英语字母 字母组合发音规则

英语字母 字母组合发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swiməu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop sock在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch 注意：在开音节中,元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音词[i]orange comrade village cabbage [ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin children[ai] exercise satellite[əu] also zero photo [ju:] popular congratulation January注意：动词中的a 如果处在开音节位置,a 读[ei]音,例如:operateu 处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s 后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a 在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya 在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri 在-nd -ld 和gh 前[ai] find child light higho 在-st -ld 前[əu] most postcard old coldo 在m n v th 前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar 在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towards or 在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse注意：辅音字母r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 Are[ɛə] care dare hare Ere[i ə] here mere Ire[ai ə] fire hire wireOre[ɔ:] more score beforeUre[juə] pure cure注意：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playAir[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawEa[i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeEer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa [əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down[əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough[u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four[auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn] listen-stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure-ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音B[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemaCh[t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck[k] cock pocket black knockd[d] doctor bread hand day-dge[dӡ] bridge fridgedr-[dr] children driver drinkF[f] five four breakfastg在e i/y前[g] bag gardon go[dӡ] orange large GermanGh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguishH[h] hot head house hand [/] hour honestj[dӡ] jeep jar joke join JulyK[k] kind bike skate make weekkn-[n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm[m] monkey come autumn-mn[m] autumn columnnn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng[ŋ] morning young wrongp[p] paper plane pig ship pen ph[f] elephant photo telephoneQ[k] IraqQu –[kw] quality quiteR[r] red rubber ruler。