踪站 satellite tracking station卫星共振分析 analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形 satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进 improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距 satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距，侧视雷达 slr卫星激光测距仪 satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system卫星受摄运动 perturbed motion of satellite卫星像片图 satellite photo map卫星星下点 sub-satellite point卫星运动方程 equation of satellite motion卫星重力梯度测量 satellite gradiometry卫星姿态 satellite attitude位置[线交]角 intersection angle of lop位置函数，*坐标函数 position function位置精度 positional accuracy位置线 line of position位置线 lop位置线方程 equation of lop文化地图 cultural map文化地图 cultural map纹理分析 texture analysis纹理增强 texture enhancement沃尔什变换 walsh transformation无线电定位 radio positioning无线电航行警告 radio navigational warning无线电指向标，*电指向 radio beacon无线电指向标表 list of radio beacon五角棱镜 pentaprism物镜分辨力 resolving power of lens物理大地测量学，*大地重力学 physical geodesy 误差检验 error test误差理论 theory of errors误差椭圆 error ellipse雾[信]号 fog signal系列地图 series maps系统集成 system integration系统误差 systematic error弦线支距法 chord off-set method弦线支距法 chord off-set method显微摄影 photomicrography现势地图 up-to-data map线路平面图 route plan线路水准测量 route leveling线路中线测量 center line survey线路中线测量 center line survey线路中线测量 location of route线纹米尺，*日内瓦尺 standard meter线形锁 linear triangulation chain线形网 linear triangulation network线性调频脉冲 chirp线性调频脉冲 chirp线阵遥感器 linear array sensor线阵遥感器 pushbroom sensor线状符号 line symbol限差 tolerance限航区 restricted area乡村规划测量 rural planning survey相对定位 relative positioning相对定向 relative orientation相对定向元素 element of relative orientation相对航高 relative flying height相对论改正 relativistic correction相对误差 relative error相对重力测量 relative gravity measurement相干声呐测深系统 interferometric seabed inspection sonar 相关平差 adjustment of correlated observation相关器 correlator相关器 correlator相位传递函数 phase transfer function相位传递函数 ptf相位多值性 phase ambiguity相位模糊度解算 phase ambiguity resolution相位漂移 phase drift相位稳定性 phase stability相位周，*巷 lane相位周，*巷 phase cycle相位周值，*巷宽 lane width相位周值，*巷宽 phase cycle value镶嵌索引图 index mosaic巷道验收测量 footage measurement of workings象限仪 quadrant象形符号 replicative symbol像场角 angular field of view像等角点 isocenter of photograph像底点 photo nadir point像地平线，*合线 horizon trace像地平线，*合线 image horizon像地平线，*合线 vanishing line像幅 picture format像空间坐标系 image space coordinate system像片 photo像片 photograph像片比例尺 photo scale像片地质判读，*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph像片方位角 azimuth of photograph像片方位元素 photo orientation elements像片基线 photo base像片纠正 photo rectification像片内方位元素 elements of interior orientation像片判读 photo interpretation像片平面图 photoplan像片倾角 tilt angle of photograph像片外方位元素 elements of exterior orientation 像片镶嵌 photo mosaic像片旋角 swing angle像片旋角 yaw像片主距 principal distance of photo像平面坐标系 photo coordinate system像移补偿 image motion compensation像移补偿 imc像元 pixel像主点 principal point of photograph像主纵线 principal line [of photograph]销钉定位法 stud registration小潮升 neap rise小潮升 neap rise小角度法 minor angle method小像幅航空摄影 sfap小像幅航空摄影 small format aerial photography 协调世界时 coordinate universal time协调世界时 coordinate universal time协调世界时 utc协调世界时时号 time signal in utc协方差函数 covariance function协方差函数 covariance function心象地图 mental map新版海图 new edition of chart新版海图 new edition of chart信号杆 signal pole信息量 contents of information信息量 contents of information信息提取 information extraction信息属性 information attribute星载遥感器 satellite-borne sensor行差 run error行星大地测量学 planetary geodesy行政区划图 administrative map修版 retouching虚地图 virtual map虚拟地景 virtual landscape序惯平差 sequential adjustment悬式经纬仪 hanging theodolite旋转参数 rotation parameters选取限额 norm for selection选取限额 norm for selection选取指标 index for selection选权迭代法 iteration method with variable weights寻北器 north-finding instrument寻北器 north-finding instrument寻北器 polar finder压力验潮仪 pressure gauge亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会 pcgiap亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会permanent committee on gis infrastructure for asia and the pacific 严密平差 rigorous adjustment沿海测量 coastwise survey沿海测量 coastwise survey颜色空间 color space颜色空间 color space验潮 tidal observation验潮仪 tide-meter验潮站 tidal station验潮站零点 zero point of the tidal阳像 positive image遥感 remote sensing遥感测深 remote sensing sounding遥感模式识别 pattern recognition of remote sensing 遥感平台 remote sensing platform遥感数据获取 remote sensing data acquisition遥感制图 remote sensing mapping野外地质图 field geological map野外填图 field mapping因瓦基线尺 invar baseline wire阴像 negative image阴像 negative image引潮力 tide-generating force引潮位 tide-generating potential引航图集 pilot atlas引力 gravitation引力位 gravitational potential引水锚地 pilot anchorage引张线法 method of tension wire alignment印刷版 printing plate荧光地图 fluorescent map影像 image影像 imagery影像地质图 geological photomap影像分辨力 image resolution影像分辨力 resolving power of image影像复原 image restoration影像金字塔 image pyramid影像匹配 image matching影像融合 image fusion影像数据库 image database影像相关 image correlation影像镶嵌 image mosaic影像质量 image quality游艇用图 smallcraft chart游艇用图 yacht chart渔礁 fishing rock渔堰 fishing haven渔业用图 fishing chart渔栅 fishing stake宇宙制图 cosmic mapping宇宙制图 cosmic mapping预报地图 prognostic map预打样图 pre-press proof预制符号 preprinted symbol预制感光板，*ps 版 presensitized plate原子钟 atomic clock圆曲线测设 circular curve location圆曲线测设 circular curve location圆-圆定位，*距离-距离定位 range-range positioning 圆柱投影 cylindrical projection圆柱投影 cylindrical projection圆锥投影 conic projection圆锥投影 conic projection远程定位系统 long-range positioning system远海测量 pelagic survey月平均海面 monthly mean sea level月球轨道飞行器 lunar orbiter运动方程分析解 analytical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解 numerical solution of motion equation 运动方程数值解 numerical solution of motion equation 运动线法 arrowhead method晕滃法 hachuring晕渲法 hill shading载波相位测量 carrier phase measurement载波相位测量 carrier phase measurement再分结构 subdivisional organization凿井施工测量 construction survey for shaft sinking凿井施工测量 construction survey for shaft sinking栅格绘图 raster plotting栅格数据 raster data站心坐标系 topocentric coordinate system章动 nutation章动 nutation照相排字机 phototypesetter照相制版镜头 printer lens照相制版镜头 process lens照准点 sighting point照准点归心 sighting centring真地平线，*真水平线 true horizon真实孔径雷达 real-aperture radar真误差 true error真子午线 true meridian整体大地测量 integrated geodesy整体感 associative perception整体结构 extensional organization正常高 normal height正常高 normal height正常水椭球，*水准椭球 normal level ellipsoid 正常水椭球，*水准椭球 normal level ellipsoid 正常引力位 normal gravitation potential正常引力位 normal gravitation potential正常重力 normal gravity正常重力 normal gravity正常重力场 normal gravity field正常重力场 normal gravity field正常重力公式 normal gravity formula正常重力公式 normal gravity formula正常重力位 normal gravity potential正常重力位 normal gravity potential正常重力线 normal gravity line正常重力线 normal gravity line正方形分幅 square mapsubdivision正片 positive正象 right-reading正直摄影 normal case photography正直摄影 normal case photography正轴投影 normal projection正轴投影 normal projection郑和航海图 zheng he's nautical chart政治地图 political map支水准路线 spur leveling line直方图规格化 histogram specification直方图均衡 histogram equalization直角坐标网 rectangular grid志田数 shida'a number制图分级 cartographic hierarchy制图分级 cartographic hierarchy制图简化 cartographic simplification制图简化 cartographic simplification制图精度 mapping accuracy制图夸大 cartographic exaggeration制图夸大 cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统 cartographic expert system制图专家系统 cartographic expert system制图资料 cartographic document制图资料 cartographic document制图资料 source material质底法 quality base method质量感 qualitative perception秩亏平差 rank defect adjustment置信度 confidence置信度 confidence中程定位系统 medium-range positioning system中国测绘学会chinese society of geodesy, photogrammetry and cartog中国测绘学会 csgpc中国测绘学会chinese society of geodesy, photogrammetry and cartog中国测绘学会 csgpc中国大地测量星表 cgsc中国大地测量星表 chinese geodetic stars catalogue中国大地测量星表 cgsc中国大地测量星表 chinese geodetic stars catalogue中华人民共和国测绘法surveying and mapping law of the people's republic of中天法 transit method中误差 rmse中误差 root mean square error中心式快门 between-the-lens shutter中心式快门 lens shutter中星仪 transit instrument中性色调，*灰色调 middle tone中央子午线 central meridian中央子午线 central meridian钟偏 clock offset钟偏 clock offset钟速 clock rate钟速 clock rate重采样 resampling重力 gravity重力测量 gravity measurement重力场 gravity field重力潮汐改正 correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力潮汐改正 correction of gravity measurement for tide 重力垂线偏差 gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力垂直梯度 vertical gradient of gravity重力点 gravimetric point重力固体潮观测 gravity observation of earth tide重力归算 gravity reduction重力基线 gravimetric baseline重力基准 gravity datum重力数据库 gravimetric database重力水平梯度 horizontal gradient of gravity重力梯度测量 gradiometry重力梯度测量 gravity gradient measurement重力梯度仪 gradiometer重力位 gravity potential重力仪 gravimeter重力异常 gravity anomaly周期误差 periodic error周跳 cycle slip周跳 cycle slip轴颈误差 error of pivot主垂面 principal plane [of photograph]主垂面 principal vertical plane主动式遥感 active remote sensing主分量变换 principal component transformation 主合点 principal vanishing point主核面 principal epipolar plane主核线 principal epipolar line主检比对 main/check comparison主台 main station主轴线测设 setting-out of main axis属性精度 attribute accuracy助曲线，*辅助等高线 extra contour专题测图仪 thematic mapper专题测图仪 tm专题层 thematic overlap专题地图 thematic map专题地图集 thematic atlas专题地图学 thematic cartography专题海图 thematic chart专用地图 special use map转点仪，*制点仪 point transfer device转绘仪 sketchmaster状态向量 state vector准确度 accuracy姿态 attitude姿态参数 attitude parameter姿态测量遥感器 attitude-measuring sensor资源与环境遥感remote sensing for natural resources and environment子午面 meridian plane子午圈 meridian子午圈曲率半径 radius of curvature in meridian自动安平水准仪 automatic level自动安平水准仪 compensator level自动安平水准仪 compensator level自动化地图制图 automatic cartography自动绘图 automatic plotting自动空中三角测量 automatic triangulation自动坐标展点仪 automatic coordinate plotter自检校 self-calibration自然地图 physical map自准直目镜 autocollimating eyepiece综合测绘系统 general surveying system综合地图 comprehensive map综合地图 comprehensive map综合地图集 comprehensive atlas综合地图集 comprehensive atlas综合法测量photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping纵断面测量 profiles survey纵断面图 profile纵断面图 profile diagram组合地图 homeotheric map组合定位 integrated positioning钻孔位置测量 bore-hole position survey最大似然分类 maximum likelihood classification最小二乘法 least square method最小二乘配置法，*最小二乘拟合推估法least squares collocation最小二乘相关 least squares correlation最小距离分类 minimum distance classification左右视差 horizontal parallax左右视差 x-parallax坐标地籍 coordinate cadastre坐标地籍 coordinate cadastre坐标方位角 grid bearing坐标格网 coordinate grid坐标格网 coordinate grid坐标量测仪 coordinate measuring instrument坐标量测仪 coordinate measuring instrument坐标增量 increment of coordinate坐标增值闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment坐标增值闭合差 closing error in coordinate increment坐标中误差 mean square error of coordinate。
工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译
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工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译
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测绘工程专业英语词汇
Words and expressionsUnit 1geoscience地球科学informatics信息学,情报学monitor监控,监测,监视,控制,追踪,监控器appreciate增值,涨价,赏识,鉴赏,感激dwindle缩小Iso International standardization organization国际标准化组织explicit清楚的,外在的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的hydrographic与水道测量有关的,与水文地理有关的hydrographic survey海道测量,水道测量practitioner从业者,开业者expertise专门技术,专家的意见flexibility适应性,机动性,挠性Incorporation结合,合并;形成法人组织,组成公司(或社团) coherent一致的,连贯的demise死亡,让位,禅让ut让渡,遗赠,转让blur把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,涂污,污损(名誉等),弄污visualization可视化,清楚地呈现pertaining有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)Imagery肖像(总称),雕刻影像plotting标图,测绘illustrative 说明性的,例证性的entity实体digitize [计]将资料数字化registration注册,报到,登记forestry林产,森林地,林学geology地质学,地质概况geographical地理学的,地理的infrastructure基础下部组织,下部构造navigation导航,航海,航空,领航,航行quarterly一年四次的,每季的evolve (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化cadastre地籍簿,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用state - of - the - art 先进的,一流的geophysics地球物理学oceanography 海洋学retrieval检索,恢复,修补,重获embrace拥抱,互相|拥抱,包含,收买,信奉ti拥抱n.拥抱geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)遥感global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统atellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)地理信息系统land management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Unit 2artiticial人造的,假的,非原产地的analog类似物,相似体chart图表,海图dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作,实地调查,野外作业category种类,类别,[逻]范畴permanent永久的,持久的theodolite[测]经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体,回转椭圆体allowance容许误差,容差,容许量diameter直径equator赤道,赤道线atitude纬度,范围;(用复数)地区longitude经度,经线经度meridian子午线,正午,顶点,全盛时期ad.子午线的,正午的prime meridian本初子午线,木初子午圈线northing北距(向北航行的距离),北进,北航easting东西距,朝东方;东行航程gravity重力,地心引力gravity field重力场curvature曲率,弯曲plumb铅锤,铅弹ad.垂直的t使垂直,探测plumb line铅垂线trigonometry 三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical解枥的,分析的analytical geometry解析几chord弦,弦长triangle三角形,三人一组,三角关系spherical球形的,球的sophisticate弄复杂,篡改;使变得世故入sophistication复杂;强词夺理,诡辩geoid [地]大地水准面trench沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕Atlantic ocean大西洋Pacific ocean太平洋tangent相切的,切线的n.切线,[数]正切backsight后视foresight前视;远见,深谋远虑refraction折光,折射geodetic surveying大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying平面测量,平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量,平面测量vertical survey高程测量,垂直测量地形测量topographic surveydetail survey碎部测量land survey( property survey, boundary survey, cadastral survey)地测量,地籍测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量city survey城市测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量Unit 3fundamental基本原则,基本原理Euclidean space欧几里得空间odometer(汽车等的)里程表,自动计在仪(美vehicle交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段revolution旋转,革命circumference 圆周,周围invar铟瓦;不胀钢nickel镍,镍币,(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的,热量的tacheometry 测视距测量stadia视距,视距仪器ntercept截取,中途阻止telescope望远镜multiply乘,增加,繁殖nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,[语]名词性的manufacturer制造业者,厂商/consequence结果[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位topographic地势的,地形学上的resultant作为结果而发生的,合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility 可见度,能见度,可见性,显著,明显度infrared红外线的n.红外线airborne 空气传播的,空降的,空运的particle粒子,点,极小量,微粒,质点,小品词,语气modulated已凋整[制]的,被调的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder测距仪EDM( electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro- optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long - range EDM instrument远程电子测距infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two- color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数ddition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场/nominal accuracy标称精度stadia hair视距丝,视距线stadia interval视距间隔Unit 3perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Intersect横断(直线)相交,交又projection投影,投射,投影图,地图投影,规划zenith天顶,顶点,顶峰,最高点celestial天上的celestial sphere天球radius半径,范围,辐射光线,有效航程,范围,界线clinometer测角器,倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘,指南针,圆规protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向的counterclockwise反时针方向的sexagesimal六十的,六十进位的sexagesimal systen六十分制commence开始,着手bisect切成两份,对(截)开clamp夹子,夹具,夹钳encoder编码器,译码器spindle轴,杆,心轴;锭子,纺锤crystal结晶状的n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示diode二极管lght- emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示pendulum钟摆,摇锤compensator补偿器provision供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定indexing标定指数initialize初始化azimuth方位,方位角bearing方向,方位quadrant象限四分仪horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角,俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series, method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法Unit 20Us. Department of defense(DOD)美国国防部castellation[天]星座,星群nsure确保,给…保险drag拖拉v拖,拖曳atmospheric drag大气阻力sun- seeking太阳定向panel面板,仪表板,全体陪审员solar panel太阳能电池板nicad镍镉蓄电池nicad battery镍镉蓄电池Colorado美国科罗拉多州(位于美国西部)Hawaii夏威夷,夏威夷岛Ascension阿森松(南大西洋岛屿)Kwajalein夸贾林环礁(位于太平洋西部)reconnaissance勘测,侦察,搜索missile导弹,发射物missile guidance导弹制导pseudorange伪距synchronize同步synchronized同步的GPS( global positioning system)全球定位系统space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机gps constellation gps星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse acquisition codeprecise code精码pseudorange伪距ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real- time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real- time differential correction实时差分改正post - processed differential correction后处理差分改正Unit 23acronym 只取首字母的缩写词distinguish 区别,辨别attribute属性,品质,特征.加于,归结于peel剥,削,剥落supercomputer[计]超型计算机hook钩住,沉迷,上瘾digitizer 数字转换器cartographe地图制作者,制图师,制图员administrator管理员,管理程序implementation执行coordinator协调者,同等的人或物raster[物]光栅vector向量,矢量,带菌者aircraft航行器census人口普查demographic人口统计学的yearbook年鉴ecosystem生态系统overlay覆盖,覆盖图buffering缓冲(作用),减震,隔离Unit 28exemplify例证,例示illumination照明,阐明,启发geothermal地热的,地温的,地热(或地温)产生的photon光子cosmic宇宙的cosmic ra宇宙射线gamma 射线thereon在其上,在那上面,…之后立即moisture湿度,湿气,潮湿irradiance发光,光辉penetrate穿透,渗透,弥漫electron电子molecular[化]分子的,由分子组成的emittance发射度,[热]辐射本领incidence人射,落下的方式,影响范围spacecraft太空船backscatter漫反射,反向散射体,反散射synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的aperture孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径synthetic aperture radar(SAR)合成孔径雷达multispectral多谱线的,多谱段的spectroradiometer[物]分光辐射计side - looking 侧视的remote sensor遥测传感器,遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波频谱,电磁波谱,电磁光谱transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector热红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side- looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达;侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry 散射测量。
(完整word)测绘专业英语单词
(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 1Geomatics 测绘学Surveying 测量学Geodesy 测地学Geosciences 地球科学Surveying and mapping 测绘学Surveying and mapping engineering 测绘工程Geoinformatics 地理信息学Geodetic network 大地控制网Land Surveyor 土地测量员Photogrammetriest 摄影测量员Practitioner 从业者Topographic map 地形图Geographic information system 地理信息系统Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学Remote sensing 遥感Cartography 地图制图学Computer graphics 计算机图形学Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPS Environmental visualization 环境可视化Geographic information system GIS Geographic referenced information 地理参考信息Landforms 地形Underground geological structure 地下地质构造Hydrology 水文学Mineral resources 矿产资源Topographic maps 地形图Geodynamic phenomena 地球动力学现象Polar motion 极移Crustal motion 地壳运动Earth tides 地球潮汐Sphere 球（体）Spheroid 球体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭圆体，椭球Surveying station 测站Geodetic control points 大地控制点With permanent monuments 永久标志Curved surface 曲面Straight line 直线Plane 平面Precise instrument 精密仪器Reference coordinat e 参考坐标Contour maps 等值线图Three dimensional model 三维模型Analog or digital forms 模拟或数字形式Specialized illustration software 专业插图软件Data acquisition 数据获取Data representation 数据表达Manipulate 处理，操作Data storage 数据存储Data preprocessing 数据预处理Longitude latitude altitude 经度、纬度、高度Regional navigation system 地区导航系统Analog photogrammetry 模拟摄影测量Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量Digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量Plotter 绘图机Passive remote sensing/active remote sensingFilm photography 胶片Infrared sensors 红外感应Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件Radiometer 辐射计Backscattered 反向散射Passive/active sensor/reflector 被动/主动传感器/反射器Henan polytechnic university Geographic data 地理数据Reference spheroid 参考椭球体Curved surface 曲面Analogy form 模拟模式Radio signal 无线信号Laser 激光(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Chapter 2Analog forms 模拟形式Paper plan 平面图Report table 报告表Three dimensional mathematical model 三维数学模型Horizontal and vertical distances 水平距离和垂直距离Determining Elevations 确定高程Direction 方向Location 位置Volume 体积（量）Portray graphically生动描绘Profile/cross section 侧面/横断面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Diagram 图表/示意图Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Digital level 数字水准仪Electronic Distance Measurement （EDM）Total station 全站仪Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影Satellite observation 卫星观测Inertial surveying 惯性测量Laser ranging techniques 激光测距技术Large volume of data 大量数据Rigorous processing 严密加工工艺Field/office work 野外/室内工作Conventional construction engineering projects 传统建设工程项目Property surveying 权属调查Geology 地质学 geophysics地球物理biology生物 agriculture 农业forestry 林业 hydrology 水文oceanography 海洋学Geography地理学Distance measurement 距离测量Linear 线性物 non-Spherical earth 球面地Slant 倾斜Tape 卷尺Telescope view望远镜视场electro-optical distance measuring 光电测距Earth gravity field 地球重力场Plume lines 铅垂线plastic tapes 塑料尺Poly tapes 塑料尺Steel types 钢尺Marking pole 花杆marking pin 测杆spring balance 弹簧秤Collimation axis 视准轴plumb bob 铅锤Invar tapes 因瓦尺Coefficient 系数Metric units 米制单位Foot units 英制单位Metric 公制，米制Meter 米Decimeter 分米Centimeter 厘米Minimeter 毫米Kilometer 千米Tacheometry 视距测量Theodolite tacheometryoptical resolutionOrdinary taping 普通丈量Precise taping 精密丈量Thermal expansion 热膨胀fixed-angle intercept截取一个固定角stadia interval factorstadia system 视距系统level rod 水准尺Plane table 平板仪line of sight 视线horizontal stadia principle 水平视距原理stadia interval 视距间隔 factor 常数stadia hairs 视距丝Principle focus 主焦点detail surveys 碎步测量topographic surveys 地形测量Leveling 水准测量electronic distance measurement 电子测距仪Geodimeter Inc光电测距仪公司terrain conditions 地形条件(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Radio waves 无线电波Identical velocities 相同速度Light velocity 光速Vacuum 真空operational range 测距Microwave systems 微波系统Light wave systems 光波系统Infrared systems 红外系统Wavelength band 波段Transmitted signals 传播信号airborne particles 浮尘Traversing 导线测量Precise taping 精密丈量Curvature 曲率Mean sea level MSLPermanent points/benchmarks 基准参照Trigonometric or indirect leveling 三角高程测量direct or spirit leveling 水准测量stadia leveling 视距测量different leveling 差分水准Point in question 待求点self-reducing tacheometer 自降速测仪Barometric leveling 气压高程测量Gravimetric leveling 重力高程测量mutually perpendicular axes Standard deviations 标准差earth curvature and refraction Annexed leveling line 附和水准路线spur leveling line 支水准路线closed leveling line 闭合水准路线preclude 排除slope distance 斜距vertical angle 竖直角Zenith angle 天顶角National vertical datum 国家高程基准theodolite 经纬仪 transitangles of elevation 仰角 minus anglesangles of depression 俯角 down anglesreciprocal vertical angle observation 垂直角对测degree minute second 度分秒the sexagesimal system 六十进制系统radian 弧度topographic detail points 地形碎部点points to be set out 待放样点clinometer 测角仪/倾斜仪sextant 六分仪compass 罗盘true meridian direction 真子午线方向true north direction 正北方向meridian plane 子午面gyro theodolite 陀螺经纬仪magnetic meridian direction 磁北方向azimuths 方位角coordinate north direction 坐标北方向coordinate axies direction clockwise direction 顺时针方向counterclockwise direction 逆时针方向bearing/orientation 方位、方向quadrant 象限horizontal circle 水平度盘circular protractors 圆形量角器geometric conditions 几何条件astronomic 天文学的,极大的magnetic poles 磁极gauss coordinate system 高斯坐标系coordinate azimuth 坐标方位角meridian 子午圈/线azimuthal projection 方位角投影commencing on 开始face left 盘左bisected bisect 一分为二binary 二进制的horizontal scale 水平度盘比例尺upper plate clamp 上盘制动夹subtract 减法，扣除arbitrary points 任意点primary control 一级控制triangulation 三角法trilateration 三边法intersection 交会法resection 后方交会traversing 导线测量trigonometric proposition 三角定理law of sines 正弦定理(完整word)测绘专业英语单词law of cosines 余弦定理forward intersection 前方交会side intersection 侧方交会steel tapes 钢尺hydrographic surveyspur/stub traverse 支导线geometric closure 几何形状闭合connection/annexed traverse 附合导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Normal calculation 坐标正算inverse calculation 坐标反算Stadia hair 视距丝Cross hair 十字丝Pulse method 脉冲法Phase different method 相差法Modulated light beam 调制光束Dividing scale tape 刻线尺Reflect 反射disperse散射 radiate 辐射Refract折射 diffract 衍射 diffuse 漫射Compensator 补偿器Ralative precision 相对精度Absolute precision 绝对精度Horizontal distance 水平距离Benchmark 水准基准点Alidade 照准部Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Nominal factor 名义因子Construction maps 施工图Air density 空气密度Horizontal braking screw 水平制动螺旋Charpter 3plane trigonometry 平面三角orthogonal projection 正射投影reference ellipsoid 参考椭球面geoid 大地水准面landmass 陆地equipotential surface 等势面theoretical surface 理论面perpendicular 垂直gravity potential 重力势planimetric position 平面位置orthometric heights 正高Geodetic height 大地高semi-major axis 长半径minor axis 短轴plumb bob line 垂线spirit bubble 水准泡horizontalized 使整平flattening 扁率ellipsoidal/geodetic distance 大地距best fitting 最佳拟合global geocentric ellipsoid 全球地心参考系geodetic reference system 1980 大地测量参考系portrary 描绘conformality 正形性at expense of 以牺牲—为代价Arbitrary projection 任意投影Equidistant projection 等距投影Easel plane 承影面Cylindrical projection 圆柱投影Conic projection 圆锥投影Azimuthal/planar projection 方位投影Normal/regular axis tangent conic projection正轴切圆锥投影Normal/regular axis secant conic projection(完整word)测绘专业英语单词正轴割圆锥投影Tangent planar projectionNormal axis tangent planarprojection正轴切面投影Transverse axis tangent planarprojection横轴切面投影Oblique axis tangent planarprojection斜轴切面投影Graticule of normal conic projection 正轴圆锥投影格网Cylinder 圆柱体Gauss kruger projection=conformal（equal angle）transverse tangent elliptic cylindrical projectionUniversal transverse mercator UTM Rules of thumb 经验法则Geodetic datum 大地测量基准World geodetic system 84Standard parallels 标准纬线Meridian 子午线,子午圈，经线Mass anomaly质量异常Geodetic latitude 大地维度Geodetic longitude 大地经度Translation parameter 平移参数Rotation parameter 旋转参数Scale parameter 尺度参数Rotation axis 旋转轴Backsight 后视Leveling rod reading 水准尺读数Height difference 高差Notional leveling origin 国家水准原点Coordinate conversion 坐标转换Smooth surface 光滑表面Normal calculation 正算Normal line 法线Survey specification 测量规范Dimension of the ellipsoid 椭圆的尺寸Chapter 4Direct measurement 直接测量Geometric formulas 几何公式Three broad categories 三大范畴Blunders/mistakes=gross errors Systematic errors 系统误差Magnitude 量级Algebraic sign 代数符号Calibration 校准，标准化Random errors 随机误差Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Law of probability 概率Most probable value 最或然值Points of inflexion 拐点Square root 平方根Probability density function 概率密度函数Normal error distribution curve 正态分布曲线Normal random variable 正态随机变量Frequency histogram 频率直方图Standard deviation 标准差Arithmetic mean 算术平均值Error propagation 误差传播Partial derivative 偏导数Mean square error 中误差Least squares adjustment 最小二乘平差Superfluous measurement 多余测量Instrumental error 仪器误差Redundant measurement 冗余误差Optimal combination 最优组合Matrix/array 矩阵Functional model 函数模型Stochastic model 随机模型Statistical properties 统计特性(完整word)测绘专业英语单词Variance/covariance matrix 方差/协方差矩阵Weighting matrix 权阵Weihted adjustment 加权平差Conditional adjustment 条件平差Parametric adjustment 参数平差Algebraic sum 代数和Geometric check 几何检核Chapter 5Cartography 地图制图学Map compilation 地图编制Map decoration 地图整饰Contour map 等高/值线图Neat line 图表边线Coordinate gratitude/grid 坐标网格Inset 嵌图Bar scale 图解比例尺Thematic map 专题图Topographic map 地形图topological map 拓扑地图Electronic map 电子地图Analytic stereo plotter 解析立体绘图仪Data visualization 数据可视化Image processing 图像处理Spatial analysis 空间分析Specialized illustration software 专门插图软件Laser rangefinders 激光测距仪Computer aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计VectorRasterGeometrical principles 几何原理Geospatial information 地理空间信息Zoom in 放大 out 缩小Graphic scale bar 图解比例尺Map page space 图面空间C++ application programming interface API Chapter 6Global navigation satellite system GNSSGlobal position system GPSOrbital plane 轨道平面Orbital altitude 轨道高度Medium earth orbit /MEO 中地球轨道Carrier wave 载波Absolute positioning 绝对定位Relative positioning 相对定位Static positioning 静态定位Dynamic positioning 动态定位Base station 基站Real time kinematic RTK 实时动态定位Antenna 天线Post processing 后处理Ground based transmitter 地面发射机Geostationary orbit 对地静止轨道GPS receiver GPS接收机Monitor station 监控站Mobile /Roving station 流动站Differential GPS。
测绘专业英语词汇简
测绘专业英语测绘学：geomatics， surveying and mapping， SM；中华人民共和国测绘法：Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China；测绘标准：standards of surveying and mapping；测量规范：specifications of surveys；地形图图式：topographic map symbols；大地测量学：geodesy；地球形状：earth， shape， figure of the earth；重力基准：gravity datum；重力场：gravity field；地心坐标系：geocentric coordinate system；地球椭球：earth ellipsoid；大地原点：geodetic origin；水准原点：leveling origin；。
测量标志：survey mark；测量觇标：observation target；大地基准：geodetic datum；深度基准：sounding datum；高程基准：height datum；1954北京坐标系：Beijing Geodetic Coordinate System 1954；1980西安坐标系：Xi'an Geodetic Coordinate System 1980；1985国家高程基准：National Vertical Datum 1985；高程系统：height system；平均海[水]面：mean sea level；黄海平均海[水]面：Huang Hai mean sea level；海拔：height above sea level；全球定位系统：global positioning system， GPS；惯性测量系统：inertial surveying system， ISS；摄影测量与遥感学：photogrammetry and remote sensing；矿山测量：mine survey；遥感：remote sensing；图像：picture；影像：image， imagery；图形：graphics；数字地面模型：digital terrain model， DTM；图像处理：image processing；遥感模式识别：pattern recognition of remote sensing；地图学：cartography；地理坐标：geographic graticule；经纬［线］网：fictitous graticule；坐标格网：coordinate grid；地理坐标参考系：geographical reference system；地图：map；地形图：topographic map；平面图：plane；地图投影：map projection；机助地图制图：computer-aided cartography， computer-assisted cartography， CAC；遥感制图：remote sensing mapping；地名学：toponomastics， toponymy；地名：geographical name， place name；工程测量学：engineering surveying；比例尺：scale；基本比例尺：basic scale；等高线：contour；等高距：contour interval；测量误差：observation magement error；测量平差：survey adjustment， adjustment of observations；精度估计：precision estimation；精［密］度：precision；准确度：accuracy；偶然误差：accident error， random error；系统误差：systematic error；粗差：gross error；中误差：root mean square error， RMSE；置信度：confidence；标准差：standard deviation；地理信息系统：geographic information system， GIS；国家基础地理信息系统：national fundamental geographic information system；空间数据库管理系统：spatial database management system；大地测量数据库：geodetic database；重力数据库：gravimetric database；地形数据库：topographic database；影像数据库：image database；地图数据库：cartographic database；地名数据库：place-name database；数字地籍数据库：Digital cadastral database， DCDB；土地信息系统：land information system， LIS；海洋测绘数据库：marine charting database；海洋测绘：marine charting；测绘仪器：instrument of surveying and mapping；3S集成：3S integration， integration of GPS， RS and GIS technology；空间数据基础设施：spatial data infrastructure， SDI；中国测绘学会：Chinese Society of Geodesy， Photogrammetry and Cartography， CSGPC；亚太区域地理信息系统基础设施常设委员会：Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific， PCGIAP；国际测绘联合会：International Union of Surveying and Mapping， IUSM；国际测量师联合会：Fédération Internationale des Géométres， FIG；国际大地测量协会：International Association of Geodesy， IAG；国际摄影测量与遥感学会：International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing， ISPRS；摄国际制图协会：International Cartographic Association， ICA；国际矿山测量学会：International Society of Mine Sureying；国际海道测量组织：International Hydrography Organization， IHO；几何大地测量学：geometric geodesy；椭球面大地测量学：ellipsoidal geodesy；大地天文学：geodetic astronomy；物理大地测量学：physical geodesy；空间大地测量学：space geodesy；卫星大地测量学：satellite geodesy；动力大地测量学：dynamic geodesy；海洋大地测量学：marine geodesy；行星大地测量学：planetary geodesy；大地网：geodetic network；天文大地网：astro-geodetic network；参考椭球：reference ellipsoid；贝塞尔椭球：Bessel ellipsoid；国际地球自转服务局：International Earth Rotation Service， IERS；国际天球参考架：international celestial reference frame， ICRF；国际地球参考架：international terrestrial reference frame， ITRF；海福德椭球：Hayford ellipsoid；克拉索夫斯基椭球：Krasovsky ellipsoid；参考椭球定位：orientation of reference ellipsoid；大地坐标系：geodetic coordinate system；拉普拉斯方位角：Laplace azimuth；拉普拉斯点：Laplace point；三角测量：triangulation；三角点：triangulation point；三角锁：triangulation chain；三角网：triangulation network；图形权倒数：weight reciprocal of figure；菲列罗公式：Ferrero's formula；方向观测法：method of direction observation， method by series；测回：observation set；归心元素：elements of centring；归心改正：correction for centring；水平折光差：horizontal refraction error；基线：base line；基线测量：base line measurement；基线网：base line network；精密导线测量：precise traversing；三角高程测量：trigonometric leveling；三角高程网：trigonometric leveling network；铅垂线：plumb line；天顶距：zenith distance， zenith angle；高度角：elevation angle， altitude angle；垂直折光差：vertical refraction error；垂直折光系数：vertical refraction coefficient；水准网：leveling network；精密水准测量：precise leveling；水准面：level surface；地球位数：geopotential number；高程：height；正高：orthometric height；正常高：normal height；力高：dynamic height；水准路线：leveling line；水准点：benchmark；跨河水准测量：river-crossing leveling；椭球长半轴：semimajor axis of ellipsoid；椭球短半轴：semiminor axis of ellipsoid；椭球扁率：flattening of ellipsoid；椭球偏心率：eccentricity of ellipsoid；子午面：meridian plane；子午圈：meridian；法截面：normal section；卯酉面：prime vertical plane；卯酉圈：prime vertical；平行圈：parallel circle；子午圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in meridian；卯酉圈曲率半径：radius of curvature in prime vertical；平均曲率半径：mean radius of curvature；大地线：geodesic；大地线微分方程：differential equation of geodesic；大地坐标：geodetic coordinate；大地经度：geodetic longitude；大地纬度：geodetic latitude；大地高：geodetic height，大地方位角：geodetic azimuth；天文大地垂线偏差：astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical；重力垂线偏差：gravimetric deflection of the vertical；垂线偏差改正：correction for deflection of the vertical；标高差改正：correction for skew normals；截面差改正：correction from normal section to geodesic；大地主题正解：direct solution of geodetic problem；大地主题反解：inverse solution of geodetic problem；高斯中纬度公式：Gauss midlatitude formula；贝塞尔大地主题解算公式：Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem；高斯-克吕格投影：Gauss-Krüger projection；归化纬度：reduced latitude；等量纬度：isometric latitude；中央子午线：central meridian；分带子午线：zone dividing meridian；高斯平面子午线收敛角：Gauss grid convergence；高斯投影距离改正：distance correction in Gauss projection；高斯投影方向改正：arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection；底点纬度：latitude of pedal；高斯平面坐标系：Gauss plane coordinate system；坐标方位角：grid bearing；天文点：astronomical point；本初子午线：prime meridian；经度起算点：origin of longitude；极移：polar motion；瞬时极：instantaneous pole；平极：mean pole；固定平极：fixed mean pole；历元平极：mean pole of the epoch；国际协议原点：Conventional International Origin， CIO；地极坐标系：coordinates of the pole；地球自转参数：earth rotation parameter， ERP；恒星时：sidereal time；世界时：universal time， UT；儒略日：Jalian Day；国际原子时：international atomic time， IAT；协调世界时：coordinated universal time， UTC；天文年历：astronomical ephemeris， astronomical almanac；FK4星表：Fourth Fundamental Catalogue， FK4；FK5星表：Fifth Fundamental Catalogue， FK5；中国大地测量星表：Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue， CGSC；天文经度：astronomical longitude；天文纬度：astronomical latitude；钱德勒摆动：Chandler wobble；天文方位角：astronomical azimuth；津格尔［星对］测时法：method of time determination by Zinger star-pair；中天法：transit method；恒星中天测时法：method of time determination by star transit；塔尔科特测纬度法：Talcott method of latitude determination；多星等高法：equal-altitude method of multi-star；北极星任意时角法：method by hour angle of Polaris；时号：time signal；协调世界时时号：time signal in UTC；收时：time receiving；时号改正数：correction to time signal；电磁波传播［时延］改正：correction for radio wave propagation of time signal轴颈误差：error of pivot；人仪差：personal and instrumental equation；重力位：gravity potential；重力：gravity；岁差：precession；章动：nutation；矢量重力测量：vector gravimetry；引力：gravitation；离心力：centrifugal force；引力位：gravitational potential；离心力位：potential of centrifugal force；正常引力位：normal gravitational potential；正常重力位：normal gravity potential；地球位：geopotential；扰动位：disturbing potential；正常水准椭球：normal level ellipsoid；正常重力场：normal gravity field；正常重力：normal gravity；正常重力线：normal gravity line；正常重力公式：normal gravity formula；平均地球椭球：mean earth ellipsoid；大地测量参考系：geodetic reference system；地心引力常数：geocentric gravitational constant；地球自转角速度：rotational angular velocity of the earth；地球重力场模型：earth gravity model；地球位系数：potential coefficient of the earth；带谐系数：coefficient of zonal harmonics；扇谐系数：coefficient of sectorial harmonics；田谐系数：coefficient of tesseral harmonics；克莱罗定理：Clairaut theorem；大地测量边值问题：geodetic boundary value problem；斯托克斯理论：Stokes theory；斯托克斯公式：Stokes formula；莫洛坚斯基理论：Molodensky theory；莫洛坚斯基公式：Molodensky formula；布耶哈马问题：Bjerhammar problem；布隆斯公式：Bruns formula；维宁•曼尼斯公式：Vening-Meinesz formula；大地水准面：geoid；似大地水准面：quasi-geoid；近似地形面：telluroid；大地水准面高：geoidal height， geoidal undulation；高程异常：height anomaly；天文水准：astronomical leveling；天文重力水准：astro-gravimetric leveling；重力测量：gravity measurement；微重力测量：microgravimetry；绝对重力测量：absolute gravity measurement；相对重力测量：relative gravity measurement；航空重力测量：airborne gravity measurement；重力梯度测量：gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry；重力基线：gravimetric baseline；重力点：gravimetric point；基本重力点：basic gravimetric point；全球导航卫星系统：Global Navigation Satellite System， GLONASS；地基系统：ground-based system；空基系统：space-based system；多里斯系统：Doppler Orbitograph and Radio Positioning Intergrated by Satellite， DORIS；普拉烈系统：Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment， PRARE；波茨坦重力系统：Potsdam gravimetric system；海军导航卫星系统：Navy Navigation Satellite System， NNSS；零漂改正：correction of zero drift；重力潮汐改正：correction of gravity measurement for tide；重力归算：gravity reduction；空间改正：free-air correction；地形改正：topographic correction；差分：GPS differential GPS；静态定位：static positioning；动态定位：kenamatic positioning；相对定位：relative positioning；单点定位：point positioning；单差相位观测：single difference phase observation；双差相位观测：double difference phase observation；三差相位观测：triple difference phase observation；周跳：cycle slip；相位模糊度解算：phase ambiguity resolution；法伊改正：Faye correction；地壳均衡改正：isostatic correction；层间改正：plate correction；布格改正：Bouguer correction；重力异常：gravity anomaly；布格异常：Bouguer anomaly；空间异常：free-air anomaly；纯重力异常：pure gravity anomaly；重力垂直梯度：vertical gradient of gravity；重力水平梯度：horizontal gradient of gravity；重力异常阶方差：degree variance of gravity anomaly；协方差函数：covariance function；固体潮：[solid] Earth tide；重力固体潮观测：gravity observation of Earth tide；地倾斜观测：ground tilt measurement；地壳形变观测：crust deformation measurement；监测网：monitoring network；引潮位：tide-generating potential；引潮力：tide-generating force；海潮模型：ocean tidal model；平衡潮：equilibrium tide；负荷潮：load tide；附加位：additional potential；潮汐波：tidal wave；杜德森常数：Doodson constant；勒夫数：Love's number；志田数：Shida's number；潮汐因子：tidal factor；地球动力扁率：dynamic ellipticity of the earth；地球动力因子：dynamic factor of the earth；冰后回弹：post glacial rebound；地壳均衡：isostasy；惯性坐标系：inertial coordinate system；天球坐标系：celestial coordinate system；轨道坐标系：orbital coordinate system；地固坐标系：body-fixed coordinate system， earth-fixed coordinate system；站心坐标系：topocentric coordinate system；地心经度：geocentric longitude；地心纬度：geocentric latitude；平移参数：translation parameters；旋转参数：rotation parameters；地球定向参数：earth orientation parameter， EOP；尺度参数：scale parameter；受摄轨道：disturbed orbit；平均运动：mean motion；卫星高度：satellite altitude；卫星星下点：aub-satellite point；托帕克斯卫星：TOPEX/POSEIDON， T/P；欧洲遥感卫星：Europe Remote Sensing Satellite， ERS；卫星构形：satellite configuration；卫星运动方程：equation of satellite motion；摄动力：disturbing force；卫星受摄运动：perturbed motion of satellite；地球引力摄动：terrestrial gravitational perturbation；日月引力摄动：lunisolar gravitational perturbation；海洋负荷：oceanic load；大气阻力摄动：atmospheric drag perturbation；太阳光压摄动：solar radiation pressure perturbation；潮汐摄动：tidal perturbation；运动方程分析解：analytical solution of motion equation；运动方程数值解：numerical solution of motion equation；状态向量：state vector；卫星共振分析：analysis of satellite resonance；卫星轨道改进：improvement of satellite orbit；卫星激光测距：satellite laser ranging， SLR；。
测绘类英语词汇
阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle绝对误差absolute error绝对航高absolute flying height绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter绝对重力测量absolute gravity measurement绝对定向absolute orientation绝对阈absolute threshold抽象符号abstract symbol偶然误差accident error准确度Accuracy色盲片achromatic film海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom声学多普勒海流剖面仪acoustic Doppler current profiler 水声全息系统acoustic holography system水声定位acoustic positioning水声定位系统acoustic positioning system水声应答器acoustic responder声学水位计acoustic water level主动式遥感active remote sensing适应性水平adaptation level声学多普勒海流剖面仪ADCP加常数addition constant附加位additional potential坑道平面图Adit planimetric坑探工程测量Adit prospecting engineering survey平差值adjusted value结点平差Adjustment by method of junction point多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon天文大地网平差Adjustment of astrogeodetic network相关平差Adjustment of correlated observation测量平差adjustment of observation典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures行政区划图administrative map航空摄影机aerial camera航摄软片aerial film航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄像片,航空像片aerial photograph航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap航空摄影aerial photography航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph空中水准测量aeroleveling航空图aeronautical chart空中导线测量aerophotogonometry航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry空中三角测量aerotriangulation变换光束测图affine plotting仿射纠正affine rectification拖底扫海aground sweeping摄影基线air base航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement机载激光测探airborne laser sounding机载遥感器airborne sensor机场跑道测量airfield runway survey机场测量airport survey定线测量Alignment survey测高仪Altimeter高度角altitude angle分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide互补色地图anaglyphic map互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing互补色镜anaglyphoscope模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation模拟地图analog map模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry模拟立体测图仪analog stereoplotter模拟磁带analog tape卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance解析图根点analytic mapping control point解析空中三角测量*电算加密analytical aerotriangulation 分析地图analytical map解析测图analytical mapping解析定向analytical orientation解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry解析测图仪analytical plotter解析纠正analytical rectification运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation锚地Anchorage锚位anchorage berth禁[止抛]锚区anchorage-prohibited area古地图ancient map导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse像场角angular field of view动画制图animated mapping动画引导animated steering附合水准路线annexed leveling line调绘Annotation磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation年平均海面annual mean sea level天线高度antenna height光圈,*有效孔径Aperture视地平线apparent horizon实用地图学applied cartography近似平差approximate adjustment任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian任意投影arbitrary projection任意比例尺arbitrary scale考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 面水准测量area leveling范围法area method面状符号area symbol运动线法Arrowhead method人工标志[点] artificial target整体感associative perception假定坐标系assumed coordinate system深度基准面保证率assuring rate of depth datum天文大地垂线偏差astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical天文大地网astro-geodetic network天文重力水准astro-gravimetric leveling等高仪astrolabe天文年历astronomical almanac天文方位角astronomical azimuth天文坐标测量仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument 天文年历astronomical ephemeris天文纬度astronomical latitude天文水准astronomical leveling天文经度astronomical longitude天文点astronomical point天文定位系统astronomical positioning system天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite地图集信息系统Atlas information system大地天顶延迟atmosphere zenith delay大气改正,*气象改正atmospheric correction大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation大气噪声atmospheric noise大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity大气窗atmospheric window原子钟atomic clock姿态Attitude姿态参数attitude parameter姿态测量遥感器attitude-measuring sensor属性精度attribute accuracy自准直目镜autocollimating eyepiece动感autokinetic effect自动化地图制图automatic cartography自动坐标展点仪automatic coordinate plotter水深测量自动化系统automatic hydrographic survey system自动安平水准仪automatic level自动绘图automatic plotting自动空中三角测量automatic triangulation平均误差average error极坐标定位方法,*方位距离定位方法azimuth distance positioning method 像片方位角azimuth of photograph方位投影azimuthal projection弹道摄影机ballistic camera弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry明礁bare rock基线base line基线测量base line measurement基线网base line network地形底图base map of topography岸台，*固定台base station基本重力点basic gravimetric point基本比例尺basic scale海底地形图bathymetric chart海底地形测量bathymetric surveying贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification立标Beacon波束角beam angle水准点Benchmark泊位Berth贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 中心式快门between-the-lens shutter二值图像binary image生物量指标变换biomass index transformation生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry鸟瞰图bird‘s eye view map鸟瞰图bird's eye view map布耶哈马问题Bjerhammar problem黑白片black-and-white film黑白摄影black-and-white photography闪闭法立体观察blinking method of stereoscopic viewing区域网平差block adjustment块状图block diagram蓝底图blue key地固坐标系body-fixed coordinate system钻孔位置测量bore-hole position survey底质bottom characteristics底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质分布图bottom sediment chart布格异常Bouguer anomaly布格改正Bouguer correction界址点boundary mark界址点boundary point盒式分类法box classification method浪花Breaker贯通测量breakthrough survey防波堤Breakwater桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey 桥梁测量bridge survey模型连接bridging of model广播星历broadcast ephemeris布隆斯公式Bruns formula水准器Bubble建筑物沉降观测building axis survey建筑工程测量building engineering survey光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation浮标Buoy粗码C/A Code机助地图制图CAC地籍调查cadastral inventory地籍册cadastral lists地籍图cadastral map地籍制图cadastral mapping地籍修测cadastral revision地籍测量cadastral survey地籍管理cadastral survey manual地籍cadastre摄影机检校camera caliberation摄站camera station摄影经纬仪camera transit载波相位测量carrier phase measurement分区统计图表法cartodiagram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法cartogram method地图分析cartographic analysis地图分类cartographic classification地图传输cartographic communication地图数据库cartographic database地图评价cartographic evaluation制图夸大cartographic exaggeration制图专家系统cartographic expert system制图分级cartographic hierarchy地图信息cartographic information地图信息系统cartographic information system地图语言cartographic language地图研究法cartographic methodology地图模型，*制图模型cartographic model地图模型，cartographic model地图内容结构cartographic organization地图潜信息cartographic potential information地图语用cartographic pragmatics地图表示法cartographic presentation地图选取cartographic selection地图语义cartographic semantics地图符号学cartographic semiology制图简化cartographic simplification地图制图软件cartographic software地图语法cartographic syntactics地图学cartography地图量算法cartometry汇水面积测量catchment area survey电荷耦合器件CCD计算机兼容磁带CCT光碟，*光盘CD天球坐标系celestial coordinate system格网单元cell线路中线测量center line survey对中杆centering rod点下对中centering under point中央子午线central meridian离心力centrifugal force中国大地测量星表CGSC钱德勒摆动Chandler wobble航道channel感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic transmission 灯[光性]质characteristic of light大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device海图Chart海图图廓Chart boarder海图编制Chart compilation海图改正Chart correction海图大改正Chart large correction海图编号Chart numbering海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly海图投影Chart projection海图比例尺Chart scale海图小改正Chart small correction海图分幅Chart subdivision海图标题Chart title海图制图charting监视台，*检测台Check station中国大地测量星表Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog 线性调频脉冲Chirp弦线支距法Chord off-set method分区统计图表法chorisogram method等值区域图，*分区量值地图choroplethic map分区统计图法，*等值区域法choroplethic method国际协议原点CIO度盘circle圆曲线测设circular curve location地图信息系统CIS克莱罗定理Clairaut theorem分类器classifier净空区测量clearance limit survey倾斜仪clinometer剪辑clipping时钟频率clock frequency钟偏clock offset钟速clock rate闭合水准路线closed leveling line闭合导线closed traverse近景摄影测量close-range photogrammetry闭合差closing error坐标增值闭合差closing error in coordinate increment闭合差closure粗码Coare/Acquision Code海岸coast海岸图coast chart海岸线coast line海岸地形测量coast topographic survey沿海测量coastwise survey扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics认知制图cognitive mapping视准线法collimation line method共线方程collinearity equation地图色标color chart彩色编码color coding彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色增强color enhancement彩色片color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片color infrared film色彩管理系统color management system彩色样图color manuscript彩色摄影color photography彩色校样color proof彩色复制color reproduction电子分色机color scanner彩色感光器材color sensitive material分色，*分色参考图color separation颜色空间color space彩色变换color transformation色环color wheel联合平差combined adjustment水位遥报仪communication device of water level光碟，*光盘compact disc比较地图学comparative cartography联测比对comparison survey邻图拼接比对comparison with adjacent chart罗盘仪compass罗经[校正]标compass adjustment beacon方位圈compass rose罗盘仪测量compass survey罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator 波浪补偿compensation of undulation补偿器compensator自动安平水准仪compensator level编绘compilation编绘原图compiled original综合地图集comprehensive atlas综合地图comprehensive map计算机制图综合computer cartographic generalization计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape计算机视觉computer vision机助地图制图computer-aided cartography机助测图computer-aided mapping机助地图制图computer-assisted cartography机助分类computer-assisted classification机助测图computer-assisted plotting条件平差condition adjustment附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters条件方程condition equation置信度Confidence等角条件，*正形投影conformal projection等角条件，conformal projection圆锥投影conic projection附合导线connecting traverse定向连接点connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation联系测量connection survey采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel联系三角形法connection triangle method康索尔海图Consol chart分潮Constituent施工控制网construction control network施工测量construction survey凿井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking接触晒印，接触印刷contact printing接触网屏contact screen信息量contents of information大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey连续减光板continuous attenuator连续方式continuous mode条幅[航带]摄影机continuous strip camera连续调continuous tone等高线Contour等高距contour interval等高棱镜contour prism反差Contrast反差系数contrast coefficient反差增强contrast enhancement变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 控制点control point骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条control strip控制测量control survey矿区控制测量control survey of mining area国际协议原点Conventional International Origin惯用点conventional name交向摄影convergent photography坐标地籍coordinate cadastre坐标格网coordinate grid坐标量测仪coordinate measuring instrument地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole协调世界时coordinate universal time共面方程coplanarity equation归心改正correction for centering垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 标高差改正correction for skew normals截面差改正correction from normal section to geodesic测深改正correction of depth重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide挡差改正correction of scale difference声速改正correction of sounding wave velocity水位分带改正correction of tidal zoning换能器基线改正correction of transducer baseline换能器吃水改正correction of transducer draft水位改正correction of water level零漂改正correction of zero drift零[位]线改正correction of zero line时号改正数correction to time signal联系数correlate相关器correlator同名核线corresponding epipolar line同名像点corresponding image points同名光线corresponding image rays宇宙制图cosmic mapping航向course协方差函数covariance function干出礁covers and uncovers rock交叉耦合效应，* C-C效应cross-coupling effect交叉网线cross-ruling横断面图cross-section profile横断面测量cross-section survey地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement中国测绘学会CSGPC文化地图cultural map海流计current meter测流current surveying帘幕式快门，*焦面快门curtain shutter水位曲线curves of water level周跳cycle slip圆柱投影cylindrical projection地球椭球earth ellipsoid地球重力场模型earth gravity model地球定向参数earth orientation parameter地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球形状earth shape地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid电子海图数据库ECDB电子海图显示和信息系统ECDIS测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder回声测深仪echo sounder回声测深echo sounding灯光遮蔽Eclipse经济地图economic map边缘检测edge detection边缘增强edge enhancement图幅接边edge matching图廓edge of the format电子测距仪EDM光电测距导线EDM traverse电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电子地图集electronic atlas电子海图数据库electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system 电子相关electronic correlation电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子水准仪electronic level电子海图electronic map电子平板仪electronic plane-table电子求积仪electronic planimeter电子印像机electronic printer电子出版系统electronic publishing system电子速测仪，*全站仪electronic tachometer电子经纬仪electronic theodolite光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument纠正元素element of rectification相对定向元素element of relative orientation绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation归心元素elements of centring像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation高度角elevation angle视线高程elevation of sight高程点elevation point独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy大地高ellipsoidal height航向重叠end overlap工程水准仪engineer‘s level工程经纬仪engineer‘s theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry工程测量engineering survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 工程测量学engineering surveying工程水准仪engineer's level工程经纬仪engineer's theodolite熵编码entropy coding环境地图environmental map环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite地球定向参数EOP厄特沃什效应E?tv?s effect核线相关epipolar correlation核线epipolar line核面epipolar plane核线epipolar ray核点epipole分潮迟角epoch of partial tide等值灰度尺equal value gray scale多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star等倾摄影equally tilted photography位置线方程equation of LOP卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid等距投影equidistant projection平衡潮equilibrium tide等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等积投影equivalent projection地球自转参数ERP误差椭圆error ellipse调焦误差error of focusing轴颈误差error of pivot误差检验error test欧洲遥感卫星ERS地球资源卫星ERTS欧洲遥感卫星Europe Remote Sensing Satellite矿山测量交换图exchanging document．of mining survey 曝光exposure摄站exposure station整体结构extensional organization伸缩仪extensometer外部定向exterior orientation助曲线，*辅助等高线extra contour清绘fair drawing航道fairway假彩色合成false color composite彩色红外片，*假彩色片false color film假彩色图像false color image假彩色摄影false color photography法伊改正Faye correction特征feature特征码feature codes特征码清单feature codes menu特征编码feature coding特征提取feature extraction特征选择feature selection国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres 菲列罗公式Ferrero‘s formula菲列罗公式Ferrero's formula经纬[线]网fictitious graticule框标fiducial mark野外地质图field geological map野外填图field mapping国际测量师联合会FIG地球形状Figure of the earth滤光片Filter竣工测量final construction survey渔业用图fishing chart渔堰fishing haven渔礁fishing rock渔栅fishing stake裂缝观测fissure observation固定误差fixed error固定平极fixed mean pole固定相移fixed phase drift定影Fixing分版原图Flaps灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid摄影分区flight block航高flight height摄影航线flight line of aerial photography航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography浮子验潮仪float gauge底板测点floor station荧光地图fluorescent map航高flying height光圈号数f-number焦距focal length帘幕式快门，*焦面快门focal plane shutter雾[信]号fog signal巷道验收测量footage measurement of workings 禁区界限forbidden zone boundary line航向重叠fore-and-aft overlap林业基本图forest basic map森林分布图forest distribution map林业测量forest survey航向重叠forward overlap四色印刷four color printing框幅摄影机frame camera空间异常free-air anomaly空间改正free-air correction频漂frequency drift频率误差frequency error频偏frequency offset对景图front view模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method模糊影像fuzzy image气体激光器gas laser高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯中纬度公式Gauss midlatitude formula高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system地名录gazetteer大洋地势图GEBCO普通地图集general atlas大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans 普通海图general chart海区总图general chart of the sea普通地图general map综合测绘系统general surveying system地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant地心纬度geocentric latitude地心经度geocentric longitude大地线geodesic大地测量学geodesy大地天文学geodetic astronomy大地方位角geodetic azimuth大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地坐标geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大地测量数据库geodetic database大地基准geodetic datum大地高geodetic height大地测量仪器geodetic instrument大地纬度geodetic latitude大地经度geodetic longitude大地网geodetic network大地原点geodetic origin大地测量参考系geodetic reference system地理坐标geographic graticule地理格网geographic grid地理信息传输geographic information communication地理信息系统geographic information system地名通名geographical general name地名geographical name地名索引geographical name index地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写geographical name transliteration地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地理视距geographical viewing distance大地水准面geoid大地水准面高geoidal height大地水准面高geoidal undulation像片地质判读，*像片地质解译geological interpretation of photograph 影像地质图geological photomap地质点测量geological point survey地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质略图geological scheme地质剖面图geological section map地质测量geological survey测绘学geomatics几何条件geometric condition几何校正geometric correction几何大地测量学geometric geodesy几何模型geometric model几何定向geometric orientation几何校正geometric rectification图像几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery图像几何配准geometric registration of imagery矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body地貌图geomorphological map地球位，*大地位geopotential地球位数geopotential number地球同步卫星geo-synchronous satellite地理信息系统GIS全球导航卫星系统Global Navigation Satellite System 全球定位系统global positioning system地球仪globe全球导航卫星系统GLONASS球心投影，*大环投影gnomonic projection全球定位系统GPS坡度测设grade location重力梯度仪gradiometer重力梯度测量gradiometry分层设色表graduation of tints图形元素graphic elements图解图根点graphic mapping control point图形记号graphic sign图形符号graphic symbol图解纠正graphical rectification图形graphics光栅grating重力仪gravimeter重力基线gravimetric baseline重力数据库gravimetric database重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical重力点gravimetric point引力gravitation引力位gravitational potential重力gravity重力异常gravity anomaly重力基准gravity datum重力场gravity field重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement重力测量gravity measurement重力固体潮观测gravity observation of Earth tide重力位gravity potential重力归算gravity reduction大圆航线图great circle sailing chart灰楔grey wedge坐标方位角grid bearing网格地图grid map网格法grid method邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone网格结构grid structure粗差gross error粗差检测gross error detection地底点ground nadir point地面接收站ground receiving station地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement地面实况ground truth地基系统ground-based system标准配置点Gruber point陀螺方位角gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite陀螺定向光电测距导线gyrophic EDM traverse 陀螺经纬仪gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey 晕滃法hachuring阿达马变换Hadamard transformation回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location间曲线half-interval contour半色调halftone手持水准仪hand level悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite港界harbor boundary港湾图harbor chart港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量harbor survey港湾锚地图集harbor/anchorage atlas海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid高密度数字磁带HDDT艏向heading波浪补偿heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器heave compensator 高程height海拔height above sea level高程异常height anomaly高程基准height datum投影差height displacement灯高height of light高程系统height system高程导线height traverse回照器helios回照器helioscope等级结构hierarchical organization高密度数字磁带high density digital tape理论最高潮面highest normal high water晕渲法hill shading直方图均衡histogram equalization直方图规格化histogram specification历史地图historic map贯通测量holing through survey全息摄影hologram photography全息摄影测量hologrammetry全息摄影holography组合地图homeotheric map同名像点homologous image points地平线摄影机horizon camera地平线像片horizon photograph像地平线，*合线horizon trace水平角horizontal angle平面控制网，*水平控制网horizontal control network 平面控制点horizontal control point平面坐标horizontal coordinate重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity左右视差horizontal parallax水平折光差horizontal refraction error黄海平均海[水]面Huang Hai mean sea level色相hue人文地图human map海控点hydrographic control point水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey海道测量，*水道测量hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学hydrography水文要素hydrologic features水文观测，*水文测验hydrometry水听器hydrophorce双曲线导航图hyperbolic navigation chart双曲线定位，*测距差定位hyperbolic positioning双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid双曲线定位系统hyperbolic positioning system超焦点距离hyperfocal distance分层设色法hypsometric layer地势图hypsometric map国际大地测量协会IAG国际原子时IAT国际制图协会ICA国际天球参考架ICRF识别码identification code国际地球自转服务局IERS瞬时视场IFOV国际海道测量组织IHO地面照度illuminance of ground影像image图像分析image analysis影像相关image correlation影像数据库image database图像描述image description图像数字化image digitization图像增强image enhancement影像融合image fusion像地平线，*合线image horizon影像匹配image matching影像镶嵌image mosaic像移补偿image motion compensation图像复合image overlaying图像处理image processing影像金字塔image pyramid影像质量image quality图像识别image recognition影像分辨力image resolution影像复原image restoration图像分割image segmentation激光照排机image setter像空间坐标系image space coordinate system图像变换image transformation图像理解image understanding影像imagery构像方程imaging equation成像雷达imaging radar成像光谱仪imaging spectrometer像移补偿IMC卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit坐标增量increment of coordinate独立坐标系independent coordinate system图像编码image coding独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 计曲线index contour图幅接合表index diagram竖盘指标差index error of vertical circle选取指标index for selection镶嵌索引图index mosaic略最低低潮面，*印度大潮低潮面Indian spring low water变形椭圆indicatrix ellipse间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification导入高程测量induction height survey立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft工业测量系统industrial measuring system工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system惯性测量系统inertial surveying system信息属性information attribute信息提取information extraction红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument红外片infrared film红外图像infrared imagery红外摄影infrared photography红外辐射计infrared radiometer红外遥感infrared remote sensing红外扫描仪infrared scanner干涉雷达INSAR瞬时视场instantaneous field of view瞬时极instantaneous pole测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping整体大地测量integrated geodesy组合定位integrated positioning人机交互处理interactive processing相干声呐测深系统interferometric seabed inspection sonar内部定向interior orientation首曲线intermediate contour国际大地测量协会International Association of Geodesy国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会International Cartographic Association国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际海图international chart国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S 国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际地球参考架international terrestrial reference frame国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping干涉雷达interometry SAR判读，*判释，*解释interpretation声图判读interpretation of echograms判读仪interpretoscope分瓣投影interrupted projection位置[线交]角intersection angle of LOP等距量表interval scaling因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire权逆阵inverse of weight matrix倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation 大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem 电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan岛屿图island chart岛屿测量island survey岛屿联测island-mainland connection survey像等角点isocenter of photograph等值线地图isoline map等值线法isoline method等量纬度isometric latitude等比线isometric parallel地壳均衡isostasy地壳均衡改正isostatic correction国际摄影测量与遥感学会ISPRS惯性测量系统ISS国际航天测量与地球学学院ITC选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 国际地球参考架ITRF国际大地测量与地球物理联合会IUGG国际测绘联合会IUSM恰可察觉差JND儒略日Julian Day导线结点junction point of traverses恰可察觉差just noticeable difference方里网kilometer grid千米尺kilometer scale动态定位kinematic positioning克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid湖泊测量lake survey兰勃特投影Lambert projection地类界图land boundary map地界测量land boundary survey土地信息系统land information system土地规划测量land planning survey地籍簿land register陆地卫星Landsat景观地图landscape map相位周，*巷lane相位周值，*巷宽lane width拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth拉普拉斯点Laplace point大像幅摄影机large format camera大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping激光准直仪laser aligner激光测高仪laser altimeter激光二极管laser diode激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光目镜laser eyepiece立井激光指向[法] laser guide of vertical shaft激光水准仪laser level激光绘图机laser plotter激光投点laser plumbing激光测距仪laser ranger激光测深仪laser sounder激光扫平仪laser swinger激光经纬仪laser theodolite激光地形仪laser topographic position finder导线横向误差lateral error of traverse旁向重叠lateral overlap旁向倾角lateral tilt底点纬度latitude of pedal基准纬度latitude of reference分层layer激光二极管LD水铊lead导标leading beacon导航线，*叠标线leading line最小二乘法least square method最小二乘配置法，*最小二乘拟合推估法least squares collocation 最小二乘相关least squares correlation发光二极管LED图例legend中心式快门lens shutter海图注记lettering of chart水准仪，*水准器level水准面level surface水准路线leveling line水准网leveling network模型置平leveling of model水准原点leveling origin水准尺leveling staff水准测量leveling surveying大像幅摄影机LFC灯标light beacon灯浮标light buoy灯色light color灯塔light house灯光周期light period灯光射程light range灯船light ship灯船light vessel发光二极管light-emitting diode亮度lightness极限误差limit error危险界限limiting danger line位置线line of position曲线光滑line smoothing线状符号line symbol线阵遥感器linear array sensor边交会法linear intersection线形锁linear triangulation chain线形网linear triangulation network边角交会法linear-angular intersection土地信息系统LIS航标表list of lights无线电指向标表list of radio beacon激光测月LLR负荷潮load tide当地平均海面local mean sea level桥墩定位location of pier线路中线测量location of route对数尺logarithmic scale逻辑兼容，*逻辑一致性logical consistency 导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse 航向重叠longitudinal overlap航向倾角longitudinal tilt远程定位系统long-range positioning system 位置线LOP罗兰海图Loran chart罗兰-C定位系统Loran-C positioning system 失锁loss of lock勒夫数Love‘s number。
测绘专业英语单词词汇
01 总类01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NA VSTAR全球定位系统NA VSTAR Global Positioning System，NA VSTAR GPS 01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”）space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读（又称“判释”、“解译”）interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”）digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学（又称“地图学”）cartography01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制（又称“编图”）map compilation01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematic error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping，CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO02 大地测量学02.001大地测量geodetic surveying02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018大地基准geodetic datum02.019大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020弧度测量arc measurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulation point02.025三角锁triangulation chain02.026三角网triangulation network02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测回observation set02.032归心元素elements of centering02.033归心改正correction for centering02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) h orizontal refraction error02.035基线测量base measurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网base network02.038精密导线测量precise traversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041铅垂线plumb line02.042天顶距zenith distance02.043高度角elevation angle，altitude angle02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046国家水准网national leveling network02.047精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048水准面level surface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometric height02.051正常高normal height02.052力高dynamic height02.053地球位数geopotential number02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线leveling line02.056跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060子午面meridian plane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈prime vertical02.063平行圈parallel circle02.064法截面normal section02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071大地经度geodetic longitude02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。
测绘英语单词
geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing遥感global positioning system全球定位系统geographicinformation systems地理信息系统Permanent monument永久标石theodolite经纬仪gravity field重力场plumb line铅垂线geoid大地水准面geodetic surveying大地测量学plane surveying平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平（平面）测量vertical survey高程（垂直）测量topographic survey地形测量detail survey碎步测量elevation /height高程tacheometry视距测量法distance measurement距离测量法stadia hair视距丝、视距线stadia interval视距间隔plumb bob垂球leveling staff水准尺level rod/staff水准尺vertical angle垂直角horizontal angle水平角depression angle俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角field book外业手簿grid north坐标北方向open traverse支导线magnetic north磁北方向control network控制网horizontal control network平面、水平控制网vertical control network高程控制网control point控制点traversing导线测量closed traverse闭合导线closed loop traverse闭合环导线connecting traverse附和导线survey specifications测量规范reference datum参考基面，参考基准面direct/spirit leveling几何水准测量differential leveling微差水准测量trigonometric leveling三角高程测量BM（benchmark）水准基点level rod水准尺level水准仪true error真误差observation error观测误差instrumental error仪器误差gross error粗差systematic error系统误差tolerance限差random/accident error随机（偶然）误差potential潜能、潜力、电压geoid大地水准面orthometric height正高reference ellipsoid参考椭球geodetic/ellipsoidal height大地高geoidal height；geoid undulation大地水准面差距，大地水准面高engineering survey工程测量construction survey施工测量free station自由设站法as-built survey竣工测量setting-out survey施工放样空间部分space segment控制部分control segment用户部分user segmentGPS接收机GPS receiverGPS星座GPS constellation主控站master control station监控站monitor station原子钟atomic clock精码precise code伪距pseudorange实时动态定位（RTK ）real-time kinematic 差分GPS differential GPS多路径效应multipath effect使降级、堕落、退化degrade电离层ionosphere对流层troposphere太阳黑点、雀斑sunspot干扰、冲突、干涉interference星历表、历书ephemeris空间分析spatial analysis空间数据spatial data属性数据attribute data矢量数据vector data栅格数据raster data图像数据image data变形检测deformation monitoring航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地形摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry近景摄影测量close-range photogrammetry航空摄影aerial photography摄影比例尺photographic scale航高flight altitude摄影主距photographic principal distance模拟摄影测量analogue photogrammetry解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry全数字摄影测量full digital photogrammetry 同名射线homologous ray立体像对stereopair，stereo photopair同名像点homologous points像点image point数字正射影像digital orthoimage相对定向relative orientation绝对定向absolute orientation空中三角测量aerial triangulation数字正摄影像图digital orthophoto map内定向internal orientation合成孔径雷达（SAR）synthetic aperture radar 遥测传感器、遥感器remote sensor电磁波谱、电磁光谱、电磁波频谱electromagnetic spectrum电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation热红外探测仪thermal infrared detector被动式遥感passive remote sensing主动式遥感active remote sensing。
测绘专用词汇
标准配置点 Gruber point
标准纬线 standard parallel
冰后回弹 post glacial rebound
波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system
波带板 zone plate
波浪补偿 compensation of undulation
测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder
测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder
测速标 marks for measuring velocity
测图卫星 mapping satellite
测微密度计 microdensitometer
测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece
彩色坐标系 color coordinate system
彩色坐标系 color coordinate system
参考数据 reference data
参考椭球 reference ellipsoid
参考效应 reference effect
参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment
侧方交会 side intersection
侧扫声呐 side scan sonar
侧视雷达 side-locking radar
测标 [measuring] mark
测杆 measuring bar
测高仪 Altimeter
测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping
采区测量 survey in mining panel
测绘类翻译词汇
测绘类词汇（1）阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey地下油库测量underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 Eötvös effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation海区总图general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正Chart small correction海图小改正Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database 海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量marine engineering survey海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey海洋环境图marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图marine biological chart海洋水文图marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量marine thematic survey海洋资源图marine resource chart航标表list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图navigation channel chart航道图navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告notice to navigator航行通告notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film。
实用英语词汇系列：测绘类翻译词汇part1
测绘类词汇（1）阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey地下油库测量underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 Eötvös effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation。
测绘类词汇24
推荐航线 recommended route托帕可斯卫星 T/P托帕克斯卫星 EX/POSEIDON拖底扫海 aground sweeping陀螺定向光电测距导线 gyrophic EDM traverse陀螺⽅位⾓ gyro azimuth陀螺经纬仪 gyro theodolite陀螺经纬仪 gyroscopic theodolite陀螺仪定向测量 gyrostatic orientation survey椭球扁率 flattening of ellipsoid椭球长半轴，*地球长半轴 semimajor axis of ellipsoid椭球短半轴，*地球短半轴 semiminor axis of ellipsoid椭球⾯⼤地测量学 ellipsoidal geodesy椭球偏⼼率 eccentricity of ellipsoid拓扑地图 topological map拓扑关系 topological relation拓扑检索 topological retrieval外部定向 exterior orientation点 stipple格地图 grid map格法 grid method格结构 grid structure屏 screen纹⽚ transparent foil线 ruling危险界限 limiting danger line微波测距仪 microwave distance measuring instrument微波辐射 microwave radiation微波辐射计 microwave radiometer微波图像 microwave imagery微波遥感 microwave remote sensing微波遥感器 microwave remote sensor微重⼒测量 microgravimetry维纳频谱 Winer spectrum维宁•曼尼斯公式 Vening-Meinesz formula伪彩⾊图像 pseudo-color image伪等值线地图 pseudo-isoline map伪距测量 pseudo-range measurement卫星测⾼ satellite altimetry卫星⼤地测量 satellite geodesy卫星定位 satellite positioning卫星多普勒[频移]测量 satellite Doppler shift measurement卫星多普勒定位 satellite Doppler positioning卫星⾼度 satellite altitude卫星跟踪卫星技术 satellite-to-satellite tracking卫星跟踪卫星技术 SST卫星跟踪站 satellite tracking station卫星共振分析 analysis of satellite resonance卫星构形 satellite configuration卫星-惯导组合定位系统 satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy卫星轨道改进 improvement of satellite orbit卫星激光测距 satellite laser ranging卫星激光测距，侧视雷达 SLR卫星激光测距仪 satellite laser ranger卫星-声学组合定位系统 satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system 卫星受摄运动 perturbed motion of satellite卫星像⽚图 satellite photo map卫星星下点 sub-satellite point卫星运动⽅程 equation of satellite motion卫星重⼒梯度测量 satellite gradiometry卫星姿态 satellite attitude位置[线交]⾓ intersection angle of LOP位置函数，*坐标函数 position function位置精度 positional accuracy位置线 line of position位置线 LOP位置线⽅程 equation of LOP⽂化地图 cultural map⽂化地图 cultural map纹理分析 texture analysis纹理增强 texture enhancement沃尔什变换 Walsh transformation⽆线电定位 radio positioning⽆线电航⾏警告 radio navigational warning⽆线电指向标，*电指向 radio beacon⽆线电指向标表 list of radio beacon五⾓棱镜 pentaprism物镜分辨⼒ resolving power of lens物理⼤地测量学，*⼤地重⼒学 physical geodesy 误差检验 error test误差理论 theory of errors误差椭圆 error ellipse雾[信]号 fog signal系列地图 series maps系统集成 system integration系统误差 systematic error弦线⽀距法 Chord off-set method弦线⽀距法 Chord off-set method显微摄影 photomicrography。
测绘英语词汇
Appendix Ⅱ：Vocabulary of Survey Vocabulary of Engineering Surveyabove sea level 海拔altimetric map 高成注记图altimetric surveying 高程测量automatic level 自动安平水准仪azimuth 方位角backsight 后视；后视读数base-line surveying 基线测量base-plate （仪器）底座，基座bearing 象限角，方位角；轴承Beijing Geodetic Coordinate System 1954 1954年北京坐标系bird’s eye view map / airview map 鸟瞰图computer drawn map 计算机绘制的地图coordinate transfer 坐标变换coverage 覆盖；测区；成图区域culture 文化；人文建筑物，人工地物curvature 弯曲；曲率detail 地物，碎部，细节；清晰度；详图detailed map 详图detailing 碎部测量；细部设计digital map 数字地图dimension 维数；尺寸，大小；面积dumpy level 定镜水准仪electronic traversing 电子测距导线engineering map 工程地图equal-angle / area map 等角（积）投影图face left 盘左face right 盘右final surveying 竣工测量flood control map 防洪地图fore and back leveling 前后视水准测量foresight 前视；前视读数framework 控制网；骨架，结构geodetic 大地测量(学)的，大地体geodetic coordinate 大地坐标geodetic datum 大地基准geodetic orign 大地原点geodetic surveying 大地测量geodetical 地质(学)的geoid 大地水准面hachure 晕线，短线high-precision leveling 高精度水准测量hypsometric map 地势图Huanghai Vertical Datum 1956 1956年黄海高程系independent coordinate system 独立坐标系index mark 指标，指数；测标；指示器；索引large-scal surveying 大比例尺测量level 水平；水准仪，水准器；水平面；级；高度local coordinate system 地方坐标系map control 地图定位map-maker 制图员map of mineral resources 矿产资源图map of energy 能源分布图meridian 子午圈（线），经线；顶点micrometer 测微器mine surveying 矿山测量National Geodetic Coordinate System 1980 1980年国家坐标系National Vertical Datum 1985 1985年国家高程系normal distribution 正态分布open traverse 支导线plane surveying 平面测量plot 平面图，图表；展绘，绘图plumb line 铅垂线project surveying 工程测量prifile surveying 断面测量range finder 测距仪readout 读出；数字显示装置reconnaissance 选点，踏勘，草测reconnaossance map 勘测图、草图reference ellipsoid 参考椭球relief 地貌；地形；起伏；浮雕resection 后方交会；截断；交叉residual 残存的，剩余的n.残数；残差rod 标杆；标尺scale reading 分划读数self-adjusting level 自动安平水准仪spur 支线，支导线stadia 视距仪，视距尺；视距法；视距测量stadia surveying 视距测量stub traverse 支导线survey 测量学surveying 测量surveyor 测量员theodolite 经纬仪three-wire leveling 三丝水准测量tie 连测，接边；连接；枕木；连测点topographic detail 地形碎部traverse 导线测量；横切traversing 导线测量triangle 三角板；三角形triangulation 三角测量tripod 三脚架variation method 变分法vertical 垂直摄影像片WGS-84 Coordinate System WGS-84坐标系Vocabulary of GISattribute 属性attribute data 属性数据binary image 二值图像cadastral map 地籍图cadsatral information system 地籍信息系统cartographic database 地图数据库classification code 分类码clipping 剪裁data 数据data access control 数据存取控制data accuracy 数据精度data communication 数据通信data compression 数据压缩data dictionary 数据字典data edit 数据编辑data format 数据格式data logicaI consistency 数据逻辑一致性data maintenance 数据维护data organization 数据组织data quality control 数据质量控制data quality evaluation 数据质量评价data retrieval 数据检索data revision 数据更新data sharing 数据共享data transfer 数据转换digital elevation model (DEM) 数字高程模型digital image processing 数字图像处理digital map 数字地图digital mapping 数字测图digital slope model 数字坡度模型digital surface model 数字表面模型digital terrain model (DTM) 数字地面模型dynamic simulation of landscape 动态地景模拟enconding 编码encryption algorithm 加密算法entity 实体environmental resources information system 环境资源信息系统geographic coordinate 地理坐标geocentric coordinate system 地心坐标系geographic data 地理数据geographic graticule 地理坐标网geographic grid 地理格网geographic information 地理信息geographic information service 地理信息服务geographic name database 地名数据库geographical database 地理数据库geometric registration 几何配准graphic database 图形数据库graphic symbol 图形符号grid structure 网格结构hybrid structure 混合结构identification code 标识码image data 图像数据image enhancement 图像增强image information 图像信息integrated data 集成数据International Standard 国际标准land information system (LIS) 土地信息系统1ayer 分层legend 图例lettering annotation 地图注记map data structure 地图数据结构map database management system 地图数据库管理系统map digitizing 地图数字化map display 地图显示map projection 地图投影metadata for geographic information 地理信息元数据multimedia network 多媒体网络overlay 叠加over1ay analysis 叠置分析pattern recognition 模式识别point symbol 点状符号positionaI accuracy 定位精度quality control 质量控制raster structure 栅格结构record format for spatiaI data 空间数据记录格式scan-digitizing 扫描数字化service interface 服务接口spatiaI data 空间数据spatial data structure 空间数据结构spatial data transfer 空间数据转换spectral resolution 波谱分辨力syandard system 标准体系State Standard 国家标准three-dimensional display 三维显示three-dimensional landscape simulation 三维地景仿真topographic database 地形数据库topological relation 拓扑关系topological retrieval 拓扑检索topological structure 拓扑结构Urban Geographic Information 城市地理信息Urban Geographic Information System 城市地理信息系统Urban Fundamental Geographic Information 城市基础地理信息Urban Information System 城市信息系统Urban Thematic Geographic Information 城市专题地理信息visualization 可视化windowing 开窗Vocabulary of GPSacquisition time 初始定位时间adapter 转接器、拾音器、接合器airborne 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的almanac 历书、概略星历anti-apoofing (AS) 反电子欺骗artwork 工艺、工艺图、原图atomic clock 原子钟auto-controlling 自动控制avionics 航空电子工学；电子设备beacon 信标bug 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器built-in 内置的、嵌入的cellular 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的coarse acquisition code (C/A) 粗捕获码cold Start 冷启动connector 接头、插头、转接器constellation 星座control Segment 控制部分converter 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆co-pilot 飞机副驾驶cost-effective 成本低，收效大的course 路线、路程、航线course deviation indicator (CDI) 航线偏航指示course made good (CMG) 从起点到当前位置的方位course over ground (COG) 对地航向course to steer (CTS) 到目的地的最佳行驶方向crosstrack error (XTE/XTK) 偏航de-emphasis 去矫、去加重definition 清晰度diagonal 对角线、斜的、对角线的distinguishability 分辨率dropping resistors 减压电阻器、将压电阻器desired Track (DTK) 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)differential GPS (DGPS) 差分GPSdilution of Precision (DOP) 精度衰减因子elevation 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图enroute 在航线上、航线飞行ephemeris 星历estimated position error (EPE) 估计位置误差estimated time enroute (ETE) 估计在途时间(已当前速度计算)estimated time of arrival (ETA) 估计到达时间front-loading data cartridges 前载数据卡geodesy 大地测量学global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GLONASS 俄国全球定位系统GOTO 从当前位置到另一航路点的航线greenwich mean time 格林威治时间heading 航向headphone 戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机headset amplifier 头戴式放大器high-contrast 高对比度intercom 内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置intersection 空域交界interface Option (I/O) 界面接口选项initialization 初始化invert Route 航线反转kinematic 动态的L1frequency GPS信号频率之一(1575.42 MHz)L2frequency GPS信号频率之一(1227.6 MHz)latitude 纬度、纬线liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器local area augmentation system (LAAS) 局域增强系统localizer 定位器、定位发射机、定位信标longitude 经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN) 罗兰导航系统magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation 磁偏角map display 地图显示mount 安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件multiplexing receiver 多路复用接收机multipath 多路径nautical mile 海里(1海里= 1.852米).navigation 导航navigation message 导航电文global positioning system GPS系统的全称National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) （美国）国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183 GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式north-up display GPS屏幕显示真北向上observatory 观象台、天文台offset 偏移量omnidirectional 全向的、无定向的orientation 方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性panel 仪表盘、面板panel-mount 配电盘装配parallel channel receiver 并行通道接收机P code P码photocell 光电管、光电池、光电元件pinpoint 极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖pixel 象素position fix 定位position format 位置格式power-on 接通电源pre-amplifier 前置放大器prime meridian 本初子午线pseudo-pandom noise code 伪随机噪声码pseudorange 伪距rack 齿条、支架、座、导轨resolution 分辨率route 航线RS-232 数据通信串口协议radio technical commission for maritime services (RTCM)航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式selective availability (SA) 选择可用性sidetone 侧音source 信号源、辐射体space segment 空间部分speed over ground (SOG) 对地航速specifcation 详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性split comm 分瓣通信squelch 静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路statute mile 英里(1英里= 1,609米)straight line navigation 直线导航strobe 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲trac back 按航迹返航track-up display 航向向上显示track (TRK) 航向transceiver 步话机、收发两用机transponder 雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机transducer 渔探用探头、传感器turn (TRN) 现时航向和目的地之间的夹角two-way 双向的、双路的、双通的universal time coordinate (UTC) 世界协调时间universal transverse mercator (UTM) 通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G. 美国海岸警卫队user interface 用户自定义界面user segmen 用户部分velocity made good (VMG) 沿计划航线上的航速wide area augmentation system (WAAS) 广域差分系统World Geodetic System – 1984 (WGS-84) 1984年世界大地坐标系Y code 加密的P码Vocabulary of RSaerial camera lens 航摄仪镜头aerial-camera-calibrated focal length 航摄仪校准焦距aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photography 航空摄影，空中摄影学aerial platform 航空平台aerial remote sensing / airborne remote sensing 航空遥感amplitude 振幅，范围air-photo base 航摄像片基线altimeter 测高计，高程计anaglyph 互补色，立体印刷black-body 黑体，全部吸收辐射能的物体burst 短脉冲群，定向信号butterfly 蝴蝶，蝶形，活动目标探测器cathode-ray 阴极射线close satellite 近地卫星colloidal 胶体的，胶态的color-separation photography 分色摄影compensate 补偿，校正compensator 补偿器compilation 编绘dark tone 深色调deflect 偏移，倾斜，折射deflection 变形，误差，扭曲，畸变detect 探测，察觉detector 探测器，探测装置diaphragm 光圈，光阑，分划板diapositive 透明正片dielectric 电介质的，介电的differential rectification 微分纠正digitizing 数字化directional antenna 定向天线earth resource technology satellite （ERTS）地球资源技术卫星electromagnetic 电磁的emittance 发射，辐射frequency 频率fringe 边缘full-color 纯色，单色gray tone 灰色色调，黑白亮度等级ground remote sensing 地面遥感heat wave （气象）热浪，电磁热波Herschel 赫歇耳（光源的辐射亮度单位）incident angle 入射角infrared 红外线infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared window 红外窗口image strip 图像条带interpreter 解译人员，判读员IR（heat）radiation 红外（热）辐射Kelvin 绝对温度，开尔文Landsat = Land satellite 陆地卫星MHz = megahertz [频率单位] 兆赫（兹）micron 微米，百万分之一米microwave 微波mirrored-surface 镜面，反射面monochrome 单色的，黑白的multicolour original 多色原图multispectral 多光谱的，多谱段的multispectral composite imagery 多光谱合成图像multispectral remote sensing 多波段遥感nanometer 纳米，10-9米near vertical photogrphy 近似垂直摄影oblique aerial phtograph 倾斜航空摄影像片orthochromatic 正色的ortho film 正色片panchromatic 全色的，泛色的photointerpretation 像片解译，像片判读picometer 皮米，10-12米polar 极，地极的pulsed energy 脉冲能radar image 雷达图像radar imagery 雷达成像radiometer 辐射计，射线探测仪reflectivity 反射（性，率，能力，系数）remote seneing （RS）遥感resolving power 分辨率，析像能力self-illuminating sensor 自照明传感器side-looking radar 侧视雷达side-scanning mode 侧向扫描方式signature 特征，标记，签名space remote sensing / space borne remote sensing 航天遥感spectrum 光谱Stefan-Boltzmann Law 斯蒂芬-波耳兹曼定律swath 卫星扫描带synchronous 同步的，同时的themetic map 专题地图thermal source 热源transmission spectrum 透射光谱TV line 电视扫描线ultraviolet 紫外线video signal 视频信号visual interpretation 目视判读Wien’s Displacement Law 维思位移定律。
测绘专业英语词汇
Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error 随机误差，偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant 加常数Adverse 不利的，敌对的，相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade 照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance 容许误差Angle closing error of traverse 导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line 附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion 分配Attribute 属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey 竣工测量Automatic level 自动安平水准仪Average error 平均误差Azimuth 方位，方位角Backsight(BS) 后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder 粗差，失误BM(benchmark) 水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey 桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris 广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis survey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre 地籍Calibration 校准，标度，刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial 天上的Celestial sphere 天球Clockwise 顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line 闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error 闭合差Compensator level 自动安平水准仪Computer graphics 计算机图形学Connecting traverse 附合导线Constant error 常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey 施工测量Contours 等高线Control network 控制网Control Point 控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率，弯曲Date recorder 电子手薄Date transfer 数据转换Datum 基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异，相差，矛盾Depression Angle 俯角Detail survey 碎部测量Deviation 偏差，偏移Diameter 直径Differential leveling 微差水准测量Differential gps 差分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize 将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional 空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement 距离测量Distance measuring instrument 测距仪Distance-measuring error 测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electromagnetic 电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪Electronic level 电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle 高度角Elevation difference 高差Elevation of sight 视线高程Eliminate 消除，排除Ellipsoid 椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity 实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator 赤道线Error of closure 闭合差Error of focusing 调焦误差Error propagation 误差传播Error test 误差检验Fieldwork 野外工作Fixed error 固定误差Flexibility 适应性，机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry 林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection 前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Geodetic surveying 大地测量学Geographical 地理学的Geoid 大地水准面Geological survey 地质测量Geology 地质学，地质概况Geomatics 测绘学Geophysics 地球物理学Geoscience 地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量Gravity 重力，地心引力Gravity field 重力场Grid bearing 坐标方位角Gross error 粗差Gross error detection 粗差检验Gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI) 仪器高Height of target(HT) 目标高Horizontal Angle 水平角Horizontal circle 水平刻度盘Horizontal control network 平面控制网Horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差Horizontal survey 水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统Hydrographic 与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery 肖像，雕刻影像Implementation 执行Index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差Inertial 惯性的，不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪Instrumental error 仪器误差Intersect 相交，交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere 电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management 土地管理Land survey 土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪Laser level 激光水准仪Latitude 纬度，范围Law of probability 概率论Layout 放样Level 水准仪Level rod 水准尺Light-emitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error 极限误差Linear intersection 边交会法Linear-angular intersection 边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude 经度Long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Marine survey 海洋测量Master control station 主控站Meridian 子午线，正午，顶点Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Method of direction observation 方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪Mine survey 矿山测量Monumentation 埋石Multiplication constant 乘常数Multiply 乘，增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy 标称精度Observation error 观测误差Open traverse 支导线Optical leveling 光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric 正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay 覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personal error 人为误差Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Pipe survey 管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying 平面测量学Plotting 标图，测绘Plumb 铅垂，铅弹Plumb line 铅垂线Post processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging 精密测量Prime meridian 本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error 或然误差Profile diagram 纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection 投影，投射Propagate 传播，宣传Propagation of error 误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor 量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engineering survey 市政工程测量Radius 半径，范围Random error 随机误差，偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular 矩形的Reference datum 参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction 折光，折射Refraction correction 折光差改正Registration 注册，报到，登记Relative error 相对误差Relative orientation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection 后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey 路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning 卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system 六十分制Side intersection 侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting distance 视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid 球状体Spirit leveling 几何水准测量Spur leveling line 支水准路线Stadia 视距Stadia addition constant 视距加常数Stadia hair 视距丝，视距线Stadia interval 视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length 长度标准检定场Survey specifications 测量规范Surveying and mapping 测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error 系统误差Tacheometry 视距测量Tangent 相切的，切线的Telescope 望远镜Terrain 地形Theodolite 经纬仪Theory of error 误差理论Tolerance 限差Topographic 地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey 地形测量Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Total station 全站仪Traverse 导线，横贯，横断Traverse Angle 导线折角Traverse leg 导线边Traverse network 导线网Traverse Point 导线点Traversing 导线测量Triangle 三角形Triangulateration 边角测量Triangulateration network 边角网Triangulation 三角测量Triangulation network 三角网Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量Trigonometry 三角法Trilateration 三边测量Trilateration network 三边网Troposphere 对流层Troposphere delay 对流层延迟True error 真误差True north 真北Tunnel survey 隧道测量Two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪US department of defense 美国国防部User segment 用户部分Vector 向量Vertical Angle 垂直角Vertical circle 垂直度盘Vertical control network 高程控制网Vertical survey 高程测量Visualization 可视化Zenith 天顶，顶点，顶峰Zenith distance 天顶距。
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测绘类词汇（1）阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正correction for skew normals标高差改正correction for skew normals标界测量survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan采区测量survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色感光器材color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系color coordinate system彩色坐标系color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学surveying and mapping测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸recording paper of sounder测速标marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面vertical epipolar plane垂核线vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差vertical refraction error垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图great circle sailing chart带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面local mean sea level挡差改正correction of scale difference挡差改正correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航台定位测量navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse导线结点junction point of traverses导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法inverse plummet observation灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影equally tilted photography等权代替法method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除under color removal底色增益under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质quality of the bottom底质采样bottom characteristics sampling底质调查bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引geographical name index地名通名geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量underground railway survey地下油库测量underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新revision of topographic map地形图图式topographic map symbols地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station 地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量geological profile survey地质剖面图geological section map典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正tropospheric refraction correction对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法Adjustment by method of polygon多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 Eötvös effect二值图像 binary image发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角epoch of partial tide分潮振幅amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附参数条件平差condition adjustment with parameters附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁covers and uncovers rock干出礁covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission 感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量vertical control survey高程控制点vertical control point高程控制网vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正correction for centering归心改正correction for centering归心元素elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会Fédération Internationale des Géométres国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system 海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质nature of the coast海岸性质nature of the coast海拔height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网submarine control network海底倾斜改正seafloor slope correction海底声标acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量submarine construction survey海底隧道测量submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量naval service survey海军勤务测量naval service survey海控点hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线sea area bounding line海区资料调查sea area information investigation海区总图general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正Chart small correction海图小改正Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database 海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量marine engineering survey海洋划界测量marine demarcation survey海洋环境图marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图marine biological chart海洋水文图marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量marine thematic survey海洋资源图marine resource chart航标表list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图navigation channel chart航道图navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感aerial remote sensing航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄领航navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告notice to navigator航行通告notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole核面 epipolar plane核线epipolar line核线 epipolar ray核线相关 epipolar correlation盒式分类法box classification method黑白片 black-and-white film黑白摄影 black-and-white photography恒时钟 sidereal clock恒星摄影机 stellar camera恒星时 sidereal time恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit 横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面测量 cross-section survey横断面图 cross-section profile横断面图 cross-section profile横轴投影 transverse projection红外测距仪 infrared EDM instrument红外辐射计 infrared radiometer红外片 infrared film。