人教版2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新人教版选修6
人教版英语选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature同步练习及答案.doc
人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步练习及答案Unit Five The power of natureI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.The major __________ (volcano)eruption made the people who lived around it suffer a lot.2.In the end, the demonstration ___________ (eruption) into violence・3.To protect the child from illegal abuse, a lawyer was____________ (appointment) to represent the child.4.Every time there is an outbreak of any infectious disease, people are ___________ ('惊'魔)intobuying medicines they don^t need・5.All our electrical goods are __________ (保证)against failure for one year.6.Volunteers work ________ (在... 旁边)professional rescue workers in the disaster-hit areas.pared with Youth Digest, the magazine Readers has a much more d __________ (diversity) and perhaps older readership.8.The school tries hard to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full______ (潜质).9・ After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (equip) was damaged.lO.The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early ___________ (evaluation) its success.II.He managed to come out, _________ (wave) the document at the crowd.12.In _______ (actually) fact,more and more adults have been addicted to playing computer games ・13.-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?___________ (absolute) not.14.The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family.15.1 would _____________ (appreciation) it if you could attend my birthday party・16.House construction _______ (various) from country to country. However, you can find many diverse styles in China.17.Unfortunately, many people are ___________ (conscious) of the coming risk・1& "Thunder _______ ^(anxious) is common among dogs, and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners5 bed during thunderstorms.19. The __________ (novel) wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become president of the United States.20.1 saw a ________ (shoot) star last night when I looked out of my window.II、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 5 The power of nature同步训练及参考答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji(重庆合川市)人教版英语选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature同步训练及参考答案Unit Five The power of natureI. 完成句子1.______________________ the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (evaluate)收集和评估了这些信息,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
2.________________________ this boy, who was gifted at languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (say)据说这个具有语言天赋和很强说服力的男孩就是满族人的祖先。
3.The day after this eruption I was __________________________ have a much closer look at it. (enough)就在火山爆发的第二天,我有幸做了一次近距离的观察。
4._____________________, we are not completely powerless. (weak)不管我们多么地脆弱,我们并不是完全无能为力。
5.____________________________ cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. (among)在这些珍稀动物当中是白鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。
II、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doingthe dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1.A.particular B.expensive C.previous D.colorful2.A .imagined B.felt C.noticed D.heard 3.A.morning B.daytime C.afternoon D.night4.A.warm B.important C.weak D.responsible 5.A.bought B.rent C.started D.managed 6.A.bedroom B.hall C.study D.kitchen 7.A.doubted B.thought C.agreed D.dreamed 8.A.smell B.look C.prove D.become 9.A.wondering B.complaining C.saying D.thinking 10.A.car B.flowers C.clothes D.hands 11.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.never 12.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.purpose D.anxiety 13.A.surprised B.saddened C.encouraged D.ashamed 14.A.unhappy B.lonely C.gone D.alive 15.A.waited B.drove C.went D.stopped 16.A.realize B.learn C.observe D.decide17.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unfortunately 18.A.love B.difference C.secret D.connection 19.A.since B.unless C.if D.before 20.A.transport B.steal C.invite D.pullIII、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高三第一轮复习选修6-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature
1) It is said that ______________________________ a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year. == A new shopping mall is said to _________in be built the city next year. 据说该市明年要建一家新商场。 a new shopping mall is being built 2) It is saidthat _______________________________ in the city at present.==A new shopping mall is to be being built in the city at present. said _______________ 据说该市目前正在建一家新商场 that a new shopping mall was built 3)It is said ______________________________ in the city the other day.==A new shopping mall is said to have been built _____________________in the city the other day 据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。
(5) There being +名词(代词) _____________________________, There being nobody in the room we realized that it was no use crying. 屋里没人,我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。 (6)It being +名词(代词) ___________________, It being Christmas the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。 (7)名词/主格代词+副词 _________________, The meeting over they all went home. 会议一结束,他们就都回家了。 (8)名词/主格代词+介词短语 book in hand The boy goes to the classroom, ______________. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
高考英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元测试选修6试题
新人教版高三英语测试30制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature1.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ likecoal,gas and oil.A.fuels B.articles C.goods D.products2.It was a bad year for films,in terms of both ________ and quality. A.tendency B.presentation C.quantity D.existence 3.Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when theygrow up.A.advocate B.appeal C.tend D.attempt4.Some people are ________ to the decision while others are infavour of it.A.addicted B.contributed C.attached D.opposed5.I’m not making excuses;I’m simply ________ a fact.A.stating B.adopting C.pressing D.handling6.The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affectingprofessional women.A.graph B.range C.data D.Branch7.The ________ family income of the U.S.increased from 20,000dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2021.A.casual B.average C.random D.steady8.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first cameinto ________.A.growth B.survival C.abortion D.existence9.At no time and under no ________ will China be the first to usenuclear weapons.A.phenomena B.coincidencesC.commitments D.circumstances10.He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________ tothe company’s success.A.presentation B.civilization C.contribution D.reputation11. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. turn12. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against13. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle14. The charge from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A. ChangesB. variesC. differD. range15. Working hard is not only a of great success, but is among the essential requirements.A.SignB. signalC. guaranteeD. Supposition16. Be careful with fire, or it will the whole building.A. burn downB. burn forC. burn upD. burn in17. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain.A.WhenB. asC. whileD. Then18. The robber was brought to the judge, .A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied19. When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.A. SurroundingB. surroundC. SurroundedD. surrounds20. Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fitC.Compare D.match21. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That________me fine.A.fits B.meetsC.satisfies D.suits22. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment. A.wait B.to be waitingC.Waited D.waiting23. —Mom,where did Cathy go?—She ________her way towards the centre of the town.A.got B.didC.decided D.made24. A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men. A.under B.withC.on D.by25. —I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you________.A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the wayPart two :完形填空A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.As they went along, they saw 26 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 27 finished his day’s work.The student 28 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a〔n〕29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 30 when he cannot find them.〞“My young friend,〞answered the professor, “we should never 31 ourselves at the expense of the poor.You are 32 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man.Put a 33 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 34 affects him.〞The student did so, 35 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work, and came 36 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While 37 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 38 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again.He then looked around 39 on all sides, but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 40 on finding the other coin. His feelings 41 him; he fell upon his 42 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 43 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears.“Now,〞said the professor,“Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 44 trick?〞The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.I feel now the 45 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’〞26.A.hanging B.lyingC.sitting D.hiding27.A.nearly B.seeminglyC.closely D.equally28.A.looked back B.referred to C.turned to D.puzzled over29.A.fun B.amusementC.entertainment D.trick30.A.opinion B.confusionC.emotion D.enthusiasm31.A.treat B.dedicateC.amuse D.occupy32.A.healthy B.kindC.mean D.rich33.A.coin B.pennyC.dollar D.pound 34.A.pleasure B.discovery C .tiredness D.possibility35.A.and B.butC.thus D.therefore36.A.around B.acrossC.into D.toward37.A.taking on B.looking on C.putting on D.hanging on 38.A.hard B.tightC.soft D.loose 39.A.that B.itC.themselves D.himself 40.A.folded B.acceleratedC.doubled D.improved41.A.mastered B.beatC.betrayed D.overcame42.A.hands B.kneesC.feet D.legs 43.A.beautiful B.mercilessC.hopeful D.helpless44.A.intended B.requiredC.wanted D.interested45.A.faith B.fact C.truth D.reliabilityPart three :阅读理解A 篇Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, ju st yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!〞 and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!〞which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up 〞 be a part of your vocabulary.47.By saying “To err is human〞, the author means that________.A. human beings should try to avoid(防止) making mistakesB. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakesC. mistakes and failures make up our lifD. human beings make mistakes easily48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your life.C. Award yourself for your successD. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.49. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.A. exampesB. numbersC. experimentsD. stories50. The underlined word “ despondent 〞 in the last paragraph means________.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excitedB篇Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks intothe ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾) above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water cycle.B. Water vapour.C. How rain forms.D. Water, vapour, rain.52. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on _______.A. how much water is evaporatedB. how good your eyes areC. in which way water is evaporatedD. climate or weather54. From the passage we get to know _______.A. there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regionsB. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropicsC. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapourD. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains26-45BACDB CDABA . BCADB . DBDAC46- 54BCAB ABDA制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新人教版选修6
The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther K ing’s famous speech—"I Have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you wor k on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speaker p lans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。
高中英语真题:Unit5 Thepowerofnature_4
Unit5 ThepowerofnatureSection ⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.When the train began to move slowly,Helen excitedly wat her friends on the platform.答案:waved2.I’ve seen the stream of lava from a v .答案:volcano3.The car drew up a the policeman who signaled to the driver to stop.答案:alongside4.The company decided to a Mr.Clark as manager.答案:appoint5.Bruce recognized the (潜在性) for error in the method being used.答案:potential6.The (飓风) destroyed the seaside town.答案:hurricane7.The manager asked me to draw a(n) (图表) to show how the machine works.答案:diagram8.These policemen usually wear (头盔) to protect themselves when they are on duty.答案:helmets9.The parks of this city are famous for their beautiful (喷泉).答案:fountains10.We gave them some (调查表) for collecting data.答案:questionnairesⅡ.选词填空in the distance have a closer look at burn to the ground take notice of be about to be en thusiastic aboutbe amazed at out of the way1.Do you think the English all the Russian development?答案:are enthusiastic about2.Visitors how little the town has changed.答案:are amazed at3.Steven has no place to live because his houselast night.答案:was burnt to the ground4.I the coat and decided it wasn’t worth £50.答案:had a closer look at5.I hope you’ll what I’m going to tell you.答案:take notice of6.I moved my legs so that she could pass.答案:out of the way7.On a clear day you can see the temple .答案:in the distance8.We begin our experiment when the suppl y of electricity was cut off.答案:were about toⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The government has an interest in importing scientific (equip).答案:equipment2.Most researchers believe that,in theory,mobile phones are(absolute) safe.答案:absolutely3.These films are (suit) for adults only because they are violent.答案:suitable4.(actual),on second thoughts,I don’t think I want to go out tonig ht.答案:Actually5.He had to cancel the (appoint) because of his poor h ealth.答案:appointment6.I don’t believe their (evaluate) at all;it’s not scientific. 答案:evaluationⅣ.翻译句子1.你要想成功,就得学会趁着年轻努力工作。
(新)高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十)Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
课时作业(三十) [选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature](限时:45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave________something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.A.unless B.until C.when D.while2.The robber was brought to the judge,________.A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied3.When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.A. surroundingB. surroundC. surroundedD. surrounds4.My naughty son broke my favorite album.I was about to ________ when my wife calmed me down.A.erupt B.explode C.promote D.ignore5.Made up of people from different parts of the world,the neighborhood is much more ________than any other.A.reliable B.different C.flexible D.varied6.At home, one early test of his willingness to reunite his country will be whether he will ________ any Democrats to his new cabinet.A. entertainB. appoint C.employ D.attract7.It is obvious that the hopes,goals,fears and desires ________ widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor.A.alter B.shift C.transfer D.vary8.Working hard is not only a________of great success, but is among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.supposition9.Be careful with fire, or it will________ the whole building.A. burn downB. burn forC. burn upD. burn in10.She is eager to go to college, but anxious ________ not passing the entrance examinations.A. aboutB. throughC. overD. at11.________ the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.A. GuaranteeB. GuaranteeingC. GuaranteedD. To guarantee12.________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete13.Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China's nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, ________our country lose one of the greatest scientists.A.being made B.madeC.to make D.making14.Before the final examination,many students have shown________oftension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A.signs B.marks C.anxiety D.remarks15.________by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.Driven B.Being drivenC.To drive D.Having drivenⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·湖北卷]You've just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobilephone shop to someone in your street moving house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white,middleclass families—all very conservative(保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.Having been an immigrant(移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more openminded and often work harder than the natives.Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they're very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with s ome metalmade buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airportcarhire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they've got.16.After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ________.A.notice small changesB.expect small changesC.welcome small changesD.exaggerate small changes17.How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A.Cautiously. B.Positively.C.Sceptically. D.Critically.18.When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by________.A.the relaxed policemen B.the messy arrivals hallC.the tight security D.the bank robbers19.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.Life in Britain. B.Back in Britain.C.Britain in Future. D.Britain in Memory.BCan you imagine living in a house built by recycled waste?Texas home builder Dan Phillips transforms trash into artful treasures,creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivo rycolored bones and roofs out of license plates(牌照).The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination are made almostentirely of materials which would otherwise have ended up in a garbage area.“People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter,” Phillips said,“If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.”The thirteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35,000 people.Living in these houses is a bit like living in a roadside attraction.“Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says ‘Is there any way that we could see?’”said Edie Wells, an artis t who rents a room in the Bone House.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks(软木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom withits walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces.In addition, each house is highly energyefficient with plenty ofinsulation(隔热材料), an ondemand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes.Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.For as little as $10,000 it builds affordable homes for single parents, lowincome families and artists.The company has used hundreds of tons of construction waste by recycling the materials into habitable buildings.Phillips tries to spread his recycledhouse idea by speaking at events across the United States, and by using the Internet to reach out to likeminded individuals.Phillips said, “I'm not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.”20.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips?A.Environmentallyfriendly. B.Energyefficient.C.Convenient. D.Cheap.21.What do we know about Dan Phillips?A.He is serious and hardworking.B.He is full of imagination and intelligence.C.It didn't take him long to build the houses.D.He didn't give speeches in the United States.22.According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are ________.A.made of bones B.museumsC.admired by people D.made of various trash23.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Home Builder Dan PhillipsB.Green HomesC.Home Builder Dan Phillips Turns Trash into Green HomesD.A Home Builder' s LifeⅢ.书面表达假设你叫张林,你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature单元检测卷新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature单元检测卷新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解The new findings hold that less demanding activities, such as listening to classical music, probably won’t bring noticeable benefits to an aging mind.“It seems it is not enough just to get out and do something—it is important to get out and do something that is unfamiliar and mentally challenging, and that provides broad stimulation(刺激)mentally and socially,” said lead researcher Denise Park of the University of Texas at Dallas.The new findings provide much-needed insight into the factors of everyday activities that contribute to cognitive vitality(认知活力) as we age.“We need, as a society, to learn how to maintain a healthy mind, just like we know how to maintain physical health with diet and exercis e,” said Park, “We know so little right now.”“This is an assumption, but what if challenging mental activity slows the rate at which the brain ages? Every year that you save could be an added year of high-quality life and independence.”For their study, Park and colleagues randomly assigned 221 adults, aged 60 to 90, to engage in a particular type of activity for 15 hours a week over the course of three months.Some participants were assigned to learn a new skill—digital photography, quilting, or both—which required active engagement and tapped working memory, long-term memory and other high-level cognitive processes. Other participants were instructed to engage in more familiar activities at home, such as listening to classical music and pleting word puzzles. And, to account for the possible influence of social contact, some participants were assigned to a social group that included social interactions, field trips, and entertainment.At the end of three months, Park and colleagues found that the adults who were productively engaged in learning new skills showed improvements in memory pared to those who engaged in social activities or non-demanding mental activities at home.The three learning groups were pushed very hard to keep learning more and mastering more tasks and skills. Only the groups that were faced with continuous mental challenge improved. “Our participants essentially agreed to be assigned randomly to different lifestyles for three months so that we could pare how different social and learning environments affected the mind,” said Park, “People built relationships and learned new skills—we hope these are gifts that keep on giving, and continue to be a source of engagement and stimulation even after they finished the study.”The researchers will follow up with the participants one year and five years down the road to see if the effects remain over the long term.1.According to Park, which of the following can improve an aging mind?A.Playing cards with neighbors.Bpleting word puzzles alone.C.Enjoying musical performances.D.Learning how to use digital camera.2.From the passage, we can infer that .A.broad stimulation should be applied to studyB.challenging mental activity goes with healthC.aging mind should be given more attentionD.working out may do no good to aging mind3.What do we know about the study?A.Participants are living differently for three months.B.Participants will continue the research for 5 years.C.Participants are divided into two learning groups.D.Participants can choose familiar daily activities.4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.demanding mental challenges keep aging mind sharpB.outdoor activities result in aging cognitive vitalityC.high-quality life calls for new learning skillsD.a new study finds how to keep a healthy mindIf you're finding it tough to land a job, try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following tactics:Set your target. While you should always keep your options open to promise, you should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job. A specific job hunt will be more efficient than a haphazard one.Schedule ample interviews. Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting panies directly,surfing the Web,and networking. Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.Follow up. Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview. Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position—is open. Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break. Make it your full-time job. You can’t find a job by looking sporadically (时有时无地). You have to make time for it. If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-t ime job. If you have a job while you’re looking,figure out an organized schedule to maximize your searching time.Network vertically(垂直地). In the research phase of your job hunt,talk to people who are on a level above you in your desired industry. The y’ll have some insights that people at your own level won’t have,and will be in a good position to hire you or remend you to be hired. Keep your spirits up. Looking for a job is one of the toughest things you will ever have to do.Maintain your confidence,stay persistent,and think positively,and eventuallyyou will get a job that suits you.5. What is the advantage of setting your target?A.It will help you prepare your interview.B.It will keep your options open to promise.C.It makes the interviewers think highly of you.D.It will make your job-seeking more efficient.6.What is the author trying to tell you in the fourth paragraph?A.A thank-you letter may suggest you are polite to the interviewers.B.You may get a chance if you take some measures after failing an interview.C.Taking note is very important when having an interview.D.The interviewer will give you a job after they receive your second letter.7.The underlined word “haphazard” in the second paragraph is closest in meaningto .A.randomB.considerateC.professionalD.scientific8.Who is this article most probably written to?A.A job-hunting adviser.B.A job seeker.C.A job trainer.D.A job interviewer.Ⅱ.语法填空Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street 1. they saw old Harry, who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He worea pair of worn gloves. His fingers were sticking out 2. the ends, blue fromthe cold. They stopped to talk to him.Harry told them he 3. (get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved heryard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas.”His words touched the girls and soon they 4. (join) him, pulling weeds. When they finished, Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I couldpay you more,but that’s all I’ve got right now,”he said.The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had alwaysbeen 5. poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.As they walked on, the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a holeof 6. (guilty). The next day she called her friends. 7. they agreed to puttheir coins in a jar marked“Harry’s Christmas Gift”. Then they began to seek outsmall jobs to earn more. Every coin they earned went into the jar.Finally, they had enough 8. (buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found themon Harry’s doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With 9.(tremble)hands, he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 10. love of others as the girls reached out to him.Ⅲ.短文改错Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn't want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a pletely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,下个月你将去英国学习。
高三英语一轮复习人教版选修六unit5知识清单
suit sb. fine很合某人的意;对某人很适合suit one's needs适合需要
(3)be suitable for适合于
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
①If not, let me know what timesuits_you_best.如果不行的话,让我知道什么时间最适合你
一轮复习选修六unit5 The Power of Nature
班级______________姓名______________小组_____________
【学习目标】
1.学生通过背诵,能够正确拼写本单元重点单词和短语。
2.学生能够背过重点词或词组的基本搭配,并翻译出其例句意思。
3.学生通过基础练习,能够运用所学重点单词、短语完成句子。
5.guaranteev.保证;担保n.保证;担保;保修单guaranteedadj.有保证的
(1)guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事
(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)...向某人保证……
——我觉得缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。
③Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
④We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make usanxious(anxiety).
2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮人教新课改省份专用讲义:选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含答案
Unit 5The po w er of nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1.appoint vt .任命;委派;约定 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①Yesterday, Sam was appointed as manager of the engineering department.②You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.③I have made an appointment (appoint) with him, but I need to change it.④He was appointed to_solve (solve) the problem of environmental pollution.[系统归纳]佳句时时写⑤一个守时的人有守约的习惯,从不违约。
A punctual person is in the habit of keeping_an_appointment and never breaks_an_appointment.2.suit n.一套外衣;套装v t.适合;使适宜[自主体验]单句语法填空①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.②Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suited (suit) for this job.③You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to_hand (hand) in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.一句多译他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
Unit5The power of nature(附详细解析)新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The story (使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. On hot days we often go (洗澡) in the river.3. I can’t (评价) his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5. They studied the German market to find the (可能性) there for investment.6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b .7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e .8. He drew f animals with two heads and large wings.9. I’m a to get home to open my presents.10. They had to c tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. (compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.2. I could easily imagine her (regard) him as a man of fine quality.3. His habit is (listen) to some news in the morning.4. (not receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.5. (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
人教新课标英语第一轮模块复习-选修六 Unit 5 The power of nature
担保”之意。
pБайду номын сангаасedge普通用词,指严肃地承诺、信守原则,常以个 人名誉作为承诺的保证。 They pledged never to tell the secret.
3、guarantee v. & n.
辨析
guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保 证、担保,强调口头承诺,含违背许诺则予以补偿 之意。 I can guarantee it's true. I saw it myself. assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担 心。 Despite repeated assurances he failed to repay the money he had borrowed.
5、bathe vi.
根据语义找匹配 A. 洗澡水 B. 洗澡(n.) 清洗
(1)B (2) A
C. 洗澡(v.) (3) C (4) D
D. 用水洗,
短语
bath n. 洗澡(水) have / take a bath洗澡 be bathed in brilliant sunshine/light 沐浴在阳光中/ 光线中 be bathed in sweat大汗淋漓
职位
链接
appointment n. 任命,委派,约会,预约 appointee n. 被任命人, 被指定人
1、appoint v.
用appoint的适当形式填空
Rose was appointed to act as secretary. Now she is making a(n) appointment with the manager of Marketing Department.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 《The po
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.volcano n.火山2.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发3.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边4.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命5.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估6.wave n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手7.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地8.suit n.一套外衣;套装;vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的10.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地11.shoot vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声12.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望13.panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌→panicked(过去式/过去分词) 14.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性15.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激16.guarantee vt.保证;担保●重点短语1.be compared with... 与……相比2.protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害3.be appointed as 被委派为……4.burn to the ground 全部焚毁5.be about to do sth. 即将做某事;马上就要做某事6.make one’s way 前往7.be anxious about 对……忧虑/不安8.glance through 匆匆看一遍9.vary from...to... 由……到……不等10.give birth to 生产;产生●重点句型1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
高中英语真题: Unit5 Thepowerofnature
Unit5 ThepowerofnatureⅠ.单句语法填空1.I’ve eaten so much that I feel really quite ________(comfort able).答案:uncomfortable2.The key to success as a romantic________ (novel) is absol ute belief in your story.答案:novelist3.Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked_____ ___(conscious).答案:unconscious4.The first________(shoot) missed my head by just a few inc hes.答案:shot5.Children normally feel a lot of________(anxious) about thei r first day at school.答案:anxiety6.I________ (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the en gine.答案:panicked7.The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciat e) of all your hard work.答案:appreciation8.We are told that river is dangerous to________(bath) in.答案:bathe9.Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can g uarantee all foods are secure to us,but food produced in the normal companies is________(relativ e) better.答案:relatively10.There are________(diversity) approaches to English teac hing.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese st udents.答案:diverseⅡ.选词填空in appreciation of;have a gift for;a varitey of;vary from...to...;in panic;be anxious about;be home to;give birth to1.Even though he is a little boy,he____________________playing musical instruments.答案:has a gift for2.When four banks failed in one day,businessmen were________.答案:in panic3.I gave her a bunch of flowers____________________her hel p.答案:in appreciation of4.You shouldn’t have left without a word yesterday,we________________________you.答案:were anxious about5.That sort of thing __________________ person________per son.答案:varies from;to6.Australia ____________________ many rare animals.答案:is home to7.Since he has____________________ interests,his life is full of fun.答案: a variety of8.She____________________a fine healthy baby yesterday.答案:gave birth toⅢ.翻译句子1.他的声音开始颤抖,我觉得他就快哭出来了。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature含答案
Unit 5The power of nature[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.wave n.波浪;波涛v i.波动;起伏;挥手2.suit n.一套外衣;套装v t.适合;使适宜3.tremble v i.摇晃;摇动;颤抖4.threat n.恐吓;威胁5.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的6.panic v i.& v t.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌7.guarantee v t.保证;担保8.bathe v i.洗澡;游泳9.shoot v t.射中;射伤[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Waving (wave) goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 2.If you have the interest to visit there,don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (guarantee ) to enjoy the sights in their natural state.3.The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing ( bathe) the mountain in golden light.4.It's reported that about 10 people were shot ( shoot ) to death by the terrorists last week.5.Gunfire broke out in the street suddenly,which panicked ( panic) the crowd.6.The moment he arrived,he opened the letter with trembling ( tremble) hands.拓展单词1.erupt v i. (指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.appoint v t.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命3.evaluate v t.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估4.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地;完全地5.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually ad v.实际地6.conscious adj.有知觉的,有意识的→unconscious adj.(反义词)失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciously ad v.有意识地7.anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望→anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously ad v.不安地8.novel n.小说adj.新奇的→novelist n.小说家9.appreciate v t.欣赏;感激→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢10.comfort v t.使安慰→comfortable adj.合适的;舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的;不舒适的11.fog n.雾;烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的;模糊的12.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature高考拆组训练新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature练(一) 语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One morning I spent nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it__1__ several obstacles (障碍物) in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道).__2__ one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10mm wide. After some __3__ thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked __4__ it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was __5__ by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in __6__ yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. __7__ this ant, like the other twolegged creatures __8__ on the earth, also shares human failure.After some time the ant __9__ reached its destination —a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its __10__ home. It was there that the ant met its __11__. How could that large feather possibly__12__ such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this __13__ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the __14__ and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through __15__ it began its journey and in the end the feather was __16__ more than a burden. Isn’t our __17__ like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the __18__ of money; we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens — the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to __19__ that at the destination they are __20__ and we can’t take them with us.C.came across D.dealt with解析:选C 有几次,小蚂蚁都在路上遇到了障碍物。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of nature一、阅读理解。
Space World theme park in the southwestern Japanese city of Kitakyushu has had to close their winter attraction after it froze around 5,000 fish into an ice rink(溜冰场).The park,which is described as a“theme park all about space”,launched their“Frozen Port”exhibition in an attempt to educate people about marine life as they skated over it.The Aquarium of Ice attracted people to visit by promising a worldfirst(possibly for a reason)experience of“skating across the sea”whi le looking down on fish,crabs,and a whale shark.But it seems they_got_a_little_out_of_their_depth.Despite reported popularity since it's opening on 12 November,2016,the park received surprising criticism on social media.It could be put down in part to the caption(说明文字)they used when sharing some pictures:“I am d...d...drowning,s...s...suffocating.”In response,one commenter said the park was“disrespectful of life”,while another said it was displaying a“surprising lack of morality”.Still others urged the company to go out of business.Asked if the theme park thought the“drowning”caption had any issues,Manager Toshimi Takeda replied,“Another employee wrote it,hoping people would find it funny.But I do feel that not enough caution was taken.I apologize.”According to management,the fish were already dead when they bought them,sourced from markets and were chosen because they were unable to be sold.Space World have decided to close the event and are considering holding an“appropriate religious service”once they have melted the rink—which could take over a week.Manager Toshimi Takeda said they have proposed to“hold a memorial service for the fish who worked hard for us”and then reuse them as fertilizer.1.What's the purpose of “Frozen Port” exhibition?A.To encourage people to skate.B.To educate people about sea life.C.To make skating more enjoyable.D.To look after sea animals.2.What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.The water is not deep enough for the fish.B.The exhibition is well received on social media.C.People's response is out of their expectation.D.The program is not the first one in the world.3.How did Toshimi Takeda feel about the “drowning” caption?A.He felt sorry for the result.B.He took it as a humor.C.He blamed himself for carelessness.D.He was cautious about it.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The fish will be set free.B.The theme park will be closed.C.The fish should have been used as fertilizer.D.The fish will be honored in a proper way.【解题导语】日本一家溜冰场因将大约5,000条鱼冻在冰面下而受到公众批评,并因此关闭。
2020版高考英语复习Unit5Thepowerofnature课后达标检测新人教版选修
Unit 5 The power of nature(建议用时:30分钟)阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·昆明高三摸底调研测试)Hiking EnglandDAY 1:ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, we’ll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours) Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday we’ll walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glass like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the sout hern edge of Ennerdale Water and the park’s most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures(牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer(转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDINGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works. Visit the poet’s home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England’s thirdhighest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours) Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTONThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours) Accommodations: The Black Swan【解题导语】本文介绍了由海岸向内陆为期四天的徒步英格兰行程。
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选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing gro up.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My l oneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” inparagraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。
作者认为幸福是肤浅的,孤独是深刻的。
人比快乐更需要孤独,只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。
2.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonelyman in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知,即便是周围有人,之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。
故选C。
3.D 【解析】推理判断题。
爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间,而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”,所以可知,只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。
故选D。
4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。
这是一篇议论文,讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。
故选B。
二、完形填空This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again.A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速浏览) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry:“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I don't keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me.I hope things __13__ well for you.”Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did.So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__, attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you won't impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are.【文章大意】'本文主要讲述了一个爱记日记的学生丢了日记本后又重新找回的故事,以启迪读者:接受自己,做好自己,抛开担心没有达到别人要求的想法。