专题二 定语从句答案
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
专题02重点句式梳理(必修第二册U3-U4+必修第三册U1-U3)高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲解析版
专题02重点句式梳理必修二Unit31.独立主格结构There were hundreds of guests,_______________________________(个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服).2.no wonder引导的从句______________(难怪)people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.3.so...that...如此……以至于……I was__________________________(我深深地沉迷于派队的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了)!4.have sth.done让某事被做Della__________________(把她的头发剪掉)and sold it for twenty dollars.5.否定词+比较级表示最高级意义Indeed,the whole family_________________(再幸福不过了)to be together.【答案】1.all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes2.No wonder3.so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by4.had her hair cut off5.could not be happier必修二Unit41.be doing sth.when...正在做某事,就在这时……A child and a man____________________________________(正在海滩上散步,这时小孩发现了一个贝壳,并把它放在了自己的耳朵旁).2.介词(短语)置于句首的完全倒装________________________________(每本书后面都有一个人),behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments.3.not...but...不是……而是……What amazed the child was not a new world,________________________(而是那些没有被注意的古老的音乐).4.where引导定语从句In a word,we have now reached a point____________________________(我们想要欣赏和理解文学).5.more...than...与其……倒不如……Its attraction__________________________(更多在于它唤醒了我们什么,而不在于它说了什么).6.否定词置于句首的部分倒装____________________________(我从没见过)a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.【答案】1.were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear2.Behind every book is a man3.but the unnoticed music of the old4.where we wish to enjoy and understand literature5.lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says6.Never have I seen必修三Unit11.倍数关系句型With an area of around6million square kilometres,the Amazon rainforest is____________.亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方千米,是中国国土面积的一半以上。
定语从句2关系副词（含答案）
定语从句2关系副词（含答案）Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar ---Attributive clause（二）--- 由关系副词引导的定语从句学习目标：掌握由关系代词引导的定语从句教学步骤：Step 1:关系副词的用法关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。
例如：There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why 和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
例如：His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
Step 2: 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
2022版高考英语总复习语法必备专题二长难句突破练习含解析外研版
高考英语总复习：专题二长难句突破1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication witha probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.答案where 考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a spot。
把先行词还原到从句后为:It could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。
2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.答案much;its 第一个逗号前是句子的主语部分,中心词是Data。
第二个逗号后的could help是句子的谓语动词,whether引导的是宾语从句。
ice作“冰”讲时是不可数名词,应该用much修饰。
第二个空表达:它的(中国的)计划,应该用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案When/As;pointed 当他向江岸边的村民们打听那位传奇画家住在哪里时,他们微笑并指向江的下游。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
(word完整版)定语从句讲解及练习(含答案),推荐文档
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
初中英语语法之定语从句2关系副词讲解 练习 答案
定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.【注意】1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
高考英语一轮第2部分基础语法讲练专题2句法篇第1讲定语从句的先行词和关系词
8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案与解析】 8．who/that 考查关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训 练得很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词 为masters(主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。
5．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
【答案与解析】 5．which 考查关系代词。句意：许多课程现在都可以在 网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是“many lessons”，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾 语，应使用关系代词which引导。
【答案与解析】 2 ． that/which 考 查 关 系 代 词 。 that 后 面是一 个宾语 从 句，在这个宾语从句中，空格后面是一个定语从句，修饰前面 的a company，是物。故填that/which。
3．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ改编)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, __________ the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
6．as (1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指 物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用于下列结构：①such ＋名词＋as … 意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”；② such(＋代词＋)as …意为“像……一样的；像……之类的”； ③the same (＋名词＋) as … 意为“和……同样的”。
语法专题训练之定语从句2
语法专题训练之定语从句2一、填空题1.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.2.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.3.I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend.4.There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide.5.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.6.We study in a classroom, ______________ door faces south.7.He has many close friends, most of _______ are kind and generous.8._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.9.The museum is very spacious, _________ provides a comfortable environment for visitors to appreciate art.10.Have you ever seen the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ, _________ leading actor is Wu Jing?11.She is the girl _______ brother is studying abroad.12.In many ways, the education system in China is different from _________ in western countries.13.People _________ frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by 2035.14.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news _________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.15.Creating a successful team _______ employees(员工) feel they belong is a big challenge.16.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.17._________ is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.18.The old man, for ________ life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in Anhui.19.Mary and Jim made an appointment of an interview at 8 on Saturday morning, ________ they would be free.20._________ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句(2)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（2）I单句填空1. If a shop has chairs ____________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.2. Those houses are sold at such a low price ____________ people expected.3. The terrible accident happened on the day ____________ my father left for America, a day ____________ we’ll never forget.4. They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.5. This city, ____________ lies in the northeast and ____________ I spent my childhood, has been one of the country’s busiest ports since the 1950s.6. There are many occasions ____________ which you are left in a helpless situation, ____________ which you can depend on no one other than yourself.7. The land is known for a historical site with beautifully colored walls, on ____________ are painted the events of the past.8. Peter and his car ____________ disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.9. All ____________ happens during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.10. Irresponsible drivers ____________ like to cut in on the road often make the drivers behind respond by suddenly braking.11. In the morning, two artists, ____________ acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.12. There were sixty-six unprovoked (无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ____________ were dangerous, according to the ISAF.13. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with ____________ you can share positive attitudes.14. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ____________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.15. One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, ____________ gets its name from its silver-white color.16. In China, a teahouse is a place ____________ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.17. Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, ____________ results in stronger muscles and bones.18. Researchers followed a group of people ____________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.19. It cannot cover all ____________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.20. In a culture ____________ people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.II语法填空AIt is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40, people start to need reading glasses. Try (1)____________ they might, there’s no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see (2)____________ (well), though some eye doctors are not sure.The reason (3)____________ many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.The first app (4)____________ (claim) to work out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app, and then follow its customized training course. Three days a week, for 12-15 minutes, you’ll go through a series of visual exercises, such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen. After two or three months, it claims that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye.“We wanted to develop an application (5)____________ can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasn’t possible because scientists did not understand how the image processing (6)____________ (capable) of the brain actually works. “GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Studies have shown that through training new connections can be made in the brain so that it can continue adapting to the world around us. Interms of vision, this means that through training, the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when the text (7)____________ (blur) by aging eyes.In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February, some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 to 60 years old had the most success. The study also found that the users’ eye health improved by (8)____________ average of 8.6 years.Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way (9)____________ his brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.” It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia, but brain training could make a difference for younger people (10)____________ eyes are still more flexible.BMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. It's hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in the human body. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics (1)____________ break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common (2)____________ (exist) of these materials within the human body, as well as the impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team, led by Kieran Cox, a Ph. D. candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the number of microplastics in (3)____________ (common) consumed food items, among (4)____________ are seafood, sugar, salt, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation (吸入) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency’s data on respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via foods and drinks ranges from 39,000 (5)____________ 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation (6)____________ (take) into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people (7)____________ drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared with 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first (8)____________ (investigate) “the accumulative human exposure to microplastics”. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the foods and drinks (9)____________ the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans' caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grain because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those (10)____________ worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so many plastics.III汉译英1. 更重要的是，网上有你可以求助的老师，而且这一切都是免费的。
定语从句难题答案
定语从句难题答案在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
以下是的定语从句难题答案，欢送阅读。
1. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop we have just been .A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. /17. This is the school Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that22. October 1, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1, 1949 was the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which24. Is this the shop sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25. Is this museum they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. Did you tell your mother all you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which28. It’s one of the most important meetings this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held29. Do you know who lives in the building there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which30. I’ll never forget the day I joined the Leagu e.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which31. She showed her new watch to my wife, was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it32. She had three sons, all became doctors.A. whoB. whomC. of themD. of whom33. This is the new type of plane parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose34. is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which35. Is this the leaning tower Galileo did experiment centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when1. I can’t find the book.. I bought a book yesterday.2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.4. I don’t know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.5. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.6. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.1-5 A C A B A6-10 B B C A D11-15 A B D D A16-20 D C A B B21-25 D B B A D26-30 D C C C A31-35 B D D C B1. I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.2. The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.3. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.4. I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.5. My brother likes the singers who/that write their own music.6. The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.。
定语从句翻译答案
1. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.2. You can take any book that interests you best.3. This is the best film that has been shown this month.4. People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.5. 1949 was the year when new China was born.6. It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.7. The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.8. He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.9. He was very happy on the day when he entered the university.10. I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.11. You just ask me anything (that) I don't make clear.12. The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.13. He was the one (who/ whom/that) I met at the exhibition.14. Don't read such books that you cannot understand.15. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?16. Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?17. The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of myfather's.18. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of thepeople.19. The fan that you want is on the desk.20. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.21. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.22. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.23. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.24. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.25. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.26. The train which was going to Nan Ning was late.27. The boy who was here a minute ago is my little brother.28. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.29. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.30. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.31. This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.32. I want to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.33. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?34. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.35. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields.36. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.37. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.38. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.39. The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.40. The book which (that) I am reading is very interesting.41. This is Mr. Li who repaired the car for us.42. The student who/that is playing yoyo is only seven.43. This is the man who I met in Australia last month.44. The boss whom you want to see has already come.45. There is nobody here whose name is Gao Yunfei.46. My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.47. Don't forget to take the bag which is behind the door.48. The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.49. The money which they found in the street is mine.50. The teacher that you saw is a famous teacher.51. Is this the book that you are looking for?52. The man that called me last night was killed this morning.53. There is no difficulty that cannot be solved.54. You must say all that you know.55. Is there anything that I do for you now?56. This is the first film that I have seen since I come here.57. The last place that they visited was the Summer Palace.58. This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten.59. She is the first one that the teacher asks.60. Mary is the only friend that I have in Australia.61. Do you know the thing and the persons that they are talking about?.62. This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.63. Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago.64. This is the house in which lived ten years ago.65. I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.66. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?67. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.68. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.69. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.70. She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen71. As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.72. As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.73. As you know, the money is very important.74. We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.75. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?76. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.77. Do you know the thief whom the policeman has been looking for?78. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.79. She has never seen her father since she was born.80. Yesterday, he told me that he had never seen his father since last year.81. Do you know the girl whom your monitor likes?82. The life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and moments when it is crazy.83. For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown.84. I lay in bed, and I recalled the people who had helped me.85. Do you still remember the day when=on which you joined our club.86. The sun warms the earth, which is important to human beings.87. At last, the thief handed all the things that he stole to the policeman.88. Our lives depend on the land where =from which we get our food.89. It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which=where he had dinner 10 years ago.。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套之欧阳美创编
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)1.The place _______interested me most was the Ch ildren's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke t oD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communi st Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is notfar from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that haveshownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___ ___sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family isin the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it verymuch.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with w ho I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novel sD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ___ _____they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met __ ____could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of i tD. the title of thatst summer we visited the WestLake, ______Han gzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was adver tised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we workedtogether and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD.on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to t he meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for whic h30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him passthe final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both ofthat D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used inyour factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in t ime of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the pa ragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave hi s work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, howeve r, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD.that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ Ilived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD.when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a s ervant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ ______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; what D. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited lastweek?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this scho ol oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had b een expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neitherof which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. havebeen答案及解析 for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(2021年整理)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套(推荐完整)
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1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace 。
A。
Which B。
where C. what D。
in which2。
Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B。
to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3。
This is the hotel _______last month.A。
which they stayed B。
at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was f ounded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
xx定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 答案及解析for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the sa me……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
英语 专题二
专题二
代词
1．(2010年山东高考，32)Helping others is a habit, ________ you can
隐
藏
高考真题体验
核心考点精讲
高考技巧提高 经典模拟演练 高考创新预测
learn even at an early age. A．it B．that C．what D．one 解析：句意：帮助别人是一种习惯，是一种你早早就可以学会的习 惯。空格后的句子中learn为及物动词，缺宾语。若用it应放在learn后 面作宾语，指代habit；若用that，应去掉逗号，that引导定语从句； what可引导名词性从句，放在此处则句子成分残缺；one用于此处作 habit的同位语，其后为定语从句，引导词that在此已省略。 答案：D
核心考点精讲
高考技巧提高 经典模拟演练 高考创新预测
菜
单
英语
6．(2010年福建高考，22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson，could you please say ________ for me? A．everything B．anything 隐 藏 C．something D．nothing 解析：句意：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生的时候，请为我说 些好话好吗？something用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请、建议 等。此处表示请求，故选C。A表示“一切事情”；B表示“任 何事情”；D表示“没有事情”。
高考真题体验
核心考点精讲
高考技巧提高 经典模拟演练
something一般用于肯定句，表示“某事”，也可以用于疑问句
，表示请求、邀请、征询意见等；anything可用于肯定句、否定 句、疑问句或条件句，作“任何事物，任何东西”讲；nothing表
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项【2 】演习题与答案详解(第2套)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Pala ce.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from h ere.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a sma ll boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the cou ntry?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterda y.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went D .I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same n ovels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they rem embered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of __ __are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the ti tle of thatst summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is fam ous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfe ctly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. bo th of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factorya few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of troub le, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ incre asing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he co uld see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. t his school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been答案及解析 for 初中英语定语从句专项演习题与答案详解(第2套)参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是关系代词,作介词to 的宾语,可以省略.3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.4. C. when是关系副词,表示时光,在定语从句中作时光状语.5．A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6．C. 解析同第5题.7. A. 解析见第3题.8. A. 本句话的先行词应当是films,是以,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词运用复述的被动语态have been shown.假如句中的one前面运用了定冠词the,则the one应当视为先行词.9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth..about是介词,厥后要用which作宾语,不能用that.10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"构造,常用来引诱定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引诱定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引诱定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引诱定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引诱.15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引诱定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such………as是固定用法,as引诱定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引诱非限制性定语从句.这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代全部主句的寄义.as在从句中可以作主语.宾语.从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前.在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引诱定语从句时平日组成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,个中such和same润饰厥后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引诱定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语.表语或宾语.Such润饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接润饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要润饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引诱非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 worke rs.23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引诱非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引诱定语从句,运用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而著名".26. C. 当先行词被such润饰时,引诱定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时光的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,是以要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,是以要用关系代词which或that来引诱定语从句.28. D. 在way.distance.direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”.when或where,而that常可省略.29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 组成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why…was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随便换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的寄义.32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引诱,which表示前句话的全部寄义.33. A. 说明见28题.34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引诱非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引诱定语从句时平日组成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,个中such和same润饰厥后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引诱定语从句.as在从句中可以作主语.表语或宾语.本题中as作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引诱,which表示前句话的全部寄义.37. D.38. D. 解析见35题.39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时光的名词,用when引诱定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时光状语.第二个空选用which,引诱一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,是以,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own.本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数量”,是单数概念.是以,主句的谓语动词要用is.44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语.45. A. 先行词gas被only润饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which.46. B. through which引诱定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语.What引诱的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.47. B. 为便于懂得,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week . 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词.that引诱了定语从句,因为that 同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了.其它选项构造不对.48. A. 说明见35题.49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.是以,C是准确选项.50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念.是以,其谓语运用单数的has been.关系代词that引诱定语从句,并在从句中作主语.。