高中英语教学基本词组及例句
高中英语教学基本词组及例句
上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）（注：高中必须掌握的词组）A (41个)1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money.他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。
2.account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude?你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3.accuse …of 指控……，谴责……I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
4.act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。
5.adapt (…) to…使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。
6.add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。
7.add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
8.adjust (…) to （使）适应My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
高中英语必备短语词组
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
高考中常用的英语短语及其例句
高中第一册：add up 合计You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。
calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来Calm down and don’t panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。
be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Life is a series of test. 人生就是一连串的考验。
on purpose 故意He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。
in order to 为了…In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。
face to face 面对面地In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。
no longer/not…any longer 不再…. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。
suffer from 遭受；患病Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。
get/be tired of 对…厌烦Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。
高中英语词组加例句
1. a bit/ a little△The apple is a bit /a little green.△The speaker spoke up a little/ a bit so as to make himself heard more clearly. not a bit=not at all“一点也不”not a little=very much很，非常△She was not a bit tired.△She was not a little tired.a bit of+不可数名词一点a little+不可数名词一点△He knows a bit of/a little English.a little 一点，少量（肯定意义，修饰不可数名词）little 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰不可数名词）△There is a little wine in the bottle.△There is little wine in the bottle.2.a few 少数的，几个（肯定意义，修饰可数名词复词）few 几乎没有（否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）△He has few friends.△He has a few friends.3.a great/good deal of很多的，大量的（修饰不可数名词）a great/good deal(n.adv.)很多；大量；非常地，很（修饰比较级）△You have given me a great deal of help.△There was a great deal to do at the end of the year.△He ran a great deal faster than I.4.a good/great many of +pron./my, the…+n. 很多的，多数（修饰可数名词复词）a good/great many△ A great many of us are being trained.△ A great many of the flowers were red.△There are a great many pictures in the book.5.(1)a handful of一小撮，少数（修饰可数、不可数均可）△He drank a handful of water.△Only a handful of students arrived on time.(2)a kind of一种（修饰可数、不可数均可）；大致可以说是……(后接抽象名词) kind of（相当于adv.）多少有点，有几分△Bamboo is a kind of grass.△He is a kind of genius.△I feel kind of cold.6.a lot of/lots of许多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）a lot非常（相当于adv.修饰比较级）；许多、大量（相当于n.）△I feel a lot better.△I have a lot to do books.△He borrowed a lot of books.△She spent lots of money on clothes.7.a mass of/masses of 一堆，一块，大量（修饰可数、不可数名词）△I saw her a moment ago.△She has masses of things to do.8.a moment ago 刚刚，刚才just now 刚刚，刚才△I saw her a moment ago.△Mary went shopping a moment ago.9.a moment later 片刻之后△I’ll come back a moment later.△ A moment later, he went away.10.a number of 许多的，若干的（修饰可数名词复词）the number of …… 的数目（谓语用单数）△I’ve seen the movie a number of times.△The number of students present in twenty.11.a pair of一对，一双（修饰名词复数，谓语用单数，pair的定语在pair之前）△A pair of trousers was lying on the chair.△He bought a new pair of shoes yesterday.12.a part of一小部分（修饰可数，不可数名词）△A part of the work was done.△A part of the text books have arrived.13.a piece of 一张（片、块……）（修饰不可数名词，其形容词定语置其前）△He told us a good piece of news.14.a pile of/piles of一堆，很多的（修饰可数、不可数名词）△I’ve got a pile of work to do.△A pile of old books were on the desk.15.a type 一种类型的（一般后接单数可数名词）△He invented a new type of machine.△We have a new type of car.16.(be) about to准备，将要，即将△The sun is about to sink in the west.△I was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.17.above all 尤其，首先△Above all,he was a kind man.△A clock must be above all correct.18.according to随……而定，根据，按照△According to the TV, it will be fine today.19.act as充当，担任△He acted as chairman.△He acted as a guard.20.add…to 把…加到…上，加入△Please add my name to the list.△If you add 5 to 10,you’ll get 15.21.add to增加，加重（含义相当于increase）△This adds to our difficulties.△I don’t want add to your troubles.22.add up to 合计为……，总共，总计△The costs added up to more than 1,000 pounds△How much does the bill add up to?23.admit to承认；通向（不能用被动语态）△He admitted to stealing the jewels.△The gate admits to the yard.24.advise sb. against 劝告不要……△They advised me against doing it.25.advise (sb.)on 就……对某人提出劝告（建设）△They advised on the foreign policy.△Can you advise me on this problem?26.After a (short) while 过了一会儿△After a short while, Jack woke up.△After a while,Tom and I got on well.27.after all 结果，终究；毕竟，别忘了△He succeeded after all.△After all, Mike isn’t a boy any more.28.again and again再三地，反复地△I told him again and again to turn down the radio.29.agree on/upon 商定，达成协议，就……取得一致意见△They agreed on the date for the next meeting.△The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 30.agree to同意，赞成△Most people agreed to his suggestion.△Do you agree to this arrangement?31.agree with 同意，赞成；与……相符，适合△Do you agree with me on this point?△I quite agree with his idea(opinion, what he said)△His story agrees with the facts.△The food doesn’t agree with me.32.agree to do 同意做某事△They agreed to come.33.ahead of在……之前，领先，比……强△Ahead of us was a river.△He is ahead of times in his ideas.△He is ahead of his class in English.34.aim at瞄准；目标在于，志向，针对△He aimed at the lion.△We are aiming at completing our project one week ahead of time. △His remarks were aimed at us all.35.all along 一直，自始至终（=all the time）；沿途△You were right all along.△There are buildings all along the road.36.all but除……之外全都；几乎，差一点儿△All but him were there.△The work is all but done.37.all at once 突然，忽然(=suddenly)△All at once he remembered.38.all day/all the day/all day long一整天△He has been working all the day.39.all day and all night/day and night日夜，不分昼夜△I think of you day and night.40.all in all 总而言之(=in a word) 最喜欢的(=everything)△All in all, the party was pleasant.△She was all in all to him.41.all kinds of/all sorts of/many kinds of/differen kind of各种各样的（后接可数名词复词）△He has all kinds of stamps.42.all night/all night long整夜，彻夜△The nurses looked after the patients all night long.43.all one’s life/through one’s life一生△She worked hard all her life.△He spent all his life looking for new stars.44.all over 全身，完全像△The boy was dirty all over.△She is her mother all over.45.all right行，好；（健康状况）良好△Is this all right for you?△She’s getting on all right.△She is going all right in school.46.all round/around在……周围，到处△He shook hands all round.△We have looked all round for the lost key.47.all the 越发，更加（用在比较级前，加强语气）△I felt all the worse for the medicine.48.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意△All the best in your new job.△I have to go now. All the best.49.all the same 都一样，无所谓；仍然，还是(=just the same)△You can stay or leave now. It’s all the same to me.△Thank you all the same.50.all the way/the whole way一路上，全程△He drove all the way from Canada to Mexico.△My uncle lived in the north of England and came all the way to see us.51.all the year round 一年到头，终年△The island is warm all the year round.52.along with与……一起，和；加之△He may come along with some friends.53.and so on 等等，诸如此类（常用于口语，文章中最好用etc.）△The coats are red, pink, blue, yellow and so on.54.answer for对……负责；承受……的后果△We can’t answer for his actions.△You’ll have to answer for what you’ve done.55.apart from除……以外（尚有）；除……以外（别无）△But apart from that I don’t know exactly what I can do.△Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French.56.apologize(to sb. for)因……而道歉△He apologized to me for stepping on my foot.57.argue about 就……议论，辩论……△It’s useless to argue about it.58.argue against 为反对……而辩论△He argued against the five-day week.59.argue for为赞成……而辩论△He argued for the five-day week.60.argue with和……辩论△Don’t argue with your mother.61.argue sb. into说服某人做某事argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事△I argued her into buying a new car.△I tried to argue him out of leaving his job.62.arm in arm 臂挽臂△I saw him walking arm in arm with a girl.63.arrive at/in到达，作出（决定等）△He arrive in Beijing three days ago.△They arrived at their decision after three hou r’s talk.64.as…as犹如，像，与……一样not so/as…as不如……△She is as tall as her mother(is).△Jack is as poor a speaker as I.△Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.65.as a matter of fact/ in fact 事实上，其实△As a matter of fact, he can not do so.66.as a result of由于……的结果（=because of）as a result(相当于therefore)△As a result of a serious illness, she couldn’t move her left leg.67.as a whole总体上，整个来说on the wholein general大致上，大体上，说话者的看法△As a whole, this article was well written.△His business was, on the whole, successfu.l.68.as/so far as 远至……，就……而论△He walked as far as the foot of a mountain.△As far as I know, she is a lawyer.69.as follows 如下的，如下（相当于adj.或adv.）△His explanation was as follows.△He exlpained it as follows.70.as to 关于，至于△Most people like summer, but as to me, I like winter much better.△I’m terrible uncertain as to whether he is the right man for the job.71.as if/though 好像，仿佛△She looks as if she is going to cry.△She always talks to me as if she were my sister.72.as it is/was 事实上，照旧△As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 5 o’clock.△Carry out the plan as it is.△Leave it as it is.73.as long as 时间长达，只要（=so long as）△She lived abroad as long as 5 years.△I’ll lend it to you as/so long as you handle it with care.74.as soon as一……就△Come here as soon as you finish the work.75.as usual 像通常一样，照例△The train is late us usual.76.as well 也，还（同义词为：also, too）as well as 与…一样好；又；不但…而且…△Give me those as well.△She cooks as well as her mother does.△She sings as well as playing the piano.77.ask for请求，向……要ask for sb. 央求某人ask for sth. 请求某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事△She asked for his advice.△Don’t ask me for money.△I asked him to come out with me.78. at a time 一次，每次；连续地△We can’t do two things at a time.79.at all 竟然（用于肯定句中）；一点也不（用于否定句中）；到底，究竟（用于疑问句中）；既然（用于条件句中）△I’m not hungry at all.△Have you read any of the report at all?△I was surprised at his coming back at all ?△If you do it at all, do your best.80.at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭（时）类似：at lunch/dinner/supper△The White family are now at breakfast.81.at dawn 在黎明△They are the boat out every day at dawn.82.at first最初，首先（往往和后来发生的事相反）at last 最后，终于△At first I didn’t like him but now I do.△At last he succeeded in business.83.at (the ) least 至少at (the) most 至多（或at the very most语气重）△You might at least say you are sorry.△I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.84.at once 马上，立刻，（=right away）同时，一次（=at a time）△Do it at once, please.△We can’t do two things at once.85.at one time 往昔，曾经△As far as I know, they got along well at one time.86.at present 现在，目前（=now）△I’m free at present.87.at sea 在海上，困惑△We had a storm at sea.△Tom is quite at sea.88.at the beginning of起初，开始at the end of 在……最后，在……的尽头△At the beginning of the class our teacher told us a joke.△Hand in your work at the end of the lesson.89.at the mercy of 在……的掌握中，任由……支配△The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever.90.at the same time同时，然而，可是（相当于yet）△They began crying at the same time.△He can be very rude but at the same time, I ca n’t help liking him.91.at times 有时，偶尔（=sometimes）△At times I make mistakes when I speak English.92.at work 在工作；（机器）在运转中△My father is at work now.△The machine is at work.93.be able to有能力，能，会△I hope to be able to come here again.94.be afraid to do 不敢做……害怕做某事儿be afraid of doing 担心某事的I’m afraid so/not 担心，恐怕（委婉语气）△She is afraid of snakes.△I was afraid of hurting her feeling.△She is afraid to be here alone.△I’m afraid that I’ll be late.95.be after寻求，想得到，在……之后△The police were after him.△What are you after?△Discussion will be after the report.96.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at / about sth. 因某事发怒be angry that 从句/to do 因……而生气△Don’t be angry with me.△I’m angry at/about what you have done.△He is angry to hear it.△She was angry that her husband got back late.97.be anxious about/for优虑的be anxious to do 渴望做某事△The doctor is anxious about/for his health.△He is anxious to see her.98.be busy with sth. 忙于be busy doing sth.忙着做某事△The students are busy with their examinations.△They are busy preparing their journey back to England.99.be familiar with（某人）对……熟悉be familiar to sb. （某物）对…某人来说得熟△I’m familiar with these songs.△These songs are familiar to me.100. be famous for 以……闻名be famous as…… 作为……而著名△Jinan is famous for its springs.△He is famous as an actor.101.be fit for适合，胜任△He is fit for the job.102.be fond of 喜欢，爱好△I’m fond of music.△She is fond of playing basketball.103.be full of 充满△His pockets were full of money.104.be good at擅长△He is good at English.△She is good at speaking Russian.105.be in hospital 住院△His father was in hospital last week.106.be in love with 与……恋爱（状态）fall in love with爱上某人（动作）△They have been in love with each other for three years.△I fell in love with her at first sight.107.be interested in 对……有兴趣△I’m interested in collecting foreign stamps.108.be late for 迟到△Don’t be late for school.109.be made from由……制成（质变）就是看不出来失误的原来形态be made of由……制成（量变）be made up 由……组成△Bread is made from wheat.△Their houses are made of stones.△The USA in made up of 50 states.110. be popular with受人欢迎的△He is popular with the readers.111. be prepared for 对……有准备（=be ready for）be prepared to do准备做某事△We are/get prepared for the worst.△I’m prepared to do anything for you.112.be/feel proud of以……自豪△We are proud of our motherland.113. be ready to do愿意做（be willing to do）眼看着……就要……△I’m always ready to help you.△The rope was ready to break.114.be related to ……与……有关△That terrible plane crash was related to the hard storm.115.be rich in 在……充足；富于△Our country is rich in oil.116.be satisfied with 对……感到满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意△I was not satisfied with the result.△He was satisfied to win the race.117.be seated 就坐，坐下（坐下的状态）△Please be seated.△I was seated at the corner.118.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格△Her parents are very strict with her.△He is strict in his work.119.be sure of/about 对……确信，有把握be sure to do肯定做某事be sure+从句确信……△I’m really sure about/of it.△He is sure to call you up.△You are sure how to do the work.△He is not sure where he has left the book.120.be surprised at因……惊奇（强调原因）be surprised by 因……惊奇（强调动作）be surprised to do 不定式表原因be surprised that从句对……感到惊奇△She was surprised at finding the house empty.△They were surprised by the strange noise.△I was surprised to hear the news.△They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident. 121.be tired from 因……而感到疲倦be tired of 厌烦做某事△I’m tired from running as fast as I can.△He is tired of doing her homework.122. be uncertain about/of 对……不确定be uncertain to do 对……不确定be uncertain从句对……不确定△It is uncertain whether he will come.123.be unfit for… 不适合某事be unfit to do 不胜任做某事△He is unfit to do the job.△This place is unfit for camping.124.be up to 由某人决定（常用于It’s up to sb. to do sth. 句型中）/胜任（常用于疑问或否定句中）△It’s up to him to decide it.△She isn’t up to the job.△Are you up to reading such a difficult book?125.be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于used to do 过去常常be used to do 被用来做△He is used to air travel.△We used to live in the city.△The fire wood is used to make fire.126.be worth doing /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done 值得做△The film is well worth seeing.△This novel is worhy of being translated.△The work is worthy to be done.127.beat…to death 把……打死△He’ll never forget the day when his father was beaten to death.128.before long 不久long before 很久以前（before由ago变来的，多用过去完成时中）/在……很久以前（before为连词和介词）△The book will be published before long.△He said he had been there long before.△We knew each other long before we came to this city.△New Zealand was the first country in modern times to allow women to vote, long before many countries.129.beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅；请再说一遍△I beg your pardon for coming late.△I beg your pardon, please say that again.130.begin/start with 以……开始end up with 以……结束△The ocean begins with little drops of water.△His birthday party ends with a song.131.believe in 相信，信仰；赞成，支持△She didn’t believe in him.132.belong to属于，归……所有（没有被动语态）△The room will belong to me next month.133.bit by bit/ little by little 逐渐地，慢慢地△He got thin bit by bit.134.blame sb. for 责备某人，因……而责怪某人△He was blamed for his carelessness.△You should not blame her for refusing to do it.135.blow away 刮走，吹走△The wind blow’s away the cloud in the sky.136.blow down 吹倒，刮倒△The old tree was blown down.137.both…and…既……又……neither…nor…既不……也不△Both you and I are students.△Neither you nor I am a students.138.break away from 脱离；从……逃走，与……脱离关系△Why do you want to break away from teaching physics?139.break down 毁坏；分解；（机械）故障（不及物）；身系△The TV set has broken down again.△Your health will break down if you work too hard.140.break in 闯入；打岔（不接宾语）break into 闯入；打岔（接宾语）△Thieves broke in last night and stole jewelry.△He kept breaking in with silly questions.△He broke into my houses and stole my money.141.break off 折断；中止；继绝（关系等）△He broke a branch off and gave in to me.△The speech broke off.△Those two countries have broken off relations with each other again. 142.break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发（没有被动形式）△A war broke out between the south and the north.143.break up (关系)毁坏，破坏（关系）；结束，终止；解散△Their marriage broke up.△What broke up their relationship?△The police tried to break up the crowd.△When does this term break up?144. bring back 带回，使记起，使忆起……（及物动词词组）△All library books must be brought back before June 20.145.bring back 带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）△All library books must be brought back before June 20.146.bring down 使倒下；使降低；击落△The wind brought down many trees.△They could do nothing to bring prices down.△Two more enemy planes were brought down.147.bring in带进，引进；得到，收获；提出（及物动词词组）△We decide to bring in new equipment.△He does part-time jobs that bring him in 50 dollars a month.△He intended to bring in some different suggestions at the meeting. 148.bring on 使发生，引起；使前进；使进步（及物动词词组）△Dirt often brings on diseases.△More study should bring you on in English.△Your meal is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat. 149.bring out 把……拿出来；使……问世（及物动词词组）△You brought out your jewellery and told me to take anything I wanted.△The factory brings out a new kind of soap.150.bring up教育，养育；提出（话题）；呕吐（该词组常以被动形式出现）△She has brought up five children.△We were brought up to respect the old.△His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.△He brought up what he had eaten.151.build up树立，建立（事业，人格等）；增进，加强△These industries have been built up.△He was built a good business up over the years.△He went for an ocean voyage and soon built up his health.152.burn down烧毁，使烧毁△The hotel (was) burned down.153.burn… to the ground 把……烧光，烧成平地（常用被动形式）△Their housess were burnt to the ground.154.burst out 突然开始（及物动词词组）△They burst out laughing.155.but for 没有，要不是（多用虚拟语气）△But for her help, we should have failed.156.by accident/by chance 偶然地，意外地△I met him by accident on the street.157.by air/ by plant 乘飞机△He’ll leave for Beijing by air.158.by and by不久，很晚（=soon, before long）△He’ll come back by and by.159.by far 大大地；尤其，非常（可修饰比较级、最高级）△Your father is more understanding than mine by far.△He is by far the best player on our team.160.by means of 以……，借着△We express our thoughts by means of language.161.by mistake 由于疏忽……，错误地△Someone has taken my dictionary by mistake.162.by oneself 独自一人；（=alone）单独地，独立地（=on one’s own）△She used to sit by herself and read.△If you find this work too difficult to do by yourself, ask your friend to help you. 163.by sea 从海路，乘船by water/ship/boat/sail 从海路，乘船△He traveled the whole world by sea and land.164.by turns 轮流；交替地△We drove the car by turns.165.by the side of 在……旁，和……比较△They are walking by the side of the river over there.△My house looked shabby by the side of his new house.166.call at访问某地△My friend called at my house last Saturday.167.call back 召回，给……回话（及物动词词组）△Please call your secretary back.△I’ll call you back after supper.168.call for（v.+prep.）要求，需要；去接某人，去拿某物△The work calls for skill and experience.△I’ll call for you at six o’clock.△The businessman calls for orders every Friday.169.call in请来；收回△I waited only two minutes before I was called in.△The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.170.call on/ upon (v.+prep.)呼吁，号召；拜访（某人）△Many of those songs called on the workers to take up the struggle.△I called on Mr. Green171.call up打电话（及物或不及物词组）/使回忆起……（及物动词词组）△I will call you up this evening.△I called up, but she wasn’t there.△The music calls up old times.172.care for (v.+prep.)想要，喜欢；（常用于否定或疑问句中）照顾，照料（常用于肯定句中）△I don’t care for collecting old newpapers.△Would you care for a cup of tea?△She cares for her sick mother.173.carry away 拿走，冲走；吸引住，使忘我△The flood has carried away all my belongings.△He is an excellent speaker, who can carry his listener away.△The audience was carried away by her songs.174.carry off 夺走，赢得（及物动词词组）△Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.△John carried off all the prizes in the competition.175.carry on(with) 继续，从事，经营△We’ll carry on our conversation tomorrow.△Bill carried on a small shop.△The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.176.carry out 搬出；实施，履行△Would you please carry the chair out into the garden!△The plan should be carried out immediately.177.catch (a) cold 伤风，患感冒have/get/take a cold (a不能省)△My brother caught a bad cold. (cold前有形容词修饰时a不能省，否则可省)178.catch/take fire 着火（没有被动形式）△Dry wood catches fire easily.179.catch /get/take hold of抓住，握住△He was caught hold of by the arm.180.cathc have/get sight of看见，发现△I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.181.change…for…把……换成……，用……交换……△I have changed my old washing machine for a new one.182.change…into…把……变成……△Water is changed into steam by heat.183.change one’s mind 改变主意△Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his mind.184.charge..for…索价，要价，收取…的费用charge+钱+for+名词charge+人+钱数+for…△They’ll charge at least $600 for moving the piano.△They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.185.check out 结账后离开；检查，查明△He checked out ten minutes ago.△I want to check out this Clare Flower and see whether she has the right to get my aunt’s money. 186.chean up打扫，整理；清除△It’s your turn to clean the bedroom up.△The new government has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.△You’d better clean up the pieces of this broken bottle.187.clear away 收拾走；清除；清散△Now the dinner is over, we should clear away the plates.△The rubbish must be cleared away.△After she read the letter, her doubts cleared away.188.clear up天气放晴（不及物词组）/收拾，整理；解决；说明（及物词组）△The sky clear up just after the rain.△Clear up you desk before you leave the classroom.△We’d better clear up the difficulty by ourselver.189.close down 关闭，倒闭；停业△When we arrived the shop was closing down.△A number of factories closed down because of the depression.(不景气)190.close to(v.或adv.)靠近，接近△It’s close to 4 o’clock.△The youngest player is closing to the goal.e about 产生，发生（常用于How does it come about that……这一句型中）△Tell me how the accident came about.e across （偶然）发现，遇见（及物词组，但无被动）/给予印象（不及物词组）△I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.△He came across well to my mother.e along 进展；随同，来（不及物词组）/（健康情形）转好（不及物词组）△How is your work coming along?△His father was coming along well after the operation.△Come along with me for a walk.e true 实现；成真△Some day my dream of becoming a lawyer will come true.e up升起，上升；发芽；被提出讨论（不及物词组）△The sun has come up.△Your question came up at the meeting.△The seeds I sowed last week haven’t come up yet.pare…to …把……比作……compare…with… 把……和……比较△Shakespear compared the world to a stage.△He compared his camera with mine.197.connect…with…接通；把……和……连接起来△How was one telephone connected with another in the past?△This bridge connected this city with that one.198.consider…as…把……看做……△We consider Beijing as the heart of our country.199.cut down 砍倒；缩减；降价（及物词组）△The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.△The car industry cut down production.△I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to $100 for the watch.200.cut off 切开，切断；打断（及物词组）△She cut off a piece of cake and gave it to me.△We were cut off in the middle of our telepone conversation.△The traffic was cut off by the heavy snow.201.cut out 切下，剪下；删除；停止（及物词组）△He cut out an article from a newpaper.△You should cut out this first two chapters.（章）△Let’s cut out the talking and go back to work.202.cut through(v.++prep)锯断；凿穿（及物词组）△The wall is cut through.203.cut up切碎；使……难过△He is cutting up vegetables inot small pieces.△He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.204.date back to/date from始于…，起源于…△The story dates back to the 21th century.205.day after day 天天，日复一日(强调简单重复)/day by day一天天地，逐日地（强调发生变化）△I go to work on foot day after day .△The small tree is getting bigger day by day.206.deal in (v.+prep)买卖，交易（及物词组，通常不用被动）△This shop deals in woolen goods.207.deal with 对待；处理；涉及△There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.△This book deals with the ancient history of China.208.decide on/upon(v.+prep)决定△She decided on the red shoes.△We decided upon spending the vacation by the sea.209.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖；信赖；视…而定depend on sb. to do sth.相信（依靠）某人做某事△Yon can’t depend on your parents forever.△You can’t depend on him to come on time.△Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.210.devote…to把…献给，把…用于△He has devoted his life to helping blind people.△She is devoted to the study of the language.211.die of 因…而死（因年老、饥饿、情感而死）die from因…而死…（多指外部原因、外伤等）△Many people died from the polluted air.△She died of sorrow.△The old man died of/from cancer.212.die out熄灭；灭绝；绝种（不及物词组）△The fire died out.△This kind of bird has died out in the world.213.dip…into…浸入；把……伸入；浏览△He dipped the pen into ink.△I haven’t read that book properly, I’ve only dipped into it.214.dive into(v.+prep)跳入；躲进（及物词组，不用于被动形式）△We must find someone to dive into the water for the watch.215.divide into(v.+prep)把…分成（多用其被动形式be divided into…）△The teacher divided them into three groups.△The class is divided into two parts.216.divide up分配；分担△They wanted to divide up that country.△We will divide up the work among us.217.do a good deed做一件好事△Mary did a good deed yeaterday.218.do away with除掉，消除（多用于抽象意义，如去掉规章、制度、法律条文等）△We must do away with these old customs.219.do good 有好处，做好/do harm 有害处，不利△They said the meeting would do no good.△The practice can only do good and can do no harm.220.do one’s best竭尽全力，尽量△I’ll do my best to finish the work.221.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙/do a favour for sb.△I would like to have you do a favour for me.222.do sb. good(do good to sb.)对某人有好处do sb. harm(do harm to sb.)对某人有害处do sb. wrong(do wrong to sb.)冤枉某人223.do some cleaning 做清洁卫生类似短语：do some reading/shopping/washing/cooking等△The students are doing some cleaning in the classroom.224.do the deed/put into practice付诸行动，生效△Shylock took his knife and prepared to do the deed.225.do up包……，捆……；收拾，整理，系鞋带；扣上扣子；打扮△You are good at doing up things.△The whole house has been done up.△She did herself up for the party.△Do your hair up.226.do well(in)干得好△He does well in Chinese.227.do with 处理，对付（应与疑问词what连用）/想要（常与could连用）/容忍（与cant’t/could’t连用，不用被动形式）△What have you done with the letter?△I could do with a cup of tea.△I can’t do with loud musie.228.dozens of许多△There are dozens of animals in the zoo.229.dream of/about 梦想，梦见；向往（用of不用about）△He dreamed about/of his mother last night.△He often dreamed of becoming a lawyer.230.drive/send/make sb. mad 使…疯△All this noise will drive me mad.231.drop in 拜访/drop in on sb.拜访某人/drop in at a place拜访某地232.due to 由于…；应归于…；预定的（后接不定式）△Her world –wide fame is due to his support.△The accident is due to your careless driving.△He is due to start this evening.233.each other 互相，彼此（两者以上）/one another互相（三者以上）△We helped each other in the job.234.earn/make one’s/a living 谋生△She earns her living by growing flowers.△He earns a living as an industrual designer.235.either…or…或者…或者…，不是…而是…△Either you or he must stay here.△He either goes to play or stays home every Sunday.236.end up(with)终结，结束；终归…△If you continue to smoke terribly, it’s probable that one day you’ll end up with a bad hea lty.237.enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得愉快△It was cold, but people were enjoying themselves.238.even if/though 即使，纵然△Even if he’s poor, she loves him.239.except for除了；要不是△Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.△The movie is good except for the ending.240.face to face(with) 面对面△Journalists telephone people and fix a face-to-face interview with them.△He came face to face with death.。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注：有时用于人。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中英语短语归纳及例句大全
高中英语短语归纳及例句大全一、日常用语1. Greetings （问候语）•Hello! How are you?（你好！你好吗？）•Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
）•What’s up?（最近怎么样？）2. Introduction （介绍）•Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）•This is my friend, Tom.（这是我的朋友汤姆。
）•Let me introduce myself.（让我来介绍一下自己。
）3. Expressing feelings （表达情感）•I’m so happy.（我太开心了。
）•I’m really sorry.（很抱歉。
）•I feel tired today.（今天我感觉累。
）4. Making requests （提出请求）•Can you help me, please?（请你帮帮我好吗？）•May I borrow your pen?（我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？）•Could you please pass me the salt?（你能请把盐递给我吗？）5. Giving directions （给出方向）•Go straight ahead.（一直往前走。
）•Turn left/right at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处向左/右转。
）•It’s on the corner of the street.（它在街角上。
）二、学习用语1. Studying （学习）•I need to study for the exam.（我需要为考试学习。
）•I have a lot of homework to do.（我的家庭作业很多。
）•Let’s review what we learned.（让我们复习一下我们学到的知识。
）2. Discussing ideas （讨论想法）•I think we should do it this way.（我认为我们应该这样做。
高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版
高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版在高中英语学习中，掌握常用词组是非常关键的一部分。
本文将介绍一些经典版的常用词组分类，帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
一、情态动词情态动词是英语中一个重要的语法现象。
它们用来表达说话人的态度、意愿、建议、能力等，常用的有might, should, can, will, must等。
下面是一些常用的情态动词短语：1. should+ 动词原形：应该做某事例如：You should study hard if you want to get good grades.2. can't help but+ 动词原形：情不自禁地做某事例如：I can't help but feel excited when I see my favorite singer perform.3. had better+ 动词原形：最好做某事例如：You had better wear a coat, it's cold outside.二、连词1. not only...but also：不仅……而且……例如：She is not only beautiful, but also intelligent.2. as well as：和、也例如：She is good at singing as well as dancing. 3. either…or：要么……要么……例如：You can either watch TV or go out for a walk.三、介词短语1. in spite of：尽管……例如：In spite of the bad weather, they still went out for a walk.2. due to：由于……例如：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. with the help of：在……的帮助下例如：With the help of his friend, he was able to pass the exam.四、形容词1. be addicted to：对某事或某物上瘾例如：He is addicted to playing video games.2. be fond of：喜欢例如：She is fond of reading books in her spare time.3. be used to：习惯于例如：I am used to getting up early in the morning.五、动词短语1. put up with：容忍、忍受例如：I can't put up with his rude behavior anymore.2. look forward to：期望例如：I am looking forward to going on vacation next month.3. be worth+doing：确实值得做某事例如：Learning a second language is definitely worth doing.以上是一部分高中英语常用词组，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语常用单词词组的用法和例句
英语常用单词词组的用法和例句都有哪些一、by the time的用法及例句by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
by the time的用法1、到…时候为止表示到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.例句：He had left by the time we reached home.当我们到家的时候他已经走了.The movie had begun by the time we got there.当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.2、到……的时候(1)可以表示将来的时间. 主句用将来完成时,而从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作.I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back.(2)可以表示过去的时间. 主句用过去完成时,而从句用一般过去时.He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.注：如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，用过去时，而不用完成时。
例句： By the time the war was over , death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥饿。
这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况。
所以用过去时。
二、beneficial的用法搭配及例句beneficial：形容词，意为有益的;有利的;有帮助的，侧重对健康、身心或事业有益。
beneficial后面通常加for 或to，构成搭配be beneficial for和be beneficial to。
1 beneficial的用法英[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] 美[,bɛnɪ'fɪʃl]adj. 有益的，有利的;可享利益的例句：1、I have mentioned a number of times the beneficial effects of music playedto the unborn child.我已数次谈及给未出生孩子播放音乐的益处。
高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法
高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语，有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。
下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。
一、重点单词1. achieve：实现，达到例句：I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze：分析例句：We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude：态度例句：He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit：好处例句：Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge：挑战例句：The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict：冲突例句：There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute：贡献例句：Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate：展示，证明例句：She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance：增强例句：Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish：建立例句：We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global：全球的例句：Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify：识别，认定例句：It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact：影响例句：His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate：调查例句：The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain：维持，保持例句：We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to：根据例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of：由于例句：As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to：除了...之外例句：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand：另一方面例句：She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account：考虑到例句：When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of：在...的帮助下例句：With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to：为了例句：I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of：尽管例句：In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of：通过例句：We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to：由于例句：The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。
高中英语常用动词词组及例句
高中英语常用动词词组及例句1.agree vi.同意；持相同意见Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应该一致。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人The humid climate didn’t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适。
agree to sth 同意，答应（某事）Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见We couldn’t agree on a date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。
agree to do sth 同意干某事The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly.上次我们答应帮助那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的损失。
2.break vt.打破；损坏；破坏（注意：作为名词时为“休息”）We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down =go wrong机器坏了，身体垮了，终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in/into闯入，强行进入Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，盗贼曾进入屋内。
人教版新教材高中英语第一册教学 词汇表含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Welcome Unit1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n. 交换; 交流; 交易I’m an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。
（P2）I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris. 我将到巴黎交流参观。
Our school does an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange ?我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机，这算是公平交易吧？an open exchange of ideas and information 思想和信息的公开交流educational exchanges for young people 面向年轻人的教育交流trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流in exchange for 作为交换They sold eggs in exchange for salt and tea.他们把鸡蛋卖掉换取茶叶和盐。
Linda teaches me French in exchange for Chinese lessons.琳达教我法语，作为交换我教她汉语。
vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换to exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
高中英语语法知识点例句总结
一、动词的时态和语态1、If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里.2、He is always telling us the same story. 他总是给我们讲同一个故事.3、He said that he didn't know me. 他说他不认识我.4、He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他直到10点才回来.5、Our classroom needs cleaning. The teacher asked us to clean it. 我们教室需要打扫了，老师要我们打扫一下.6、We were not allowed to go in. 不准我们进去.7、He is being operated on. 正在给他作手术.8、That car drives smoothly. 那车开起来很平稳.9、We mast keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们要保持教室整洁.10、I was watching TV at eight last night. 昨晚八点我在看电视.11、Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. 在过去的几年时间里，我国发生了巨大变化.12、His father has been dead for six years. / His father died six years ago. / It's six years since his father died. 他父亲已经去世六年了.13、He said he would not go with us if it rained.他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去.14、I had hardly got home when the telephone rainy. / I had no sooner got home then the telephone rainy. 我一到家电话铃就响了.15、She said she had worked in that factory since 1980. 她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作.16、We have been waiting hear for almost an hour. 我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了.17、He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon. 他看过那部电影了，他昨天下午和我一起去看的.18、The building is going to be finished next month. 大楼下个月就要完工了.19、He has gone to Japan. This is the tired time that he has gone to Japan. 他去日本了，这是他第三次去日本了.20、Put on your coat,or you'll catch cold. 穿上衣服吧，不然你会着凉的.21、I don't think physics is easy. 我认为物理不容易.22、He lives in a room whose window (the window of which) opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.23、As soon as he come to the classroom,he began to read English. 他一到教室就开始读英语.24、This is the computer which my uncle bought for my birthday. 这是我叔叔为我生日买的电脑.25、What surprising news it is! We are surprised to hear the news. 多么令人惊讶的消息啊！我们听到这个消息都感到很惊讶.二、非谓语动词1、To make a plan for our future is important. / It's important to make a plan for our future.为我们的未来制定计划很重要.2、Our difficulty is where to get enough food. 我们的困难是在何处弄到足够的食物.3、We felt the house shake. / The house was felt to shake. 我们感到房子摇动.4、We have a lot of homework to do. 我们有许多作业要做.5、He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个走.6、Please give me some paper to write on. 请给我一些写字用的纸.7、He is old enough to take care of himself. 他已经长大足可以照料自己了.8、It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 对年轻人来说掌握两种外语是必要的.9、It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了.10、I could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 我没有别的办法，只好等医生来.11、I don't have any choose except to give up the plan. 除了放弃这个计划我别无选择.12、I would ratter stay at home than go out with them. / I prefer staying at home to going out with them. / I prefer to stay at home ratter than go out with them. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们出去.13、He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装正在专心听讲.14、I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了.15、The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这本书已被译成多种语言.16、They found the lecture difficult to understand. 他们发现这个讲座难理解.17、He was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚.18、He admitted having broken the window. 他承认打破了窗户.19、The news being broadcast is about the robbery. 在广播的新闻是关于那起抢劫的.20、I am sure that the head teacher won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我可以肯定，因为你考试作弊，班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的.21、We are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情.22、Look at the clear sky. You'd better have your car washed. 这么好的天气，你最好把车洗一下.23、Compare the two coats and you will find the blue one is more suitable. 比较这两件上衣，你会发现蓝色的那件更合适.24、Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. 没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校.25、It was a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. 这是一个漆黑的雨夜.查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行，眼睛紧盯着前面的路.26、Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，他急急忙忙地动身去机场.27、Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. 被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误.三、动名词1、It is no use writing to him; he never answers letters. 给他写信没用，他从来不回信.2、It is a waste of time discussing such matters. 讨论这样的事情是浪费时间.3、Her job is nursing patients. 她的工作是照顾病人.4、She suggested spending another week in the country. 她建议在农村再待一周.5、She left without saying goodbye to us. 她没有向我们告别就走了.6、I have some difficulty completing my work in time. 我按时完成工作有困难.7、My daughter staying up so late worried me. 我女儿睡得很晚令我担心8、I apologize for not having kept my promise. 我为我没有遵守诺言向你表示歉意.9、Smoking is not allowed here. 此地不许吸烟.10、I regretted having done such a thing. 我后悔做了这样一件事.11、We regret to inform you that you won't be able to attend the class. 我们遗憾地通知你们，你们将不能参加这个班.12、The house wants / needs / requires repairing. 这房子需要修理了.四、分词1、She looked disappointed. 她看起来失望.2、The weather this summer is disappointing. 今年夏天的天气令人失望.3、Who is the woman standing by the door? 站在门口的那位妇女是谁？4、This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. 这是学生们自己建立起来的实验室.5、You'd better have (get) your hair cut. 你最好理个发.6、She had us working day after day. 她让我们天天干活.7、When heated,ice will be changed into water. 当加热时，冰会化成水.8、Working in the factory,we learned a lot from the workers. 在工厂劳动时，我们从工人那里学到了很多东西.9、I saw an old man getting on the bus. 我看到一个老人正在上公共汽车.10、I saw an old man get on the bus. 我看到一个老人上了公共汽车.11、The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要.12、The building repainted is our library. 修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆.13、His mother being ill,he is absent today. 他的母亲病了，他今天没来.（独立主格）14、He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat. 他满脸是汗地冲进了房间.五、名词性从句（一）定语从句1、I would rather you didn't make such a stupid mistake once more , which will leave bad impressions on others. 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了，这会给别人留下不好的印象.（虚拟语气中用一般过去式）2、His younger brother teaches in a secondary school , in front of which flows a river. 他的弟弟在一所中学教书，学校前有一条河.3、As is reported , it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. 据报道，这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员，而且自那以后，生意可兴旺了.4、The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last three years. 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课.5、Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where / in which they live because of serious pollution. 因为严重的污染，现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了.6、The moment I received my test score , I burst into tears for it was the the second time I had failed the driving test. 一拿到自己的成绩单，我就嚎啕大哭起来，因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了.7、Jenny hasn't heard from her boy friend for a long time , which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. Jenny最近意志消沉突然发怒，是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了.8、Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report , or you will interrupt his thought and writing process. 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他，不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的.9、When the supermarket had a scale on , I bought lots of things , most of which turned out to be of poor quality. 超市打折时，我买了很多东西，结果大多数都质量不行.10、I firmly believe that the bed hasn't been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. 我坚信这张床上还没人睡过，因为床单和被子是崭新的.11、The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候，他们被困在井里已有十个小时. 12、The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫买药的钱丢了.13、Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? 她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗？（强调句型）（二）主语从句1、What the government will do with the land is unknown. 政府将如何处理这块土地还未知.2、It is necessary that we learn English well. 我们学好英语很有必要.3、It is said that he has been admitted to a key university. 据说他考取了一所重点大学.4、It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 遗憾的是你没去看那场电影.5、It is in the morning that the murder took place. 这场谋杀发生在早上.（三）宾语从句1、It wonder what it is that makes him so excited. 我想知道是什么让他这么兴奋.2、The factory is built on what was a wasteland before. 这个工厂建立在以前是块废地的地方.3、They eat whatever they can find. 他们吃能找得到的任何食物.4、You can rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你要相信他回来接你的.5、I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你能否帮我换开这张钞票.6、Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们如何相互配合.7、We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说她下个月结婚.（四）表语从句1、It is no longer what it was / used to be. 这不再是过去的样子了.2、The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内做好准备.3、The fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 事实是我们落后其他班级.4、The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车（五）同位语从句1、He put up a suggestion that we should hold a class meeting tomorrow. 他建议我们应该明天举行个班会2、The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 所有人对国王决定要释放罪犯感到惊讶.3、The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的. （六）状语从句1、Fail as he did, he would never give up. 尽管失败了，他仍没放弃.2、I was about to go out when the phone rang. 我正要出去时电话铃响了.3、You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你可以下去游泳，条件是不能离岸边太远。
高中英语常用单词词组的用法总结和例句
英语常用单词词组的用法总结及例句tell的用法总结及例句tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
1 tell的词义解析vt. 告诉，说,辨别,吩咐,讲述vt.& vi. 分辨，辨别,告诉，吩咐,泄漏,保证vi. 泄密，告发,(颜色、声音等)显示,识别n. [考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩,[方言]讲的话,谈话,传闻变形：过去式: told; 现在分词：telling; 过去分词：told;2 tell的基本用法1、tell做动词,意为“告诉,告知”其后可接双宾语或宾语从句。
也可以接动词不定式作宾补。
例句：Please tell me your telephone number.请告诉我你的电话号码。
You can tell him to stay at home.你可以告诉他呆在家里。
2、tell做不及物动词,意为讲诉。
例句：I can't tell.我说不出来。
3、tell做名词,意为“话,传说”。
例句：I have a tell for you.我有话跟你说。
3 tell相关短语及例句1、tell about(v.+prep.) 告诉有关…的情况tell about sb/sth例句：She told about Linda, who was very kind to her.她谈了谈林达的情况,林达对她非常好。
He told about his plans.他谈到他的计划。
2、tell against(v.+prep.) 证实对…不利tell against sb/sth例句：In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
Her poor eyesight is bound to tell against her applying for a job.她视力不好,必然不利于她找工作。
高中英语常考词组及造句(一)
in a way 在某种程度上。
1.It made things very unpleasant in a way.2.I was afraid in a way that was quite new to me.①He refused to give in to bullying and threats.他拒不向恐吓威逼势力让步②If you always give in to others you will end up feeling like a doormat.如果总向别人屈服，你最终会觉得自己像个门垫。
in a state of 处于.....的状态①Everyone is in a state of great excitement.每个人都处在兴奋的状态中②She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.她的神经处于极度疲劳的状态in a sense 在某种意义上①In a sense, what a person has in his heart is what he sees.从某种意义上说，一个人心中有什么，他看到的就是什么。
②Since we have come together in the world, we must cherish the value of life. In a sense, life is more difficult than death. Death, only need, life, but need a lifetime of courage and wisdom.我们既到世上走了一道，就得珍惜生命的价值。
在某种意义上说，生要比死更难。
死，只需要，生，却需要一世的胆识。
hand out：分发散发1.One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.我的工作之一是分发奖品2.I'll hand out advertisements after school.我将在放学后去分发广告if only①Everything's got a moral, if only you can find it. 每件事都有寓意，只要你能找到②If only I could have helped put matters right. 要是我当时能帮着把错误纠正过来就好了have a bearing on 对…有影响1.Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节。
高中常用英语短语及例句
from where it begins to where it ends
be fond of 11. 喜欢 12.干某事的最好方式
the best way of doing sth / to do sth
13. 坚持要做某事
insist on doing sth. insist that sb. (should) do sth.
3. After a long stay in hospitals, Mary recovered.
4. Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbors. 5. If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go. 6. During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.
7. He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong. 8. Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.
9. The boy, who was born and brought up in the mountains, later became an excellent general. 10. We have run out of food. Could you go to the supermarket and get some bread and milk?
高中英语必修一—必修三短语词组汇总
高中英语必修一—必修三短语词组汇总必修一第1单元Lesson1、2重点短语1.wake up（=become awake）醒来，苏醒，起床2.get up （=rise）起床，打扮；站起来（=stand up）3. go downstairs 下楼4. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶5. switch on（=turn on）把开关打开，接通，开启6.switch off（=turn off）把……关掉，切断, 关上7.switch over转换频道，转变，转折8. take up 拿起，占据9. fill with 装满，填满be filled with 充满着10. complain about 抱怨，埋怨11. bring back 拿回来，使...恢复12. at the moment 此刻，当时13.do some exercise 锻炼，做运动14. of course 一定，当然15. walk round 绕着走，散步16. at your feet 在你脚下17. in your hand 在你手中18. work one’s way through sth. 自始至终做某事19.go off 离开，进行（铃、爆竹等）响20. as soon as 一......就......21. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事22. jump out off 跳出......23. get changed 换衣服，改变24. for fun 开玩笑地，为了消遣25. leave home 离家26. be ready for 为......做准备27. go/get to bed 上床28. have time for fun有时间玩乐29. so that 以便，为了；结果是plain to sb. of / about sth. 向某人抱怨某事31.try to do sth. 努力做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事32. get bored 感到厌烦，感到无聊33. take place 发生（没有被动语态）34. give a talk 作报告，演讲35. suffer from 受......之苦36. work in groups 小组活动37. talk about 谈论，谈到38. think of 考虑，想起，关心必修一第1单元Lesson3、4重点短语1. have reason for...... 有理由做......2. graduate from......毕业于......（学校）3. graduate in......毕业于......（专业）4. dial sb. = telephone / call / ring sb.给某人打电话5. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. challenged sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事7. volunteer sth. 主动提供某物8. volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做某事9. volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳10. design ......for......为......设计......11.design......to do sth.设计/计划......做什么12. be design as 被用作13. by design 有意地14. be tired 劳累，疲劳的15. be tired with sth. 因某事而劳累16. be tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事17. far away from..... 远离....18. in the north of ......在......北部19. do jobs 做事，工作20. late at night 深夜21. be free of ... 免于......；免除......22. would like to do.喜欢做23. feel like doing 想要做24. play with......和......玩耍25. by chance偶然地......26. not as / so......as 不如......27. especially=in particular 特别地，尤其地28. at work 在工作，在运转29. work hours 工作时间30. take a break=take a rest 休息一下31. at the moment此刻，现在32. over the years 数年间33. as a result 结果34. paly a part / role in 在担任......角色35. offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物36. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事37. look forward to 盼望，期待，希望38. as well as 同......一样，也，和必修一第2单元Lesson1、2重点短语1.lift off (火箭或航天器)发射，升空，起飞2.separate...from... 把......和......分开，隔开3.divide...into... 把......分成......4.be able to 有能力（做）5.shake one’s head 摇头shake hands 握手6.all over 到处；四处7.all over China 全中国8.all over the world 全世界9.show off 卖弄, 炫耀10.because of 由于；因为11.climb out of 走出12.let out 让…… 出去，发出（叫喊），泄露，放大放宽13.too…to… 太……而不能……14.in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法，在......看来15.fight for 为……而战，而奋斗16.fight against 为反对……而斗争，与.......战斗17.fight with sb. 与某人并肩作战18.fight with 与……作斗争＝fight against19.fight back 还击，抵抗20.fight for 为争取......而战21.fight over/about 因......而吵架/打架22.fight one’s way (out)打出一条出路23.agree with 同意，赞成；与......相符/一致；适合某人24.agree with sb. 同意/赞成某人所说的25.agree with sth. 赞成某事26.go to prison 坐牢27.be put out prison 出狱28.put（send,take,throw,cast）sb. in/into prison 把某人投进监狱29.be founded on/upon 建立在……基础上30.be equal to 与……相等31.be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事32.be equal to one’s word 说到做到33.begin/start with 以……开始。
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳高中英语常用词组是学生在学习英语过程中必须掌握的重要内容，以下是对高中英语常用词组的详细介绍和归纳：一、动词词组1. look after：照顾，照料2. look for：寻找3. put off：推迟4. take off：脱下，起飞5. run out of：用完6. get up：起床7. go on：继续8. turn off：关闭9. turn on：打开10. get on：上车，进展二、介词词组1. above all：首先，最重要的是2. according to：根据3. because of：因为4. due to：由于5. for example：例如6. in addition to：除了7. in order to：为了8. instead of：代替9. on account of：因为10. thanks to：感谢三、形容词词组1. above average：高于平均水平2. aware of：意识到3. confident in：自信4. dependent on：依赖5. different from：与...不同6. interested in：对...感兴趣7. loyal to：忠诚于8. similar to：与...相似9. satisfied with：满意10. tired of：厌倦四、副词词组1. almost always：几乎总是2. anywhere else：其他任何地方3. eventually：最终4. frequently：经常5. necessarily：必要地6. never mind：没关系7. once again：再次8. rather than：而不是9. sooner or later：迟早10. under no circumstances：绝不五、介词和副词搭配1. according to：根据2. due to：由于3. in addition to：除了4. instead of：代替5. next to：靠近6. out of：出于7. up to：直到，达到8. with the exception of：除了9. within a range of：在...范围内10. beyond：超出通过以上对高中英语常用词组的归纳，我们可以看到这些词组涵盖了动词、介词、形容词和副词等多个方面，是英语表达中不可或缺的组成部分。
高中英语单词附带例句
高中英语单词附带例句1. Substantial (adj.) - of considerable importance, size, or worth- He received a substantial raise in salary for his hard work.2. Diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety; different- The city is known for its diverse culture and population.3. Resilient (adj.) - the ability to bounce back or recover quickly from difficult conditions- Despite facing many obstacles, she remained resilient and never gave up.4. Innovative (adj.) - introducing or using new ideas, methods, or technologies- The company is known for its innovative approach to product design.5. Pessimistic (adj.) - tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen- She had a pessimistic outlook on life and always expected the worst.6. Inevitable (adj.) - certain to happen; unavoidable- Change is inevitable, and we must learn to adapt to it.7. Authentic (adj.) - genuine; real; not copied or false- The painting was confirmed to be authentic aftercareful examination.8. Diligent (adj.) - hard-working; showing care andeffort in one's work or duties- He was known for his diligent work ethic and attention to detail.9. Versatile (adj.) - able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities- The new smartphone is versatile and can be used for various tasks.10. Engaging (adj.) - charming; attractive; holding one's attention or interest- The speaker delivered an engaging presentation that captivated the audience.11. Pragmatic (adj.) - dealing with things sensibly and realistically; practical- She took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem and focused on what could be done.12. Ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something great- He set ambitious goals for himself and workedtirelessly to accomplish them.13. Resolute (adj.) - admirably determined and unwavering- Despite facing challenges, she remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dreams.14. Adaptable (adj.) - able to adjust to new conditions or circumstances- He is an adaptable person who can thrive in any environment.15. Tenacious (adj.) - persistent and determined; unwilling to give up- He showed a tenacious spirit in pursuing his goals and never backed down.以上是本文对高中英语单词的解释和附带例句。
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上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）（注：高中必须掌握的词组）A (41个)1. a great drain on sth 对...巨大的消耗The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money.他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。
2. account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude?你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3. accuse …of 指控...，谴责...I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
4. act as 担任；充当We must appoint somebody to act as secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。
5. adapt (…) to… 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。
6. add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。
7. add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
8. adjust (…) to （使）适应My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.有些动物会本能地适应环境。
9. admit … to/into 准许…进入He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把门打开让我进屋。
This ticket will admit one adult to the show.这张票将允许一个成年人入场。
10. agree on 就...取得一致We couldn’t agree on a date/when to meet.关于日期[什么时候见面],我们未能取得一致意见。
11. agree to 同意某人观点、意见I find it impossible to agree to your terms.我无法接受你的条件。
12. agree with…同意...的意见；适合That shows she did not quite agree with me.这表示她不同意我的意见。
London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。
13. ahead of time/schedule 提前We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们总算提前完成了任务。
A great painter is usually ahead of his time.伟大的画家总是走在时代的前头。
14. aim at 瞄准，争取The factory must aim at increasing production [increased production].工厂必须致力于增加生产。
15. appeal to 呼吁；吸引Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。
16. apply for 申请They apply for permission to use the tennis court.他们申请借用这个网球场。
17. apply …to…把...应用于...In this way they can better apply theory to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
18. approve of 赞成I don’t approve of your way of looking at things.我不赞成你看事情的方法。
19. as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted.事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。
20. as a result 作为结果；因此As a result, he was given an excellent job.结果他得到了一份好工作。
He was late as a result of the snow.他因下雪而迟到。
21. as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。
22. as far as 就...而言，远到...，到...程度（表示程度，范围）Our campus comes up as far as the river.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.据我所知, 他将离开三个月。
His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力抚养他。
23. as usual 照常Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。
24. ask a favor of 请...帮个忙There’s just one last favor I need to ask of you.还有最后一件事要你帮忙。
25. ask about 查问，打听Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test?请问您对智力测验有什么看法?26. ask after 问候Don’t forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening.你今天晚上看见汤姆时，别忘记问候你的姑母。
27. associate A with B 把A和B联系起来What do you associate with such a heavy snow?对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？28. assure…of 向...保证I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead ofschedule. 我可以向你发誓决心提前完成任务。
29. at a loss 茫然不知所措The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss.那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。
She was at a loss what she should do.她不知该怎么办好。
30. at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代价We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.狐狸虽逃出了陷阱，但却失去了一条腿。
31. at first sight 乍一看John fell in love with her at first sight.约翰对她一见钟情。
32. at one time 一度At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。
33. at present 现在，目前We are deadly short of staff at present.目前我们极缺职员。
34. at the cost of 以...为代价The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。
35. at the mercy of 任由...摆布They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。
The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather.烧烤活动搞不搞完全要视天气状况而定。
36. at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时Our chief concern at the moment is the weather.眼前我们最关心的事是天气。
37. at the risk of 冒着生命危险They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
38. at times 有时/ at all times始终,随时,不论什么时候We all make fool of ourselves at times.有时，我们全都会干出傻事。
Be yourself at all times.随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。
39. attach (…) to 把...依附于All blame for the accident must attach to myself.事故的一切责任应由本人承担。
Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。
40. attach importance to 重视You should attach importance to what he said.你必须重视他所说的话。