高中英语阅读理解大题型
高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题
高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1.The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient. What's the main idea of this sentence?A.The new technology is bad.B.The new technology makes our lives better.C.The new technology is useless.D.The new technology is complicated.答案:B。
本题考查对句子主旨的理解。
原文明确提到“The new technology has greatly improved our lives. It makes everything more convenient.”,即新技术极大地改善了我们的生活,让一切都更方便了。
A 选项说新技术不好,与原文不符;C 选项说新技术无用,也与原文相悖;D 选项说新技术复杂,原文未提及。
阅读技巧:注意抓住关键句,理解其核心意思。
语法知识:无特定语法点考查。
2.In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly. What can we expect?A.Technology will stop developing.B.Technology will develop slowly.C.Technology will have no changes.D.Technology will bring more surprises.答案:D。
原文提到“In the future, technology will continue to develop rapidly.”,即未来技术将继续快速发展,可推断会带来更多惊喜。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂欢), the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.(1)Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.(2)What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.(3)Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.(1)Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.(2)What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.(3)What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line. All I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should star t here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow in America?" I would reply without hesitation. "Wait your turn at all times." Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, "wait your turn" is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.(1)What happened to the author at the store?A.He was ill-treated by a customer.B.He wasn't served upon his order.C.He was asked to be served later.D.He was asked to do others a favor.(2)What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?A.His belief.B.His culture.C.His experience.D.His rule.(3)Why did the author write the text?A.To emphasize his kindness to others.B.To introduce some western cultures to us.C.To express his belief and his feeling.D.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排队很久,受到不公平待遇的经历,借此表现了西方文化的特点——要遵守次序,同时也表明了作者的感受和建议。
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Don't you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“I'm in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “That's the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I don't need it.”“But it's a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldn't have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we don't have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people don't survive it. What's the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.(1)What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?A. Time was saved.B. Nothing was missed.C. Great ideas flew away.D. Creative thoughts came.(2)What was the trouble with the woman's friend?A. She felt stressed.B. She found the tape useless.C. She found no way to relax.D. She watched the tape too fast.(3)What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writer's eyes?A. People run fast to work.B. Everything is done in a hurry.C. People don't have enough time.D. Time flies without being noticed.(4)How can the problem be settled?A. By pacing down.B. By learning to survive.C. By developing friendship.D. By performing good work.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。
【英语】高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The noise of chattering mouths subsided(平息)as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I'll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf's morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .(1)What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot.B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. The writer did well at school.D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.(2)The underlined word “rubbed off” means .A. movedB. shockedC. influencedD. defeated(3)What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeB. The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An Influential Person in My LifeD. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了生命中有影响力的人。
高中英语阅读理解题型有哪些?
高中英语阅读理解题型有哪些?高中英语阅读理解是英语学习中重要的组成部分,它不仅考查学生的词汇量、语法知识,更重要的是考察学生的逻辑思维能力、批判性思维能力,以及对文本的理解和分析能力。
本文将从教育专家的角度,对高中英语阅读理解的题型进行分类解析,并做出一些提高阅读理解能力的建议。
一、高中英语阅读理解题型分类高中英语阅读理解题型主要分为以下几类:1. 事实细节题(Factual Detail Questions):考察学生对文章中具体的信息、事实和事件的理解能力。
最常见的一种提问方式是:“According to the passage,…”“What does the passage say about…?”“Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?”2. 推理判断题(Inference Questions):考察学生根据文章内容进行推断和判断的能力。
常见提问包括:“What can be inferred from the passage?”“The author implies that…?”“The passage suggests that…?”3. 词汇解释题(Vocabulary Questions):考察学生对文中关键词语的理解能力,包括词义辨析、词语的语境含义等。
比较普遍的提问方式是:“The word ‘…’ in the passage means…?”“The author uses the word ‘…’ to refer to…?”4. 主旨大意题(Main Idea Questions):考察学生对文章核心内容的把握能力。
比较普遍的提问方式是:“What is the main idea of the passage?”“What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?”“The best title for this passage is…?”5. 作者态度/写作目的题(Author’s Attitude/Purpose Questions):考察学生对作者写作目的、态度和语气等的理解能力。
英语阅读理解的题型
英语阅读理解的题型英语阅读理解的题型作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型,高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。
下面店铺整理了高考英语阅读理解的常见题型以及解题方法,大家一起来看一下吧!【高考英语阅读理解常见题型及解题方法】一、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。
做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。
主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
请看浙江卷中的一个段落:In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.◎What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The writer’s unhappy school lifeB. The writer’s eagerness to earn moneyC. The writer’s experience as a full-time workerD. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide a ttention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.(1)What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.(2)What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.(3)What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.(4)What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Admirable.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了橘子皮对土壤的积极作用。
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案(通用5篇)
⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案(通⽤5篇) ⾼考英语阅读考察的是⼤家对⽂章的理解与信息的提取能⼒,为了帮助⼤家,店铺分享了⼀些⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案(通⽤5篇),希望能对⼤家有所帮助! ⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案1 Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph? The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use? 51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ? B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph? C. Flowers Native to the United States? D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers? 52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________? A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew? B. do a thorough study of plant structure? C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family? D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers? 53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family? 54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants? B. Magnified details of flower parts? C. Several species of native birds? D. A group of diseased fruits? 55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University? A. They form a completed collection? B. They have a marvelous fragrance? C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use? D. They use authentic representations. 【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD 51.A.细节理解题。
英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案
(英语)高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike -ability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is £ 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线)as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能)of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost £ 30 per hour.(1)Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.(2)What service does the Guided Ride provide?A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.(3)Who is the text probably intended for?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程,包括课程内容,技术指导以及费用等。
高中英语高考阅读理解经典题型解答方法指导(共9种)
高考英语阅读理解经典题型解答方法指导一、例证题①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
二、指代题①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
三、词汇题“搜索代入”法①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案。
注意:a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
高中英语阅读理解专题(有答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.(1)What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.(2)What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.(3)In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.(4)What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了基因技术,详细讲述了基因技术的好处。
高中英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!
英语阅读理解6大题型,20个解题技巧,得高分就这么简单!在高考英语的复习备考中,阅读理解一直是很多同学迈不过去的坎儿,最终往往成为失分较多的题型。
如何做好阅读理解,做对阅读题?本期内容将从阅读理解常考的6个题型入手,帮助同学们分析题型、快速掌握做题技巧,真正做到有的放矢,提高做题正确率!阅读理解的设题类型主要分为基础题和深层理解题两类,其中主要包括细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、写作意图题以及观点态度题这6个题型。
类别1:基础题——细节理解题1.细节理解题细节理解题主要考查原文中的具体信息,用who,when,where,what,which,why,how many和how much等进行发问,考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节的理解能力。
解题原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系,不能主观臆断。
解题方法:Step1:题干中选定关键词(定位词)Step2:通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域Step3:结合信息区域上下文理解、比对Step4:排除干扰项,筛选得出答案技巧1:若针对举例子、人物言论出题,需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容,然后与各选项逐一核对。
技巧2:在出现一些关键词,如however,but,moreover, therefore,thus时,要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。
技巧3:细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。
技巧4:选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。
如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no,completely,none, 等。
但不是绝对,也有例外。
技巧5:注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。
如:must, may, often,should, usually,might, most,more or less,likely,all, never, few等存在程度不同,经常被偷换,往往被忽视。
高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题
高中英语阅读理解高难度单项选择题50题1. The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the history of a cityB. the culture of a countryC. the development of a technologyD. the benefits of a new policy答案:D,In the passage, the author spends most of the text elaborating on the advantages and positive impacts of the new policy. A, B, and C are only briefly mentioned or not the main focus.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. the project will be completed soonB. there are some challenges aheadC. more funds are neededD. the team is very experienced答案:B,The text mentions certain difficulties and obstacles faced during the process, suggesting that there are challenges to overcome in the future. Options A, C, and D are not directly indicated or inferred from the given information.3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. A new theory is introduced.B. An example is provided.C. A problem is analyzed.D. A solution is proposed.答案:C,Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on dissecting and explaining a particular problem, rather than introducing a new theory, providing an example, or proposing a solution.4. The author mentions "example X" to _____.A. illustrate a pointB. compare two thingsC. introduce a new conceptD. show contrast答案:A,The "example X" is used to clarify and support a specific point made by the author, not for comparison, introducing a new concept, or showing contrast.5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案:A,Careful reading of the passage reveals that the details and information presented support Option A. The other options either contain incorrect information or are not in line with the text.6. What can we conclude from the passage about the character?A. He is brave.B. He is intelligent.C. He is kind-hearted.D. He is cautious.答案:B,Throughout the passage, the character's actions and decisions demonstrate his intelligence in handling various situations.7. The tone of the passage is _____.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. critical答案:A,The language and overall message of the passage conveya sense of hope and positive outlook, indicating an optimistic tone.8. Which statement best summarizes the passage?A. Statement AB. Statement BC. Statement CD. Statement D答案:C,Statement C captures the key points and main ideas presented in the passage more accurately than the other options.9. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. a change is comingB. a decision has been madeC. a problem has been solvedD. a goal has been achieved答案:A,Hints and indications within the text suggest that a change is on the horizon, while the other options are not strongly suggested or supported.10. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. informB. persuadeC. entertainD. describe答案:A,The content of the passage is primarily focused on presenting facts and information, with the aim of informing the reader.11. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. to describe a beautiful sceneryB. to introduce a new technologyC. to tell a funny storyD. to explain a scientific phenomenon答案:D,The passage mainly focuses on explaining a complex scientific concept and its related details. Option A only mentions the scenery, which is not the main focus. Option B about a new technology is not the core topic. Option C, a funny story, is not the main content of the passage.12. The author's attitude towards the topic is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. uncertain答案:A,Throughout the passage, the author presents various positive aspects and benefits related to the topic, indicating a positive attitude. Option B would imply criticism or pessimism, which is not evident. Option C, neutral, doesn't match the author's clear advocacy. Option D, uncertain, is not supported as the author expresses definite opinions.13. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To warn答案:A,The text mainly provides factual information and details to convey knowledge, suggesting an informative purpose. Option B aims at convincing the readers, which is not the main intention. Option C, to entertain, would involve more elements of fun or diversion, not present here. Option D, to warn, is not the main goal as there is no sense of caution.14. The overall tone of the passage is _____.A. seriousB. humorousC. sadD. excited答案:A,The language and content of the passage are presented in a serious and matter-of-fact manner. Option B, humorous, would involve jokes or light-hearted elements not present. Option C, sad, doesn't fit the tone as there is no expression of sorrow. Option D, excited, implies enthusiasm which is not the dominant tone.15. The central theme of the article is _____.A. love and friendshipB. adventure and explorationC. history and cultureD. science and innovation答案:C,The article primarily discusses historical events and cultural aspects, making this the central theme. Option A is not the main focus. Option B, adventure and exploration, are not the core subjects. Option D, science and innovation, may be mentioned but not as the main theme.16. The author's main point in the passage is to _____.A. raise awarenessB. solve a problemC. compare different ideasD. present a theory答案:A,The author emphasizes the importance of certain issues to raise public awareness. Option B, solving a problem, is not the main objective. Option C, comparing different ideas, is not the primary focus. Option D, presenting a theory, is not the main point; rather, it's about making people aware.17. What is the key message the author wants to convey?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of exerciseC. The value of educationD. The need for environmental protection答案:D,The author spends significant time discussing the current state of the environment and the necessity of protection. Option A, teamwork, is not the main emphasis. Option B, exercise benefits, are not the key message. Option C, education value, is not the central topic.18. The main focus of the text is _____.A. art and literatureB. politics and economyC. sports and healthD. technology and development答案:B,The content of the text mainly deals with political systems and economic issues. Option A, art and literature, are not the main subjects. Option C, sports and health, are not the core areas. Option D, technology and development, are not the primary focus.19. The main idea expressed in the passage can be summarized as _____.A. a personal experienceB. a social issueC. a scientific discoveryD. a historical event答案:B,The passage mainly discusses a widespread social problem and its implications. Option A, a personal experience, is not the main content. Option C, a scientific discovery, is not the central idea. Option D, a historical event, is not the main focus.20. The author's perspective on the matter is _____.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realisticD. idealistic答案:C,The author presents a balanced and factual assessment, indicating a realistic perspective. Option A, optimistic, would show more hope and positivity. Option B, pessimistic, would convey more negativityand doubt. Option D, idealistic, implies a visionary or utopian view, which is not the case.21. The word "obscure" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. clearB. confusingC. famousD. unknown答案:D,In the context, the word "obscure" is used to describe something that is not well-known or hard to understand. Option A "clear" means easily understood and is the opposite of "obscure". Option B "confusing" implies causing confusion but not necessarily indicating a lack of familiarity. Option C "famous" means widely known, which is contrary to the meaning of "obscure". So, the correct answer is D "unknown".22. What does the phrase "on the verge of" mean in the following sentence?A. far away fromB. in the middle ofC. close toD. completely inside答案:C,The phrase "on the verge of" typically suggests being very close to a particular state or situation. Option A "far away from"indicates a significant distance. Option B "in the middle of" implies being in the center. Option D "completely inside" means being fully within. Therefore, the correct meaning is C "close to".23. The term "precarious" in the text can be best replaced by:A. stableB. dangerousC. safeD. certain答案:B,"Precarious" is often used to describe a situation that is risky or unstable. Option A "stable" means firm and not likely to change. Option C "safe" indicates the absence of danger. Option D "certain" implies being definite and sure. Hence, the appropriate substitution is B "dangerous".24. What is the meaning of "elusive" as used in the passage?A. easy to catchB. difficult to find or understandC. obviousD. common答案:B,"Elusive" means something that is hard to find, catch or understand. Option A "easy to catch" is the opposite. Option C "obvious" means easily seen or understood. Option D "common" means occurring frequently. Thus, the correct answer is B.25. The word "profound" in the article is most similar in meaning to:A. shallowB. deepC. simpleD. surface答案:B,"Profound" indicates having deep meaning or great significance. Option A "shallow" means not deep. Option C "simple" means easy and not complex. Option D "surface" refers to the outer layer. So, the answer is B.26. What does the expression "at a glance" mean in this context?A. after a careful examinationB. with a quick lookC. without lookingD. by looking many times答案:B,"At a glance" means by taking a quick look. Option A "after a careful examination" involves detailed study. Option C "without looking" is the opposite. Option D "by looking many times" is not the meaning of "at a glance". Hence, the correct option is B.27. The word "conspicuous" in the text can be replaced by:A. hiddenB. noticeableC. invisibleD. secret答案:B,"Conspicuous" means easily noticed or visible. Option A "hidden" means not visible. Option C "invisible" means cannot be seen. Option D "secret" implies being kept hidden. So, the suitable replacement is B "noticeable".28. What is the meaning of "ambiguous" in the following sentence?A. clear and definiteB. having more than one possible meaningC. simple and straightforwardD. easy to understand答案:B,"Ambiguous" means having multiple possible interpretations or being unclear. Option A "clear and definite" is the opposite. Option C "simple and straightforward" implies being easy to understand. Option D "easy to understand" also contradicts the meaning of "ambiguous". Thus, the correct answer is B.29. The term "sporadic" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. frequentB. regularC. occasionalD. continuous答案:C,"Sporadic" describes something that occurs irregularly or only at intervals. Option A "frequent" means happening often. Option B"regular" implies a consistent pattern. Option D "continuous" means without interruption. Therefore, the answer is C "occasional".30. What does the phrase "by and large" mean in the text?A. in detailB. generallyC. specificallyD. exactly答案:B,"By and large" is an idiomatic expression that means on the whole or generally. Option A "in detail" refers to providing specific and31. The author implies that the main reason for the success of the new product is _____.A. its low priceB. its unique designC. extensive advertisingD. good customer serviceAnswer: B. The passage suggests that the unique design of the product sets it apart from competitors and is the key factor for its success. Options A, C, and D are mentioned but not emphasized as the main reason.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the company's future plans include _____.A. expanding into new marketsB. reducing production costsC. launching a similar productD. improving the existing productAnswer: A. The text hints at the company's ambition to explore new geographical areas for business growth, indicating expansion into new markets. The other options are not strongly indicated.33. The passage suggests that the problem could have been avoided if _____.A. better planning had been doneB. more resources had been allocatedC. quicker decisions had been madeD. different strategies had been adoptedAnswer: A. The context implies that insufficient or improper planning led to the problem. The other options might have helped but are not the core reason as suggested.34. What can be deduced from the writer's tone in the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. DoubtfulAnswer: A. The overall language and expressions used by the writerconvey a sense of optimism about the subject matter. The other tones are not consistent with the text.35. It is implicit in the passage that the relationship between the two characters is _____.A. friendlyB. hostileC. indifferentD. complexAnswer: D. The description of their interactions and exchanges implies a complex nature that is not straightforwardly friendly, hostile, or indifferent.36. The passage implies that the new policy will have the greatest impact on _____.A. small businessesB. large corporationsC. consumersD. government agenciesAnswer: A. The details provided suggest that small businesses will be most affected by the new policy due to their limited resources and size.37. What can be inferred about the research findings based on the passage?A. They are conclusiveB. They are controversialC. They need further validationD. They have wide applicationsAnswer: C. The text indicates that while the research has some interesting results, more work is needed to fully validate and understand their implications.38. It can be deduced from the passage that the main challenge faced by the organization is _____.A. lack of fundsB. internal conflictsC. intense competitionD. changing regulationsAnswer: C. The discussion highlights the competitive environment as the primary obstacle for the organization's progress.39. The passage suggests that the solution to the problem lies in_____.A. technological innovationB. better managementC. increased investmentD. changing consumer behaviorAnswer: B. The analysis indicates that improved management practices would address the root causes of the problem effectively.40. What is implied about the future of the industry mentioned in the passage?A. Bright and promisingB. Uncertain and riskyC. Stable and predictableD. Declining and hopelessAnswer: B. The various factors and uncertainties discussed in the passage suggest an unclear and risky future for the industry.41. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _____.A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe答案:A,In this type of question, you need to understand the overall tone and content of the passage. If the passage presents facts and information, the purpose is usually to inform. Options B, C, and D have different intentions and don't match the nature of the given text.42. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The situation will improve soon.B. A new solution has been found.C. The problem remains unsolved.D. More efforts are needed.答案:C,To infer means to draw a conclusion based on the given information. Analyze the details and context to determine the most likely outcome. Here, the passage doesn't provide evidence for options A and B, and option D is too general. The text implies that the problem is still ongoing.43. The word "elusive" in the passage probably means _____.A. easy to understandB. difficult to catchC. clearly expressedD. frequently mentioned答案:B,When encountering vocabulary in context questions, look at the surrounding words and sentences for clues. In this case, "elusive" is likely to mean something hard to grasp or obtain, similar to "difficult to catch".44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案:B,Carefully compare each option with the information presented in the passage. Check for accuracy and consistency todetermine the correct statement.45. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a person's experienceB. a historical eventC. a scientific discoveryD. a cultural phenomenon答案:D,Summarize the main ideas and themes of the passage to identify its core topic. Consider the key elements and recurring themes to make the correct choice.46. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案:C,The tone refers to the author's attitude. Analyze the language and expressions used to determine if it's positive, negative, or neutral.47. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案:A,Look for the option that captures the essential points and main ideas of the entire passage without leaving out crucial details.48. The author mentions _____ in order to _____.A. example A; illustrate a pointB. example B; provide evidenceC. example C; contrast with something elseD. example D; introduce a new concept答案:A,Understand the purpose behind the author's inclusion of specific examples and how they contribute to the overall message.49. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Conclusion AB. Conclusion BC. Conclusion CD. Conclusion D答案:D,Focus on the final paragraph and analyze the information presented to reach a logical conclusion.50. The main idea of this passage can be best expressed as _____.A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D答案:C,Synthesize the entire passage to identify the overarchingconcept or message that ties everything together.。
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.(1)Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.(2)The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A.keep her appointment with the eye doctorB.meet her father who was already an old manC.join in the holiday celebration of the companyD.finish her work before the deadline approached(3)The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A.abandonedckedC.avoidedD.taken(4)What is the best title for the passage?A.To Keep Emotional Well-beingB.To Prevent "If Only" MomentsC.To Follow the Most Useful RuleD.To Achieve the Peace of Mind【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"if only",因为他们表达了遗憾。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Money is the root of all evil (邪恶) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings. Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings don't mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts(本能)and values in different ways.(1)By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to .A. link wealth with bad behaviorB. draw readers' attention to the researchC. show how the saying proves the findingsD. defend rich people who do immoral things (2)According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money talks.D. They become more selfish.(3)Why did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects people's morality.B. To show people's instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.D. To show the difference between higher - class people and lower - class people.(4)What does the passage really want to show us?A. The poor are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are more likely to act badly.【答案】(1)B(2)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者主要通过展示几个实验的结果,旨在证明"金钱是一切罪恶的根源"这一说法可能是有一定道理的。
高中英语阅读六大题型及解题方法
高中英语阅读六大题型及解题方法1.主旨题主旨题是理解文章主要观点和目的的题型。
解决这类题目时,应重点关注文章的中心思想和重要细节。
以下是解题方法:- 阅读全文:通读全文,了解文章的整体内容和结构。
- 标注关键信息:标记出关键词、短语和句子,以帮助记忆和理解。
- 抓住关键句:找到文章中提到主题的句子,理解作者的观点。
- 排除干扰选项:排除与文章主旨无关的选项。
- 选取最佳答案:选择与文章主旨相符的选项。
2.细节题细节题要求根据文章具体细节回答问题。
解答细节题时,建议采取以下方法:- 定位信息:注意文章中的关键词、短语或指示词,帮助定位答案。
- 扫描答题区域:快速扫描相关段落或句子,寻找提供答案的线索。
- 对比选项:将选项逐一与文中提供的细节进行对比,找出最匹配的答案。
3.推理题推理题要求根据文章中的信息进行推理,以得出正确答案。
以下是解答推理题的步骤:- 理解信息:仔细阅读文章,理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
- 进行推理:根据文章提供的线索和背景知识,进行合理推断。
- 排除干扰选项:排除不符合逻辑的选项,只保留合理的推理结果。
4.词义猜测题词义猜测题要求根据上下文推测生词或难词的含义。
解题时,可以按照以下步骤进行:- 上下文提示:仔细阅读单词所在的句子,寻找上下文提供的线索。
- 近义词替换法:根据上下文,找出与生词意思相近的词语,帮助推测含义。
- 联系前后文:将生词与文章其他信息联系起来,推测其含义。
- 排除选项:排除与上下文意思不符的选项,选择最符合推测的答案。
5.态度观点题态度观点题要求判断作者对某个观点或事物的态度。
以下是解答这类题目的方法:- 定位问题:找出问题所在的段落或句子。
- 分析观点:仔细阅读作者表达的观点和细节,判断其态度。
- 排除干扰选项:排除与作者观点相悖的选项。
- 选取正确答案:选择与作者观点一致的选项。
6.修辞手法题修辞手法题要求理解文章中使用的修辞方法和效果。
解答这类题目时,可以使用以下策略:- 分析修辞手法:仔细阅读词句,寻找修辞手法的痕迹。
高中英语阅读理解训练题型
高中英语阅读理解训练题型 高中英语里阅读理解是个难点,由于很多学生的词汇量和阅读能力有限,无法理解文章的内容。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语阅读理解训练题型,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语阅读理解训练题型一 There was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise , he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garagefor help. The door was opened by one of his patients.” Oh, Doctor,” she said, “ I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accidenton the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”(109w)1. Where was the doctor going in his car?A. We don't know. B. To a patient's home.C. To a garage. D. To his own home.2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slipperyroad. D. There was a thick fog.3. The doctor went to the house because _______.A. he knew one of his patients lived thereB. he had received a call to go thereC. he wanted to use the telephoneD. he was injuredand could walk no further4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.词汇扩展① garage n. 汽车修理站② accident n.。
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高中英语阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧
1.例证题:
①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)
要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
2.指代题:
①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
3.词汇题:
“搜索代入”法:
①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性
③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适
④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相,即答案
注意:
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
比如:让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思,我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
▲隐蔽型词汇题:题干与原文的某句完全重合,只有一两个词被替换掉。
隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样,往上往下找。
4.句子理解题:
①返回原文找到原句。
②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干),应该重点抓原句的字面含义。
若该句的字面含义不能确定,则依据上下文进行判断。
注意:局部含义是由整体决定的。
③一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同,只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征:推得过远。
做题时应把握住推的度。
思路:对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。
5.推理题:
“最近原则”
①标志:learn,infer,imply,inform
②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位,我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。
先不要进行推理,若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样,则该选项必然是正确答案。
推理题不是考察我们的想象力,它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。
因此,不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
④推理题的最近答案原则:不推的要比推的好,推的近的要比推的远的好,直接推出的要比间接推的好。
(原文的某句话变个说法)
注意:做题时不能想得太多,推得过远。
是否把原文读懂才是关键。
6.主旨题:
“串线摘帽”
即在自然段少的时候串串线,串线法解不出来时,大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
①主旨题的标志:mainly about,mainly discuss,the best title
②串线法:抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体。
要注意总结性的提示词和转折词,特别要注意中心句。
(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章,主旨题最好联系中心句。
找一个和中心句最贴近的)
③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是:
⑴局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容;
⑵范围过宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法:在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。
7.作者态度题:
①标志:attitude
②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③不要掺杂自己的观点。
④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。
如:fortunately,excessively,toomany.
⑤举例的方式。
⑥抓论述的主线。
把第一段读透,把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来,看整个文章的谋篇结构。
⑦做作者态度题时特别注意:首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
8.判断题:
①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文,不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。
9.细节题:
看完题目回到原文,重叠原文,得出答案
10.
①词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其深刻含义
②句子理解题:一般不要求推理,只看句子本身。
③推理题:答案很大程度上是原文的重现,不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11.
①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
②正确答案的位置,最常见的三个位置是:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
③正确答案经常运用的原则是:同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
④从语气角度来看,正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如:can,may,might,possible,notnecessarily,some.
⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性,不能只见树木不见森林。
12.
第一大层次:
①无中生有(未提及的概念);
②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);
③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边)
第二大层次:
①过分绝对;
②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);
③因果倒置;
④常识判断;
⑤推得过远;
⑥偏离中心;
⑦变换词性。
常识判断:如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是正确答案,还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;
如果一个选项不符合常识,一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了,才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。