高一英语必修二unit

高一必修二Unit2 学案

一．New words

1. ancient adj in ancient times

mod_ _ _ 现代的me___al 金属

mod_ _ 模型、me___al 奖章

eg: We were impressed by the ruins of an ______ building.

2. compete vi. 竞争、比赛(+with/against/for)

表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，不含将对手征服之意。

eg: We can _ ________ with the best teams.

(事物)媲美,比得上[(+with)]

My handwriting cannot ________ with his.

compe__________ u/c

compe_________ c 竞争者

compe_________ adj 具有竞争力的

填空

The children _________ against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 区别：complete

3. take part in take an active part in

How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

[短语]

have／play a part(in sth)

for the most part多半；通常

[练习] 他母亲总是护着他。

His mother always takes his part.

区别

take part in : 指参加群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中

发挥一定的作用。

join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。

join : 指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。

attend : 正式，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。

填空：

Will you ____ us _____ a game of cards?

I will never forget the day ______ I joined the Party.

All the students ________________ (积极参加)the thorough cleaning/ school activities.

He did not ________ the meeting yesterday.

4.stand for

1). The sign X _______ for an unknown number.

2). My mother _______ for the kind treatment of all children.

[短语]

stand by和…站在一起；袖手旁观；支持

stand out(from／as)突出，显眼，引人注目

[练习]

I’ll stand ____ you whatever happens.

5. basis / base / foundation (pl. bases) adj. basic 基础的，根本的basis 用作抽象或引申意。

base 侧重构成或支撑物体的基础，也指军事基地或比喻意。foundation 用于具体意时，侧重坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意同basis。

填空

1). All dams need sound _________.

2). The vase falls over a lot because the ________ is too small.

3). The ______ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.

6. admit vt. & vi.

1). The school _______ sixty new boys and girls every year.

2). He was _________ to hospital with minor burns.

3). I admit (that) you have a point.

4). George would never admit to being wrong.

[用法]

admit （doing）sth.

admit that +从句

[练习]

他招认偷了那辆汽车。

He admitted ____________ the car.

7.as well

副词短语作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位句末.

如：

I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.

I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（＝I also sing ）.

注意：as well as连接并列成分，谓语动词就前一致；

另as well as指“一样好”。

Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.

（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.）

另外，as well当在主要动词前，前面有may, just时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”如：You might just as well tell me the truth.

区别：also, too, either

too普通词。用在肯定句末。

also正式。放在行为动词前系词助词情态词后。

either用于否定句,且置于句末。