中考英语语法填空专项练习(word)

中考英语语法填空专项练习（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。

今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。

首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。

然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。

如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。

第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。

当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。

当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。

（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。

根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。

主语是复数，故答案是have done。

（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。

the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。

（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。

（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。

副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。

（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。

关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。

（6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原因状语从句的是because，故答案是because。

（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。

try best to do，尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。

（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。

go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。

（9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

duty名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyone's。

（10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。

people's是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）."Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。

结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。

从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。

（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。

cheap，便宜。

根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。

（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。

ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。

（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。

语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。

（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。

burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。

（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。

固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。

（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。

（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。

（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。

”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。