高中英语阅读理解题型解读解题技巧及练习(教师版)
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题)
高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧1. 理解文章主旨和要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断生词词义；4. 作出简单的推断和判断；5. 理解文章篇章结构；6. 理解作者写作意图、观点和态度。
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。
英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the textThe best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" buttonbecause red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text？A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passageWhich of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the textThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.What’s the article mainly about★范例 Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage ＿＿＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。
(完整版)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解(配有例题)
高中英语阅读理解解题策略与技巧1. 理解文章主旨和要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 根据上下文推断生词词义；4. 作出简单的推断和判断；5. 理解文章篇章结构；通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。
英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、主旨大意题（几乎每年高考都有，1~3题）这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?★真题范例（2012安徽卷）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?B. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color2.概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.The passage/ text is mainly about_____.What’s the article mainly about ？★范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?＿＿＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.【解题思路】此文没有主题句。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
高中英语阅读理解,题型分析及解题方法,教师必备
高中英语阅读理解,题型分析及解题方法,教师必备引言高中英语阅读理解是英语教学中的重要组成部分，对学生的综合能力和语言运用能力有着重要的影响。
本文档旨在为教师提供关于高中英语阅读理解题型的分析和解题方法的指导。
题型分析高中英语阅读理解题型多样，包括但不限于以下几种：1. 单项选择题：要求学生根据给定的选项选择最佳答案。
2. 判断正误题：要求学生判断给定的陈述是对还是错。
3. 完形填空题：要求学生根据上下文意思，选择最佳的词语或短语填空。
4. 多项选择题：要求学生从给定的选项中选择正确的答案。
5. 阅读理解题：要求学生阅读一篇短文或文章，并回答相关问题。
6. 补全对话题：要求学生根据给定的对话内容补全缺失的部分。
解题方法对于高中英语阅读理解题型，教师可以采用以下解题方法来帮助学生提高阅读理解能力：1. 预览题目和选项：在开始阅读前，学生应该先预览题目和选项，以帮助他们理解文章的主旨和结构。
2. 掌握关键词：学生应该学会快速识别和理解文章中的关键词和短语，这有助于他们更好地理解文章的内容。
3. 利用上下文线索：学生应该学会通过上下文来推测词义和理解句子的含义，这有助于他们在阅读过程中更好地理解文章的内容。
4. 多读多练：学生应该多读多练，通过做大量的练题来提高阅读理解的能力。
5. 注意细节：学生应该注意文章中的细节信息，这有助于他们正确回答相关问题。
6. 时间管理：学生应该学会合理安排做题时间，以确保他们能在规定的时间内完成阅读理解任务。
结论高中英语阅读理解不仅对学生的语言能力有着重要的影响，也是提高学生综合能力的关键环节。
通过对题型分析和解题方法的指导，教师可以帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，从而取得更好的学习成果。
高中英语阅读理解,题型分析及解题方法,教师必备
高中英语阅读理解,题型分析及解题方法,教师必备高中英语阅读理解题型分析及解题方法引言阅读理解作为英语考试中的必考题型，对于高中英语教师来说，有必要深入了解该题型及其解题方法，以便更好地帮助学生备考英语考试。
题型分析高中英语阅读理解一般涉及到以下几类题型：1. 主旨大意题要求考生从整篇文章的内容中把握文章的中心思想或主旨大意。
解题技巧：- 对文章进行整体阅读，了解文章内容并摘取关键词。
- 筛选出主要观点，理解作者意图，找准文章中心。
2. 细节理解题要求考生根据文章的细节内容进行推断、判断、分析，回答细节问题。
解题技巧：- 注意文章中的细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等。
- 关注文章中的关键词，通读全文后进行字面意义的解释。
3. 推理判断题要求考生根据文章内容进行推断、判断或分析。
解题技巧：- 通过对文章内容的分析和理解，判断文章中信息的真假、可靠程度等。
- 利用逻辑推理的思路，根据与文章相关的已知事实进行推断。
4. 作者态度题要求考生根据文章对某一现象或问题的描述，判断作者对该现象或问题所持的态度。
解题技巧：- 仔细分析文章中的用词、句式、语气、修辞手法等，判断作者态度。
- 断定作者态度时，应注意区分作者表层的即时态度和深层的长期态度。
解题方法在解答高中英语阅读理解题型时，考生需要掌握一些解题技巧，如：- 对于生词、短语和句型要紧扣文章内容理解，通过上下文语境或语言风格等方式进行推理。
- 针对细节理解题，要仔细阅读文章，注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等关键信息。
- 在解答作者态度题时，要从词句表达、修辞手法和语气等多方面入手进行分析和判断。
结论通过对高中英语阅读理解题型的分析和解题方法的讲解，相信广大英语教师会对教学中如何指导学生有效备考这一题型有更加深刻的了解。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats' “century cameras”— cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)time—will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017. As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today's short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture—not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time—a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I star ted living in a city, I've somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.（1）According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.（2）What can we learn about today's people's attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on Works.C. They spend much money 0n works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.（3）What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.（4）How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. It's discouragingB. It's dullC. Its developed.D. It's busy【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慢速艺术是为了鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解China's cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Thé, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from bot h Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It's a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This year's Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.（1）Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .A. research into a languageB. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancerD. cooperation with French researchers（2）What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?A. It funds research in certain fields.B. It favors individual researchers.C. It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.D. It awards the prize annually.（3）What can the text be classified as?A. A biography.B. A news report.C. A science fiction.D. An advertisement.（4）What is the best title for the text?A. New Cure for CancerB. Breakthroughs to human healthC. Great Contributions of Chinese MedicineD. Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国科学家Zhu Chen和另外两位法国科学家荣获舍贝里奖。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: /toner or or Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________.A.to train comedy and TV writersB.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museumD.to promote the development of young writers（2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________.A.provide a piece of their writingB.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family informationplete an application form（3）What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave."The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease," said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. "It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible," says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. "It's unlikely that there would be many animals in there," notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. "If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered." Lipkin says.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?A. Lacking body waterB. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and musclesD. Adequate oxygen（2）The underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ____________.A. under the waterB. wild and dangerousC. with animalsD. bat-associated （3）Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.（4）What is the text type of the passage?A. An academic essay about bats.B. A newspaper article.C. A medical magazine.D. A Thai website about sports.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouac's.B. Sanmao's.C. Annbaby's.D. Milan Kundera's.（3）What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors' own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau's own life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
【英语】高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk（1）An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A. its good value for moneyB. its convenienceC. the specific trainsD. travel schedules（2）Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIPB. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets onlineD. getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.C. A business report.D. A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named-checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.Takeshita StreetThe first thing you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.Cat StreetCat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.Omotesando AvenueAnother famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解The term "crocodile tears" refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad; however, this sadness is not honest.The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenth-century book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: "These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping."As you may already know, crocodilians(鳄目动物) likely feel bad about little—especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper published in BioScience titled "Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping", researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the crocodilians outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed.Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (发出嘶嘶声) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻泪管分泌物.)In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.（1）The underlined word "etymology" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.a reference book containing articles on various topicsB.the origin and history of a particular termC.a printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertiseD.the application and influence of a new theory（2）The term "crocodile tears" ________.A.is a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear upB.became widely popular as early as the fourth centuryC.refers to pretended sadnessD.proved to be only an assumption（3）From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that ________.A.crocodilians especially feel bad about feedingB.not all the 7 crocodilians developed tearingC.the crocodilians were carefully observed inside waterD.crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats（4）The passage is mainly about ________.A.what the real truth is about crocodile tearsB.when the term "crocodile tears" got popular in literatureC.how researchers made the experiment on crocodiliansD.why crocodile tears typically occur in humans【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一说法的来源、发展以及相关实验来告诉读者“crocodile tears”的真实含义。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Several years ago, I began asking my friends and family to tell me something about their passwords. Yes, I understand why passwords are universally hated: the pressure they put on our memory and the endless demand to update them. I hate them too. But there is more to passwords than their annoyance. In the fact that we construct them so that we can remember them, they take on secret lives.There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back. And there was a childless 45-year-old woman whose password is the name of the baby she lost in her 25 (her way of trying to keep him alive, I guess).Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used "incorrect" for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically promoted them with the right one ("your password is incorrect").Some passwords were striking for their uniqueness. After reading Sheryl Sandberg's book Lean in: Women, Work and the Will to Lead, Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using "Wwssdol9", which stood for "What would Sheryl Sandberg do" plus "19" for the year (2019) of the password's creation. "TnsitTpsif" was the password of another friend, a computer scientist who loves wordplay. It stood for "The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false". For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie.The 4622 that my wife used in her passwords was not just the address of her father's childhood home but also a reminder of his strength. Apparently, when the former 120 kg football standout was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally. Otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would embarrass him.（1）Why did the prisoner use his prison ID number in his password?A.To rebuild his reputation.B.To remind him to act legally.C.To fight against his poor memory.D.To hide the unpleasant experience.（2）What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandberg's book?A.Doubtful.B.Interesting.C.Creative.D.Inspiring.（3）What might be the best title for the text?A.The reasons why people hate passwords.B.The unusual passwords.C.The secret lives of passwords.D.The best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。
高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“St udies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or fed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.（1）Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer people work opportunities.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food.D. It will result in less leftovers（2）What can be inferred from Dobermann's words?A. Raising insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects can't solve food problems.C. More should be done to raise insects for food.D. More money can be made by raising insects.（3）What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. InsectsB. RegulationsC. Feed systemsD. Supply systems（4）Which is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC. Insects Seem No Longer UglyD. A New Source of Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的食物来源——昆虫提供了巨大的营养机会。
(英语)高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解The term "crocodile tears" refers to insincere sadness. This term has an etymology dating back several centuries. As early as the fourth century, crocodile tears are referenced in the literature with the meaning of insincere sorrow. It is said that crocodiles weep while eating their hunted animals because they are sad; however, this sadness is not honest.The term crocodile tears became widely popular after it was documented in a fifteenth-century book titled The Voyage and Travel of Sir John Mandeville, Knight. A passage from the book reads: "These crocodiles kill men and they eat them weeping."As you may already know, crocodilians(鳄目动物) likely feel bad about little—especially feeding. However, the assumption of the crocodile-tears metaphor may be true. In a 2007 paper published in BioScience titled "Crocodile Tears: And they eat them weeping", researchers observed 7 crocodilians in cages during feeding time at a reserve (4 caimans and 3 American alligators). The researchers observed the crocodilians outside of water at feeding stations to better find out whether tearing developed.Five of the 7 crocodilians developed something like tears in their eyes before, during or after feeding. The researchers suggest that these crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses (发出嘶嘶声) while it eats, and this hissing forces air through the spaces in the bone behind the nose and out the eye, in the process picking up nasolacrimal secretions (鼻泪管分泌物.)In humans, crocodile tears is a medical condition that causes a person to tear up while eating. Crocodile tears typically occur because of a temporary loss of facial control due to damage of the facial nerve. Specifically, when the facial nerve grows again, it does so incorrectly thus resulting in tears during chewing food.（1）The underlined word "etymology" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A.a reference book containing articles on various topicsB.the origin and history of a particular termC.a printed sheet of paper that arc given free to advertiseD.the application and influence of a new theory（2）The term "crocodile tears" ________.A.is a medical condition that causes a crocodile to tear upB.became widely popular as early as the fourth centuryC.refers to pretended sadnessD.proved to be only an assumption（3）From the 2007 paper published in BioScience, we can know that ________.A.crocodilians especially feel bad about feedingB.not all the 7 crocodilians developed tearingC.the crocodilians were carefully observed inside waterD.crocodile tears occur because a crocodilian hisses after it eats（4）The passage is mainly about ________.A.what the real truth is about crocodile tearsB.when the term "crocodile tears" got popular in literatureC.how researchers made the experiment on crocodiliansD.why crocodile tears typically occur in humans【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过引用“鳄鱼的眼泪”这一说法的来源、发展以及相关实验来告诉读者“crocodile tears”的真实含义。
全攻略-高中英语阅读理解题型体裁解读、解题技巧及练习(附答案)【范本模板】
高考英语阅读理解技巧点拨—推理判断题（一）题型复习阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题Ⅱ。
猜测词义题学会”顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法，定义，同位，对比,因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义3）通过因果关系猜测词义4）根据生活常识猜测词义5）根据同等关系猜测词义6)根据列举的事例猜测词义7）根据构词法知识猜测词义Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调（如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等）。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage？②What’s the author's attitude（态度)towards..。
？③We can infer /learn from the passage that。
Ⅳ。
主旨大意题这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大,属于高层次题.一般主旨大意题可以分为两类:1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题.它可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子。
要确定文章标题,首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容.不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后,标题应简练并能吸引读者。
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高中阅读理解题型解读（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。
一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。
用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。
传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。
故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。
把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。
说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
●数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。
●解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。
许多科普文章都属于这一类。
在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。
它们是文章的关键。
如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。
●比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。
在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。
作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。
但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。
应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。
阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。
因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。
其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。
针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。
对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
这类题型的主要提问方式常为：①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?④All the following statements are NOT true except .细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义在be，be called，cal l等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。
例如：The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。
例如：Though Tom’s face has bee n washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
3）通过因果关系猜测词义because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。
当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。
例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4）根据生活常识猜测词义运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。
再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
5）根据同等关系猜测词义同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。
明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。
例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime 具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6）根据列举的事例猜测词义You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7）根据构词法知识猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
例如在20XX年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.A.kindB.unwillingC. freeD.careless【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.Ⅲ.推理判断题做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。
学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?②What’s the author’s attitude（态度）towards...?③We can infer /learn from the passage that...如：Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”Q: What can you conclude from this passage?A. the engineer asked for too much moneyB. the workers should pay the moneyC. the knowledge is worth moneyD. the new part could cost more这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。