曲根

1.Abjure =abandonAb= away conjure adjure conjurer perjure espouse spouse mA formal statement abjuring military actionAdjure恳请to adjure somebody to tell the truth abjureConjure if you conjure something out of nothing , you make it appears as if by magic conjure Perjure if someone perjure themselves in a court of law, they lie, even though they have promised to tell the truth perjureEspouse if you espouse a particular policy cause, on belief , you become very interested in it and give you support to it. espouseSyn forego abandonForsake for the sake of abandon foregoForego many skiers happy to forgo a summer holiday to go skiingForswear宣誓放弃retire forswearForsake i still love him and i would never forsake him forsakeForswear if you forswear something , you promise that you will neverForswear violence forswearRenounce announce renounce announceAfter a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorismRelinguish relinguish2.abominate痛恨omin=omen abominateOmen预兆we have just had two days of heavy rains, which people see as good omen omen Ominous预兆的不吉利d the bar seemed ominous quite ominousSyn Abhor ab+ hor he was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation .Detest deforest dehydrate detest if you detest some one or some thing you dislike them very much detestLoath oath sensing he held the advantage, he was loath to change the subject loathAs mush as we might be loath to admit it , what the internet is saying about us is matters. Horrible3.abstain禁欲fromTo abstain from the alcoholAbstinence abstin ence alcohol abstinence abstinenceAb=away abjureAbscond absolve abscond abscondThe thief abscond with all the jewellery the cashier absconded with the moneyAbsolve none of us can absolved wholly of wrong doing absolveAbstract abstractTain = to keepMaintain detain 留下来扣留i was detained to the police detainRetain保留retain his suggestion retain retain his suggestionPertain to belong to pertinent pertainPertinent your remake is not pertinent to the subject pertinentHow this might pertain to the choices that people might make is as yet unclearDistainHe rejected the compliment by raising her eyebrow in distaindisdain贬低look down uponHe disdained to the answer her rude remarks.4.acerbic 酸的Classic acerb= ac =acr=acidSour acid sharpExacerbate become worse exacerbateExacerbate to exacerbate relations between employers and workersTo exacerbate one ‘s neverAcrid尖刻acidAcrimonious严厉的acrimonious be acrimonious she refused, and there has been acrimonious back and forth over the proposed merger ever since acrimoniousAcrimony尖刻now ,with the agreement on the table , talks have broken in acrimony acrimonyAcme acumen acmeAcme=height summit sky peak poleAcumen when you have business acumen m you realize the importance of every job at every stage of your career acumen5.affluence富裕Again we see the advantage of affluence affluenceSuperfluous unnecessary superfluousThe question instead becomes if shutting down these superfluous titles will help stop the bleedingEffluvia 臭气的sciences must analyze which diets cause the least fecal effluvia Effluvia waterFluctuate the temperature fluctuates from day to day fluctuateFlux流量变迁融化magnetic fluxInflux it faces an influx of refugeesInto well to do well offEffluvia6.affront forehead 公开侮辱轻蔑前面Affront it is an affront to the constitution and an assault on the rights of individualsConfront面对be confront withEffrontery露脸shamelessSyn insult revile vilify why are you showing such effrontery ?Revile辱骂Insult revile he often wrote articles reviling against political corruptionVilify he is always try to vilify my reputatio nUse abusive wordAbusive languageDisabuse 使醒悟Peruse read a book carefully7 allay减轻减少感情Alleviate levi=light lev=rise lightLevity轻浮gravity 稳重I am sure that foreigners must think our levity is bafflingLevy tax onRescind 废除to rescind a penaltySlay =slaughter slay slew slain to slay the enemiesFlay 剥皮严厉批评Waylay=lurk 潜伏8.aloof 孤单的A +v aloud aliveLoof =leaveAground the shape went around 搁浅aground river trade came to a halt as vessels ran round Afoot徒步in short, there seems to be a planAlight燃烧的at first it referred to the wick of a lamp or candle ,then to things kept alight to ignite other things like cannons .Akin亲属的akin we have reached an ecological tragedy akin to the tragedy of the common Kin= relativeApathy =sympathyFrigid 冷的Path=feelingOffish冷淡的offish off but even before this week ‘s scandal , some donors appeared stand offishAntipathyPassion9.altruism利他主义Al+tru+ism altru =alterEgo+ismAltr/alter =other alternateAltercation争执AlternativeAlterAlter egoAlternationAlienAlienateAliasAlibi10.amalgam混合物Amalgamate =mixture combineCoalesce 链接their views coalesced to form a coherent policyCoalesce合并Adolescence11.Ambush潜伏To ambush the troops in the heavy woodLush繁茂lushAbundant grand full ample plentifulBlush脸红blushShe blushed when they called her a heroinePlush豪华的漂亮的plushMore important, golfers can do their part by lowering expectations of plush carpets of green grass.Gush spout gusher gush hash Hash12amorous多情的恋爱d amour 爱情am = love amorousAmicable amicableAmiable 善良的情切的友好的kind 总Amity爱慕he had strong feelings about courtesy and fairness and amity amityEnmity敌意d hostile enmity hostileEnamored be enamored of i remained enamored of religion itself as an institutionPamper spoiled childPamper i can choose to pamper myself while i am in this unhappy place13.Amphibian bio=life amphi ambi =around twoAmbition 走四方Ambiguous模棱两可his answer was ambiguousAmbivalent价值观矛盾the actual facts, however , on closer examination tend to be much more ambivalent and banalAmbidextrous心灵手巧的equally skillful with each handAmbience气氛it consults consumers on everything from the ambience of its stores to its environment policies.14.acquiesce 默许Efflorescence 渐渐开花的To acquire quiet escence esceQuiescent 静止Quietus 1.death 2. To pay off debtAcquittal 宣判无罪的Acquit sb of sthConvict vict=征服15 addle使困惑腐败addleAddle one is brainSth addle my brainBaffle it baffled me that he rejected my offer baffleThe unexpected news baffled meT o baffle someone’s attempts to do somethingBewilder16.adept adopt adapt inept inapt daft stupid adroit drive dpt=apt =fit 适当Adept s擅长adopt 采纳adapt 适应inept cumbersome awkward clumsy inaptAdapt i suggest he should adapt himself to his new conditionAdopt the committee ultimately adopted his suggestionsAdept at adept in 擅长My teacher is adept at designing robots.I nept=cumbersome =awkward=clumsy =inapt=ill-chosen17 adjacent jac/ject=to throw deject abject conjecture ejaculateAdjacen t sea the house adjacent to ours is under repairsDeject 使灰心沮丧such news dejects me to deject some one ‘s spirits dampen blue disappointed depressedAbject abject 卑鄙的abject apology two of the most abject victims of wiki are the newspaper and music industries. Ab= awayAbjection抛弃驱逐耻辱Conjecture推测=speculation theory perhaps guess projection presume con =together Deject 使灰心使沮丧e= outEject ejectionEjaculate ejaculate the semen ejaculate out 叫喊ejaculationInject injection interject 插话interjection 感叹语ObjectObjectionObjectivity 客观的Reject 拒绝Rejection 拒绝Subject 受支配的Subjection 服从Subjective 主观的SubjacentInterjacentTrajectory 抛物线tra =trans = acrossSyn abut abut on a and abut on bAdjoin a adjoin bBe adjacent to18 adjacent延期休会终止推送Jour= day journal journalism adjournSojourn to have or stay 逗留to sojourn at a town for a week so =sub =underSojourn timeDiurnal di =day happening during day diurnal migrationDiurnal changeDiurnal animalNocturnal n oct=night happening during the lightAdulterate adulterated掺入次级品的Adulterant 掺杂用的Adulterating 掺加的Adulterine 通奸的Adultery 通奸的Adulterate sand with riceAdultery 通奸私通Adulate 拍马屁they are fools who adulate every decision of their leaders19 annihilate 歼灭An nihil虚无nothing late annihilate enemiesNihilism 虚无主义的Null 零Nullify 是无效化invalidate annul quash voidAnnul to annul a marriageTo annul a contract 废除Eliminate t淘汰消灭e limit ate20 annotate 注释to annotate works of dSome people annotate as they readNotation 符号Connotation what is the nature and connotation of the balanced developmentWithout technically altering the definition , shifts in usage give a word a new connotation . Denotation 意义in any case , the tension between denotation and connotation is part of the way in which irony works .Note noted note bene notable notary 公证人Notarial notarize notorious21.Antagoniz e 敌对对抗Anti 相反Antagonistic 敌对的Antipathy 无情AgonAg i actAct =ag agenda = agencyAgitate agitate sn into doing 煽动Cogitate co ag 共同思考on he is cogitating upon some means of revengeShe is cogitating mischief against usHowever we should cogitate for it will soon be springWhat does he cogitate all those months and months of winter.Cogent 强有力的powering forcefulWhatever action w take must be cogent , effective and measured but we cannot hang about The auto industry is my cogent metaphor for how much the country wound down last year. Antagonist 对手protagonist主人公22.aqua =waterAquarium 水族馆Aquatic 水生的Aquamarine 蓝宝石Aqueduct 水道Aquarius 水瓶座Aquifer 含水层的Opaque 不透明d23arboretum 植物园Arbor -tree herb =erbArbor 树荫harbor 港口Arboreal 树生的24Ardent 热情的Arduous ard =ars =to burnArsenal 纵火罪Ardor 热情To read with ardorArson 纵火Asonist 纵火犯Fervid 热情Fervent 热情的Perfervid 十分热情25 arrant 彻头彻尾的Errant mistake 声名狼藉的。