【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Section B教案 人教新目标版
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】人教版九年级英语Un
【2012 版步步为“赢”导学案含2011 中考真题】人教版九年级英语UnUNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标·学会用used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。
·学会使用used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语,并能够进行口头问答。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:insect,candy,gum,death,airplane 动词:terrify,chew.chat,cause,waste 形容词;daily,patient 副词:exactly 反身代词:himself 常考短语used to,go to sleep,in the end,to one’s surprise,even though,no longer,take pridein.pay attention to,give up,be interested in,be terrified of.make a decision.not...anymore 经典句型1.You used to be short,didn’t you?2....I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends...3.It will make you stressed out.4.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot5.Did you use to play soccer?6,I didn’t use to like tests.重点语法used to 的用法。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】 Unit 1 Selfcheck
三 1.
我预习(P4)
一 1.自由活动 2.上网 3.15% 4. 一点也不 5. 在线 6. 感到 惊奇 7. 至少 8. … 的答案 9. 一周4-6次 10. 喜欢去干 11. 最流行的 12. 干某事是好的 13. 干某事最好的方法 14. 通 过锻炼 15. 对 … 健康的 16. 花时间在…上 17. 开始干 18. 旧习难改
somebody to do something
7. three or four times a week 8. want
二
1. health 2. exercises 3. vegetables 4. junk 5. stand 6. healthy 7. are 8. goes went
How, often, does 2. four, times 3. How, often, does, eat 4. Does, play, Yes, does 5. favorite, is - 新世纪教育网
当堂巩固
一、1.shopping 2.once 3. always 4.does 5. hardly, walks 二、1.Katrina goes to the movies once a month.. 2. My father plays chess with me once a week. 3. The boys usually go shopping on Sundays. 4.Old Henry exercises three times a week in the park. - 新世纪教育网 5.Does your sister read English 版权所有 newspapers every day?
【2012版步步为赢导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版Unit3SectionB导学案新目标-人教新目标版九年级全册
UNIT3 Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.一、学习目标·学会使用should be allowed to句型谈论允许或不允许做的事情。
·学会针对允许或不允许做的事情发表自己的观点,叙述同意或不同意的理由。
四、教材精华SECTION B1....worry that you’ll fail a test?……担心考试不及格吗?fail在本句中意为“失败,不及格”,其反义词为pass。
fail a test也可说成fail the test或fail in the test。
“考试及格”的英语表达为pass a test。
Bob always fails in his tests.鲍勃总是在考试中不及格。
We can all pass the test.我们都会通过这次考试的。
注意fail后也可跟不定式,fail to do sth.意为“未能/没能做某事”,而不要说成“做某事失败”。
I failed to pass the driving exam.我未能通过驾照考试。
2.Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,strict是形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”;“对某事(工作)要求严格”则用be strict in sth.Our English teacher is very strict with us,and she is also very strict in her wotk.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格,而且她对自己的工作也严格要求。
We must be strict with ourselves.我们必须严于律己。
3.The other day,my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.前几天,我和我的朋友们谈论我们学校的校规。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 5
make up可以意为“构成, 形成”, 它常用于被动语态 中构成be made up of结构, 意为“由……构成 / 形成 ”。 I must study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.
appointment n.
adj.
owner n.
所有者;物主
3a Read the thank-you message Linda wrote to Anna.
Number the parts in order.
Subject: Thanks! From: Linda Dear Anna, _____ 5 If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. _____ 2 I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. _____ 4 I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment ( I hope your new glasses look nice!) _____ 3 I really need it because I have a match test tomorrow. It’s crucial that I study for it because it make up 30% of the final exam. 1 _____ I’m really anxious, because I can’t find my backpack. Thanks, Linda
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Un
【2012 版步步为“赢”导学案含2011 中考真题】英语
人教版九年级Un
UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?
一、学习目标
·学会用would 和hope 表达意愿。
·学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词
名词:
capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translat
or
动词:trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide
形容
词:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively 常考
短语
be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing 经典句型
1.I love places where the people are really friendly.
2.I’d love to visit Mexico.
重点语法
1.表达”意愿”的方式
2.由where, when, why 等关系副词引导的定语从句
三、新课导引。
【2012版步步为赢导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit5SectionB导学案新目标-人教新目标版九年级全
UNIT 5 It must belong to Carla.一、学习目标·学会使用might,could,must等情态动词进行合理的推测。
·学会根据一定的背景或前提对某事进行判断和预测。
三、新课导引SECTION B四、教材精华1.He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
(1)could be running是“情态动词+ be + doing”结构,表示猜测正在进行或发生的动作。
I think he could be watching TV at home.我想他可能正在家里看电视。
(2)exercise①本句中exercise作“运动;锻炼”讲,是不可数名词,do/take exercise=do sport,意为“进行运动;锻炼身体”。
He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。
②当exercise作“体操;练习”讲时,是可数名词。
do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操③exercise作不及物动词,意为“运动;练习”;作及物动词,意为“使……得到锻炼”。
We exercise every morning.我们每天早晨都锻炼。
She was exercising herself in singing.她在练习唱歌。
2.He might be running to catch a bus.他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车。
catch动词,意为“捕获;赶上”。
过去式、过去分词均为caught。
The cat caught a mouse.那只猫逮到了一只老鼠。
He ran quickly to catch the bus.为赶上公共汽车他飞快地跑。
[图解助记]catch的一词多义3.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said,“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window…”当地报社采访他时,他说:“每天晚上我们都听到窗外奇怪的声音……”(1)interview动词,意为“面试;采访;会见”。
【2012版含最新中考真题步步为“赢”导学案】英语人教版九年级Unit_1_Selfcheck_and_Reading
UNIT 1 How do you study for a test?一、学习目标·学会用英语谈论怎样学习。
·学会使用by短语,并列举出不少于8种学习英语的方法。
二、知识概览图三、新课导入四、教材精华SELFCHECK1.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果价钱不知道知道拼写生词,就查词典。
(1)在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时。
主句也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。
If it rams tomorrow, I′ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。
中考链接【2011浙江丽水】19.一I can stay and help you_________ you like.一So nice of you.Bill.A.until B..though C.if D.and答案:C【解析】连词的用法。
until意思是直到……时候,though是尽管,if意思是如果,and意为和,可以不用翻译,根据句意,如果你喜欢,我可以呆在这儿帮助你。
(2010·上海)We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. if解析:本题考查连词的用法。
题意:如果我们不保护地球,我们将无水饮用。
if意为“如果”,符合题意。
until到……为止; before在……之前; though虽然,皆不符合题意。
答案:D (2)look up… in a dictionary 意为“在词典中查询……”。
当look up 的宾语是代词时,只能放在look与up之间。
I don’t know the word. Let’s look up in the dictionary.我不认识这个单词,咱们查一下词典吧。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版Unit 4 Section B 导学案
UNIT 4 What would you do?一、学习目标·学会用虚拟语气谈论假定的事情,掌握虚拟条件句的结构和用法。
·学会用should 给他人提建议。
·学会用虚拟语气表述自己还未实现的愿望。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain 动词:bother, annoy, cover, press, burn, hurt, refuse, offer 形容词:medical, energetic, confident, nearby, deep, correct, helpful 副词:fairly, downstairs 常考短语not…in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let… down, come up with, come out, be sure, deal with, give advice on, by accident, in public, get out of, fall down-stairs, right away 经典句型1. I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do?2. If I were you, I’d take a long walk before going to bed.3. What if everyone else brings a present?4. What would you do if you burned yourself by accident? 重点语法 1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 2. should 用于提建议三、新课导引四、教材精华SECTION B1.Confident people aren ’t afraid to speak in public.自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 8
带岭一中“高效课堂”教学流程导学案设计任教年级九年级任教学科英语设计教师授课教师班级学生姓名小组名称学生使用时间课题名称Unit 8 I will help clean up thecity parks.课时数第三.四课时课堂教学类型听说课【使用说明和学法指导】1.认真阅读和领会学习目标。
2. 认真阅读教材63-64的内容,预习63-64的单词和短语。
3.灵活运用动词短语,让学生学会表达自己的爱好并志愿帮助他人。
【学习目标】1.重点单词:fix; repair; similar重点短语: run out of; take after; fix up; give away; be similar to;2.继续巩固重点短语的用法,加强训练使用定语从句写长句子的能力3.学习他人助人为乐的精神,关注身边需要帮助的人【重、难点】1. 学习使用重点短语和定语从句2.提高学生的听力能力【学习过程】(课堂展示的六环节:预习交流、明确目标、分组合作、展现提升、穿插巩固、达标测评。
)第三课时预习展示1. .预习63单词,不会读的请记录并课上小组内互读正音。
2.预习交流与展示,请翻译下列短语.1.用完_____2.长得像_____3. 修理;安装_____4.捐赠_____5. 与相似____探究合作1. run out 和run out of(1).His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
(2).Jim has run out of money.吉姆用完了他的钱。
run out 的主语往往为________.如时间,金钱等,本身含有被动的意义,等同于短语give out.run out of 主语通常是______,表示主动意义。
等同于短语________.穿插巩固1.Predict the answers to Activities 2a and 2b.(预测听力答案)2.Listening to the tape.(听力)3.Check the answers.(核对答案)展现提升1.Role play the conversation according to activity 2c.2.思考:英语中提问对方的职业还有那些方式?作业布置:1.Copy the words and phrases in this lesson and recite them.【备注】2.Preview the nest lesson.3.Finish the workbook.第四课时Task 1 自主预习一预习64页单词,不会读的请记录并课上小组内互读正音,然后指名领读后齐读。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 6
UNIT 6 I like music that I can dance to.一、学习目标·学会谈论自己的喜好。
·学会表达自己对某事物或某人的好恶及理由。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:lyric,heart,string,fisherman,entertainment,feature,photography,gallery,energy,course,laboratory,type,cancer,risk,biscuit 动词:prefer,dislike,sink,miss,suggest,expect,taste,fry,shock 形容词:gentle,honest,sweet,main,tasty常考短语remind sb.of,Yellow River,on display,to be honest,be bad for,stay away from,be in agreement,suit sb.fine,look for,prefer...to...,get together经典句型1.I like music that I can dance to.2.I prefer music that has great lyrics.3.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.重点语法that,who引导的定语丛句三、新课导引四、教材精华SECTION A1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
(1)that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词music。
that在从句中作主语,不能省略。
The skirt that is made of silk is very expensive. 这条丝绸做的裙子太贵了。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含最新中考真题】英语人教版九年级Un
【2012 版步步为“赢”导学案含最新中考真题】英语
人教版九年级Un
UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?
一、学习目标
·学会用would 和hope 表达意愿。
·学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词
名词:
capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translat
or
动词:trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide
形容
词:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively 常考
短语
be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing 经典句型
1.I love places where the people are really friendly.
2.I’d love to visit Mexico.
重点语法
1.表达”意愿”的方式
2.由where, when, why 等关系副词引导的定语从句
三、新课导引。
2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题 Unit 1 Section B
UNIT 2 What ’t the matter?一、学习目标·学会身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。
·学会表达身体的种种不适。
·掌握谈论健康并给出建议的常用句型。
二、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词 名词:matter ,co ld ,stomachache ,hack ,arm ,ear ,eye ,foot ,hand ,head ,leg ,mouth ,neck ,nose ,stomach ,tooth ,throat ,toothache ,fever ,honey ,dentist ,headache ,illness ,advice ,problem ,medicine动词:rest ,believe ,get ,stay ,hear形容词:weak ,western ,Important常考短语 what ’s the matter ,have a cold ,have a fever ,have a sore back ,have astomachache ,have a toothache ,have a rest ,stressed out ,a few ,at themoment ,not ...until ...,lie down ,see a dentist ,go to bed early ,too much /too many ,a balance of ,a balanced diet ,host family ,in manywestern countries经典句型 1.What ’s the matter(with you)?2.I ’m not feeling well(1 don ’t feel well).3.I hope you feel better soon . 21世纪教育网4.You should drink more water./You shouldn ’t go out at night .5.It ’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ...重点语法1.用have 表示患病的用法2.使用情态动问should 提建议三、新课导入四、教材精华SECTION B英汉互译1a~2c○1a Match the words with the picture below. 将单词与下面的图片搭配起来。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】 Unit 1 Selfcheck
Unit 1 How often do you exercise一、目标导学·学会恰当使用频度副词及短语。
·学会描述课余时间的活动安排。
·学会描述基本饮食结构。
二、新课导入三、知识概览图类别 课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词 名词: time, Internet, program, re sult, health, interviewer, habit, lifestyle, grade,difference[来源:21世纪教育网]动词: exercise, skateboard, surf, drink, try, keep形容词: active, same, different, unhealthy, less副词: hardly, ever, once, twice, about, maybe连词:although常考短语 once a week, how often, surf the Internet, as for, junk food, how many, of course, lookafter, a lot of, hardly ever, the results of, eating habits,try to do sth. ,once or twice,keep ingood health,be good for经典句型 1.—How often do you watch TV?—I watch TV every day.2.—What does he do on weekends?—He sometimes watches TV.3 .... some students watch TV three or four times a week...重点语法1. 一般现在时态2. 表示动作频率的副词和短语3. what 引导的特殊疑问句 四、教材精华SELF CHECK英汉互译21世纪教育网① Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word ifnecessary.Then make your own sentence with each word.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】九年级英语下册 Unit 2 Section A教案 人教新目标版
UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标·学会用used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。
·学会使用used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语,并能够进行口头问答。
exactl yidn'tIt seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot三、新课导引四、教材精华SECTION A1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?玛里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?(1)used to 意为“过去常常”,后接不定式,表示过去的动作或状态。
He used to play basketball at school.他过去常在学校里打篮球。
(2)used to 在疑问句和否定句中用助动词didDid you use to swim? 你过去经常游泳吗 ?I didn't use to be quiet.我过去不是很文静。
中考链接【2011•兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on答案:C【解析】词义辨析。
句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,因此排除选项A、B,wear强调状态,put on强调动作,由句意知“此处表示状态”,因此选C【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A. isB. were used to beingC. is used to beingD. used to be 答案:D【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。
be used to do“被用于”;be used to do ing“习惯于”;used to do“过去…”。
9年级人教版英语教案-【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit 7 Selfcheck and R
UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?一、学习目标·学会用would和hope表达意愿。
·学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。
二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词:capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translator动词:trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide 形容词:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively常考短语be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing经典句型1.I love places where the people are really friendly.2.I’d love to visit Mexico.重点语法 1.表达“意愿”的方式2.由where, when, why等关系副词引导的定语从句三、新课导引四、教材精华SELF CHECK1.Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?你能向我提供关子学生交流计划的信息吗?(1)could用来提建议或请求某人做某事,语气比can委婉、客气,其后的动词用原形。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】英语人教版九年级Unit8
新世纪教育网-- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权全部@新世纪教育网UNIT 8I ’ll help clean up the city parks.一、学习目标·学会运用I ’ d like to... , I’ ll help... , You could... 等句式主供给帮助,极参加志愿服活。
·掌握本元中出的短及其构特色和用法。
二、知识概览图程准要求掌握的内容必名: hunger,sign,advertisement,commitment,veterinarian,website,organization,[来pleasure,donation:cheer,establish,coach,fix,repair,fill,imagine,shut,carry,源:21 Fetch,support,ppreciate 形容: homeless,major,elementary,similar,disabled,世Blind,deaf,unable教育网 ]常考短典句型要点法clean up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, put up, ask for,hand out, fill.., into .... , work out, help sb. out, at once,cheer up,be similar to,run out of,give away1.I'd like to work outside.2.You could give out food at the food bank.3⋯ we can't put off making a plan.4.Let's cheer him up.短三、新课导引SECTION A1.I’d like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可的人。
【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】Unit1Selfcheck
Unit 1要点要点:1 在周末 on weekends 2.去看影go to the movies3.上网 surf the Internet4 去滑板 go skateboarding5.exercise=take\do exercise 6一.周一次 once a week 7.一周三次three times a week8你.最喜的目your favorite program\show9.每周三四次three or four times a week10至.于 as for11.多少小 how many hours 12.大部分学生 most students =most of the students13每.晚 every night14.⋯有利 /有害 be good \for (be good with 与..相和睦 )15.下学回家 come home from school16. 食 eating habits 17.照 look after 18. 健康的生活方式 healthy lifestyle19.获得好成 get good grades20.与⋯同样 the same as 21与. ⋯不一样 be different from 22.吃更少的肉eat less meat23.保持健康 keep\ stay healthy =be\keep in good health24.多蔬菜 a lot of vegetables=many vegetables要点句子:1.你往常在周末干什么?我常踢足球。
2.比健康? Is Bill healthy? Whatdo you usually do on weekends? I often play soccer 3..你多一次 Howoften do you exercise?4.她多久一次物? .一个月一次 How often does she go shopping? Once a month5.你每日夜晚睡多少个小?How many hours do you sleep every night?6.你最喜什么目?物世界。
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UNIT 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、学习目标·学会用used to 名型谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。
·学会使用used to 句型的疑问句式及其答语,并能够进行口头问答。
I didn't use to like tests三、新课导引四、教材精华S ECTION B1.I don't worry about tests.我不担心考试。
worry about sb./sth.为某人/某事而焦虑、烦恼、担心,扭心某人/某事 She always worries about some little things.她总是为一些小事而烦恼。
Don't worry about your son and he is well.不要为你儿子担心,他很好。
拓展worry的过去分词可转化为形容词使用,构成be worried about,相当于worry about。
2.I used to eat candy all the time. Did you?我过去总是吃糖。
你呢?(1)all the time“一直,总是”,通常位于句子末尾。
Look! the monkeys jump up and down all the time.看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。
注意all the time和always都表示“一直,总是”.但用法略有差别。
always侧重于频率,表示周期性的规律,舍有“每逢……都是”的意思。
The sun always rises in the east.大阳总是从东方升起。
all the time侧重于一段时间内连续的动作,或时间上的不间断,表示始终如一、没有停止。
It rained all the time.雨一直下令不停。
另外,always和all the time在,句中的位置不同,always通常位于实义动词前,助动词和连系动词后,all the time常位于句末。
(2)Did you? 是一个简略的疑问句,相当于What about you?常用于口语中。
I want to eat a bowl of noodles.Do you? 我想吃碗面条。
你呢?3.When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stayin school all day.小时候,我常常有很多时间,但是现在我很早就起床,整天待在学校里,(1)so much意为“如此多,这么多”,表示不确定的数量,用来修饰不可数名词。
There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.食物太多了,我们吃不完。
注意so many与so much同义,但so many修饰可敷名词复数。
There are so many people in the street.街上有这么多的人。
(2)these days意为“现在,这几天”,指一段时间,可用于一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时等,相当于nowadays,at present。
Your son's illness is very common these days.你儿子的疾病现在是很常见的。
(3)all day意为“整天”,相当于a ll day long或the whole day。
He works all day and all night.他整日整夜地工作。
4.Then I go right home and eat dinner.然后我直接回家吃晚饭。
(1)right在本句中是副词,意为“直接地”,在句中常用来修饰动词,作状语。
The icy wind blew right through me.冰冷的风直吹向我。
(2)right还可用作形容词,意为“正确的,右边的”。
其反义词为wrong,left。
Which answer is right,Mike?迈克,哪个答案是正确的?Most people eat,write and work with their right hands.大多数人用右手吃饭、写字和工作。
5.Before l started high school,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with myfriends,but I just don't have the time anymore.在我上中学之前,我常常花很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏,但现在我再也没有这样的时间了。
(1)spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
spend后的动词要用动名词。
该句型中的doing前也可加介词in,构成spend time/money(in)doing sth.结构。
I spent two hours (in) reading the novel。
我花了两个小时读这篇小说。
I spent l00 yuan buying the sweater.我花了100元买这件毛衣。
I spent one hundred yuan in buying the present.=I spent one hundred yuan on the present.=The present cost me one hundred yuan.=I paid one hundred yuan for the present.这件礼物花了我100元钱。
It took me 30 minutes to get to school.我用了半个小时的时间到达学校。
中考链接【2011连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay答案:B【解析】考查动词的辨析。
cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give 给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。
排除A。
句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。
故选B。
【2011呼和浩特】14. ---- Do yo u take exercise every day?----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语,spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语,花钱; take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语,一般用pay for 表示付钱。
【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. lea ve答案:B【解析】词义辨析。
spend花费;save节约;cost价值;leave离开。
根据句意:我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。
好的,我尽量。
我不会浪费每一分钱。
【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only _____ ¥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took答案:B【解析】同义词辨析。
考查spend...on 用法。
【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much doesit ?—I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spent答案:B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。
注意以下句型:“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”;“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”;“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”;“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。
根据本题句式选B。
38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. cost答案:A【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。
人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物+ cost… “某物值…”句意:—我在这个电话上花费5000元。
—哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。
故选A。
【解析】考查词语辨析。
人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费……”;人+ pay for “为……付钱”;物+ cost… “某物值…”句意:—我在这个电话上花费5000元。
—哇,这么多啊!我买不起它。
故选A。
【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.A. paidB. takeC. costD. spent答案:C【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。
解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物,spend做主语的是人。
根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。
故选C。
【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay答案:A【解析】词义辨析。