48-Face-to-face

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Excel背单词：人教版PEP小学英语3-6年级

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
Australia baby bag ball balloon banana bank bathroom bear beautiful because become bed bedroom beef behind best better between big bigger bike bird birthday black blue board boat body book bookstore boots bored bounce boy bread
358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393
I I I I I I I I I J J J J J J J J J J K K K K K K K ຫໍສະໝຸດ K K K L L L L L L
Excel背单词：人教版PEP小学英语3-6年级单
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 首字母 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A a little a pair of able about accountant active actor actress after school again air air-conditioner all right always and angry another answer the phone ant any apple April are aren’t =are not arm art art room artist assistant at at home August aunt 英文

外研版高中英语必修3短语

Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south.朝南2.be faced with 面临, 面对3.face difficulty 面对困难4.face up to 勇敢面对5.in the face of 面对, 在…面前6.face to face 面对面7.face-to-face 面对面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况11.get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from..to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于, 钻研23.work out 设计；制订, 安排, 计算出, 弄清楚24.get to work 着手于；开始工作25.because of 因为26.thanks to 由于；多亏了27.owing to 由于28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 由于……的结果30.due to 由于31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有, 存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…覆盖37.cover up 掩盖, 掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积, 覆盖39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n.单数40.more than 超过, 不仅仅；极其, 非常41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n./adj.与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多, 不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did（延续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到, 谈到, 涉及；参考, 查询；指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.（be）opposite to 在…对面, 与…相反57. a signal of….……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒65.lose one’s head 惊慌失措, 失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 根据, 就……而言, 从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议, 和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one hand…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78..A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。

unit1 Face to face with hurricane camillePPT课件

man vs nature
The literary style
A piece of narration is mainly developed in the actual time sequence. The writer tells the readers what happens first , what next.
The Literary terms
protagonist --- leading character
antagonist -- the people or forces protagonist fights against
suspense -- a state of uncertainty
The Literary terms
Similar storms occurring over the west Pacific Ocean and China Seas are called typhoons and those over the Indian Ocean are called tropical cyclones 飓风气旋. Hurricanes are given girl’s names and typhoon are given serial numbers.
本单元教学特色
1、用图表和术语全面介绍叙述文的写作技巧和方法，
2、篇章结构分析，抓住关键点将课文有机的串起来，使学生迅速掌握课文。
3、独特的语言赏析角度，帮助学生把握分析语言的方法。
Lesson One
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
Aims
1. To know the writing technique of a narrative.

高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered.小约翰。

柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。

就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。

柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。

路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。

但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

T 金属阀门结构长度

350 572 762 826 889 889 991 1029 1067 1257 1118
787
838 572 762 980 762
400 610 838 902 991 991 1092 1130 1194 1384 1245
914
864 610 838 1100 838
450 660 914 978 1092 1092
(中心 -面 )结构长度
l
(面-面)结构长度 l l
(中心-面)结构长度 l
l
图 1 直通式阀门结构长度
l
图 2 角式阀门结构长度
l
l
图 3 对夹连接阀门结构长度
2
GB/T 12221—2005
表 1 法兰连接阀门结构长度基本系列
单位为毫米
公称
基本系列代号
通径 1 2 3 4 5 7 8a 9a 10 11a 12 13 14 15 18 19 21 22 23 24a
90 — 178 — 190 95
25 160 230 127 165 216 127 100 115 127 70 140
120 100
216
210 108
32 180 260 140 178 229 146 105 130 140 76 165
140 110
229
230 114
40 200 260 165 190 241 159 115 130 165 82 165 106 140 240 120
403 444 450 600 279
419 533 550 750 330
457 622 650
394
502 711 750

面谈式和躺椅式精神分析治疗对抑郁症状疗效对比研究

面谈式和躺椅式精神分析治疗对抑郁症状疗效对比研究摘要：目的：探讨短程精神分析治疗的两种操作方式对抑郁症状的疗效。

方法：使用两因素混合实验设计；选取50名抑郁症病人，分成两组（躺椅组VS面谈组），完成为期20周的精神分析治疗。

分别于治疗开始前、治疗第4周、治疗第10周、治疗第20周测量汉密尔顿抑郁分值。

结果：精神分析治疗在前、中、后期都降低了抑郁分值，面谈在初期效果明显，躺椅在后期效果明显。

结论：精神分析治疗能明显改善抑郁症状，面谈效果快，躺椅效果深。

关键字：精神分析治疗抑郁面谈治疗躺椅治疗Abstract: Objective: To investigate the efficacy of two methods of short-term psychoanalytic therapy on depressive symptoms. Methods: Atwo-factor mixed experimental design was used; 50 patients with depression were selected and pided into two groups (couch group VSface-to-face group) to complete a 20-week psychoanalytic treatment.The HAMD scores were evaluated before the start of treatment, the 4th week of treatment, the 10th week of treatment, and the 20th week of treatment. RESULTS: Psychoanalytic treatment reduced depression scores before, during, and at the later stage. The effect of face-to-face therapy was obvious in the early stage, and the effect of couchtherapy was obvious in the later stage. CONCLUSION: Psychoanalytic therapy can significantly improve depressive symptoms, the effect of face-to-face therapy is faster, and the effect of couch therapy is deeper.Keywords: psychoanalytic therapy, depression, face-to-face, couch躺椅治疗是经典精神分析的治疗方法。

山西省吕梁市裴沟中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市裴沟中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was pretty _______from her voice that she disliked the young man .A.stubbornB.religiousC.familiarD.obvious参考答案：D2. I hate _____when people speak with their mouth full of food.A. thisB.thatC. itD.them参考答案：C3. .—What’s wrong with the newly born baby?—It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ______ one.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。

句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。

A. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 B. the other指两个人或物中的一个；C. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”； D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。

4. Only when you do it yourself _________ it more difficult than it is expected.A. you will findB. will find youC. did you findD. will you find参考答案：D5. It is the ability to do the job ________matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where参考答案：B考查强调句。

2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--完型填空之人物故事

专题一、人物故事(2020•湖北咸宁) 六、完形填空阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共12分) (2020•湖北咸宁) It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 39 under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasn’t in the mood to 40 the scenery.Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you don’t want to 41 , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 42 him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding 43 in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 44 in it deeply.The 45 in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing 46 in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.How time 47 ! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally 48 . He had already become so old.He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life 49 than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 50 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.39. A. angel B. girlfriend C. teacher D. father40. A. judge B. find C. enjoy D. check41. A. wait B. move C. work D. sit42. A. quarreling with B. laughing at C. smiling to D. crying to43. A. discovered B. covered C. disappeared D. appeared44. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves45. A. wishes B. questions C. secrets D. problems46. A. rudely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly47. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew48. A. shinning B. white C. strong D. black49. A. one by one B. face to face C. step by step D. hand in hand50. A. left B. right C. up D. down题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语中的汉语外来词大全

英语中的汉语外来词大全众所周知，语言是人类交流的工具。

中国与外界的接触、特别是近30年来的改革开放，汉语吸收了大量的外来词（主要是英语），最常见的词汇包括迪斯科(disco)，沙发（sofa），芭蕾 (ballet)，基因（gene），克隆（clone），高尔夫球 (golf)，巴士（bus），博客（blog）等，不胜枚举。

俗话说，来而不往非君子，那么英语是否也吸收了来自于汉语的词汇呢？答案是肯定的。

不过，在数量上并不那么突出。

现根据网上搜索结果整理如下，如有遗漏之处，请读者自行添加。

以英语字母为序1.banzai 来自“万岁”的日语发音2.Beijing 北京3.Bok choy来自“白菜”，比pe-tsai常用，后者已淘汰4.Bonsai来自于“盆栽”的日语发音)5.Canton 广东6.chai 来自于“茶”7.Changshan“长衫”，男子用8.Cheongsam “旗袍”，来自于“长衫”9.chi 或 qi 气（功）10.chin chin (toast) ，你好、再见、举杯祝酒，干杯11.China 或china“中国”或“瓷器”12.china ware 瓷器13.Ching，Qing 清（朝）14.chop chop 来自于“快”广东话发音（kap）15.chopsticks 筷子16.Chop-suey 来自“杂碎”17.Chow mein 来自“炒面”18.chow 或 chow chow“狗”广东话发音19.chow (food) 炒饭，食品20.Chung-Kuo 中国，已不常用21.Confucius来自“孔子”22.coolie（koolie)）来自“苦力”23.Cumshaw赏钱，来自“感谢”24.dazibao 或 big character newspaper 大字报25.Dim sum 来自“点心”，现广泛用作“小吃”，“早点”26.Dingho来自“顶好”，虽然此词被收入部分辞书，但一般美国人似乎不懂这个词的意思27.dojo 道场 (武术训练场)，日语发音28.egg foo young 蛋芙蓉29.Feng shui 来自“风水”30.futon 沙发床，来自于日语汉字“布团”的发音31.gaijin 外国人，来自于日语汉字“外人”的发音32.geisha 艺伎日语汉字“艺伎”的发音33.ginkgo银杏，可能来自于“银杏”日语发音ginkyo ，但在写作时出现错误而将错就错了34.Ginseng来自“人参”35.Gung ho或gung-ho（热情高涨）。

3GPP 5G基站(BS)R16版本一致性测试英文原版(3GPP TS 38.141-1)

4.2.2
BS type 1-H.................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.3
Base station classes............................................................................................................................................27
1 Scope.......................................................................................................................................................13
All rights reserved. UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members 3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM Association

高考词汇词组F

高考词汇词组F1.face (n.) (vt.)face to face 面对面make a face/faces 扮鬼脸pull/wear a long face 愁眉苦脸，板着脸in/to one’s face 当面，迎面in (the) face of 面对着（困难等）lose/save (one’s) face 丢脸/挽回颜面face value 面值sth./sb. face sb./sth. 面对sb. be faced with sth. 面对sb. face up to sth. 面对，承担facial (n.) 面部的face-lift (v.) 翻新（墙面），拉皮手术2.facility (n.)[U] 灵巧的，熟练的，容易的，便利的[pl.] 设备，设施，方便条件medical facilities 医疗设施3.fact (n.)as a matter of fact / in fact / in point of fact 事实上，实际上factual (a.) 如实的4.fail (v.)fail to do sth. 做……失败了fail in the exam 不及格sth. fail衰弱，中断，破产，失灵等fail sb. 令某人失望，使某人不及格Words fail sb.某人无法用语言表达……failing (n.) 缺点(prep.) 如果没有failure (n.) [U/C]power failure 停电heart failure 心脏衰竭5.faint(a.)虚弱的，轻微的（程度），微弱的（声音），淡淡的（气味）(vi.) faint from sth. 因……晕倒(n.) (be) in a faint 晕倒6.fair (a.)in a fair to do sth. 很可能……fair play/play fair 公平竞争，光明磊落fairly (ad.) 公道地，相当地，简直（修饰a./ad.原形）fair (n.) 集市，博览会7.fairy (n.)fairy tale 童话8.faith (n.)have/put/place / lose faith in sth.信赖/失去信心in good/bad faith 真诚地/不讲诚信地keep/break faith with sb.对……守信/不守信faithful (a.) 忠实的faithless (a.) 不讲诚信的9.fall (v.) (n.)fall off 减少，下降fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病fall behind/lag behind 落后fall in love with 爱上fall apart 散开，崩溃，垮台fall away from 和……脱离，离开……fall on …在（某一天）fall on deaf ears 不理会fall on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝fall for 喜欢，听信，上当fall into the habit (of sth.)养成……习惯fall back 后退，后撤fall down 跌倒，失败~ (on sth.)fall in 塌陷fall short (of sth.) 不够，不足10.false (a.)false impression 错觉false teeth假牙false alarm 虚惊一场take a false step 失策，失足11.fame (n.)famous (a.) = famed (a.)be famous/famed for sth. 出名12.familiar (a.)be familiar (to sb.) (with sth.)familiar friends 密友familiarity (n.)familiarize(se) (vt.)familiarize sb. with sth.使某人对……熟悉13.family (n.)family name 姓14.fan (n.) (v.)fan out 散开，蔓延开15.fancy (n.) (vt.) (a.)have a fancy/fancy that …揣想have a fancy for sth. 喜欢，想要take a fancy to sth. 爱上，（变得）喜欢fancy oneself as sth. 自以为是……fanciful (a.) 有想象力的，爱幻想的16.fantastic (a.) 极好的，极大的，奇特的fantasy (n.) 幻想，想象17.far (a.) (ad.)as far as / so far as 就……而言as/so far as … is concerned 关于by far 修饰比较级和最高级far-fetched 牵强的far from (+ a./doing sth./n./pron.)远远不是carry sth./go too far 做的太过分so far 到现在为止farther 指距离；further 指程度18.farewell (a.)farewell party 欢送会，告别会19.farm (n.)on farm 在农场farmer (n.) 农夫20.fascinate (vt.)be fascinated withfascinating (a.)fascination (n.)21.fashion (n.)in ... fashion 以......方式be in/out of fashion 流行/过时come into fashion 流行follow the fashion 赶时髦fashionable (a.) 时髦的old-fashioned (a.) 过时的22.fast (a.) (ad.) 快，牢固，稳定be fast asleep 熟睡fasten (vt.)23.fat (a.) (n.)fatten (v.)24.fate (n.)fated (a.)be fated to do sth. / that …命中注定的25.fatal (a.)be fatal to sth. 使死亡/破灭/失败26.father (n.)Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市齐福中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市齐福中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Of all the reference books on show in the book show, _______ is of any use for my research.A. neitherB. noneC. noone D. nothing参考答案：B 考查代词。

None代表前面提到的books。

none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“没有一个，无一”，指三者以上的人或物；neither (两者都不)。

以上词使用范围为两个人或物；no one “没有人”，仅指人；nothing什么也没有。

难度大，误选C2. Who do you think takes possession of the fiat equipped with air conditioner?A．the；the B．／；an C．／；the D．a；an参考答案：B3. It is still under discussion _______the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。

）参考答案：A略4. It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out afive at last．A．trapped B．being trapped C．weretrapped D．had trapped参考答案：A5. The experts present at the conference all insisted that greenhouse gas emission be reduced from now on．A．must B．will C．/ D．can参考答案：C6. With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem the art of chatting face-to-face.A. losingB. to be lostC. to be losingD. having lost参考答案：C7. After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to __they called their “promised land”.A. whereB. whatC. howD. which参考答案：B8. The speech the minister made on TV ______ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.A. being concernedB. to concernC. concernedD. concerning参考答案：D9. As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A. privilegeB. preferenceC. priorityD. principle参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。

常用管道英文缩写

经常使用管道英文缩写之阿布丰王创作默认分类 2009-10-08 11:48:34 阅读73 评论0 字号：大中小ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家尺度学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Testing Material 美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国资料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区鸿沟BF Blind Flange 法兰盖BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 资料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条把持的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN *Double Male And Female 公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体呵护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体呵护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Pole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置鸿沟内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 资料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商尺度化协会MTO Material take-off 资料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道安插平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 平安泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有呵护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 尺度STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 平安泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点。