计网 缩写词总结
计算机网络常用缩略语
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol
边界网关协议
BIMS
Branch Intelligent Management System
分支网点智能管理系统
BOOTP
Bootstrap Protocol
自举协议
BPDU
Bridge Protocol Data Unit
网桥协议数据单元
通用路由封装协议
GTS
Generic Traffic Shaping
通用流量整形
GVRP
GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
GARP VLAN注册协议
H回首页
HA
High Availability
高可靠性能
HDLC
High-level Data Link Control
高级数据链路控制
1缩略语表
#ABCDEFGHIKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ
缩略语
英语解释
中文解释
#回首页
6BONE
The Internet’s experimental IPv6 network
Internet的实验性IPv6网络
6PE
IPv6 Provider Edge
IPv6供应商边缘
10GE
Ten-GigabitEthernet
万兆以太网
A回首页
AAA
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
认证、授权和计费
ABC
Activity Based Costing
基于活动的成本核算
ABR
Area Border Router
计算机网络名词英文缩写
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全AAL ATM适配层ATM Adaptation LayerABR可用比特率Available Bit RateACR 衰减串扰比ADPCM 自适应差分PCMADSL 非对称数字环路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineAMI ATM Management InterfaceAMPS 先进型移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone SystemANS 高级网络与服务Advanced Networks and ServicesANSI 美国国家标准协会American National Standard InstituteAPON 无源光纤网络ARP 地址解析协议Address Resolution ProtocolARQ 自动重发请求Automatic Repeat RequestAS 自制系统Autonomous SystemASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip)ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation OneATD 异步时分复用Asynchronous Time DivisionATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeBBS 电子公告板Bulletin Board SystemBER 误比特率bit error rateBGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway ProtocolBICMOS 双极型CMOSBIP-8 Bit Interleaved Parity-8B-ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network BMI Bus-Memory InterfaceBOOTP 引导协议BOOTstrapping ProtocolBRI 单一ISDN基本速率BUS 广播和未知服务器Broadcast/Unknown ServerCAC 连接接纳控制Connection Admission ControlCATV 公用天线电视CBDS 无连接宽带数据服务CBR 连续比特率Continuous Bit RateCCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会CD Carrier DetectCDB Configuration DatabaseCDMA 码分多址Code Division Multiple AccessCDPD 蜂窝数字分组数据Cellular Digital Packet DataCDV 信元延时变化Cell Delay VariationCEC Common Equipment CardCERNET 中国教育科研网CIDR 无类型域间路由Classless InterDomain RoutingCLIP Classical IPCLP 信元丢失优先级CMIS/CMIP the Common Management Information Service/ProtocolCMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMOT CMIS/CMIP on TCP/IPCNOM 网络营运与管理专业委员会Committee of Network Operation and Manag ementCORBA 公共对象请求代理结构Common Object Request Broker Architecture CPAN Comprehensive Perl archieve NetworkCPE Customer Premises EquipmentCPCS 公共部分会聚子层Common Part Convergence SublayerCR Carriage ReturnCS 会聚子层Convergence SublayerCSDN 电路交换数据网CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision Det ectionDAC Dual Attach ConcentratorDAS Dual Attach StationDCD Data Carrier DetectDCE 数据电路端接设备Digital Circuit-terminating EquipmentDHCP 动态主机控制协议DIME 直接内存执行Direct Memory ExecuteDME 分布式管理环境Distributed Management EnvironmentDNS 域名系统Domain Name SystemDPI 每英寸可打印的点数Dot Per InchDQDB 分布式队列双总线Distributed Queue Dual BusDS-3 Digital Standard-3DSMA 数字侦听多重访问Digital Sense Multiple AccessDSP Digital Signal ProcessingDTE 数据终端设备Data Terminal EquipmentDTR Data Terminal ReadyDVMRP 距离向量多目路径协议Distance Vector Multicast Routing ProtocolECL 硅双极型ECSRN 华东南地区网EGP 外部网关协议Exterior Gateway ProtocolEIA/TIA Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunication Indust ries AssociationEMA 以太网卡Ethernet Media AdapterE-mail 电子邮件Electronic MailEPD 提前舍弃分组数据包FAQ 常见问题解答Frequently Answer QuestionFCS 快速电路交换Fast Circuit SwitchingFDDI 光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDM 频分多路复用Frequency Division MultiplexingFEC 前向差错纠正Forward Error CorrectionFEMA 快速以太网卡Fast Ethernet Media AdapterFEXT 远端串扰FITL 光纤环路FMA FDDI网卡FDDI Media AdapterFOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-repeater LinkFTP 文件传输协议File Transfer ProtocolFTTC 光纤到楼群Fiber To The CurbFTTH 光纤到户Fiber To The HomeGCRA 通用信元速率算法Generic Cell Rate AlgorithmGGP 网关-网关协议Gateway-Gateway ProtocolGSM 移动通信全球系统(全球通) Global Systems for Mobile communications HEC 信头错误控制Header Error ControlHCS 头校验序列Header Check SequenceHDLC 高级数据链路控制（协议）High-Level Data Link ControlHDTV 数字高清晰度电视High Definition TeleVisionHFC 混合光纤同轴Hybrid Fiber CoaxHIPPI 高性能并行接口High Performance Parallel InterfaceHOL 队头阻塞HTTP 超文本传输协议HyperText Transfer ProtocolHub 集线器IAB 因特网结构委员会Internet Architecture BoardIAP 因特网接入提供商Internet Access ProviderICCB Internet控制与配置委员会Internet Control and Configuration Board ICMP 因特网控制信息协议Internet Control Message ProtocolICP Internet Content ProviderICX 部件间交换Inter-Cartridge ExchangeIDP 网间数据报协议Internetwork Datagram ProtocolIDU 接口数据单元Interface Data UnitIEEE 电子和电气工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IETF 因特网工程特别任务组Internet Engineering Task ForceIGMP Internet组管理协议Internet Group Management ProtocolIGP 内部网关协议Interior Gateway ProtocolIISP 间歇交换机信令协议ILMI 过渡性局域管理界面(?)IMP 接口信息处理机Interface Message ProcessorIMTS 改进型移动电话系统Emproved Mobile Telephone SystemIP 因特网协议Internet ProtocolIRC Internet Relay ChatIRTF 因特网研究特别任务组Internet Research Task ForceISDN 综合业务数字网Integrated Services Digital NetworkISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization（或简称International Standard Organization）ISP 因特网服务提供商Internet Service ProvederIT 信息技术Information TechnologyITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunications UnionJPEG 图像专家联合小组Joint Photographic Experts GroupL2F 第二层转发L2TP 第二层隧道协议LAN 局域网Local Area NetworkLANE 局域网仿真LAN EmulationLAP 链路访问过程Link Access ProcedureLCP 链路控制协议Link Control ProtocolLE_ARP LAN仿真地址转换协议LEC 局域网仿真客户端LAN Emulation ClientLECS 局域网仿真配置服务LAN Emulation Configure ServiceLED 发光二极管LES 局域网仿真服务器LAN Emulation ServerLF Line FeedLI 长度指示LIM 插件板LLC 逻辑链路控制Logical Link ControlMAC 介质访问控制Media Access ControlMAN 城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMACA 避免冲突的多路访问(协议)(IEEE802.11无线局域网标准的基础) Multiple Access with Access Avoidance MAU Medium Access UnitMIB 管理信息库Management Information BaseMIC Media interface connectorModem 调制解调器MOTD 当日消息Message Of The DayMPC MPOA ClientMPEG 活动图像专家组Motion Picture Experts GroupMRFCS 多速率快速电路交换Multirate Fast Circuit SwitchingMPOA Multi-Protocol Over ATMMPS MPOA ServerMRCS 多速率电路交换Multirate Circuit SwitchingMSC 移动交换中心Mobile Switching CenterMTBF 两次故障间的平均时间Media Time Between FaultsMTOR 故障修复所需平均时间Media Time of RepairMTP 邮件传输协议Mail Transfer ProtocolMTSO 移动电话交换站Mobile Telephone Switching OfficeMTTD 故障诊断所需平均时间Media Time to DiagnoseMTU 最大传输单元Maximum Transfer UnitNAP 网络接入点Network Access PointNCA 网络计算结构Network Computing ArchitectureNCFC 中国国家计算机网络设施，国内也称中关村网The National Computing and Network Facility of ChinaNCP 网络控制协议Network Control ProtocolNCP 网络核心协议Network Core ProtocolNEXT 近端串扰NFS 网络文件系统Network File SystemNHRP 下一个节点路由协议NHS NHRP ServerNIC Null-Attach ConcentratorNIC 网卡Network Interface CardNIC 网络信息中心Network Information CentreNIM 网络接口模块Network Interface ModuleNISDN 窄带ISDN Narrowband Integrited Services Digital NetworkNLAM 网络层地址管理NNI 网络-网络接口Network-Network InterfaceNOMS 网络营运与管理专题讨论会Network Operation and Management Sympo siumNREN （美国）国家研究和教育网National Research and Education Network NSAP 网络服务接入点Network Service Access PointNSF （美国）国会科学基金会NVRAM Non-volatile RAMNVT 网络虚拟终端Network Virtual TerminalOAM 操作与维护Operation And MaintenanceODBC 开放数据库互连Open Database ConnectionORB 对象请求代理Object REquest BrokerOSF 开放软件基金会Open Software FundationOSI 开放系统互联Open System InterconnectionOSPF 开放最短路径优先(协议) Open Shortest Path FirstPBX 用户交换机*** Branch eXchangePCM 脉冲编码调制Pulse Code ModulationPCN 个人通信网络Personal Communications NetworkPCR 峰值信元速率Peak Cell RatePCS 个人通信服务Personal Communications ServicePDH 准同步数字系列PDA 个人数字助理Personal Digital AssistantPDN 公用数据网Public Data NetworkPDU 协议数据单元Protocol Data UnitPER 分组差错率packet error ratePEM Port Expansion ModulePIR 分组插入率packet insertion ratePI/SO Primary In/Secondary OutPLCP 物理层会聚协议Physical Layer Convergence ProtocolPLR 分组丢失率packet loss ratePMD 物理媒体相关（子层）Physical Medium DependentPOH 通道开销PON 无源光纤网POP Post Office ProtocolPO/SI Primary Out/Secondary InPOTS 普通老式电话业务Plain Old Telephone ServicePPD 部分舍弃分组数据包Partial Packet DiscardPPP 点到点协议Point to Point ProtocolPPTP 点对点隧道协议PRM 每分钟可打印输出的页数Page Per MinutePRM 协议参考模型Protocol Reference ModelPRN 分组无线网Packet Radio NetworkPSN 分组交换节点Packet Switch NodePSDN 分组交换数据网PSTN 公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone NetworkPVC 永久虚电路（包括PVPC和PVCC）Permanent Virtual CircuitPVPC permanent virtual path connectionPVCC permanent virtual channel connectionPVP 永久虚路径Permanent Virtual PathQoS 服务质量Quality of ServiceRADIUS 远端授权拨号上网用户服务RARP 逆向地址解析协议Reverse Address Resolution ProtocolRAS 远程访问服务器RFC 请求评注Request for CommentsRFT Request for TechnologyRIP Routing Information ProtocolRMON 远程网络管理Router 路由器RPC 远程过程调用Remote Procedure CallRSVP 资源重复利用协议RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol(用于Appletalk)RTP 接收和发送端口RTS 往返样本Round Trip SampleRTS 剩余时间标签SAP 业务接入点Service Access PointSAP 服务公告协议Service Advertising ProtocolSAR 分段和重组(子层) Segmentation and ReassemblySAS Single Attached StationSC Stick and Click connectorSCR 信号串扰比SCR 持续信元速率Sustained Cell RateSCS 交换控制软件SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital HierarchySDLC 同步数据链路控制(协议) Advanced Data Communication Control Procedu reSDTV 标准数字电视SDU 业务数据单元Service Data UnitSIPP 增强的简单因特网协议Simple Internet Protocol PlusSLIP 串行线路IP Serial Line Interface ProtocolSMDS 交换式多兆比特数据业务Switched Multimegabit Data Services SMF 单模光纤Single-mode FiberSMI Structure of Management Information（MIB的结构）SMT 站点管理Station ManagementSMTP 简单邮件传输协议Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSNA 系统网络体系结构System Network ArchitectureSNMP 简单网络管理协议Simple Network Management ProtocolSNR 信噪比Signal-Noise ratioSOH 段开销SONET 同步光纤网络Synchronous Optical NetworkSPE 同步净荷包Synchronous Payload EnvelopeSPP 定序分组协议（XNS中，相当于TCP）Sequential Packet ProtocolSRTS 同步剩余时间标签法SSCS 业务特定部分会聚子层SSI 服务器端包含Server Side IncludeST Stick and Turn connectorSTM 同步传输方式Synchronous Transfer ModeSTP 屏蔽双绞线Shielded Twisted PairSTS 同步传输信号Synchronous Transport SignalSVC 交换虚电路Switched Virtual CircuitSwitch 交换机TAC Technical Assistance CenterTAST 时间分配话音插空技术Time Assignment by Speech Interpolation TC 传输汇集(子层) Transmission ConvergenceTCP 传输控制协议Transmission Control ProtocolTDM 时分多路复用Time Division MultiplexingTFTP 单纯文件传输协议Trivial File Transfer protocolTIP 终端接口处理机Terminal Interface ProcessorTP 双绞线Twisted PairTSAP 传输层服务访问点Transport Service Access PointTTL 生存时间Time To LiveTTR 定时令牌旋转UBR 未定义比特率Undefined Bit RateUEM 通用以太网模块Universal Ethernet ModuleUDP 用户数据报协议User Datagram ProtocolUI Unix国际UNI 用户-网络接口User-Network InterfaceUPC 使用参数控制Usage Parameter ControlURL 统一资源定位Universal Resource LocatorUSB 通用串行总线Universal Serial BusUTP 非屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted PairUUCP Unix to Unix Copy ProgramVAN 增值网Value Added NetworkVBR 可变比特率Variable Bit RateVCC 虚信道连接Virtual Channel ConnectionVCI virtual channel identifierV-D 向量-距离（算法）又叫Bellman-Ford算法）vector-distanceVLAN Virtual LANVLSI 超大规模集成电路VOD 点播图像Video on DemandVPC 虚路径连接Virtual Path ConnectionVPI 虚路径标识virtual path identifierVPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual *** NetworkVRML 虚拟现实造型语言Virtual Reality Modeling Language VTP 虚拟隧道协议WAN 广域网Wide Area NetworkWDM 波分多路复用Wavelength Division Multiplexing WDMA 波分多路访问Wavelength Division Multiple Access WRB Web请求代理Web Request BrokerWWW 万维网World Wide WebXNS Xerox Network System。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ABR（Available Bit Rate）可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线ALOHA（Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一种随机接入系统，常用于卫星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口AAA（Authentication, Authorization and Accounting）认证、授权和计费ACL（Access Control List）访问控制列表ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议索引BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网索引CCATV(CAble TV) 有线电视CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口索引DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备索引EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口索引FFIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纤到家FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议索引GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP（Generic Attribute Registration Protocol）通用属性注册协议GE（Gigabit Ethernet）千兆以太网GVRP（GARP VLAN Registration Protocol）GARP VLAN注册协议GMRP（GARP Multicast Registration Protocol）GARP多播注册协议索引HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高级数字用户线HEC(Head Error Control)首部差错控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议HGMP（Huawei Group Management Protocol）华为组管理协议索引IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent体系结构委员会ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(Integrated Services Architecture)综合业务体系结构ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网索引J索引KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密钥分配中心索引LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域网LANE(LAN Emulation)局域网仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)链路接入规程(D通道) LLC(Logical Link Control) 链路控制规程索引MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet邮件扩充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理索引NNCC(Network Control Center)网络控制中心NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-Node Interface)网络结点接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端NMS（Network Management System）网络管理系统NVRAM（Nonvolatile RAM）非易失随机存储器索引OOAM(Operation，Administration and Maintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(Optical Carrier)光载波OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先索引PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembler)分组装拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议PT(Payload Type) 负荷类型索引QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS(Quality of Service) 服务质量索引RRAN(Residential Access Network)居民接入网RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民宽带网RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON（Remote Network Monitoring）远程网络监视RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议索引SSAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol）简单网管协议STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议索引TTA(Terminal Adapter) 终端适配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TETP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议TTL（Time To Live ）生存时间索引UUA(User Agent) 用户代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议索引VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可变比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VoD(Video on Demand)视频点播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口径地球站VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网VOD（Video On Demand）视频点播VT（Virtual Terminal）虚拟终端VTY（Virtual Type Terminal）虚拟类型终端，用于虚拟线路索引WWAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用索引XXDR(eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议索引Y索引Z第一单元ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议P2P peer-to-peer 对等网络API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路HFC h ybrid fiber-coaxial cable 混合光纤同轴电缆LAN local area network 局域网FDM frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用TDM time-division multiplexing 时分多路复用PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 端对端协议ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式第二单元HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议WWW World Wide Web 万维网SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议POP3 Post office Protocol-version 3 邮局协议第三版IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol 交互式邮件存取协议DNS domain name system 域名解析系统FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议第四单元IP Internet Protocol 网际协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 网间控制报文协议NA T N etwork Address Translator 网络地址转换CIDR Classless Interdomain Routing 无类型域间选路DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先RIP Routing Information Protocol 路由信息协议BGP B order Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议第五单元MAC medium access control 媒体存取控制NIC network interface card 网络接口卡CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余码校验CDMA code division multiple access 码分多址CSMA carrier sense multiple access 载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测ARP A ddress Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议。
计算机网络(YJ)-英文缩写词资料
计算机网络古丞秋修改（基于计算机网络6版）AAAL ATM adaptation layer ATM适配层---------基于“通信原理”的收集ACK(ACKnowledgement) 确认A/D Analog/Digital 数/模¿表示基于“通信原理”的收集ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称数字用户线ADPCM Adaptive DPCM 自适应差分脉（冲编）码调制¿AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)先进的加密标准AF PHB (Assured Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior)确保转发每跳行为AH (Authentication Header)鉴别首部AIMD (Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease)加法增大乘法减小AM Alternative Mark Inverse 传号交替反转¿AN (Access Network)接入网ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准协会AP(Access Point)接入点AP (Application)应用程序----appAPI (Application Programming Interface)应用编程接口APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Information Center)亚太网络信息中心ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) 美国因特网好码注册机构ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ARPA (Advanced Research Project Agency)美国国防部远景研究规划局(高级研究计划署）ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest)自动重传请求AS(Authentication System)自治系统AS (Authentication Server)鉴别服务器ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准码ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路¿ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅键控¿ASN (Autonomous System Number)自治系统号ASN.I (Abstract Syntax Notation One)抽象语法记法1ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Node)异步传递发式ATU (Access Termination Unit) 接入端接单元ATU-C (Access Termination Unit Central Office)端局接入端接单元ATU-R (Access Termination Unit Remote)远端接入端接单元AU Administration Unit 管理单元¿AUG Administration Unit Group 管理单元群¿A VT WG (Audio/Video Transport Working Group)音频/视频运输工作组AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具箱BBcc (Blind carbon copy)盲复写副本BER (Bit Error Rate)误码率BER (Basic Encoding Rule)基本编码规则B-ISDN Broadband ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网¿BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 边界网关协议BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议BPF Bandpass Filter 带通滤波器¿BRAN Broadband Radio Access Network 宽带射频接入网¿BRI Basic Rate Interface 基本速率接口¿BSA (Basic Service Area )基本服务区BSC (Base Station Controller)基站控制器BSS (Basic Service Set) 基本服务集BSSID (Basic Service Set ID)基本服务集标识符BT (BitTorrent) 一种P2P应用程序CC Container 容器¿CA(Certification Authority)认证中心CA (Collision Avoidance)碰撞避免CAS Channel Associate Signaling 随路信号¿CATV (Community Antenna TV,Cable TV)有线电视CBT (Core Based Tree)基于核心的转发树Cc (Carbon copy)复写副本CCIR (Consultative Committee ,International Radio)国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT(Consultative Committee, International Telegraph and Telephone)国际电报电话咨询委员会CDM (Code Division Multiplexing)码分复用CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分多址CE (Consumer Electronics)消费电子设备CFI (Canonical Format Indicator)规范格式指示符CGI (Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol)口令握手鉴别协议CIDR(Classless InterDomain Routing)无分类域间路由选择CLP Cell Lose Priority 信元丢失优先等级¿CNAME (Canonical NAME)规范名CNNIC(Network Information Center of China)中国互联网络信息中心CMI Coded Mark Inversion 传号反转¿CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余检查CS-ACELP (Conjugate-Structure Algebraic-Code-Excited Linear Prediction)共轭结构代数码激励线性预测CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection),载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance),载波监听多点接入/冲突避免CSRC (Contributing SouRCe identifier)参与源标知符CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)成叠样式表CTS (Clear To Send)允许发送DDACS (Digital Access and Cross-connect System)数字交接系统DAMA Demand Assignment Multiple Address 按需分配多址¿DC Direct Current 直流¿DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency)美国国防部远景规划局(高级研究署) DCF (Distributed Coordination Function)分布协调功能DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务DES (Date Encryption Standard)数据加密标准DF (Don’t Fragment)不能分片DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅里叶变换¿DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议DiffServ (Distributed Coordination Identifier)数据链路连接标知符DIFS (Distributed Coordination Function IFS)分布协调功能祯间间隔DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier)数据链路连接标知符DM Delta Modulation 增量调制¿DPCM Differential PCM 差分脉（冲编）码调制¿DPSK Differential PSK 差分相移监控¿DMT (Discrete Multi-Tone)离散多音(调制)DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications)电缆数据服务接口规约DoS (Denial of Service)拒绝服务DS (Distribution System)分配系统DS (Differentiated Services)区分服务(也写作DiffServ)DSB Double Side Band 双边带¿DSCP (Differentiated Services CodePoint)区分服务码点DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer)数字用户线接入复用器DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)直接序列扩谱DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 双音多频¿DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播¿DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议DWDM (Dense WDM)密集波分复用EEBCDIC (Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code)扩充的二/十进制交换码EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution 提高GSM数字率的改进方案¿EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)掺铒光纤放大器EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数字交换¿EFM (Ethernet in the First Mile)第一英里的以太网EF PHB (Expedited Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior)迅速转发每跳行为EGP (External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议EIA (Electronic Industries Association)美国工业协会EOT (End Of Transmission）传输结束EPON (Ethernet PON) 以太网无源光网络Erl Er-lang 爱尔兰¿PSMTP (Extended SMTP)扩充的简单邮件传送协议ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload)封装完全有效载荷ESS (Extended Service Set)扩展的服务集ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)欧洲电信标准协会EUI (Extended Unique Identifier)扩展的唯一标识符FF Frame 帧¿FC (Fiber Channel)光纤通道FCS (Frame Check Sequence)帧检验列FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工¿FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址¿FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错¿Fed Free Euclidean Distance 自由欧氏距离¿FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class) 转发等价类FFD (Full-Function Device)全功能设备FH Frequency -Hopping 跳频 ¿FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)跳频扩频FIFO (First In First Out)先进先出FIR Finite Impulse Response 有限冲激响应¿FQ (Fair Queuing)公平排队FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控¿FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议FTTx (Fiber To The x) 光纤到xFTTB (Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC (Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTD (Fiber To The Door)光纤到门户FTTF (Fiber To The Floor)光纤到楼层FTTH (Fiber To The Home)光纤到家FTTN (Fiber To The Neighbor)光纤到邻居FTTO (Fiber To The Office)光纤到办公室FTTZ (Fiber To The Zone)光纤到小区GGFC Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制¿GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) 网关GPRS支持节点GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式G/L (Global/Loacal) 全球/本地管理（位）GMSK （Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying)高斯滤波最小移频键控GPON (Gigabit PON) 吉比特无源光网络GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线服务GMSK Gaussian MSK 高斯最小频移键控¿GSM (Graphics System for Mobile)全球移动通信系统,GSM体制HHDB33rdOrder High Density Bipolar 3阶高密度双极性¿HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制HDSL (High speed DSL)高速数字用户线HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视¿HEC Header Error Control 信元头差错控制¿HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合(网）HIPPI (High-Performance Parallel Interface)高性能并行接口HLR (Home Location Register) 归属位置寄存器HR-DSSS (High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)高速直接序列扩频HSSG (High Speed Study Group)高速研究组HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switch Data 高速电路交换数据¿HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议IIAB (Internet Architecture Board)因特网体系结构委员会IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)因特网赋号管理局IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路¿ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ) 因特网名字与号码指派公司(分配机构)ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol）国际控制报文协议IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm）国际数据加密算法IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform 逆离散傅里叶变换¿IDS （Intrusion Detection System) 入侵检测系统IIR Infinite Impulse Response 无限脉冲响应¿IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering)(美国)电气和电子工程师学会IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group）因特网工程指导小组IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)因特网工程部IFS (InterFrame Space)桢间间隔I/G (Individual/Group) 单个站/组地址（位）IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)网际组管理协议IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议IKE (Internet Key Exchange) 因特网密钥交换IM (Instant Messaging)即时传信IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)因特网报文存取协议IntServ (Integrated Services)综合服务IP (Internet Protocol)网际协议IPCP (IP Control Protocol)IP 控制协议IPng (IP Next Generation)下一代的IPIPRA (Internet Policy Registration Authority)因特网政策登记管理机构IPsec (IP security) IP安全协议IPX (Internet Packet Exchange）Novel 公司的一种联网协议IR (Infra Red)红外技术IRSG (Internet Research Steering Group)因特网研究指导小组IRTF (Internet Research Task Force)因特网研究部ISAKMP (Internet Secure Association and Key Management Mechanism) 因特网安全关联和秘钥管理协议ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织ISOC (Internet Society)因特网协会ISM (Industrial,Scientific,and Medical）工业、科学与医药(频段）ISP (Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者ITM Information Transfer Mode 信息传递方式¿ITU (International Telecommunication Union）国际电信联盟ITU-T (ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部（门）JJPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)联合图像专家JVM (java Virtual Machine) Java虚拟机KKDC (Key Distribution Center）密钥分配中心LLACNIC (Latin American&Caribbean Network Internet Center)拉美与加勒比海网络信息中心LAN (Local Area Network)局域网LCM Lowest Common Multiple 最小公倍数¿LCP (Link Control Protocol）链路控制协议LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)标记分配协议LED (Light Emitting Diode）发光二极管LMDS (Local Multipoint Distribution System)本地多点分配系统LLC (Logical Link Control)逻辑链路控制LoS (Line of Sight)视距LPC (linear Prediction Coding)线性预测编码LSP (Label Switched Path)标记交换路径LSR (Label Switching Router)标记交换路由器MMAC (Medium Access Control)媒体接入控制MAC (Message Authentication Code)报文鉴别码MACA (Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)具有碰撞避免的多点接入MAGIC (Mobile multimedia,Anytime/anywhere,Global mobility support,Integrated wireless andCustomized personal service)移动多媒体、任何时间/地点、支持全球移动性、综合无线和定制的个人服务MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MASK M-ary Amplitude Shift Keying 多进制振幅键控¿MCPC Multiple Channel Per Carrier 每载波多路¿MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks)移动自组网络的工作组MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MCU (Multipoint Control Unit)多点控制单元MD (Message Digest)报文摘要MF (More Fragment)还有分片MFSK M-ary Frequency Shift Keying 多进制频移键控¿MFTP (Multisource File Transfer Protocol)多源文件传输协议MIB (Management Information Base)管理信息库MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用因特网邮件扩充MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) 多入多出MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second)百万指令每秒MMUSIC (Multiparty MUltimedia SessIon Control)多参与者多媒体会话控制MOSPF (Multicast extensions to OSPF)开放最短通路优先的多播扩展MP3 (Mpeg1 Audio layer3)一种音频压缩标准MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)活动图像专家组MPLS (MultiProtocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换MPSK M-ary Phase Shift Keying 多进制相移键控¿MPPS (Million Packets Per Second)百万分组每秒MRU (Maximum Receive Unit)最大接收单元MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime)最长报文段寿命MSS (Maximum Segment Size)最长报文段MSK Minimum Shift Keying 最小频移键控¿MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit)最大传送单元NNAK Negative Acknowledge 否认¿NAP (Network Access Point)网络接入点NAT (Network Address Translation)网络地址转换NA V (Network Allocation Vector)网络分配向量NBFM Narrow Band Frequency Modulation 窄带调频¿NCP (Network Control Protocol)网络控制协议NFS (Network File System)网络文件系统NGI (Next Generation Internet)下一代因特网NGN (Next Generation Network)下一代电信网NIC (Network Interface Card)网络接口卡、网卡N-ISDN Narrowband ISDN 窄带综合业务数字网¿NLA (Next-Level Aggregation)下一级聚合NLRI (Network Layer Reachability Information)网络层可达性信息NNI Network Node Interface 网络结点接口¿NOC (Network Operations Center)网络运行中心NRZ Non Return-to-zero 不归零¿NSAP (Network Service Access Point) 网络层服务访问点NSF (National Service Foundation) (美国）国家科学基金会NT Network Termination 网络终端¿NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 网络虚拟终端OOC (Optical Carrier)光载波ODN (Optical Distribution Node)光分配结点OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)正交频分复用OOK On Off Keying 通-断键控¿OLT (Optical Line Terminal)光线路终端ONU (Optical Network Unit) 光网络单元OSI/RM (Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model) 开放系统互连基本参考模型OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier)机构唯一标识符PP2P (Peer-to-Peer)对等方式PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation 脉冲振幅调制¿PAN (Personal Area Network)个人区域网PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) 口令鉴别协议PARC (Polo Alto Research Center) (美国施乐公司(XEROX)的）PARC研究中心PAWS (Protect Against Wrapped Sequence numbers) 防止序号绕回PCA (Policy Certification-Authority)政策认证中心PCF (Point Coordination Function)点协调功能PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)脉码调制PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card InterfaceAdapter)个人计算机存储器卡接口适配器PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 个人数字助理PDF （Portable Document Forment）轻便文档格式PDU (Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系¿PDM Pulse Duration Modulation 脉冲宽度调制¿PDN Public Data Network 公共数据网¿PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元¿PEM (Privacy Enhanced Mail)因特网的正式邮件加密技术PGP (Pretty Good Privacy)一种电子邮件加密技术PHB (Per-Hop Behavior)每跳行为PIFS (Point Coordination Function IFS)点协调功能桢间间隔PIM-DM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode)协议无关多播密集方式PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode)协议无关多播稀疏方式PING (Packet InterNet Groper)分组网间探测，乒程序（ICMP的一种应用）PIX Pixel 像素¿PLL Phase -Locked Loop 锁相环¿PN Pseudo Noise 伪噪声¿PK (public key)公钥，公开密钥PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)公钥基础结构PLMN （Public Land Mobile Network）公共陆地移动网络PON （Passive Optical Network)无源光网络PoP (Post Office Protocol) 汇接点POP (Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service)传统电话PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) 点对点协议PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet）以太网上的点对点协议PPM Pulse Position Modulation 脉冲位置调制¿PRI Primary Rate Interface 集群数率接口¿PS (POTS Splitter)电话分离器PSK Phase Shift Keying 相移键控¿PSTN Public Switch Telephone Network 公共交换电话网¿PT Payload Type 有用负荷类型¿PTE (Path Terminating Element) 路径端接设备QQAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)正交幅度调制QDPSK Quadrature DPSK 正交差分相移键控¿QoS (Quality of Service)服务质量QPSK (Quarternary Phase Shift Keying或Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)正交相移键控RRA (Registration Authority）注册管理机构RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器¿RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RAS (Registration/Admission/Status)登记/接纳/状态RED (Random Early Detection)随机早期检测RED (Random Early Discard,Random Early Drop)随机早期丢弃RESV （RESerVation）预留RFC (Request For Comments)请求评论RFD （Reduced-Function Device）精简功能设备RLAN Radio LAN 无线局域网¿RG (Research Group）研究组RIP (Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RIPE (法文表示的European IP Network)欧洲的IP网络ROM Read-Only Memory 只读存储器¿RPB (Reverse Path Broadcasting )反向路径广播RPE-LTP Regular Pulse Excitation with Long-Term Prediction 规则脉冲激励长时预测¿RR （Receiver Reporting）接收端报告（分组）RSA (Rivest,Shamir and Adleman)用三个人名表示的一种公开密钥算法的名称RSCC Recursive Systematic Convolution Code 递归系统卷积码¿RSVP (Resource reSerVation Protocol)实时传送控制协议RTCP (Real-time Transfer Control Protocol) 实时传送控制协议RTO (Retransmission Time-Out)超时重传时间RTP (Realtime Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RTS (Request To Send)请求发送RTSP (Real-time Streaming Protocol)实时流式协议RTT (Round-Trip Time)往返时间RZ Return-to-Zero 归零SSA (Security Association)安全关联SACK (Selective ACK)选择确认SAD (Security Association Database)安全关联数据库SAP （Service Access Point）服务访问点SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol)流控制传输协议SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)同步数字系列SDP （Session Description Protocol）会话描述协议SDSL (Single-line DSL)1 对线的数字用户线SDU (Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SET (Secure Electronic Transaction)安全电子交易SGSN （Serving GPRS Support Node）GPRS服务节点SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm)安全散列算法SHF Super High Frequency 超高频¿SIFS (Short IFS)短帧间间隔SIM （Subscriber Identity Module）用户身份识别卡SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)会话发起协议SK (Secret Key）密钥SKEME （Secure Key Exchange Mechanism）安全秘钥交换机制SLA (Service Level Agreement）服务等级协议SMI (Structure of Management Information）管理信息结构SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA (System Network Architecture）系统网络体系结构SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SOC System On Chip 单片系统¿SOH (Start Of Header)首部开始SONET (Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网SPADE Single -Channel-per-carrier PCM Multiple 每载波单路PCM多址按需分配¿SPD （Security Policy Database）安全策略数据库SPI (Security Parameter Index)安全指数索引SR （Sender Reporting）发送端报告（分组）SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptation)无缝速率自适应技术SSB Single Side Band 单边带¿SSID (Service Set IDentifier)服务集标识符SSL (Secure Socket Layer)安全插口层，或安全套接层SSRC (Synchronous SouRCe identifier)同步源标实符STDM (Statistic TDM )统计时分复用STM (Synchronous Transfer Module)同步传输模块STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传递方式¿STP (Shielder Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线STS (Synchronous Transport Signal) 同步传送信号TTAG (TAG Switching)标记交换TCB (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制程序块TCM Trellis Coded Modulation 网格编码调制¿TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 传输控制协议TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)时分复用TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址¿TD-SCDMA （Time Division-Synchronous CDMA）时分同步的码分多址TE Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备¿TELNET (TELetype NETwork)电传机网络，一种因特网的应用程序TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 简单文件传送协议TGS （Ticket-Granting Server）票据授予服务器TIA (Telecommunications Industries Association)电信行业协会TLA (Top-Level Aggregation)顶级聚合TLD (Top Level Domain)顶级域名TLI (Transport Layer Interface)运输层接口TLS (Transport Layer Security)运输层安全协议TLV (Type-Length-Value)类型长度值TPDU (Transport Protocol Data Unit) 运输协议数据单元TS Time Slot 时隙¿TSS (Telecommunication Standardization Sector)电信标准化部门TTL (Time to Live)生存时间，或寿命TU Tributary Unit 支路单元¿TUG Tributary Unit Group 支路单元群¿UUA (User Agent) 用户代理UAC (User Agent Client) 用户代理客户UAS (User Agent Server)用户代理服务器UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用户数据报协议UHF Ultra High Frequency 特高频¿UNI User-Network Interface 用户-网络接口¿UIB (User Interface Box)用户接口盒URL (Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符USIM （Universal Subscriber Identity Module）通用用户身份识别卡UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)无屏蔽双绞线UWB ( Ultra-Wide Band)超宽带VVC (Virtual Circuit)虚电路VC Virtual Container 虚容器¿VCC Virtual Channel Connection 虚信道连接¿VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier)虚拟路（信道）标识VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器¿VDSL (Very high speed DSL)甚高速数字用户线VID (VLAN ID)标识符VLAN (Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网VLR （Visitor Location Register）来访用户位置寄存器VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)变长子网掩码VoIP (V oice over IP)在IP上的话音VON (V oice On the Net) 在因特网上的话音VP Virtual Path 虚路径¿VPC Virtual Path Connection 虚路径链接¿VPI (Virtual Path Identifier)虚拟道标识符VPN (Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网VPML （Virtual Reality Modeling Language）虚拟现实建模语言VSA T (Very Small Aperture Terminal) 甚小孔径地球站VSB Vestigial Side Band 残留边带¿WWAN (Wide Area Network)广域网WBFM Wide Band Frequency Modulation 宽带调频¿WCDMA （Wideband CDMA）宽带码分多址WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分复用WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)有线等效保密字段WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing)加权公平排队WG (Working Group)工作组WGIG （Working Group on Internet Governance）因特网治理工作组WiFi (Wireless-Fidelity)无线保真度(无线局域网的同义词）WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access) 全球微波接入的互操作性，即WMAN。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇Computer Network AbbreviationsIntroduction:In the world of computer networking, various abbreviations and acronyms are commonly used to represent complex technical terms and concepts. These abbreviations not only save space in written communication but also enhance efficiency in daily networking operations. In this article, we will explore and explain some of the most commonly used computer network abbreviations and their meanings. Let's dive in!1. OSI - Open Systems Interconnection:The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven distinct layers. These layers, from the physical layer to the application layer, provide a systematic approach to understanding and developing network protocols.2. TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol:Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is the set of protocols used for the internet and most private networks. TCP controls the transmission of data, while IP handles the routing of packets between network devices. TCP/IP is the foundation for network communication across various platforms and devices.3. LAN - Local Area Network:A Local Area Network (LAN) refers to a network of computers and devices connected in a limited geographical area, such as an office building or a school. LANs enable the sharing of resources and facilitate communication between devices within the network.4. WAN - Wide Area Network:In contrast to LAN, a Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a larger geographical area, typically spanning multiple locations and utilizing public or private telecommunication services. WANs connect LANs over long distances and often rely on routers and leased lines.5. VPN - Virtual Private Network:A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, such as the internet. By encrypting data and creating secure connections, VPNs enable users to access a private network remotely, ensuring confidentiality and data integrity.6. DNS - Domain Name System:The Domain Name System (DNS) translates domain names into their corresponding IP addresses. DNS plays a crucial role in web browsing, as it allows users to access websites using easy-to-remember domain names instead of numeric IP addresses.7. DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP addresses and network configuration parameters to devices on a network.DHCP helps simplify network administration by eliminating the manual configuration of IP addresses for each device.8. FTP - File Transfer Protocol:File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a server on a computer network. FTP provides a secure and efficient method for uploading, downloading, and managing files over a network.9. HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol:Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol used for transferring hypertext, such as web pages, over the internet. HTTP enables the communication between web servers and clients, allowing users to access and interact with websites.10. IP - Internet Protocol:Internet Protocol (IP) is the principal communication protocol used for transmitting data across interconnected networks. IP provides the addressing scheme and routing functionality that allows data packets to be delivered between devices on different networks.Conclusion:In this article, we have explored some of the key abbreviations used in computer networking. Understanding these abbreviations is essential for effective communication and collaboration in the networking field. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you will be better equippedto navigate the world of computer networks and stay up to date with the latest industry developments.。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ABR（Available Bit Rate）可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线ALOHA（Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一种随机接入系统，常用于卫星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口AAA（Authentication, Authorization and Accounting）认证、授权和计费ACL（Access Control List）访问控制列表ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议索引BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网索引CCATV(CAble TV) 有线电视CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口索引DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备索引EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口索引FFIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纤到家FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议索引GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP（Generic Attribute Registration Protocol）通用属性注册协议GE（Gigabit Ethernet）千兆以太网GVRP（GARP VLAN Registration Protocol）GARP VLAN注册协议GMRP（GARP Multicast Registration Protocol）GARP多播注册协议索引HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高级数字用户线HEC(Head Error Control)首部差错控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议HGMP（Huawei Group Management Protocol）华为组管理协议索引IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent体系结构委员会ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(Integrated Services Architecture)综合业务体系结构ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网索引J索引KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密钥分配中心索引LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域网LANE(LAN Emulation)局域网仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)链路接入规程(D通道) LLC(Logical Link Control) 链路控制规程索引MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet邮件扩充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理索引NNCC(Network Control Center)网络控制中心NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-Node Interface)网络结点接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端NMS（Network Management System）网络管理系统NVRAM（Nonvolatile RAM）非易失随机存储器索引OOAM(Operation，Administration and Maintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(Optical Carrier)光载波OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先索引PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembler)分组装拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议PT(Payload Type) 负荷类型索引QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS(Quality of Service) 服务质量索引RRAN(Residential Access Network)居民接入网RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民宽带网RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON（Remote Network Monitoring）远程网络监视RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议索引SSAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol）简单网管协议STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议索引TTA(Terminal Adapter) 终端适配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TETP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议TTL（Time To Live ）生存时间索引UUA(User Agent) 用户代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议索引VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可变比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VoD(Video on Demand)视频点播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口径地球站VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网VOD（Video On Demand）视频点播VT（Virtual Terminal）虚拟终端VTY（Virtual Type Terminal）虚拟类型终端，用于虚拟线路索引WWAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用索引XXDR(eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议索引Y索引Z第一单元ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议P2P peer-to-peer 对等网络API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路HFC h ybrid fiber-coaxial cable 混合光纤同轴电缆LAN local area network 局域网FDM frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用TDM time-division multiplexing 时分多路复用PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 端对端协议ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式第二单元HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议WWW World Wide Web 万维网SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议POP3 Post office Protocol-version 3 邮局协议第三版IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol 交互式邮件存取协议DNS domain name system 域名解析系统FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议第四单元IP Internet Protocol 网际协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 网间控制报文协议NA T N etwork Address Translator 网络地址转换CIDR Classless Interdomain Routing 无类型域间选路DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先RIP Routing Information Protocol 路由信息协议BGP B order Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议第五单元MAC medium access control 媒体存取控制NIC network interface card 网络接口卡CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余码校验CDMA code division multiple access 码分多址CSMA carrier sense multiple access 载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测ARP A ddress Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议。
计算机网络常用术语缩写
计算机网络常用术语缩写1. IP: Internet Protocol（互联网协议）IP是一种用于在互联网上发送和接收数据包的协议。
它定义了互联网上每个设备的唯一地址，以便进行通信。
2. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol（传输控制协议）TCP是一种面向连接的协议，用于在互联网上传输数据。
它负责将数据分割成小块，确保它们可靠地传输，并在需要时重新组装。
3. UDP: User Datagram Protocol（用户数据报协议）UDP是一种无连接的协议，用于在互联网上快速地传输数据。
它不负责分段、重传和重新排序数据，因此速度较快，但可靠性较低。
4. DNS: Domain Name System（域名系统）DNS是一个用于将域名解析为IP地址的系统。
当我们在浏览器中输入一个域名时，DNS将域名转换为对应的IP地址，以便浏览器能够找到正确的服务器。
5. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol（超文本传输协议）HTTP是一种用于在Web上传输文本、图像、视频和其他资源的协议。
它是一个无状态的协议，即服务器不会存储任何关于客户端的信息。
6. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure（安全超文本传输协议）HTTPS是在HTTP基础上添加了安全功能的协议。
它使用SSL/TLS加密来保护数据的传输，使通信变得更加安全。
7. LAN: Local Area Network（局域网）LAN是用于连接设备在一个局限空间内进行数据传输的网络。
它通常用于家庭、办公室和学校等小范围的网络。
8. WAN: Wide Area Network（广域网）WAN是用于连接不同地理位置的局域网的网络。
它通过公共或专用线路连接远程设备，使它们能够进行通信。
9. VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟专用网络）VPN是一种通过公共网络建立专用网络连接的技术。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇AAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统EGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议LAN(Local Area Network) 局域网MAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON（Remote Network Monitoring）远程网络监视RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议SAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议TTL（Time To Live ）生存时间UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网VT（Virtual Terminal）虚拟终端WAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议。
5. 计算机网络术语缩写
✓考试中常用的缩写：✓ICMP(2)——Internet Control Message Protocol网际控制信息协议✓PCM——Pulse Code Modulation脉码调制录音✓MTU——Maximum transfer unit 最大传输单元✓PDU✓SNMP(2)✓RIP(2)✓VLAN✓QAM✓ARP(3)✓SMTP✓POP3✓CSMA/CD(2)✓QoS(2)✓ARQ(3)自动重发请求✓OSPF(2)✓HDLC(2)✓CRC✓HTTP✓IMP✓CSMA✓ATM(3)✓PDU✓ADSL✓RSVP✓BSVP✓URL✓LAN✓FDDI(2)✓ISDN(2)✓FSK✓PSK✓QAM✓IRQ✓FTP(3)✓LLC✓TPDU✓MD报文摘要✓TSAP✓BGP网络层：VC——Virtual Circuit虚电路RED——Random Early Detection随机的早期检测RSVP——Resource reSerVation Protocol资源预留协议DS——Differentiated Service区分服务MPLS——MultiProtocol Label Switching多协议标签交换AS——Autonomous Systems自治系统，复数ASesIP——Internet Protocol网络层协议NA T——Network Address Translation网络地址转换ICMP——Internet Control Message Protocol，Internet控制消息协议ARP——Address Resolution Protocol地址解析协议RARP——Reverse Address Resolution Protocol反向地址解析协议DHCP——Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议OSPF——Open Shortest Path First开放的最短路径优先BGP——Border Gateway Protocol边界网关协议IGMP——Internet Group Management Protocol，Internet组管理协议IETF——Internet Engineer Task Force，Internet工程任务组织传输层：TCP ——Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议TFTP ——Trivial FTP 简单文件传输协议MTU——Maximum transfer unit 最大传输单元T/TCP——Transactional TCP事务型TCPSCTP——Stream Control Transmission Protocol 流控制传输协议应用层：DNS——Domain Name System域名系统SNMP——Simple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议？SMI——Structure of Management Information管理信息结构MIB——Management Information Base管理信息库WWW——World Wide Web万维网LDAP——Lightweight Directory Access Protocol轻量级目录访问协议Snail mail纸质邮件BTW——By The Way顺便ROTFL——Rolling On The Floor Laughing笑得满地打滚IMHO——In My Humble Opinion恕我直言RTT——Round Trip Time往返时间cwnd——congestion window拥塞窗口rwnd——receiver window接收端窗口，又称通知窗口(advertised window) MSS——maximum segment size最大报文长度cc——Carbon Copy抄送bcc——Blind Carbon Copy密件抄送MIME——Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions多用途Internet邮件扩展SGML——Standard Generalized Markup Language标准通用标记语言XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言SMTP——Simple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议端口25 ESMTP——Extended SMTP扩展SMTPISP——Internet Service Provider互联网服务提供商POP3——Post Office Protocol Version 3邮局协议第3版IMAP——Internet Message Access Protocol，Internet消息访问协议（邮件始终保存在邮箱中）URL——Uniform Resource Locator统一资源定位符HTML——HyperText Markup Language超文本标记语言XHTML——eXtended HyperText Maketup Language扩展的超文本标记语言HTTP——HyperText Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议FTP——File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议NNTP——Network News Transfer Protocol网络新闻传输协议URN——Universal Resource Name通用资源名XML——eXtensible Markup Language可扩展标记语言XSL——eXtensible Style Language可扩展样式语言SOAP——Simple Object Access Protocol简单对象访问协议RPC——Remote Procedure Call远过程调用CGI——Common Gateway Interface公共网关接口网络安全：IPSec——IP Security网络安全DES——Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准AES——Advanced Encryption Standard高级加密标准MD——Message Digest消息摘要SHA-1——Secure Hash Algorithm 1CA——Certification Authority证书权威机构PKI——Public Key Infrastructure公开密钥基础设施RA——Regional Authority区域权威机构CRL——Certificate Revocation List证书撤销列表DoS——Denial of Service拒绝服务（一种攻击手段）DDoS——Distribute Denial of Service分布式拒绝服务VPN——Virtual Private Network虚拟私有网络WEP——Wired Equivalent Privacy相当于有线网络的保密性（数据链路层安全协议）KDC——Key Distribution Center密钥分发中心PGP——Pretty Good Privacy相当好的隐私PEM——Privacy Enhanced Mail增强隐私的邮件。
计算机网络英文缩写词汇
计算机网络英文缩写词汇索引AAAL(ATM Adaptation Layer) ATM 适配层ABR（Available Bit Rate）可用比特率ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线ALOHA（Additive Link On-line HAwaii System) 一种随机接入系统，常用于卫星通信API(Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口AAA（Authentication, Authorization and Accounting）认证、授权和计费ACL（Access Control List）访问控制列表ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）地址解析协议索引BBGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议B-ISDN(Broadband-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网索引CCATV(CAble TV) 有线电视CBR(Constant Bit Rate) 恒定比特率CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分复用CGI(Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CIR(Committed Information Rate) 许诺的信息速率CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CLI（Command Line Interface）命令行接口索引DDES(Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DNS(Domain Name System) 域名系统DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备索引EEGP(External Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA(ELectronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纤分布式数据接口索引FFIFO(First In First Out)先进先出FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纤到家FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议索引GGFC(Generic Flow Control) 一般流量控制GARP（Generic Attribute Registration Protocol）通用属性注册协议GE（Gigabit Ethernet）千兆以太网GVRP（GARP VLAN Registration Protocol）GARP VLAN注册协议GMRP（GARP Multicast Registration Protocol）GARP多播注册协议索引HHDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制HDSL(High speed DSL) 高级数字用户线HEC(Head Error Control)首部差错控制HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合网HTML(HyperText Markup Language) 超文本置标语音HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议HGMP（Huawei Group Management Protocol）华为组管理协议索引IIAB(Internet Architecture Board) Interent体系结构委员会ICMP(Internet Control Message Procotol) Internet控制报文协议IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)国际数据加密算法IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔IGMP(Internt Group Management Protocol) Internet组管理协议IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) 内部网关协议IP(Internet Protocol) 网际协议IPX(Internet Packet Exchange) 网络层的分组交换协议IR(InfraRed)红外技术ISA(Integrated Services Architecture)综合业务体系结构ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) 综合业务数字网索引J索引KKDC(Key Distribution Center) 密钥分配中心索引LLAN(Local Area Network) 局域网LANE(LAN Emulation)局域网仿真LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced)链路接入规程(平衡型)LAPD(Link Access Procedure on the D Channel)链路接入规程(D通道) LLC(Logical Link Control) 链路控制规程索引MMAC(Medium Access Control) 介质访问控制MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server)多播地址解析服务器MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt)多播主干网MBS(Maximum Burst Size)最大突发长度MCS(MultiCast Server)多播服务器MD(Message Digest)报文摘要MIB(Management Information Base) 管理信息库MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)通用Internet邮件扩充MTA(Message Transfer Agent)报文传送代理索引NNCC(Network Control Center)网络控制中心NFS(Network File System)网络文件系统NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡或网卡NII(National Information Infrastructure)国家信息基础设施NNI(Network-Node Interface)网络结点接口NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端NMS（Network Management System）网络管理系统NVRAM（Nonvolatile RAM）非易失随机存储器索引OOAM(Operation，Administration and Maintenance)(网络)运行、管理和维护OC(Optical Carrier)光载波OS(Operation System)(网络)运行环境OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) 开放最短通路优先索引PPAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembler)分组装拆器PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制PCS(Personal Communication Services)个人通信PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议PT(Payload Type) 负荷类型索引QQAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 正交幅度调制QoS(Quality of Service) 服务质量索引RRAN(Residential Access Network)居民接入网RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议RBB(Residential BroadBand network)居民宽带网RFC(Request For Comments)是Internet的文档，其中的少部分成为标准文档RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议RPC(Remote Procedure Call) 远程过程调用RTP(Real-time Transfer Protocol)实时传送协议RMON（Remote Network Monitoring）远程网络监视RSTP（Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol）快速生成树协议索引SSAP(Service Access Point)服务访问点SDU(Service Data Unit)服务数据单元SMI(Structure of Management Information) 管理信息结构SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议SNA(System Network Architecture)IBM系统网络体系结构SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol）简单网管协议STP（Spanning Tree Protocol）生成树协议索引TTA(Terminal Adapter) 终端适配器TC(Transmission Convergence) 传输会聚(子层)TCB(Transmission Control Block) 传输控制程序块TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议TETP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单文件传送协议TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol）传输控制协议/互联网协议TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol）简单文件传输协议TTL（Time To Live ）生存时间索引UUA(User Agent) 用户代理UBR(Unspecified Data Transfer) 不指明比特率UIB(User Interface Box) 用户接口盒子UNI(User-to-Network Interface) 用户网络接口URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符UTP(Unshield Twisted Pair)非屏蔽式双绞线UDP（User Datagram Protocol）用户数据报协议索引VVBR(Variable Bit Rate) 可变比特率VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier) 虚通路标识符VoD(Video on Demand)视频点播VPI(Virtual Path Identifier) 虚通道标识符VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal)甚小口径地球站VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network）虚拟局域网VOD（Video On Demand）视频点播VT（Virtual Terminal）虚拟终端VTY（Virtual Type Terminal）虚拟类型终端，用于虚拟线路索引WWAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网WDM(Wavelengh Division Multiplexing) 波分复用索引XXDR(eXternal Data Representation) 外部数据表示XTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议索引Y索引Z第一单元ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议P2P peer-to-peer 对等网络API Application Programming Interface 应用程序接口ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路HFC h ybrid fiber-coaxial cable 混合光纤同轴电缆LAN local area network 局域网FDM frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用TDM time-division multiplexing 时分多路复用PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 端对端协议ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步传输模式第二单元HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议Wide Web 万维网SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议POP3 Post office Protocol-version 3 邮局协议第三版IMAP Internet Mail Access Protocol 交互式邮件存取协议DNS domain name system 域名解析系统Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议第四单元IP Internet Protocol 网际协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 网间控制报文协议NA T N etwork Address Translator 网络地址转换CIDR Classless Interdomain Routing 无类型域间选路DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先RIP Routing Information Protocol 路由信息协议BGP B order Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议第五单元MAC medium access control 媒体存取控制NIC network interface card 网络接口卡CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余码校验CDMA code division multiple access 码分多址CSMA carrier sense multiple access 载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测ARP A ddress Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议。
计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照
计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照ACK Acknowledgement，确认AES Advanced Encryption Standard，高级加密标准ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式ADSL Asymmetric DSL或Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，非对称数字用户线路ALOHA Aloha，Aloha协议ANSI American National Standards Institute，美国国家标准协会ARP Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议BGP Border Gateway Protocol，边界网关协议CDMA Code Division Multiple Access，码分多路访问CGI Common Gateway Interface，公共网关接口CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing，无类别域间路由CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check，循环冗余校验码CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection，带冲突检测的载波检测多路访问CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance，避免冲突的载波检测多路访问CTS Clear To Send，清除发送DCE Data Communications Equipment，数据通信设备DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，动态主机配置协议DES Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准DNS Domain Name System，域名系统DTE Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol，外部网关协议FCS Frame Check Sequence，帧检验序列FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分多路复用FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface，光纤分布式数据接口FR Frame Relay，帧中继FTP File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议HDLC High-level Data Link Control，高级数据链路控制HTML Hyper Text Markup Language，超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol，Internet控制消息协议IFS Inter Frame Spacing，帧间隔IGP Interior Gateway Protocol，内部网关协议IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol, Internet消息访问协议IP Internet Protocol，网络互联协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network，综合业务数字网JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group，联合图像专家组LAN Local Area Network，局域网MAC Medium Access Control，介质访问控制MD Message Digest，消息摘要MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途Internet邮件扩展MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group，运动图像专家组NAK negative acknowledgement，否定的确认NAT Network Address Translation，网络地址转换NIC Network Interface Card，网卡OSI/RM Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model，开放系统互连参考模型OSPF Open Shortest Path First，开放的最短路径优先PCM Pulse Code Modulation，脉冲编码调制PDU Protocol Data Unit，协议数据单元PPP Point-to-Point Protocol，点到点协议RIP Routing Information Protocol，路由信息协议RTP Real-time Transport Protocol，实时传输协议RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol，实时传输控制协议RTS Request To Send，请求发送RTT Round Trip Time，往返时延RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议SAP Service Access Point，服务访问点SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy，同步数字系列SDU Service Data Unit，服务数据单元SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议SONET Synchronous Optical NETwork，同步光网络SSL Secure Sockets Layer，安全套接字层TCP Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议TDM Time Division Multiplexing，时分多路复用TTL Time To Live，生存时间UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair，无屏蔽双绞线UDP User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议URL Uniform Resource Locator，统一资源定位符VC Virtual Circuit，虚电路VLAN Virtual Local Area Network，虚拟局域网V oIP V oice over IP，IP语音VPN Virtual Private Networks，虚拟私有网络WWW World Wide Web，万维网。
计算机网络英文缩写整理
PCM(脉冲编码调制) SONET(同步光纤网Synchronous optical network)SDH(同步数字系列sy~ digital hierarchy)ADSL(非对称数字用户线Asymmetric DigitalSubscriberLine)HFC(光纤同轴混合网Hybrid Fiber Coax)FTTx(多种宽带光纤接入方式Fiber To The…)EPON(以太网无源光网络Ethernet PON)GPON(吉比特无源光网络Gigabit PON)FDM(频分复用frequency division multiplexing) TDM(时分复用time ~ ~) STDM(统计时分复用statistic TDM) WDM(波分复用wavelength~~)DWDM(密集波分复用dense WDM)CDMA(码分多址code division multiple access)STM-1(第1级同步传递模块synchronous transfer module)OC-48(48个第1级光载波optical carrier)CRC(循环冗余检验cyclic redundancy check)FCS(帧检验序列frame check sequence)PPP(点对点协议point-to-pointprotocol)PPPoE(以太网上运行的PPP ppp over ethernet)LLC(逻辑链路控制logical link control)MAC(媒体接入控制medium access control)CSMA/CD(载波监听多点接入/碰撞检测)ARP(地址解析协议address resolution protocol)RARP(逆地址解析协议)ICMP(网际控制报文协议internet control message protocol)IGMP(网际组管理协议internet group management protocol)CIDR(无分类域间路由选择classless inter-domain routing)AS(自治系统autonomous system) IGP(内部网关协议)RIP(路由信息协议routing information protocol)OSPF(开放最短路径优先open shortest path first)EGP(外部网关协议) BGP-4(边界网关协议)VPN(虚拟专用网virtual private network)NAT(网络地址转换network address translation)TCP(传输控制协议transmission control~)UDP(用户数据报协议user datagram protocol)ARQ(自动重传请求automatic repeat reQuest)WAN(广域wideareanetwork)MAN(metropolitan) LAN(local) PAN(个人区域网personal)P2P(对等连接peer-to-peer)。
网络技术缩写词和术语
常用计算机网络技术缩写词和术语LAN：Local Area Network局域网WAN:Wide Area Network广域网MAN:Metropolitan Area Network城域网PCM:Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制FDM:Frequency Division Multiplexing频分复用DTE:Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DCE:Data Comunication EquipmentMAC:Medium Access Control媒体访问控制LLC:Logical Link Control逻辑链路控制CSMA/CD:Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问Token Ring:令牌环FTP:File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议TCP:Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议IP:Internet Protocol因特网协议ISDN:Integrated Services Digital Network综合服务数据网Topology:拓扑结构DMA:Direct Memory AccessBaseband:基带Broadband:宽带Bandwidth:带宽Backbone:主干Baudrate:波特率ISO:International Standard Organization国际标准化组织IEEE:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师学会EIA:Electronic Industries Association（美国）电子工业协会TIA:Telecom Industries Association（美国）电信工业协会OSI:Open System Interconnection开放系统互连FDDI:Fiber Distributed Data Interface：光纤分布式数据接口ATM:Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式BBS:Bulletin Board System10BASE T:10Baseband Twisted-pairDHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议DNS：Domain Name ServiceARQ:Automatic Repeat reQuest自动重发请求FEC:Forward Error Correction前向纠错NRZ:Non-Return to Zero不归零编码Circuit Exchanging:电路交换Message Exchanging:报文交换Packet Exchanging:分组交换Datagram:数据报Virtual Circuit:虚电路HTML:Hypertext Markup Language超文本标识语言HTTP:HyperText Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议URL:Uniform Resource Locator统一资源定位器Seven layers of OSI/RM:Physical Layer：物理层Data Link(Control)Layer：数据链路层Network Layer：网络层Transport Layer：传送层Session Layer：会话层Presentation Layer：表示层Application Layer：应用层注：以上红色字体部分要求熟记蓝色字体部分要求看懂。
计算机网络缩写词
Chapter 1ISPs = Internet Service Providers 因特网服务提供者TCP= Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议IP = Internet Protocol 网际协议UDP = User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议RFC = Request for comments 注解请求API= Application Programming Interface应用程序编程接口FDM = frequency division multiplexing 频分多路复用TDM= time division multiplexing 时分多路复用POP = Points of Presence 入网点，网络连接点DoS= denial of service attacks 服务器拒绝攻击Chapter 2HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议SMTP = simple mail transfer protocol 简单邮件传送协议RTT = round-trip time 循环时间FTP = file transfer protocol 文件传输协议MIME =multipurpose Internet mail extensions 多用途网际邮件扩展IMAP = Internet mail access protocol 互联网邮件访问协议POP3 = post office protocol-version3 邮局协议-版本3DNS = domain name system 域名系统TLD = top-level domain 顶级域名RR = resources records 储存信息Chapter 3MSS = maximum segment size 最大数据段AIMD = additive-increase, multiplicative-decrease 加增乘减CA = congestion avoidance 拥塞避免SR = selective repeat 选择重传SS = slow start 慢启动GBN = Go-Back-N 多帧滑动窗口与后退N帧协议MTU = maximum transmission unit 最大传输单元Chapter 4NAT = network address translation 网络地址转换ICMP = Internet Control Message Protocol 互联网控制报文协议CBR = Constant bit rate 恒定比特率ABR = Available bit rate 可用比特率VC = virtual-circuit 虚电路CAM = Content addressable memories 内容可寻址内存AQM = active queue management 主动队列管理RED = Random Early Detection 随机早期检测HOL = head-of-the-line 线路前部TOS = type of service 服务类型TTL = time to live 寿命CIDR = Classless Interdomain Routing 无类别域间选路DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议UPnP = Universal Plug and Play 通用即插即播IGMP = Internet Group Management Protocol 互联网组管理协议LS = link-state 链路状态DV = Distance-Vector 距离向量AS = autonomous system 自治系统RIP = Routing Information Protocol 选路信息协议OSPF = Open Shortest Path First 开放最短路径优先BGP = Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议RPF = reverse path forwarding 反向路径转换DVMRP = Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Protocol 距离向量多播选路协议Chapter 5NIC = network interface card 网络接口卡PPP = Point-to-Point Protocol 点对点协议ARP = address resolution protocol 地址解析协议LAN = local area network 局域网WAN = Wide Area Network 广域网MAN = metropolitan area network 城域网ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输方式CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检测FEC = forward error correction 前向纠错EDC = error detection and correction 差错检测和纠错MAC = Medium/Media Access Control 介质访问控制CDMA = Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址FDMA = frequency division multiple access 频分多址TDMA= Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址HDLC = High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制MPLS = Multiprotocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换AAL = ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层CSMA = carrier sense multiple access 载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CD = Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect 具有碰撞检测的载波侦听多路访问CSMA/CA = Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance 带有冲突避免的载波侦听多路访问MA 多址multiple access。
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全线ShieldedTwitedPair STS同步传输信号SynchronouTranportSignal SVC交换虚电路SwitchedVirtualCircuit Switch交换机TAC TechnicalAitanceCenter TAST时间分配话音插空技术TimeAignmentbySpeechInterpolation TC传输汇集(子层)TranmiionConvergence TCP传输控制协议TranmiionControlProtocol TDM时分多路复用TimeDiviionMultiple某ing TFTP单纯文件传输协议TrivialFileTranferprotocol TIP终端接口处理机TerminalInterfaceProceor TP双绞线TwitedPair TSAP传输层服务访问点TranportServiceAccePoint TTL生存时间TimeToLive TTR定时令牌旋转UBR未定义比特率UndefinedBitRate UEM通用以太网模块UniveralEthernetModule UDP用户数据报协议UerDatagramProtocol UIUni某国际UNI用户-网络接口Uer-NetworkInterface UPC使用参数控制UageParameterControl URL统一资源定位UniveralReourceLocator USB通用串行总线UniveralSerialBu UTP非屏蔽双绞线UnhieldedTwitedPair UUCP Uni 某toUni某CopyProgram VAN增值网ValueAddedNetwork VBR可变比特率VariableBitRate VCC虚信道连接VirtualChannelConnection VCI virtualchannelidentifier V-D 向量-距离（算法）又叫Bellman-Ford算法）vector-ditance VLAN VirtualLAN VLSI超大规模集成电路VOD点播图像VideoonDemand VPC虚路径连接VirtualPathConnection VPI虚路径标识virtualpathidentifier VPN虚拟专用网络VirtualPrivateNetwork VRML虚拟现实造型语言VirtualRealityModelingLanguage VTP虚拟隧道协议WAN广域网WideAreaNetwork WDM波分多路复用WavelengthDiviionMultiple某ing WDM A波分多路访问WavelengthDiviionMultipleAcce WRBWeb请求代理WebRequetBroker WWW万维网WorldWideWeb 某NS某ero某NetworkSytem。
计算机网络中常见英文缩写
计算机常用名词缩写局域网LAN无线局域网WLAN城域网MAN广域网W AN万维网WWW国际标准化组织ISO开放系统互联OSI超文本传输协议HTTP互联网协议IP传输控制协议TCP用户数据报协UDP文件传输协议FTP域名系统DNS网络接入点NAP异步传输模式ATM国际电信联盟ITU无线电通信部门ITU-R电信标准化部门ITU-T开发部门ITU-D电气和电子工程师协会IEEE Internet 体系结构委员会IAB Internet研究任务组IRTF Internet工程任务组IETF无屏蔽双绞线UTP公共交换电话网络PSTN汇接点POP数字用户线路DSL非对称数字用户线路ADSL离散的多信道调制DMT无线本地回路WLL频分多路复用FDM时分多路复用TDM波分多路复用WDM数字的高级移动电话系统D-AMPS 全球移动通信系统GSM码分多路访问CDMA通用分组无线业务GPRS同步数据链路控制SDLC高级数据通信控制规程ADCCP高级数据链路控制HDLC链路访问规程LAP点到点协议PPP链路控制协议LCP网络控制协议NCP 介质访问控制MAC载波侦听多路访问CSMA带冲突检测的CSMA CSMA/CD冲突避免的CSMA CSMA/CA波分复用多路访问WDMA基站AP避免冲突的多路访问MACA无线的MACA逻辑链路控制LLC跳频扩频FHSS直接序列扩频DSSS正交频分多路复用OFDM高速率的直接序列扩展HR-DSSS分布式协调功能DCF点协调功能PCF基本服务集BSS基本服务区BSA分配系统DS扩展的服务集ESS本地多点分发服务LMDS周边区域网络PAN逻辑链路控制适应协议L2CAP流的服务质量QoS多协议标签交换MPLS网络地址转换NAT无类别域间路由CIDR Internet控制消息协议ICMP地址解析协议ARP反向地址解析协议RARP动态主机配置协议DHCP开放的最短路径优先OSPF外部网关协议BGP Internet组管理协议IGMP传输协议数据单元TPDU传输服务访问点TSAP网络服务访问点NSAP远过程调用RPC实时传输协议RTP加性增长/乘性下降AIMD流控制传输协议SCTP对等系统P2P互联网服务提供商ISP屏蔽双绞线STP纵向冗余校验LRC循环冗余校验CRC前向纠错FEC虚路径标识VPI虚通路标识VCI虚拟专网VPN虚拟局域网VLAN适配层A TM AAL分段和重组SAR汇集子层Cs异步时分多路复用ATDM准同步数字序列PDH同步数字序列SDH同步光网络Sonnet自动重发请求ARQ综合业务数字网ISDN信息服务IIS Intern程控交换CBX无线网路终端通信技术WIFI简单网络管理协议SNMP简单邮件传送协议SMTP互联网数据报协议IDP核心网关协议LGP扩展网关协议Egp路由信息协议RIP无线应用协议W AP国际电话电报咨询委员会CCITT国际计算机通信会议ICCC美国国家标准协会ANSI。
计算机网络 常用术语缩写
计算机网络常用术语缩写ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路AH: Authentication Header，鉴定文件头AMR（Audio/Modem Riser，音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡）ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式）BOD（Bandwidth On Demand，弹性带宽运用）CBR（Committed Burst Rate，约定突发速率）CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking，洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM（Call Control Manager，拨号控制管理）CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line（消费者数字订阅线路）CGI（Common Gateway Interface，通用网关接口）CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association，商业因特网交易协会CIR（Committed Infomation Rate，约定信息速率）CTS（Clear to Send，清除发送）DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC（人造卫星直接广播式PC）DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment，数据通信设备DES: Data Encryption Standard，数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone，不连续多基频模式DNS（Domain Name System，域名系统）DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications，线缆服务接口数据规格）DTE: Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备EBR（Excess Burst Rate，超额突发速率）ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload，压缩安全有效载荷FDM: Frequency Division Multi，频率分离Flow-control流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee，联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议）Ghost:（General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移）HDSL: High bit rate DSL，高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP（HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议）ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol，因特网信息控制协议）IETF（Internet Engineering Task Framework，因特网工程任务组）IKE: Internet Key Exchange，因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4，第四版因特网信息存取协议Internet（因特网）IP（Internet Protocol，网际协议）ISDN（Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络）ISOC: Internet Society，因特网协会ISP（Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商）LAN（Local Area Network，局域网）LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，轻权目录访问协议LOM（LAN-on-Montherboard）IAB: Internet Activities Board，因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force，因特网工程作业推动L2TP（Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol，二级通道协议）LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System，局域多点分布式系统MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension，多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP: Microcom Networking ProtocalMODEM（Modulator Demodulator，调制解调器）NAT（Network Address Translation，网络地址转换）NC（Network Computer，网络计算机）NDS: Novell Directory Service，Novell目录服务NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol，网络新闻传输协议MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络OFDM（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，直角频率部分多路复用）P3P（Privacy Preference Project，个人私隐安全平台）PDS: Public Directory Support，公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy，优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection，因特网内容选择平台POF: Polymer Optical Fiber，聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3，第三版电子邮局协议PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol，点对点通道协议RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL，速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol，反向地址解析协议）RDF: Resource Description Framework，资源描述框架RSA（Rivest Shamir Adlemen，一种因特网加密和认证体系）RTS（Request To Send，需求发送）SIS: Switched Internetworking Services（交换式网络互联服务）S/MIME: Secure MIME，安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP（Simple Network Management Protocol，简单网络管理协议）SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单邮件传输协议）SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol，因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA（Single User Account，单用户帐号）TCP（Transmission Control Protocol，传输控制协议）UART（Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter，通用异步接收/发送装置）UDP（User Datagram Protocol，用户数据报协议）ULS: User Location Service，用户定位服务VOD: Video On Demand，视频点播VPN: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网WWW（World Wide Web，万维网，是因特网的一部分）主机与终端主机（HOST）主机是一个主要用于科学计算和数据处理的计算机系统。
计算机网络名词英文缩写
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全AAL ATM 适配层ATM Adaptation LayerABR 可用比特率Available Bit RateACR 衰减串扰比ADPCM 自适应差分PCMADSL 非对称数字环路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineAMI ATM Management InterfaceAMPS 先进型移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone SystemANS 高级网络与服务Advanced Networks and Services ANSI 美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute APON 无源光纤网络ARP 地址解析协议Address Resolution ProtocolARQ 自动重发请求Automatic Repeat RequestAS 自制系统Autonomous SystemASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip)ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation OneATD 异步时分复用Asynchronous Time DivisionATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeBBS 电子公告板Bulletin Board SystemBER 误比特率bit error rateBGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway ProtocolBICMOS 双极型CMOSBIP-8 Bit Interleaved Parity-8Network B-ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband Integrated Services Digital BMIBus-Memory InterfaceBOOTP 引导协议BOOTstrapping ProtocolBRI 单一ISDN 基本速率BUS 广播和未知服务器Broadcast/Unknown ServerCAC 连接接纳控制Connection Admission ControlCATV 公用天线电视CBDS 无连接宽带数据服务CBR 连续比特率Continuous Bit RateCCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会CD Carrier DetectCDB Configuration DatabaseCDMA 码分多址Code Division Multiple AccessCDPD 蜂窝数字分组数据Cellular Digital Packet DataCDV 信元延时变化Cell Delay VariationCEC Common Equipment CardCERNET 中国教育科研网CIDR 无类型域间路由Classless InterDomain RoutingCLIP Classical IPCLP 信元丢失优先级CMIS/CMIP the Common Management Information Service/ProtocolCMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMOT CMIS/CMIP on TCP/IPCNOM 网络营运与管理专业委员会Committee of Network Operation and Manag ement CORBA 公共对象请求代理结构Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCPAN Comprehensive Perl archieve NetworkCPE Customer Premises EquipmentCPCS 公共部分会聚子层Common Part Convergence SublayerCR Carriage ReturnCS 会聚子层Convergence SublayerCSDN 电路交换数据网CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/ 冲突检测Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision Det ection DAC Dual Attach ConcentratorDAS Dual Attach StationDCD Data Carrier DetectDCE 数据电路端接设备Digital Circuit-terminating EquipmentDHCP 动态主机控制协议DIME 直接内存执行Direct Memory ExecuteDME 分布式管理环境Distributed Management EnvironmentDNS 域名系统Domain Name SystemDPI 每英寸可打印的点数Dot Per InchDQDB 分布式队列双总线Distributed Queue Dual BusDS-3 Digital Standard-3DSMA 数字侦听多重访问Digital Sense Multiple AccessDSP Digital Signal ProcessingDTE 数据终端设备Data Terminal EquipmentDTR Data Terminal ReadyDVMRP 距离向量多目路径协议Distance Vector Multicast Routing ProtocolECL 硅双极型ECSRN 华东南地区网EGP 外部网关协议Exterior Gateway ProtocolEIA/TIA Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunication Indust ries AssociationEMA 以太网卡Ethernet Media AdapterE-mail 电子邮件Electronic MailEPD 提前舍弃分组数据包FAQ 常见问题解答Frequently Answer QuestionFCS 快速电路交换Fast Circuit SwitchingFDDI 光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDM 频分多路复用Frequency Division MultiplexingFEC 前向差错纠正Forward Error CorrectionFEMA 快速以太网卡Fast Ethernet Media Adapter FEXT 远端串扰FITL 光纤环路FMA FDDI 网卡FDDI Media AdapterFOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-repeater LinkFTP 文件传输协议File Transfer ProtocolFTTC 光纤到楼群Fiber To The CurbFTTH 光纤到户Fiber To The HomeGCRA 通用信元速率算法Generic Cell Rate AlgorithmGGP 网关- 网关协议Gateway-Gateway ProtocolGSM 移动通信全球系统(全球通) Global Systems for Mobile communications HEC 信头错误控制Header Error ControlHCS 头校验序列Header Check SequenceHDLC 高级数据链路控制（协议）High-Level Data Link ControlHDTV 数字高清晰度电视High Definition TeleVision HFC 混合光纤同轴Hybrid Fiber Coax HIPPI 高性能并行接口High Performance Parallel InterfaceHOL 队头阻塞HTTP 超文本传输协议HyperText Transfer ProtocolHub 集线器IAB 因特网结构委员会Internet Architecture BoardIAP 因特网接入提供商Internet Access ProviderICCB Internet 控制与配置委员会Internet Control and Configuration BoardICMP 因特网控制信息协议Internet Control Message ProtocolICP Internet Content ProviderICX 部件间交换Inter-Cartridge ExchangeIDP 网间数据报协议Internetwork Datagram ProtocolIDU 接口数据单元Interface Data UnitIEEE 电子和电气工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIETF 因特网工程特别任务组Internet Engineering Task ForceIGMP Internet 组管理协议Internet Group Management ProtocolIGP 内部网关协议Interior Gateway ProtocolIISP 间歇交换机信令协议ILMI 过渡性局域管理界面(?)IMP 接口信息处理机Interface Message ProcessorIMTS 改进型移动电话系统Emproved Mobile Telephone SystemIP 因特网协议Internet ProtocolIRC Internet Relay ChatIRTF 因特网研究特别任务组Internet Research Task ForceISDN 综合业务数字网Integrated Services Digital NetworkISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization(或简称International Standard Organization )ISP 因特网服务提供商Internet Service ProvederIT 信息技术Information TechnologyITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunications UnionJPEG 图像专家联合小组Joint Photographic Experts GroupL2F 第二层转发L2TP 第二层隧道协议LAN 局域网Local Area NetworkLANE 局域网仿真LAN EmulationLAP 链路访问过程Link Access ProcedureLCP 链路控制协议Link Control ProtocolLE_ARP LAN 仿真地址转换协议LEC 局域网仿真客户端LAN Emulation ClientLECS 局域网仿真配置服务LAN Emulation Configure ServiceLED 发光二极管LES 局域网仿真服务器LAN Emulation ServerLF Line FeedLI 长度指示LIM 插件板LLC 逻辑链路控制Logical Link ControlMAC 介质访问控制Media Access ControlMAN 城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMACA 避免冲突的多路访问（协议）（IEEE802.11 无线局域网标准的基础） Multiple Access with Access AvoidanceMAU Medium Access UnitMIB 管理信息库Management Information BaseMIC Media interface connectorModem 调制解调器MOTD 当日消息Message Of The DayMPC MPOA ClientMPEG 活动图像专家组Motion Picture Experts GroupMRFCS 多速率快速电路交换Multirate Fast Circuit SwitchingMPOA Multi-Protocol Over ATMMPS MPOA ServerMRCS 多速率电路交换Multirate Circuit SwitchingMSC 移动交换中心Mobile Switching CenterMTBF 两次故障间的平均时间Media Time Between FaultsMTOR 故障修复所需平均时间Media Time of RepairMTP 邮件传输协议Mail Transfer ProtocolMTSO 移动电话交换站Mobile Telephone Switching OfficeMTTD 故障诊断所需平均时间Media Time to DiagnoseMTU 最大传输单元Maximum Transfer UnitNAP 网络接入点Network Access PointNCA 网络计算结构Network Computing ArchitectureNCFC 中国国家计算机网络设施，国内也称中关村网The National Computingand Network Facility of ChinaNCP 网络控制协议Network Control ProtocolNCP 网络核心协议 Network Core ProtocolNEXT 近端串扰NFS 网络文件系统 Network File SystemNHRP 下一个节点路由协议NHS NHRP ServerNIC Null-Attach ConcentratorNIC 网卡 Network Interface CardNIC 网络信息中心 Network Information CentreNIM 网络接口模块 Network Interface ModuleNISDN 窄带 ISDN Narrowband Integrited Services Digital NetworkNLAM 网络层地址管理NNI 网络 -网络接口 Network-Network InterfaceNOMS 网络营运与管理专题讨论会 Network Operation and Management Sympo NREN （美国）国家研究和教育网 National Research and Education Network NSAP 网络服务接入点 Network Service Access PointNSF （美国）国会科学基金会NVRAM Non-volatile RAMNVT 网络虚拟终端 Network Virtual TerminalOAM 操作与维护 Operation And Maintenance ODBC 开放数据库互连 Open Database Connection ORB 对象请求代理 Object REquest Broker OSF 开放软件基金会 Open Software FundationOSI 开放系统互联 Open System InterconnectionOSPF 开放最短路径优先 （协议 ） Open Shortest Path First PBX 用户交换机 *** Branch eXchangePulse Code ModulationPersonal CommunicationsPeak Cell RatePersonal Communications PDH 准同步数字系列PDA 个人数字助理 Personal Digital AssistantPDN 公用数据网 Public Data NetworkPDU 协议数据单元 Protocol Data Unit PER 分组差错率 packet error rate PEM Port Expansion ModulePIR 分组插入率 packet insertion ratePI/SO Primary In/Secondary OutPLCP 物理层会聚协议 Physical Layer Convergence Protocol PLR 分组丢失率 packet loss ratePMD 物理媒体相关（子层） Physical Medium Dependent POH 通道开销PON 无源光纤网POP Post Office Protocol siumPCM 脉冲编码调制 PCN 个人通信网络 PCR 峰值信元速率 PCS 个人通信服务 Network ServicePO/SI Primary Out/Secondary InPOTS 普通老式电话业务Plain Old Telephone ServicePPD 部分舍弃分组数据包Partial Packet DiscardPPP 点到点协议Point to Point ProtocolPPTP 点对点隧道协议PRM 每分钟可打印输出的页数Page Per MinutePRM 协议参考模型Protocol Reference ModelPRN 分组无线网Packet Radio NetworkPSN 分组交换节点Packet Switch NodePSDN 分组交换数据网PSTN 公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone NetworkPVC 永久虚电路（包括PVPC 和PVCC ）Permanent Virtual Circuit PVPC permanent virtual path connectionPVCC permanent virtual channel connectionPVP 永久虚路径Permanent Virtual PathQoS 服务质量Quality of ServiceRADIUS 远端授权拨号上网用户服务RARP 逆向地址解析协议Reverse Address Resolution ProtocolRAS 远程访问服务器RFC 请求评注Request for CommentsRFT Request for TechnologyRIP Routing Information ProtocolRMON 远程网络管理Router 路由器RPC 远程过程调用Remote Procedure CallRSVP 资源重复利用协议RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol（用于Appletalk）RTP 接收和发送端口RTS 往返样本Round Trip SampleRTS 剩余时间标签SAP 业务接入点Service Access PointSAP 服务公告协议Service Advertising ProtocolSAR 分段和重组（子层） Segmentation and ReassemblySAS Single Attached StationSC Stick and Click connectorSCR 信号串扰比SCR 持续信元速率Sustained Cell RateSCS 交换控制软件SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital HierarchyProcedu SDLC 同步数据链路控制（协议） Advanced Data Communication Control reSDTV 标准数字电视SDU 业务数据单元Service Data UnitSIPP 增强的简单因特网协议Simple Internet Protocol PlusSLIP 串行线路 IP Serial Line Interface ProtocolSMDS 交换式多兆比特数据业务 Switched Multimegabit Data Services SMF 单模光纤 Single-mode FiberSMI Structure of Management Information （ MIB 的结构）SMT 站点管理 Station ManagementSMTP 简单邮件传输协议 Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSNA 系统网络体系结构 System Network ArchitectureSNMP 简单网络管理协议 Simple Network Management Protocol SNR 信噪比 Signal-Noise ratioSOH 段开销SONET 同步光纤网络 Synchronous Optical NetworkSPE 同步净荷包 Synchronous Payload EnvelopeSPP 定序分组协议（XNS 中，相当于 TCP ） Sequential Packet ProtocolSRTS 同步剩余时间标签法SSCS 业务特定部分会聚子层SSI 服务器端包含 Server Side IncludeST Stick and Turn connectorSTM 同步传输方式 Synchronous Transfer ModeSTP 屏蔽双绞线 Shielded Twisted PairSTS 同步传输信号 Synchronous Transport SignalSVC 交换虚电路 Switched Virtual CircuitSwitch 交换机TAC Technical Assistance CenterTAST 时间分配话音插空技术 Time Assignment by Speech Interpolation TC 传输汇集 （子层 ） Transmission ConvergenceTCP 传输控制协议 Transmission Control ProtocolTDM 时分多路复用 Time Division MultiplexingTFTP 单纯文件传输协议 Trivial File Transfer protocolTIP 终端接口处理机 Terminal Interface ProcessorTP 双绞线 Twisted PairTSAP 传输层服务访问点 Transport Service Access PointTTL 生存时间 Time To LiveTTR 定时令牌旋转UBR 未定义比特率 Undefined Bit RateUEM 通用以太网模块 Universal Ethernet ModuleUDP 用户数据报协议 User Datagram ProtocolUI Unix 国际Usage Parameter ControlUniversal Resource LocatorUniversal Serial Bus Unshielded Twisted Pair UUCP Unix to Unix Copy ProgramUNI 用户 -网络接口 User-Network InterfaceUPC 使用参数控制 URL 统一资源定位 USB 通用串行总线 UTP 非屏蔽双绞线VAN 增值网Value Added NetworkVBR 可变比特率Variable Bit RateVCC 虚信道连接Virtual Channel ConnectionVCI virtual channel identifierV-D 向量-距离（算法）又叫Bellman-Ford 算法）vector-distanceVLAN Virtual LANVLSI 超大规模集成电路VOD 点播图像Video on DemandVPC 虚路径连接Virtual Path ConnectionVPI 虚路径标识virtual path identifierVPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual *** NetworkVRML 虚拟现实造型语言Virtual Reality Modeling Language VTP 虚拟隧道协议WAN 广域网Wide Area NetworkWDM 波分多路复用Wavelength Division MultiplexingWDMA 波分多路访问Wavelength Division Multiple Access WRB Web 请求代理Web Request Broker WWW 万维网World Wide WebXNS Xerox Network System。
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缩写词
ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode)
ADSL(Asymmetric DSL)
ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) ARPANET()
ARQ(Automatic Request for Repeat)
AS(Autonomous System)
ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
B/S(Browser/Server)
BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)
BSC(Binary Synchronous Communication) CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)
CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code)
CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)
DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)
DG(Data Gram)
DNS(Domain Name System)
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line )
EGP(External Gateway Protocol) 异步平衡模式
非对称数字用户线异步响应模式
地址解析协议
反馈重发
自治系统
振幅键控
异步传输模式
浏览器/服务器
边界网关协议
二进制同步通信
码分多址
循环冗余编码
带有冲突检测的载波监听多路访问
分布协调功能
数据报
域名系统
数字用户线
外部网关协议
FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing) FHSS(Frequence Hopping Spread Spectrum) GBN(Go-Back-N)
GMII(Gigabit Media Independent Interface) HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language) HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
ICMP(Internet Control message protocol) IFS(InterFrame Space)
IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol) IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)
IMP(Interface message processors)
IP(internet protocol)
IRTF(internet research task force)
ISM工业科学医药专用频段
ISO(internet standards organization)
ISP(internet service provider)
LAN(local area network)
LCP(link control protocol)
MAC(medium access control)
MAN(metropolitan area network)
MII(media independent interface)
MPLS(multi-protocol label switching) 频分多路复用
跳频扩频通讯
拉回重传协议
千兆介质专用接口超文本标记语言超文本传输协议in…控制报文协议帧间间隔
IP多播协议
内部网关协议
接口报文处理器网络协议
研究任务组
国际标准化组织服务提供商
局域网
链路控制协议
介质访问控制
城域网
介质专用接口
多协议标志交换
MTU(maximum transfer unit)
NAT(network address translation)
NCP(network control protocol)
NII(National information infrastructure) NRM(normal response mode)
OSI(open system interconnection)
OSPF(open shortest path first)
P2P(peer-to-peer)
PAN(personal area network)
PAP(password authentication protocol)
PCF(point coordination function)
PCM(pulse code modulation)
PDU(protocol data unit)
PSK(phase shift keying)
RFID(radio frequency identification)
RIP(routing information protocol)
SDH(synchronous data hierarchy)
SMTF(simple mail transfer protocol)
SNMP(simple network management protocol) SONET(synchronous optical network)
STP(shielded twisted pair)
TCP(transport control protocol) 最大传输单元
网络地址转换
网络控制协议
国家信息基础设施正常响应模式
开放系统互连
开往最短路径优先对等（结构）
个人局域网络
口令认证协议
点协调功能
脉冲编码调制
协议数据单元
移相键控
射频标签
路由信息协议
同步数字体系
简单邮件传输协议简单网络管理协议同步光纤网
屏蔽双绞线
传输控制协议
TDM(time division multiplexing) TELNET()
TTL(time-to-live)
UTP(unshielded twisted pair)
VC(virtual circuit)
VLAN(virtual LAN)
VPN(virtual private network)
WDM(wavelength division multiplexing) WAN 时分多路复用
网络中端协议
隧道
非屏蔽双绞线新疆虚电路
虚拟局域网
虚拟专网
波分多路复用
广域网。