after all,in all,at all,first of all,above all
Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.重点知识点提升训练人教
三、重点句子
1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？
Our team won the school basketball petition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
Every one of us20needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up.
11．A．boxB．cupC．opinionD．surprise
12．A．coldB．toothacheC．stomachacheD．backache
A．methodB．developmentC．experiment
4．—What did you do last weekend, Jenny?
—I with my parents ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
2. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化？
I've bee much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。
3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么 不同？
四．语法要点 ：
1. no matter 与疑问代词或疑问副词一起引导的让步状语从句：
(必考题)初中英语九年级全册Unit 10经典题(培优)
一、选择题1．I think you should help him. _______ he is your good friend.A．Above all B．After all C．At all D．In all B解析：B【详解】句意：我想你应该帮助他，毕竟他是你的好朋友。
考查固定短语辨析。
above all“首先；特别是”；after all“毕竟，终究”；at all“全然，根本”；in all“总之”。
根据句意语境，ACD三项不切句意，after all符合语境，故选B。
2．Write it ___________ the blackboard.A．on B．under C．in A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：把它写在黑板上。
On在……上； under在……下；in在……里。
表示“在黑板上“常用介词on，所以选A。
考点：考查介词。
3．--- ________ blackboards are there in your classroom?--- There are two blackboards in it.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How about A解析：A【详解】句意：——你们的教室里有几块黑板？——里面有两块黑板。
A. How many对可数名词的数量多少提问； B. How much对不可数名词的数量多少提问；C. How old多大年龄；D. How about……怎么样？根据答语可知，问句是询问黑板的数量有多少，blackboards是可数名词的复数形式，故答案选A。
4．WashingtonD．C（华盛顿）is ____of America.A．a capital B．capitalC．the capital D．an capital C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：华盛顿是美国的首都。
考查冠词的用法。
a/an 不定冠词，泛指；the定冠词，特指。
常用短语大全
常用短语大全a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all right=好，行all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于attached to=附属于，隶属于back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化deal with=处理，对付，安排derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱，除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任had better=最好还是，应该hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传hand in=交上，递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合hand on=传下来，依次传递hand out=分发，散发，发给hand over=交出，移交，让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着，戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不，必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需（食等）here and there=处处hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠how about=...如何，...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚才，一会儿以前keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）keep from=使...不（做）keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回顾，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少never mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而，不时now that=既然，由于occur to=被想到，被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑off and on=断断续续，不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了on board=在船（车，飞机）上on business=因公，因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班，上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕，防范on hand=在手边，临近on occasion=有时，不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地，独立地on purpose=故意，有意on sale=出售，贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在...的基础上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职，额外on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot=当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时once more=再一次，又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则，要不然or so=大约，左右other than=不同于out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停止pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还，回报pay off=还清（债），给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣，玩弄point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off=脱（帽、衣等）pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up=（使）停下put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保留put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造为...提供食宿，投宿，put up with=容忍，忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的quite a little=相当多，不少refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作right away=立即，马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉，试去run down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追run for=竞选run into=撞上，偶然碰见run off=复印，打印run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习run short=用完，耗尽scrape through=擦过，勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请，召唤，索取send in=呈报，提交，送来serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明，陈述set free=释放set off=出发，动射，引起，使发生set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set out to=打算，着手set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down=定居，过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀，卖弄show up=使吴现，使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席，旁听sit up=迟睡，熬夜so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着stand out=突击，显眼stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为...辩护，维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入，介入step up=左提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to=坚持，忠于，信守such as=例如sum up=总结，概括take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=尽务，煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴，顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于，幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致，与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题touch on=关系到，涉及touch up=润色，改进trolley bus=电车=try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成。
高中英语常用词组完整版
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意祝酒或送行时用语all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as ifas though 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言asso long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样mightmay as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于,说起as …as one can 尽力,尽可能4.atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at the most至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end of 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作学习5.believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约借助外力吹灭东西blow out吹灭一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语blow up 爆炸,放大照片,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆逃脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down 机器、车辆等坏了,身体垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止中断,打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s pr omise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得收入bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into full play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出论点bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.byby accident偶然地by airsea,bus…乘飞机乘船,乘公共汽车……by chance 碰巧,偶然地by daynight 在白天夜晚day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多,最最learn knowby heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说问by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问某地,停泊在call away 叫走,把注意力转移开call for 需要,要求,接某人,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访某人,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问某地call on sb. 拜访某人13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,云雾消散,雨停clear out 清除,扫出clear up天变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白16ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come back 回来；恢复,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来17parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指表祝福cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carr y …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得奖品carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成21ecome about 发生,造成come across 无意中碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into poweroffice 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到某地,共计,来参加活动,谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothingno good 没有结果没有好处22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭风,火；草木枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失；灭绝动物die off 一一死去；先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. harm 有害于do wrong to =do sb. wrong 做错do one’s best / utmost to do 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了；够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过街道等drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真做某事hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上某人fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,头发披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix 钟表不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in one’s search for 寻找求as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regardsgreetings to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步；同意；离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to doing 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须33.givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,风等平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去取,拿go for a walk/ride/swim 去散步,骑马,游泳go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找；追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…注意两种语气38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in actual fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防有某种情况in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据某人的看法in order tothat 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in one’s search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short=in a word 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in 干……成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒k eep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉；撞倒；拆除；缩减开支knock at/on 敲门knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解,知道…..情况know of 听说过,知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all, 众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for 离开某地去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管；不碰；更不用说let down 放下窗帘；失望let goof 松开,放松let in 漏水、气；欺骗；让;;;进来let off 燃放鞭炮；放过某人；使爆炸let out 放掉气；发出响声；泄露,透露45.looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看；注意；当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查,忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬46.makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made out of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a promise 许诺make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标47.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵48.ofa bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a largenumber of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片张,块a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向往外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有49.openbe open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑open to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎50.Oweowe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人51.onon average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air 用无线电,电视播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from thennow on 从那时现在起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down onupon 轻视,看不起keep on doing sth 继续做某事move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄某人52.outbreak out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向往外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着53.passpass away 去世,时间过去pass by 经过,时间过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达54.pickpick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接某人,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识55.pullpull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上56.pushbring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推57.putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快钟表,推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,电话用语拨通,使穿过put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列put up with 忍受,容忍58.referrefer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…59.relyrely on/upon 依靠,信赖,60. remindremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. o f…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……61.Ringring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话62.runrun across sb.sth 偶遇run after sb.sth. 1跟踪；追捕2追逐；追求run against sb. 偶遇；与…赛跑；与…竞选；对…不利run away 逃走；离家run into 偶遇run out of 1 用尽 2迫使离开in the long run 归根到底；终究；从长远看in the short run 目前,暂时run short of 缺乏run a risk of 冒...险63.seesee off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持某人到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的64.sellsell off 廉价出清存货sell out 卖完,背叛sell well 畅销,好卖65.sendsend away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出树叶等send up 发射,使上升,向上传递66.seta set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set aboutdoing着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把钟表往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to = set…on fire 放火烧毁set free 释放某人set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出钱等set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手to do,布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起疾病等67.shut shut down =close down关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut out 关在外面,排除可能性shut up 关闭,密封68.stickstick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上69.suita suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing=be suited to do 配做,适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称70. taketake a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去；夺去take back 收回,取消take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take …for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然不成问题take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s timeto do 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take turnsto do 轮流做take up for 袒护71.teartear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏名誉tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁72.telltell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事73. thinkthink about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑74.throwthrow at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失机会throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,光线反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw in 插话throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造75.trytry doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛76. trustenjoy the trust of 得到…的信任take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖77.turnturn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成,变为turn to …for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开问题turn on 打开；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于t urn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来78.upbreak up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴开朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接联合起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举架起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来79.wayall the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说问by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in aone way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何哪方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the a family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way to 在去……路上80.withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系81. watchbe on watch值班,值勤keep a watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch for 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch out for 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守82.warnwarn sb. of sth.警告,提醒尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. off 通知,某人离开或不要接触83.workin work 有工作out of work 失业work out 计算出；设计出；锻炼84.wordbreak one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a worda few wordswith 和……说句几句话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息。
英语替代词
1、individuals（个体，individual的复数），characters（特性，人物角色，描述），folks（人们）替换people，persons2、positive（积极的，确定的，肯定的，真实的，绝对的），favorable（有利的，良好的），rosy(美好的，玫瑰红色的，美好的)，promising(许诺，有前途的，有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable（快乐的，心情舒畅的，令人愉快的），excellent（卓越的，杰出的，极好的），outstanding（杰出的，显著的，未偿还的），superior（上级，优胜者，优秀的，出众的）替换good3、dreadful（可怕的，令人不快的），unfavorable（不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的），poor（贫穷的，可怜的），adverse（不利的，相反的；名词：adverseness，副词：adversely），ill(生病的，有害的)替换bad，如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive（感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的）替换Eg：An army of college students indulge（沉溺）themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time（磨时间）passively（被动地）in their dorms（宿舍）. When it approaches to （接近）graduation ,as a result（结果），they find their academic records（学业成绩）are less impressive.4、an army of，an ocean of（极多的，无穷无尽的），a sea of（大量的），a multitude（群众，多数）of，a host of（许多，一大群），if not most替换many.注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词，if not all替换most.5、a slice of（一份，一片），several（几个）替换some6、take the attitude that，hold（持有，拥有，控制，支持）the view（观点，意见，风景）that，it is widely（广泛的）shared that，it is universally（普遍的）acknowledged（公认）that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair（事情，事物，私事），business（商业，生意，事情），matter（事件，物质）替换thing8、shared代替common9、reap（收获，获得）huge（巨大的，庞大的）fruits（收益，水果）替换get many benefits10、for my part，from my own perspective（观点）替换in my opinion11、Increasing（越来越多的，增加）(ly)，growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
all的短语和例句
all的短语和例句下面是店铺整理的all的短语，希望对大家有帮助。
all的短语：1) first of all 首先 (强调顺序)2)in all (=in total=altogether) 总共3) after all 毕竟，终究4) at all 到底，根本5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一点也不7) all the time 始终，一直8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，马上11) all day and all night 日日夜夜12) all over 遍及13) all alone 独个儿，独立地14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all in all 总的说来16) all together 一道，同时，总共17) for all 尽管all的短语和例句：一、 after all 毕竟，终究，到底例4 After all，Richard isn’t a boy any more.毕竟，理查德不再是个孩子了。
例5Of course she behaved awfully (adv.令人敬畏地)，but after all， she is your elder sister. 她的行为当然令人敬畏。
毕竟，她是你姐姐。
二、 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是例1 And above all，don’t talk to anybody about it. 最重要的是，此事不要告诉任何人。
例2 Children need many things， but above all they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是需要爱。
英语词组
大纲词组Aable to 能，会about to 即将above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于by accident 偶然take…into account 考虑in accordance with 与...一致according to 按照，根据be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中；(计划等) 悬而未决；（事情）可能发生on the air 正在播送，广播开始after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起not only... but also 不但...而且by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as ...as 像...一样as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又not as/so ... as 不如...那样aside from 除…以外apart from 除…外；除…外还ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于，隶属于pay attention to 注意avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部,在…背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best (use) of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上both ... and 既...又...，两个都be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief 简单地说,简言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装；大批,大量burn out 烧掉,burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus 无轨电车on business 因公,因事but for 除...以外，倘没有，除非Ccall for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责cheat sb. into the belief that 哄骗某人相信check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同a female chorus 女生合唱a chorus of protest 一片抗议声clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停地come off 实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison 比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…成反比in contrast 与此相反，相比之下by contrast with 和…对照，比较起来out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期望,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on good terms with 于…关系密切on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的deal with 处理,对付,安排a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车\汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述Eeach other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效,起作用either ... or 或...或, 不是...就是; 不论...还是or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 最后,终于enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连...都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除...之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看Fface to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败as far as/so far as 远至,到…程度by far …得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first and foremost 首要的，首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…面前make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future 今后,将来Gin general 通常,大体上get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强get the best of sb 击败（某人）give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范Hin half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in haste 急忙地,草率地have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物；爱上某人can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)here and there 到处,处处get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...home and abroad 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,作家务how about …如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger after 渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于Iif only 要是…多好;要是,只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是) at intervals 不时,时时at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单独in itself 本身Kkeep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from 使…不(做)(=prevent from) keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为Lat large 一般;大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 不少于，不亚于more or less 或多或少even/much/still less 更不用说draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in 在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in (the) light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后long before 很久以前for long 长久地no longer 不再,已不look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查寻look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量(的),很多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历Mbe made up of 由…构成,由…组成make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下millions of 无数bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误地mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a mock of 嘲笑某人Nby nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前just and then 时而,不时just that 既然,由于a number of 若干Oon occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起at odds (with) (与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时的and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互by oneself 独自地,单独地come/go onto operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one’s own独自地,独立地Pkeep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步be packed with 被塞满了take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清in person 亲自pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时pr a y for 祈求，为…而祈祷pr e y on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的in public 公开地,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽.衣等)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受Qin question 正在考虑out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能home question 打中要害的质问Rat random 随机地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than 而不,不顾by reason of 由于reckon in 把…估计在内；包括在内reckon on/upon 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to ... as 把…称作,把…当作as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于;就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断电话all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成without a rival 无可匹敌rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上draw one's salary 领薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出on sale 出售;贱卖all the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 秘密地,私下地see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料;修理send for 派人去送,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态，在形状上，外型上out of shape （形状）走样；生病，身体不舒服take shape 成形cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道side with 支持，赞助at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到,在望catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听a slap in the face公然侮辱[打耳光]; 突如其来的责备[打击]slap around 打击，粗暴的对待slap down 粗暴的禁止/阻止，镇压，压制on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致于as soon as 一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意：写作时despite后无of）notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管, 还是on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that 查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛泣at full tilt 全速地,全力地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流Uthe United Kingdom (=UK)联合王国the United States (=US)美国the United Nations (=UN)联合国make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例Vin vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于owing to 由于，因为attribute …to 把…归因于，以为…系某人所为Wward off 防治,避开warm up 变热by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过…方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well 同样地as well as 既…又,除…之外(还)what about (对于)...怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 1. 消灭，摧毁 2. 擦去wipe off 擦去，除掉wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净no wonder 难怪,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用eat one’s word食言，承认错误的话word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业lay off 解雇，下岗（注：下岗工人：laid-off workers）work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world 到底,究竟at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Yand yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止。
步步高核心词,高考新题型语法填空
1.apply,---sth to , apply to sb for , ---oneself to doing, apply to 2.appoint, ---sb as, ---sb to do , make an --- with 3.appreciate,--- sth/ that, ---one’s doing sth, I would –it if , appreciation. 4.approach,---sb on / about sth, at the appraoch of , make an approach to , approach to , approachable. 5.approve, --- of , --sth, approuence, attack ,be affected by, affection, an affected laugh, affecting, adj, effect, 引起，使发生 n , v, 2.ahead of time, in advance, go ahead ( with) 3.Aid, with the aid of , in aid of, come/ go to one’s aid, do/ give/ offer/ perform/ carry out first aid, aid sb in sth, aid sb with sth, aid sb to do. 4. Alternative, an –to , have no –but to do, there is no--, ----energy, alternatively. 5.annoy,be annoyed with, be annoyed at/ about, annoying, annoyed.
英语语法选择题
1．---Is your headache getting ___?-- No, It`s worseA betterB badC lessD well2．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?A did you speakB were they speakingC are they speakingD have they been speaking 3．John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hourA MustB CanC MayD Need4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A sinceB whileC whenD as5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ?--- Yes, he`s ____it next week.A.doingB.makingC.to giveD.to take6.I hope she is getting better.It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month.A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.was having7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you.--Thank you, Mum, but there is no need ______a new one for me.A.to buyB.to have boughtC.buying D bought8．We ______ last night，but we went to the concert instead．A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study9．The hero often said，“One should love ______ country！”A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself10．----______ repeat the question?----Yes，please．A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I11．_______the new policy, we`re now having a happy life.A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match.A. That ;thatB. There ;thatC. There ;whetherD. It ;whether13.______, a form must be filled in first.A. To ask for this job.B. In order to get his jobC.Making request for this job.D.If you want to get this job.14.____in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer.A.Before a school teacherB.Once a school teacherC.He was a school teacherD.He worked as a school teacher.15.—Have you finished your report ?---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes.A. other B another C more D.less16.—What made more than 100 passengers die.--- ________the air crash in Russia.A.It wasB.There was C That was D.This was17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _____？.A. had weB.hadn`t weC. wouldn`t we C. would we18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?A.whatB. whoC.whichD.that19．Never____ realised that water is so preciousA had I B.I C have I D did I20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden.A.paying a visitB.visit C walking D walking in21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon.---Oh, did you ? _______.A.So did IB.So I didC. Neither did ID. Nor did I22._____in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling23.____time we had at the dinner party !A.How wonderfulB.What a wonderful timeC.How a wonderful timeD.What wonderful time24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand.A. withB.inC.byD. on25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.A. turned onB.turned upC. turned offD. turned down26.I was really anxious about you.You ___home without a word.A.mustn`t leaveB.couldn`t have leftC.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum.Would you mind going with me ?---______.A.I`ll like itB.No, I`ve no timeC.Not at all, I`d be glad toD.Yes, of course28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert.---______.A.So she didB.So did sheC.So she did, tooD. So did she, too29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long.A. is washedB.washedC. washesD.wash30—Shall I return the book to the library ?----_______Let Li Ping do it.A.All rightB.Yes, pleaseC.No troubleD.No, thanks31—Would you like ___ more cakes ?---Yes, ____A.some ;no moreB.some ;another two cakesC.any ;more two cakes D any, more than two32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature.A. XB. aC.the D an33．---Is Bill on duty today ?---It ___be him.It is my turn.A.may notB.won`t C mustn`t D can`t34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America.A. in B on C to D. along36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people.A.seat ;seatB.hold ;holdC.hold ;seatD.seated ;hold38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing.A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of39.He is said ___abroad, but I don`t know which country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.---Never mind.____you have tried your best.A.Above allB.In allC.At allD.After all41.____ the warning message, more deaths would have caused in the flood.A.Except forB.In spite of C But for D. Instead of42.In my opinion, this kind of dress ____professional women.A. is not fit forB.doesn`t fit forC.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit43.Was it in the white building, if I may ask, ____he made a speech to hundreds of people ?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared.A. readilyB. attentivelyC. properlyD. actively45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago.A.ifB.whenC.even ifD.before46．---Is there any present for me ?---Of course.This necklace __you.A.is short forB.is named forC.is intended forD. intended to47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night.Fortunately all the people ___escape.A.were able toB.couldC.tried toD.could be able to48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute.A.or ratherB.in case C or else D.rather than49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ?---Of course I will _____.50.I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together.A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;whenA. if invitedB.if I am invitingC.if I will invited D if having been invited【参考答案】1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词。
英语短语.
AAwareBe/become aware+从句意识到Be/become aware of意识到Become aware of 开始察觉到，发现，知道Make sb aware of sth让某人意识到，明白So/as far as I am aware 就我所知AcknowledgeAcknowledge sth/doing sth 承认Acknowledge that承认Acknowledge sb to be/as承认AbundantIn abundance 大量，丰足An abundance of 大量的An abundance of sunshine 充足的阳光A life of abundance 富裕的生活AssociateAssociate sth with sb/sth 把……和……联系，联想在一起Associate degree 大专文凭AgeFor ages 好久At the age of 在某人……岁时At about 10 years of ageArgueArgue with sb 与某人争论Argue about/over sth 为某事争论Argue sb into (out of) doing sth 说服某人做（不做）某事AccountAccount for 是……的原因，说明On sb’s account 为了某人的缘故On account of 由于，因为Take account of 考虑到，顾及AmountIn a large/small amount 大（少）量地A large/great amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）Amount to 达到AllAfter all 毕竟，迟早In all 总共First of all 首先Above all 最重要的，首先All the time 一直All night long 整夜地All day long 一天到晚All the year round 一年到头All day and all night 整日整夜地All through the winter 整一个冬天Not at all 一点也不All over the world 全世界All over 到处All walks of life 各行各业AdaptAdapt sth to do sth 改变……以使Adapt sth for sb/sth 为了……而改变Adapt (oneself) to sth （使自己）适应Adapt sth from sth 改编，改写（书，剧本）Adapt sth for sth改编，改写（书，剧本）ApplyApply to sb for sth 向某人申请做某事Apply to do sth 申请做某事Apply sth do sth 把某物应用在某物上Apply…to…应用Apply to 适应Apply for 申请AdmitBe admitted as 作为……被接纳（录取）Be admitted to/into 被接纳进入Admit doing sth 承认做过某事AdjustAdjust to sth/doing sth 适应，使适合Adjust oneself toAbandonAbandon oneself to 使放纵，使听任，沉溺于，放纵（感情）Abandon one’s post/hope/plan/idea/studies 放弃Abandon one’s country/friend/family/ 背弃祖国，朋友，家庭Abandon a bad habit=get rid of a bad habit 革除陋习AnnualAnnual salary 年薪Annual conference 年会Witness to sth/doing sth 为……作证AppointAppoint sb (as/to be) 任命某人为Have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有约会AbuseDrug abuse 滥用药品Child abuse 虐待儿童Self-abuse 自责，自暴自弃Verbal abuse 污言秽语Abuse one’s position/power 滥用职权、权力An abuse of one’s position 职权的滥用Abuse a privilege 滥用特权AddictBe/become addicted to sth/doing sth 入了迷的Addict oneself to sth 使自己沉溺于AccustomBe/become accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事Accustom oneself to sth/doing sth 使自己习惯于AttemptAttempt to do sth 试图做某事Make an attempt to do /at doing sth试图做某事Make an attempt on 尝试In an attempt to do sth 试图做某事Make no attempt 没有企图AidWith the aid of sb 在某人的帮助下With sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下In aid of sb/sth 为了帮助某人、某物Come/go to one’s aid 来、去帮助某人Aid sb in sth/doing sth 帮助某人做某事Aid sb with sth 用某物帮助某人BBoardBoard with sb寄宿，搭伙Board at…寄宿，搭伙BearCan’t bear the thought of 想都不敢想Bear in mind(that) 记住，考虑到Bear the costs/burden/expense/responsibility etc. 承担费用，负担，开支，责任等Bear witness to 证明，作证BeginIn the beginning 起初Begin with 以……开始BreakBreak into 闯入Break in 破门而入Break down （机器，车辆）坏了Break out 爆发Break up…into 把……分成Break/keep one’s faith with sb 对某人不守信BehaveBehave oneself 守规矩Behave well/badly 行为好（不好）Be on one’s good behaviour 举止规矩BenefitHave the benefit of 有某种好处For sb’s benefit 为了帮助某人，对某人有益Be of benefit 有益，有好处BalanceLose the balance of 失去……平衡Lose one’s balanceKeep the balance of/keep one’s balance 保持……平衡BackGet back 返回Come back 回来Go back 回去Come back from 从……回来BotherBother about /with/to 麻烦，费心，烦心，操心，尽力Have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲（劳神）Bother (oneself) about =bother one’s head about 为……而操心、费事Bother sb with 以……来打扰、麻烦某人Can’t be bothered 不想出力，不愿找麻烦Bother it! 讨厌！BoundBe bound for 开往某地Be bound (by sth) to do sth 负有……义务的，有责任的，受约束的Be bound to do sth 一定会做某事BreathTake a deep breath 深吸一口气Out of breath=be short of breath 上气不接下气CcircumstancesUnder/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不（句首时倒装）Under/in the circumstances 在目前这种情况下CastCast down 使沮丧，使气馁Cast off 抛弃Cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地ComeCome true 变为现实Come downstairs 下楼Come from 来自于Come around to 拜访Come up to 走过来，赶上Come up with 提出，想出Come right to 刚好来到Come to life 习惯于新的生活方式Come into operation 生效Come over 顺便来访Come across=run across=run into=meet…by chance=happen to meet 偶然遇见，发现（不用于被动语态）Come about 发生Come into 走进Come into being （事物、局面等）产生，形成Come into power 开始执政，当权，当选Come into effect/force/use 生效，开始使用Come out 出来，出版，结果是Come to an end 结束Come to a conclusion/decision 得出结论，作出决定ConsiderConsider doing sth 考虑做某事Consider…to be as 认为……是Consider sb to do sthConsider to have done sth 认为某人做（做了）某事CalculateBe calculated to do sth 以……为目的Be calculated on/upon 指望，预期CompeteCompete in 参加……竞赛Compete for 为……竞赛Contrary(be) contrary to 和……相反To the contrary 相反地ConvinceConvince…of 使……更确信Be convince of 确信，承认ContentBe content to do 乐于做某事Be content with 对……满意Content oneself with 满足于CombineCombine…with…把……与……结合起来Be combine with 与……结合着CarryCarry away 拿走，搬走Carry out 实行，执行Carry through 度过难关ChanceBy any chance 万一，碰巧Take a chance 碰运气Give sb a chance 给某人一次机会Have/take the chance to do sth=have/take the chance of doing sth 利用机会做某事CutCut across 取捷径，走近路Cut down 减少，缩减，砍倒Cut up 切碎Cut out 切掉，割掉Cut the skin off 剥……皮ConvinceConvince sb of/that 使确信Convince sb to do sth 说服……做某事CuriousBe curious about sth 对某事感到好奇Be curious to do sth 很想做某事CallCall for sb 去接（叫）某人Call for 要求，呼吁Call sb on the phone 给某人打电话Call up 给……打电话，使想起（往事）Call/ring back 回电话Call at 顺路拜访Call on 短暂访问Call out 大声说出Call off 取消CondemnCondemn sb for sth 因为某事谴责某人Condemn sth as unfit 宣告某物不适于……Condemn sb to宣告……有罪，迫使……接受困境ConcerneAs far as one’s concerned 就某人看来，而言As far as sth is concerned=when sth is concerned 就某事（某物）而言，至于companyEnjoy the company 享受由……陪伴的乐趣Keep company withConsequenceIn consequence (of sth) 由于；作为……的结果As a consequence 因此，结果CaseIn case of 如果，假使In case 以防万一In any case 无论如何In that case 无论如何DDebtPay off one’s debt 还清某人的债务Get into debt 负债Be/get out of debt 摆脱债务DieDie away (风、声、光)渐渐减弱，消失Die out 灭绝，熄灭Die off 一一死去，先后死去Die from 一般指死于外因Die of 指死于内因，情感，疾病，饥寒Be dying to do 很想做某事Be dying for 很想要，渴望DryDry out （使浸水等之物）变干，干透（及物/不及物），戒酒Dry up （使）干涸（及物/不及物），耗尽，枯竭（不及物）DivorceGet a divorce 离婚End in divorce 以离婚告终DiveDive into 迅速把手伸入Make a dive for 向……冲，冲过去拿DepthIn depth 深入地In-depth 深入的In the depths of sth 在某物深处The depths of one’s heart 心灵深处DueDue to 因为，由于……引起；归功于Be due to do sth 定于某时做某事EEaseFeel at ease 感到舒适而无忧无虑Ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适With ease=without difficulty 容易地，无困难地(be/feel) at (one’s) ease 感到舒适而无忧虑Put/set sb at (his/her) ease 使某人感到舒适、不拘束EndAt the end of 在……末端By the end of 到……为止In the end=at last,finally 最后ExpectIn expectation of 预计Beyond one’s expectation(s) 出乎某人意料Meet/live up to/come up to one’s expectation 达到某人期望EquipEquip sb/sth with 用……装备起来Equip sb for 使某人有能力FFitFit in 相处融洽，合得来Fit sb/sth in 安排时间见某人，安排时间做某事FocusBring into focus 使集中在焦点上Focus one’s attention on sb/sth 把注意力集中于某事、某人FeelFeel worried aboutFeel too tired 感觉太累Feel sorry for 对……感到难过Feel sorry 感到难过Be/feel a bit worried 感到一点忧虑Feel sick 感到恶心Feel sorry for 为……感到难过The feeling of ……的感觉The feeling of flying 飞行的感觉ForceBy force 靠武力Come into force 开始生效Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事Force one’s way 挤出一条路Force sth open 强行打开，撞开FallFall behind 落后Fall in love with 爱上……Fall off 掉下FavorBe in/out of favor with 受宠（失宠），得到（不受偏爱）In favor of 支持Find/gain/win favor 得到支持Ask a favor of sb 求某人帮一个忙Do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙In one’s favor 对某人有利GGeneralAs a general rule 在通常情况下Generally speaking 一般说来In generally 一般来说，总的来说GatherGather from 从……中收获Gather in 收割，收获Gather up 收集起来，收拾起来GoGo after 追捕，追求Go against 违背Go ahead 往前走Go on 继续Go on/along well (with)Go on doing 继续做Go over 复习，审阅Go outGo through 通过，看一遍，经历（苦难）Go with 和……匹配Go mad 发疯Go into 走进Go out for a walk 出去散步Go off to 出发去Go up 上升，上涨GetGet to do sth 开始做某事Get away 脱身，逃脱，离开，度假，使离去，移走Get away with 侥幸逃脱Get a lift from sb 受到某人欢迎Get well with搭配……好Get to know 逐步认识Have/get a cough 咳嗽Get out of从……里面走出来Get lost 迷路Get ready of 为……做好准备Get through 遭遇，经历，顺利通过，接通（电话），通过（考试），穿过，完成Get on with 与……友好相处Get across 被理解，越过Get off 动身，离开Get down 写下，记下Get along 进展Get to 到达Get on 上车GiveGive a talk about 作有关……的报告Give up 放弃GroupA group of 一群In groups 以小组的形式GrantTake it for granted (that) 认为，理所当然Take sb/sth for granted （因为以为常）对……不重视Grant sb to do sth=grant sb sth (法律，程序上)允许HHonestBe honest with sb 对某人诚实Be honest in doing sth 诚实地做某事HarmDo harm to 对……有害Be harmful to =do harm to 对……有伤害（损害，危害）HangHang on 稍等，不挂断Hang on to sth紧紧握住HearHear from 收到……的信（后接“人”）Hear about 听说……的事Hear of 听说HelpHelp…out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难Help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Can’t help doing 忍不住做……，情不自禁Help oneself to sth 自便With the help of 在……的帮助下HonorHonor sb/sth with sth/for sthBe honored for 因……而受尊敬Be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能够做Be/feel honor thatAn honored guest 贵宾Have the honor of sth 获得某种特殊荣誉On one’s honor 以名誉、人格担保In honor of 为向……表示敬意In sb’s/sth’s honor 出于对……的敬意IIntendBe intended for 为……准备，预定Intend to do/doing sth 打算做InterestBe interested in 对……感兴趣Be (only) interested （只）对……有兴趣Have great interest in 对……感兴趣JJumpJump the queue 插队Jump onto 跳到……上面KKeepKeep (on)(doing sth)继续做某事Keep doing 一直在做Keep it up 坚持，继续下去（不松弛）Keep up 保持，不低落，不落后LLectureLecture on/about 作讲座，讲课Lecture sb on /about sth 教训，告诫，训斥LeadLead to 导致Lead up to 引导到，把……一直引到Lead the way 带路LimitWithout limit 无限制的To the limit 达到极限Limit…to 把……限定在Within the limits of 在……范围内LeaveLeave out 漏掉，删掉Leave about 乱放（东西）Leave alone 别管，别动Leave…alone 不管，让……独自呆着Leave off 脱掉，停止On leave 放假Take leave of sb 与某人告别Take (one’s) leave 告辞Ask for leave 请假Leave for 出发到Leave aside 不考虑，搁置Leave…behind 留下LearnLearn about 了解Learn…by oneself 自学LeapLeap for joy 高兴得跳起来Leap at sth 迫不及待LookLook after 照顾Look into 调查Look like 看起来像Look through at 透过……看Look forward to 盼望LifeSave one’s life 挽救某人的生命In one’s short life 在某人短暂的一生中In one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中Come to life 习惯于新的生活方式Make a (new) life 习惯于新的生活MMatchWatch a match 看比赛Sth match sth well 搭配……好MindChange one’s mind(s)Make up one’s mind(s) 下定决心做某事MissMiss one’s classes 缺课Miss the bus 错过良机MixMix…with 把……和……混淆Mix up 搅匀，使卷入MeasureBe measured in 以……衡量Make…to one’s measure 按照某人的尺寸做Take one’s measure/take the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事MakeBe made into 被制成Be made up of 由……组成Be made from 由……制成Be (mainly)made of （主要）由……制成Make up for 弥补Make up 构成Make sb+adj. 让某人Make sb do sth 使某人做某事Make sb laugh 使某人大笑Make friends with 与……交朋友Make up one’s mind(s) 下定决心做某事Make each other angry 互相斗气Make a living 谋生计Make a choice /decisionMake a little less noise 小声点Make a (new) life 习惯于新的生活方式Make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展Make an apology to 向（对）……道歉Make a difference 有影响，有作用，重要Make no difference 没有……作用或影响MusicHeavy metal music 重金属音乐Musical instrument 乐器MeanMean doing sth 意味着Mean to do 想要做By this means 用这种方法By means of 通过，用，借助于By no means 决不，一点也不（放句首用倒装）By all means 务必，不惜一切地NNotNot…until 直到……才Not only…but also 不但……而且Not any longer 不再No more=not…any more 不再OOperatOperat on 对（为）……做手术Come into operation 生效OccasionOn occasion 有时，偶尔，在……场合On this/that occasion 此时（那时）On one occasion 有一次，曾经ObserveObserve sb do sth 注意某人做某事（表示动作全过程）Observe sb doing sth （动作正在进行）Under observation 在观察中OccupyOccupy oneself in/with (doing) sth 忙于……，正在做……Be occupied in/with (doing) sth忙于……，正在做……OpposeBe opposed to 反对As opposed to 和……相对；与……形成对照PPrepareIn preparation (for) 为……做准备Make preparations for sth为……做准备Be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事，准备做某事PermitPermit sb to do sth 准许某人做某事Permit doing 允许做某事If time permits 如果时间允许的话PuzzlePuzzle out 仔细考虑，设法想出Puzzle over 苦苦思考Be puzzled by 被……迷惑Be in a puzzle about 对……迷惑不解PreferPrefer doing 更喜欢Prefer for 跟……很相配PreferenceHave a preference for 偏爱Give a preference to sb/sth 给……以优惠，优待PlayPlay the violin 拉小提琴Play to sb 对某人演奏Play jokes on 跟……开玩笑Play with 与……一起玩PromisePromise to do sth 答应做某事Keep/break/carry out a promise 遵守、不守、履行诺言PresentPresent sb with sth 授予……Present sth to sbBe present at 出席QQuestionOut of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的Out of question 毫无疑问的QueueJump the queue 插队Queue up for 排队等候Stand in a queue 排队QuantityQuantities of/a quantity of 大量的（可数、不可数）In quantity 大量地RRespectShow respect for 对……表示尊敬Have respect for 尊敬，重视Give one’s respect to 向……问候ResultResult in=lead to 导致As a result of=because ofIn the result that 结果是Result from 因为，源自RatherRather than 而不是Would rather do sth (than to do sth)RuleThe rule of ……的统治Under sb’s rule 在某人的统治下RelationshipBuild better relationship with sbBe related (to) 与……有亲属关系ReturnReturn to 返回到In return 作为回报ReachReach out 伸手去够Reach the standard to do sth 达到做某事的水平（标准）RecommendRecommend…for 推荐……作某种用途、做某种工作Recommend…to 向某人推荐Recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事Recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb 推荐，介绍Recommend sb for/as 推荐某人任某个职位ReflectReflect on 思考，想到Be reflected in sth 倒映在（镜子或水中），在……中看到Be reflected in 反射，照出，映射Reflect on/upon/over 深思，反省，考虑RangeA wide range of 一系列Beyond/within the range of 超越……的范围；在……范围内Out of /beyond one’s range 某人达不到的Range from A to B 在A与B之间变化、波动Run out of 用完Run out of patience 失去耐心Run away 走掉，跑掉Run after 追求，追赶Run into sb 偶然遇到某人Run into sb 撞上某物S ScareScare…off/away 把……吓走，吓跑Be scare to death 被吓得要死SubstituteSubstitute A for B 用A代替B Substitute for 取代，代替Substitute as 代任StepStep into a boat 踏入船中Step this way 这边走Follow in the steps of 沿着……步伐Step on it 加速，加快Step onto 踏上Send away 送走，发送Send for 叫人去请Send out 发送，派遣Send up 发射SightCome into sight 出现，看得见Lose one’s sight 失明In sight 看得见,在视野之内Out of sight 在视野之外At the sight of 一看见……就StruggleStruggle against 向……作斗争，同……搏斗Struggle on 拼命活下去，继续努力Struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来SuggestSuggest (that) sb (should) do sth Suggest sb do sthSuggest doing sthSetSet off 出发，动身Set up 建立，搭起，竖起来A set of 一套set out 动身，启程，开始，动手，出发，开始做set out for 动身到某地set out from 从某地动身（出发）set out to do sth = set about (doing) sth 着手，开始做set aside 留出，把……置于一边（为某目的）留出，拔出（与for 连用）；不受影响，不顾，不理会；放在一边，搁置；取消，宣布无效set back 延缓……的进程，拖后腿set down 写下，记下，制定，放下set sth for sb=set sb sth 布置，分配set sb to do 布置，分配Set about 着手，开始做某事Set an example 树立榜样Set free 释放SympathyHave/feel sympathy for sb 同情Be out of sympathy with 不赞同Be in sympathy with赞同，支持ServeServe the human race since my birth 自诞生以来就服务人类Serve as 作为……服务，充当StartStart to do/doing sth 开始做某事Start doing 开始做SaveSave money 省钱Save one’s life 救某人的命SettleSettle in/into 在……定居，安顿下来，（使）适应Settle in 在某地定居，安定下来；在……中放稳，坐定；适应，习惯于（新环境等）Settle on 粘在，落在……上Settle down 过安定的生活Settle down to (do) sth 安心下来做某事，认认真真做某事Settle for 勉强接受StrikeGo on strike 罢工，举行罢工Be on strike 罢工（表状态）Strike sb in/on+the+部位打某人部位StickStick out 伸出，突出Stick it out 把（困难、棘手或枯燥的活动）坚持到底Stick to 坚持（决定，原则等）A walking stick 拐杖，手杖SpeakFrankly speaking 坦白地说Generally speaking=in general 一般来说Honestly speaking=to tell you the truth 诚实地说Briefly speaking=in a word 简单来说Exactly speaking 确切来说Strictly speaking 严格说来Personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言ShelterShelter the homeless 为无家可归的人提供住宿Take shelter from the rain/wind/weather/danger 躲避A sheltered bay 天然屏障的海湾stressUnder (the) stress (of) 处境紧张、困难；在……的驱使下，压力下Lay/put/place great stress on 重视，强调TTellTell…apart 区分，分清Tell from 辨别TimeIn no time 立刻，马上At times 有时At a time 每次，依次At one time 从前For the time being 暂时From time to time 不时地TrialIn a trial 在审讯过程中Be on trial 在被审讯TakeTake one’s temperature 帮某人量体温Take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）Take a short walk 短暂的散步Take place 发生Take turns doing 轮流Take care of 照料，照顾Take a long time 花了很长时间Take advantage of 利用Take apart sth/take sth apart 拆开（拆分）某物Take a photograph 拍照Take part in 参加Take off 起飞，脱掉Take shelter from the rain/wind/weather/danger 躲避Take account of 考虑到，顾及Take it for granted (that) 认为，理所当然Take sb/sth for granted （因为以为常）对……不重视Take it for granted 想当然Take it or leave it 要么接受要么放弃Take it easy 轻松In spite of 不管不顾Take things easy 放松，从容TryTry to do sth 努力做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事ThinkThink about 考虑到Think of 想当Once (be) thought to be 曾被认为是Can’t bear the thought of 想都不敢想TalkTalk about 谈论Talk with 与……交谈ThroughRead through 通过Look through 浏览Flow through 流过Get through 遭遇，经历，顺利通过，接通（电话），通过（考试），穿过，完成TalentA man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人Talent show/contest 才艺展示、比赛TickTick off 做记号Tick away （时间）流逝TreatTreat sth as sth 把……看做、视为Treat sb to sth 拿……款待、招待UUpUp to now=up till now 到现在为止Up to=as many/much as 多达，达到……程度或数量=until 一直=be (feel) up to sth/doing sth （觉得）有条件做某事，胜任=good enough for sth （多用于否定及疑问句）Be up to （打算）做（某种顽皮的事，不好的事），正在做着，或忙于某事Be up to do sth 能胜任某事，忙于某事，或从事某事Be up to sb 该由某人作出决定，取决于UseBe used as 被当做……来用Be used for 用于Be used by 被谁来用Be used for doing 被用来做Used to do sth 曾经做某事，过去常常做某事Get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事Be useful for 对……是有用的UrgeUrge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事，力劝某人Urge that sb/sth (should)do 极力主张，强烈要求Urge sth on/upon sb 督促某人某事Urge sb on 激励（人），驱策（动物）Urge…forward/into 驱策使进入或向前Be of great urgency 刻不容缓Urge for sth 强烈要求Urge sth 极力主张，强烈要求Upside downTurn sb’s life Upside down使某人的生活乱七八糟Upside down 上下翻转VVaryA variety of/varieties of 多种多样的Vary from…to…从……到……不等Vary with 随……而变化WWayIn the/sb’s way 阻挡，挡路On the/one’s way to 在去……的路上In no way 决不All the way 自始自终In that/this way 用这种方法In a/one way 在某种程度（意义）上说Different ways 不同的方法Ways of doing sth 做事方式Think of ways 想办法WorkWork for 为……工作An art work/object 一件艺术品Work hard at 在……努力工作At work 工作中Work with sb 和某人共事WordIn other words 换句话说In a(one) word 一句话，总而言之In words 口头上的Have a word sb 和某人说句话Have words with sb 与某人争吵Keep one’s word 遵守诺言WorryBe worried about 对……感到担忧Feel worried aboutBe/feel a bit worried 感到一点忧虑。
英语高级表达小结
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own acc ount1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。
after-all-at-all-in-all-first-of-all-above-all
after all1.放句首，说明或提醒对方，引出对方似乎忘记的某个重要论点或理由，常翻译为“别忘了”、“毕竟”、“终究”、“要知道”。
Don’t scold him again . After all he is a child.不要再责备他了。
毕竟他是个孩子。
People many have different opinions about Karen , but I admire her. After all , she is a great musician.It turned out that he went by train after all.结果他还是乘火车去的。
The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead after all.雨已经停了，所以比赛还会继续下去。
The play came to an end after all.这场戏总算结束了。
2.放句末，含有“虽然……但毕竟……”的意思，表示和预期的情况相反，表达转折之意。
Though it was raining heavily , they went to to seaside after all.虽然下着大雨，但他们还是去海滨了。
above all“首先”、“首要”、“最重要的是”，“更重要的是”常位于句首或句中，起强调作用。
first of all“首先”、“第一”，强调时间顺序，常位于句首。
at all “根本”，用于加强语气，用于否定句构成not…at all , 意为“丝毫不，一点也不”；疑问句中表示“究竟”、“到底”；条件句中表示“当真”、“实在”；用于肯定句中，表示说话人的某种情绪或感情(如怀疑或惊奇)，意为“竟然”。
in all =altogether“总共”、“总计”all in精疲力竭She felt all in after shopping.上街采购后她感到累坏了。
中专英语课本重要的词组短语及固定搭配
中专英语课本重要的词组短语及固定搭配1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生。
all的用法及短语
all的用法及短语一、all的基本用法在英语中，"all"是一个常见的词汇，用于指代整体、全部或者表示强调。
它既可以作为形容词，也可以作为副词使用。
以下是"all"的几种基本用法：1. 作为形容词："all"作为形容词时，修饰名词并表示整体或全部含义。
例如：I have read all the books on the shelf.（我已经阅读了书架上的所有书籍。
）2. 作为副词："all"作为副词时，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，并表示强调程度或完全性。
例如：She ran all the way to catch the bus.（她一路跑着去赶公交车。
）3. 表示总计："all"还可以用于表示总计数目。
例如：The train can carry a total of fifty passengers in all.（这列火车总共能搭载五十名乘客。
）二、常见短语和表达方式除了基本用法之外，"all"还与其他单词结合形成一些常见短语和表达方式。
下面介绍几个常见的短语及其用法：1. all the time：意思是“始终”，表示某事情在过去、现在和将来都是如此。
例如：He talks about his new car all the time.（他一直在谈论他的新车。
）2. all over：表示“到处”，常用于描述某事物分布广泛或涉及多个地方。
例如：Their influence can be seen all over the world.（他们的影响力遍布全球。
）3. all of a sudden：意思是“突然”，表示某事情发生得非常快或出乎意料。
例如：All of a sudden, it started to rain heavily.（突然间，雨下得很大。
）4. above all：在列举事物时表示最重要的一点。
四川省南部县达标名校2025届初三下学期期末检测试题英语试题试卷含答案
四川省南部县达标名校2025届初三下学期期末检测试题英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why2、_____ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3、George，it’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．out of the way4、--- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.--- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.A．First of all B．Above all C．After all D．In all5、---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon6、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile __________ her face.A．at B．to C．of D．on7、You two won’t take the lead you work hard together.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when8、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________.A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest9、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/10、________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How aⅡ. 完形填空11、Amy is 12 years old. She is in a middle school now. Today is her first day to go to 1 . She gets to school2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy gets her classroom quickly (很快地). It’s on3 floor (层).The class begins at 8:00. 4 old woman comes into the classroom. She 5 very nice. “Good morning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m your 6 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think you’ll7 my classes,” saysand 9 .This is Amy’s first day at school. Do you remember (记得) 10 ?1．A．room B．bed C．library D．school2．A．in B．on C．at D．for3．A．two B．the two C．second D．the second4．A．A B．An C．The D．不填5．A．sees B．looks C．meets D．watch6．A．P.E. B．music C．art D．English7．A．lose B．finish C．like D．do8．A．first B．next C．favorite D．dear9．A．apple B．milk C．history D．ruler10．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hersⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to le arn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good ma nners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t u sually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer, Rose goes w ith her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It’s their relaxing time. Rose’s friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose’s mom and dad keep fighting. Ros e and Windy want to seek a distraction(注意力分散) from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad…It’s really a summer of sorrow(悲伤) and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly departed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie’s grandfather, a scientist who’s always been slightly obsessed(着迷的) with immortality(永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie’s grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. He’s almost good at gym. He’s almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he’s not very good at. But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and to art shows. She helps him figure out（解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1．What’s the difference for Rose this summer?A．She lost something important. B．She didn’t have a holiday.C．She can’t meet her friend. D．Her mother and dad keep fighting.2．Ellie misses the past because ______.A．she has never liked change B．she meets a strange boy laterC．her grandfather is a scientist D．the secret to immortality is found3．The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.A．Jillian Tamaki B．Mariko Tamaki C．Jennifer L. Holm D．Lisa Graff4．Which of the following is TRUE?B．Ellie’s dearly departed goldfish comes bac k to life.C．Good books can help you understand the world.D．Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5．Where can we read this passage?A．The science magazine. B．The guide book.C．The 21st newspaper. D．The story book.B14、Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Bluebird Music ClubDo you want to play an instrument? Come to our club. We have a lot of music lessons about how to play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.Opening time: 8:00 am-9:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $40 per hour for adults; $25 per hour for childrenTel: 3202-1789Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks. Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayPrice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenTel: 3708-6409Art MuseumThere are more than 500 pictures in our museum. Please come here. You will fall in love with the excellent artworks. Opening time: 8:00 am-6:00 pm every dayPrice: $10 for adults; $5 for childrenTel: 3708-6409Amusement ParkDo you want to fly a kite, go boating or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every dayPrice: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Amusement ParkDo you want to fly a kite, go boa ting or have a picnic? Come to our park and you’ll have a good lime here.Opening time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every dayPrice: $15 for adults; $8 for childrenTel: 3086-1105Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here! Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adults; $15 for childrenTel:3302-7298Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel as if you were in the sea, come here! Opening time: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Saturday and SundayPrice: $30 for adults; $15 for childrenTel:3302-1．If you want to know more information about Bluebird Music Club, you can call ________.A．3302-7298 B．3708-6409C．3202-1789 D．3086-11052．You can visit Art Museum ________.A．from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm every dayB．from 11:00 am to 7:00 pm every dayC．from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekendsD．from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on weekends3．How long is Amusement Park open a day?A．7 hours. B．8 hours.C．9 hours. D．10 hours.4．If 10-year-old Tom has $12, where can he go to enjoy himself on Sunday?A．Amusement Park or Art Museum.C．Underwater World or Amusement park.D．Bluebird Music Club or Underwater World.5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can learn five instruments in Bluebird Music Club.B．It’s not allowed to have a picnic in Amusem ent Park.C．You can visit Underwater World any day of the week.D．There are over 500 pictures in Art Museum.C15、"You're just in time, Joe．We're going to play cowboys and Indians, and you can be the Indians," one of my cousins said．"How many Indians?" I asked．"Oh, about a thousand," he answered, and before I could say no, I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians．Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind．The shouts of "After them．Let's catch the killers!" and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．"We've got him, boys．Let's go and catch him!"But no one wanted to come to get me．All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with．It was quiet outside．And I went out of the car to have a look．Just then I heard a shout, "Bring the rope, and we can burn him．""Only Indians burn people．Cowboys．"I stopped just in time．I had almost said, "Cowboys hang people．"I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, "We're leaving now．" "Untie me," I shouted．"We're going．""Why did Bobby want matches'?" Mum asked when we were in the car．"He was asking Dad whether he had any．""Oh, he was just going to get matches? MA TCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches?"Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more．1．How many children played the Indians?A．One thousand．B．One hundred．C．One group．D．One．2．Joe didn't say "Cowboys hang people．" becauseA．he was tied to a treeB．that would make things worseC．he was caught by the cowboysD．that would make the cowboys angry3．The name of the story should be "________"．A．Joe and his cousinsB．Who knows what danger is waiting thereC．Cowboys and Indians is children's favourite gameD．How cowboys and Indians fought in the pastD16、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars aren’t little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they don’t twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, it’s easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people can’t see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because they’re closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1．From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight’s brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2．Magnitude is designed to see .A．how far a star is from EarthB．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other starsD．how bright a star is seen from Earth3．Which is the best title of this passage?A．What do stars look like?B．Which song do children like best?C．How to view the stars from Earth?D．Why are many stars so dim at night?E17、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦点).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1．（小题1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden2．（小题2）What does the old woman love?A．Seeds B．Pictures C．Flowers D．Leaves3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that .A．the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decisionB．the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC．the scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4．（小题4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .A．was luckier than scientistsB．put her heart into flowersC．got support from her familyD．studied the seed genetics well5．（小题5）The passage mainly talks about .A．the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB．the possibility of going beyond scientistsC．the unforgettable development of marigoldD．the importance of holding on to dreamsF18、BASEBALL. It’s just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A father’s favorite team becomes his son’s. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends trade (交换) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches.Players are known as “the boys of summer” because people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You don’t need to beof a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) a game as basketball. But when you go to see a game, there’s time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. It’s not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandma’s house.1．Many American kids like to collect _______________.A．baseballs B．baseball cards C．lunches D．apple pies2．People like to play baseball in _____________.A．wet months B．cool months C．warm months D．cold months3．Most of the Americans play baseball just want to _______________.A．enjoy themselves B．make moneyC．keep warm D．make friends4．Which one is WRONG in the article?A．We can find many children’s favorite baseball players on their cards.B．If you are not strong enough, you can’t play baseball.C．When you go to watch a baseball play, you’ll relax and have time to talk to other people.D．Baseball is the most traditional sport in the US.Ⅴ.书面表达19、今天，你与妈妈在家里后电视新闻时，了解到我国刚刚颁布了对公共场馆的全面“禁烟令”。
高中英语重点短语汇总
高中英语重点短语汇总All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。
六级写作翻译常用几种近义词表达汇总
六级写作/翻译常用几种近义词表达汇总1. 加强：strengthen / reinforce / enhance / tighten2. 新：new / up-and-coming / reinvent(v.) / emerging3. 被称为/被誉为：be called as / be named as / be regarded as / be recognized as / be designated as / be paised as / behonored as4. 适合于：be suitable for / be tailored for5. 欣赏/观赏：appreciate / admire6. 独特的/特殊的：unique / special / distinctive7. 看法/想法/观点：view / opinion / idea / prospect / thinking8. 有利于/有助于：be conducive to / be instrumental in / contribute to / help to9. 影响：influence / effect / impactexert/have a profound/strong/far-reaching influence on sbhave a salutary/good/beneficial effect on sbhave a bad/devastating effect onwreak a havoc on10. 人：people/person/man/human/individual/character/folk11. 老人：the old/old people/the elderly/the aged/senoir civizens/older folks12. 年轻人：the young/young people /youngsters/teen/teenager/adolescent13. 事情：thing/event/matter/business/issue/affairthe most important businessaffair（某种特质的事情）：private affair/ international affair/world affair/family affair14. 优点/好处/强项：advantage/benefit/merit/strength15. 缺点/坏处/短项：disadvantage/shortcoming/drawback/downside16. 错误：mistake/fault/error17. 名声/名誉：reputation/renown/prestige/fame个人威望/国际威望：personal/international prestige18. 有能力做：have ability to do/capacity for doing/capability of doing/competence of doing19. 在顶点/巅峰：at peak/creat/climax/zenith20. 方法：way to do/way of doing/means of doing/approach to do/method of doing21. 认为/持有..观点：think/reckon/insist/argue/deem22. 获取/获得：get/obtain/acquire/gain23. 表明/展示/显示/揭示：show/indicate/illustrate/reveal/disclose/demonstrate24. 需要：need/require(requirement)/demand25. 利用/使用/采用：use/utilize/take advantage of/make use ofemploy a method26. 提高/推进/推动：improve/promote/enhance/boost27. 阻止/阻碍：impede/hinder/prevent/hamper28. 停止/打断/使结束：stop/quit/halt/cease/desist from不断的/无尽的努力：ceaseless/endless/continuous efforts29. 激励/激发：encourage/motivate/stimulate/spur/inspirestimulate one’s interest in the workspur sb on to succeed30. 完成/实现：finish/complete/achieve/accomplishfulfill one’s dream31. 支持：support/advocate/argue for/be in favor of32. 反对：object to sb/argue against/oppose sth/disapprove of sb33. 提供（我其他）：give/offer/provideprovide sth for sb/provide sb sthoffer sth to sb/offer sb sth36. 培养能力技能：develop/foster/cultivate/honecultivate new skillshone one’s skills35. 选择：choose/go for/opt(to do/for doing)36. 讨厌：dislike/hate/detest37. 放松：relax/loosen up/let,help oneself unwind38. 在我看来/我认为/我的观点是：I think/as far as I’m concerned/in my opinion/from my perspective/from what Istand39. 在当今社会：in the modern society/in the contemporary society/in the present-day society/in this day andage/nowadays40. 随着……的发展：with the development of…/along with the advance of…/with the improvement of…/withthe rising growth of…由于……的激增（不好的影响）due to the proliferation of smart phone/the internet/social media41. 越来越多/急剧增多/逐渐增加：more and more / an increasing number of… / a growing number of / the number of… increases exponentially / the number of … has risen steeply42. 努力做：try one’s best to do / struggle for / strive for / spare no effort to do / exert oneself to do43. 想要：want to do / aspire to do / be eager to do / be itching to do / long for / crave for / have a strong desire to do44. 对……感兴趣：be interested in sth / sth appeals to sb / sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb45. 总之/一言以蔽之/简而言之：in conclusion / all in all / to sum up / in summary / in a word / in brief46. 实际上/事实上：in fact / as a matter of fact / in the concrete47. 首先、其次、最后：first of all, secondly, last but not least / in the first place, in the second place / in addition /what’s more / furthermore / additionly / besides48. 毫无疑问：there is no doubt that… / there is no denying that… / on one can deny that… / undoubtedly / withoutdoubt49. 众所周知：it is known to all that … / it is common knowlegde that … / it is commonly acknowlegded that … / as isknown to all, … / there is no doubt that … / there is no denying that … / it is clear that …50. 许多/大量：a lot of / lots of / a plethora of / a multitude of / a large number of / a considerable number of / asubstantial number of / a large amount of / plenty of51. 各种各样的：all kind of / all type of / multiple / a variety of / a wide range of / diverse52. 视作/认为：consider…as… / regard… as… / view…as… / perceive… to…53. 变化很大：change a lot / change radically / change profoundly / lead to momentous changestremendous changes have taken placethe past decades witnessed that …54. 照顾：take care of / tend / attend to55. 交朋友：make friend with / get along with / befriend / bond with / connect with / buddy up with扩大朋友圈/改善人际关系：nelarge social circle / strengthen friendship bond / improve interpersonal relationship56. 好的/优秀的：good / tremendous / excellent / prominent / outstanding / remarkable / superb / exceptional /favorable / perfect / extraordinary / superior / promising / positive57. 坏的/糟糕的：bad / undesirable / negative / adverse / dreadful / unfavorable / poor / counterproductive58. 困难的/费力的/不容易的：difficult / burdensome / laborious / demanding / taxing / onerous59. 大多数：most / the vast majority of / the overwhelming majority of60. 流行/受欢迎：popular / well-regarded61. 普遍的：common / universal / pervasive / widespread / ubiquitous62. 充分的/足够的：enough / ample / sufficient / abundant / plentiful /adequate63. 仅仅/唯一/独特：mere / unique / only / sole / special / distinctive64. 贫穷的/贫乏的：poor(the poor) / needy(the needy) / impoverished / poverty-stricken(poverty-stricken area)65. 富有的：rish / wealthy / affluent / well-heeled / prosperousprosperous = rish and succssfulgive children a opportunity to flourish = make children grow well66. 有趣的：interesting / amusing / entertaining / fascinating / engaging67. 无聊的/无趣的：boring / dull / tedious68. 有好处的/有益的：beneficial / helpful / favorable / conducive / rewarding / instrumentalbe beneficial to health69. 重要的：important / vital / crucial / critical / significant / be of vital importance / considerable / salient / play a vitalrole70. 大的：big / gigantic / enormous / vast / huge / tremendous / considerable / massive / colossal71. 大/程度深：big / large /giant / huge / tremendous / enormous / grand / momentous / great / very / extremely /mighty72. 明显地/毫无疑问地：clearly / obviously / apparently / evidently / undoubtedly73. 不仅……而且：be not only…but also / be not alone……as well as。
北京中考英语短语总结
北京市中考英语短语总结1.a bit (of)有一点儿2.a few 一些；少量；几个a little —*些；少量3.a group of 一群4.a kind of 一种；一类5.a lot of (lots of) = a number of 许多a number of 一些；许多6.a pair of 一双；一副7.a piece of "一(块，张，片,件)”8.according to 按照;根据9.after class 课后after all "终究，毕竟"10.after school 放学后11.agree with sb/ to+V同意某人的意见/某事12.again and again 反复地；在三地13.all over到处；遍及；结束14.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15.all the best 一切顺利；all the same 还是，仍然16.all the time 一直17.all the way 一路上18.and so on 等等19.apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉20.arrive at / in a place 到达某地第1页共1页21.as well 也;又22.ask for请求；寻求23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24.at first / last起先;开始的时候/最后；终于25.at home 在家（里）26.at least / most 至少/ 至多27.at once立刻;马上28. at present ”现在，目前29.at school在学校;在上课30.at the moment "此刻,目前；那时，当时31.at the same time 同时32.at work在工作33.at the / on weekends 在周末34.be able to能够（有能力）35.be afraid of 害怕36.be angry with sb.生某人的气37.be bad for 有害于38.be born出生于39.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事40.be careful with 小心41.be covered with 被.... 覆盖42.be different from 与 .. 不同43.be familiar to 对... 熟悉44.be famous for 以.... 而著名第2页共2页45.be fond of 爱好46.be full of 充满47.be good / poor at善长于/对..... 比较差48.be interested in 对.. 感兴趣49.be keen on 喜爱50.be late for .... 迟到51.be located (in/on/at) 位于52.be made of 由.... 制成53.be made up of 由.... 组成54.be on"上演，上映”55.be pleased with 对... 满意56.be proud of为.... 而感到自豪57.be/get ready for 为.. 作准备58.be surprised at 对.. 感到惊奇59.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激60.be/get used to+v—ing 习惯于61.be worried/serious about 为... 而担心62.because of=thanks to 由于63.belong to 属于64.break out爆发break into "闯入，破门而入65.by air mail寄航空邮件66.by bus乘公共汽车67.by oneself 亲自第3页共3页68.by phone 打电话69.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下70.call on 拜访71.care for照顾；喜欢72.carry out 执行73.catch （a） cold 着凉;伤风catch up with 赶上（或超过）74.change one's mind 改变主意75.check in办理登机e across被理解；遇见come back 回来；想起来e from出生于;来自e on快;走吧;跟我来come out出来；（书等）出版，发行e to an end 结束e to know 知道e to life显得逼真；苏醒e true 实现come up with追上；赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）municate with 与.... 交流pare with 与 ... 比较congratulate ...on... 祝贺 ...85.cover an area of 占地面积第4页共4页86.cut down 砍倒87.deal with 处理88.depend on ”依靠,依赖”89.die of因... 病而死different from 与... 不同90.do one's best尽最大努力91.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙92.do some shopping 买东西（cleaning）93.do with处置，处理94.dream of 梦见95.dress up穿着打扮96.each other 互相97.eat up 吃光，吞噬earn one,s life 谋生either…or…或者..... 或者...98.enjoy oneself 过得愉快99.enter for报名参加even if / thought 即使；尽管100.fall off从……跌落101.far away （from）（离）遥远far from 远离feel like doing 想要... ；感觉要.…102.fill in"填充，填写”第5页共5页fill…with…用..... 填充103.find out找出;查明;了解104.finish off 吃完；喝完first of all 首先105.for ever 永远106.for example 例如107.for the first time 第一次108.for the time being "暂时，眼下"from …to...从..... 至U ..109.from door to door 挨家挨户110.from now on从此以后；今后111.from time to time 不时；有时112.get along / on (with)进展；与... 相处go away 逃离113.get back 返回114.get in进入;收集115.get in the way 挡道116.get off 下车117.get on 上车get on with 与 .. 相处118.get ready for 为... 作准备119.get rid of 摆脱120.get tired of对.. 感到厌倦第6页共6页121.get to 到达get together相聚；联欢122.get up 起床123.give back 归还;送回124.give out 分发125.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力126.give up 放弃127.go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go away走开；离去128.go shopping / bowling 去购物/ 打保龄球129.go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 散步130.go home 回家131.go in for参加;从事于;酷爱132.go on 继续133.go on a diet 实行节食134.go on a picnic 去野餐135.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事136.go out 熄灭137.go over复习;仔细地再读一遍138.go sightseeing 去观光139.go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140.go to bed 就寝第7页共7页141.go to college 上大学142.go to school 上学143.go to sleep 入睡144.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145.go up 走上前去146. go wrong 出错147.grow up成年;长大148.had better最好还是;还是... 好149.hand in 上交hand out 分发150.happen to do 碰巧做151.happen to sb.发生到某人身上have fun with玩得高兴have fun doing…玩得高兴152.have (got) to 不得不153.have a class / lesson 上课154.have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155.have breakfast 吃早餐156.have no idea 不清楚157.have pity on sb.怜悯某人158.have sports进行体育活动159.hear from 收到... 来信160.hear of 听说161.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事第8页共8页help oneself to… 请随便吃点..... 162.here and there 至U处163.hold a meeting 举行会议164.hold on等一等（别挂电话）165.hold one's breath 屏住呼吸166.hold up 举起167.huge amounts of 大量的hundreds of 几百；成百上千168.hurry off匆忙离开hurry up赶快；快点169.in a hurry匆忙；很快地170.in a minute 一会儿in a word 简言之；总之171.in addition 另外172.in all 总共173.in charge of "主管,负责"in danger处于危险状态174.in English 用英语175.in fact事实上;实际上176.in front of 在 .. 前面177.in hospital 住院178.in line成一排;成一直线179.in no time 立亥^第9页共9页180.in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时181.in one's opinion 根据某人看法182.in order 按顺序in order to 为了in other words 换句话说183.in return作为回报184.in surprise 惊奇地in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊；惊讶185.in the end 最后;终于186.in the future 在将来187.in the middle of 在 .. 中间188.in the years to come在即将来临的几年里189.in this way 这样190.in time 及时instead of代替；而不是191.in trouble处于困境中192.instead of代替;而不是193.join in参加;加入194.just a minute 等一下195.just now现在;刚才196.keep doing sth.继续做某事197.keep fit保持健康第10页共10页keep one,s word 守信198.keep... from 使... 不做199.keep in touch （with）（与）保持联系200.keep off阻挡;不让... 接近201.keep quiet 保持安静202.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停203.knock over 撞倒;撞翻ter on过后;后来ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具207.lear n...from 向... 学习208.leave （secondary） school （中学）毕业209.leave a message 留个口信210.leave for 动身去211.less / more than 少于/ 多于212.let out 放出213.line up整队；排成行214.listen to 听.. （讲话）215.live on 靠 ... 为生216.look after 照料;照顾look down upon 看不起；轻视217.look at 看;观看218.look for 寻找第11页共11页219.look forward to+V-ing 期待着220.look like看上去象;显得221.look out of 从.. 朝外看222.look up查寻；抬头看223.lose one's way 迷路224.lose weight 减月巴225.make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film拍电影226.make a fire 生火227.make a living 谋生228.make a mistake出差错;犯错误229.make a noise 弄出声230.make friends with 与 ... 交朋友231.make fun of 拿.. 开玩笑232.make money 挣钱;赚钱233.make the/one's bed 整理床铺234.make out 辨认出235.make progress 取得进步236.make up one's mind 下决心237.meet the needs of 迎合 ... 的需要238.meet with 遭遇239.more or less 或多或少neither... nor... 既不 .. 也不...第12页共12页next to紧挨着；紧靠着240.no longer / not …any more/longer 不再241.not...at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不，根本不“not only …but also…. 不仅 ... 而且...not so…as 不像 .... ；不如...not till / until … 直至^ .才...242.now and then /again 时而；偶而243.of course 当然244.of one's own属于某人自己的245.on business "有事，出差”246.on duty 值日；值班on foot步行;走路247.on holiday 在休假248.on one's side 在某人一边249.on show 在展出250.on the other hand 另一方面251.on the phone 在听电话252.on the right 在右边253.on the/one's way (to)在去... 的路上254.on time 准时255.on weekdays 在工作日256.once a day 每天一次once again 在一次第13页共13页257.once every four years 每四年一次258.once more 再次259.once upon a time从前；很久以前one after another "一个接一个,连续地260.one another 互相261.operate on sb.为某人动手术262.out of从……里出来；缺乏263.out of work 失业out of date 过时264.over and over 再三；一遍又一遍265.over there 在那边266.pass by 经过pay for付... 钱；买267.pick out 挑选出268.pick up 拾起269.play a trick on 捉弄270.play with 玩弄271.plenty of 许多272.point at指向;指着273.point out 指出274.praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人275.prefer...to （比起. 来）更喜欢276.prepare for 准备第14页共14页277.protect…from 保护.... 免受prevent…fTom...妨碍；防止；预防278.pull down 推倒279.put down 记下put off延期；推迟280.put on穿；戴上;上演281.put out伸出；扑灭282.put up举起；挂起283.rely on 依靠284.right now ”立刻，马上“285.ring up 打电话给 ...run after 追捕;追踪286.run away 逃跑run out of 用完287.save one's life挽救某人生命288.search for 搜寻；搜查289.see…off为 ... 送行290.sell out 售完291.send for派人去叫...292.separa te …from 分开293.set free释放；解放293.set off动身；启程；使爆发294.set out出发；开始第15页共15页295.show off 炫耀296.so far到目前为止297.so…that太 ... 以至于...298.sooner or later 迟早；早晚299.speed up加快速度300.spend …on 在...... 花钱301.stand for 代表302.stop doing sth.停止做某事（不再做……）303.stop to do sth.停下来做某事（开始做... ）304.such as 例如305.take away 拿走306.take it easy别着急；别紧张307.take off脱下；起飞308.take one,s time 从容；别紧张309.take out 取出310.take place 发生311.talk about 谈论；议论312.the day after tomorrow 后天313.the day before yesterday 前天314.the more…the more 越 ..... 就越... 315.the other day 前几天；某日316.think about考虑（是否去做）317.think of想起；考虑；认为；看法第16页共16页318.thousands of成千上万；几千319.throw away 扔掉320.too...to… 太……以至于不……321.try on试穿；试试看322.try out 试验323.turn down 关小；调低324.turn off关掉（水、电视、收音机等）325.turn on打开（水、电视、收音机等）326.turn over 翻动；梨翻（土地）327.turn up到达；来到；开大（声音等）328.up and down 上下，来回ed to do sth.过去常常330.wait for等候，等待331.wake up 醒来332.work out算出，解决333.worry about 担心，烦恼334.write down 写下，记下335.write to 写信给...第17页共17页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
in all 总计，总共
after all 毕竟；终究
above all 最重要的
at all 单独列出来，是没有这样用的。
一般是：否定+ at all，表示根本，丝毫。
如：She doesn't care at all. 她根本不在乎。
或者是not at all 根本
不 above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析：
①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。
如：
We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。
如：
He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。
③ first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。
如：
First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
④in all意为“总共；总计”。
如：
There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。