【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 16 Lesson 2 Name Stories双基限时练 北师大版选修6

Name stories
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People suffered many (困苦) during that long winter.
答案hardships
2．He gave a (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.
答案vivid
3．We should be fully aware of the (重要性) of television in shaping our ideas. 答案significance
4．The (起源) of the word remains unknown.
答案origin
5．Don't be dby the first failure — try again!
答案discouraged
6．We must not be blind to the (痛苦) of others.
答案suffering
7．An aamount of snow fell here last week.
答案abnormal
8．He came up with an (极佳的) idea.
答案admirable
9．Mozart's father found that his son had a mtalent.
答案musical
10．This is a (特定的) tool for opening doors.
答案specific
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Her description about the man is still________in my memory.
A．vividly B. vividness
C. vivid
D. expression
答案与解析 C 句意：她对那个男人的描述我还记得清清楚楚。

根据语境应选用形容词作表语，故排除A(副词)、B(名词)、D(名词)三项。

2．At the party the beautiful girl gave us a(n) ________performance.
A．admire B. admiration
C. admirable
D. admirations
答案与解析 C 句意：在聚会时，那位漂亮的女孩给了我们一场出色的演出。

应填形容词形式，故只有C项符合。

3．There is nothing of________importance in today's newspaper.
A．particular B. partial
C. peculiar
D. specific
答案与解析 A 句意：今天的报纸上可没什么特别重要的(新闻)。

particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别；peculiar“与众不同的，独特的”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性，如peculiar style独特的风格；specific“具体的；特定的”；partial“偏袒的；不公平的；部分的”。

4．Once you listen to his________music, you can't help________by his courage and determination.
A．inspiring; inspired
B. inspiring; being inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspired; inspired
答案与解析 B 用inspiring修饰music说明音乐的特点是“鼓舞人心的”；can't help后接动名词作宾语，同时要兼顾句子主语you与动词inspire之间是被动关系，所以正确形式是being inspired。

5．Last week I was on business in Beijing and ________my old college roommate in the street, who said Li Jian, another friend of ours, ________a car accident the month before.
A．came across; had come up
B. ran into; met with
C. came across; had met with
D. met with; came across
答案与解析 C “偶遇”可用come across，也可用meet, come upon, run across, run into；但是，“遭遇车祸”最好用meet with。

另外，第二个空后的时间状语the month before应与过去完成时连用，故此题的正确答案为C项。

6．Learners can feel very________if an exercise is too difficult.
A．discouraged B. discouraging
C. discourages
D. encouraged
答案与解析 A 句意：如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到太没有信心了。

feel为系动词，其后加形容词作表语，表示人的心理状态应用discouraged。

7．Di Renjie was so intelligent that he almost could________all kinds of problems. A．look out B. take out
C. find out
D. figure out
答案与解析 D 句意：狄仁杰如此的聪明以至于他几乎能够弄清各种难题。

figure out“理解；弄清楚”符合题意。

look out“往外看”；take out“拿出；带……出去”； find out “发现；找出”。

8．The engineer________must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately.
A．in advance B. in particular
C. in addition
D. in case
答案与解析 B 句意：尤其是工程师，他一定要有能力与别人进行快速、准确的思想沟通。

in particular“尤其；特别”；in advance“提前”；in addition“另外”；in case“万一”。

9．Nobody can________his being lazy, so he isn't popular with others.
A．put aside B. put up with
C. put away
D. put off
答案与解析 B 句意：没有人能容忍他的懒惰，所以他不受别人的欢迎。

put up with“忍受”符合题意。

put aside“把……放到一边”；put away“收起来放好”；put off“脱掉；推迟”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
The incident took place on Sunday, the 25th of June. On that particular day, a south wind had been gusting (劲吹) on and off all the morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we carried on with our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen.
The storm gave us very little warning. Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon (地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise. Even then, we were not really worried, as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains. Then, just as the clouds had moved inland, the wind suddenly swung around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm.
Instantly, we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My elder brother called his sheep­dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be safe there.
In the meantime, my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off, it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter. My job was to help Mum board up the window. If the storm developed into a cyclone (旋风), the boards would protect the glass.
The storm raged for four hours, pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expected, the river broke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock.
Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope, the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “All is well that ends well，” said my mother.
1．When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance，________.
A．the family were surprised
B. they were extremely worried
C. they were preparing for the worst
D. they faced the storm bravely
答案与解析 A 由短文第二段第二句话“Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon so suddenly that we were taken by surprise.”可知答案为A项。

2．“There was very little we could do about the crops” indicates that________.
A．little damage would be done to the crops
B. they had everything ready for the crops
C. they felt unable to protect the crops
D. the crops should be safe enough there
答案与解析 C 根据下面需要保护家畜可判定“不能够保护农作物”，所以答案为C项。

3．The underlined word “stock” in the third paragraph refers to “________”．
A．money owned by the family
B. goods for sale
C. supplies for family use
D. farm animals
答案与解析 D 联系文章第三段中的第三、四句可得出答案。

4．It can be inferred from what the mother said that________.
A．they had no damage at all
B. everything went beyond their expectation
C. everything was under control
D. the family could have suffered a greater loss
答案与解析 C 从全文的叙述来看，暴风雨来得突然，去得也突然，但没有造成什么损失。

Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Facebook (a social networking service) makes it far too easy to make new friends —Unfortunately, reality is not like that. __1__ The difference here is that we don't get to choose our families; friends, on the other hand, are picked, selected and developed through our life.
It is quite funny how your best friends know exactly what you are thinking without even telling them. __2__ This friend's sixth sense is something that takes time to develop through many long­lasting experiences that you go through.
I was once asked: which one would be the worst thing, to lose all your loved ones or to lose all your friends? __3__ I believe that I couldn't live a day if I had lost all my friends.
Respect, loyalty (忠诚), and support are few of the qualities that will form a good friendship. There are many others for sure, but it is enough for you to get these. __4__ The ability to trust someone and therefore, be trusted, can be only built with a lot of effort and time.
I hate that ugly Facebook's message “Add to your friend s？” It is like a friend was something that you could simply add to your “portfolio (文件夹)” without feeling. __5__
A．My answer was certainly the latter.
B．This is definitely not the way to make friends.
C．This is not something that happens overnight.
D．Life without friends is just like soup without salt.
E．We need friends to help us when we meet with difficulties.
F．Trust is also one of the major features of a good relationship.
G．Friends sometimes are just as important to us as our families.
答案 1.G 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
As winter holiday are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is. This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks.
答案
As winter holiday are is
coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train
tickets to go to ＼ home. After make making
up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where
my university is. This is the first time that I ∧have
spent the Festival away from
home. My parents agreed to visit me, but so/and
I will have a different festival. When
they came come
here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I
have decided to buy them some nice gift gifts . It will be the a big surprise for them. Our My
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something specially special
to express my thanks.。