专四 CLOZE讲解

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹） and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近） their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

新世纪大学英语4综合教程——Cloze和整句翻译地完整整合

Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

TEM4-4-cloze

Байду номын сангаас
17. be anything but: This narrow bridge is anything but safe. 18. appeal to sb. for sth. Shippers being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government for rate relief. 19. apply to sb. for sth. He applied to Prof. Smith for admission to the university. The results of this research can be applied to the development of new technology. 20. the best part of: I haven’t seen him for --- of a week. Make the best use of a bad bargain.
解题分析— 解题分析—语篇题
2. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, much of his time is spend neither working nor sleeping very efficiently. A. though B. so that C. while D. as
解题分析— 解题分析—语法题
2. However, when we observe the language behavior of we regard as primitive cultures, we find it surprisingly complicated. A. whose B. that C. which D. what

大学英语4翻译、cloze、泛读

Unit 3Sentence translation1.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。

(inadequate)1. The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.2. 只要我们竭尽全力做到最好，我们就能掌握未来。

(endeavor, in our hands)2. As long as we endeavor to do our best, we can have the future in our hands.3我要事先告诉你，录用者需要经常出差去寻找我们的潜在客户。

(beforehand，prospective) 3. I should tell you beforehand that successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively to find our prospective customers.4. 父亲反复追问小男孩为什么把钉子钉进那么昂贵的画中。

（grill, hammer）4. The little boy was grilled by his father why he hammered the nail into that expensive painting.5. 俗话说，选择比努力更重要。

在我看来，凡事事先做好准备，那么成功就是可以预见的。

（as I see it, do one’s homework）5. As the saying goes, the choice is more important than efforts. As I see it, always to do my homework, then success is predictable.参考译文Passage translation常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。

新视野大学英语第四册Cloze原文及翻译

新视野大学英语第四册Cloze原文及翻译Unit 11)"So you want to be a rock and roll star?" asked the musician, Bib Dylan. You have decided to seek fame's spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshiping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public's favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy, once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you'll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don't forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie—making money out of you.2)I see you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can't be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don't ket me stop you. But when you fail of fall right back where you started and you're miserable, don't accuse me of not having warned you. I've done all that I can for you.“所以，你要成为一个摇滚明星？”音乐家，鲍勃·迪伦问。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather inthe battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze 翻译中英文之欧阳歌谷创编

Unit1.欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）Cloze 1:When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could (2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack without a (6) declaration of war.Hitlerexpected the (7) campaign to last only a few months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, (10) bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

（be engaged in doing in）2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze 练习

In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else.1. B. thus C. as D. so2. B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember. when B. if C. until D. after. did B. would C. could D. Should. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless13. B. when C. as D. even if14. B. placed C. positioned D. locked. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors. time B. instant C. point D. minute. like B. than C. for D. as. for B. and C. but D. or. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedWhat do you look for in a potential date? Sincerity? Good looks? Character? Conversational ability? Asked to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of course. Intelligent people are not greatly concerned ____3____ such superﬁcial qualities as good ____4____; they know that “beauty is only skin ____5____.” At least they know that’s how they ____6____ feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real inﬂuences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking. Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did. Men more than women ____13____ their date’s physical attractiveness was important. But, ____14____ the dat e’s physical attractiveness actually predicted the women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude (能力) test scores, but then actually matched the couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at the researchers could see, only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the more he liked her and wanted to date her again.1. A. list B. select C. rank D. arrange. top B. middle C. bottom D. front. to B. at C. in D. with. look B. looks C. looking D. lookings. deep B. thick C. shallow D. thin. have to B. ought to C. must D. should. as B. what C. which D that. accepting B. admitting C. refusing D. denying. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated10. A. to B. on C. at D. in11. A. evaluated B. predicted C. contacted D. communicated12. A. what B. how C. why D. that13. A. believed B. suspected C. conﬁ rmed D. argued14. A. to the contrary B. in addition C. in spite of that D. similarly15. A. at B. in C. with D. to16. A. recruited B. enrolled C. matched D. dated17. A. personality B. appearance C. achievements D. individuality18. A. interactively B. randomly C. precisely D. systematically19. A. As long as B. So much so that C. To the extent that D. So far as20. A. predicted B. mattered C. valued D. determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短文：Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many labor-saving devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains,trolley-buses, and trams take us to and from work. We rarely bother to consider why or how they run---until something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provides New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came to a standstill. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting as the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anyone else.Meanwhile, similar disorder prevailed in the home. New York can be stifling in the summer and this year was no exception. Cool, air-conditioned apartments became furnaces. Food went bad in refrigerators. Cakes and joints of meat remained uncooked in cooling ovens. People sat impatient and frightenedin the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home. When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4cloze部分的汉语意思及答案

Unit 1Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature. Nature provides us with everything we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. He used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. Very often, he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his interaction with nature, man changed it gradually. He cut down forest, cultivated land, transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. He subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless, with the constant expansion of agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature too much of its irreplaceable resources, polluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered. The previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaking down. Man is now faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature.The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem. The solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care for Mother Nature. This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by individuals, enterprises or separate countries.1 realm2 elemental3 obtain4 stubbornly5 transferred6 transformed7 subdued8 expansion9 irreplaceable 10 extinct 11 dynamic 12 verge 13 moderate 14 ecological 15 rationalUnit 2Technology is a "hot" issue nowadays. The defenders of technology stress its advantages while the opponents emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.The defenders of technology hold that with technology, people's living conditions have been greatly improved. For example, the boom in productivity has made goods better andcheaper. Therefore, things that were once luxuries, such as jet travel and long-distance phone calls, have become necessities. Medical technology, in particular, has benefited us a lot, especially in prolonging life expectancy.On the other hand, the opponents of technology argue that technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft are all phenomena that make people consciously unhappy. In addition, many people believe technology disrupts relationships and fractures community. Ever since the Industrial Revolution, the relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers, though economists and social scientists have seldom touched on the topic. However, in 1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his famous paper entitled"Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?", Easterlin showed that there was no real correlation between a nation's income level and its citizens' happiness in the developed countries.In fact, technology is neither good nor bad. It depends on what we want to do with it. Therefore, the responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a socialconscience, to respect human beings, nature and its balances.1 emphasize2 opposite3 improved4 luxuries5 benefited6 obviously7 consciously8 fractures9 eternal 10 groundbreaking 11 entitled 12 correlation 13 depends 14 exclusivelyUnit 4Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy their lives. However, people who did physical labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity for them to earn a living and to support their families. By contrast, people who did mental work were highly respected. Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status rather than whether they can realize their values in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind. Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the jobitself but on people's attitude towards it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate enough to take it and you will do it enthusiastically.1 enjoy2 physical3 compelled4 necessity5 support6 mental7 idealize8 status9 values 10 classified 11essential 12 mind 13 attitude 14 fortunateUnit 5What does success mean to you? Does it mean wealth, fame, power or something else? Different people have different pursuits in life so they understand success in different ways. Some people chase money their whole lives. To them, more money means more success. Some people run after fame. With fame and reputation, they can gain the admiration and love of many others. However, some people dedicate themselves to the well-being of society.Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as a reward to those who have done valuable work. Those who perform their work excellently should be paid sufficiently. But success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all,money and power can assure people neither of happiness nor of respect from others.Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success. Momentary fame can bring great joy to those who have it for a time. But they are very likely to become the slaves of their celebrity because of the public’s demands. In addition, they will easily become the target of everyone who disagrees with them and of the media as well. To be frank, if one is unable to fully enjoy life and liberty, the short-lived success is nothing but illusory.Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally important. As long as one can combine his own material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those of the well-being of society, he should be held in high regard.1 chase2 reputation3 dedicate4 reward5 sufficiently6 measured7 assure8 Momentary9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank 12 liberty 13 illusory 14 regardUnit 6Truth is a fact accepted as true, for which proof exists. Truth is a great principle, without which beauty may fade and love may wither. Those who uphold truth have a strong sense ofresponsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful to their duty and the people they serve. They commit themselves to the well-being of others. With aspirations to make a contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own mistakes, if any. It can be said that they are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude in return.Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely. In the long quest for truth, people have accumulated precious knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs nourishment just as plants need water, because many people are too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth when it flowers or they frequently fail to appreciate truth when it is tendered.In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others, elevate the world today above its present imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the humanity.1 wither2 sense3 faithful4 commit5 aspirations6 gratitude7 dawns8 accumulated9 nourishment 10 preoccupied 11 flowers12 tendered 13 weave 14 elevate单元1人有配合性质的血，没有人可以生活以外的性质。

专四cloze练习题

专四cloze练习题经济全球化是当代世界的一个显著特征，也是国际经济发展的趋势。

全球化的加速对各国经济带来了巨大的影响和挑战，同时也为各国提供了发展的机遇。

在这样一个全球化的时代，专四考试的学生们需要具备相应的能力来应对全球化带来的挑战。

本文将从多个角度探讨专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题。

首先，对于专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题，学生们需要对全球化的概念和特征有清晰的了解。

全球化是指国际间经济、文化、技术、政治等方面的相互联系日益紧密、相互依存程度不断加深的现象。

全球化的特征包括跨国公司的崛起、资本、人员和信息的全球流动、贸易和投资自由化等。

通过对全球化的深入了解，学生们可以更好地理解和回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

其次，学生们需要了解全球化对国际经济发展的影响。

全球化加速了商品和资本的流动，促进了全球经济的繁荣。

一方面，全球化加大了市场的规模，使得企业能够更广泛地参与国际竞争，并获得更多的机会。

另一方面，全球化也带来了竞争的加剧和风险的扩大，对经济体制、劳动市场和环境等方面提出了更高的要求。

通过对全球化的影响有深入的了解，学生们可以更好地回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

此外，学生们还需关注全球化中的社会和环境问题。

全球化使得不同国家之间的社会和环境问题相互关联，需要各国共同应对。

例如，全球化带来了全球气候变化问题，需要各国共同努力减少温室气体的排放。

又如，全球化加大了贫富差距，使得贫困问题成为全球范围内的共同挑战。

学生们需要了解全球化对社会和环境带来的影响，以及各国在解决这些问题上采取的措施。

最后，学生们需要关注全球化的未来发展趋势。

全球化是一个不可逆转的趋势，但是未来的全球化将面临新的挑战和变化。

例如，技术的发展将继续推动全球化的进程，但也可能引发新的经济和社会问题。

学生们需要对全球化的未来发展有一定的预见性和思考能力，以更好地回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

综上所述，专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题是非常重要的，学生们需要具备相应的能力来回答这些问题。

英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze 练习

In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else.1. B. thus C. as D. so2. B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember. when B. if C. until D. after. did B. would C. could D. Should. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless13. B. when C. as D. even if14. B. placed C. positioned D. locked. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors. time B. instant C. point D. minute. like B. than C. for D. as. for B. and C. but D. or. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecidedWhat do you look for in a potential date? Sincerity? Good looks? Character? Conversational ability? Asked to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of course. Intelligent people are not greatly concerned ____3____ such superﬁcial qualities as good ____4____; they know that “beauty is only skin ____5____.” At least they know that’s how they ____6____ feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real inﬂuences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking. Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did. Men more than women ____13____ their date’s physical attractiveness was important. But, ____14____ the dat e’s physical attractiveness actually predicted the women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude (能力) test scores, but then actually matched the couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at the researchers could see, only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the more he liked her and wanted to date her again.1. A. list B. select C. rank D. arrange. top B. middle C. bottom D. front. to B. at C. in D. with. look B. looks C. looking D. lookings. deep B. thick C. shallow D. thin. have to B. ought to C. must D. should. as B. what C. which D that. accepting B. admitting C. refusing D. denying. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated10. A. to B. on C. at D. in11. A. evaluated B. predicted C. contacted D. communicated12. A. what B. how C. why D. that13. A. believed B. suspected C. conﬁ rmed D. argued14. A. to the contrary B. in addition C. in spite of that D. similarly15. A. at B. in C. with D. to16. A. recruited B. enrolled C. matched D. dated17. A. personality B. appearance C. achievements D. individuality18. A. interactively B. randomly C. precisely D. systematically19. A. As long as B. So much so that C. To the extent that D. So far as20. A. predicted B. mattered C. valued D. determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短文：Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many labor-saving devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains,trolley-buses, and trams take us to and from work. We rarely bother to consider why or how they run---until something goes wrong.In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provides New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came to a standstill. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting as the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as anyone else.Meanwhile, similar disorder prevailed in the home. New York can be stifling in the summer and this year was no exception. Cool, air-conditioned apartments became furnaces. Food went bad in refrigerators. Cakes and joints of meat remained uncooked in cooling ovens. People sat impatient and frightenedin the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. One of the strange things that occurred during the power-cut was that some fifty blind people lead many sighted workers home. When the lights came on again, hardly a person in the city can have turned on a switch without reflecting how great a servant he had at his fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题。

英语专四cloze考试技巧（精选3篇）

英语专四cloze考试技巧英语专四cloze考试技巧(精选3篇)完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立存在的，它是整个篇章的一部分，与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系，因此在选择时就要考虑到各选项与上下文的联系。

下面小编给大家分享英语专四cloze考试技巧，希望能够帮助大家!英语专四cloze考试技巧篇1Whoa what a night! I just got back from Jay Chou's concert and it gave me a lot of surprise.Jay Chou's third large-scale tour concert was mounted in Panchiao Stadium this evening,it started promptly at 7:30 PM.The whole performance was nearly three hours, Jay Chou sang 27 songs with the replacement of 13 sets of clothes. Changeable Styles and dazzling laser and special effects made his fans completely satisfied in the visual and auditory.Jay Chou's concert included a variety of music Styles, such like rock Chinese style and lyric Chinese style,lyrical style of his own, British and gorgeous classical style,hip-hop and rock; He played Guzheng when he was singing Hair flowing snow falling, which showed his talent on music.He also re-created some of the scenes from his movie secret on stage. Sprinkled a few songs from his previous 2 albums---November's Chopin and Still Fantasy. Overall, his choreography has greatly improved,the same as his live singing skills Beside himself, he invited Vincent Fang, Wilber Pan, Fei Yu Ching as his guests to make his concert more wonderful!In contrast to his other concerts, this one had progressed a lot on special effects, lasers, explosions, and so on.Hopefully a successful world tour concert would be keepingall the time.英语专四cloze考试技巧篇2英语专业四级考试主要考听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法及词汇、阅读理解和写作这六类。

PART III CLOZEThere are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most 31held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means 32the pavement into a busy street! 33you must pass under a ladder you can 34bad luck by crossing your fingers and 35them crossed until you have seen a dog.36, you may lick your finger and 37 a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the 38has dried.31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily ________.32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from ________.33. A If B As C Though D Unless ________.34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease ________.35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep ________.36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively ________.37. A make B print C perform D produce ________.38. A label B symbol C mark D cut ________.Another common 39is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring 40to the person who opened it or to the whole41. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is 42, as it inevitably brings rain!39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea ________.40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune ________.41. A house B household C home D circle ________.42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate ________.The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month 43on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better stay44. the worst misfortune that can happen to a person is caused by breaking a mirror, 45it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to 46in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens ________.44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far ________.45. A when B as C if D though ________.46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate ________.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are 47witchcraft. it is 48lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood 49luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as "my car has never 50, touch wood?"47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in ________.48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely ________.49. A as B for C in D of ________.50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken down ________. SECTION A STATEMENTSince 1895 the National Trust (国家文物信托基金会) has worked for the preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.Today the Trust -26is not a government department but a charity depending on the 27support of the public and its own conservation society inBritain, —is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain..26. A. it B. which C. this D. whether it27. A. deliberate B. compulsory C. spontaneous D. voluntaryWherever you go, you are close to land that is protected and 28by the National Trust. Over 350 miles of 29coastline: 90,000 acres of land, lakes and forests in one area of natural beauty 30; pre-historic and Roman ruins; moorlands and farmland, woods and islands, lengths of 31water-ways; even seventeen whole village – all are open to the public at all times subject only 32 the needs of farming, forestry and the protection of wildlife.28. A. maintained B. watched C. renewed D. repaired29. A. unused B. underdeveloped C. unwanted D. unspoilt30. A. besides B. nearby C. alone D. beyond31. A. interior B. inland C. inside D. inner32. A. by B. at C. to D. onBut the Trust's protection 33further than this. It has in its possession a hundred gardens and 34two hundred historic buildings which it opens to paying visitors. Castles and churches, houses of 35or historic importance, mills, gardens and parks 36to the Trust by their former owners. Many houses retain their 37contents of fine furniture, pictures, and other treasures accumulated over 38, and often the donor himself continues to live in part of the house as a 39of the National Trust. The walking-sticks in the hall, the flowers, silver-framed photographs, books and papers in the morns are signs that the house is still loved and 40and that visitors are welcomed as private individuals just as much as tourists.33. A. develops B. extends C. enlarges D. prolongs34. A. some B. nearly C. on average D. more35. A. architectural B. archetype C. architecture D. archaeology36. A. are giving B. have given C. been given D. have been given37. A. primitive B. initial C. elementary D. original38. A. times B. generations C. years D. age groups39. A. resident B. dweller C. tenant D. housekeeper40. A. lived in B. kept over C. resided with D. taken upSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually ____1____through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to ﬁnd out yourshopping ____2____ or calling habits.1. A. glance B. browse C. read D. check2. A. tendencies B. inclinations C. preferences D. aptitudesWho would ____3____ you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never ____4____ to be seen — the 2lst century equivalent of being caught ____5____.3. A. see B. watch C. inspect D. supervise4. A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. proposed5. A. hot B. red-handed C. exposed D. nakedPsychol ogists tell us ____6____ are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers ____7____ stages, at appropriate times. But few of them remain today. The ____8____ bread crumbs（面包屑）you leave everywhere make it easy for ____9____ to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simpleGoogle____10____ can reveal what you think. ____11____, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.6. A. respects B. restrictions C. self-protections D. boundaries7. A. in B. at C. by D. with8. A. messy B. digital C. numerous D. tiny9. A. enemies B. criminals C. strangers D. companies10. A. track B. search C. record D. download11. A. Like it or not B. Believe it or not C. Make it or not D. Have it or notThe key question is: Does that ____12____? For many Americans, the ____13____ apparently is “no”. When asked about privacy, mostAmericans say they are concerned about ____14____ it. A survey found an overwhelming ____15____ about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “____16____ away, and that bothers me.”12. A. work B. function C. match D. matter13. A. truth B. answer C. problem D. concern14. A. losing B. violating C. breaking D. depriving15. A. optimism B. pessimism C. spiritualism D. materialism16. A. sliding B. skidding C. slipping D. glidingBut people say one thing and do ____17____. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any ____18____ in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn ____19____ a discount at toll-booths (收费站) to avoid using theEZ-Pass system that can ____20____ automobile movements. And few refuse supermarket loyalty cards.17. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others18. A. habits B. mentalities C. manners D. behaviors19. A. off B. away C. down D. back20. A. chase B. hunt C. track D. pursue/ks/tk/html/cet4_047.html2008年6月大学英语四级试题及参考答案Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist A lessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。

新世纪大学英语4综合教程——Cloze和整句翻译的完整整合

Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

[英语考试]专四考试CLOZE的应试技巧

▪ 如何填补破碎的信息缺口，并在阅读短文的同时对其内容，结构，语言，词汇，搭配，语法等各个方面进行理解和填补。
▪ CLOZE考查的缺失内容不外乎可以归纳为两个侧重点，一是对内容词的填补，二是对结构词的填补
h
2
内容词（subject matter word）
▪ 是联系着整篇CLOZE内容的词。这些词一般只以简单的生词形式出现，但是往往关系着整篇短文的上下文联系和叙事完整。因此，这类的填空考查的是三个方面：
h
7
注意搭配关系和运用语法知识
▪ 英语中的搭配关系主要体现在名词与动词，形容词，介词短语搭配；动词与名词副词和介词短语搭配以及形容词与介词和名词的搭配。
▪ 完形填空考察的语法知识是考生对语言体系整体的把握，但更多体现的是词法和句法知识的运用。因此，系统地复习句法的相关知识可以相对提高CLOZE的准确率，但短期内提高词类运用能力可能性不大。
h
15
▪ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究单个选项，这就脱离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。
himself 42 an instant. The police 43
him of having used a tool and locked him up
again. This time he wore no clothes and there
were chains round his neck， waist， wrists，
free himself from the tightest knots or the

全新版大学英语4课后cloze中英文对照资料

UNIT1AWhen Hitler decided to launch his invasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯,他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。

Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.征服,似乎是不可避免的。

He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.他有惊喜在他这边,捕捉斯大林不备,推出他的攻击没有宣战。

Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.希特勒希望活动只持续几个月。

In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.在这次事件中,它是拖累了。

Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.就像在他之前的拿破仑,他犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。

Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.许多德国士兵死于寒冷的冬天开始,将德国提前停止。

BWhat flies without wings, hits without hands, and sees without eyes?什么苍蝇没有翅膀,没有手,看到击中没有眼睛吗?The white dragon, or avalanche.白色的龙,或雪崩。

[四级阅读]教你攻陷四级的“选词填空”（bankedcloze）-备考资料

[四级阅读]教你攻陷四级的“选词填空”（bankedcloze）-备考资料选词填空（banked cloze）是四级考试改革后出现的新题型，旨在考察大家的词汇量，逻辑性，以及对文章的整体理解和分析，。

大部分的考生普遍反映这个部分的难度较大，因此很多同学复习时对此感到了无头绪，不知所措。

今天在这针对该题型的解题方法和技巧大家做一个分享。

首先，我们来了解一下选词填空在四级考试中所处的位置和所占比重。

出现在大学英语四级考试深度阅读(Reading in Depth)的第一部分．由一篇250—300词的短文和15个选项构成题目要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入短文的空格中。

该部分占整个分值比例的5％，考试时间大概为7分钟。

选词填空的难点主要为：1. 单词有可能不认识 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。

选词填空与完型填空的相同点：都要上下文做题。

不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。

选词填空部分虽然所占比例较小，但只要找到解题技巧，还是能够提高整体分数的。

抛开文章本身不论，选词填空的15个备选单词往往就是给大家造成的第一个障碍。

最行之有效的办法就是从中挑选出大家最熟悉的若干单词进行选择，而将陌生词汇排除在考虑范围之外。

大体步骤分为四个部分，即1. 筛选单词 2. 词性分类 3. 对号入座 4.固定搭配。

其中最关键的步骤为词性的分类，多年以来的四级选词填空只曾涉及过四类词：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三。

遇到名词，确定单数还是复数。

做好标注后再回到原文根据意思和需要确定空内应填入的词性。

针对一些典型可以区别词性的后缀做了如下整理，仅供参考：名词后缀主要有：tion/ sion/ ness/ ance/ ence/ hood/ ment/ er/ or/ ion/ ist/ ism/ bility/ ship。

比如：action，conclusion，kindness，importance，difference，childhood，requirement，artist，socialism，possibility，scholarship，备考资料《[四级阅读] 教你攻陷四级的“选词填空” （banked cloze）》(https://)。

大学英语综合教程(四)Text A Banked Cloze参考答案

大学英语综合教程（四）Text A 课后练习Comprehensive Exercises Unit 1 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）invasion（2）stand in the way（3）Conquest（4）catching … off his guard（5）launching（6）declaration（7）campaign（8）drag on（9）reckon with（10）bringing … to a halt2 Theme-related（1）allow（2）reckoned（3）highly（4）forecasts（5）rapidly（6）instant（7）delivery（8）advantage（9）observing（10）powerfulUnit 2 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）computerized（2）start up（3）be poised to（4）alert（5）hazards（6）monotonous（7）take control of（8）steer（9）lane（10）decrease（12）getting stuck in （13）mounted（14）detect（15）vapor2 Theme-related（1）generates（2）related（3）revolutionized（4）enabled（5）opportunities（6）overall（7）manufacturing （8）dependent（9）interact（10）fatalitiesUnit 3 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）prospective（2）As I see it（3）done your homework （4）beforehand（5）endeavor（6）structure（7）partners（8）Respond（9）take a crack（10）from the standpoint （11）make a difference （12）follow up2 Theme-related（1）encouraging（2）injuries（3）relevant（4）samples（6）advice（7）preparing（8）seriously（9）probably（10）exhibitUnit 4 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）academics（2）networking（3）a variety of（4）growth（5）vanish（6）facilitate（7）endorsing（8）outlook（9）sweeping aside（10）patriotic（11）erasing（12）strike a balance2 Theme-related（1）aided（2）effects（3）distances（4）connected（5）invested（6）features（7）prevailing（8）qualitatively（9）volume（10）DistinguishingTest Yourself (Unit1-4)Part ⅣSection A 47-51 J M F G A 52-56 H L B D OUnit 5 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）insane（2）current（3）candid（4）capable（5）was taken aback （6）in good condition （7）constitution （8）all to pieces （9）gone broke （10）vacancy（11）mild（12）deceptive2 Theme-related（1）suspected（2）pleading（3）confirmed（4）stunned（5）lucrative（6）jewellery（7）wealthy（8）urge（9）spell（10）arrestedUnit 6 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）switch off（2）obliged（3）on the go（4）cope（5）shortage（6）large quantity of （7）pouring in（8）by nature（9）fraction（10）futile2 Theme-related（1）advantage（2）wisely（3）faithfully（4）waking（5）includes（6）schedule（7）sticking（8）priorities（9）set（10）respectUnit 7 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）mood（2）tragic（3）in the … aftermath （4）chaos（5）toppling（6）solidarity（7）take revenge on （8）thinking back on （9）mourning（10）perished2 Theme-related（1）crashed（2）horrible（3）harsh（4）protect（5）remove（6）utterly（7）truly（8）justify（9）rewarded（10）devastatingUnit 8 I Cloze1 Text-related（1）are dying to（2）in the heart of（3）tangled（4）paddles（5）loop（6）out of sight（7）in flocks（8）hopping（9）gliding（10）opaque（11）thrashing（12）darting（13）swarms（14）spectacular2 Theme-related（1）running（2）fancy（3）incorporate（4）exploring（5）guide（6）adventure（7）rarely（8）diverse（9）survive（10）luckyTest Yourself (Unit5-8)Part ⅣSection A 47-51 G B C I K 52-56 F L H E O。