2015年中考题型专练之语法复习(简单句)

合集下载

中考英语语法复习练习：简单句(含答案)

简单句复习目标灵活掌握倒装句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、反义疑问句和祈使句。

备考灵活掌握六种简单句的句式结构。

考查简单句的常见题型有单项选择、完形填空等。

题组训练一（问题习题化）单项选择( )1. He has never visited the Great Wall, _____?A.hasn't heB. has heC. does he( )2. She doesn't think she can get there on time, _____ she?A. canB. doesn'tC. can't( )3. —You are not going out today, are you?—_______. I want to go shopping.A. Yes, I'mB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I am( )4. Don't talk in the classroom, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. don't you( )5. —How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!—_______.A. So she does.B. Neither can sheC. So can I( )6. ______wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What a( )7. ______ clean the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( )8. —Excuse me, __________is the post office?—About 500 meters away.A. how oftenB. how longC. how far( )9. —______ do you surf the Internet?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )10. ______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. Speaking( )11.______ touch that dangerous animal, boys and girls.A. NoB. Don'tC. Not( )12. Look, _________.A. here the bus comesB. here comes the busC. here does the bus come( )13. Only then_____achieve our dreams.A. can weB. we willC. we can( )14. Not until I failed the exams_____ the importance of studies.A. didn't I knowB. did I knowC. I knew( )15. If your wife doesn't go to the party, _______A. so will mineB. neither will mineC. so does mine知识点梳理考点一反义疑问句反义疑问句的四字原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

中考英语题型专练：语法复习(简单句)(含答案解析)

英语备课大师【全免费】2015中考题型专练之语法复习（简单句）【经典习题】下列各句属于简单句的哪种句型结构？请写出。

1. Tom passed me a spoon.2. Susan missed her country.3. We heard someone singing in the next room.4. Mary’s mum is a cook.5. Maria left.【考点点拨】简单句是指包含一个主谓结构的句子，以下是简单句的五种基本句型：①主语 + 谓语；②主语 + 系动词 + 表语；③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；④主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；⑤主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。

【即时操练】把下列属于简单句的标号写在题后的横线上。

1. Jimmy is very handsome.2. Nobody can tell what will happen in the future.3. The sun is rising.4. My cous in doesn’t like the adventure novel.5. I spoke louder so that everyone could hear me.6. Tina saw a boy play football on her way home.7. We plan to take a trip this weekend.8. That is Harry and those are his friends.9. My uncle gave me a bike as a birthday present.10. Dr. Li advised me to take more exercise.备课大师全科【门】：免注册，不收费！Key:【经典习题】1. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语4. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语5. 主语 + 谓语【即时操练】1,3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10。

中考专项复习-简单句2

等词的用法
的区别
三、选择疑问句
注：AB同形：A是复数 B也是复数 A是doing,B 也是doing
他是一名老师还是一名工程师？
茶和咖啡你选哪一个？
A/ B/ both（都要） either（随便）/ neither（都不要）
1.含义：
2.原则：
第一个：有be抄be，有助抄助，
第二个：主格(主格要看陈述句的主语)
3.形式：肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句
4.规则：前肯后否，前否后肯
isn't it is there
5.特殊：
1)
句型中没有主格，用
来代替.
There are some bananas in the basket, ________________?
2)遇到看词义：
Desk
learning goal
1.句子：简单句和复合句
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
一、一般疑问句
1.功能：
2.形式：
be+主语+其他？
即： be/情/助+主语+V原/过去分词+其他+？
a. 她来自英国吗？是的，她是。 Is she from England? Yes,she is . b. 我必须今天完成作业吗？是的，你必须。
Whose+名词 + is it？It’s +名物代
对人提问其宾格形式是 _____ , Who is that? 打电话用语 “你是谁”
6.how引导的特殊疑问句：
表示谓语动作发生的频率回答时：
基数
1)多长时间表示谓语动作所持续的时间。句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——简单句(最全版)

感叹句（共17个）1. （2015广东，38）—So far，Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—________ he runs！A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fastB【解析】2. （2015贵州安顺，27）—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. HowA【解析】3. （2015贵州贵阳，14）“Look！________ sunny day it is！How about going hiking？”“That’s a good idea．”A．What a B．How a C．WhatA【解析】4. （2015湖北襄阳，33）—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.—________ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)？A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. HowB【解析】5. （2015湖北宜昌，40）—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.—Congratulations！________ team you are！A. How greatB. What a greatC. What greatD. How a greatB【解析】句意为：——我们队在足球比赛中得了第一名。

2015年外研版中考复习课件(语法互动十二：简单句陈述句)

2．反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下：
(1)be动词对应be动词。 isn't she ？ She is a policewoman, __________ (2)情态动词对应情态动词。 He can drive the car, __________ can't he ？
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句) (3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的do, does, did以及它们的否定形式。 He slept for 9 hours yesterday, __________？ didn't he He didn't go to the park, __________？ did he 3．特殊形式 (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句只能用肯定式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, __________？ has she You can hardly see the blackboard clearly，__________？ can you
My father bought me a bike.＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
语法互动(十二)┃简单句(陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句) (5)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语” The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。 2．陈述句的否定句式

中考英语复习之专项：简单句 (教师版)

学校：________班级：________ 姓名：__________中考专题复习：简单句【复习目标】1.能辨别简单句句子成分；2.能识别简单句基本句型；3.能划分简单句种类，明确陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句考点在中考中的考查形式和规律，并运用其解决问题。

【预习导学】【考点讲解】一、简单句的定义简单句是由不同种类的单词或短语按照一定的语法规则组合在一起, 且只有一个主谓结构, 能表达一个完整意思的语言单位。

二、句子成分组成句子的各个部分即是句子成分。

句子成分主要有七种, 分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语。

主语和谓语是句子的主体。

三、简单句的基本句型句子按照其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

其中简单句又可分为五大基本句型。

在英语中的各类复杂句子也都是由这五种基本句型扩展而成的。

（一）主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

The boy laughed at last. 最后这个男孩笑了。

主语谓语注意：(1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。

(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。

She lived. →She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。

（二）主语+谓语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般多是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词词组。

They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.主语谓语宾语他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。

注意：如果动词词组是“动词+副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。

（三）主语+系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构, 连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。

规律总结连系动词有三类:①表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, stay, keep等; ②表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等; ③表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。

中考简单句精讲精练

中考简单句精讲精练预测2015年中考专题考点：1.陈述句中日常交际用语2. 祈使句的构成3. 由what/how引导的感叹句4. 反意疑问句的用法及回答5. 特殊疑问句的疑问词的选择一、陈述句1. 肯定句与否定句：too…to等词，也构成否定句。

I never smoke. He has no sisters. There is few students in the classroom.I seldom go to hospital. He came too late to catch the bus.1)Some of us have finished it already.（变否定句）2)I told somebody something.（变否定句）3)I can understand both of these two questions. （变否定句）2.so/neither倒装句：A. Sb. do so. “某某这样做了。

”So sb. do…“某某的确如此”So do sb. “某某也是如此”1）---He looks so cool on that suit! --- _______________________(的确如此)2）Mother told him stay at home. __________________(他这样做了)3)---I like salad best. ---- _____________________(我也是如此)4）-- I hear Tom made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-- ___________ and ____________.A. So he did; so did IB. So did he; so I did.C. So he was; so I wasD. So was he; so I wasB.“肯定句，so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语” “表示前面提到的肯定的内容也适用于后者”，否定句，Nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“表示前面提到的否定的内容也适用于后者”1) ---I didn’t see the film last night. ---__________________(我也是如此)2)She has been to New York and ____________________( 我也是如此)3) ---My room is very cold. --- ____________________________________(我的也是如此)4)---Mike can draw cartoons and _____________________________(他弟弟也会)5)If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, _______________________(他也不去)【中考演练】(11湖北黄冈)---My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. ---________. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will(13新疆) ---I never drink coffee. ---___________.A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I(13广东模拟)---David and his classmates went for a picnic yesterday afternoon. ---___________.A. So did theyB. So they didC. So were theyD. So they were(12梅州模拟) --- It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes. _____________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it3.so和not可以用来代替上文中出现过的句子的一部分或整个分句，以免重复。

中考专题复习：简单句

3.否定词
no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none
I have no money./I will never do it again.
东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室
中考链接 1 (2019 东营) -My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! -Amazing! It’s truly ______too late to start doing things. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
3.否定副词词
no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor…, none
I have no money./I will never do it again.
东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室
疑问句
1.一般疑问句
-Are your parents doctors? –Yes,they are.
特殊选择疑问句结构：特殊疑问句+A+or +B?
Which do you like to drink, tea or coffee?
4.反意疑问句结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？
She is good at speaking English, isn’t she?
东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室
1.主语+系动词+表语
陈述句
肯定句否定句
My brother is a bus driver.

2015中考英语简单句二轮复习题有答案

ding
boo
ks. A
、
Wh
at do
)the
y
do
B
、
W
hat d
lid th
iey d
Io C
、
Wha
it ar(
e the
ydoing
r
6
.
--
s
you
r pe
n?-
t'
s
.
A. What
blu
e B.
Wha
比co
or; blue
C. V
/hat
blue
! coh
or D
Wh
at co
)lor;
don' t know where to find somethi ng about the rain forest.--Whly
on the Internet? _here is a lot of i「formation about t.
A.don't go B.not to go C.nct go ng D.not go
解
析
】
试
题
分
析
:
句
意
:
正
如
俗
话
所
说
没
有
耕
耘
就
没
有
收
获
。
我
的
表
兄
经
过
多
年
的
努
力
已
经
梦
想
成
直
/、
。
A.
Pra
ctice
!ma
<es

中考备战策略英语总复习第一部分语法专题十二简单句

2015届中考备战策略英语总复习：第一部分语法专题十二简单句1．_____does he want to join our club?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where2．Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves3．I’m going to tak e a vacation. Could you please __________me _________someinformation about interesting places to travel?A. offer, toB. offer, forC. provide, withD. provide, for4．—It’s very hot in the room! --_______ the door open?A. Why don’t keepB.Why don’t to keepC.Why not keepD.Why not you tokeep5．There _____ an American film “Titanic” in the cinema next Sunday.A. puts onB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to have6．_________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was7．— I bought a tie for Dad on Father’s Day yesterday.— .A. It’s nothingB. I would, thanksC. That’s special enoughD. I didn’t mind8．Nobody has the right to laugh at others he is right．A．until B．though C．if9．---Would you mind basketball here?---Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. playD. to play10．---What’s this in English?--- .A. It’s a mapB. It’s OKC. It’s blueD. I’m fine211．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .A. of you to lendB. for you to lendC. for you to borrowD. of you to borrow12． ---Mum, can I do the homework tomorrow? ---You _____ finish it today.A. had betterB. had ratherC. had better notD. had rathernot13．He has ever read the story book, _____?A. doesn’t heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. does he14．Tom often helps me ______my math after school.A. forB. withC. toD. by15．We prefer ________at the party rather than______.A. to sing; to danceB. to sing; dancingC. to sing; danceD. sing; dance16．________all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth.A. In; the nearestB. Of ; the nearerC. In ;the most nearD. Of ; the nearest17． ---The film______ again sometime next week.--- I would like see it again.A. showedB. will showC. will be shownD. shows18．--Do you prefer skating ___________ marathon? --I like ___________ of them.A. to…neitherB. or…eitherC. to…none19．---- ________ terrible the Japan Earthquake was!----That’s true. Many ________ people lost their lives in it.A. How; thousandsB. How; thousands ofC. What; thousandsD. What; thousands of20．_____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody21． ________give him a ticket to a ball game?A.Why not youB.Why don’t youC. Why not to22．--_____ did you ________the summer vacation?-- It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A. What; likeB. How , likeC. How; think ofD. What ; think 23．–Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li?--No, it_____be him . Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’t24．It takes more time to go there by train than by bus. It’s by plane of the three.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast 25．As we all know ,Columbus America and Edison light bulbs.A. discovered ; inventedB. invented ; discoveredC. discovered ; discoveredD. invented ; invented26．Jack，please help me the picture on the wall.A. put offB. put upC. put intoD. put on参考答案1．C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。

如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。

如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。

如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。

中考英语语法语法专项之简单句

五、There be 句型（存现句）和主谓一致
3. There be 句型与have的区别
There be 句型表示“存在”，强调“某地或某时有某物或某人”，不表示所属关系。 have 表示所属关系，强调“某人或某物拥有...”。 There is a pen on my desk. 我的书桌上有一支钢笔。（钢笔在我书桌上，但不一定是我的） I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。（钢笔不管在哪儿，它都是我的）
六、主谓一致
3. 就近一致
就近一致即谓语动词与离它最近的主语部分保持一致。 There be/Here be 句型 either...or..., neither...nor..., or not only... but also..., not... but...
一、简单句的基本句型
2. 简单句的五种基本句型：
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) 主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC)
She is beautiful. Mike works hard. I teach English. Maria sent me a present.
二、疑问句
1. 疑问句的分类
句型一般疑问句
特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句
结构 Be+主语+其他？情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词+主语+过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？一般疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？特殊疑问句，...+or+另一备选对象？陈述句/祈使句+附加问句

2015中考英语专题(13)简单句

2015中考专题（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。

熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。

了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。

能够熟练使用what 和how引导的感叹句。

【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析【考点分析】从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。

二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。

三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。

虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。

在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。

第一讲陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。

【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。

We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。

(2)陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。

The desk is not made of wood.The girl didn’t do housework at home.Fish can’t live without water.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十二简单句(五大基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、倒装句、祈使句)

主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
们展示了她所有的图画。
We keep our classroom clean
主语+及物动词+宾语 +宾语补足语
and tidy. 我们保持教室干净
整洁。
考点二陈述句
1. 含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫作陈述句，句末用句号。 2. 分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。如： We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天
发现学中文不容易。
③句中若有no， none， little， not， nobody， nothing ， neither ， nor ， never ， hardly ， scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。如：I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的
句尾用感叹号。
2. 分类及用法：感叹句的结构 What+ 词+单数可数名词语！例句如何判定
引导词
what 3次， 2013年1 年2次）
What a beautiful 有a, an开头
（2014年 a/an+形容 present it is!
礼物啊！
的，多用
直接加名词的多用 what
比赛！
考点三疑问句湖南各地市对疑问句的考查主要包括一般疑问句的答语；反意疑问句的结构及其回答；特殊疑问句
中特殊疑问词的辨析。
1. 含义：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。 2. 分类及用法见下表：

2015中考专项复习--简单句和复合句-(1)

第2页，共18页。
考点二并列句
1.Try your best __A___ you’ll make more progress.
A. and B. but
C. or
2. Don’t lose heart , __C____ you’ll lose other games.
A. so
B. and
C. or
that can grow on Marscan grow on
Mars.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词
which, who, that
第12页，共18页。
关系代词
（relative pronoun）人
物
who
√
which
√
that
√
√
who 代表人，which 代表物表that代表人或物，
但当先行词为不定代词，被序数词、最高级修饰或者先行词
3. Don't get off the bus _C_____ it stops.
A. when B.while
C.before D.after
4. I won't take part in the show ___D__ I am invited.
A. because B. if
C. after D. unless
--Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的）worker ______ helps many poor
children in China. We should follow his example. A
A that
B which
C whom
4. It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house ___ has new

中考英语解题训练-简单句的基本句型

“在某处有……”,意为“存在”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
英语
返回首页
3. 与 seem, appear, used to 等表示状态的词语连用 , 构成 “ There seem(s)/appear(s)/used to be…”。
4.“There be…”句式中的be有时用come, enter, follow, arrive, seem, happen等动词代替,但不能用have代替。如:
英语
返回首页
5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋V＋O＋C)。这种句型称为主谓宾补结构,其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。如: I find him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。 Your words make me angry. 你的话让我很生气。 6.There be 句型。英语“There＋be＋(not)”结构表示“有(没有)某人或某物”时,there 是无实际意义的引导词,be是谓语动词,它后面的名词是主语,两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。肯定句:There＋(助动词或情态动词)＋be 主语＋地点(时间)状语。如: There is a pen on the table. 桌上有一支钢笔。
There happened to be nobody in the room. 碰巧那时房间里没有人。
英语
返回首页
◎考点2 动词be与主语的一致关系动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词
用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。如: There is an apple and two pears on the table. 桌上有一个苹果和两个梨。 There are two pears and an apple on the table. 桌上有两个梨和一个苹果。含有引导词there 的句子用seem to be, happen to be, used to be 或live 等作谓语的结

中考英语专项复习之简单句

中考英语专项复习之简单句一：简单句的特点简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。

如：He has made great progress in his English recently.My classmates and I often play soccer after school.Yesterday we went to the zoo and took some photos.二：简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

三：陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。

它有________式和________式两种形式。

▲陈述句的肯定式：He ________（be）a middle school student.She ________（can play）the piano when she was five.She ________（teach）us geography.Everybody ________（enjoy）themselves at the party last night.She ________（remember）more than 1000 words since last term.▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面加“________”。

如：My brother ________ a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）You ____ ____ such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）We ____ ____ the question yet.（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如：I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知)Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.（昨天我们没在这里见到她）四：疑问句▲一般疑问句：提问所述情况是否符合事实，要求用是还是不是，对还是错（用“yes”或“no”）来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。

中考必备--简单句专讲专练

中考必备--简单句专讲专练简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语+系动词+表语。

如：She is a middle school teacher.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二：主语+不及物动词。

如：The children skated on the frozen river.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：They’re building a new bridge over the river.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如：The children proudly showed me their presents.考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如：John asked me to have dinner with him.考点六：there be句型。

该句型结构为“There be +主语+ 地点状语 / 时间状语”。

该句型有各种时态的变化，其一般将来时结构为“There will be +主语 + ...”或“There is / are going to be +主语+ ...”。

【考例链接】Ⅰ. 连词成句1. we, happy, sang, on the way______________________. (2015河北)2. picture, is, the, new, three______________________. (2016河北)3. it, I, yesterday, draw______________________. (2016河北)Ⅱ. 汉译英1. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。

(完整word)中考英语专项练习之简单句

中考英语专项练习之简单句句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。

初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。

一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run， arrive， fall等.如：-Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗?—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的.有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如：Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为什么不马上来？【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1。

他在听。

He _____ _____.2。

昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night？3。

这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。

Things always _____。

5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。

His dream to China _____ _____ _____。

Ⅱ。

单项选择A. waitB. waitingC. waited D。

to wait( )7。

It _____ outside。

I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is raining C。

rained D。

has rained ( ）8。

-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes， I did. My uncle ______ in the match。

A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play ( ）9. —What did your father say just now？-Sorry, I don’t know。