2012年高考英语考纲词汇表
高考2012英语词汇表
ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。
2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词
a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [ə′bændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [ə′b i l i t i] n.能力；才能able [′e i b(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æb′nɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的，变态的aboard [ə′bɔːd] prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [ə′bɔl iʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [ə′bɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产，堕胎about [ə′baʊt] ad.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above [ə′bʌv] prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上abroad [ə′brɔːd] ad.到（在）国外abrupt [ə′brʌpt] a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [′æbsəns] n.不在，缺席absent [′æbsənt] a.缺席，不在absolute [′æbsəluːt] a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əb′sɔːb] v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [′æbstrækt] a./ n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əb′sɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [ə′bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [ə′bjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækə′dem i k] a./n.学术的，教学的academy [ə′kædəm i] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [ək′seləre i t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [′æksənt] n.口音，音调accept [ək′sept] vt.接受access [′ækses] n./v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [ək′ses i b(ə)l] a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [′æks i dənt] n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔmə′de iʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [ə′kʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [ə′kʌmpl iʃ] v.完成according to [ə′kɔːd iŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据account [ə′kaʊnt] n.账目;描述accountant [ə′kaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师accumulate [ə′kjuːmjʊle i t] v.积累，积聚accuracy [′ækjʊrəs i] n.准确，精确accuse [ə′kjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed [ə′kʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的ache [e i k] vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve [ə′tʃiːv] vt.达到，取得achievement [ə′tʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [′æs i d] a.酸的acknowledge [ək′nɔl i dʒ] v.承认acquaintance [ə′kwe i ntəns] n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [ə′kwaɪə(r)] v.获得，得到acquisition [ækw i′z iʃ(ə)n] n.获得，得到acre [′e i kə(r)] n.英亩across [ə′krɔs] prep.横过，穿过act [ækt] n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [′ækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [′ækt i v] a.积极的，主动的activity [æk′t i v i t i] n.活动actor [′æktə(r)] n.男演员actress [′æktr i s] n.女演员actual [′æktʃʊəl] a.实际的；现实的acute [əˋkjut] a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD [æd] n.公元,广告adapt [ə′dæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæp′te iʃ(ə)n] n.适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [ə′d i kt i d] a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [ə′d iʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [ə′dres] n.地址adequate [′æd i kwət] a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [ə′dʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ə′dʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应administration [ədm i n i′stre iʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [′ædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [əd′maɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕admission [əd′m iʃ(ə)n] n.准入, 接纳admit [əd′m i t] vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædə′lesənt] n.青少年1adopt [ə′dɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [ə′dɔː(r)] v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [′ædʌlt] n.成年人advance [əd′vɑːns; (US) əd′væns] v.推进，促进；前进advantage [əd′vɑːnt i dʒ] n.优点；好处adventure [əd′ventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇advertise [′ædvəta i z] vt.为……做广告advertisement [əd′vɜːt i smənt] n.广告advice [əd′va i s] n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [əd′va i z] vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [′ædvəkət] v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,ple i n] n.(英)飞机affair [ə′feə(r)] n.事，事情affect [ə′fekt] vt.影响affection [ə′fekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱，钟爱afford [ə′fɔːd] vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [ə′fre i d] a.害怕的；担心Africa [′æfr i kə]* n.非洲African [′æfr i kən] a.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人afte [′ɑːftə(r)]r ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面 conj.在…以后afternoon [ɑːftə′nuːn] n.下午，午后afterward(s) [′ɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来again [ə′ɡe i n] ad.再一次；再，又against [ə′ɡe i nst] prep.对着，反对age [e i dʒ] n.年龄；时代agency [′e i dʒənsɪ] n.代理机构agenda [ə′dʒendə] n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [′e i dʒənt] n.代理人，经济人aggression [′əɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略aggressive [′əɡres i v] a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [ə′ɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [ə′ɡriː] v.同意；应允agreement [ə′ɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议agri cultural [æɡr i′kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的agriculture [′æɡr i kʌltʃə(r)] n.农业，农学ahead [ə′hed] ad.在前，向前aid [e i d] n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [e i dz] n.艾滋病aim [e i m] n.目的；目标 v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n.空气；大气aircraft [′eəkrɑːft] n.飞机 (单复数同)airline ['εəlain] n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [′eəme i l] n.航空邮件airplane [′eəple i n] n.（美）飞机airport [′eəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场airspace [′eəspe i s] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [ə′lɑːm] n.警报album [′ælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [′ælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkə′hɔl i k] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [′ældʒi brə] n.代数alike [ə′la i k] ad.很相似地，同样地alive [ə′la i v] a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad.全部地 a.全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [ə′lɜːdʒi k] a.过敏的，厌恶alley [′æl i] n.小巷，胡同allocate [′æləke i t] v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow [ə′laʊ] vt.允许，准许allowance [ə′laʊəns] n.津贴，补助almost [′ɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎，差不多alone [ə′ləʊn] a.单独的，孤独的along [ə′lɔŋ; (US) ə′lɔŋ] ad.向前；和…一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋ′saɪd; (US) əlɔːŋ′saɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [ə′laʊd] ad.大声地alphabet [′ælfəbet] n.字母表，字母already [ɔːl′red i] ad.已经also [′ɔːlsəʊ] ad.也alternative [ɔːl′tɜːnət i v] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːl′ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管altitude [′ælt i tjuːd; (US) æl′t i tuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltə′ɡeðə(r)] ad.总共aluminium [æljʊ′mɪnɪəm] n.（化）铝2always [′ɔːlwe i z] ad.总是；一直；永远am [æm] v.be的人称形式之一A.M.[æm] n.午前，上午amateur [′æmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的amaze [ə′meɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [ə′me i z iŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æm′bæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æm′b iɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æm′b iʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [′æmbjʊləns] n.救护车America [ə′mer i kə] n.美国；美洲American [ə′mer i kən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [ə′mʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [ə′maʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计ample [′æmp(ə)l] a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [ə′mjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [ə′mjuːzmənt] n.娱乐analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析analysis [ə′næləs i s] n.分析，分析结果ancestor [′ænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先acchor v./n.锚，抛锚ancient [′e i nʃənt] a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.和；又；而anecdote [′æn i kdəʊt] n.逸事，趣闻anger [′æŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒angle [′æŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度angry [′ænɡrɪ] a.生气的，愤怒的animal [′æn i m(ə)l] n.动物ankle [′æŋk(ə)l] n.踝，踝关节anniversary [æn i′vɜːsər i] n.周年纪念日announce [ə′naʊns] vt.宣布，宣告announcement [ə′naʊnsmənt] n.通告，通知annoy [ə′nɔi] vt.（使）烦恼annual [′ænjʊəl] a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [ə′nʌðə(r)] a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer [′ɑːnsə(r); (US) ′ænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k]a.南极的the Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [æn′tiːk] n.古董anxiety [æŋ′za iət i] n.担忧，焦虑anxious [′æŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的，焦急的any [′enɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [′en i bɔd i] pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [′en i haʊ] ad.不管怎样anyone [′enɪwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁anything [′en iθiŋ] pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[′enɪwe i]y ad.不管怎样anywhere [′en i weə(r)] ad.任何地方apart [ə′pɑːt] ad,/a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [ə′pɑːtmənt] n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [ə′pɔlədʒa i z] vi.道歉，谢罪apology [ə′pɔlədʒi] n.道歉；歉意apparent [ə′pærənt] a.显而易见appeal [ə′piːl] v.上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [ə′pɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [ə′pɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [ə′pendɪks]n.附录，阑尾appetite [′æp i ta i t] n.食欲，胃口applaud [ə′plɔːd] v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [′æp(ə)l] n.苹果applicant [′æpl i kənt] n.申请人application [æpl i′ke iʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [ə′pla i]v.申请appoint [ə′pɔi nt] v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [ə′pɔi ntmənt] n.约会appreciate [ə′priːʃi e i t] v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃi′e iʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [ə′prəʊtʃ] n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [ə′prəʊpr iət] a.合适的，恰当的approve [ə′pruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过3approximately [əprɔksɪ′mətl i] ad.近似，大约apron [′eɪprən] n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [′ɑːb i trər i; (US) ′ɑːrb i trer i] a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n.拱，拱门architect [′ɑːk i tekt] n.建筑师，设计师architecture [′ɑːk i tektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [′e i pr(ə)l] n.4月Arab [′ærəb] * a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic [′ærəb i k] a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] a.北极的the Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] 北极the Arctic Ocean [′ɑːkt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [′eər iə] n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [′ɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论argument [′ɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [ə′raɪz] vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [ə′r iθmət i k] n.算术arm [ɑːm] n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːm′tʃeə(r)] n.扶手椅army [′ɑːm i] n.军队around [ə′raʊnd] ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [ə′re i ndʒ] v.安排，布置arrangement [ə′re i ndʒmənt]n.安排，布置arrest [ə′rest] v.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə′ra i v(ə)l] n.到来，到达arrive [ə′raɪv] vi.到达；达到arrow [′ærəʊ] n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n.艺术，美术；技艺article [′ɑːt i k(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːt i′f iʃ(ə)l]a.人工的，人造的artist [′ɑːt i st] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ] n.灰；灰末ashamed [ə′ʃe i md] a.惭愧；害臊Asia [′e iʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [′e iʃ(ə)n, ′e iʒ(ə)n] a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [ə′sa i d] ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [ə′sliːp] a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [′æspekt] n.方面，外观，外表assess [ə′ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [ə′sesmənt] n.看法，评价assist [ə′s i st]v.帮助，协助assistance [ə′s i st(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [ə′s i st(ə)nt] n.助手，助理associate [ə′səʊʃi e i t] v.联想，联系association [əsəʊs i′e iʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系assume [ə′sjuːm; (US) ə′suːm] v.假定，假设assumption [ə′sʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设astonish [ə′stɔnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶astronaut [′æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员astronomer [ə′strɔnəmə(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [ə′strɔnəmɪ] n.天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [′æθliːt] n.运动员athletic [æθ′let i k] a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθ′let i ks] n.田径Atlantic [ət′lænt i k] a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ət′lænt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [′ætməsf iə(r)] n.大气；气氛atom [′ætəm] n.原子，微粒attach [ə′tætʃ] v.把…固定，重视attack [ə′tæk] vt./n.攻击，袭击attain [ə′te i n] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [ə′tempt] vt.试图，尝试attend [ə′tend] v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [ə′tenʃ(ə)n] n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [′æt i tjuːd; (US) ′ætɪtud] n.态度，看法attract [ə′trækt] v.吸引，引起attraction [ə′trækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕attractive [ə′trækt i v] a.迷人的，有吸引力的4audience [′ɔːd iəns] n.观众，听众authentic [ɜː′θent i k] a.真正的，真品的author [′ɔːθə(r)] n.作者，作家authority [ɔː′θɔr i t i] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtə′mæt i k] a.自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔː′tɔnəməs] a.自治的，自主的August [′ɔːɡəst] n.8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔ′stre i ljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔ′stre i l iən] a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn [′ɔːtəm] n.秋天，秋季available [′ɔːtəm] a.可获得的，有空的avenue [′ævənjuː′ævənuː] n.大道average [′ævər i dʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [ə′vɔi d] v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [ə′we i k] v.唤醒 a.醒着的award [wɔːd] n.奖品，奖励aware [ə′weə(r)] a.知道，意识到，发觉away [ə′we i] ad.离开；远离awesome [′ɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [′ɔːfʊl] a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [′ɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [′be i b i] n.婴儿bachelor [′bætʃələ(r)] n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的 n.背后，后部；背backache [′bæke i k] n.背痛background [′bækɡraʊnd] n.背景backward(s) [′bækwəd] ad.向后bacon [′be i kən] n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bæk′t iər iəm] (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [′bædl i] ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [′bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [′bæɡi dʒ] n.行李bake [be i k] v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [′be i kər i] n.面包店balance [′bæləns] n.平衡balcony [′bælkən i] n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n.球 n.舞会ballet [′bæle i] n.芭蕾舞balloon [bə′luːn] n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen [`bɔl,pɔi nt] 圆珠笔bamboo [bæm′buː] n.竹ban [bæn] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana [bə′nɑːnə; (US) bə′nænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.乐队bandage [′bænd i dʒ] n.绷带bang [bæŋ] int.砰bank [bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤 n.银行bank account [bæŋk ə′kaʊnt] n.银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [′bɑːbɪkjuː] n.烤肉野餐barber [′bɑːbə(r)] n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop [`bɑrbər,ʃɑp] n.理发店bare [beə(r)] a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [′bɑːɡi n] n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v.狗叫 n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [′be i sbɔːl] n.棒球basement [′be i smənt] n.地下室basic [′be i s i k] a.基本的basin [′be i s(ə)n] n.水盆，脸盆basis [′be i s i s] n.原因，缘由，要素basket [′bɑːsk i t; (US) ′bæsk i t] n.篮子basketball [′bɑːsk i tbɔːl] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [be ið] vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [′bɑːθrəʊb] n.浴衣5bathroom [′bɑːθruːm] n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [′bætərɪ] n.电池battle [′bæt(ə)l] n.战斗；战役battleground [′bæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n.战场bay [be i] n.湾；海湾BC [biː′siː] n.公元前be [biː] v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n.平衡木bean [biːn] n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n.豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊beard [b iəd] n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [′bjuːt i f(ə)l] a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [′bjuːtɪ] n.美丽，美人because [b i′kɔz; (US) b i′kɔːz] conj.因为become (became, be come) [b i′kʌm] v.变得；成为bed [bed] n.床bedclothes [′bedkləʊðz] n.铺盖（被褥等）beddings [′bed iŋz] n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [′bedruːm] n.寝室，卧室bee [biː] n..蜜蜂beef [biːf] n.牛肉beehive [′biːha i v] n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n.啤酒before [b i′fɔː(r)] prep.在…以前；在…前面 ad.以前 conj.在…之前beg [beɡ] v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪ′ɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [b i′ɡi n iŋ] n.开始，开端behalf [b i′hɑːf] n.代表某人，为了某人behave [b i′he i v] v.守规矩，行为behaviour [b i`he i vjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪ′ha i nd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面；向后being [′biːiŋ] n.物；生物；人Belgium [′beldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [b i′liːf] n.信条，信念believe [b i′liːv] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [′bel i] n.肚子belong [b i′lɔŋ] vi.属，附属below [b i′ləʊ] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使弯曲beneath [b i′niːθ] prep.在…下方（面）beneficial [ben i′f iʃ(ə)l] a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [′ben i f i t] n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a.弯的beside [b i′sa i d] prep.在…旁边；靠近besides [b i′sa i dz] prep.除…以外（还有） ad.还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a.& ad.最好的；最好地，最 n.最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ′selə(r)] n.畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [′betə(r)] a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过betray [b i′tre i] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [b i′twiːn] prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [b i′jɔnd] prep.(表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [′ba i s i k(ə)l] n.自行车bid [b i d] v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [b iɡ] a.大的bike = bicycle [ba i k] n.自行车bill [b i l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [′b i l iən] num.十亿，百亿bingo [′b iŋɡəʊ] n.宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography [ba i′ɔɡrəf i] n.传记biology [ba i′ɔlədʒi] n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n.鸟birdcage [′bɜːdke i dʒ] n.鸟笼6birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生birthday [′bɜːθde i] n.生日birthplace [′bɜːθple i s] n.出生地；故乡biscuit [′b i sk i t] n.饼干bishop [′b iʃəp] n.主教bit [b i t] n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [ba i t] v.咬；叮bitter [′b i tə(r)] a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard [′blækbɔːd] n.黑板blame [ble i m] n.& v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [′blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi.出血，流血bless [bles] vt.保佑，降福blind [bla i nd] a.瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S.blaʊs] n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v.吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n.小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-re i s] n.划船比赛boating [′bəʊt iŋ] n.划船（游玩），泛舟 body n.身体body--building [′bɔd i-′b i ld iŋ] n.健美boil [bɔi l] v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹 v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n./v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [′bəʊnəs] n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [′bʊkke i s] n.书橱bookmark [′bʊkmɑːk] n.书签bookshelf [`bʊk,ʃelf] n.书架bookshop [′bʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [′bʊkstɔː(r)] n.书店boom [buːm] n./v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [′telɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [′bɔːdə(r)] n.边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔrd] a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [`bɔr iŋ] a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a.出生borrow [′bɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n.领班；老板botanical [bə′tæn i k(ə)l] a.植物学的botany [′bɔtən i] n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle [′bɔt(ə)l] n.瓶子bottom [′bɔtəm] n.底部；底bounce [baʊns] v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n.跳跃boundary [′baʊndərɪ] n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n.碗bowling [′bəʊl iŋ] n.保龄球box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子boxing [′bɔks iŋ] n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔi] n.男孩boycott [′bɔi kɔt] v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [bre i n] n.脑（子）brake [bre i k] n.闸 vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n.品牌brave [bre i v] a.勇敢的bravery [′bre i vər i] n.勇气bread [bred] n.面包break [bre i k] n.间隙break (broke, broken) [bre i k] v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [′brekfəst] n.早餐7breakthrough [′bre i kθruː] n.重大进展，突破breast [brest] n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [′breθl i s] a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [′bruːər i] n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [br i k] n.砖；砖块bride [bra i d] n.新娘bridegroom [′bra i dɡruːm] n.新郎bridge [br i dʒ] n.桥brief [briːf] a.简洁的bright [bra i t] a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [′br i l iənt] a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [′br i tən] * n.英国；不列颠British [′br i t iʃ] a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [′br i t iʃ] n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [′brɔːdkɑːst] n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[′brɔːdkɑːst] vt.广播brochure [brəʊ′ʃə(r); (US) brəʊ′ʃʊər] n.资料（或广告）手册broken [′brəʊkən] a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n.扫帚brother [′brʌðə(r)] n.兄；弟brotherhood [′brʌðəhʊd] n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [′brʌntʃ] n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket [′bʌkɪt] n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [′bʊd i z(ə)m] n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [′bʌdʒi t] n.预算buffet [′bʊfe i; (US) bə′fe i] n.自助餐build (built, built) [b i ld] v.建筑；造building [′b i ld iŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [′bʌŋɡələʊ] n.平房burden [′bɜːd(ə)n] n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [′bɜːɡlə(r)] n.入室窃贼burial [′berɪəl] n.埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst [′bɜːst] v.突然发生；突然发作bury [′ber i] vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2012年安徽高考英语考纲单词
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodationaccompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应administration n. 执行，管理admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressiveago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报albumalcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongsid ealoud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apolog y n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的Appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendixappetiteapplaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriateapprove v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assist v. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authorityautomatic a . 自动的；无意识的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesomeawful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakerybalance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .b id)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishopbit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boomboot n. 长统靴；靴boothborder n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffetbuild (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can no t modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的championchance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choirchoose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circuscircus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近closevt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedycomfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付)commitment n.committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的componentcomposition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confident a. 自信的confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constitutionconstruction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈conveyconvince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspondcorruptcost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n.dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxidedip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2012年高考英语词汇表
2012年高考英语词汇表（注：加粗下划线的为2012年新增词汇、带“△”为2011年新增词汇）A△abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能abnormal a. 反常的，异常的aboard prep.&ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 十足的；绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的；完全的absorb v.吸收；吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道；进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目；描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认；答谢acquire v.获得；学到active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actual a. 实际的；现实的adapt v.适应add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址△adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的；极好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学等）adopt v.收养；过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advanced a. 先进的；高级的advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议△advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心afterward（s）ad. 后来against prep. 对着，反对agency n.代理；中介agent n.代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精allow vt. 允许，准许aloud ad. 大声地altogether ad. 总共amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车amount n.&v.数量；总计amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的analyse（Am. Analyze）v 分析analysis n.分析；分解ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a.年度的anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anxious a.渴望的；焦虑的anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的；与众不同地apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉；呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n.食欲；嗜好applaud v.喝彩；称赞application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命，委派；确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近；靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准；赞同△approximately ad.近似，大约△architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力arrange v. 安排，布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来，到达article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词△artificial a. 人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊aspect n.相位；方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学△athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气；气氛△atom n. 原子，微粒attach v.附加；附属attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起△attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n.作者authority n.权威；权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数award n. 奖品，奖励aware a.知道的；意识到的awful a.可怕的；庄严的awkward a.笨拙的Bbackground n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复△bacteria) n.细菌badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bare a.空的；赤裸的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础，根据，原则bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bay n. 海湾beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour（Am.behavior）n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为belong vi. 属，附属bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.&v.利益；收益besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外beyond prep. 超越，在……的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物（学）biscuit n. 饼干bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的blame n.& v. 责备；责怪△blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的；烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bother v. 打扰；使不安;尽力；担心bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰brain n. 脑（子）branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标；牌子△bravery n. 勇气breast n. 胸，胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed） 广播brochure n.手册budget n.&v. 预算；安排burden n. 负担，负荷burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v.计算；打算calendar n.日历calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camera n. 照相机，摄影机，摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n.&v.战斗；作战canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长carbon n. 碳careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相;箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现castle n. 城堡casual a.偶然的catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.［生物］细胞central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…chain n. 链；链条challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 章character n. （汉）字，字体；品格characteristic特有的,独特的，特性,特征charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部△chew v. 咀嚼，咬chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择，抉择choke v. （使)窒息，呛；塞满，塞住choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境，形势citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilisation （Am.civilization）n. 文化，文明△clarify v. 澄清，阐明class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到△comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令；指挥；掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的community n.社区；团体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n.比较；比喻compass n.罗盘，罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解，理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以，因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constantly ad. 经常地；不断地construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a. 有说服力的；有力的cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 集团，公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行；控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的；罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害△damp a. 湿的，潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，盲目dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据△database n. 资料库，数据库date n. & v. 日期；约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal（dealt，dealt）n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御, 答辩, 防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. & v. 高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Dept.= department n. 部门，局depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台△desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心，决定；确定determine vt. 决定；决心determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；贡献devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的△dilemma n. （进退两难的）窘境，困境dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip v. 浸，蘸；落下，下降△diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向，指导director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirt n. 尘，土，污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见△disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a. （感到）失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢，憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配；分散district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的；多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2012高考英语词汇考点必考点考纲.doc
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2012年高考英语单词表【注音标版】
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Africa African afterwards against aggression aggressive agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport alarm alive allow almost alone along aloud already also although altogether amaze ambulance America* American among amuse amusement ancestor ancient
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award backache background backward(s) bacon bacterium (复 bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badly badminton baggage bake bakery balance balcony ball ballet balloon ballpoint bamboo ban banana bandage bang bank bar barbecue barber barbershop bargain bark base baseball basement basic basin basket bat bath
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la os hi 1
v. 唤醒 醒着的
v. 安排,布置 n. 安排,布置 n. 到来,到达 vi. 到达；达到 n. 箭；箭头 n. 艺术,美术；技艺 n. 文章；东西,物品；冠词 n.艺术家 n. 灰； 灰末 a. 惭愧； 害臊 n. 亚洲 a. n. 亚洲(人)的, 亚洲人 ad. 在旁边 a. 睡着的,熟睡 n. 助手,助理 vt. 使惊讶 n. 宇航员 n. 天文学 n. 运动员 a. 大西洋的 n. 大气；气氛 n. 原子,微粒 vt. 攻击,袭击 vt. 试图,尝试 v. 看护,照料,出席,参加 n. 注意,关心 ad. 注意地 n. 态度,看法 v. 吸引,引起 a. 迷人的,有吸引力的 n. 观众,听众 n. 8月 n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 a. n. 澳大利亚(人)的, ～人 n. 作者,作家 n. 秋天,秋季 n. 大道 a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数 v. 避免,躲开,逃避
2012年高考英语400个高频词汇表
2012年高考英语400个高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic 南极洲119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵略121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可选择的128. outstanding a.杰出的129. export n.出口130. import n.进口131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.信仰，宗教133. religious a.信仰的，宗教的134. victim n.受难者，被害者135. video n. 视频，影像136. videotape n.录像带137. offend v.冒犯，得罪；激怒；侮辱138. bother v.烦扰，打扰139. interfere v.干涉，干预；调停，排解140. internal a.内部的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.种族的143. radiation n.辐射144. radical a.激进的，急进的，过激的，极端的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n.惊奇，惊异，惊叹；惊奇，惊讶，诧异，(对…)觉得奇怪147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.颁布，发行；发行额；发行物149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt.禁止，取缔154. capture vt.捕获，夺得；攻夺；取，夺取，夺得(奖品等)；赢得，引起(注意等) 155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n..便宜货，廉价品177. coarse a.粗糙的，粗劣的，粗制滥造的，下等的178. coach n.教练179. code n.密码180. coil n.(一)卷，(一)盘，(一)圈181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.做广告183. advertisement n.广告184. agency n.经办，代理，代办；代销处；机构；(党、政)机关，厅，局185. focus v.聚焦；集中于一点186. forbid vt.禁止187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.债务，借款189. decade n.十，十年190. enclose vt.围起，圈起，包围，围绕191. encounter vt./n.遇见，碰见；邂逅相逢(友人等)；遭遇；遭遇战，冲突192. globe n.球，地球，球状物193. global a.全球的，全世界的194. scan vt.细看，细察；审视，浏览195. scandal n.丑闻196. significance n.意义，重要性197. subsequent a.后来的，后续的198. virtue n.德，品德；德行，善行(opp. vice )，美德；节操，贞操199. virtual a.实际上的，实质上的，事实上的201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2012考纲词汇词汇
construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物 consult v. 查阅，咨询 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 contemporary a. 当代的 content a. 甘愿的，满意的 content n. 内容 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地 continue vi. 继续 *contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾 contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的 *contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.& n. 控制 convenience n. 便利
capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本 *capsule n. 胶囊 captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车 care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意…，在乎;关心 career n. 事业 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carpet n. 地毯 carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢 carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架； （车的）货架 carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
*click v. 点击（计算机用语） climate n. 气候 climb v. 爬，攀登 clinic n. 诊所 clock n. 钟 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close vt. 关，关闭 cloth n. 布 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing n. (总称) 衣服 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花
2012年高考英语词汇.
2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aart. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的a. 反常的，变态的prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）v. 废除，废止v. 人工流产，堕胎ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到（在）国外a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在a. 完全，全部，绝对的v. 吸收，使全神贯注a./ n. 抽象的（作品）a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语a. / n. 学术的，教学的n.专科学院,（美）私立学校v.（使）加速，加快n. 口音，音调vt. 接受n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）n. 事故，意外的事n.住宿，膳宿v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生v. 完成ad. 按照，根据n. 账目;描述n. 会计，会计师v. 积累，积聚n. 准确，精确v. 正确无误的,精确的a. 习惯于,惯常的vi.& n. 痛，疼痛vt. 达到，取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩a. 酸的v. 承认n. 熟人，（与某人）认识v. 获得，得到n. 获得，得到n. 英亩prep. 横过，穿过n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的；现实的a.十分严重的,（病）急性的n. 公元(缩) = n.广告v. 使适应，适合，改编n. 适应，改编本vt.添加，增加a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷n.增加;（算数用语）加n. 地址a. 合适的，合乎需要的v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整，适应n.管理,行政部门a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩；羡慕n. 准入, 接纳vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年v. 收养，领养v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人n. 成年人v. 推进，促进；前进n. 优点；好处n. 冒险；奇遇vt. 为……做广告n. 广告n. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 忠告，劝告，建议v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. (英)飞机n. 事，事情vt. 影响n. 喜爱，钟爱vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a. 害怕的；担心n. 非洲a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后n. 下午，午后ad. 后来ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对n. 年龄；时代n. 代理机构n. （会议）议程表，议事日程n. 代理人，经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ad. 以前v. 同意；应允n. 同意，一致；协定，协议a. 农业的n. 农业，农学ad. 在前，向前n. 援助；救护；辅助器具n. 艾滋病n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对n. 空气；大气n. 飞机(单复数同)n. 航空公司；航空系统n. 航空邮件n. （美）飞机n. 航空站，飞机场n.领空,（某国的）空域n. 警报n. 相册，影集，集邮簿n. 含酒精饮料，酒a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼n. 代数ad. 很相似地，同样地a. 活着的，存在的ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员a. 过敏的，厌恶n. 小巷，胡同v. 拨给,划归,分配…给vt. 允许，准许n. 津贴，补助ad. 几乎，差不多a. 单独的，孤独的ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着ad.在…旁边,与…同时ad. 大声地n. 字母表，字母ad. 也a.可供替代,非传统的conj. 虽然，尽管n. 海拔高度ad. 总共n. （化）铝ad. 总是；一直；永远be的人称形式之一n. 午前，上午a. 业余爱好的v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的n.大使a. 模棱两可的n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负n. 救护车n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间. n/ v. 金额，数量，总计a. 足够的，丰裕的vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析，分析结果n. 祖宗；祖先v. / n. 锚，抛锚a. 古代的，古老的conj. 和；又；而n. 逸事，趣闻n. 怒，愤怒n. 角度a. 生气的，愤怒的n. 动物n. 踝，踝关节n. 周年纪念日vt. 宣布，宣告n. 通告，通知vt. （使）烦恼a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词
airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机
airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场
airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报
album [ˈælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿
alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒
ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车
America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美国；美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计
alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表，字母
already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也
alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管
altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度
accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成
according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述
accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师
alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼
2012英语考纲词汇
2012年高考英语考纲词汇表此表为教育部考试中心公布的通用词汇Aa[☜♏✋], an[☜⏹✌⏹] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[ ♏✋♌●] adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[☜♌♋◆♦] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[☜♌✈] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[☜♌❒♎] adv.到(在)国外accept[☜♦♏☐♦] vt.接受，承认accident[ ✌♦✋♎☜⏹♦] n.[C]事故according to[☜♎✋☠ ♦◆] prep.按照，根据ache[♏✋] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[☜♦☞♓] v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[☜❒♦] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[✌♦] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色) active[ ✌♦✋] adj.积极的；活跃的actor[ ✌♦☜] n.[C](男)演员actress[ ✌♦❒✋♦] n.[C]女演员actual[ ✌♦☞☺☜●] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[✌♎] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[☜♎❒♏♦] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[☜♎❍♋✋☜] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[☜♎❍✋♦] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[☜♎⏹♦] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[☜♎⏹♦✋♎✞] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[☜♎♋✋♦] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[☜♎♋✋] vt.劝告，建议affair[☜♐☪☜]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[☜♐♎] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[☜♐❒♏✋♎] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[ ✌♐❒✋☜] n.非洲African[ ✌♐❒✋☜⏹] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[ ♐♦☜] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[☜♑♏✋⏹] adv.再一次，又，再against[☜♑♏☎✋✆⏹♦♦] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[♏✋♎✞] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[☜♑☜☺] adv.以前agree[☜♑❒] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[ ✌♑❒✋✈●♦☞☜] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[☜♒♏♎] adv.在前面，向前aim[♏✋❍] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[☪☜] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[ ☪☜❒♐♦] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[ ☪☜☐♦] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[☜●♋✋] adj.活着的，充满…的all[ ●] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许，准许almost[ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎，差不多alone[☜●☜☺⏹]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[☜●☠] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[☜●♋☺♎] adv.出声地，大声地already[ ●❒♏♎✋] adv.已经also[ ●♦☜☺] adv.也conj.又，并且although[ ●❆☜☺] conj.虽然，然而altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜] adv.完全地，总共always [ ●♦♏✋] adv.总是，永远America[ ☜❍♏❒✋☜] n.美国，美洲American[☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[☜❍✈☠] prep.在…中间，…之一and[✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎] conj.和，又；接着anger[ ✌☠♑☜] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[ ✌g☠❒✋] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[ ✌⏹✋❍☜●] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[☜⏹✈❆☜] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[ ⏹♦☜] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[ ✌☠☞☜♦] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[ ♏⏹✋] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[ ♏⏹✋♌♎i] pron.任何人anyhow[ ♏⏹✋♒♋☺] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[ ♏⏹✋♦✈⏹] pron.任何人anything [ ♏⏹✋✋☠] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[ ♏⏹✋♦☪☜] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉apology[☜☐●☜♎✞✋] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果April[ ♏✋☐❒☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[ ☪☜❒✋☜] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[ ♑◆] v.争论，说服，证明arm[ ❍] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[ ❍✋] n.军队；大群around[☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[☜❒♋✋☜●] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物arrive[☜❒♋✋] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[ ♦] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[ ♦✋●] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[ ♦✋♦♦] n.[C]美术家as[✌♦] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[✌☞] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[☜☞♏✋❍♎] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[ ♏✋☞☜] n.亚洲Asian[ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[ ♦] v.问，要求；请求asleep[☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的assistant[☜♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[✌♦ ☜♦] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.[U]留心，注意attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[ ♑☜♦♦] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[ ⏹♦] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[ ♦♦❒♏✋●☜] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[ ♦♦❒♏✋●✋☜⏹] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[ ☜] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[ ♦☜❍] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[ ✌☜❒✋♎✞] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[☜♦♏✋] adv.离开；远离Bbaby[ ♌♏✋♌✋] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[♌✌] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[♌✌♎] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[ ♌✌♎●✋]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[♌✌♑] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[ ♌✌♑✋♎✞] n.[U](美)行李bake[♌♏✋] v.烤，烘，焙ball[♌●] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[♌☜●◆⏹] n.[C]气球banana[♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.[C]香蕉bank[♌✌☠] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[ ♌♑✋⏹] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[♌♏✋♦] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[ ♌♏✋♦✋] adj.基础的，基本的basin[ ♌♏✋♦✋⏹]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[ ♌♦✋♦] n.[C]篮子basketball[ ♌♦✋♦♌●] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[♌] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[ ♌✌♦●] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[ ♌♓♦☞] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[♌☪☜] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[♌✋☜♎] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐☺●] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[ ♌◆♦✋] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[♌✋] conj.因为，由于become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[♌♏♎] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[ ♌♏♎❒☺❍] n.[C]卧室bee[♌♓] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[♌♓♐] n.[U]牛肉beer[♌✋☜] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[♌✋♐] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[♌✋♑✋⏹✋☠] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[♌✋♒♋✋⏹♎] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[♌✋●♓] v.相信，认为bell[♌♏●] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于，为…所有below[♌✋●☜☺]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[♌♏●♦] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[♌♏⏹♦☞] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[♌♏♦♦] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的，更好的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[♌✋⏹♎] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[ ♌♋✋♦✋●] / bike[♌♋✋] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[♌✋♑] adj.大的；重要的bill[♌✋●] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[ ♌✋●☜⏹] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[♌♋✋●☜♎✞✋] n.[U]生物学bird[♌☜♎] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[♌☜] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[ ♌☜♎♏✋] n.[C]生日birthplace[ ♌☜☐●♏✋♦] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[ ♌✋♦✋♦] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[♌✋♦] n.少量，一点，一些bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[ ♌✋♦☜] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[ ♌●✌♌♎] n.[C]黑板blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[ ♌●✌☠✋♦] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[♌●♋✋⏹♎] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[♌●] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[♌●✈♎] n.[U]血blouse[♌●♋☺] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[♌●✞] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[♌♎] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[♌☜☺♦] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[ ♌♎✋] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[♌☜☺⏹] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[♌☺] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[♌♦] n.[C]老板，领班both[♌☜☺] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[♌♦●] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n.[C]底；末端bowl[♌☜☺●] n.[C]碗box[♌♦] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[♌✋] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[♌❒♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[♌❒⏹♦☞] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[♌❒♏✋] adj.勇敢的bread[♌❒♏♎] n.[U]面包，生计break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[ ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[♌❒♏] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸brick[♌❒✋] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[♌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]桥bright[♌❒♋✋♦] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[ ♌❒✋♦☜⏹] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[ ♌❒✋♦✋☞] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[♌❒♎] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[ ♌❒♎♦♦] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[♌❒◆❍] n.[C]扫帚brother[ ♌❒✈❆☜] n.[C]兄，弟brown[♌❒♋☺⏹] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的) brush[♌❒✈☞] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[ ♌✈✋♦] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[ ♌✋●♎✋☠] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[♌☜⏹] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋，埋葬bus[♌✈♦] n.[C]公共汽车bush[♌☺☞] n.[C]灌木丛business[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[ ♌✋✋] adj.忙，繁忙的but[♌☜♦♌✈♦] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[ ♌✈♦☜] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[ ♌✈♦⏹] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[♌♋✋] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[ ♌♋✋♌♋✋] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[ ✌♌✋♎✞] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[ ✌♐✋] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[ ♏✋♎✞] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[ ♏✋] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[ ●] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[ ❍] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[ ✌❍☜❒☜] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[ ✌❍☐] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜] n.加拿大Canadian[ ☜⏹♏✋♎☜⏹] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[ ✌⏹♎●] n.[C]蜡烛cap[ ✌☐] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[ ✌☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金captain[ ✌☐♦✋⏹] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[ ] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[ ♎] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[ ☪☜] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[ ☪☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[ ☪☜●✋♦] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[ ☐✋♦] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[ ✌❒☜♦] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[ ✌❒✋] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[ ♦] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[ ♏✋♦] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[ ♦●] n.[C]城堡cat[ ✌♦] n.[C]猫catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[ ✌♦●] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[ ] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[ ♏✋] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[ ♦♓●✋☠] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[ ♦♏●✋♌❒♏✋♦] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[♦♏⏹♦] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[♦♏⏹♦❒☜●] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[ ♦♏⏹♦☞☜●✋] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[ ♦☜♦⏹●✋] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[♦☞♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chair[♦☞☪☜] n.[C]椅子chairman[ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[♦☞] n.[U]粉笔chance[♦☞⏹♦] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[♦☞♎✞] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[♦☞♓☐] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[♦☞♓♦] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[♦☞♏] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[♦☞♓] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[♦☞✋☜] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[♦☞♓] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[ ♏❍✋♦♦❒✋] n.[U]化学cheque / check[♦☞♏] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[♦☞♏♦♦] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[ t☞✋✋⏹] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[♦☞♓♐] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[♦☞♋✋●♎] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[ ♦☞✋❍⏹✋] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜] n.中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋✋⏹♓] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[ ♦☞☜●✋♦] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[♦☞✋♦] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[ ❒✋♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church[♦☞☜♦☞] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[♦✋♑] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[♦✋♑☜❒♏✋♦] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[ ♦✋⏹✋❍☜] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[ ♦✋♦✋⏹] n.[C]市民，公民city[ ♦✋♦✋] n.[C]城市clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[ ●♦] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n.[C]同班同学classroom[ ●♦❒☺❍] n.[C]教室clean[ ●♓⏹] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[ ●✋☜] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[ ● ●☜] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[ ●♏☜] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[ ●✋⏹✋] n.[C]诊所clock[ ●] n.[C]时钟close[ ●☜☺] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近，靠近cloth[ ●] n.[C,U]布料clothes[ ●☜✞❆] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[ ●☜☺❆✋☠] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[ ●♋☺♎] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[ ●✈♌] n.[C]俱乐部coal[ ☜☺●] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[ ☜☺♦♦] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[ ☜☺♦] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[ ] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[ ♐✋] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[ ✋⏹] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[ ☜☺●♎] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风，感冒collar[ ●☜] n.[C]衣领collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[ ●✋♎✞] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[ ✈●☜] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[ ❍☜⏹] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[ ❍☺⏹✋☜❍] n.[U]共产主义communist[ ❍☺⏹✋♦♦] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[ ✈❍☐☜⏹✋] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[ ❍☐☜✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲computer[ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[ ❍❒✋♎] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[ ⏹s☜♦] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[ ☜⏹♎✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☺●♏✋☞☜⏹] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续，连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[ ☺] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ ◆●] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[ ☐✋] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[ ⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[ ⏹☜] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[ ☜❒♏♦] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[ ♦♦] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[ ♦✋♎✞] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[ ♦☜⏹] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[ ♐] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能，可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数，计算，视为counter[ ♋☺⏹♦☜] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[ ✈⏹♦❒✋] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[ ✈☐●] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[ ✈❒✋♎✞] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[ ♦] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[ ♦♎] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court) cousin[ ✈⏹] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[ ✈☜] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[ ♋☺] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[ ❒♏✋✋] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[ ❒♓❍] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[ ❒☐] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[ ❒♦] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[ ❒♦✋☠] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[ ❒♋☺♎] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[ ❒☺☜●] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[ ✈☐] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[ ✈♌☜♎] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[ ☺☜] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[ ☺☜❒✋☜♦] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[ ☜♦☜⏹] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[ ☺☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]垫子custom[ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[♎✌♎] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[ ♎♏✋●✋] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[ ♎✌❍✋♎✞] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[♎✌❍☐] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞☜] n.[U]危险 [C]危害，威胁dangerous[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞❒☜♦] adj.危险的dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[♎] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[♎♏✋♦] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[♎♏✋] n.[C]日，一天 [U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[♎♏♎] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[♎♓●] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[♎✋☜] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[♎♏] n.[U,C]死December[♎✋♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心，决定decision[♎✋♦✋✞☜⏹] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[♎✋●☪☜] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[♎♓♎] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[♎♓☐] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[♎✋♐♏⏹♦] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[♎✋♑❒♓] n.[C]度数，学位 [C,U]程度delay[♎✋●♏✋] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[♎✋●✋☞☜♦] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[♎✋●♋✋♦] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[♎✋●✋☜] vt.投递，传送demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[♎✋☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[♎✋☐♏⏹♎] vi.依靠，指望depth[♎♏☐] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[♎✋♦❒♋✋♌] vt.描述；叫做description[♎✋♦❒✋☐☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[ ♎♏☜♦] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[♎✋☜♦] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[♎♏♦] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[♎✋♦☜❍✋⏹] v.决定，决心develop[♎✋♏●☜☐] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[ ♎♋✋●♑] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[ ♎♋✋☜❍☜⏹♎] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[ ♎♋✋☜❒✋] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[♎✋♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[ ♎✋☞☜⏹☜❒✋] n.[C]词典，字典die[♎♋✋] v.死；渴望difference[ ♎✋♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦✋]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖，掘digest[♎♋✋♑♏♦♦] vt.消化；吸收，领悟n.文摘dinner[ ♎✋⏹☜] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[ ♎♋✋⏹✋☠❒☺❍] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[♎✋❒♏♦] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引director[♎✋❒♏♦☜] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[♎☜♦] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[ ♎☜♦✋] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋⏹♦] vt.使失望discover[♎✋♦✈☜] vt.发现discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论discussion[♎✋♦✈☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[♎✋♓] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[♎✋☞] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜dismiss[♎✋♦❍✋♦] vt.不再考虑，不接受；免…职，解雇，开除；解散，遣散；驳回，不受理distance[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] adj.远的，遥远的district[ ♎✋♦♦❒✋♦] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[♎✋♦♦☜♌] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[♎♋✋] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[♎✋♋✋♎] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]医生，博士dog[♎♑] n.[C]狗dollar[ ♎●☜] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[♎] n.[C]门，(一)家double[ ♎✈♌●] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[♎♋☺♦] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[♎♋☺⏹] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[♎♋☺⏹♦♦☪☜] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[♎♋☺⏹♦♋☺⏹] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[ ♎✈☜⏹] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[♎❒] n.[C]抽屉drawing[ ♎❒✋☠] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[♎❒♓❍] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed,-ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[♎❒♏♦] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[♎❒✋●] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[♎❒♋✋]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[♎❒☐] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[♎❒♋☺⏹] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[♎❒✈♑] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[♎✈] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[♎◆] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[♎✈●] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[ ♎☺☜❒✋☠] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[♎✈♦♦] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[ ♎✈♦♦✋] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[ ♎◆♦✋] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[♓♦☞] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[ ♓♑☜] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[✋☜] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[ ☜●✋] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[☜] n.地球；土地；泥east[♓♦♦] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[ ♓♦♦☜⏹] adj.东方的；东部的easy[ ♓✋] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[♏♎✞] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口editor[ ♏♎✋♦] n.编辑，编者，校订者education[ ♏♎☺☎✆♏✋☞☜⏹] n.教育；培养effect[✋♐♏♦]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[ ♏♐☜♦] n.努力，尽力egg[♏♑] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[♏✋♦] num.八either[ ♋✋❆☜] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[ ♏●♎☜] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[✋●♏♦❒✋] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[✋●♏♦❒✋♦✋♦✋] n.[U]电，电气elephant[ ♏●✋♐☜⏹♦] n.[C]象eleven[✋●♏☜⏹] num.十一else[♏●♦] adv.别的，其他的employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用，使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励end[♏⏹♎] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[ ♏⏹♎●✋♦] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋] n.敌人，敌军energy[ ♏⏹☜♎✞✋] n.精力，干劲engineer[ ♏⏹♎✞✋⏹✋☜] n.[C]工程师；技师England[ ✋☠♑●☜⏹♎] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[ ✋☠♑●✋☞] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[ ✋☠♑●✋☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[✋⏹✈♐] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入，参加entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[ ♏⏹✋●☜☺☐] n.[C]信封envy[ ♏⏹✋] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[ ♓♦☜●] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[✋♦✋☐❍☜⏹♦] n.[U]设备escape[✋♦♏✋☐] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[✋♦☐♏☞☜●✋] adv.特别，尤其Europe[ ☺☜❒☜☐] n.欧洲European[ ☺☜❒☜☐✋☎✆☜⏹] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [♓] n.黄昏，前夕even[ ♓☜⏹] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[ ♓⏹✋☠] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[✋♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[ ♏☜] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[ ♏❒✋] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[ ♏❒✋♦✈⏹] / everybody[ ♏❒✋♌♎✋] pron.每人，人人everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[ ♏❒✋♦☪☜] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[✋♑✌♦] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[✋♑✌❍✋⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] /[ ✋♑✌❍] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查；询问example[✋♑❍☐●] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[ ♏♦●☜⏹♦] adj.极好的，优秀的except[✋♦♏☐♦] prep.除…之外excite[✋♦♋✋♦] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[✋♦◆♦] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[ ♏♦☜♦♋✋] n.[U]锻炼，运动 [C](常用复)做操，体操 [C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]展览(会)exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在，生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[✋♦☐♏⏹♦✋] adj.昂贵的experience[✋♦☐✋☜❒✋☜⏹♦] n.[U]经验 [C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释；说明explanation[ ♏♦☐●☜⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[✋♦☐●☜☺♎] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[✋♦☐●✋♦] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[✋♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[ ♏♦♦❒☜] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[✋♦♦❒♓❍●✋] adv.极其，非常eye[♋✋] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[♐♏✋♦] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向，面对fact[♐✌♦] n.[C]事实，实际factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒✋] n.[C]工厂fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败，不及格fair[♐☪☜] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[ ♐☪☜●✋] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[♐♏✋] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [♐●] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[♐●♦♐●♦] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[♐☜❍✋●☜] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[ ♐✌❍✋●✋] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[ ♐♏✋❍☜♦] adj.著名的，有名的fan[♐✌⏹]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[♐] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[♐❍] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[ ♐❍☜] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[ ♐❆☜] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far的比较级)fast[♐♦♦] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[♐✌♦] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[ ♐❆☜] n.[C]父亲fault[♐●♦] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[ ♐♏✋☜] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[ ♐♏❆☜] n.[C]羽毛February[ ♐♏♌❒☺☜❒✋] n.二月feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[ ♐♓●✋☠] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[ ♐♏●☜☺] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[♐♏⏹♦] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来，带来；去取fever[ ♐♓☜] n.[C,U]发烧few[♐◆] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[♐♓●♎] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[♐✋☜♦] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[ ♐✋♐♦♓⏹] num.十五fifth[♐✋♐] num.第五fifty[ ♐✋♐♦✋] num.五十fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[ ♐✋♑☜] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[♐✋●] v.装满，充满，填充film[♐✋●❍] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[ ♐♋✋⏹☜●] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[ ♐✋☠♑☜] n.[C]手指finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束，完成fire[♐♋✋☜] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[♐☜❍] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[♐☜❍] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[♐☜♦♦] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[♐✋☞] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[♐✋♦♦] n.[C]拳头fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[♐♋✋] num.五fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[♐●✌♑] n.[C]旗，标志flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[♐●✌♦] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[♐●♋✋♦] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[♐●] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[♐●☜☺] vi.流，流动flower[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[C]花fly[♐●♋✋] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[♐⏹♎] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[♐✞♎] n.[U,C]食物fool[♐◆●]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[ ♐◆●✋☞] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[♐☺♦] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[ ♐☺♦♌●] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动)for[♐♐☜] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力foreign[ ♐❒✋⏹] adj.外国的，对外的forest[ ♐❒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]森林forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[♐☜♑✋] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[♐] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[♐❍] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[ ♐♦⏹♋✋♦] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦✋] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[ ♐♦☞◆⏹] n.[U]运气，机会 [C]财产，巨款；命运forty[ ♐♦✋] num.四十forward[ ♐♦☜♎] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立，建立fountain[ ♐♋☺⏹♦✋⏹] n.[C]喷泉four[♐] num.四fourth[♐] num.第四fox[♐♦] n.[C]狐狸France[♐❒⏹♦] n.法国free[♐❒♓] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[ ♐❒♓♎☜❍] n.[U]自由freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[♐❒♏⏹♦☞] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[ ♐❒♏⏹♦☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人frequent[ ♐❒♓♦☜⏹♦] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[♐❒♏☞] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[ ♐❒♋✋♎✋] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[♐❒✋♎✞] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[♐❒♏⏹♎] n.[C]朋友friendly[ ♐❒♏⏹♎●✋] adj.友好的friendship[ ♐❒♏⏹♎☞✋☐] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[♐❒❍] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[♐❒✈⏹♦] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[♐❒◆♦] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[♐☺☜●] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[♐☺●] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[♐✈⏹] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[ ♐✈⏹✋] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[♐☜] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[ ♐☜⏹✋♦☞☜] n.[U]家具further[ ♐☜❆☜] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[♑♏✋❍] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[ ♑✌❒♎✞♑✌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]车库garden[ ♑♎☜⏹] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[♑♏✋♦] n.[C]大门gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[♑♏✋] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[♑♏✋] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]代，一代gentle[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●❍☜⏹] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[♎✞✋♑❒☜♐✋] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹●✋] n.德国get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[♑✋♐♦] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[♑☜●] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[♑✋](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[♑●✌♎] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[♑●♦] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[♑●☜☺♌] n.(连用the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove[♑●✈] n.[C]手套go1[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[♑☜☺] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[♑☜☺●] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[♑☜☺♦] n.[C]山羊god[♑♎] n.神，上帝gold[♑☜☺●♎] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[ ♑☜☺●♎☜⏹] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[♑☺♎] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[ ♑☺♎♌♋✋] interj.& n.再见goods[♑☺♎] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[♑◆♦] n.(pl.geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[ ♑✈☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.[C]政府grade[♑❒♏✋♎] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[ ♑❒✌♎☺☜●✋] adv.逐渐地graduate[ ♑❒✌♎☺♏✋♦] v.毕业n.[ ♑❒✌♎✞☺✋♦] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[♑❒♏✋⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[ ♑❒✌❍☜] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[♑❒✌⏹♎] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦☜] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♐❆☜] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[ ♑❒✌⏹♎❍✈❆☜] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦✈⏹] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[♑❒♦] n.[U,C]草，草地great[♑❒♏✋♦] adj.伟大的Greek[♑❒♓] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[♑❒♓⏹] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[ ♑❒♓♦✋☠] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[♑❒♏✋] adj.灰(白)色的ground[♑❒♋☺⏹♎] n.[C]地面；场地group[♑❒◆☐] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[♑♎] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[♑♏♦♦] n.[C]客人guide[♑♋✋♎] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[♑✈⏹] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[ ♒✌♌✋♦] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[♒☪☜] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[ ♒☪☜✈♦] n.[C](男子)理发half[♒♐] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[♒●] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[♒✌❍] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[ ♒✌❍☜] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[♒✌⏹♎] n.[C]手；(钟表)指针v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[ ♒✌☠☜♦☞♓♐] n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[ ♒✌⏹♦☜❍] adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[ ♒✌☐✋] adj.高兴的，幸福的hard[♒♎] adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[ ♒♎●✋] adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[ ♒♎♦☜✋☠] adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[♒❍] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful[ ♒❍♐☺●] adj.有害的，伤害的harvest[ ♒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获hat[♒✌♦] n.[C]帽子hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[♒✌] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)he[♒♓] pron.他head[♒♏♎] n.[C]头，头部vi.前进headache[ ♒♏♎♏✋] n.[C]头痛headmaster[♒♏♎❍♦♦☜] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[♒♏●] n.[U]健康；卫生hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知heart[♒♦] n.[C]心(脏)；心地，心肠heat[♒♓♦] n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven[ ♒♏☜⏹] n.天空；上帝，神heavy[ ♒♏✋] adj.重的，大量的，强的height[♒♋✋♦] n.[C,U]高，高度hello[ ♒♏●☜☺] interj.& n.喂help[♒♏●☐] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手，有益的事物v.帮助；促进her[♒☜] pron.她的，她(宾格)here[♒✋☜] adv.这儿；在这里；向这里hero[ ♒✋☜❒☜☺] n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角hers[♒☜] pron.她的herself[♒☜♦♏●♐] pron.她自己hi[♒♋✋]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问)hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high[♒♋✋] adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill[♒✋●] n.[C]小山him[♒✋❍] pron.他(宾格)himself[♒✋❍♦♏●♐] pron.他自己hire[♒♋✋☜] n.&vt.雇用，租用his[♒✋] pron.他的history[ ♒✋♦♦☜❒✋] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole[♒☜☺●] n.[C]洞，坑，孔holiday[ ♒●☜♎♏✋] n.[C]假日，假期home[♒☜☺❍] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的，本国的adv.回家，到家，在家homework[ ♒☜☺❍♦☜] n.[U]家庭作业honest[ ⏹✋♦♦] adj.诚实的，正直的，公正的honesty[ ⏹☜♦♦✋] n.[U]诚实；正直；老实。
2012最新高考英语词汇表
2012年高考英语词汇表Aability n.able a.abnormal adj.aboard adv.Abolish v.abortion n.about ad.above prep.Abroad adv.abrupt adj.absent adj.abstract adj. n.absurd n.abundant adj. accelerate v.accent n.accept vt.accident n.accompany v. accomplish v.account n.accumulate v.accuracy n.accuse v.accustomed adj.ache v. n.achieve vt. achievement n.acid adj.acre n.ache vi.& n. across prep.act n.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad=advertisement nadapt v.add vt.addicted adj.addition n.address n.adjustment n.administration n.admirable adj.admire v.admit vt.Advance v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise vt.Advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.afterafternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.AIDS n.aim n.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. v.album n.algebra n.alike adv.alive a.all ad.allergic adj.allow vt.almost ad.alone a.along ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative adj.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.always ad.am v. (be)a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM namateur adj.amaze v.amazing adj.ambiguous adj.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. v.ample adj.amuse v.amusement n.analyze v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce vt.annoy v.annual adj.another a.answer n.ant n.Antarctic n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart adv. adj.apartment n.appendix n.apologize vi.appeal v. n.appear vi.appearance n.appetite n.applaud v. n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. v.appropriate adj.approve v.approximately adv.arbitrary adj.arch n.Arctic n.arearea n.argue vi.argument n.arm n.armchair n.army n.around ad.arrange v.arrest v.arithmetic n.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conj.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n. assistant n. association n. astonish vt. astronaut n. astronomy n.at prep. athlete n. Atlantic adj. atmosphere n. atom n.attach v. attack vt. attain v. attempt vt. attend v. attention n.pay attention to attitude n. attract v. audience n. aunt n. authentic adj. author n. authority n. automatic adj. autonomous adj. autumn n. available adj. average a. avoid v. awake v. award n. aware adj. away ad. awesome adj. awful adj.awkward adj.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad.background n.backward(s) ad.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.bare adj.bargain n.bark v. n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.bathtub n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be v.bean curd n.beach n.bear n.bear v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, be come)v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.beg v.begin v.behalf n.behave v.behavior n.behind prep.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt.beneath prep.beneficial adj.benefit n. v.bent adj. n.beside prep.besides prep.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid n. v.bike n.big a.bill n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black n.blackboard n.blame n.& v.blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow n. (blew, blown) v.blue n.board n.）boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. v.bond n. v.bone n.book n.booth n.border n.bored adj.boring adj.born a.borrow v.boss n.botany n.both a.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.boundary n.bow v. n.bowl n.bowling n.box n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. v.branch n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n. (broke, broken) v.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief adj.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.broad a.broadcast n.brochure n.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n.brunch n.brush v.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.bureaucratic adj.burglar n.burn v.burst v.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n. businessman/ woman busy a.but conj.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy vt.bybye-bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage ncake n.calculate v.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n.campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal v.can n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n. candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve v.cartcase n.cash n. v.cassette n.castle n.casual adj.cat n.cater v.cattle n.cause n.caution n.cautious adj.cave n.CD = compact diskcelebrate v.cell ncent n.）centimeter n.central a.center n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.chain n.chair n.chairman n.chairwoman n.chalk n.challenge adj.chance n.change n.changeable adj.chant v. n.chaos n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.charge v. n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. v.check n.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.Cheerful a.cheers n. v.cheese n.chemical a.chemist n.chemistry n.check nchess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a.child (复children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choke n. v.choose (chose, chosen) vt.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.civilian n.civilization n.clap vi.clarify v.class n.classic adj.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean vt.clear a.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy adj.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a.collar n.colleague n.collect vt.collection n.college n.colour (美color) n.combine vt.come (came, come) vi.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. v.comment n.commercial adj.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.companion n.company n.compare vt.compete v.competence n.competition n.complete a.complex adj. n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory adj.compass n.computer n.concept n.concern v. n.concert n.conclude v.concrete adj.condemn v.condition n.conduct v.conductor n.conference n.confident adj.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v. congratulation n. connect vt. connection n. conscience n. conservative adj. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. constitution n. construct v. construction n. consume v. contain v. container n. content a. continent n. continue vi. contradictory adj. contrary adj. n. contribute v. control vt.& n. controversial adj. convenience n. convenient a. conventional adj. conversation n. convince v. cook n.cooker n. cookie n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n. corporation n.correct v.correction n.corrupt adj. v.cost n. (cost, cost) v.cotton n.cough n.& vi.could modal v.count vt.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.cow n.crash v. n.crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross a.crossroads n.crowd n.cruel a.cry n.cube n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. n.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a. ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux.dark n.dash v. & n.data n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.dear int.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decorate vtdecline v.decrease v.deed n.deep a.deer n.defeat vt.defense n. & v.defend vt.degree n.delay& n. v.delete v.delicious a.delight n.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department n.depend vi.depth n.describe vt.description n.desert n.design n.& vt. n.desire vt. & n.desk n.dessert n.destination n.destroy vt.determine vt.develop v.development n.devote vt.diagram n.dial vt.dialoguediamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v..digital adignity n.dilemma n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. vt.；direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disadvantage n.disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappoint vt.disappointed adj.disaster n.discount n.discourage vt.discover vt.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing adj.dive vi.diverse adj. ，divide vt.division n.dizzy a.do (did, done) don't=do notdoctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory n.double a.double n. v.doubt n.& v.down prep.download n.& v. downstairs ad. downtown ad.dozen n.Dr(缩) = Doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v. drawback n.dreamdress n.drill n.drink n. v.drive v.driver n.drop n. v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusty a.duty n.DVD (digital versatile disk) dynamic adj.dynasty n.Eeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n. early a. ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.east a.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.easygoing a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a.elder n.elect vt.electric a.electricity n.elephant n.else ad.E mail/e mail n. v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt.encouragement n.end n.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enjoy vt.enlarge vt.enough n.enter vt.entertainment n.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe* n.European a.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n. ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.evolution n.exact adj.exam = examination n.examine vt.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.exercise n.exhibition n.exist vi.exit n.expect vt.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain vt.explanation n.explicit adj.explode v.explore n.export n.v.express vt.expression n.extra a.extremely ad.eye n.eyesight n.Fface n. vt.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair1 a.fair2 a.；fair3 n.faith n.fall1 n.fall2 (fell, fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan1 n fan2 n.fancyfarfare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a.fasten vt.fat n. a.father n.fault n.favor n.favorite a.fear n.feather n.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) vt.）feel (felt, felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (美fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.figure n.file n.fill vt.film n. vt.final a.finance n.find (found, found) vt.fine1 a.fine2 n.& v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n.fireworks n.firm1 n. firm2 a.fish n. vi.fisherman n.fist n.fit a.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n.flee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible adj.flight1 n. flight2 n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluency adj.fly n.fly (flew, flown) vi.focus v. n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot (复feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n. foreign a.foreigner n.foresee vt.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, for gotten) v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.fragile adj.franc n.France* n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) vi.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge =refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frog n.from prep.front a.frost n.fry v.fruit n.fuel n.full a.fun n.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n. vt.Ggain v.gallon n.game n.garage n.garden n.gas n.gate n.gather v.generation n.generous adj.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.get (got , got) vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) vt.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go1 (went, gone) vi.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n.golf n.goodgoods n.goose (复geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual adj.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a.greedy a.green a.greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handwriting n. handy a.hang v.hang (hung, hung)v.happen vi.happiness n.happy a.harbor n.hard ad.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n.& vt.hat n.hatch v.hate vt.& n.have (had, had) vt.he pron.head n.headache n.headmaster/ mistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n. vt.heavy a.height n.helicopter n.hello int.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v. high a. ad. highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. hobby n.hold (held, held) vt. hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honor n. vt.hope n.& v. hopeful a. hopeless a.horse n.hospital n.host n.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad.however ad. conj.hug v.huge a.human a. n.human being n.humorous a.hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.husband hydrogen n. n.II pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ill a.illegal adj.illness n.imagine vt.immediately ad.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress vt.impression n.improve vt.in prep.inch n.include vt.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.industry n.infer v.influence n.& v.Inform vt.information n.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent adj.insect n.insert vt.inside prep.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct vt.instruction n.instrument n.insure vt.intelligence n.intend vt.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.invention n.invitation n.invite vt.iron n. vt.island n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n.juice n.jump n.junior a.just ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept) v.kettle n.key n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometer n.kind n.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (复knives) n.knock n.& v.know v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labor n.lack n.& vt.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. v.language n.lap n.large a. n.last a.late a.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead１n.lead２(led, led) v.leader n.leaf (复leaves) n.league n.learn vt.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.leg n.legal adj.lemon n. a.lend (lent, lent) vt.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) vt.letter n.level n.liberation n.liberty n.librarian n.library n.lie n.& vi.lie (lay, lain) v.life (复lives) n.lift v.；n.light n.like1 prep.likely a.limit vt.line n. v.link v.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen vi.literature n.liter n.litter v.little (less, least) a. ad. n. live1 vi. ；a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. vt.lonely a.long a. ad.look n. v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) vt.lot n. loud a.love n.& vt.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam n.magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1 vt.make2 n.male a.man (复men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many more, most) pron.map n.march n.market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n.mass n.master vt.mat n.match vt.material n.mathematicsmatter n.mature adj.may modal v.maybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean vt.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.medical a.medicine n.media n.meet (met, met) vt. n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n.menu n.merchant a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.message n.metal n. a.method n.meter n.microwave n.middle n.midnight n.might v.mild a.mile n.milk n. vt.millionaire n.mind1 n.mine n.mineral n.minibus n.minister n.ministry n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss vt.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook, mistaken)n. vt.mistaken a.misunderstand v.mix v.mm (缩) = millimeter n.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.Mom =Mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.moon n.mop n. v.moral a. nmoremorning n.mosquito.mother n.motherland n.motivation n.motor n.motorcycle n.mountain(s) n.mountainous a.mouse (复mice) n.moustache n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.muchmud n.multiply vt.murder vt.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musical a.musician n.must modal v.mustard n.mutton n.my pron.myself pron.Nnail n.name n. vt.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a. ad.，nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. aux.& v.needle n.negotiate v.neighbor n.neighborhood n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.never ad.new a.news n. newspaper n.next a.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. a.No.(缩) = number n. noble a.nobody n. pron. nod vi.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n.& a. north a.northeast n. northern a. northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n.notebook n. nothing n.notice n.novel n.novelist n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad.nuclear a.number n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.nutrition n.Oo'clock n.obey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious adj.occupation n.occupy v.occur vi.ocean n.Oceania n.of prep.off prep.；offer n.& vt.office n.officer n.official n.often ad.oh int.oil n.old a.on prep.；once n.& ad.one pron.oneself pron.onion n.only a.onto prep.open a. vt.opera n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose vt.opposite n.optimistic n. adj.or conj.oral adj.orange n.orbit n.order n. vt.ordinary a.organ n.organize vt.organization n.origin n.other pron.otherwise ad.ought v.& aux.our pron.ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outdoors ad.outgoing a.outing n.outline n.outside n.outspoken a.outstanding a.outward(s) ad.oval n. adj.over prep.overcoat n.overcome v.overhead adj.overlook v.overweight adj.own a.owner n.ox (复oxen) n.oxygen n.PP.C.= personal computerP.E.=physical educationPacific a.pack n.package n.，packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. vt.painter n.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.pan n.pancake n.panda n.paper n.paperwork n.paragraph n.parallel n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park n. vt.parrot n.part n.particular a.partly ad.partner n.part-time a.& ad.party n.pass vt.passage n.passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad.path n.patience n.patient n.pattern n.pavement n.pay (paid, paid) v.pea n.peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pedestrian n.pen n.pence n.pencil n.penny (英复pence) n.people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.performer n.perfume n.perhaps ad.period n.permit vt.person n.personal a.personnel n.persuade vt.pet n.petrol n.phone = telephone v.photo =photograph n.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physician n.physicist n.physics n.pianist n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n.pineapple n.ping-pong n.pink a.pint n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n.plain a.plan n.& v.plane n.planet n.plant vt.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleasant adj.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plot v. n.plus vt. prep.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v.poison n.poisonous a.pole n.police n.policeman (men) policewoman ( women) n. policy n.polite a. political a.politics n.pollute vt.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.popcorn n.popular a.population n.pork n.porridge n.port n.portable adj.porter n.position n.possess vt.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post n.postage n.postcard n.postcode n.postman n.postpone vt.pot n.potato n.pour vi.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n.practice v.praise n.& vt.pray v.precious a.predict v.prefer vt.prejudice n.prepare vt.present1 a.presentation n.president n.press vt. n.pressure n.pretend vi.pretty a.prevent vt.preview vt.previous adj.price n.pride n.primary a.primitive adj.principle n.print vt.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. v.produce vt.production n.professor n.program n.progress n. vi.prohibit v.project n.promise n.& vi.promote v.pronounce vt.pronunciation n.proper a.protect vt.protection n.proud a.prove vt.provide vt.province n.pub n.public a. n.publish vt.pull v. n.pulse n.pump vt.punctual a.punctuation n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple n. adj.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) vt.puzzle n.pyramid n.Qquality n.quantity n.quarrel vi.quarter n.queen n.question vt. n.queue n. v.quick a.quiet a.quit v.quite ad.quiz n.Rrabbit n.race n.racial a.radiation n.radio n.radioactive a.rag n.rail n.railway n.rain n. vi.rainbow n.raincoat n.rainfall n.rainy a.raise vt.random adj.range n. v.rapid a.rare a.rat n.rate n. v.rather ad.ray n.reach v.react v.read (read, read) v.ready a.real a.reality n.realize vt.really ad.reason vi.reasonable a.rebuild vt.receive v.receiver n.recent a.receptionist n.recipe n.recite v.recognize vt.recommend v.record n. v.recorder n.recover vi.recreation n.recycle vt.red n. a.reduce vt.refer vi.referee n.reference n.reflect vt.reform v. n.refresh v.refrigerator n.refuse vi.regard v.regardless adj.register n. v.regret n.& vt.regular a.。
2012年高考英语词汇
Aa (an) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept access accessible2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）accidentaccommodationaccompanyaccomplishaccording toaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccuseaccustomedacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacquaintanceacquireacquisitionacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad (缩) =advertisementadaptadaptationaddaddictedadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmireadmissionadmitadolescenceadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseadvocateaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagendaagentaggressionaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimair aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic algebra alike aliveall allergic alley allocate allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altitudealtogetheraluminiumalwaysamａ.m./A.M.amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress)ambiguousambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyzeanalysisancestoracchorancientandanecdoteangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantAntarcticthe AntarcticAntarcticaantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappendixappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyapronarbitraryarcharchitectarchitectureAprilArabArabicArcticthe Arcticthe Arctic Oceanareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassess assessmentassistassistance assistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticathleticsAtlanticthe Atlantic OceanatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattentivelyattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBBabybachelorbackbackachebackgroundbackward(s)baconbacteriumbad (worse, worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakebakerybalancebalconyballballetballoonballpoint = ballpoint penbamboobanbananabandbandagebangbankbank accountbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathrobebathroombathtubbatterybattlebattlegroundbayBCbebeachbeambeanbeancurdbearbeardbeastbeat (beat, beaten) beautifulbeautybecausebecome (became, become) bedbedclothesbeddingsbedroombeebeefbeehivebeerbeforebegbegin(began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehaviourbehindbeingBelgiumbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbentbesidebesidesbest（good, well 的最高级）best--sellerbetter (good, well 的比较级)betraybetweenbicyclebidbigbike = bicyclebillbillionbingobiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirdcagebirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbishopbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblowblow (blew, blown)blueboatboat--raceboatingbody--buildingboilbombbondbonebonusbookbookcasebookmarkbookshelfbookshopbookstoreboombootboothtelephone booth borderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanical botanybothbottlebottombouncebound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak break (broke, bro ken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrewerybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishthe Britishbroadbroadcastbroadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）brochurebrokenbroombrotherbrotherhoodbrownbrunchbrushbucketBuddhismBuddhistbudgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt)burstburybusbus stopbushbusinessbusinessman (pl. businessmen)businesswoman (businesswomen)busybutbutcherbutterbutterflythe butterflybuttonbuy (bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecalculatecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan (could) can't = can not modala garbage cana can openerCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancecandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincaptioncarcarboncardcard gamescarecarefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcassettlecast (cast, cast) castlecasualcatcatalogue catastrophecatch(caught,caught) category catercatholiccathedralcattlecausecautioncautiouscaveCDCD ROMceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcellarcentcentigradecentimetrecentralcentrecenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchain store(s)chairchairmanchairwoman (pl. chairwomen)chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangeablechangechannelchantchaoscharactercharacteristicchargechapterchartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheerCheer upcheerfulcheerscheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrychequechesschestchewchickchickenchiefchildchildhoodchimneyChinaChinesechipschocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen)chopstickschorusChristianChristmasChristmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculate circumstance circus citizencitycivilcivilian civilization clapclarifyclass classic classical classify classmate classroom clawclayclean cleaner clear clearlyclerkcleverclickclimate climbclinicclockclone closeclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcockcocoacoffeecoincoincidencecokecoldcold--bloodedcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecollisioncolour (美color)combcombinecomecomedycomfortcomfortablecommacommandcommentcommericialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompasscompensatecompetecompetencecompetitioncompetitorcompletecomplexcomponentcompositioncomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputercomputer gamecomradeconcentrateconceptconcernconcertconcludeconclusionconcreteconditioncondemnconductconductorconfidentconfidentialconferenceconfirmconflictconfusecongratulatecongratulationconnectconnectionconscienceconsensusconsequenceconservationconservativeconsider considerate consideration consist consistent constant constitution construct construction consult consultant consume contain container contemporary content continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control controversial convenience convenient conventional conversation convey convincecookcookercookiecoolcopycoralcordlesscorncornercorporationcorrectcorrectioncorrespondcorruptcost (cost, cost)cosycottagecottoncoughcould modalcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcourtyardcousincovercowcowboyco-workercrashcrayoncrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrimecriminalcrewcriterion (pl. criteria)cropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcrowdedcruelcrycubecubiccuisineculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistDdad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydaylightdeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadeDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence (美defense) defenddegreedelaydeletedeliberately delicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartment(缩Dept.) [ddepartment -storedeparturedependdepositdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedevotiondiagramdialdialogue (美dialog)diamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdigitaldignitydilemmadimensiondinedining-roomdinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointmentdisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscriminationdiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk =discdislikedismissdisobeydistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdisturbingdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done) don't=do not doctordocumentdoes doesn't = does not dogdolldollardoordormitorydotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndownwarddozenDr(缩) = Doctordraft dragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream (dreamt, dreamt 或--ed,--ed)dressdrier =dryerdrilldrinkdrink(drank,drunk)drive(drove,driven)driverdropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVDDynamicDynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeaseeasilyeastEastereasterneastwardseasyeasy--goingeat (ate, eaten)ecologyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducatoreducationeffectefforteggeggplantEgypt*Egyptianeighteighteeneightheightyeitherad.elderelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelevenelsee-mail/eembarrassembassyemergencyemperorempireemployemptyencourageencouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergengineengineer England* EnglishEnglish -speaking enjoyenjoyable enlargeenoughenquiryenterenterprise entertainment enthusiastic entireentranceentryenvelope environment envyequalequalityequip equipment erasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope*Europeanevaluateeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevidentevolutionexactexactlyexam = examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexchangeexciteexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplorerexportexposeexpressexpressionextensionextraextraordinaryextremeextremelyeyeeyesighteyewitnessFf (缩) =female (或=foot,feet)facefacialfactfactoryfadefailfailurefairfairlyfairnessfaithfallfallfalsefamiliarfamilyfamily namefamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfarfarefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour favouritefaxfearfeastfeather February federafeefeed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feelingfellow femalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibrefiction fieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfightfightfighterfigurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefindfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefirefighterfireplacefirewoodfireworkfirmfirmlyfirstfishfishermanfistfitfitting roomfivefixflagflameflamingflashflashlightflatfleeflexiblefleshflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfly (flew, flown)focusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfollowingfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (复feet)footballforforbidforceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforeseeforestforeverforgetforgetfulforgiveforkformformatformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfoundingfountainfourfourteenfourthfoxfrancFrance*fragilefragrant frameworkfreefreedomfreewayfreezefreezingFrench Frenchman frequentfreshFridayfrictionfridge =refrigerator friedfriendfriendly friendshipfrightfrighten frogfromfrontfrontierfrostfruitfruit juicefryfuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurnishedfurniturefutureGgaingalegallerygallongamegaragegarbagegardengardeninggarlicgarmentgasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentlemangeographygeometryGermanGermanygestureget (got , got)get--togethergiftgiftedgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglasshouseglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengoldfishgolfgood (better ,best)good-byegoodnessgoodsgoose (复geese)governgovernmentgowngradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandgrandchildgranddaughtergrandma = grandmothergrandpa = grandfathergrandparentsgrandsongrannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgravitygreatGreecegreedyGreekgreen greengrocergreetgreetinggrey / graygrillgrocergroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) growthgruelguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguide guiltyguitargungym =gymnasiumgymnasticsHhahabithairhaircuthalfhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandfulhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandtruckhandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung)happenhappilyhappinesshappyharbourhardhardlyhardshiphardworkingharmharmfulharmlessharmonyharvest ）hathatchhatehave (has, had, had)hawkhayheheadheadacheheadlineheadmasterheadmistressheadteacher n.healthhealthyheaphear (heard, heard)hearingheartheatheavenheavyheavilyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereheroheroinehersherselfheyhihibernatehibernationhide (hid, hidden)hide and seekhighhighwayhillhillsidehillyhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hivehobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhome homeland hometown homework honesthoneyHong Kong honour (美honor) hookhoorayhopehopeful hopeless horriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothot dog hotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman beinghumoroushumour (美humor)hundredhungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandhydrogenIIiceice--creamIcelandideaidentityidentificationidiomifignoreillillegalillnessimagineimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimportimportanceimportantimpossibleimpressimpressionimproveininchincidentincludeincomeincorrectincreaseindeedindependenceindependentIndiaIndianIndicateindustryinfluenceinforminformationinformation deskinitialinjureinjuryinkinlandinninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspireinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructinstructioninstrumentinsuranceinsureintelligenceintend intention interest interesting international internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention inventor invitation invite Ireland Irishironirrigate irrigation islanditItalianItalyitsitself JjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjeweljewelryjobjogjoinjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgementjuicejuicyJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjunkjunk mailjunk foodjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept)keeperkettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometrkindkindergartenkind-heartedkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlablabour (美labor)labourer (laborer)lackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelaserlastlatelatelylaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaundrylavatorylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (复leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) learnedleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleft-handedleftoverleft-wingleglegallemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthless（little的比较级）lessonlet (let, let)letterletter-box levellibertyliberateliberationlibrarianlibrarylicenselidlie (lay, lain)life (复lives)lifetimeliftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteratureliterary [litre (美liter)litterlittle (less, least)livelivelylivingloadloaflocallocklocustLondonlonelylonglooklooselorrylosslose (lost, lost)Lost & FoundlotloudloudlyloudspeakerloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/ madamemagazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (复men)managemanagermankindman-mademannertable mannersmany (more, most)mapmaplemaple leavesmarathonmarblemarchMarchmarkmarketmarriagemarriedmarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics =math / maths mattermaturemaximummay modalMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalgold medalmediamedical medicinemediummeet (met, met)meetingmelonmembermemorialmemorymemorizemendmentalmentallymentionmenumerchantmercifulmercymerelymerrymessmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (美meter)MexicanMexicomicrocomputermicroscopemicrowavemid-autumnmiddaymiddleMiddle EastmidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillionairemindminemineralminibusminimumminiskirtministerministryminorityminusminutemirrormissMiss.missilemistmistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (-stood, -stood)mixmixturemm (缩) = millimetremobilemobile phonemodelmodemmodernmodestMom =Mummomentmommy = mummyMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoon cakemopmoralmore（much或many 的比较级）morningMoscowMoslemMosquitomost (much或many 的最高级)mothermotherlandmotivationmotormotorbikemotorcyclemottomountain(s) mountainousmournmouse (复mice) moustachemouthmouthfulfrom mouth to mouth ad. movemovementmovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much (more，most) mudmuddymultiplymurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusician must modalmustardmuttonmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklacenecktieneedneedlenegotiateneighbour (美neighbor)neighbourhood (美neighborhood)neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewNew YorkNew ZealandNew Zealandernewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnight-clubninenineteenninetyninthnoNo.(缩) = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisilynoisynonenon-stopnon-violentnoodlenoonnornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwardsnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovelnovelistNovembernownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynursingnut nutrition nylonOobey object observe obtain obvious occupation occur ocean Oceania* n. o'clock Octoberofoffadoffence offeroffice officer official offshore oftenohoiloilfieldOK oldOlympic(s)Olympic Gamesomeletteononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeneropeningoperaopera houseoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderorderordinaryorganorganise(美organize)organiser (organizer)organizationoriginotherotherwiseOttawaouchoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)ovaloverovercoatovercomeoverheadoverlookoverweightoweownownerownershipox (复oxen)oxygenPpacePacificthe Pacific Oceanpackpackagepacketpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepanpancakepandapanicpaper paperwork paragraph parallel n. parcel pardon parent Parisparkpark parking parrotpart participate particular partly partner part-time partypass passage passenger passer-by passive passport past patent path patience n. patient patternpausepayP.E.(缩) =physical educationP.C.(缩) =personal computerpeapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpedestrianpenpencilpencil-boxpen-friendpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonnelpersonallypersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl. phenomena)phone = telephonephone-boothphoto =photographphotographphotographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinpinepineappleping-pongpinkppintpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayroom n.playerplaygroundplaymatepleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugplusp.m./pm, P.M. /PM pocketpoempoetpointpoisonpoisonouspolethe North (South) Pole policepoliceman (复-men) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popular popcornpopular populationporkporridgeportportableporterpositionpossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblyv ad.postpostagepostboxpostcardpostcodeposterpostmanpostponepotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpractice(s)eprairiepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepredictpreferpreferencepregnantprejudicepremierpreparationprepareprescriptionpresentpresentationpreservepresidentpresspressurepretendprettypreventpreviewpriceprideprimaryprimary schoolprimitiveprincipleprintprinterprintingprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobableprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogrammeprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronouncepronunciationproperproperly。
2012年全国高考大纲英语词汇表
2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件…）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue 69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around 73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article 78 artist 79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash 84 ashamed85 Asia n. 亚洲86 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant 92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack 95 attempt 96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author 104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage 116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain 121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic 124 basket 125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach 132 bear (bore,borne/born) 133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty 137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench 160 bend (bent, bent) 161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides 163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill 173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace 178 biscuit 179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血190 blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋237 burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle283 cat n. 猫284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市330 clap331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare377 complete adj. 完全的；彻底的；完结的v. 完成；结束378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉424 crossing425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深471 defeat472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease518 dish n. 盘；碟；一道菜519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）565 eastern566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage1170 manager1171 manner n. 方式；态度；举止n. (pl. ) 礼貌1172 many adj. (more , most ) 许多的pron. 许多人（或物）1173 a good / great many 许多；很多1174 map n. 地图1175 March n. 三月。
2012年普通高等学校招生英语科考试大纲词汇表全国统一考试(重庆卷)
表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。
2012最新高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲
…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
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20122年高考英语考纲词汇表201附音标))(附音标Aa[E,eI],an[En,An]art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[5eIbl]adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[E5bau:t]prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[E5bQv]prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[E5brR:d]adv.到(在)国外accept[Ek5sept]vt.接受，承认accident[5AksIdEnt]n.[C]事故according to[E5kR:dIN tu:]prep.按照，根据ache[eIk]n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[E5tFi:v]v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[E5krRs]prep.&adv.穿过，在对面act[Akt]n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5AktIv]adj.积极的；活跃的actor[5AktE]n.[C](男)演员actress[5AktrIs]n.[C]女演员actual[5AktFJEl]adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[Ad]vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[E5dres]n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[Ed5maIE]vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[Ed5mIt]vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[Ed5vB:ns]vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV]n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[Ed5ventFE]n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[Ed5vaIs]n.[U]忠告，建议advise[Ed5vaIz]vt.劝告，建议affair[E5fZE]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[E5fR:d]vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[E5freId]adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[5AfrIkE]n.非洲African[5AfrIkEn]adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[5B:ftE]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[5B:ftE7nu:n]n.[C,U]下午，午后again[E5geIn]adv.再一次，又，再against[E5ge(I)nst]prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[eIdV]n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[E5gEJ]adv.以前agree[E5gr:]v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[5AgrIkQltFE]n.[U]农业，农学ahead[E5hed]adv.在前面，向前aim[eIm]n.[U]瞄准，对准[C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[ZE]n.[U]空气，天空[C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[5ZEkrB:ft]n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[5ZEpR:t]n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[E5laIv]adj.活着的，充满…的all[R:l]adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[E5laJ]v.允许，准许almost[5R:lmEJst]adv.几乎，差不多alone[E5lEJn]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[E5lRN]prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[E5laJd]adv.出声地，大声地already[R:l5redI]adv.已经also[5R:lsEJ]adv.也conj.又，并且although[R:l5TEJ]conj.虽然，然而altogether[7R:ltE5geTE]adv.完全地，总共always[5R:lweIz]adv.总是，永远America[5EmerIkE]n.美国，美洲American[E5merIkEn]n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[E5mQN]prep.在…中间，…之一and[And,End]conj.和，又；接着anger[5ANgE]n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[5A g NrI]adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[5AnImEl]n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[E5naJns]vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[E5nQTE]adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[5B:nsE]v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[5ANkFEs]adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[5enI]adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[5enI7bRd i]pron.任何人anyhow[5enIhaJ]adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[5enIwQn]pron.任何人anything[5enIWIN]pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[5enIwZE]adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize/apologise[E5pRlEdVaIz]vi.道歉apology[E5pClEdVI]n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[E5pIE]vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[5Apl]n.[C]苹果April[5eIprEl]n.四月(略作Apr.)area[5ZErIE]n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[5B:gju:]v.争论，说服，证明arm[B:m]n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[5B:mI]n.军队；大群around[E5raJnd]prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[E5raIvEl]n.[U]到达[C]到来的人或物arrive[E5raIv]vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[B:t]n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[5B:tIkl]n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[5B:tIst]n.[C]美术家as[As]conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[AF]n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[E5FeImd]adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[5eIFE]n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn]n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[B:sk]v.问，要求；请求asleep[E5sli:p]adj.睡着的assistant[E5sIstEnt]n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[Es5tRnIF]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[At,Et]prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[E5tAk]v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[E5tempt]v.&n.尝试，试图attend[E5tend]v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[E5tenFEn]n.[U]留心，注意attract[E5trAkt]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[5R:gEst]n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[B:nt]n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[Rs5treIljE]n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[Rs5treIlIEn]n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[5R:WE]n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[5R:tEm]n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[5AvErIdV]n.[C]平均(数)adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[E5weIk]v.(awoke,awoken/awaked,awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[E5weI]adv.离开；远离Bbaby[5beIbI]n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[bAk]n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处)adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[bAd]adj.(worse,worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[5bAdlI]adv.(worse,worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[bAg]n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[5bAgIdV]n.[U](美)行李bake[beIk]v.烤，烘，焙ball[bR:l]n.[C]球；舞会balloon[bE5lu:n]n.[C]气球banana[bE5nB:nE]n.[C]香蕉bank[bANk]n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[5bB:gIn]n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[beIs]n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[5beIsIk]adj.基础的，基本的basin[5beIsIn]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[5bB:skIt]n.[C]篮子basketball[5bB:skItbR:l]n.[C]篮球[U]篮球运动bath[bB:W]n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[beIT]v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[5bB:Wru:m]n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[5bAtl]n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[bI(:)]v.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是；在；成为beach[5bi:tF]n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[bZE]n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实) beard[bIEd]n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[bi:t]v.(beat,beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[5bju:tEfJl]adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[5bju:tI]n.[U]美[C]美人because[bI5kRz]conj.因为，由于become[bI5kQm]v.(became,become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[bed]n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[5bedrJm]n.[C]卧室bee[bi:]n.[C]蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n.[U]牛肉beer[bIE]n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[bI5fR:]prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[bI5gIn]v.(began,begun)开始，着手beginning[bI5gInIN]n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[bI5haInd]prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[bI5li:v]v.相信，认为bell[bel]n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[bI5lRN]vi.属于，为…所有below[bI5lEJ]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[belt]n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[bentF]n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[bend]v.(bent,bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[bI5saId]prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[bI5saIdz]prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[best]adj.&n.最好的(人或物)better[5betE]adj.较好的，更好的between[bI5twi:n]prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[bI5jRnd]prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[5baIsIkl]/bike[baIk]n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[bIg]adj.大的；重要的bill[bIl]n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[5bIljEn]num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[baI5RlEdVI]n.[U]生物学bird[bE:d]n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[bE:W]n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[5bE:WdeI]n.[C]生日birthplace[5bE:WpleIs]n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[5bIskIt]n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[bIt]n.少量，一点，一些bite[baIt]v.(bit,bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[5bItE]adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[5blAkbR:d]n.[C]黑板blame[bleIm]vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[5blANkIt]n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[blaInd]adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[blRk]n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[blQd]n.[U]血blouse[blaJz]n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[blEJ]v.(blew,blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[blU:]n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[bR:d]n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[bEJt]n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[5bRdI]n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[bRIl]v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[bEJn]n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[bJk]n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[bR:n]v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[5bRrEJ]v.(向别人)借，借用boss[bRs]n.[C]老板，领班both[bEJW]adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[5bRTE]v.&n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[bRtl]n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[5bRtEm]n.[C]底；末端bowl[bEJl]n.[C]碗box[bRks]n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[bRI]n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[breIn]n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[brB:ntF]n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[breIv]adj.勇敢的bread[bred]n.[U]面包，生计break[breIk]v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[5brekfEst]n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[breW]n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[bri:T]v.呼吸brick[brIk]n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[brIdV]n.[C]桥bright[braIt]adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[brIN]vt.(brought,brought)带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[5brItEn]n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[5brItIF]adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[brR:d]adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[5brR:dkB:st]v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[bru:m]n.[C]扫帚brother[5brQTE]n.[C]兄，弟brown[braJn]adj.&n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush[brQF]n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[5bQkIt]n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[bIld]v.(built,built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[5bIldIN]n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[bE:n]v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[bE:st]v.(burst,burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[5berI]v.埋，埋葬bus[bQs]n.[C]公共汽车bush[bJF]n.[C]灌木丛business[5bIznIs]n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[5bIzI]adj.忙，繁忙的but[bEt,bQt]conj.但是prep.除了butcher[5bJtFE]n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[5bQtE]n.[U]黄油，奶油button[5bQtn]n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[baI]v.(bought,bought)购买by[baI]prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[5baIbaI]interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[5kAbIdV]n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[5kAfI]n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[keIdV]n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[keIk]n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[kR:l]n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[kB:m]adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[5kAmErE]n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[kAmp]n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[kAn,kEn]v.&aux.(could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[5kAnEdE]n.加拿大Canadian[kE5neIdjEn]adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[5kAndl]n.[C]蜡烛cap[kAp]n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[5kApItEl]n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母[U]资本，资金captain[5kAptIn]n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[kB:]n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[kB:d]n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[kZE]n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[5kZEfJl]adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[5kZElIs]adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[5kB:pIt]n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[5kArEt]n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[5kArI]v.运送，搬运，携带cart[kB:t]n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[keIs]n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[5kB:sl]n.[C]城堡cat[kAt]n.[C]猫catch[kAtF]v.(caught,caught)v.cattle[5kAtl]n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[kR:z]n.[C]原因[U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[keIv]n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[5si:lIN]n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[5selIbreIt]v.庆祝，歌颂cent[sent]n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center/centre[5sentE]n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[sen5trEl]adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[5sentFElI]n.[C]百年，世纪certain[5sE:tEn]adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[5sE:tnlI]adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[tFeIn]n.[C,U]链，链条[C]一连串chair[tFZE]n.[C]椅子chairman[5tFZEmEn](pl.chairmen)n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[tFR:k]n.[U]粉笔chance[tFB:ns]n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[tFeIndV]v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[tFB:dV]n.[U]主管，看管[C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[tFAt]v.&n.聊天，闲谈cheap[tFi:p]adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[tFi:t]n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[tFek]v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[tFi:k]n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[tFIE]n.[C]欢呼[U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[tFi:z]n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[5kemIstrI]n.[U]化学cheque/check[tFek]n.[C]支票(=美国的check)chest[tFest]n.胸膛；箱子chicken[5t FIkIn]n.[C]小鸡[U]鸡(肉)chief[tFi:f]n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[tFaIld]n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[5tFImnI]n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[5tFaInE]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2[5tFaInE]n.中国Chinese[5tFaI5ni:z]n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[5tFRkElIt]n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[tFRIs]n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[tFu:z]v.(chose,chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[5krIsmEs]n.圣诞节church[tFE:tF]n.[C]教堂[U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[sI5gB:]n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[sIgE5reIt]n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[5sInImE]n.[C]电影院(连用the)电影circle[5sE:kl]v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[5sItIzn]n.[C]市民，公民city[5sItI]n.[C]城市clap[klAp]v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[klB:s]n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[5klB:smeIt]n.[C]同班同学classroom[5klB:srJm]n.[C]教室clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[klIE]adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[klB:k,klE:k]n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[klevE]adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaIm]v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[5klInIk]n.[C]诊所clock[klRk]n.[C]时钟close[klEJz]v.关，闭adj.&adv.[klEJs]近，靠近cloth[klRW]n.[C,U]布料clothes[klEUTz]n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[5klEJTIN]n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[klaJd]n.[C,U]云(状物)club[klQb]n.[C]俱乐部coal[kEJl]n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[kEJst]n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[kEJt]n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[kRk]n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[5kRfI]n.[U,C]咖啡coin[kRIn]n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[kEJld]adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷[C,U]伤风，感冒collar[5kRlE]n.[C]衣领collect[kE5lekt]v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[5kRlIdV]n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[5kQlE]n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[kEJm]v.梳n.[C]梳子come[kQm]v.(came,come)来，到达，出现；开始comfort[5kQmfEt]n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[5kQmfEtEbl]adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[5kRmEn]adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[5kRmjJnIzEm]n.[U]共产主义communist[5kRmjJnIst]n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[kEm5pAnjEn]n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[5kQmpEnI]n.[C]公司[U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[kEm5pZE]v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[kEm5pli:t]adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[7kCmpE5zIFEn]n.[C]作文[U]写作，作曲computer[kEm5pju:tE]n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[5kRmrId]n.[C]同志，同乡concert[5kRn s Et]n.[C]音乐会[U]一致condition[kEn5dIFEn]n.[C]条件[U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[kEn5dQktE]n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[kEn5^rAtjJleIt]vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[kEn7grAtjJ5leIFEn]n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[kE5nekt]v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[kEn5sIdE]v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[kEn5strQkFEn]n.[U]建造，建设[C]构造物，建筑物contain[kEn5teIn]vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[kEn5tent]adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[kEn5tent]n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[5kCntInEnt]n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[kEn5tInju:]v.继续，连续control[kEn5trEJl]v.&n.控制，支配convenient[kEn5vi:nIEnt]adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[7kCnvE5seIFEn]n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[kJk]v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l]adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[5kCpI]n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[kC:n]n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[5kR:nE]n.[C]角落，拐角correct[kE5rekt]adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[kCst]n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost,cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[5kCtIdV]n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[5kCtEn]n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[kCf]n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[kJd]v.aux.能，可能count[kaJnt]v.计数，计算，视为counter[5kaJntE]n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[5kQntrI]n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[5kQpl]n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[5kQrIdV]n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[kC:s]n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[5kC:tjB:d]n.[C]庭院，院子(=court)cousin[5kQzn]n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[5kQvE]n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[kaJ]n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[5kreIzI]adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[kri:m]n.[U]奶油，乳脂[C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[krCp]n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[krCs]n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[5krCsIN]n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[kraJd]n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[krJEl]adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[kraI]v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[kQp]n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[5kQbEd]n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[kjJE]v.&n.治疗，痊愈curious[5kjJErIEs]adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[5kE:tEn]n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[5kJFEn]n.[C,U]垫子custom[5kQstEm]n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[kQt]v.(cut,cut)&n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[dAd]n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[5deIlI]adj.&adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地)n.[C]日报damage[5dAmIdV]n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[dAmp]adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[dB:ns]v.&n.跳舞，舞会danger[5deIndVE]n.[U]危险[C]危害，威胁dangerous[5deIndVrEs]adj.危险的dare[dZE]v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[dB:k]adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[deIt]n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[5dR:tE]n.[C]女儿dawn[dR:n]n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[deI]n.[C]日，一天[U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[ded]adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[di:l]n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[dIE]adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[deW]n.[U,C]死December[dI5sembE]n.十二月decide[dI5saId]v.下决心，决定decision[dI5sIVEn]n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[dI5klZE]vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[di:d]n.[C]行为，事迹deep[di:p]adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[dI5fi:t]vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence(美defense)[dI5fens]n.[U]防御，保卫[C]防御工事defend[dI5fend]v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[dI5gri:]n.[C]度数，学位[C,U]程度delay[dI5leI]n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[dI5lIFEs]adj.美味的；有趣的delight[dI5laIt]n.[U]快乐[C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[dI5lIvE]vt.投递，传送demand[dI5mB:nd]vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[dI5pB:tmEnt]n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[dI5pend]vi.依靠，指望depth[depW]n.[U,C]深，深度describe[dI5skraIb]vt.描述；叫做description[dI5skrIpFEn]n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[5dezEt]n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[dI5zE:t]vt.舍弃，遗弃design[dI5zaIn]v.设计；计划[C,U]设计；企图desire[dI5zaIE]vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[desk]n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[dIs5trRI]vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[dI5tE:mIn]v.决定，决心develop[dI5velEp]v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[dI5vEJt]vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[5daIlCg]n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[5daIEmEnd]n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[5daIErI]n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[dIk5teIFEn]n.[C,U]听写dictionary[5dIkFEnErI]n.[C]词典，字典die[daI]v.死；渴望difference[5dIfErEns]n.[C,U]不同，差别different[5dIfrEnt]adj.不同的，差异的difficult[5dIfIkElt]adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[5dIfIkEltI]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[dIg](dug,dug)v.挖，掘digest[daI5gest]vt.消化；吸收，领悟n.文摘dinner[5dInE]n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[5daInINrJm]n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[dI5rekt]adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[dI5rekFEn]n.[C,U]方向，方位[U]指导，指挥(用复数)说明书，指引director[dI5rektE]n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[dE:t]n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[5dE:tI]adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[7dIsE5pCInt]vt.使失望discover[dI5skQvE]vt.发现discovery[dI5skQvErI]n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[dIs5kQs]vt.讨论discussion[dIs5kQFEn]n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[dI5zi:z]n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[dIF]n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜dismiss[dIs5mIs]vt.不再考虑，不接受；免…职，解雇，开除；解散，遣散；驳回，不受理distance[5dIstEns]n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[5dIstEnt]adj.远的，遥远的district[5dIstrIkt]n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[dI5stE:b]vt.打扰；弄乱dive[daIv]vi.&n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[dI5vaId]vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[du:,dE](did,done)v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[5dRktE]n.[C]医生，博士dog[dRg]n.[C]狗dollar[5dRlE]n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[dC:]n.[C]门，(一)家double[5dQbl]adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[daJt]n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[daJn]prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[daJn5stZEz]adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[daJn5taJn]adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区)n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[5dQzEn]n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[drR:]v.(drew,drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[drC:]n.[C]抽屉drawing[5drC:IN]n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[dri:m]n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt,dreamt/-ed,-ed)做梦，梦见；梦想dress[dres]n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[drIl]n.[C]钻头[C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[drINk]v.(drank,drunk)喝饮(酒)n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[draIv]v.(drove,driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[drCp]n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[draJn]v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[drQg]n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[draI]v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[dQk]n.[C]鸭子[U]鸭肉due[dju:]adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[dQl]adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[5djJErIN]prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[dQst]n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[5dQstI]adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[5dju:tI]n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[i:tF]adj.&pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[5i:gE]adj.渴望的，急切的ear[IE]n.[C]耳朵(常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[5E:lI]adv.&adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[E:n]vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[E:W]n.地球；土地；泥east[i:st]n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[5i:stEn]adj.东方的；东部的easy[5i:zI]adj.容易的，不费力的eat[i:t]v.(ate,eaten)吃edge[edV]n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口editor[5edIt]n.编辑，编者，校订者education[7edjJ(:)5keIFEn]n.教育；培养effect[I5fekt]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[5efEt]n.努力，尽力egg[eg]n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[eIt]num.八either[5aITE]adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[5eldE]n.长者adj.较…年长electric[I5lektrIk]adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[Ilek5trIsItI]n.[U]电，电气elephant[5elIfEnt]n.[C]象eleven[I5levEn]num.十一else[els]adv.别的，其他的employ[Im5plRI]vt.雇用，使用empty[5emptI]adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[In5kQrIdV]vt.鼓励end[end]n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[5endlIs]adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[5enImI]n.敌人，敌军energy[5enEdVI]n.精力，干劲engineer[7endVI5nIE]n.[C]工程师；技师England[5INglEnd]n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[5INglIF]n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[5INglIFmEn]n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[In5dVRI]v.喜欢，欣赏enough[I5nQf]adj.&adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地)n.足够，充足enter[5entE]v.进入，参加entire[In5taIE]adj.全部的，完全的entrance[5entrEns]n.[C]入口[U]进入envelope[5envIlEJp]n.[C]信封envy[5envI]vt.&n.羡慕；忌妒equal[5i:kwEl]adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[I5kwIpmEnt]n.[U]设备escape[Is5keIp]n.&vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[Is5peFElI]adv.特别，尤其Europe[5jJErEp]n.欧洲European[7jJErE5pI(:)En]n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve[i:v]n.黄昏，前夕even[5i:vEn]adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[5i:vnIN]n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[I5vent]v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[5evE]adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[5evrI]adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[5evrIwQn]/everybody[5evrIbRdI]pron.每人，人人everything[5evrIWIN]pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[5evrIwZE]adv.到处；无论哪里exact[Ig5zAkt]adj.确切的，准确的examination/exam[Ig7zAmI5neIFEn]/[5Ig5zAm]n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[Ig5zAmIn]vt.检查；询问example[Ig5zB:mpl]n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[5ekslEnt]adj.极好的，优秀的except[Ik5sept]prep.除…之外excite[Ik5saIt]vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[Ik5saItIN]adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[Iks5kju:z]v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[Iks5kju:s]n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[5eksEsaIz]n.[U]锻炼，运动[C](常用复)做操，体操[C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[7eksI5bIFEn]n.[C]展览(会)exist[Ig5zIst]vi.存在，生存expect[Iks5pekt]vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[Iks5pensIv]adj.昂贵的experience[Iks5pIErIEns]n.[U]经验[C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[Iks5perImEnt]n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[Iks5pleIn]v.解释；说明explanation[7eksplE5neIFEn]n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[Iks5plEJd]v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[Iks5plRIt]vt.剥削；开发，开采express[Iks5pres]vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[Iks5preFEn]n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[5ekstrE]adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[Iks5tri:mlI]adv.极其，非常eye[aI]n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[feIs]n.[C]脸，面孔face2[feIs]v.面向，面对fact[fAkt]n.[C]事实，实际factory[5fAktErI]n.[C]工厂fail[feIl]v.失败，不及格fair[fZE]adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[5fZElI]adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[feIW]n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[fR:l]n.&v.(fell,fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2[fR:l]n.(美)秋季(=autumn)false[fC:ls,fCls]adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[fE5mIljE]adj.熟悉的，常见的family[5fAmIlI]n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[5feImEs]adj.著名的，有名的fan[fAn]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[fB:]adj.&adv.(farther,farthest;further,furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[fB:m]n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[5fB:mE]n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[5fB:TE]adj.&adv.较远，更远(far的比较级)fast[fB:st]adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[5fB:sn]v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[fAt]adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[5fB:TE]n.[C]父亲fault[fR:lt]n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[5feIvE]n.[C]恩惠，帮助[U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[5feIvErIt]adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[fIE]n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[5feTE]n.[C]羽毛February[5febrJErI]n.二月feed[fi:d](fed,fed)v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[fi:l]v.(felt,felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[5fi:lIN]n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[5felEJ]n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[fens]n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[fetF]v.取来，带来；去取fever[5fi:vE]n.[C,U]发烧few[fju:]adj.&pron.少数(的)，不多(的)n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[fi:ld]n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[fIEs]adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[5fIf5ti:n]num.十五fifth[fIfW]num.第五fifty[5fIftI]num.五十fight[faIt]v.(fought,fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[5fIgE]n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[fIl]v.装满，充满，填充film[fIlm]n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[5faInEl]adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[faInd]v.(found,found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[5fINgE]n.[C]手指finish[5fInIF]v.结束，完成fire[faIE]n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[fE:m]n.[C]公司，企业firm2[fE:m]adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[fE:st]num.第一adv.&adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[fIF]n.[C]鱼[U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[fIst]n.[C]拳头fit[fIt]v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服) five[faIv]num.五fix[fIks]vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[flAg]n.[C]旗，标志flash[flAF]v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[flAt]adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[flaIt]n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[flEJt]v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[flQd]vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[flR:]n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[5flaJE]n.[U]面粉，粉flow[flEJ]vi.流，流动flower[5flaJE]n.[C]花fly[flaI]n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew,flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[5fRlEJ]v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[fRnd]adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[fU:d]n.[U,C]食物fool[fu:l]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[5fu:lIF]adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[fJt]n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[5fJtbR:l]n.[C](踢球所用的)足球[U]足球(运动)for[fC:,fE]prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[fE5bId](forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止；不许force[fR:s]vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力(常用复)军队，势力foreign[5fRrIn]adj.外国的，对外的forest[5fCrIst]n.[C,U]森林forget[fE5get]v.(forgot,forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[fE5gIv]v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[fR:k]n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[fC:m]n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[5fR:tnaIt]n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[5fR:tFEnIt]adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[5fR:tFEnItI]adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[5fC:tFu:n]n.[U]运气，机会[C]财产，巨款；命运forty[5fR:tI]num.四十forward[5fR:wEd]adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[faJnd]v.成立，建立fountain[5faJntIn]n.[C]喷泉four[fR:]num.四fourth[fR:W]num.第四fox[fRks]n.[C]狐狸France[frB:ns]n.法国free[fri:]adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[5fri:dEm]n.[U]自由freeze[fri:z]v.(froze,frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[frentF]adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[5frentFmEn]n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人frequent[5fri:kwEnt]adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[freF]adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[5fraIdI]n.[U,C]星期五fridge[frIdV]n.[C]冰箱(=refrigerator)friend[frend]n.[C]朋友friendly[5frendlI]adj.友好的friendship[5frendFIp]n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[5fraItn]vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[frRm]prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[frQnt]n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[fru:t]n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[fraI]v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[fjJEl]n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[fJl]adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[fQn]n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[5fQnI]adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[fE:]n.[U](兽类的)毛[U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[5fE:nItFE]n.[U]家具further[5fE:TE]adj.&adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地)v.增进，推进future[5fju:tFE]n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[geIn]v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[geIm]n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[5gArB:dV,5gArIdV]n.[C]车库garden[5gB:dEn]n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[geIt]n.[C]大门gather[5gATE]v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[geI]adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[geI]adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[5dVenErEl]adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[7dVenE5reIFEn]n.[C]代，一代gentle[5dVentl]adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[5dVentlmEn]n.[C]绅士，先生geography[dVI5RgrEfI]n.[U]地理(学)[C]地理书German[5dVE:mEn]adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人[U]德语Germany[5dVE:mEnlI]n.德国get[get]v.(got,got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[gIft]n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[gE:l]n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[gIv](gave,given)v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[glAd]adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[glB:ns]v.&n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[glB:s]n.[C,U]玻璃(杯),(用复数)眼镜globe[glEJb]n.(连用the)地球[C]地球仪，球状物glove[glQv]n.[C]手套go1[gEJ]v.(went,gone)去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[gEJ]n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[gEJl]n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[gEJt]n.[C]山羊god[gRd]n.神，上帝gold[gEJld]n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[5gEJldEn]adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[gJd]adj.(better,best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[5gJdbaI]interj.&n.再见goods[gJdz]n.(复数)商品，货物goose[gu:s]n.(pl.geese)[C]鹅[U]鹅肉government[5gQvEnmEnt]n.[C]政府grade[greId]n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[5grAdjJElI]adv.逐渐地graduate[5grAdjJeIt]v.毕业n.[5grAdVJIt][C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[greIn]n.[U]谷物，谷类[C]谷粒grammar[5grAmE]n.[U]语法[C]语法书grand[grAnd]adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[5grAn7dR:tE]n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[5grAnd7fB:TE]n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[5grAnd7mQTE]n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[5grAndsQn]n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[grB:s]n.[U,C]草，草地great[greIt]adj.伟大的Greek[gri:k]adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[gri:n]adj.&n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[gri:t]vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[5gri:tIN]n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey/gray[greI]adj.灰(白)色的ground[graJnd]n.[C]地面；场地group[gru:p]n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[grEJ]v.(grew,grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[gB:d]n.[C]卫兵，哨兵[U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[ges]v.&n.猜，猜测guest[gest]n.[C]客人guide[gaId]n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[gQn]n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[5hAbIt]n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[hZE]n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[5hZEkQt]n.[C](男子)理发half[hB:f]adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[hC:l]n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[hAm]n.[C,U]火腿hammer[5hAmE]n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[hAnd]n.[C]手；(钟表)指针v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[5hANkEtFi:f]n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[5hAnsEm]adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[hAN]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[5hApEn]v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[5hApI]adj.高兴的，幸福的hard[hB:d]adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[5hB:dlI]adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[5hB:dwE:kIN]adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[hB:m]vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害。