英文写作名词解释

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名词解释

1．Ballad: (1) Ballad is a story in poetic form to be sung or recited. (2) Ballads were passed down from generation to generation. (3) Robin Hood is a famous ballad singing the goods of Robin Hood.

Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad.

2．Epic:(1) Epic, in poetry, refers to a long work dealing with the actions of gods and heroes. (2) Beowulf is the greatest national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. John Milton wrote three great epics: Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. 3．Romance: (1) Romance is a popular literary form in the medieval England. (2) It sings knightly adventures or other heroic deeds. (3) Chivalry (such as bravery, honor, loyalty, generosity, and kindness to the weak and poor) is the spirit of romance.

(完整版)英国文学名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄).

②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation.

③Romance:The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths.

(完整版)英美文学名词解释最全版

01. Humanism(人文主义)

1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.

2> it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life. Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.

02. Renaissance(文艺复兴)

1>The word “Renaissance”means “rebirth”, it meant the reintroduction into western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.

2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation.

英语语言学部分名词解释(英文版)

1. Linguistics: Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

2. general linguistics: The study of language as a whole.

3. applied linguistics: the application of linguistic theories and principles to language teaching, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages.

4. prescriptive: If linguistic study aims to lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, ,it is said to be prescriptive.( i.e. to tell people what they should and should not say).

5. descriptive: If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be descriptive.(09C)

6. synchronic study: The description of language at some point of time in history is a synchronic study. (06C/ 04)

创意写作名词解释

创意写作是指以创新和独特的方式表达想法、情感和故事的写作形式。它强调在文学作品中运用想象力、创造力和个人风格，以产生新颖、引人入胜的作品。以下是一些与创意写作相关的常见名词解释：

故事情节（Plot）：故事情节是指创意写作作品中的故事线索和发展。它包括角色、冲突、转折和高潮等元素，以及故事的开始、发展和结局。

人物塑造（Characterization）：人物塑造是指创意写作中对角色的刻画和发展。这包括描绘角色的外貌、性格、行为、心理和背景等，以使人物栩栩如生、具有独特性和可信度。

意象（Imagery）：意象是创意写作中通过生动而具体的描述来唤起读者的感官体验和想象力的手法。通过运用形象化的词语和描写，意象可以增强作品的感知性和表现力。

对比（Contrast）：对比是通过将不同的元素或概念相互比较，以突出差异和产生冲突或对立的修辞手法。对比可以用于创意写作中的主题、人物关系、场景描写等方面，以提供更深层次的反思和表达。

隐喻（Metaphor）：隐喻是一种修辞手法，通过将两个不同的事物进行类比，以传达抽象概念或情感的含义。隐喻可以增强创意写作的表现力和意义，使作品更加富有想象力和象征性。

叙事视角（Narrative Point of View）：叙事视角是指创意写作作品中故事叙述的角度和视角。它可以是第一人称叙述（以“我”为视角）、第三人称叙述（以“他/她”为视角）或其他特定的叙述形式，决定了读者对故事的感知和了解。

这些名词是与创意写作相关的一些常见术语。创意写作可以应用于各种文学体裁，如小说、短篇故事、诗歌、剧本等。通过使用这些技巧和概念，创意写作可以产生丰富多样、独特而引人入胜的作品。

英美文学名词解释

1.Allegory (寓言)

A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.

寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。

2.Alliteration (头韵)

Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound within a line or a group of words. 头韵：在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。

3.Allusion (典故)

A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to.

典故：作者对某些读者熟悉并能够作出反映的特定人物，地点，事件，文学作品的引用。

4.Analogy (类比)

A comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them.

类比：为了在两个事物之间找出差别而进行的比较。

5. Antagonist (反面主角)

The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero or heroine of a narrative or drama. 反面主角：叙事文学或戏剧中与男女主人公或英雄相对立的主要人物。

英文写作名词解释

What is a summary?

A summary is a short piece of writing that gives the main facts or ideas of a story or article,etc. The qualities of a good summary?

It should be objective,that is,the writer does not include any ideas of his/her own.

It should be complete ,that is,the writer does not leave out important facts or ideas.

It should be balanced,in other words,the writer gives equal attention to each main idea.

The goal of a summary?

It is to give readers an objective,complete,accurate and balanced view of something(an article,a story ,a novel,a play,etc)

Paragraph unity

A unified paragraph contains only sentences that explain or support the general statement made in the topic sentence.Any sentence that does not relate to (=is not connected in some way)the main idea will not develop it.

美国文学名词解释

The American Dream is a term that refers to the idea that anyone。regardless of their background or social status。can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and n。It is a central theme in American literature。particularly in the works of writers such as F。Scott Fitzgerald and Arthur Miller。The American Dream is often portrayed as a symbol of hope and opportunity。but it has also been criticized as a myth that perpetuates social inequality and unrealistic ns.

3.Transcendentalism

Transcendentalism was a literary and philosophical movement that emerged in the mid-19th century in America。It emphasized the importance of individualism。n。and the spiritual n een humans and nature。Transcendentalists believed that people could transcend the limits of their own experience and achieve a higher level of usness through n and n。Some of the most famous transcendentalist writers include Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.

名词解释英语

Name Explanation

A name is a word or combination of words used to identify a particular person, place, thing, or concept. Names are an essential part of human communication and society, as they allow people to refer to and distinguish between individuals and objects. They serve as a means of personal identification and can carry cultural, historical, or familial significance.

Names can be given to individuals at birth or during a naming ceremony, and they are often chosen based on cultural customs, religious beliefs, or personal preferences. In many cultures, names are passed down through generations, carrying on family legacies or honoring ancestors. For example, in some Asian cultures, the surname is placed before the given name to indicate the family or lineage from which a person comes.

自考商务英语写作名词解释题

写作目的(writing purpose)

受众/读者(audience)

构思过程(thought process)

演绎式组织模式(deductive organizational patterns)

归纳式组织模式(inductive organizational patterns)

直接组织模式(direct organizational patterns)

间接组织模式(indirect organizational patterns)

写作修改的3个步骤(three distinct stages of revision: adding on; moving around; cutting out)

管理沟通(managerial communication)

组织沟通(organizational communication)

人际关系与团队建设(human relationships and team building)

销售沟通(sales communication)

商务文件(business documentation)

国际交流（跨文化交际）(international communication/ intercultural communication)

表达式写作(expressive writing)

沟通式写作(communicative writing)

简洁风格(clarity)

简易风格(the plain style)

简明风格(concision)

附件说明信函(cover letters of résumé)

essay的名词解释

Essay是指一种较短篇幅的、包含个人观点和思考的书面作品。它是一种以作

者的个人见解为基础，通过逻辑推理和论证，表达作者对特定话题的观点和看法的文学形式。

在学术领域中，essay是高中、大学甚至研究生课程中常见的一种作业形式。

它要求学生对特定问题进行分析和思考，并付诸书写。通过撰写essay，学生可以

展示独立思考的能力、批判性思维的水平以及对于相关知识的理解程度。

一个成功的essay应当具备以下几个特点：首先，它应当有明确的主题或论点，该主题或论点可以通过适当的理论、案例或实证来支持。其次，essay应当有明确

的结构，例如引言、论证段落和结论。这样的结构可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的逻辑推理和论证过程。此外，essay也应当具备可读性，避免使用过于晦涩的术语

或繁复的句式，使得读者可以轻松理解和消化作者的观点。

在写作essay时，作者需要进行一定的信息检索和资料收集。通过对相关文献、研究报告和相关数据的阅读和分析，作者可以增加对于特定话题或问题的了解，并提供更具有说服力的观点和论证。

在撰写essay时，作者还要注意适当引用、注明参考文献。这是一种学术诚信

的体现，同时也可以避免抄袭或误导读者。适当援引他人的观点和研究成果，可以让读者看到作者对于多样观点和不同研究成果的理解与综合能力。

essay的形式和内容多种多样。有的essay强调对于作者的个人观点和情感的表达，也被称为个人散文或感想随笔；有的essay则强调对于特定学术领域知识的深

入研究和分析，被称为学术论文；还有的essay则通过回顾性的方式，总结和分析

英语专业文学名词解释的单词

narrative [['nærətiv]]

基本翻译

n. 叙述；故事；讲述adj. 叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的

deed [[di:d]]

基本翻译

n. 行动；证书；[法]契据vt. 立契转让

epic [['epik]]

基本翻译

adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品

transmitted

基本翻译

v. 传输；传送（transmit 的过去分词）

adj. [医]透射的

recitation [[,resi'teiʃən]] 基本翻译

n. 背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗

romanticism

[[rəu'mæntisizəm]]

基本翻译

n. 浪漫主义；浪漫精神idealization

[[ai'diəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]]

基本翻译n. 理想化；理想化的事物

flourish [['flauriʃ]]

基本翻译

n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫

耀；华饰

vt. 夸耀；挥舞

vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活

跃；处于旺盛时期

sentimentalize

[[,senti'mentəlaiz]]

基本翻译

vt. 使感伤；为…而伤感

vi. 感伤；流于感伤

depict [[di'pikt]]

基本翻译

vt. 描述；描画

emphasis [['emfəsis]]

基本翻译

n. 重点；强调；加强语气

sordid [['sɔ:did]]

基本翻译

adj. 肮脏的；卑鄙的；利欲

熏心的；色彩暗淡的

soliloquy [[sə'liləkwi]]

基本翻译

n. 独白；自言自语

extended [[ik'stendid]]

英语语言学重点名词解释汇总

Semantics is the study of meaning. More specifically, semantics is the study of the meaning of linguistic units, words and sentences in particular.

The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the Referential Theory.

The naming theory命名说

According to it, the linguistic forms or symbols or words used in a language are simply labels of the objects they stands for. So words are just names or labels for things.

It is also called the referential theory （指称论）.

Theory of the context of situation [ J. R. Firth (1890-1960) ]情景语境

①The relevant features of the participants, persons, personalities.②The relevant objects.③The effects of the verbal action.

考研英美文学名词解释

英美文学名词解释Terms in English and American Literature

1. Aestheticism/the Aestheticism Movement (唯美主义)

A European phenomenon during the middle of the 19th century that had its chief headquarters in France. This movement was introduced to late Victorian England mainly Walter Pater as a reaction against the materialism and mercialism of an industrialized society. It was also a reaction against the

Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake. The major tenets of this

movement include the belief in the autonomy of a work of art, the emphasis on craft and

artistry--the theory of “art for art’s sake”. The most outstanding Victorian representatives of

英语-名词解释

名词

英语语法分为词法和句法，分别是研究词类和句子的。英语共有十大词类，他们分别是名词、动词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。我们会在以后的课程中一一学习。对名词的考查，通常会与主谓一致、名词的修饰词（有的只可以修饰可数名词，有的只可以修饰不可数名词）等结合起来进行考查。名词的辨析、可数与不可数、同一名词的可数与不可数的不同意义，名词的一些习惯表达法都是考查的要点。本讲重点对名词几个常见考点进行剖析。

1.名词的意义：从英语语法角度讲，表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词我们通常都称其为名词。例如chairman Shanghai milk physics 等。

2.名词的种类：总体上我们将英语中的名词分为

两大类专有名词

普通名词

专有名词

个体名词可数名词名词集体名词

普通名词物质名词

抽象名词不可数名词

(A)专有名词：表示人或物所特有的名字，通常是人名、地名、书报刊名、团体组织、机关名称等。例如Tom ,Beijing University , the United Nations. 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

(B)普通名词：表示一类人、事物、物质或是表示一个抽象概念的名词。例如worker ,TV pen 等,普通名词可以分为以下四类：

(1)个体名词：表示单个的人或单个的事物的名词。Chair car

(2) 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。Class army police 由于本身就是复数意义，通常不再通过加-s变成复数，但是在主谓一致关系中要看是否表示整体，如果强调的是组成该集体的个体概念时谓语动词用复数，如果表示整体要用单数，具体情况见主谓一致部分的讲解。

understatement名词解释英美文学

摘要：

1.什么是understatement

2.Understatement 在英美文学中的应用

3.Understatement 的作用和效果

正文：

Understatement，中文译为“轻描淡写”，是一种在英美文学中常见的修辞手法。它指的是在表达某个观点或情感时，使用淡漠、轻描淡写的语言，而不是直接、激烈地表达。这种修辞手法常常能够达到意想不到的效果，使读者在阅读过程中产生更多的想象空间，增强文学作品的艺术魅力。

在英美文学中，understatement 的应用非常广泛。许多著名的作家和诗人都善于使用这种修辞手法，如海明威、福克纳、艾略特等。在他们的作品中，understatement 常常被用来描绘战争、死亡、爱情等主题，以达到一种深刻的、内敛的表达效果。例如，海明威在《老人与海》中写到老人与大马林鱼的斗争，他用轻描淡写的笔调描绘了这场艰苦的斗争，却让读者深深感受到了老人坚韧不拔的精神。

Understatement 的作用和效果主要体现在以下几个方面。首先，它可以使文学作品的表达更加含蓄、委婉，增加读者的阅读兴趣。其次，它可以深化文学作品的主题，使读者在阅读过程中产生更多的思考。最后，它可以提高文学作品的艺术价值，使其在审美上更具吸引力。

总的来说，understatement 是一种重要的修辞手法，它在英美文学中发

挥着重要的作用。