最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海市中考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题, 共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)1. ________2. ___________3. _________4. ___________5. __________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A)Fish. B)Vegetables. C)Chicken. D)Beef.7. A)Science fiction B)Horror stories. C)Love stories D)Fables8. A)In a market. B)In a bookstore C)In a restaurant. D)At a theater.9. A)By bus. B)By bike C)On foot D)By car.10. A)She thought the ticket price for the movie was too high.B)She thought the movie was too long.C) She enjoyed every minute of the movie.D)She thought the movie was not good at all.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Franz Kafka was a kind gentleman with three children of his own.12. The little girl lost her favorite doll in the park in Berlin.13. Kafka and the girl were successful in finding the doll on their first search.14. Kafka wrote letters pretending to be the doll and described its adventures.15. The story tells us that love can be rediscovered in unexpected ways.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。
河北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
河北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ____.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 2．This book must be great. My sister ____ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 3．Sam, ____ you help me hand out these test papers？A．can B．need C．must D．should4．I ____ the picture when you phoned.A．painted B．will paint C．am painting D．was painting 5．—Are you going to the train station by bus？—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest 6．Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting 7．—Where is Tom？—He is____his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.A．looking after B．looking forC．looking at D．looking through8．The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．has spent 9．Spend your money ____ and you can save a little bit.A．widely B．directly C．patiently D．wisely 10．—Don't ____ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.A．stay up B．make up C．put up D．take up 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)完形填空Once, a very poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he ran out of 11．and was made to spend the night in his car.One morning after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a diner（小饭馆）and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in a week, he had to pretend（假装）that he had 12．his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, 13．behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down（弯腰）, and 14． a ＄20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. "Sir, you 15．have dropped this, "the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly 16．for the breakfast, bought gas, and continued with his travel. On the way out of town, suddenly, he 17．maybe nobody had dropped the money. "Maybe the owner just wanted to offer help. "Right then he just made a 18．, "If I had some money one day, I would help others. "Now, the young man is old. Although he isn't very 19．, each year he personally hands his money out to those homeless people. "Many years ago, the owner of the diner helped 20．out, "the man said. "It makes me realize it's much more meaningful to give than to receive in life. "11．A．gas B．water C．food D．money12．A．lost B．kept C．found D．broken13．A．sang B．shouted C．walked D．smiled14．A．took away B．picked up C．made up D．looked for15．A．can B．must C．should D．need16．A．sent B．left C．paid D．looked 17．A．reminded B．forgot C．remembered D．realized 18．A．decision B．choice C．face D．mistake19．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．hungry20．A．us B．them C．me D．him三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读理解My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. "Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins（皮）.After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插）, Bill said. "There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. "After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then hecarefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product（副产品）of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.21．What did Bill share with his classmates one day？____A．Something he bought.B．Something he made.C．Something he planted.D．Something be picked.22．What do we know about Bill's family？____A．They work very hard.B．They like fruit very much.C．They help pick up the rubbish.D．They enjoy making green cakes.23．What will Bill most probably write in his diary？____A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste阅读理解24．Where did the fire break out at first？____A．In the dining hall.B．In the kitchen.C．In the living room.D．In the bedroom.25．How did the girl save herself and her younger sister from the house fire？____①She poured lots of water.②She called the emergency helpline.③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering.④She asked her grandma for help.A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②④26．What can we learn from the news？____A．Children should not cry in face of a fire.B．Teachers should teach the kids how to put out a fire.C．Teaching children how to deal with emergency is necessary.D．We should encourage kids to learn to protect others.阅读理解Do you do team projects at school？I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.Try to be positive（积极的）. Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27．How does the writer begin the text？____A．By telling a story.B．By asking a question.C．By showing a saying.D．By sending a message.28．What is the leader's main job in the team？____A．Controlling the activity time.B．Writing down the team's ideas.C．Making speeches for the team.D．Helping the others make decisions.29．What should you do after dividing the work？____A．Set a clear goal.B．Work out a plan.C．Decide everyone's role.D．Check the teacher's examples.30．What is the writer trying to do in the text？____A．Introduce the teacher's instructions.B．Give information about smaller tasks.C．Explain the method to do team projects.D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.阅读理解Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence （信心）is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. "Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31．What does progress make us do？____A．Set lifelong goals.B．Go forward easily.C．Live healthily and happily.D．Think about new things.32．What does Paragraph 3 tell us？____A．We should support different people.B．Some people can push us to failure.C．Confidence helps us make progress.D．Different schools expect the same progress.33．What does the writer say about slow progress？____A．It often goes smoothly.B．It still means progress.C．It sometimes stops progress.D．It always gives us a clear mind.34．Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"？____A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.35．Which can be a proper title for the text？____A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up ProgressC．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)任务型阅读Why do people love pandas so much？Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas？Here are some important things about pandas.Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified （哺乳类）from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.36．Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. （完成句子））37．What food do pandas eat according to the text？38．Why do some panda babies die soon after birth？39．题找出并写下全文的主题句；40．题将画线句子译成汉语。
最新中考模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________班级________姓名________座号________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A．another B．the other C．other11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A．finished B．have finished C．had finished14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best 18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had. A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of 19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view. A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the 20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse. 32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy 33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41．How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A．One week.B．Two weeks.C．One month.D．Two months.42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A．Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B．This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C．What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D．This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43．Which season does Dennis like best?_____A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.44．What can we know about the writer?_____A．His car got stuck in the snow.B．He wants to move to Chicago.C．He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D．He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A．It is in the north-central part of the USA．B．It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C．Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D．Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56．All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57．— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58．A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59．We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60．Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作（满分15分）现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容：1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个？为什么？2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？3. 有何注意事项？（一条即可）____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．them【答案解析】1．A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ]；B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ]；C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2．B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ]；B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ]；C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3．C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4．B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː]；B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə]；C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5．C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ]；B. south画线部分的读音为[θ]；C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意：—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导？考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时；根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C；故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须；can't不可能；may可以；根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意：他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B；根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That【答案】B【解析】句意：真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物；it形式主语；that那个,代指远处的人事物；it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】A【解析】句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构：one …the other；other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词；根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出；borrow借进；left落下（过去式）；forgot忘记；分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”；根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished【答案】C【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时；根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物,作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时；arrives动词三单；arrived一般过去时；as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【答案】D【解析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：–你认为她的英语教学如何？–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词＋比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意：这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意：—你知道她要离开多久吗？—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C；根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21．B句意：但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持；stops停止,避开；enjoys欣赏；根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22．A句意：她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满；far from远离；famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23．B句意：食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24．C句意：她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25．C句意：几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想；worrying 担忧；complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26．C句意：后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择；help帮助；forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27．A句意：这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由；excuses 借口；questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28．A句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果；unless除非；until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29．C句意：太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙；longer更长；worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30．B句意：通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对；towards朝,向,接近；through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了；食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了；旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse.32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31．C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32．A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33．B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34．D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35．B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36．D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37．A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38．B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39．C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误；根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40．B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。
最新中考模拟英语试题答案
最新中考模拟英语试题答案一、单项选择1. The book ______ on the desk is written by a famous scientist.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. laying2. I don’t think the plan will work because there is ______ money left.A. too muchB. much tooC. too littleD. little too3. He ______ his homework at 8:00 p.m. and went on ______ TV.A. finished; watchingB. finished; to watchC. finishes; watchingD. finishes; to watch4. If it ______ for the weekend, I would go out for a picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain5. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. not talk6. I’m sorry, I can’t go t o the party tonight. I have______ to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything7. He ______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell down fromC. fell downD. fell in8. The movie we saw last night was ______ than the one we saw the week before.A. more excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited9. If you want to lose weight, you should eat ______ and do more exercise.A. lessB. fewerC. littleD. less less10. My sister is interested in ______ languages.A. oldB. ancientC. ancientsD. the ancient二、完形填空Passage 1Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents and stayed there for a week. Every day, we (11) ______ early in the morning to help with the farm work. It was hard work, but it was also (12) ______. I learned a lot about how to grow vegetables and (13) ______ animals.In the afternoons, I often went to the nearby river with my friends. We (14) ______ in the water and caught fish. Sometimes, we would just sit on the riverbank and (15) ______ the beautiful scenery. At night, we (16) ______ around acampfire and told stories. It was a (17) ______ experience, and I felt closer to nature and my family.Passage 2Li Hua is a middle school student who is (21) ______ in English. He often (22) ______ in English speeches and writing essays. However, he found it (23) ______ to understand spoken English. To improve his listening skills, he (24) ______ to an English-speaking country for a month during the summer vacation. There, he (25) ______ with a host family and attended language classes. By the end of the trip, he felt much (26) ______ and could understand English (27) ______ than before.三、阅读理解Passage 1Tom is a high school student who loves to travel. Last year, he (31) ______ a trip to Japan with his classmates. They visited many interesting places, such as (32) ______ temples and museums. Tom was particularly fascinated by the (33)______ culture and the polite behavior of the people. He (34) ______ many photos and bought some souvenirs for his family. The trip was a great way to (35) ______ about another country and its people.Passage 2The Internet has changed the way we (41) ______, learn, andwork. It has made information (42) ______ and has brought people closer together. However, it also has some (43) ______. For example, (44) ______ can be addictive, and (45) ______can lead to privacy issues. It is important to use theInternet (46) ______ and be aware of its potential dangers. 四、写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假计划。
2023-2024学年初中英语人教版中考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?1.（2）________ are 84 dollars.①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes1.（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?1.（4）The pears are ________ dollars.1.（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?A: Lisas brother., B: Lisas father., C: Lisas sister., D. Lisa.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。
根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。
”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。
故选B。
【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。
根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for84 dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。
它们是84美元。
”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。
故选C。
【答案】D【解析】（3）D 词义猜测题。
江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．一Millie, ______are you preparing for?一My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.A．what B．who C．why D．how2．The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 3．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly life.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through4．Life is to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough5．— Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ______.—I'm glad you become confident now.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．一Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?一Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't7．People are usually afraid of changes, the greatest part of history is that everything changes.A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．In this hotel, all the customers are high-quality service. You may choose it.A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised9．一Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.一Honey, maybe you can tell him what you want in the letter next year.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly10．Don't refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ______to be your best friend.A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out11．There's no in admitting that you're unsure about something. The only way to grow is to learn.A．doubt B．way C．need D．shame12．—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.—OK, go ahead.A．advise B．refuse C．excuse D．praise13．一Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know______.—In two months.A．how long it has been in serviceB．how soon it will return to the EarthC．how long has it been in serviceD．how soon will it return to the Earth14．一Mum, I didn't have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!— I'm proud of you.A．Guess what?B．You got me there.C．Kidding me?D．That's really something.10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中英语：2024 年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man want to buy?A．A shirt. B．A suit. C．A tie.2．What time is it now?A．6:30 p.m. B．7:00 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a TV store. B．In a hotel. C．In a library.4．What is Linda’s brother probably like?A．He is friendly B．He is quiet. C．He is polite.5．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where does the man want to go?A．The bank. B．The police station. C．The post office.7．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Families.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where are the two speakers?A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.9．What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A．Ice cream and watermelon. B．Hamburgers and fish. C．Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选项。
（每小题1分，共8分）1．— How's the ____ in your city?— Not very good. Long lines of cars are on roads especially during rush hours.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic2．We won't ____ the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.A．explain B．realize C．control D．decide3．Everybody lent a hand, ____ the work was done in time.A．as B．or C．if D．so4．—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.—OK. I'll ring you up later.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching5．—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?—Because Jack did his homework ____ and the teacher asked him to do it again.A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly6．—Are you going to the airport by bus？—I'd rather take a taxi.It's____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest7．Well, everyone ____ taking the notes. Now let's go on our class.A．is finishing B．has finished C．was finishing D．will finish8．—Rose, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to meet.A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．haven't told D．wasn't told二、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。
1．What color is Peter's ruler?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Who likes playing the piano?A．Jessica.B．Susan.C．Bob.3．How's the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Snowy C．Sunny.4．Which housework does Alex do at home?A．Sweeps the floor.B．Works in the garden.C．Washes the dishes.5．Where may the conversation take place?A．In a bank.B．In a bookstore.C．In a restaurant.3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20)听录音，回答问题。
6．What was Lucas doing when Tina called?A．Playing in a game.B．Talking with others.C．Sleeping at home.7．Who is now playing in the game?A．Tina.B．Mike.C．Lucas.8．Which is TRUE about the game in the conversation?A．They are playing against Class 3.B．They have won the game.C．The game has been over.听录音，回答问题9．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Wednesday.10．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing emails.B．By chatting online.C．By making phone calls.11．What's the probable relationship between Fred and Lily?A．Doctor and patient.B．Mom and son.C．Classmates.听录音，回答问题12．What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon?A．Go to the library.B．Have a meeting C．Do the housework. 13．How long should Jimmy practice the piano?A．30 minutes.B．35 minutes.C．40 minutes. 14．What will Jimmy eat for dinner?A．Some milk.B．Some meat.C．A pizza.15．How many things should Jimmy do according to his mother's telephone recording?A．Seven.B．Six.C．Five.(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项16．When is the party?A．On July 16.B．On July 17.C．On July 18.D．On July 19. 17．How many students have tasks for the party?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 18．What is TRUE about the party?A．The party is about one hour long.B．Jerry will give a speech for the party.C．Students will have a meeting after the party.D．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-milesection of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare, we checked our tires (轮胎) and bike lights. My mom made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb! As we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings. The air smelled like wet mud (泥). And I feltlike I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19．How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.D．By car.20．Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel?A．Because the tunnel was too long.B．Because the tunnel was too dark.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.21．What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel?A．The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B．The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.22．Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings?a. Nervous.b. Happy.c. Scaredd. Tired.A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p. m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- tol2-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p. m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota. changed the start time from 7:25 a. m. to 8:30 a. m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids' sleeping habits.B．Teenagers' sleep-related illnessesC．Activities to stop sleeplessness.D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.24．How many hours of sleep do 1l-year-olds need every day?A．7 hours.B．8 hours.C．10 hours.D．18 hours.25．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.26．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a news report.B．In a science fiction.C．In a fashion weekly.D．In a health magazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项①What does love mean to you? Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like? Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands? Love seems to be everywhere, and at some museums around the world, love is in the air all year round.②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.③For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologe, Germany, makes sense. There, visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made. The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain (喷泉).④Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this. It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships, and each one has a story that goes along with it. Visitors will see letters, photographs, dolls, and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤On the brighter side, the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level. At this museum, you can learn about diamonds. including how to tell a real one from a fake one. You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥Shakespeare once wrote, "Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. " Thanks to these special museums, we can all open our mind to-and fill our hearts with--love.27．According to the passage, where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers?A．To the Palazzo Filomela.B．To the Chocolate Museum.C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage?A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C．Because people like to make chocolate bars.D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29．What does "Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. "mean in paragraph 4?A．There is always sadness in love.B．Love is like a colorful rainbow.C．There is little failure in relationships.D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文，其中有五处(第31一35 题)需要添加小标题请从A一F 选项中选出符合意思的标题。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Hutongs are old-style city streets.In Beijing,they are animportant part of the city culture.Thanks to Beijing's longhistory,almost every Hutong has its story,and some even have todo with historic activities.Different from the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Summer Palace,the Hutongs show the cultureof Beijingers.Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form theheart of Old Beijing.There are thousands of Hutongs in Beijing.People built them during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynastics（朝代）.The following are some famous Hutongs.·NanluoguxiangPeople built it during the Yuan Aynasty,but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty,around1750.It's about 800meters long.There are many restaurants,cafes and shops around it.Thousands of visitors go there to have fun every day,which makes it one of the most popular.·Lingjing HutongThis hutong is near Xidan.It is about600meters long and32meters wide.It is the widest hutong in Beijing.·Mao'er HutongThis hutong is in the Dongcheng District.It is585meters long and7meters wide.It is famous for its old features（特征）and traditional local food.A lot of famous people once lived there,such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang.·Fangjia HutongThis hutong is also in the Dongcheng District.It's676meters long.There are many small coffee shops and restaurants.Many young artists and photographers like to go there to work and look for creative works.If you want to have a close look at the local life,hutongs are great places to visit.1．Which hutong is the longest of the four hutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang.B．Lingjing Hutong.C．Mao'er Hutong.D．Fangjia Hutong.2．Who might visit Fangjia Hutong more?A．Young cooks.B．Young artists.C．Famous people.D．Famous historians.3．Where can we read this passage?A．On a school noticeboard.B．In a geography textbook.C．On a news website.D．In a travel magazine.阅读理解Wednesday,March8,2023 Today was Holi,the festival of colors!The day kicked off with Mom's mouth-watering gujiyas,those sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings.The smell itself was a joyful wake-up call.At8a.m.,I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful.I said"Happy Holi"to everyone, and they applied（涂抹）bright colors on my cheeks.I looked like a rainbow!By10a.m.,there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park.We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders（粉末）.We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other.I got totally wet and colorful,and so did everyone else.At noon,we were all super hungry after playing so much.We returned home.Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch.We had puris（small,round,flat pieces of bread）,thandai（a milk-based sweet drink）and sweets.I ate so much. It was like a food festival!As the clock struck2p.m.,it was time for our next adventure—visiting friends'homes.There,we exchanged sweets and colors.I even met some new friends in the neighborhood.At4p.m.,our local temple held a big Holi celebration.People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together.It felt like a Bollywood（宝莱坞）movie come to life.At6p.m.,it started getting dark.We lit a bonfire called"Holika Dahan".It was to remember a special story about Holi.We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn.It was like magic.At8p.m.,I took a long bath to wash off all the colors,but some will stick around for a few days.It's actually pretty cool—they will remind me of this colorful day!It's9p.m.,and it's time for bed.I'm so sleepy,but I can't stop smiling.Holi is the happiest festival,and I can't wait for next year!4．Why did the writer wear old clothes on Holi?A．Because they were his favorite clothes.B．Because their colors match the day perfectly.C．Because he knew they would get dirty anyway.D．Because he thought the day was not important.5．When did the writer have a colorful water fight with other kids?A．In the early morning.B．In the late morning.C．In the early afternoon.D．In the late afternoon.6．What did the writer have for lunch?A．Puris,thandai and sweet.B．Puris,thandai and gujiyas.C．Gujiyas,sweet and puris.D．Thandai,gujiyas and sweet.7．Which is the right time order of celebrating Holi according to the passage?a.Playing music and dancing together.b.Lighting a bonfire and watching it burn.c.Watching a Bollywood movie in the local temple.d.Showering each other with colored powder and water.A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b阅读理解Do you like eating instant（快速的）noodles?From quick dinners to easy camping meals,many people all over the world love instant noodles.A study said people around the world ate more than130billian bags of instant noodles in 2022.What a surprise!While they are easy to make,instant noodles can sometimes be a little boring—but they don't have to be!So if you'd like to make your instant noodles more delicious,here are some easy ways for you.Improve tasteSauces（酱）of different kinds are popular in your everyday dishes.You can choose one or some of them and mix together with your instant noodles.It is an easy and popular way to make them more delicious.Add eggs and vegetablesAdding eggs and vegetables to the instant noodles is another popular way.It will not only make them taste better but also increase nutrients（营养）in the dish.You can put some fried eggs or boiled eggs and some vegetables you like in the noodles.Add milk or fruit juiceSome people like milk,and they can add some milk to the instant noodles to make them taste nicer.If you like sweet food,you can even put some fruit juice like orange juice or apple juice in the instant noodles.Of course,adding milk or fruit juice to instant noodles is just a choice,but not popular.Most people don't like eating instant noodles in this way.Do you have any other good ways of cooking delicious instant noodles?8．How does the writer feel about the information about people's love for instant noodles in2022?A．It's not safe.B．It is terrible.C．It's not right.D．It is surprising.9．How does the writer show people's love for instant noodles in the first paragraph?A．By giving advice.B．By telling his own story.C．By showing a number from a study.D．By talking about the nutrients of instant noodles.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Some people like eating instant noodles while camping.B．It is not so easy to make the instant noodles taste better.C．Most people like eating instant noodles with milk or fruit juice.D．People have to put more than one sauce in instant noodles to make them more delicious. 11．According to the passage,how many popular ways of making instant noodles more delicious are there? A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.阅读理解When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory?It probably depends on how long you've used technology like a cellphone.While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers,it's possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers.Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information.There is no need to memorize anything.But this might not be true.As smartphones develop,more and more users'dependency on them may cause terrible results."Digital dementia"are the words used by experts to describe some of these results.Some doctors like Jim Kwik,an expert in memory improvement,are taking a closer look at this result.Kwik describes digital dementia like this:"…we're offering our brains to our smart devices."He continues,"We're depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid."As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users,a connection is made between symptoms（症状）which are connected with dementia.The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming.The writer and speaker Simon Sink points out that young minds are not ready for it and that their minds cannot deal with the problems.So,smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction more often than before.So now parents,teachers and managers should try to help the young people deal with this kind of addiction.In fact,smartphones aren't all bad.They're really easy to use,and the connectivity they create cannot be thoughtwrong.The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and nonuse.We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.12．Why do young kids never remember any telephone numbers?A．Because teenagers never use any smartphones.B．Because smartphones can keep and offer information.C．Because it's hard for teenagers to remember information.D．Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.13．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase"Digital dementia"?A．Time to use smartphones.B．Ways to use smartphones.C．Good results of using smartphones.D．Bad results of using smartphones.14．According to medical studies,what may happen if we use smartphones?A．Memory will drop.B．We will be cleverer.C．We will get angry easily.D．Learning skills will be better.15．What does Paragraph3mainly tell us?A．We should stop young kids from using smartphones.B．It's very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones.C．We should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction.D．Although smartphones are dangerous,young kids still use them.二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第31—35题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship 1．from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate 2．They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help," Mike said."But, I am really 3．" Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this 4．is coming from," said Mike."Be 5．, Mike," Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike 6．there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away 7．. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl 8．their bag and sped away.They 9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good 10．. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)
2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.This is my sister . B.Tony has a soccer ball . C.I would like a cup of tea .2.A.Where’s my school bag ? B.What can Gina do ? C.Why do you like pandas ?3.A.Let’s play football . B.Thanks for telling me . C.Don’t run in the hall .4.A.Are you good at dancing ? B.Did you see Mulan? C.Is there a bank near here ?5.A.Why not talk with your dad ? B.What’s the best theater ? C.How do you learn English ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.How does Tom usually go to school ?A.By bus .B.By bike .C.On foot .7.What sport does Alex like best ?A.Football .B.Ping pong .C.Basketball .8.How is the weather now ?A.Rainy .B.Sunny .C.Cloudy .9.What does Bob think of the Old Man ?A.Funny .B.Clever .C.Great .10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a museum .B.In a hospital .C.In a restaurant .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读下而短文，掌握大意。
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1．many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2．remainingdiseases.But3．the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4．it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5．a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6．frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7．thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8．his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9．this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10．even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11．three years or so;the age12．young peopleare allowed to drive should be13．to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh（严厉的）butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14．reducing the loss of human lives.15．,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1．A．about B．in C．against D．to2．A．strange B．difficult C．hard D．interesting3．A．as B．since C．though D．for4．A．waiting B．letting C．helping D．asking5．A．bring out B．come out C．work out D．break out 6．A．writte B．hidde C．ridde D．stolen 7．A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring8．A．punish B．prefer C．hate D．forgive9．A．make B．help C．remember D．reduce10．A．and B．but C．when D．however 11．A．about B．all C．each D．every 12．A．at which B．in which C．at that D．in that 13．A．reached B．rise C．rises D．raised 14．A．brings in B．takes fromC．results in D．results from15．A．At all B．After all C．In all D．Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16．The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A．River Bridge B．TishanBridgeC．Travellers'Bridge D．GuangjiBridge17．The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A．recreational purposes B．flood reliefC．daily passing D．water transportation18．We can read the passage from a(n)____.A．history book B．romance novelC．architecture（建筑）magazine D．news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19．How did the author feel when she saw the box?A．She wanted to find out who cared about her.B．She thought someone asked for something.C．She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D．She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20．What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A．She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B．She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C．She made what she did known to the couple.D．She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21．What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A．Hate.B．Avoid.C．Worry.D．Argue.22．What does the author advise us to do through the text?A．Give without expecting anything in return.B．Show love to someone important to you.C．Show kindness to those who dislike you.D．Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential（潜能）,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She developed her taste for music.C．She discoveredher talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.24．What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A．A book ofgreat fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.25．Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended（推荐）the author to a newspaper editor?A．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A．trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB．gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC．emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured（度量）.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts（路标）or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive（被动）role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped（困住）inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．D．Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000．28．For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____．A．being curious about more changesB．being quick in self-adaptationC．having an open mind to new experiencesD．staying away from failures and challenges29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C．There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30．The best title for this passage should be____.A．Facing New Challenges B．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。
上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D.E. F.1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the dialogue andchoose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和得分问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6．A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.D．On foot.7．A．At school.B．On the bed.C．In the school bag D．On the school bus. 8．A．It's1:10.B．It's1:30.C．It's1:00.D．It's1:45.9．A．The police detective with long dark curly hair.B．The police detective with short dark curly hair. C．The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D．The police detective with short blonde curly hair. 10．A．He wants Jenny to have a rest.B．He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C．He wants to offer Jenny help.D．He wants to know what Jenny needs.阅卷人三、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是得分否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)11．From the introduction we can know that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12．In a Kin—Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13．To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14．The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15．Kin—Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.阅卷人四、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage andcomplete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填得分一词)(共10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) 16．Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the. 17．When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious. 18．Charles got a job in a factory and6shillings a week after he left school.19．A short time later,Charles'father was because he owed money.20．Charles'stories were people who had same experiences as him.阅卷人五、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21．The captain was going up the stairs—three at____time.A．/B．a C．an D．the 22．Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences____them.A．among B．of C．between D．in23．Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____.A．she B．herself C．hers D．her24．—You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?—I had____to do all day.I felt really bored.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 25．Each cell in human brain is a thousand times____than a computer.A．power B．powerfulC．more powerful D．the most powerful26．—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No.There was not enough____but too much talking.A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise 27．Readers____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A．must B．need C．should D．can28．—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It____that a strong storm is coming.A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells29．My computer____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out 30．Doris has been in the volleyball club since____.A．two months B．next yearC．five years ago D．she is in the middle school31．The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but____others for help.A．asks B．to ask C．asking D．asked32．Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_________it rains soon.A．unless B．if C．because D．although33．Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,____?A．can't he B．can he C．can't she D．can she34．—____do you shop online every month?—Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 35．—Have you seen____surprised look Jack showed?—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A．how B．what an C．what D．what a阅卷人六、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can beused only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填得分一次)(共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36．is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible.Let's37．your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38．a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39．part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40．and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41．and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42．a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory43．.阅卷人七、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用得分括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44．Take the turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45．When autumn comes,slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46．Tim hid behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to.(live)48．Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(successful) 49．People usually have a house—warming party to the removal.(celebration)50．To finish the task,we need good advice rather than complaints.(useful)51．The more a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)阅卷人八、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。
浙江省温州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省温州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today was the School Service Day, and Maya's class was going on a trip to a living centre called Hazel Grove.It was also the first day for Maya to wear her leg brace* to school. Walking to school with her dad, Maya couldn't help looking down at 1．brace. In order to fit the brace inside, the left shoe she wore was much 2．than the right. She had already decorated the brace by drawing a pretty flower on it, 3．she didn't know how to mention the brace to others. She felt quite unsure about what others would think of the 4．.As expected, all morning at school, kids kept 5．the brace until the teacher made them pair up to visit the people in Hazel Grove. Maya's friend Samir came to join her. " 6．did you wear that?" he pointed at the brace. Maya had no idea about what to say, so she pretended she had heard 7．.That afternoon, Maya and Samir visited a 103-year-old woman who was in a wheelchair. It was hard to believe such an old lady could be so 8．. She cheerfully moved forward and greeted them, "I'm Joan. It's so nice of you to see me!"9．by her warm words, Maya bravely asked, "What's it like being in a wheelchair?""It offers the 10．to get around freely," Joan answered. She seemed excited to 11．her great helper, "Would you like to see how fast I can go in this thing?" Right then, she 12．went across the room. Then she turned around and moved back."You see?" There was 13．in her voice.It was true. Joan went so fast in her wheelchair.On her way back home with Samir that day, Maya decided to 14．,"This brace makes my foot up and keeps me steady* when I'm walking.""Really?" Samir cried, "That's cool!"Hearing the words, Maya's face lit up. Right at the moment, she felt so 15．walking in her new brace.1．A．its B．his C．her D．their2．A．nicer B．larger C．newer D．lighter3．A．if B．so C．but D．unless4．A．leg B．shoe C．brace D．flower5．A．looking at B．trying on C．searching for D．worrying about 6．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything8．A．smart B．lively C．brave D．talented 9．A．Stopped B．Warned C．Followed D．Encouraged 10．A．plan B．chance C．example D．direction11．A．show B．repair C．check D．protect12．A．gently B．secretly C．carefully D．smoothly13．A．fear B．regret C．pride D．hope14．A．report B．explain C．promise D．apologise 15．A．moved B．patient C．surprised D．confident15小题。
河北2024-2025学年中考英语模拟评估测试卷(含答案)
2025年河北中考英语模拟评估测试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. A. though B. thought C. through()2. A. take a test B. have a rest C. invite a guest()3. A. August 27th B. May 17th C. April 7th()4. A. They'll talk in English.B. They'll start new hobbies.C. They'll change their habits.()5. A. Luke will pick up his cousin.B. Luke will go to his cousin's house.C. Luke will drive his cousin to the station.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) ()6. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Good luck. C. Well done.()7. A. Paul is speaking. B. Here is Paul. C. I'll call you later. ()8. A. My pleasure. B. Sure, go ahead. C. I hope so.()9. A. Not yet. B. That's fine. C. Yes, I do.()10. A. How wonderful! B. How terrible! C. How sad!Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) ()11. Where are the speakersA. B. C.()12. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. B. C.****************************()13. What's the matter with JackA. He has a bad cold.B. He fought with Jim.C. He doesn't have friends.()14. How long hasn't Jack seen JimA. Since last Friday.B. Since last Saturday.C. Since last Sunday.()15. What will Jack doA. Say sorry to Jim.B. Wait for Jim's sorry.C. Tell it to his parents.****************************()16. Where is Castle SchoolA. By a river.B. Near a railway station.C. Opposite a supermarket.()17. How will the boy go to Castle SchoolA. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.()18. What color shorts does the girl need to wearA. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) ()19. What are Peter and Tony going to doA. Play a match.B. Watch a match.C. Plan a match.()20. Where is the basketball matchA. In the City Square.B. In the Dream Hall.C. In the People's Park.()21. What time should Tony get to Peter's houseA. At 12: 30 pm.B. At 1: 30 pm.C. At 2: 30 pm.****************************()22. What will the first group doA. Sing a song.B. Have a dance.C. Act out a play.()23. Where is Cindy fromA. Canada.B. France.C. Australia.()24. Who has travelled to many cities in ChinaA. Bob.B. Cindy.C. Jack.()25. What is Linda doing research onA. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese kung fu.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) Information SheetTeacher's name SandyHomework For Mary's 26. ________ classThe story to read On page 27. ________Writing 50 words about her 28. ________ Hand it in on 29. ________Things for the next class Some 30. ________第二部分语言运用Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he was__31__. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I __32__ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big __33__ both in my body and mind.I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping balance(平衡). An action was called “the golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to__34__ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard action, but I still __35__ many times. Soon, I felt bored and __36__ from practicing over and over again. I started to __37__ myself. Maybe I was really __38__ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax. Step by step, I made __39__. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace in mind as well. My love for tai chi became __40__. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered tai chi is from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through__41__: left and right, up and__42__, breathing in and breathing out. . . Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and __43__ peace.Now I can honestly say it helps me become much__44__. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better __45__ Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.()31. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining()32. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized()33. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love()34. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump()35. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received()36. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry()37. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control()38. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested()39. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress()40. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important()41. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites()42. A. on B. down C. off D. away()43. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought()44. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier()45. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourageⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)Romeo is my pet dog. He 46. ________(come) to our home years ago.Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 47. ________ me. When I am at home, he 48. ________(follow) me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 49. ________ clever dog. He can understand many 50. ________(order) like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot. On 51. ________(sun) days, my family likes going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 52. ________(we). Three years ago, it was an afternoon in my 53. ____________(seven) grade. My family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran after each other 54.________ got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last, Romeo helped find them 55. ________(quick).What a wonderful pet! I love Romeo!第三部分阅读Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)A()56. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking aboutA. Playing sports.B. Going shopping.C. Helping an old couple.D. Doing a science project.()57. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meetA. At the city library.B. At the sports center.C. At Li Jian's home.D. At the supermarket.()58. What will Zhao Min doA. Feed the cat.B. Make the soup.C. Clean the house.D. Water the garden.BSHARE THE MAGIC of Italian songs with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile. Music is to make you think, and sometimes to make you understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment. The songs on this album* show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capableof**, just like in opera. . . ”—Jonas KaufmannThe text is taken from the back cover of the album Dolce Vita. Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression “colorful and sweet life”. This Dolce V ita album has the concert that Jonas Kaufmann gave in Turin, Italy on July 4, 2016.*The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces ofmusic on a CD.**The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.()59. The songs on this album are sung in ______.A. RussianB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian()60. From Kaufmann's words, we can know ______.A. how much Italians love musicB. how he created his musicC. his experience of learning musicD. his advice on making music()61. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree on according to the textA. Music is a tool to learn a language.B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.C. Music is the most beautiful art form.D. Music can make people less lonely.CThree Chinese astronauts returned to Earth today(April 30, 2024) after about six months in space.The Shenzhou 17 spaceship landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today at 5: 46 pm (Beijing time), about ninehours after leaving China's Tiangong space station.All three Shenzhou 17 members—Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin—are healthy and safe, according to Xinhua News Agency.It was sent into space on October 26 and arrived at Tiangong about 6. 5 hours later. It was China's sixth manned(载人的) visit to Tiangong.The Shenzhou 17 crew(乘组) was the youngest crew ever to visit Tiangong: Tang Hongbo was 48, Tang Shengjie was 34 and Jiang Xinlin was 36. However, that record was just broken by the astronauts of Shenzhou 18: Ye Guangfu, Li Guangsu and Li Cong were just 43, 36 and 34 years old.The Shenzhou 17 crew did a lot of scientific experiments during the six months. They performed two space walks—one in December, 2023 and the other in March, 2024. On February 9, 2024, the astronauts specially recorded a video to send New Year's greetings to everyone on the space station. On April 26, they welcomed the crew of Shenzhou 18 to the Tiangong space station. Several days later, the Shenzhou 17 manned spaceship returned to Earth and landed successfully. The crew members were in good physical condition. This manned flight was a complete success!()62. Who is a Shenzhou 17 memberA. Li Cong.B. Ye Guangfu.C. Li Guangsu.D. Tang Shengjie.()63. When did the Shenzhou 17 crew perform the second space walkA. In October, 2023.B. In December, 2023.C. In March, 2024.D. In April, 2024.()64. What is this textA. A letter.B. A news report.C. A travel guide.D. An advertisement.()65. What can be the best title for this textA. Shenzhou 18 Was Sent into SpaceB. The Development of Tiangong Space StationC. Shenzhou 17 Returned to Earth SuccessfullyD. Tiangong Space Station Welcomed New ComersDPeople know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. __▲__ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as riceor insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 200 volunteers. Sixty nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with the chicken raising industry, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.()66. Which of the following can be put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1A. Humans may not like animals.B. Scientists know nothing about it.C. Nobody knows why this happens.D. A new study adds chickens to the list.()67. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chickenA. B.C. D.()68. How did the volunteers help with the researchA. By listening to the chicken calls.B. By taking care of the chickens.C. By finding food for the chickens.D. By making the chickens happy.()69. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4A. Control.B. Hide.C. Recognize.D. Hurt.()70. What is the best title for the passageA. Chickens' Food CallsB. Happy Chickens, Sad ChickensC. Farmers' Best ChoiceD. Smart Farmers, Healthy FarmersⅨ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the InternetAnyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a(n) ______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine(搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you've got online.If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.*An alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.**A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.根据短文内容及所给提示完成句子。
湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
湖南省长沙市2024年中考英语模拟试卷II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．What kind of party is it?A．A surprise party.B．A Christmas party.C．A housewarming party. 2．How can partygoers reply to the invitation?A．By writing to Mary Grace.B．By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890.C．By visiting 123 Magazine Street.3．What can we learn from the invitation?A．Mary is turning fifty soon.B．The party will be held in a restaurant.C．You have to arrive when the party starts.阅读选择"Go watch the village super league(联赛)!" some Chinese people might say to a football fan like this. The village super league, or " Cun Chao" in Chinese, is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang county, Southwest China' s Guizhou province. It was held from May 13th to July 29th in 2023. The matches were so popular that at least 1 million people watched it on the field.The football players come from different backgrounds. They are sellers, drivers, students, etc. They come from different ethnic(民族) groups such as Miao, Dong, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. But when they put on their team uniforms and walk onto the field, they fight for their common love — football.Like "Cun Chao" , another village sports event called " CunBA" was also popular. The matches were held inTaipan village of Taijiang county, Guizhou province. Four teams competed in the finals. The winner of the first " Gorgeous Countryside" Basketball League came out on March 27th. Over a hundred thousand basketball fans went there to watch the exciting matches.Both "Cun Chao" and "CunBA" enjoy a long history in Guizhou. Football in Rongjiang dates back to the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back to 1936. Now, under the support of the government, more people can take part in sporting events and enjoy it. At the same time, these sports events are also helping the development of these villages.4．How long did " Cun Chao" last in Rongjiang in 2023?A．For one and a half months.B．For two months.C．For two and a half months. 5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about " Cun Chao" ?A．The fans.B．The players.C．The matches.6．What do we know about " CunBA" ?A．It was held in Guangzhou.B．Only four teams took part in it.C．It has a longer history than " Cun Chao" .7．What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Travel.阅读选择Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you' re talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone? This is called " phubbing" — a mix of the words " phone" and " snubbing(不理睬)" .When someone is " phubbing" , they' re using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people they' re with. The word was first used back in 2012, when fewer people had smartphones. And now that most people have smartphones, phubbing is a common problem.Most people would agree that it' s rude to be focused on your phone when you' re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. " Phubbing is a no-no!" he says. " If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your friends on your phone. "Studies have found that phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Phubbing can make people feel left out, and those who " phub" are thought of as less polite and caring.So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us — but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to(沉溺于) checking our phones, especially social media.Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you' re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!8．From the first two paragraphs, what do you know about " phubbing" ?A．It first appeared 20 years ago.B．It is more commonly seen than before.C．It comes from the words " photo" and " snubbing" .9．Which of the following opinions might William Hanson agree with?A．Phubbing is not a big deal.B．We had better stop using phones.C．We should pay more attention to real friends.10．What does the underlined word " damage" mean in Paragraph 4?A．伤害B．重建C．发展11．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of friends.B．To call on people to put phones down.C．To explain the meaning of " phubbing" .(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
一、听力（25分）Section A（5分）1. A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing soccer.D. I like playing volleyball.2. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.D. He is a lawyer.3. A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.4. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a rabbit.D. I have a fish.5. A. I am 12 years old.B. I am 13 years old.C. I am 14 years old.D. I am 15 years old.Section B（20分）6. W: Hi, Tom! How was your school day?M: It was great. I had a math test, but I did well.Q: What did Tom do in the school day?A. He had a math test.7. W: I heard that you went to the movies last night. What did you see?M: I saw a science fiction movie. It was fantastic!Q: What did the man do last night?A. He went to the movies.8. W: How do you usually spend your weekends?M: I usually spend my weekends playing sports and watching TV.Q: What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He plays sports and watches TV.9. W: What's your favorite subject in school?M: My favorite subject is science. I find it very interesting.Q: What is the man's favorite subject in school?A. Science.10. W: I heard that you are going to visit your grandparents this summer. Are you excited?M: Yes, I am very excited. I haven't seen them for a long time.Q: What does the man feel about visiting his grandparents?A. Excited.二、单项选择（20分）11. I think you'd better _______ the book now.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads12. She _______ in the library when I called her.A. wasB. amC. isD. be13. I _______ to the beach with my friends next weekend.A. am goingB. goC. goingD. am gone14. If I _______ you, I would help you.A. amB. beC. wereD. was15. She _______ her homework before she goes to bed.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishD. finished16. The teacher said we _______ the exercise again.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did17. I _______ my mother when I was young.A. loveB. lovedC. lovingD. to love18. _______ you have finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. Have youD. Has you19. He _______ to the doctor because he felt ill.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. go20. _______ you happy with your new job?A. AreB. BeC. IsD. Were三、完形填空（20分）My name is Zhang Wei. I'm a student in Grade 8. I like playing football and basketball. My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. My family is very nice. My parents are both teachers. They work very hard. I have a little brother named Xiaoming. He is in Grade 6. He is very smart. He likes playing chess. We often play together after school.Last weekend, my family went to the beach. It was a sunny day. We had a great time. We played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also took a lot of photos. It was a wonderful day.21. A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play22. A. scienceB. scientistC. scientificD. scientistly23. A. teachersB. teachingC. teachD. teacherly24. A. smartB. smarterC. smartlyD. most smart25. A. tookB. takeC. takingD. taken四、阅读理解（30分）AMy name is Alice. I'm 14 years old. I'm in Grade 8. I live in a small town. My family is very nice. I have a brother and a sister. We all like playing sports. My brother is in Grade 9. He is a good student. Mysister is in Grade 6. She is very smart. She likes reading books.I go to school by bus every day. My school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. My teachers are very nice. They are always helpful. I have many friends in my class. We often study together.My favorite subject is science. I think it's very interesting. I also like English. I like reading English books and watching English movies.I hope I can improve my English in the future.26. What is Alice's favorite subject?A. Science.B. English.C. Math.D. History.27. How does Alice go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By car.28. Who is Alice's brother?A. A good student.B. A good teacher.C. A good doctor.D. A good engineer.29. How many people are there in Alice's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.30. What does Alice hope to do in the future?A. To be a teacher.B. To be a doctor.C. To be a scientist.D. To be an English teacher.BOnce upon a time, there was a young girl named Li Hua. She lived in a small village. Li Hua was very kind and helpful. She often helped her neighbors. One day, a big storm came. Many houses were damaged. Li Hua and her friends worked together to clean up the village. They helped repair the houses and rebuild the roads.The villagers were very grateful to Li Hua and her friends. They organized a thank-you party. Li Hua received a lot of gifts. She was very happy.31. Where did Li Hua live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a mountain area.D. In a forest.32. What did Li Hua do during the storm?A. She watched TV.B. She played games.C. She helped clean up the village.D. She went shopping.33. Why were the villagers grateful to Li Hua?A. Because she was a good student.B. Because she was a good teacher.C. Because she helped them during the storm.D. Because she received a lot of gifts.34. What did Li Hua receive at the thank-you party?A. A lot of money.B. A lot of gifts.C. A lot of books.D. A lot of clothes.35. What can we learn from this story?A. We should be kind and helpful.B. We should always watch TV.C. We should always play games.D. We should always go shopping.CJack and Tom are good friends. They like playing sports together. Last weekend, they decided to go hiking. They packed their backpacks and started early in the morning.The path was very steep. It was difficult for them to climb. But they didn't give up. They encouraged each other and continued. After a few hours, they reached the top of the mountain. They were so happy!From the top of the mountain, they could see the whole city. It was beautiful. They took many photos and enjoyed the view.36. What did Jack and Tom do last weekend?A. They went hiking.B. They went shopping.C. They went to the movies.D. They went to the beach.37. Why was it difficult for Jack and Tom to climb the mountain?A. Because the path was very steep.B. Because they were tired.C. Because they didn't have enough food.D. Because it was raining.38. What did Jack and Tom do after they reached the top of the mountain?A. They took a nap.B. They ate a lot of food.C. They took many photos.D. They went home.39. What can we learn from this story?A. We should never give up.B. We should always be lazy.C. We should always be afraid of difficulties.D. We should always be happy.40. Who wrote this story?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.D. A doctor.五、书面表达（15分）Write a short passage about your favorite animal. You should include the following points:1. The name and appearance of the animal.2. Why you like this animal.3. What you usually do with this animal.Example:My favorite animal is a dog. It has a fluffy coat and big, round eyes. I like this animal because it is loyal and friendly. I usually play with my dog in the park. It is a great companion for me.。
浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3
浙江省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.It was 1．dinner.When Stan's family was seated, he 2．, "I'm going to the Olympics.""Fourth-graders can do that?" Emma, his sister asked 3．."I can!" Stan said. "If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail.""I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it." said Dad.His mom 4．, "Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5．."The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6．as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏). 7．, he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8．week, Stan's arm got hurt."What happened?" Emma asked."Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for 9．." said Stan.The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10．."I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're 11．your Olympic dream?""No." said Stan. "I'm 12．going to the Olympics."Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? "Over the past few 13．, I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14．help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."Mom and Dad laughed. "Now that is a great 15．, not a dream, Stan!" said Dad, "Just go for it!" 1．A．Tuesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2．A．announced B．continued C．advised D．replied3．A．proudly B．excitedly C．surprisedly D．patiently4．A．waved B．nodded C．imagined D．warned5．A．goal B．deal C．test D．program6．A．special B．popular C．easy D．important7．A．However B．Besides C．Certainly D．So 8．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 9．A．him B．you C．her D．me 10．A．on time B．at last C．as usual D．at once 11．A．worrying about B．turning downC．thinking of D．giving up12．A．still B．never C．almost D．always 13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 14．A．unexpected B．secret C．medical D．special 15．A．success B．suggestion C．plan D．honor 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2018英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And itwas_________great success.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; aD. the; /2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, pleaseA. placeB. seatC. roomD. ground3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month.A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. For4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking?---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. almost5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______.A. have; educatedB. will; educateC. are; educatedD. were; educated6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’ｔD. needn’ｔ7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow?---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.A. has leftB. leftC. leaveD. will leave8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon.A. andB. becauseC. thoughD. but9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.A. to smoke; Of course notB. smoking; You’d better notC. to smoke; No, I don’tD. smoking; Never mind10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________.A. who was I waiting forB. whether could I help her to find the post officeC. how she can get to the post officeD. which was the way to the library二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank.There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind andthen return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down.When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person,it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation.Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience tolive to talk about ___18_____.Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best ___21____ let the situation get the bestof you.Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a bettertomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasantordeal may be easier to deal with ____24____ the end result is worth having.If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bambootrees. Bend, but don’t break!11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play12. A. when B. before C. while D. after13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful17. A. from B. above C. to D. at18. A. them B. you C. it D. us19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next20. A. far B. close C. out D. up21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want24. A. though B. until C. since D. if25. A. with B. for C. like D. in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)AMy name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students workout any personal problems. Students might have problems in their family life or their relationshipswith others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stopstudents from getting into bad habits.The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plan of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give themspecific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more,a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’responsibility to give useful information or advice to It is always the school counsellor’sstudents, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision bythemselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems.26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?A. A school counsellor for 12 years.B. Counselling in junior high schools.C. How to help the students in need.D. Some specific suggestions.27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?a. help students work out everythingb. problems in their family lifec. school studiesd. problems in their relationships with otherse. troubles in remembering thingsA. b;dB. a; cC. b; eD. a; e28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.A. to focus everything on two areas.B. to deal with students’ school studies.C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.A. students have their own plans at school.B. students have no trouble in studies.C. students are interested in studying moreD. students are tired of learning more30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?A. They must make the final decision by themselves.B. They should point out some important things.C. They may do something to improve themselves.D. They can find their plans for more education.BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studiedshy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growingup alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy.But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends,or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing---if you are shy, you are not the only one.conversation. And don’t forget31. What is the passage mainly about?A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friendsC．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas?A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A．Try to know why you are shy.B．Talk to your parents and blame them.C．Try to learn some social skills.D．Try new things and practice conversation.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.CThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closestrelative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because thefirst house cats came from Africa. .Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt,cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storinggrain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice andprotect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats andpeople got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started tolive with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptianbusiness roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came toEgypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) withother cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wildrelatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night aswell. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, itwill fight back—just like a wild cat!36. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)A41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?42. What is Ebola?43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?45. When is all information in this publication correct?BDo you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feeluncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t lik sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to awoman on a bus with a lot of perfume on.While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper toseparate (分离) themselves from other people.How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientistssay that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.46. What do humans need according to some scientists?47. When do people feel uncomfortable?48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?49. Who need more personal space?50. What is the text mainly about?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)AGames are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do gamesever do (A)kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The USresearchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers hadmade big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should bedone to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playinghabits."Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't playgames unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute onMedia and the Family. Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time(D) they are spending playing them.The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their schoolwork. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely tohave weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games alsoaffected how children did at school.Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the timeis up.51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIf you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223many cars in the city. Train s, streetcars and buses make up countries and areas. There aren’tMelbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded bygreat forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of Austria,every year.Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G)56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas_____________ the city their home.60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。