高中英语短语及固定搭配大全
高中英语常考短语固定搭配大汇总
高中英语常考短语固定搭配大汇总1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to do 乐于,愿意3.take patience to do有耐心去做4.take a course 选课,学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.be absent from 缺席,不在场8.be annoyed at… 对……烦恼,为…而生气9.be in charge of 主持,主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加,注册12.decide to do决定去做,决定要13.object to do反对,不同意14.be employed in 受雇于,从事于15.look away 转移目光,把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成,变为,转换成bine with 和…结合,与…化合19.be on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度,最大程度地22.be related to 与…有关,与…有关系23.be assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是,看来25.be opposite to 在…的对面26.be sick at heart 十分不快,非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.be supported to 支持29.line up 排队,整队30.be responsible for 负责,对…负责31.involve in 卷入,使参与32.on top of 在…之上,除…之外33.be compared with 和…比起来,与…相比34.as well as 和…一样,也35.the cause of… …的原因,的起因36.plenty of 很多的,大量的37.ought to do应该,应当38.be expected to do期望,预计39.take an action to do采取行动40. give rise to sth. 引起,导致某事41.have access to 有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about 对…感到乐观,乐观的43.take side in 支持某一方,偏袒44.on average 平均pare to 把…比作,相比46.build up 建立,复兴47.be better off doing sth. 最好做某事48.subject to 经历,遭受49.contribute to 有助于,促成,贡献50.narrow the gap 缩短差距,缩小代沟51.take part in 参与,参加活动52.for a while(一段)时间53.take a stand on 表明态度,宣布立场54.chemical data 化学数据55.mutually exclusive 相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth. 依赖某物57.be popular with 在...很受欢迎58.be likely to 很有可能59.decline to… 下降到…60.make progress 前进,进步61.encourage… to 鼓励62.the way to 去…的路63.the rate for 利率64.plan to 计划,打算65.look forward to (doing) 盼望66.benefit from 从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响,…的效果68.pick up 拾起,获得,好转69.apply for 寻求,申请70.make a complaint 抱怨,投诉,提出投诉71.be familiar with… 通晓,熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on 依靠73.ring back 回电话e into being 发生,形成,产生75.speed of… 以…的速度76.pass on 传递,传授77.take part in 参与,参与…活动78.keep a diary 写日记,坚持写日记79.make up of 弥补,补偿bine with 与…结合,联合81.in order to 为了,从而82.be willing to 愿意,乐于83.pay attention to 注意,留心84.full of 充满,堆满85.be associated with 将…联系起来86.touch off 触发,引起,激起87.lead to 导致,造成88.be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于89.connect with 与……相连,连接90.instead of 而不是,替代91.grow up 成长,长大成人92.plenty of 许多,大量的93.tend to 倾向于94.vary by 随着……变化95.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉96.turn over 移交,翻转,翻过来97.deprive of 剥夺,使失去98.appeal to 求助于,引起,上诉99.capacity for… 做…的能力100.apart from 除了…外(都),要不是101.regard to 考虑,顾及102.acquire by 通过……而获得103.drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯,把某人逼疯104.in other parts of 在…的另一个部分,在其他方面105.get close to 接近,靠近,与接近106.according to 依照,根据…所说,依据107.admit to 承认,许可进入,允许108.play with 玩耍,和……一起玩109.prevent from 防止,阻止110.translate for sb. 为某人翻译111.for a while 暂时,片刻112.talent for 有…的天赋,有…的天才113.train to be… 被训练成…114.remain as 依然是,仍视为115.lighten up a little 放松一点116.build for 准备合成,建立117.place an order 订购,下订单,订货118.make a complaint 抱怨,投诉,提出投诉119.benefit to 有利于120.as long as 只要121.for the sake of 出于对…的缘故,为了…起见122.be good at sth. 擅长做某事123.be absent from 缺席124.be annoyed at 对……恼怒125.be in charge of 负责126.be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense 由某人支付费用128.be concerned about 对……担心129.attribute … to… 把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事131.be sick of 厌恶132.consist of 包含133.manage to do 设法做某事134.it is crucial to do... 做某事很关键135.warn sb. of sth. 警示某人136.free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to 在……方面138.be inclined to 倾向于139.have claim on 对……拥有所有权、140.in total 总数141.justify doing 证明……合理142.be used to 被用作143.adapt to 适应144.contribute to 贡献145.have access to 可以利用146.be less inclined to 不太愿意147.be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任148.apply for 申请149.be harmful to 对……有害150.be similar to 与……相似151.depend on 依靠152.be subjected to 经受153.sell out 卖光,卖完154.give priority to 优先155.be decorated with 用…修饰156.fall down 摔倒,跌倒157.pick up 取,拿某物158.get married with sb. 和某人结婚159.talk to someone 与某人谈话160.find out 找出来161.beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期162.be honor of 做……感到荣幸163.carry out 执行,实行164.fill up 填补,装满165.now and then 偶尔,有时166.for a long time 一段时间167.fall asleep 入睡,睡着168.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事169.regard…as 把……看作170.pay attention to 注意,重视171.play a(an)…role in 扮演……角色172.be aware of 意识到173.be assigned to 被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to 调节,调整以适应175.be essential to 对……必不可少176.be likely to 倾向于,很有可能177.seize opportunity 抓住机会178.adapt to 适应179.run out 用完,耗尽180.make for 走向,前往,有助于...,导致181.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难182.tidy up 收拾,整理183.as soon as possible 尽快184.hold a party 举办晚会185.go through 经历186.ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事187.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事188.get along with 和…相处189.in advance 提前190.pocket money 零花钱191.go down 下降192.save up 储蓄,贮存193.go up 上升194.pay for 赔偿,为…付钱195.at the right time 在适当的时间196.stick to 坚持,粘住197.part-time job 兼职198.go back to 回去,返回,追溯到199.baby-sitter 保姆200.cope with 应对201.provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to 与…相反203.to the minimum 至最低限度204.on the site 现场205.a couple of 几个206.lie in 在于207.deal with 处理208.tend to 倾向于209.bring in 请来,带来210.set up 建立211.be confined to 仅限于pete with 与…一较高下213.add to 增加214.specialize in 专门研究…215.attach importance to 予以重视216.be tolerant of 对…宽容,能够容忍…217.civil servant 公务员218.get a degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位219.participate in 参与220.be impressed with 对…印象深刻221.square with 与…协调或一致222.go wrong with 出毛病223.third-party insurance 第三方责任保险224.value-added tax 增值税225.make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定226.take advantage of 利用227.on bad terms with 与…关系不好228.admit to 承认229.break with 和…决裂,和…断绝关系230.focus on 关注于231.be capable of 能够232.interpersonal relationship 人际关系233.broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展(知识的)范围234.liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to 对…是必不可少的236.warn against 警告不要(做…)237.push… into 使陷入238.be faced with 面对239.meet the needs of 满足…的需求240.make a fuss about 小题大做。
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词afford todo sth、负担得起做某事agreeto do sth、同意做某事arrangeto do sth、安排做某事ask to do sth、要求做某事begto do sth、请求做某事careto do sth、想要做某事choose todosth、决定做某事decide todosth、决定做某事demand to do sth、要求做某事determine to do sth、决心做某事expect todosth、期待做某事fearto do sth、害怕做某事helpto dosth、帮助做某事hope to do sth、希望做某事learn to do sth、学习做某事manage to dosth、设法做某事offer to do sth、主动提出做某事plan todo sth、计划做某事prepare to do sth、准备做某事pretend to do sth、假装做某事promise todosth、答应做某事refusetodo sth、拒绝做某事want to do sth、想要做某事wish to do sth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sth、未能做某事longto do sth、渴望做某事happen todo sth、碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事struggle to dosth、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词advise sb、todosth、建议某人做某事allowsb、to do sth、允许某人做某事asksb、todosth、请(叫)某人做某事bearsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事beg sb、todo sth、请求某人做某事causesb、to dosth、导致某人做某事mand sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、todosth 、驱使某人做某事elect sb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encourage sb、to do sth、鼓励某人做某事expect sb、todo sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事forcesb、to dosth、强迫某人做某事get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事hate sb、to dosth、讨厌某人做某事helpsb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、todo sth、打算要某人做某事invitesb、to do sth、邀请某人做某事leave sb、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sb、to do sth、喜欢某人做某事mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事need sb、todo sth、需要某人做某事oblige sb、todo sth、迫使某人做某事order sb、to do sth、命令某人做某事permitsb、todo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、todo sth、说服某人做某事prefer sb、to do sth、宁愿某人做某事requestsb、to dosth、要求某人做某事remindsb、to do sth、提醒某人做某事teachsb、todo sth、教某人做某事tellsb、to do sth、告诉某人做某事train sb、to do sth、训练某人做某事trouble sb、to do sth、麻烦某人做某事want sb、to dosth、想要某人做某事warn sb、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sth、希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fearsb、to dosth、。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳
高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳在高中英语学习中,同学们往往需要掌握大量的英语短语和固定搭配。
这些短语和搭配不仅可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,还可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语言的运用方式。
接下来,本文将对高中英语常见的短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结,希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 常见英语短语1.1 表示时间的短语•in a hurry:赶时间•at last:最终,终于•by the way:顺便说一下•on time:准时•from time to time:时常,不时地•at times:有时候•in time:来得及,及时1.2 表示感受的短语•in a good mood:心情好•in a bad mood:心情不好•be worried about:担忧,忧虑•be angry with:生某人的气•be sorry for:为某事或某人感到遗憾或难过•be proud of:为某事或某人感到自豪1.3 其他常见短语•be afraid of:害怕•be aware of:意识到•be used to:习惯于•look forward to:期待,盼望•be interested in:对…感兴趣•be excited about:为…感到兴奋2. 常见固定搭配2.1 动词搭配•make progress:取得进步•take part in:参加•set out:出发•put up with:忍受•get along with:与…相处2.2 形容词搭配•be ready for:准备好了•be similar to:相似于•be different from:与…不同•be proud of:为…感到自豪•be fond of:喜欢•be scared of:害怕2.3 副词搭配•once in a while:偶尔•all of a sudden:突然•at first:起初•as a result:结果•at the same time:同时•by accident:偶然地3. 如何记忆语言短语和固定搭配掌握这些常见短语和固定搭配,需要在平时的英语学习中不断积累和记忆。
(完整版)高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全一、重要短语1、 in general 一般来说2、 as usual 通常3、 for example 例如4、 for instance 例如5、 that is to say 换句话说6、 just now 现在,刚才7、 at the moment 此时此刻8、 it seems as if 好像9、 as though 好像10、 by mistake 错误的11、 on purpose 故意12、 at the same time 同时13、even if 即使14、what if 如果15、 what about 论及16、make a difference 有差别17、in a way 在某种程度上18、 at least 至少19、 at most 最多20、as to 关于21、after all 毕竟22、in a hurry 匆忙23、so far 到目前为止24、as soon as 一…就25、in return 作为报答26、by the way 顺便说一下27、at first 起初28、in this way 这样29、in other words 换句话说30、in fact 事实上31、in the end 最后32、to be exact 确切地说33、no doubt 无疑34、to tell the truth 事实上,老实说35、not only…but also 不仅…而且36、not…but 不是…而是37、either…or 或者…或者38、neither…nor 既不…也不39、hardly…when 刚…就40、not until 直到…才41、all the same 仍然42、alone 仅仅,只有43、in advance 事先44、in a flash 一闪而过45、in public 当众46、in turn 依次47、no more 不再48、on earth 何处,到底49、on one’s own 独自50、on show 展览,陈列51、by chance 偶然52、by heart 熟记,牢记53、once again 再一次54、once more 再一次二、实用短语1、above all 首先,尤其2、of course 当然3、take place 发生4、for a change 换换5、in trouble 在困境中6、in order 为了,为了使7、in danger 在危险中8、in need of 需要9、in charge 负责10、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑11、in the way 挡路,妨碍12、in return 作为报答13、in common 共用,共有14、in honor of 为了纪念15、in time 及时,迟早16、in turn 依次17、in touch 联系18、in person 亲自,本人19、in good time 及时20、in case 以防21、in addition 另外22、in front of 在…前23、in memory of 纪念24、in all 总共,全部25、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑26、in advance 预先,事先27、in any case 无论如何28、in the way 挡路,妨碍29、in conclusion 最后,总之30、in the open 公开地31、in the same way 用同样的方式32、in honor of 为了纪念33、in a word 一句话34、in favor of 赞成35、in debt 欠债36、in color 彩色37、in purpose 故意38、in short 简言之,总之39、in silence 沉默地40、in addition 另外41、in favor of 赞成42、in debt 欠债43、in color 彩色44、in tears 流着泪45、in favor of 有利于46、hold on 继续,坚持47、hand in 上交48、hand out 分发49、get on 上车,进展50、get into 陷入,参与。
高中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全
高中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头Asas…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 作为结果,因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last 最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea 在大海上,在航行at one's own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)Byby accident 偶然地by air(sea,bus…) 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久迟早by far ...得多;最...;显然learn (know)by heart 记熟;背诵by mistake 错误地;由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩;并排;一起by the side of 在……附近Breakbreak away from 摆脱(束缚);从…脱离戒掉break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;(会谈)破裂break forth 迸发;突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打岔,break into 破门而入;打断;占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break inbreak off 突然停止讲话;中断;打断;折断;解除(婚约)break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发;突然发生break through 突破;打破break up 打碎;分解;结束Bringbring about 引起,导致= result in;lead to;causebring down 使倒下;使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼);提出;(使)得到(收入);引入bring on 使发生;引起bring out 出版;说明;阐明;使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来;使…想起,使回忆起= call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现;做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb 拜访;号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb(=call sb. up) 给……打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)call in 请进来Carrycarry out 实行;执行carry on 继续;进行;开展carry away 拿走;入迷;被...吸引carry forward 推进;发扬(精神)carry off 赢得;获得;成功对付carry through 顺利实现;完成计划carry sb through 帮助......渡过难关carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)Catchcatch up on sth 补做(未做的事);赶做catch on 抓牢;理解;流行catch at 想抓住;渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上;达到(某水平);追上(某人)Clearclear up (天气)转晴;痊愈;整理收拾clear away 清除掉;去掉;消散clear off 摆脱;把...空出;散开Comecome about 发生;造成come across (偶然地)遇见;越过come along 跟…..一道去;进行come down 下降;下落;传下来come into power(office) 执政;就职come into use 投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来;出版come into being 形成;产生;建立come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)come up 走近;靠近;出现;(从土里)长出;被提及come up with 提出(建议、方法);想出come to life 苏醒come on 过来;得了吧,(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧Cutcut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉cut out 切除,删除cut up 切碎,使伤心cut in 插嘴,超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one's best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one's duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关Diedir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one's) search for 寻找(求)as for 关于,至于,就...方面说care for 喜欢,想要,照料change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give one's life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发,耗尽give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气give back 归还give away 泄露,捐赠Getget about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使….理解,领会get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获,上车get off 离开,下车,脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划,插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追赶,追求go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into 从事于,调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好,从事go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴随,与….相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了Holdhold up阻碍,支持,支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)hold out坚持,维持,给予hold to 坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one's opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one's) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,不踩keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep away from 远离,不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入,容许,许可Looklook ahead 向前看,为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one's way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康pick sb up=pick up sbPullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽,(成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿,戴pull in火车进站,靠岸Putput away储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来,记下put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ,加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射,派遣send in 交上去;递送send on 转交send up 使….上升Setset about(doing)sth 着手做某事set out(to do sth)出发;开始做某事set apart 使分离;使显得突出;留出;拨出(时间、金钱等) set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边;省出、留出(钱,时间);暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发;使爆炸;引起;激起set up 建立;设置,安排;策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走;离开take apart 拆开;拆卸take back 拿回来;使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收;接纳;领会;理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞;取消;脱掉;(迅速)成功take on 呈现(面貌);承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管;接任take up 占据(时间,地方);从事于;拿起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one's place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take place 发生;举行take possession of 占有;拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝;音量调低turn in 上交;呈交turn off 关掉;转弯turn on 打开turn up 出现;到场;调高(音量,光亮,热度)turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...;把...翻译成...turn over 翻转;仔细考虑;打翻turn out 结果是;制造出;关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向;求助于;翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流;交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉;褪掉wear away 磨损;(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于;努力做work out 算出(总数)work at 从事于;致力于work in with 配合Wayall the way 全程;一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道;经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好;情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面;以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 决不lead the way 带路make one's way to 向……走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one's way to 在(去)……路上Withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理;对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)break one's word 不遵守诺言;失信keep one's word 信守承诺eat one's words 承认说错了;收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…...争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简而言之in words 用语言;在口头上。
高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配(短语)
高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do s th. 希望做某事learn to d o sth. 学习做某事manage to d o sth. 设法做某事offer t o d o s th. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to d o sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise t o do s th. 答应做某事refuse to d o s th. 拒绝做某事want to d o sth. 想要做某事wish to d o s th. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do s th. 打算做某事fail t o do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do s th. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do s th. 犹豫做某事struggle to do s th. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise s b. to do s th. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do s th. 允许某人做某事ask s b. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg s b. to do s th. 请求某人做某事cause s b. t o do sth. 导致某人做某事command s b. to do s th. 命令某人做某事drive sb. t o d o s th .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to d o s th. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to d o s th. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. t o do s th. 期望某人做某事forbid s b. to do s th. 禁止某人做某事force s b. t o do s th. 强迫某人做某事get sb. t o do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate s b. to d o s th. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. t o do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend s b. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite s b. to d o s th. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. t o do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. t o d o s th. 喜欢某人做某事mean s b. t o d o s th. 打算要某人做某事need s b. to do s th. 需要某人做某事oblige s b. to do s th. 迫使某人做某事order s b. to do s th. 命令某人做某事permit s b. t o d o s th. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to d o s th. 说服某人做某事prefer s b. t o do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. t o do s th. 要求某人做某事remind s b. to d o sth. 提醒某人做某事teach s b. t o do sth .教某人做某事tell s b. to d o sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. t o do s th. 训练某人做某事trouble s b. to d o s th. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. t o d o sth. 想要某人做某事warn s b. to do s th. 警告某人做某事wish s b. t o do sth. 希望某人做某事▲注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语短语及固定搭配(unit 1--unit 12)
高中英语短语及固定搭配lesson 1 unit 11.An attitude to /towards.对…的态度/看法。
Have /take/ adopt a… attitude to towards.对…持/报…的态度。
2.It doesn't matter to somebody.对某人来说无关紧要。
A matter of一个…的问题As a matter of fact,事实上。
To make matters worse.更糟糕的是…What's the matter with somebody某人怎么了?3.In peace,和平的,不受打扰的,安宁的。
At peace处于和平状态。
4.Under stress在压力下,reduce /relieve stress,减轻缓解压力。
lay/ put/ place stress on 强调…的重要性,stress the importance of something强调…的重要性。
5.Suppose somebody/ something to be+ adj认为某人/某物是…。
Be supposed to do something,一般认为,应当做某事。
Suppose /supposing that假设…。
6.Deal with.与…打交道,对待,处理,与…做生意,涉及。
do with处理应对。
7.Turn on打开,接通。
Turn off关掉。
Turn into变成。
Turn around转身,turn up调高,出现,turn over翻转,turn down调低,拒绝turn to向…求助,翻到Turn in上交,交还turn out出席,生产,制造,结果是。
8.Switch on开switch off关switch from A to B由A转换成B。
Switch over换台,换频道。
9.Work one's way through something.自始至终做。
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词.建议某人做某事.允许某人做某事.请(叫)某人做某事.忍受某人做某事.请求某人做某事.导致某人做某事.命令某人做某事.驱使某人做某事.选举某人做某事.鼓励某人做某事.期望某人做某事.禁止某人做某事.强迫某人做某事.使(要)某人做某事.讨厌某人做某事.帮助某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.邀请某人做某事.留下某人做某事.喜欢某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.需要某人做某事.迫使某人做某事.命令某人做某事.允许某人做某事.说服某人做某事.宁愿某人做某事.要求某人做某事.提醒某人做某事.教某人做某事.告诉某人做某事.训练某人做某事.麻烦某人做某事.想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说.。
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above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的by accident 偶然,无意中be active in 对(于)……很积极add up to 合计为admit one's mistake 承认错误take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就……提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟;终究against one's will 违心at the age of 在……岁时achieve one's aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决in the open air 在户外,在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地,按顺序地one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为……而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前,曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth.对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以……开始at the beginning of 在……起始,开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成……局面;产生a safety belt 安全带111Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用,善用all the best 一切顺利,万事如意in bold 黑体的,粗体的be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use one's brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush one's teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顾,保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管,在掌管之下in the charge of 由……负责take charge 掌管,负责cheer up 高兴起来in one's childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选,选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童装collect stamps 集邮come about 产生,发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头in common 共同,共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会222on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中be covered with 被……覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对……残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前,前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付,应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于,致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用,没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方,在远处be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事,犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的333go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些have a great effect on 对……有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Year's Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然,即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生,成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释,说明make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后,掉队be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for 因……而闻名be famous as 作为……而闻名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in one's fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂444make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力,强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try one's fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地,时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。