名词性从句练习教师版
2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练 专题10 名词性从句(教师版含解析)
2020年高考英语题组1. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever【答案】D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。
句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴。
A. whichever无论哪个;B. whenever无论何时;C. wherever无论何地;D. whatever无论什么。
分析句子成分可知,此处做goes for的宾语,指代“任何事情”,whatever符合语境。
故选D。
2. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否;B. why 为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
3. (2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。
(完整版)中考英语名词性从句讲解+练习(教师版)
中考—名词性从句主语从句主语从句的语序主语从句要求使用陈述句语序,而非一般疑问句语序。
如:What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。
连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导主语从句。
what除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当某些成分,可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。
而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,无词义,只起连接词作用。
如:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知,光线沿直线运行。
(2)if和whether的选用引导主语从句,不能用if,只能用whether。
如:Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。
(3)其它连接代词和副词的选用根据主语从句的具体意义,正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词,这些连接词既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。
如:When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided. 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。
Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。
(4)whatever / whoever的功用whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。
高三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句
⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句A.翻译:我的梦想是上⼀所重点⼤学。
1. 主语从句:That I can enter a key university is my dream.2. 宾语从句:I always dream that I can enter a key university.3. 表语从句:My dream is that I can enter a key university.4. 同位语从句:I have a dream that I can enter a key university.B. ⽤连词填空1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.2. As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.3. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.4. That the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing is known to us all.引导名词性从句的三类连词1. 在从句中不做成分,只起连接作⽤:that; whether; if 【从属连词】2. 在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分:what; who; whom; whose; whatever; which; whichever【连接代词】3. 在从句中做状语:when where; why; how; whenever; however 【连接副词】其它连词:as if / though; because; why1. That he didn’t come to school is because he was ill.because 引导的表语从句表原因2. He was ill and that’s why he didn’t come to school.why引导的表语从句表结果3. The reason why he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.主句的主语是the reason 的表语从句由that 引导4. She looks as if she has really been there.考点⼀:语序问题1. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like2. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited【总结】名词性从句要⽤陈述语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于句⾸。
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)教师版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1 and V2) →(V1,V2ing)或者(V1ing,V2)3个谓语并列→非谓语:(V1,V2 and V3)→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing,V2 and V3)或者(V1,V2ing and V3ing)1.我低下头,流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀,告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder,telling me to forget this thing.3.她跪下来,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地)①(并列句)She kneeled down and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语)She kneeled down, gently holding the girl in her arms.4. 简爬上树,摘了一些浆果吃。
(climb up爬上,berry浆果)①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.5. 保罗打开车门,对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”6. 紧紧抱着Tom,Jane突然大哭起来。
名词性从句练习100题(附答案)
名词性从句专练(一)1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ______ theyneed.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She ' d like to offer money to _______ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _______ as a prize?--- I ' m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at __ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ___ we have seen seems more believable than __ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days ' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother ' s mind ___________________police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. — SuSta in able developme nt Il is a questi On ______ We Can COntinue develop ing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We 'd like to do _______ we Can _____ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used _______ t hey had to get a new Car for my brother.A. whiChB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ s h e stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, ________ it was notwell equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _______ we livecan we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don ' t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is ________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ______ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded _______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ______ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ______ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ______ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center _______ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _____ a traveler who has never seen the desert beforecan expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is _____ my mother will recover from theserious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve herEnglish.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ____ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don ' t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required ______ did it ____ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _____ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31. --- What are you anxious about?A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don ' t understand _______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture _________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of myuniversity days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can ' t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles -- you never know _____ you might needthem.37. ---Do you have anything in mind ____ you 'd like fo?r supper---Well, _____ w ill do for me.B. that, anything D. that, either drive, they reached ________ dreaming of .39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made. A. is notstarted B. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40. _____ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don'tknow who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 90% of the students havebeen admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on ___ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练(二)43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. whoA. whenB. how.C. what D .where A. that B. what C. whichD. whereA. which, everythingC. what, whatever38. After five hoursthey thought was the place they44. I know nothing about the young lady--- _____ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for ourresearch.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. ________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. ________ David says sounds right to Helen. That 'wshy she has made up her mind not to leave him _______ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ________ I can go with him to_______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don' t you believe me?--- _______ , I will believe ________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ____ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. —Whadid your Parents think about your decision? —Theyalways Iet me do_____ I thi nk I should. IlA. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. ——Could you do me a favor?— It depe nds On it is. IlA. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance __ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I 'll tell him when ___________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password ofyour e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ________ it isrough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 yearsago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. —Dony'out think it necessary that he ___ to Miami but to New York? —I I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to. IA. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a care for AIDS will befound.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether shaking had begun half a year before, and _____ , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea ______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know _______ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. ________ your children have entered withoutpermission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to be 70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what 71. The road is covered with snow. I canmotorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how 72. We cannot figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, ― ______ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.Il A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.66. The old lady' s hand sheoqoukefnr tly. She explained to her doctorthis C. There seems to beD. It seems thatD. how' t understand they insist on going byA. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn'mt atter ___ I'mtalking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire todo is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know _____ I ' ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand _________ important education is to theirchildren ' s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday ' s game?---Oh, that ' s __________ .A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _______ roadconditions need ______ .A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _______ made the school proud was ___________ more than 90% of thestudents had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There ' s a feeling in me ______ we 'll never know whantoat eUvFeOr. isA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that ' s __ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it ' s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder ________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates willbe admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter _________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the daybefore.A. that B how C. where D .what95. ________ she couldn 'utnderstand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of _________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _______ we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for11名词性从句练习 100 题---答案 DCDCB; DDBCA CCCAA; ABBDC ADAAC; BCDDD ACABB; ABBBC DCCCD; 50 BADDB DDCAA; ACACB CABBB; CBDDB ACDDB; CBBAC BCAAB; AACBA CBDDA; 100 DAABB 1 10 11 20 21 30 31 40 41 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90 91。
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。
后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.【39题详解】考查名词性从句。
句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。
在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。
故填what。
2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。
教师版-名词性从句
高中英语语法之名词性从句主备人:巨萍董继斌在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
试判断下面句子哪些为名词性从句,那些不是名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.11. Who will go is not important.12.The question was who could go there.13.The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for what (he thought) was not enough.14.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody15.Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?16. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..17 Please let me know whether you want to go18.The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill19.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.20.It looks as if it is going to rain.1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句11.主语从句12.表语从句13宾语从句14.同位语从句15不是,定语从句16.宾从17宾从.18同位语从句19主语从句20表从一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever等连接副词:when, where, how, why, whenever,wherever,however等考点1 宾语从句1. that连接宾语从句时通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that), 没有具体的意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起连接作用。
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句教师版 2
1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:
It all depends on whether they will come back.
2)后面直接跟or not时用whether。如:
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived inWuhan.
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...
(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
注意:that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词
高中语法专项-名词性从句(上) 教师版
高考解决方案高考语法专题:名词性从句(上)1. ____they have won the game made us excited.A./ B That C. What D. Where2. ____I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A.IfB.WhetherC.Even ifD.When3. ____he says in his report is a very interesting question.A.What allB.All whatC.WhatD.What that4. When they will start____not been decided.A.haveB.isC.doesD.has5. ___certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That isB.This isC.It isD.It has6. The reason__I have to go is _______my mother is ill in bed.A.why, whyB.why, becauseC.why, thatD.that, because7. The thought___he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.so that8. That is____ I lost my pen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what9. Have you any idea___?A.how fast does light travelB.how quick light travelsC.how soon light travelsD.how fast light travels10.His suggestion____to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we goB.which we should goC.that we would goD.we would go11.He ran back into the room to see if he________anything behind.A.has forgottenB.had forgottenC.has leftD.had left12.They want to know_________do to help us.A.what can theyB.what they canC.how they canD.how can they13.Do you know____brighter than the moon?A.why the sun lookB.why the sun looksC.why does the sun lookD.why is the sun look14.Can you tell me___the railway station?A.how I can get toB.where I can get toC.how can I get toD.where can I get to15.These photographs will show you_____.A.what does our village look likeB.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look likeD.how our village looks like16.___ _the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That17.It worried her a big_____her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for18.___ _he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter19.They have to no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he goC.which place has he goneD.how busy we were20.You have no idea___those days.A.that we were how busyB.how busy were weC.that how we were busyD.how busy we wereKeys:1-5. B B C D C 6-10.C B B D A 11-15.D B B A B 16-20.C B A A D一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词从句(教师用)
名词性从句概念:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句和名词一样,在句中可担任主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)和同位语。
分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
1主语从句在句子中担任主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
主语从句由连词that,whether,、连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever和连接副词when,where,how,why引导。
Ex: what he wants to tell us is not clear.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.注意:连词that,whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,它们在从句中不担任成分,但不能省略。
例句分析:Ex: 1. That the earth is round is true.地球是圆的,这是一个事实。
that 是连词,在从句中不担任成分,但不能省略,如省略了它,就不是从句了,而是一个简单句:the earth is round.Ex: 2. Whether he’ll come (or not) hasn’t been decided.他是否会来,还没有定下来。
同理:省略了Whether,这个从句就变成了一个简单句了:He will come.①由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句(1)连接代词和连接副词都可引导主语从句,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语,不能省略。
注意翻译时,不能把他们译为疑问句。
Ex:When the meeting will be held has not been announced. 会议什么时候举行尚未宣布。
Who let out the news remained unknown. 谁泄露了这个消息仍旧无人知道。
= It remained unknown who let out the news.Ex: Which (answer) is right isn’t known to us. 哪一个答案是对的我们还不知道。
名词性从句(教师版)
名词性从句名词性从句(Noun Clauses)——在句子中起名词作用的句子。
4类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种名词性从句都需要一个连接词。
连接词不作任何句子成分,不可省,只引导;that, if, whether连接代词作主语、宾语、表定what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 连接副词作状语;when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however主语从句在句子中作主语。
在主语的位置上,或在句末,用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词为单数。
What I do is a kind of legwork.That she wants me to be dead worries me a lot.Why he loves me is unknown.When and where he will eat me is important.It is a pity that he hates me.It remains to be seen whether/if he loves the girl.Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。
而宾语从句的that可省。
1. It 作形式主语——代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构。
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It + be + 名词+ that从句It is a pity/ a shame/ a fact / an honor / common knowledge / no wonder that …(2) It + be + 形容词+ that从句It is necessary/ important/ likely/ certain/ natural / strange that…(3) It + be + 过去分词+ that从句It is told/ reported /said / has been proved that…It is suggested/ advised/ requested/ required/ ordered/ insisted that...(should) + do...(4) It + 不及物动词+ that从句It seems / appears / happe ns / matter / remains to be done that…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的三种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不能放在句首。
高考语法专题:三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)((教师版)
高考语法专题:三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)(教师版)一、名词性从句种类作用热身训练·先练后背主语从句在复合句中作主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放在主句之后①__________he will come or not doesn’t mattermuch.②__________comes here will be welcome.③It is certain________he will come.答案①Whether②Whoever③that表语从句在复合句中作表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后④It looks________it is going to snow.答案as if宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词⑤He asked me________team could win the game. 答案which同位语从句放在名词(news, problem, idea,suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等)之后,表明其具体内容⑥You have no idea________worried we are.⑦The fact________he lied again greatly surprised us.答案⑥how⑦that引导连词that 引导连词whether/if 连接代词what, who, whom, whose,which, whatever, whoever,whichever,whomever等连接副词where, when, why, how,whenever, wherever,however等主语从句不能省略that,不作成分,没有词义用whether,不用if。
不作成分,“是否”之意what, whatever, which,whichever用来指物,who,whom, whoever,whomever用来指人。
(完整版)人教版名词性从句练习题
(完整版)人教版名词性从句练习题名词性从句练习题1.He often asked me the question the work was worth doing.2. The problem city we are going to, London or New York, is not decided.3. I have no idea the project will be finished.4. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.5. I hold the firm belief you will fall in love with Tang poems.6. The though we can cross Canada from North to South made us excited.7. There is no doubt he will cheer up at the good news8. surprised me most was that he was awarded three medals in the contest.9. They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall.10. In my opinion, matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts.11. is still uncertain when the delayed flight will take off.12. they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to do.13.It is a pity we can’t arrive at the scene in time.14. It remains a mystery dinosaurs suddenly disappeared.15. more and more students show little interest in her classes makes her puzzled.16. you succeed or not makes no difference to me.17. My parents are very kind to me and always let me do I think I should do.18. Do you know will be permitted to carry out the plan?19. It seems she is content with everything life offers.20. The question is you can do the job well.21. If you notice some students get hurt, please tell your teacher at once.22. I really don’t kn ow he has gone and when he left.23. He got sick. That is he was absent from school today.24. He was absent from school today. That is he was ill.25. Susan made it clear she wanted to leave the company。
高三英语名词性从句I教师版
学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:高三课时数:3学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T名词性从句I C 名词性从句考点T 解题技巧授课日期及时段教学内容专题导入一、同步知识梳理知识点1:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
连接词:连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分,只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which 什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方,怎么样,为什么作状语how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久,多久一次,多长,多么作状语whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语考点梳理主语从句:主语从句在整个句子中作主语。
(1)that不同于其它的连词,它不充当句子的成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不可以省略。
分句置于句首时,that绝对不可以省略。
That the driver could not control his war was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)if 不能用在主语从句中,而是用whether.Whether he left (or not) is unknown.(3)当主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。
定语从句状语从句名词性从句综合练习题(附答案)
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合练习40题(附参考答案)(适用于人教版或者人教社实验版教材的地区使用)1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. That tree, __________ the branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which5. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what7 . Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which11. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom12. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had13. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes14. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything15 ---Have you known each other for long?----Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A afterB beforeC whenD since16 The young man went into the cinema and after ________ seemed half an hour he came out.A thatB itC whatD which17 I know _______ they are getting along well with each other.A thatB howC ifD what18 ________ you don’t like her is none of my business.A WhetherB ThatC IfD What19 It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Mr. Smith _______ the experiment was done.A that; whereB that; thatC where; thatD in which; who20 Most young people usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ at the beginning.A which isB which wasC they haveD it is21 It was twelve o’clock _______ they finished the work.A sinceB whichC thatD when22 It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.A anyoneB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever23 There is no doubt _______ Mr. Zhang will sign the contract with us.A whenB whetherC ifD that24 He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A thatB ifC whatD that if25We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the college.A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoever26 He is a strict but kindhearted teacher, ______ his students respect but are afraid of.A one whomB for whomC whichD that27 This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.A thatB whichC whetherD what28 It is your own fault ______ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.A whenB howC whereD why29 ---Why do you work yourself so hard?---I don’t do it _______ I like it. I just have to.A unlessB becauseC althoughD since30 ---Don’t look down upon Mr. Smith. He has his own advantages.---Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A WhereB IfC WhenD Though31 Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.A whatB thatC whichD why32 Water to fish is _______ air to human.A thatB whatC whoD how33 One of them held the view ________ the book said was right.A that whatB what thatC thatD whether34 She has not yet answered the question _______ you can depend on her.A ifB whetherC whichD what35 Is it true _______ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A whenB that whenC wheneverD that36 You won’t find it difficult _______ you have mastered it.A untilB onceC beforeD though37 Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?A thatB whereC whichD when38 At last, her dream came true. She became a doctor, ______ she had hoped to be.A whoB whatC whichD that39 _______ he grew older, he became more confident.A WhileB ThoughC AsD When40 It will be years _______ we meet again.A sinceB afterC whenD before答案:1--10 ADABD CDADA11--20 DDBDD CABBC21--30 DDDDD ACDBA31--40 ABABB BDCCD。
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名词性从句练习及详解Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空,体会名词性从句的用法1.—What made her so upset?—________she failed in her mid-term examination.2.Honesty is a kind of quality and that's ________it takes to communicate with others successfully.3.The view________many scientists hold is ________too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4.The reason________many students fight hard to enter this key school is ________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities. 5.The question was put forward at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.6.________climber gets to the top first will get a £5,000 prize.答案 1.That 2.what 3.that/which;that4.why; that 5.whether 6.Whichever7.Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that[句意:专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。
该从句为宾语从句。
空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故用that。
]8.________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.答案What[句意:影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。
该从句为主语从句。
在主语从句中缺主语,故用what。
]9.It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.答案that[句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这简直太好了。
“the dogs will be well cared for while we're away”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that。
]10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that[句意:唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。
本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。
]11.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.答案how[句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。
“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,空后close 为形容词,故填how。
]12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.答案because[句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。
]13.________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案Whichever[句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。
空格处引导主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故用whichever,“无论哪一个”。
]14 It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be putinto practice.答案whether[句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。
题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。
]15.It is by no means clear________ the president can do to end the strike.答案what[句意:总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。
本题考查主语从句。
It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。
从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。
]16.The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.答案whether[句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了,但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。
]17.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt________he could have expressed it differently.答案that[句意:Jerry并不后悔作了点评,只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。
本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。
]18.We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.答案whoever[句意:我们承诺无论谁参加晚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。
这里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,而且在从句中作主语,兼有双重作用。
]19.The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed.答案that[句意:下午2点左右,有人通知说会议要推迟了。
考查同位语从句。
came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。
同位语从句结构和意义完整,所以用that引导。
] 20.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain.答案whatever[句意:这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的书。
介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语,所以用whatever。
] Ⅱ.在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词,使结构完整,语意通顺。
I like reading very much.My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually,I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story,I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor,became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn'tchoose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that6.Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why三选择题1. I know nothing about Mr. Black but _____ he is a doctor from America.A. howB. whenC. thatD. why2. At first he decided to go abroad but then decided to stay a few weeks to see _____ he could find a good job.A. ifB. thatC. whyD. when3. _____ you think wrong may be right in the others’ eyes.A. WhatB. HowC. WhetherD. That4. —Would you please tell me _____ I can get the ticket for tomorrow’s movie?—By calling the ticket office.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether5. What makes the difference when we are faced with challenges is, I think, _____ we should believe in our courage.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that6. DIY books are of great help to _____ may choose to do things themselves.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever7. I am still kept in the dark as to _____.A. when will the birthday party be heldB. whether will they hold the partyC. when the party will be held on timeD. where they will hold the party8. He hasn’t made it clear _____ he will go to Shanghai by plane.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which9. _____ is of great importance now, my teacher often reminds me, is study.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which10. _____ can get an apple if he finishes his work on time.A. AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. WhoeverD. No matter who11. — Have you finished reading the novel?—No. I’ve read up to _____ Robinson Crusoe builds a hous e on the island.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where12. At first, we arrived at _____ the local people called guaipo.13. It’s amazing! _____ is it that has made her _____ she is today?A. Why; thatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. When; how14. — What made you so angry with Tommy?— The way he treats his father is _____ annoys me most.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why15. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him _____ he could work with Jack for the project.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. whether16. It is _____ her father didn’t keep his promise, I guess, _____ made her angry.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. that; which17. — I wonder _____ you call your parents.— Twice a week.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much18. — How about seeing a film this evening, just for a change?— OK, _____ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever19. The fact has upset most of the parents _____ their kids spend too much time on computer games.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whether20. One seemingly simple solution is to move water from _____ it is abundant to dry areas.A. howB. whomC. whereD. which21. _____ team wins on Friday will compete in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever22. Is it in this classroom _____ we will have an exam?A. by whichB. thatC. whichD. what23. _____ surprises us most that she doesn’t even know where the difference lies.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That24. —John told me Lily was fined for speeding.—_____ he said is none of my business.A. WhoB. WhateverC. WhichD. No matter what25. Courage is a kind of quality, which is _____ it takes to get you out of trouble.参考答案及解析:1-5 CAABD 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 BACBC 21-25 DBCBA1. C。