中考综合填空1
中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)
中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
第（1）组：第（2）组：Two friends were walking through a desert. During the j_________ ①they had a quarrel, and one hit the other in the face.The one who got hit felt t_________②because he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, w_________③saying anything, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking u_________ ④they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started s_________⑤. His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once.After he came to h_________⑥, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and saved him asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why?”He r_________⑦, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand w_________⑧winds of forgiveness（宽恕）can erase it away. But when someone does s_________⑨good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your t_________⑩on the stone.第（3）组：Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h ①life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p ②.In your w ③hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a ④forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b ⑤day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w ⑥for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w ⑦about you at home. She usuallyknows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h ⑧to her children, n ⑨to receive. What true love that is in the w ⑩! We will remember Mother Love for ever!第（4）组：Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w ①one hundred people．The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away，So Sarah doesn’t o___ __②go there.She likes her life o ③the farm．She has a brother called Jeff．They b ④go to school．In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s ⑤early at half past seven and finishes at midday.At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈)．He is picking theg ⑥wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore．The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind，b ⑦it’s good fun．Jeff e ⑧working with the animals．When he doesn’t help his father，he reads books about farming．He is going to c ⑨next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed，Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r ⑩. They sometimes visit their old friends．第（5）组：The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can l ①for a long time without food，but they will die if two or three days w ②water．In h ③weather，many people do not drink e ④water，because they don’t know how much water they n ⑤．After taking exercise，people need more w ⑥．The water in the man’s body is m ⑦more than other matters(物质)We’d b ⑧have enough water，or we may get i11．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no l ⑨) if there is no water·”So we must save water and don’t w ⑩water．第（6）组：A: Betty, we haven't been out for over a month. Let's go s ①this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n ②play is on this week. Let's go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w ③play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be e . ④B: We've already seen it. Don't you r ⑤?A: T ⑥. let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is o ⑦B: Good. What time does it s ⑧?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a ⑨we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i ⑩in going out.第（7）组：An American housewife keeps a monkey a ①a pet. She has hadthem ②for many years. The most i ③thing about this monkey is that it can w ④dishes. It washes the dishes for the woman every day. It likes to wash dishes. It will s⑤hour after hour washing dishes. It n ⑥breaks a dish. But sometimes it washes the same dishes o ⑦and over again. If the woman tries to stop it, it then g ⑧angry. It begins to throw the dishes e ⑨. But this does not h ⑩very often.第（8）组：The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body short tails look like a bear’s. S ①people call this animal “bearcat”. But scientist call “cat –bear”. The panda is v ②lovely（可爱的）.The panda is an unusual a ③in China. The southwest of China’s Sichuan Province and south of Gansu Province are its h ④. Pandas like most to climb trees. They live in the thick f ⑤of high mountains there, eating bamboo shoots（竹笋）and drinking spring water. In the past pandas were killed at will. Some people used panda’s fur（毛皮）to sleep on or to make fur coats. So they b ⑥fewer and fewer.Today our government made a law（法律）top ⑦unusual animals. In the places where pandas live, hunting（打猎）is not a ⑧Experts are sent there to do panda protection work and now pandas are not a ⑨of seeing people. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk s ⑩to their mountain.第（9）组：Many young people like KFC’s（肯德基）foods.These days, in China we can s ①fewer people eating in KFC restaurants when we walk past t ②. Because some of their foods were not safe. The danger comes f ③Sudan I. If a person eats too m ④of it, he will get cancer. Scientists have f ⑤Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop s ⑥them. Sudan I is a red dye（染料）. People use i ⑦to colour oils. But some people put it in foods to make them look b ⑧. Now KFC restaurants areselling those foods a ⑨after scientists found no more Sudan I. If you ate some of those foods last week, don’t worry. There was very l ⑩Sudan I in them. It shouldn’t be a big problem.第(10)组：June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day．The t ①is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to h ②good eyesight is very i ③to everyone especially to us middle school students d ④our growth time．Poor e ⑤may result in many difficulties in our daily life and s ⑥．We h ⑦every student can from now on f ⑧good habits when u ⑨eyes.Remember, a c ⑩world is only for bright eyes·第（11）组：David R. Smith is going to study at Fudan University in S ①, so he has to find a r②to live in. He o ③needs a single room because housing is so e ④in Shanghai. He wants to find a room at l ⑤price, about 350 yuan a month, for it is not easy for h ⑥, a f ⑦year student, to find a good part-time job q ⑧.Could you help him? If so, please e ⑨him before July 31st.His e-mail a ⑩is David@Y .第（12）组：We call the Chinese New Y ear the Spring Festival. There is a n ①for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the s ②, the year of the monkey or the tiger. And this year is the year of the horse.Before New Y ear’s Day, people are bus y s ③and cleaning their houses.O ④New Y ear’s Eve, there is a big f⑤dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up l ⑥to welcome in the New Y ear. On the first day of the New Y ear, peoplep ⑦on their new clothes and go to visit t ⑧friends. They say “Good luck” a ⑨some other greetings to each other. People u ⑩have a very good time during the festival.第(13)组：Last Sunday I took my husband with me to a large department store in London. We both n ①some new clothes and were hoping to find a television. When we arrived in Oxford street, it was so c ②that decided that either of us would go on his or her o ③way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started l ④around the shops. Unfortunately (不幸)all the clothes were in very large s ⑤and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television atvery cheap p ⑥, so I felt quite p ⑦with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a n ⑧coffee house to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very h ⑨. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought, "Y es, we had no clothes b ⑩we had two TV sets."第（14）组：Jiang Zemin was born in Yangzhou in 1926. When he was young, his uncle died for the Party a①Japan. In the eyes of the Chinese, it was believed to be a terrible t ②to die without a son, so Jiang Zemin’s father allowed him to live in the uncle’s③family.Jiang Zemin went to college at Shanghai Jiaotong University, w ④he joined the Party in 1946 and the following year finished his studies at college.In 1989 Jiang Zemin became h ⑤of China. He works hard and s ⑥English and Russian very well. He often makes w ⑦decisions and is regarded as one of the g ⑧men in China. We are p ⑨of him because he has made China develop e ⑩faster.第（15）组：Wang Fang is 16 years old. She helped her neighbor o ①of a fire. On May 10th, Wang Fang was at home a ②. Suddenly she heard someone s ③Fire! Fire! She nm outside. She saw a lot of smoke from n ④door. She went in and saw her neighbour, Grandpa Sun, a79-year-old man, in the kitchen. He could not get outb ⑤he hurt his leg. There was a lot of s ⑥and the fire was very hot. But she was not afraid. She poured water⑦on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.The fire ⑧Wang Fang's neck, arms and face. She was in hospital for two months. Many people visited her and b ⑨her flowers and presents.Wang Fang was ⑩g that she helped Grandpa Sun, We should help each other, she said.第（16）组：Jack was a third-year student in a primary school. He was not i ①in his lessons. He spent most of his time r ②stories, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports g ③. In the morning, he usuallyh ④to school. Sometimes he was so t ⑤that he slept in class.His mother was w ⑥about his poor school work. She tried to m ⑦him work harder. She told him that if he could get a h ⑧in the exam, he would beg ⑨ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home. "Oh, Mum, I got a hundred." he shouted, "I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in s ⑩this afternoon."第（17）组：Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Saddam got his l①, climbed up onto the t ②of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and d③work.While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He w ④Saddam to come down. Saddam thought. “What hash ⑤? What news has this man got f ⑥me?”So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he n ⑦fell off the ladder. When he r ⑧the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.”Saddam was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder o⑨the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a p⑩man , too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.”第（18）组：Hello, everybody. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chestertomorrow. It's a long journey, o ①three hours each way if there isn't much traffic, so we have to start e ②. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and it won'tl ③until half past eight. Y ou will have time for a cup of c ④before our first visit. This will be to the palace. It's a very interesting old b ⑤and I'm sure you'll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace c ⑥three pounds fifty for each and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be t ⑦about two hours. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. Y ou will be pleased to know that tomorrow will be s ⑧. After lunch we will walk around the old market. Y ou will be a ⑨to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the car park where it stops. So it's very important for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My m ⑩phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow morning.第（19）组：American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t ①in a school year: the first term is from September to J ②, and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when t ③are five years old. Most students are seventeen o ④eighteen years old when they finish h ⑤school.High school students t ⑥only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the s⑦class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do m ⑧interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a l ⑨one. They usually have to p ⑩a lot of money. So many students look for work after class to get enough money for their studies.第（20）组：Many years ago, my friend went to Britain for his holidays. One day he went to see his friend on a farm by b ①. On the boat he m ②a young farmer and asked him what he had e ③learned at school. When he found that the young farmer didn’t know languages, geography or h④at all, he said,“Oh, my dear friend, you ’ve l ⑤the half of your⑥life.”Just at that time, my friend fell i ⑦the river. The young farmer said to himl ⑧,“Can you s ⑨?”“No.”“Well, then my dear friend, you’ve lost your w⑩life.”第（21）组：One day Thomas Edison’s mother was ill. She s ①for a doctor. “Ask him to come quickly,”she said.The doctor came as soon as p ②. When he saw her, he said she needed an operation at once ③. But it was night, and the light in the room was very b ④. The doctor wanted to operate, but he wasn’t able to.“I can’t see c ⑤enough!”he said.Edison thought h ⑥. At last he had an idea. His father owned a large mirror. Edison t ⑦all the lights in the house and put t ⑧on a long table. Then he put the big mirror b ⑨them. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see clearly. He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was s ⑩.第（22）组：One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s ①to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b ②,”thought the tiger.“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.“Go a ③, you bad tiger!”said the duck.“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n ④interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t ⑤.“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”The tiger looked a ⑥.“I don’t want o ⑦animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e ⑧,”said the tiger.Mr Duck swam quickly t ⑨the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c⑩him and ate him up.第（23）组：When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p ①. Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “It’s a small town !”he thought .Holtham has changed little during the p ②forty years . B ③Martin has changed a lot . He has g ④into a man . He is now in m ⑤life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m ⑥eyes .Martin s ⑦in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t ⑧street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u ⑨it all . Only he h ⑩was a stranger in the town .第（24）组：When Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on old p ①of paper. She did badly in d ②, but Billy liked her pictures and always wanted m ③.Then, when he was a little older, Billy’s mother g ④him some pencils and a drawing book. And h ⑤began drawing pictures too, but they were not good.When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small blackboard, some pieces of chalk and an e ⑥. He liked them very much. One day he was t ⑦to draw a picture of his father on the blackboard. He drew for a long time. But when he looked at his picture, he was u ⑧."Well, " he said to his mother at l ⑨, " I‘ll put a tail（尾巴）on it and make it a m⑩. "第（25）组：People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very w ①. Children are often killed because they are c ②. People should look and listen b ③they cross the road.A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is g ④very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. Pedestrians（行人）don’t always know t ⑤. They think a car can stop r⑥away. The faster a car is travelling, the l ⑦it takes to stop. It’s very d ⑧for a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both ways, right and l ⑨. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t ⑩green. It’s not safe to run.第（26）组：The most important day in my life was the 9th of April, 1987. That was the day I p ①my driving test.I was very worried and drove very b ②on the way to the test centre. My driving teacher said, “If you drive l ③this during the test, you will fail. Don’t be afraid.”But that just made me more afraid!The tester was very serious. He didn’t smile once as we got into the car. I drove quite well during the test and began to feel that I was s ④to pass. Then, the tester began a ⑤me questions about driving. He asked me, “What will you do if a dog runs out in front of your car?”I answered, and he sat there, unhappily, for a w ⑥and said,“Yes, maybe that is what you will do... but what will a good driver do?”By then, I thought I had failed the test. We drove b ⑦to the test centre and as I got out of the car the tester handed me a piece of paper. It had “PASSED”w ⑧on it. I was so s⑨I started to laugh but the tester still didn ’t even smile. I was too happy to care.Now, I have my own car and every Sunday I drive to a friend’s house or into the centre of the city. I still get a little afraid, though, when I think of my d ⑩test and the teaster’s face.第（27）组：A page from John’s diarySaturday June 24th , 2000 sunnyI was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown - Richmond today. I was very b①, so I had no t ②to change for dinner. Then I drove there ass ③as possible. But when I came in, n ④one saw me and gave me a seat. I got a ⑤. Then I went back home, put on my b ⑥clothes. At about nine o’clock, I r⑦again.This time, everyone stood up at once and said “h ⑧”to me. And I wast ⑨to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said : “Please eat, my dear coat . ”They were very surprised and asked , “W ⑩are you doing this ? ”I said : “…”第（28）组：2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 p①for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in a ②game.Most peop le think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r ③not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a news ④and a new c hallenge. “I hope that through very h⑤work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w ⑥more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B ⑦he and his teammates can understand each other.They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great i⑧in him and they hope Yan Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring n ⑨energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started h ⑩lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.第（29）组：Everyone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say i ①is good for us . It makes your heart and body s ②. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise .There are many w ③to exercise . Y ou can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e ④in the following ways : you have to like what you’re doing . Exercise enough - but not too m ⑤. It’s best to exercise t⑥each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel r ⑦for you .Y ou can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l ⑧of equipment （设备）there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you f ⑨. Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive .Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise t ⑩at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ?第（30）组：Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to thet ①. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the m ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps c ③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing e ④.Now learning another language is something like climbing a m ⑤. This new language can give you a new view o ⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and h⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your o ⑧. This will make you richer, richer in things that money ca n’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e ⑨the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in r ⑩will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.中考英语总复习卷综合填空（短文填空）参考答案：第（1）组：1.Thank2.year4. ill5.Sunday6. about7. live8. meet9. again 10. time第（2）组：1 . journey 2. terrible 3. without 4. until 5. sinking 6. himself 7. replied 8. where 9. something 10.thanks第（3）组：1. his 2. possible3.waking 4.and 5. by 6..waiting 7.worried 8..has9..not 10..world第（4）组：1．With 2．often 3．on 4．both 5．starts6．good 7．because 8．enjoys 9．college 9．river第（5）组： 1.live 2 .without 3. hot 4. enough 5.need 6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life / lives 10. waste第（6）组：1. somewhere 2. new 3. worst 4. enjoyable/exciting5. remember6. Then7. on8. start9. all 10 . interested第（7）组：1.as2. monkey3. interesting4. wash5. spend6. never7. over8. gets9. everywhere 10. happen第（8）组：1. So 2. very 3. animal 4. hometown / home 5. forest 6 . became 7.protect 8 . allowed 9 afraid 10. slowly第（9）组： 1.see 2. them 3. from 4. much 5. found 6. selling 7. it 8. better 9. again 10. little第(10)组： 1.topic 2. have 3. important 4. during 5. eyesight 6. study 7. hope 8. form 9. using 10.clear第（11）组：1. September 2. room 3. only 4. expensive 5. lower 6. him 7. first 8. quickly 9. email 10 address第（12）组： 2. sheep 3. shopping 4. On 5. family 6. late 7. put 8. their 9. and 10. usually第(13)组：1.needed 2. crowded 3. own 4. looking 5. size 6. price 7. pleased 8. nearby 9. happy 10. but （第14）组：1.against 2. thing 3. uncle’s 4. where 5. head 6. speaks 7. wonderful 8. greatest 9. proud 10.even第（15）组： 1. out 2. alone 3. shouting 4. next 5. because 6. smoke 7. water 8. hurt 9. brought10 . glad第（16）组：1. interested 2. reading 3. games 4. hurried 5. tired 6. worried 7. make 8. hundred 9. given10. spelling第（17）组：1. ladder, 2. top 3. dangerous 4. wanted 5 .happened. 6. for 7. nearly 8. reached 9. onto 10. poor 第（18）组：1. over 2. early 3. leave 4. coffee 5. building 6. cost 7. there 8. sunny. 9. able 10. mobile第（19）组： 1. terms 2. January 3. they 4. or 5. high 6. take 7. same 8. many 9. large 10. pay第（20）组：1. boat 2. met 3. ever 4. history 5. lost 6. your 7. into8. loudly 9. swim 10. whole第（21）组：1. sent 2. possible 3. once 4. bad 5. clearly 6. hard 7. took 8. them 9 behind 10. saved第（22）组：1. something 2. breakfast 3. away, 4. not 5. turned 6. around 7. other 8. ear 9. toward 10. caught第（23）组： 1. place 2. past 3. But 4. grown5. middle 6. man’s 7. stayed 8. to 9. understood 10. himself第（24）组：1. pieces 2. drawing 3. more 4. gave 5 he. 6. eraser 7. trying 8. unhappy 9. last 10. monkey第（25）组： 1. well 2. careless 3. before 4. going 5. this / that 6. right 7. longer 8. difficult 9. left 10. turn 第（26）组： 1. passed 2. badly 3. like 4. sure 5. asking 6. while 7. back 8. written 9. surprised 10. driving第（27）组： 1. busy 2. time 3. soon 4. no 5. angry. 6. best 7. returned 8. hello 9. taken 10. Why第（28）组： 1. points 2. another 3. really 4. start 5. hard 6. win 7. Both 8. interest 9. new 10 . having第（29）组：1. it 2. strong 3. ways 4. exercise 5. much 6. twice 7. right 8. lots 9. fit 10. together第（30）组：1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy 10 . reading第 11 页共 11 页。
四川省2021年中考英语分类汇编—综合填空(精编版 带答案)
四川省2021年中考英语分类汇编—综合填空Name___________ Grade___________第一节综合填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AMr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful___1___（man） in the world. His smile was even___2___（bright） than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.Then one day, while going out, ___3___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy___4___（angry）．"How rude!" she shouted."Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat ___5___ you meet a lady!"For___6___first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But without ___7___（I）hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad."Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I promise___8___（keep） the secret.Mr Happy___9___（lift） his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!"Is that all you're worried about？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile____10____（love） by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.BWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture___11___(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that ___12___ (be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed ___13__(study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to __14____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I___15___(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the ___16____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant.I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different ___17___(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open __ 18___(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good ___19___ (decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard ___20___ (make) my dream come true.CLast week, he ___21___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___22___ (he).One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___23___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought."Grandpa, someone is waiting ___24___ you to play chess." I went to him and said."Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?I took him to ___25___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___26___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world."___27___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___28___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___29___ (happy)than before.Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____30____ both of us will never forget.DDavid Smith is a student, and one of his ___31___ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he___32___ (spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing___33___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to ___34___(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged ___35___(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "Back at school, David wrote a story about ___36___ life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and ___37___ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ___38___a result, David has become a popular young writer.Writing has brought David pleasure and success, ___39___it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like ____40____(play) volleyball too, " says David.EGeorge Feeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Feeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Feeder wondered while he was riding there.“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”Mr. Feeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Feeder quickly decided to do something.“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down…and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Feeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.After he’d ___46___（finish）helping the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Feeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Feeder was very happy to hear that.Mr. Feeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Feeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Feeder has advised the government to put up some sig ns. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Feeder.FDo you have difficulty learning English words? Well, ___51___(keep) a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook ___52___ at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. ____53____(two), write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r___54___ (remind) you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___55___(late). The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide ____56____ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___57___(translate) of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. ___58___information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is___59___(practice) these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow these important ___60___(step), you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!四川省2021年中考英语分类汇编—综合填空参考答案第一节综合填空。
中考英语综合填空题首字母填词专项练习汇编
中考英语综合填空题练习1用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final, oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1______ for her. Now she was 2______ the waiter a lot of trouble. 3______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4______ too hot. Then she asked him 5______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6______ half an the waiter was very kind and 7______ He did everything the woman asked 8______ to do without getting angry. 9______, someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10______ didn‘t just throw the woman out, “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事;1. things.因为many 后面一定是复数名词,方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do做搭配的只things事最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案;容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,没有复数形式;2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语sb+sth 的只有give,因为前面有was,所以要用其现在分词. First.由后文的Then可知;First…Then…先……然后……;4. felt.句中无谓语动词,所以应选动词；hot是形容词,不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语;方框中能作系动词的有feel感到和turn变成,主语是人,当然是“感到”热,另外,全文用的都是过去式,所以填feel的过去式. to turn.上文hot时是turn on,这次cold当然就是to turn off了,又因为ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,所以填to turn . nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了,只能填表示约数的nearly差不多了;7. helpful.能与kind并列,且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful乐于助人的;8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员,在asked后作宾语,所以用he的宾格形式. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词;10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的,显然是问the waiter.but, follow, cool, bad, first, sports, easy, walk, child, kindWhat‘s the coolest of transportation 交通工具 for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special 1_______ of shoe called Heelys 暴走鞋; Heelys look just like common 2_______ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel 鞋跟; So instead of 3_______, kids can “fly”around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and 4______,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 5______ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 6_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his HeelysOther students think these are very cool, 7_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some 8_______ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of theshoes, so it‘s 9_______ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 10______, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles 脚踝 and legs.”本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys暴走鞋这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由,以及医生的看法;1. kind.无论从与a…of…的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看,都只有kind才适合;2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sports最好,“普通的运动鞋”;3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking行走了;4. cool.从下文他love这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去,可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷cool;5. first.与day搭配只有first最佳;6. follow.句中无谓语,显然首先要挑选动词,又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场,所以用follow=go after;7. but.前后是转折关系;8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child复数children才行;9. easy.从搭配来看,it‘s…to fall之间只能填形容词,从前后的语意来看应填easy最适合;10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系,所以用 worse是“更糟糕的是”之意;1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 ______ birthday, and she has 2______ my uncles and aunts and some of her 3______. Mother and I are 4______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 5______ we have taken the carpets away 6______ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have 7______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 8______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 9______ midnight, and after that, we will have 10______ food, because we will be hungry after all that year my mother 11______ her birthday party in a restaurant, 12______ it is pleasanter and 13______ at it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 14______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance 15______ the grass.本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想;1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个；由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友;由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词. friends.见上题; 4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词;5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词. put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的;9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多;11. had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时. but.前后是转折关系用. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了;15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words”Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among, 等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式; 10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问3 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出;It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words” Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式;10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问题;4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1______一直是 a common thing 2______ 从……以来 the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3______外面 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4______每天两小时 or more in their cars 5______去上班 and home again. Cars have become the 6______工具 of Americans 7______过去常常 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8______然而, the cost of gasoline has increased；smaller cars have become 9______更常见; Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10______大量的 Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的;1. has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态;2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用;3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”;4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天a day”要放后面;又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an . going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…in doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事;6. means.注意means工具、方法、手段这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数;7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”;8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号;9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1______两天 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2______以许多不同的方式; Many families enjoy weekends 3______一起; They may goshopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4______聚会 at home. Many American families participate 参加 in sports during the weekend. 5______跑步, biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6______ 流行 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7______ 最喜爱的 winter are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8______他们的 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9______粉刷 or repair their houses. 10______对大部分美国人来说, weekends are very busy.「答案与解析」本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况;1. two-day.“数词+名词”作定语,数词和名词之间通常用连词符号,名词要用单数;2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.3. together.表示“在一起”用副词together.4. have a party.表示“聚会”用have a party或get together.5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;6. are popular.因为popular流行的是形容词,不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以be用are.7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词;9. to paint.表示“利用……做……”是use…to do…,所以在paint前要加上to.10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.6、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______2 way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______3, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to _______ 4 the answer.How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______8 people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ 10 in your study.「答案与解析」本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己,以及自学的益处;1. listening.从常识来看,学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to,这就提示我们想到listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的,所以要用其现在分词listening.2. only.从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗”3. example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子,可见是For example 例如;4. find.前文说到“不记得了”,当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了;5. interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,be interested in对……感兴趣;6. good.从搭配上看应是be good at善于;7. working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习work hard;by是介词,意为“通过”,介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,所以要在动词work后加上ing.8. other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决,所以用other别的、另外的;another是指“另一个”,后面一般接单数名词,而people作“人、人们”,本身就是复数了,所以不能用another.9. like.句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下,你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步;介词like是“像……一样”之意;10. progress.表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in.7、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Every day we go to _______1 and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _______2; Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _______3 in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _______4 to hear what you are saying. You are not _______5 part in a family conversation or having a _______6 with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _______7, waiting to hear what you have to _______8; You must speak loudly and clearly _______9 but without trying to shout so that they can _______ 10 you.「答案与解析」本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时,你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话;1. school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学go to school”;2. questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数;3. others.同学问你,你当然是告诉班上的其他同学;由Classmates可知同学不止一个,所以others别人要用复数;4. able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么;be able to能够;5. taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in参加,要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词,共同构成现在进行时态;6. talk.固定短语：have a talk with sb与某人谈话;7. quiet.由后文等着听你说,他们当然就要“沉默”;词组：keep quiet保持沉默、不讲话;8. say.听到你所说的话;引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语;9. enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚;副词enough足够地要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,此处放在副词loudly and clearly后;10. hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你;8、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______2 everything they want to know. His _______3 is to show his students _______4 to learn. He teaches them how to read _______5 how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______6;It is always more _______7 to know how to study _______8 oneself. It is quite _______9 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______10 school, but they still can ______11 many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this _______12 of the answers is： they_______13 how to study.A lot of things are not _______14 in the classroom. They got a lot _______14 knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案与解析」1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”;2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生;3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习;4. how.见上题;5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.6. themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学;7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要;词组：teach by oneself自学;8. by.见上题;9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.10. at / in / from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切;11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西;12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案;one of“……中的一个”;13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词;15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多;9、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;When you laugh, you will 1______张开 your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is thatIt‘s 2______因为 your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth 3______一日两次 after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4______午饭后 or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend 5______至少 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft柔软的; Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6______每三个月;Learn how to floss用牙线清理 your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you‘ll 7______习惯于 doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing 8______保持 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9______许多 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10______ 代替 drinks.「答案与解析」1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形;2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题,应用because.3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法;又如：一月叁次three times a month.4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知;注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词;5. at last.这是个固定短语,与at most相对;6. every three months.注意months要用复数;请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days 每三天； every third day每逢第三天； every few days每隔几天;7. be / get used to.习惯用语,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词;8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型;9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词;10. instead of.短语介词,后面要接名词或动名词;10、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;In American high school 1______大多数 students take English, science, math and history.2______在英语课堂上, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3______更有趣 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4______在美国; Students take 5______其他 courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6______音乐 because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7______计算机科学 because they 8______认为 it is more practical.9______在各自课堂上, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10______ 好;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况;1. most.直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数的”;若是后面的名词前有the, my等,或者是宾语人称代词,用most of表示部分与整体的关系,如most of the students them 这些学生他们当中的大多数人;2. In English class.注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in.3. more interesting.指历史课比科学课更有趣,用比较级；多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加more.4. in the United States.注意States要用复数;5. other.不是特指的复数名词前作定语,表示“其他的”用单个的other.6. music.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;7. computer science.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;8. think.一般现在时的谓语动词用原形;9. In each class.表示在课堂学习用介词in.10. well.修饰动词do用副词well;另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词,除些之外,作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词good.11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people 1______周围; But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don‘t 2______相处得好; That doesn’t mean that they no longer like 3______互相; Most of the time they will make up and 4_______继续 being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5______想念 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6_______结交新朋友; It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_______ 许多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8______ 想起 these people when we go to these places.There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9______长一些 than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10______你自己;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友,尽管有时意见不一致,甚至不那么融洽;1. around.表示“在周围”用副词around或round.2. get along well.表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽,后面接with sb.3. each other.表示“相互”用代词each other.4. go on.表示“继续”用短语动go on=continue,因为是与make up并列,都在助动词will后,所以go要用原形;5. miss.前后都是一般现在时,所以就用动词miss的原形;6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形,所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends.注意friends 用复数;7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;8. think of.表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of.9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级;10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词;使其内容通顺,首字母已给;每空格限填一词;Bedtime stories are one of the delights喜悦 of early childhood. But a________1 to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________2 not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________3 the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory 理论 is that when children can read t________4, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal 非正式;Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________5 only gives children a good b________6 at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________7 things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析：. 依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据——”;. 所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”;. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词;. 本题有一定的难度;Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多;. 后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”;. good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当;. 后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”;13、先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出;British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats公寓 with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____1 along Pine Street, he s____2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____3," Leech said."Then I quickly d____4 to do something. So I p____5 the door in and then I s____6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______7; "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____8 the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1____ 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____10all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.答案与解析：1. usual 意思是“像往常一样”;2. suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然;3. thought.前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比较合理;4. decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作;decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”;5. pushed.后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door推门搭配合理;6. shouted.里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理;7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火;用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”;8. reached.结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词;9. lives of eight people意指“八条人命”;10. opening.结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人;倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易;注意,这里的opening 是动名词,作句子的真正主语;14、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组;使短文意思完整,语句连贯;Most of us 1_______忙于 talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______历史 of the Internet Many people are 3_______感到惊奇 when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ 那时 , computers were large and 5_______贵的; Computer networks didn't work 6______ 好 .If there was 7_______出故障 with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______不同的 kinds of computers. If 9______任何部分 of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______用这种方法 computer network system would keep on working all the time……答案分析1. are busy. "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth.","be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致;2. history. 直译即可;3. surprised. "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式;4. At the time. 直译即可;5. expensive/dear. 直译即可;6. well. 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好".。
人教版九年级数学中考复习：选择、填空综合训练1
选择、填空综合训练(时间：40分钟分值：54分)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．每小题只有一个正确选项．1.√（−8）33的立方根是( )A．8 B．－8 C．2 D．－22.下列计算结果是x5的为( C )A．x10÷x2B．x6－x1C．－x2·(－x)3D．(－x)3·(－x)2 3.一个物体的三视图如图所示，根据图中的数据，可求这个物体的表面积为( )第3题图A．60π cm2B．48π cm2C．96π cm2D．80π cm2 4.一组数据3，5，5，7，若添加一个数据5，则发生变化的统计量是( )A．平均数B．中位数C．方差D．众数5.满足下列条件的三条线段a，b，c能构成三角形的是( )A．a∶b∶c＝1∶2∶3 B．a＋b＝4，a＋b＋c＝9C．a＝3，b＝4，c＝5 D．a∶b∶c＝1∶1∶26.如图，小明随意向水平放置的大正方形内部区域抛一个小球，则小球停在小正方形内部(阴影)区域的概率为( )第6题图A.34B.13C.12D.147.如图所示，在正五边形ABCDE中，过顶点A作AF⊥CD，垂足为点F，连接对角线AC，则∠CAF的度数是( )第7题图A．16° B．18° C．24° D．28°8.如图，在长为62米、宽为42米的矩形草地上修同样宽的路，余下部分种植草坪．要使草坪的面积为2400平方米，设道路的宽为x米，则可列方程为( )第8题图A．(62－x)(42－x)＝2400 B．(62－x)(42－x)＋x2＝2400C．62×42－62x－42x＝2400 D．62x＋42x＝24009.已知二次函数y＝－14x2＋bx＋c的图象如图，则一次函数y＝－14x－2b与反比例函数y＝cx在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象大致是( )第9题图10.如图1，点P为矩形ABCD边上的一个动点，运动路线是A→B→C→D→A.设点P运动的路径长为x，△ABP的面积S△ABP＝y，图2是y随x变化的函数图象，则矩形ABCD的对角线BD的长是( )第10题图A.34B.41 C．8 D．10二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．11.比较大小：－3－22(填“＞”“＜”或“＝”)．12.要使式子x＋3x－1＋(x－2)0有意义，则x的取值范围为.13.如果在解关于x的分式方程xx－1＋k1－x＝2时出现了增根x＝1，那么常数k的值为.14.如图，在△ABC中，∠B与∠C的平分线交于点O，过点O作MN∥BC，分别交AB，AC于点M，N.若AB＝8，AC＝10，则△AMN的周长为.第14题图15.《九章算术》第九章“勾股”问题十九：“今有邑方(正方形小城)不知大小，各开中门．出北门三十步有木，出西门七百五十步见木．问：邑方几何(小城的边长)？”根据描述如图所示，其中E表示西门，F表示北门，G，H处是木(E，F 分别是所在边的中点)．则邑的边长为步．第15题图16.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，点O在边AB上，以点O为圆心，OA为半径的圆经过点C，过点C作直线MN，使∠BCM＝2∠A.若OA＝4，∠BCM＝60°，则图中阴影部分的面积为 .第16题图17.如图，点O是▱ABCD的对称中心，AD＞AB，E，F是边AB上的点，且EF＝12 AB，G，H是BC边上的点，且GH＝13BC，若S1，S2分别表示△EOF和△GOH的面积，则S 1与S2之间的等量关系是.第17题图18.如图，等腰Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝BC＝1，且AC边在直线a上，将△ABC绕点A顺时针旋转到位置①，可得到点P1，此时AP1＝2；将位置①的三角形绕点P1顺时针旋转到位置②，可得到点P2，此时AP2＝1＋2；将位置②的三角形绕点P2顺时针旋转到位置③，可得到点P3，此时AP3＝2＋2；….按此规律继续旋转，直至得到点P2020为止，则AP2020＝.第18题图选择、填空综合训练(时间：40分钟分值：54分)一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．每小题只有一个正确选项．1.√（−8）33的立方根是( D )A．8 B．－8 C．2 D．－22.下列计算结果是x5的为( C )A．x10÷x2B．x6－x1C．－x2·(－x)3D．(－x)3·(－x)2 3.一个物体的三视图如图所示，根据图中的数据，可求这个物体的表面积为( C )第3题图A．60π cm2B．48π cm2C．96π cm2D．80π cm2 4.一组数据3，5，5，7，若添加一个数据5，则发生变化的统计量是( C )A．平均数B．中位数C．方差D．众数5.满足下列条件的三条线段a，b，c能构成三角形的是( C )A．a∶b∶c＝1∶2∶3 B．a＋b＝4，a＋b＋c＝9C．a＝3，b＝4，c＝5 D．a∶b∶c＝1∶1∶26.如图，小明随意向水平放置的大正方形内部区域抛一个小球，则小球停在小正方形内部(阴影)区域的概率为( C )第6题图A.34B.13C.12D.147.如图所示，在正五边形ABCDE中，过顶点A作AF⊥CD，垂足为点F，连接对角线AC，则∠CAF的度数是( B )第7题图A．16° B．18° C．24° D．28°8.如图，在长为62米、宽为42米的矩形草地上修同样宽的路，余下部分种植草坪．要使草坪的面积为2400平方米，设道路的宽为x米，则可列方程为( A )第8题图A．(62－x)(42－x)＝2400 B．(62－x)(42－x)＋x2＝2400C．62×42－62x－42x＝2400 D．62x＋42x＝24009.已知二次函数y＝－14x2＋bx＋c的图象如图，则一次函数y＝－14x－2b与反比例函数y＝cx在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象大致是( C )第9题图10.如图1，点P为矩形ABCD边上的一个动点，运动路线是A→B→C→D→A.设点P运动的路径长为x，△ABP的面积S△ABP＝y，图2是y随x变化的函数图象，则矩形ABCD的对角线BD的长是( B )第10题图A.34B.41 C．8 D．10二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．11.比较大小：－3＜－22(填“＞”“＜”或“＝”)．12.要使式子x＋3x－1＋(x－2)0有意义，则x的取值范围为 x≥－3且x≠1且x≠2.13.如果在解关于x的分式方程xx－1＋k1－x＝2时出现了增根x＝1，那么常数k的值为 1 .14.如图，在△ABC中，∠B与∠C的平分线交于点O，过点O作MN∥BC，分别交AB，AC于点M，N.若AB＝8，AC＝10，则△AMN的周长为 18 .第14题图15.《九章算术》第九章“勾股”问题十九：“今有邑方(正方形小城)不知大小，各开中门．出北门三十步有木，出西门七百五十步见木．问：邑方几何(小城的边长)？”根据描述如图所示，其中E表示西门，F表示北门，G，H处是木(E，F 分别是所在边的中点)．则邑的边长为 300 步．第15题图16.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，点O在边AB上，以点O为圆心，OA为半径的圆经过点C，过点C作直线MN，使∠BCM＝2∠A.若OA＝4，∠BCM＝60°，则图中阴影部分的面积为16π3－4 3 .第16题图17.如图，点O是▱ABCD的对称中心，AD＞AB，E，F是边AB上的点，且EF＝12 AB，G，H是BC边上的点，且GH＝13BC，若S1，S2分别表示△EOF和△GOH的面积，则S 1与S2之间的等量关系是 S1＝32S2.第17题图18.如图，等腰Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝BC＝1，且AC边在直线a上，将△ABC绕点A顺时针旋转到位置①，可得到点P1，此时AP1＝2；将位置①的三角形绕点P1顺时针旋转到位置②，可得到点P2，此时AP2＝1＋2；将位置②的三角形绕点P2顺时针旋转到位置③，可得到点P3，此时AP3＝2＋2；….按此规律继续旋转，直至得到点P2020为止，则AP2020＝ 1346＋674 2 .第18题图。
中考短文填空专练
中考英语综合填空（01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to _______ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.中考英语综合填空（02）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
中考英语综合填空专项练习
B篇综合填空中考真题当堂训练一、时态复习一般现在时1.I always ____________ （feel）happy because of this.2.Since you ___________( love) the cat so much, you can keep it.一般过去时3.Then the son walked to the riverside and he _____ ( see) some women washing clothes there.4.The cat ___________( look) so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it.一般将来时5.“Thank you, Father. I ________( remember) this forever.”6."Do you think our dad____________ ( allow) us to keep it ?"7.If an animal is in danger, I ____________ (do) whatever I can.8.(补充)I__________ ( tell ) Kate the good news as soon as she comes back.现在进行时9.Look, Father. A bullock cart ________ (cross ) the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.过去进行时10.While they ________( travel ), they happened to pass by a river.11.The kids ______________( play) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.现在完成时11.I__________ (study) in the parents’ school for one year.12. No, you can’t. We _________( feed) five cats so far.13. By now, the bird____________ ( make) many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life.14. “Oh, you are back at last, I _____( wait ) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said.15.—Do you know him well? —Sure. We ___________( be) friends since ten years ago.二、被动语态1. There, the swan____________( check ) , treated and taken good care of.2. After a while, the son _______ ( ask ) to get some water again by his father.3. Then thy the kids.4.(补充)We’re still _________________( influence) by Confucius’s ideas.5. (补充)Will computers __________________( use) more than books in the future?三、添加情态动词的情况1.I ______________ (save ) it, or it will die.2.However, the father added (补充说) that they ______________( promise)to look after the cat by themselves.四、动词非谓语( doing, to do )1.In all, Ariel spent two hours ____________( travel ) on foot, by car and subway.2.After _____ (drink) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean.3.Your mommy and I have no time___________ ( take ) care of any more.4.Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head ____________ ( keep )it calm.5.They were tired and stopped there _________ ( rest).A篇综合填空易错中考真题当堂训练可数名词复数1.To design a bee house, you can use several (piece )of bamboo tiedtogether.2.They were given two ___________(choice): they could either eat themarshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secondmarshmallow (and then they could eat both).3.Some city_____________( zoo ) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo.Chongqing Zoo, etc.系动词+形容词4.It was ___________, ( sun ) and the wind was soft and gentle.5.If possible, you should be ______ (care) to plant different flowers for beesto choose from.6.(补充) He felt ___________( happy ) because he failed the exam.形修名7.Be sure to plant some flowers in _____________ (sun) areas.8.Panda is native to China, proudly called the"_____________ (nation) treasure".副修动9.After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park ___________(immediate).10.This is where bees can live comfortably and______________(happy).人称宾格/人称反身代词11.Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at___________(we).12.In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with amarshmallow on a table in front of ___________(they).拓展：形容词比较级13.Panda also has____________(many) chances than other animals to be themascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China.14.The more you exercise your muscle (肌肉), the ___________ ( strong ) it gets.15.Bees like warm and bright places ____(well ) than cool and dark ones.。
中考英语—综合填空-训练10篇
综合填空Passage1One night,I was busy1.____my schoolwork.Just then, my little brother Michael2._____/keɪm/in with a pen and a piece of paper.“Betty,can you help me with my homework?I am asked to learn something by3.____(I).It’s about the seven wonders of the world.”he said.My4.____(eye)were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse to get my attention.I felt a bit guilty as I thought5._____/əˈbaʊt/that,but my work seemed more important to me than my brother’s.The6.n____day,I arrived home late.Michael got into my room.“I know you are busy but I want to show you something,”he said.Without7.____(say)a word,I took the paper from him. I8.r_____didn’t mind what he was saying.Suddenly,my eyes widened in surprise.There,he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the9._____:1.Love2.Friendship3. Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.Family.I couldn’t believe what my brother had written on the paper.I was10._____(complete)confused.How could such an innocent(天真的)little child understand such things in life?The most valuable things in life are the ones that we often take for granted.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语综合填空答题技巧
中考英语综合填空答题技巧在中考英语综合填空题中，以下是一些答题技巧：1.阅读全文：在开始填空之前，先通读整篇文章，了解大意和上下文的逻辑关系。
这有助于你理解文章的主题和内容，为填写单个空格提供背景信息。
2.理解句子结构：仔细观察每个句子的结构和语法关系。
识别主语、谓语动词、宾语、形容词、副词以及其他重要的词语或短语。
这有助于你确定适当的词性和单词形式。
3.寻找上下文线索：检查前后句子和段落，寻找线索和关键词，以确定正确的答案。
重复出现的关键词、代词和上下文的转折词或连接词，通常可以提供关于填空词汇的线索。
4.注意上下文逻辑：填空词语应与上下文逻辑一致，保持句子的连贯性和完整性。
确保你的答案在语法和意义上与其他部分相呼应，不会破坏句子的结构或意思。
5.掌握词汇和语法知识：积累并掌握一些常用的词汇和短语，同时熟悉常见的语法规则和句型。
这有助于你更准确地选择适当的词语和词组填入空白处。
6.上下文推测：根据前后文的逻辑关系和常识推测，确定最合适的答案。
有时候，答案并不直接出现在文章中，需要运用推理和推断能力来填写空格。
7.注意词形和词义：确保所填的单词符合语法要求，例如词性、时态和单复数等。
此外，要注意不同单词之间的词义和适用范围，以避免意义上的歧义或错误。
8.标记难题：如果遇到困难的题目，可以先标记，将注意力转向其他更容易回答的题目，并在时间允许的情况下返回解答难题。
9.多练习和模拟考试：通过练习和模拟考试来提高解题速度和准确性。
熟悉题型和常见的考点，增加对考试要求的理解和掌握。
10.注意时间管理：在考试中要合理分配时间，不要在某个题目上花费过多时间而导致其他题目无法完成。
如果遇到难题，可以先跳过，把时间留给后面更容易解答的题目。
这些技巧希望能帮助你更好地应对中考英语综合填空题，提高答题效率和准确性。
记住，反复的练习和对语言知识的积累是掌握这些技巧的关键。
祝你在考试中取得优异的成绩！。
2021年天津中考英语综合填空专练1(共5道打印版)
2021年天津中考英语综合填空专练1（共5道打印版）八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It was one of the hottest days of that summer. It hadn’t rained for n81 one month, the plants were dying. Cows had stopped giving m82 . If it didn’t rain soon, we would lose everything.I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking slowly toward the woods（丛林）. A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods once again. I wondered w 83 he was doing.I noticed Billy went there w 84 a bowl of water in both his hands. There was a baby deer l 85 on the ground. It was dying of thirst（口渴）. Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in f 86 of it. It lifted its head slowly and tried its best to d 87 the water. I understood what was g 88 on. The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always k 89 my words in mind. Now when he saw me standing nearby, he said with tears in his eyes. “I’m not w 90 water, mom.”“No, you aren’t.” I said. Tears rolled down my face.81. n_____ 82. m_____ 83. w______ 84.w_________ 85.l_______86. f_______ 87.d______ 88. g______ 89.k_______90.w_______九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
中考英语综合填空专题训练
中考英语综合填空专题训练(1)One morning Mrs. Wood said to her husband, “There’s a party at Mrs. Young’s house at lunch time today, and I want to go to it. I’ll leave you some f 1 for your lunch. Is that all r 2 ?”“Oh, yes,” her husband answered. “That’ s quite all right. What are you going to leave for my lunch?”“This tin(罐头)of fish,” Mrs. Wood said. “And there are some cold cooked potatoes and some peas(豌豆)here, too.”“Good,” said Mr. Wood. T 3 Mrs. Wood went to the party. All the women had lunch at Mrs. Young’s house, they had a good time. At four o’clock Mrs. Wood came home.“Was your fish nice?” she asked.“Yes, but my feet were h 4 ,” he answered.“But w 5 ?” Mrs. Wood a 6 .“Well, on the tin it was w 7 —OPEN THE TIN AND STAND IN HOT WATER FOR FIVE MINUTES.”1.food2. right3. Then4. hurt5. why6. asked7. written(2)The “big day” has a 1 for Sandy. She is finally leaving the hospital after long illness. Her husband, Mr. Brown, is pushing her in a wheelchair (轮椅).They say g 2 to the nurses and doctors as they pass by on their w 3 to the hospital gate.Sandy was ill for more than four weeks. The doctors were not s 4 about her illness. At first they thought that she n 5 an operation. Finally, after many tests, the doctors gave her some new m 6 . Now, she is nearly well.1.arrived2. goodbye3. way4. sure5. needed6. medicine(3)After his first wife died, Mr. Miller married again. His s 1 wife was much younger than he and they o 2 quarreled. One evening, they had a quarrel a 3 . This time his wife was so angry that she gave him a p 4 , and as she was strong and he was old and w 5 , he fell down the stairs. One of Mr. Miller,s neighbors h 6 the noise when Mr. Miller fell down the stairs. She came to the front door and knocked. “What h 7 ? ”the neighbor asked. “My coatfell down the stairs," Mr. Miller said. “But a coat would not make so m 8 noise!” “Of courseit would,” answered Mr. Miller, “As I was inside it.”1.second2. often3. again4. push5. weak6. heard7. happened8. much（4）George wrote a play for television about a family who came to America from China, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by a TV company in New York.George was then i 1 to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is one hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the next morning. So he had to be at the airport at bout 7:30. He o 2 a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind（上发条）the clock, and it s 3 after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that n 4 and he got up very late the next morning.George woke with the feeling that something was w 5 . He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands p 6 to twenty past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was nine. He was late for the plane.He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another n 7 , “Reports are coming in of a plane crash（飞机坠落）near Washington airport. A Boeing 737 fly to New York crashed shortly after t 8 off this morning. Plane number 5852…” George's face suddenly t 9 pale.“My plane," he said aloud. “I 10 I haven't been late, "I'd have been on the plane!”1.invited2. ordered3. stopped4. night5. wrong6.pointing7. news8. taking9. turned 10. If（5）Overhead bridges（人行天桥）can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not s 1 .These bridges can help people cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the s 2 way as zebra crossings（斑马线）.They are more 6£自&6成（高效的）,though less convenient, because people have to climb up a lot of s 3 . This is inconvenient to the old.When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is w 4 the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and k 5 traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money b 6 these bridges. For their own safety,people should be advised to use them instead of rushing a 7 the road. Old people may find it a little d 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, b 9 old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents from h 10 .2. same3. steps4. why5. keep8. difficult 9. both 10. happening(6)Last week Jim wrote to Johnson, telling him that he wasn’t enjoying the new school inManchester at a 1 . As all the o 2 students were from the same junior middle school,they got on well with e 3 other. Jim tried his best to be f 4 , but they didn,t. Instead, they made f 5 of him, for he was the shortest in the class. He had no i 6 about what to do. So Jim n 7 some help from his best friend, Johnson.In his letter b 8 to Jim, Johnson gave him two p 9 of advice: First of all, don’t worry about being short. And the s 10 , think about looking for a good friend.1. all2. other3. each4. friendly5. fun6. idea7. needed8. back9. pieces 10. second(7) A rich man was once riding a 1 the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be p 2. The rich man called out to the old man, “Whatk 3 of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir,” he said.“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “How old are you, may I ask?”“I am ninety years old.”“W 4 !” cried the rich man. “You ,re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it ,ll t 5 years to give fruit. Could you l 6 long enough to get any fruit from this tree?” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile,“Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs w 7 you were a boy? ” “S 8 ," the rich man didn ,t know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this, ” he said. “Who planted the fig trees? ” “Why? I don ,t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.1. safe 6. building 7. acrossThe rich man was quiet and said, “You are r 9 , my good man. We should do some good things for the p 10 after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.1. along2. planted3. kind (8) Many people like to surf the Internet. To them it is one of the m 1 important activities of a day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is s 2 than before because of the Internet.What’s going on in othe r countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these q 3 , just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn these t 4 reading,watching TV or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of i 5 can be collected at a great speed. Can we go shopping without l 6 home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we 4^0(提取)money without going to the bank? All these things s 7 to be impossible, but now have become quite possible.The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps us to open our m 8 . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a w 9, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have t 10 place in our life since the use of the Internet. 1. most 2. smaller 3. questions 4. through 5. information6. leaving7. seemed8. minds9. word 10. taken(9)It is a Chinese traditional custom(传统习俗)that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One story about it is almost 700 years ago. At that time, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against their e 1 at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and w 3 the attack would h 4 . At last the Chinese wonthe victory. 4. What 5. take 6. live 7. when 8. Sure9. right 10. peopleMoon cakes are still eaten d 5 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings（馅）of the moon cakes now are not messages, but food s 6 as meat, fruit and eggs. O 7 the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, families and f 8 come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the s 9 of moon cakes fills the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon c 10 . Large parks and theseaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.1. enemies2. another3. where4. happen5. during6. such7. On8. friends9. smell 10. clearly（10）On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the screens. At the same m 1 , they stopped their work to c 2 some parts of the computers. To theirhorror（惊骇），they found out that most of their stored（储存的）information was got rid of by computer viruses（病毒）！Obviously all these computers had been infected（感染）by computer viruses.It is s 3 that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men like p 4 tricks（恶作剧）.They all had excellent e 5 . They created the viruses just to s 6 their intelligence^力）.This kind of computer viruses are n 7 Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering（降低）the functions, damaging their normal programs or e 8 getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and they are spreading（传播）to a lot of computers. The c 9 that suffered from this kind of computer viruses include Britain, Switzerland, America and some other countries. But till now how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a p 10 .1. moment2. check3. said4. playing5. education6. show7. named8. even9. countries10. problem。
短文填空 考点3 自由填空和综合填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)
专题25 短文填空考点3 自由填空和综合填空（第01期）一、短文自由填空（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2024年九年级中考英语综合填空专项训练(含答案)
综合填空专项训练1.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
send, come, make, look, be, leave, work, miss, feel, believe, fallLi Wen is a 16 year old boy. He is in Grade 9. He 1.________ hard and does well at school. It is hard 2.________ that he used to have much trouble in school. Two years ago, his parents moved to the city 3.________ for jobs, so they couldn't be at home to look after him. From then on, he became less interested in going to school and 4.________ classes. And he often failed in the exams. Then his parents made a decision 5.________ him to a boarding school. He was shy and had no friends. He 6.________ very lonely there. Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted 7.________ the school. His teacher called his parents and advised them 8.________ back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents came back and had a talk with him. This communication changed his life. He realised that his parents would always love him and they 9.________ proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be. And his grades 10.________ great progress too.二、综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
中考英语综合填空解题技巧和方法总结
(一)、弄清文章大意
要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。
在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。
(二)、作好句法分析
通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;
(三)、考虑词形变化
是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格
还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。
等等。
切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。
(四)、注意固定搭配
根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。
(五)、运用基本常识
如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。
(六)、利用上下语境
就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。
有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。
(七)、抓住语篇标志
如but，although，first…then…finally等等。
(八)、别忘所给提示
一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。
中考英语最新综合填空题型强化练习(-)带答案
最新中考英语综合填空（1）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
The Beautiful Spring City—KunmingKunming is the c________(1) city of Yunnan. It's a city with a long h______(2). Kunming has a p_______(3)of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great c_____(4) have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_____(5) you want in shops and s_______(6) in or around the city. People's life is becoming better and better. At weekends or on holidays, people like to r_____(7) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful s______(8) of Kunming. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try d_______(9)food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her y_______(10)!最新中考英语综合填空（2）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
2019年中考英语 短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选(一)
2019年中考英语：短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选（一）含答案ATo me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I can't live happily, or I will feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you don't go to concerts (音乐会) or listen to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in our life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are w__4 __ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b__5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l__6_ __ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k__7 ___ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l___8_ __ me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "T___9___ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c___10___ of others and makes his mind and body strong." Music is an important part of our lives.参考答案1. Without2. For3. interesting4. waiting5. because6. listening7. kinds8. like9. Through 10. careBBetty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her.But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c .I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect!I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed usa poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d .“And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷(word)1
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷（word）1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty）test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
中考英语综合填空练习题
中考英语综合填空练习题一。
阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空(每空限选一词）.（一)——————-—---——--—-————--————————————-——-—-——————-—-———-—————call ，swim ，anything ，clever ，bear , can , his , give ，girl ，something ，read , take———-—--—-———--—--—---—----—---——————-——————————-—-——-—-——-—--Many years ago ，there was a family ___1___ Franklin 。
They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family 。
On a January day in 1760 ，another baby boy ___3___ 。
They boy's mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin 。
Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children 。
He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven 。
When he was eight he was sent to school .In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths 。
He read all of ___8___ father's books 。
And whenever (每当)he had a little money ，he bought a book with it 。
最新 中考英语语法填空综合测试(含答案)经典1
最新中考英语语法填空综合测试（含答案）经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。
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The Beautiful Spring City—Kunming
Kunming is the c________(1) city of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long h______(2). Kunming has___(3)population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is knownfor____(4) beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s ___(5) more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place____(6). A lot of tall buildings, (7)____(/'sinəmə/)and hospitals have been built. You can cross the streets on footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can almost buy w_____(8) you want in shops and supermarket in ___(9) around the city. People’s life is becoming better and better.
At weekends or on 10____(/'hɔlədei/), people like to r_____(11) themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people,____12(尤其）old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the tops of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful13_____（风景）of Kunming.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often____14/in'vait/ their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know ____15 about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her y_______(16)!
1.capital
2.history
3.a
4.her/its
5.why
6.there
7.cinemas
8.whatever
9.or10.holidays11.relax12.especially13.scenery 14.invite15.more16.yourself。