高中英语必修2-unit1-cultural-relics-language-points课件2(人教新课标)

1. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. St Peter is a very beautiful city. 2. In Xi’an, I met a teacher who has a strong love for cultural relics and who took me to visit the history museum.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
The man who came here yesterday has come again. My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，
如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
Checking answers – II Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 4:
1.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. 2. Xi’an is one of the few city in which/where city walls remain as good as before. Xi’an is one of the few city whose walls remain as good as before. Xi’an is one of the few city with walls which remain as good as before.
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先
行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
Grammar
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句， 如： My brother who lives in New York has six children.（限制性定语从句） 我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。（我的兄弟不 只一个。住在纽约的那位只是其中之一。） My brother, who lives in New York, has six children.（非限制性定语从句） 我兄弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（我只有一个兄 弟，且他住在纽约。）
3. I don’t remember the solider who told me not to tell anyone what I have seen. 4. People didn’t pay as much attention to cultural relics in the old days, when my grandfather was a child. 5. They moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
4. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it. 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Pertersburg where she spent her summers. 6. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. 7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.
高考链接
1.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where
3. opinion n. view e.g. What’s your opinion of the new President? In the opinion of most people, the plan is not good. In my opinion, he did’t tell the truth. 4. prove v. supply proof of; be seen or found to be in the end e.g. that he is guilty Nothing can prove his guilt. I shall prove to you that he is not honest. *He proved (to be) honest/a coward.
5. The old man you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.
Checking answers – III Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 4＆5:
1. Our friends, who are always late for everything, missed the train again. 2. My aunt, who had two heavy bags, was waiting for me on the steps. 3. The dog, which was beaten when it was small, is easily frightened. 4. I was invites to join by my neighbor, who has been a League member for three years.
3. The dog is easily frightened.
It was beaten when it was small.
4. I was invited to join by my neighbor.
He has been a League member for three years.
Keys :
3. 定语从句的练习
Put the two sentences into one:
1. Our friends missed the train again.
They are always late for everything.
2. My aunt was waiting for me on the steps. She had two heavy bags.
四、限定性、非限定性定语从句 1. 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。 去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。 Eg: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man. -----He is not a true man.不完整
The mooncake that has egg in it is the mooncake which I like best.
----- The mooncake is the mooncake.不成立 大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。 2. 非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说 明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常 被逗号隔开。
Eg: I have a dog, which can do many things for me.
5. pretend vt. make oneself appear to be (doing) sth e.g. The boy pretended to be asleep. They pretended not to see us. They pretended to be working hard. 6. think highly of (sth or sb) ----- have a high opinion of e.g. We all think highly of him. Their work is highly thought of by people. think 相关短语的拓展: about think
3. Shaanxi Province is a place where relics are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics which are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose cultural relics are well looked after. 4. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
Language points of unit 1
1. apart adv. separate(ly)
e.g. I can’t get these two things apart. He is standing with his feet wide apart. take apart ----- separate sth into parts e.g. The boy took a toy plane apart. These parts can be taken apart for cleaning. 2. consider vt. think about; be of the opinion e.g. Please consider my suggestion. Have you considered how to get there? He considers himself very important. Do you consider it wise to go there? *They are considering changing their plan.