软件测试中英文术语对照表

合集下载

软件测试术语中英文对照

软件测试术语中英文对照
data corruption:数据污染
data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对
data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖
data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对
data definition:数据定义
data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖
data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对
data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试
Check In :检入
Check Out :检出
Closeout : 收尾
code audit :代码审计
Code coverage : 代码覆盖
Code Inspection:代码检视
Core team : 核心小组
corrective maintenance:故障检修
correctness :正确性
coverage :覆盖率
coverage item:覆盖项
crash:崩溃
Beta testing : β测试
Black Box Testing:黑盒测试
Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试
boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖
boundary value testing:边界值测试
Bug bash : 错误大扫除
bug fix : 错误修正
Bug report : 错误报告

软件测试标准专业术语对照表

软件测试标准专业术语对照表

软件测试专业术语对照表此术语表为国际软件测试认证委员会(ISTQB)发布的标准术语表。

此国际软件测试认证委员会(ISTQB)发布的标准术语表即是以最新版的BS 7925-1标准为基础制定的国际化软件测试标准术语。

1 简介行业界、商业界、政府及学术机构曾经花费大量精力和时间以解释和区分一些常见的软件测试专业术语以期在各社会部门或机构之间达成交流,例如:语句覆盖(statement coverage) 和条件覆盖(decision overage);测试套件(test suite)、测试规格说明书(test specification)和测试计划(test plan)等。

上述机构与专职机构定义的同名术语在含义上又往往有很大偏差。

2 范畴本文档旨在提供概念、条款、和定义为软件测试及相关从业人员进行有效交流的平台。

3 结构术语表中的词汇按字母顺序排列。

术语如有同义词汇,本术语表解释最通用的词汇,其同义词汇会的仅被列出,不予重复解释。

例如结构测试(structural testing) 和白盒测试(white box testing)。

此类同义词在术语表中用“参见”列出,以便读者检索。

“参见”往往连接着广义和狭义词或含义重叠的词汇。

4 标准参考至截稿日期,此标准有效版本为1.2。

如所有其他标准一样,本术语表仍需根据以下相关标准的最新版本不断修正。

此标准由IEC 和ISO 成员根据目前有效的国际相关标准进行更新。

- BS 7925-2:1998. Software Component Testing.- DO-178B:1992. Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, Requirements and Technical Concepts for Aviation (RTCA SC167).- IEEE 610.12:1990. Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology.- IEEE 829:1998. Standard for Software Test Documentation.- IEEE 1008:1993. Standard for Software Unit Testing.- IEEE 1012:1986. Standard for Verification and Validation Plans- IEEE 1028:1997. Standard for Software Reviews and Audits.- IEEE 1044:1993. Standard Classification for Software Anomalies.- IEEE 1219:1998. Software Maintenance.- ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993. Data processing - Vocabulary - Part 1: Fundamental terms.- ISO 9000:2000. Quality Management Systems – Fundamentals and Vocabulary.- ISO/IEC 9126-1:2001. Software Engineering – Software Product Quality – Part 1: Quality characteristis and sub-characteristics.- ISO/IEC 12207:1995. Information Technology – Software Life Cycle Processes.- ISO/IEC 14598-1:1996. Information Technology – Software Product Evaluation - Part 1: General Overview.Aabstract test case 抽象测试用例参见high level test case.acceptance 验收参见acceptance testing.acceptance criteria 验收准则为了满足组件或系统使用者、客户或其他授权实体的需要,组件或系统必须达到的准则。

软件测试中英文术语对照表

软件测试中英文术语对照表
Capture/Replay Tool
捕获/回放工具
Capture/Playback Tool
CASE
计算机辅助软件工程
Computer Aided Software Engineering
CAST
计算机辅助软件测试
Computer Aided Software Engineering的首字母缩写,参见Test Automation。在测试过程中使用计算机软件工具进行辅助的测试
Black-Box Testing
黑盒测试
不考虑组件或系统内部结构的功能或非功能测试
Black-Box Test Design Technique
黑盒测试设计技术
基于系统功能或非功能规格说明书来设计或选择测试用例的技术,不设计软件内部结构
Bottom-Up Testing
自底向上测试
渐增式集成测试的一种,其策略是先测试底层的组件,为此为基础逐步进行更高层次的组件测试,直到系统集成所有的组件,参见Intergration Testing
Analyzability
可分析性
软件产品缺陷或运行失败原因可悲诊断的能力,或对修改部分的可识别能力(ISO9126)。参见Maintainability
Analyzer
分析器
Static Analyzer
Anomaly
异常
任何和基于需求文档、设计文档、用户文档、标准或者个人的期望和预期之间偏差的情况都可以称为异常。异常可以在但不限于下面的过程中识别:评审(Review)、测试分析(Test Analysis)、编译(Compilation)、软件产品或应用文档的使用等。参见Defect、Deviation、Error、Fault、Failure、Incident、Problem

软件测试行业常用专业术语中英文对照

软件测试行业常用专业术语中英文对照

软件测试行业常用专业术语中英文对照一、按测试类型1冒烟测试smoke testing2功能测试functional testing3UI测试user interface testing4性能测试performance testing5自动化测试automated testing6压力测试stress testing7负载测试load testing8并发测试concurrency testing9单元测试unit test10集成测试integration test11系统测试system test12验收测试acceptance testing13回归测试regression testing14alpha测试a lpha testing(非公司内部用户在公司内部的模拟环境中测试)15gamma测试gamma testing(用户在实际使用环境中测试,开发者不在现场,又名现场测试)16黑盒测试black box testing17白盒测试white box testing18灰盒测试gray box testing19随机测试ad-hoc test20兼容性测试compatibility testing21本地化测试localizational testing22国际化测试international testing23可移植性测试portability testing24引导测试pilot testing25安装测试installation testing26文档测试documentation testing27配置测试configuration test28可靠性测试reliability test29容量测试volume test30安全性测试security test31探索性测试exploratory test 32增量测试incremental test33接口测试interface testing34 互操作性测试interoperability testing 35维护测试maintenance testing36健壮性测试robustness testing37静态测试static testing38敏捷测试agile testing39自底向上测试bottom -up testing 40穷尽测试exhaustive testing41确认测试confirmation testing42一致性测试conformance testing二、按测试过程1 需求规格说明software requirementsspecification2测试规格说明test specification3阶段测试计划phase test plan4测试计划test plan5测试套件test suit6语句覆盖statement coverage7判定覆盖decision coverage8测试案例test case9 需求矩阵requirement trackingmatrix10入口准则entry criteria11出口准则exit criteria12预期结果expected outcome13实际结果actual outcome14正式评审formal review15非正式评审informal review16事件日志incident logging17输入input18输出output19结果outcome20基线baseline21模块module22运行环境operational environment23优先级priority24交付物deliverable25评审人reviewer26测试周期test circle27测试数据test data28测试环境test environment29测试执行test execution30测试项test item31测试监控test monitoring32测试对象test object33测试报告test report34测试脚本test script35测试策略test strategy36客户端client37服务器server38浏览器browser三、按bug相关1缺陷bug2缺陷报告bug report3错误error4代码code5条件condition6缺陷跟踪defeat tracking7通过pass8失败failed9内存泄漏memory leak10路径path11风险risk12崩溃crush13调试debug14部署deployment15异常exception四、按工具类1回放replay2因果图cause - effect graph3编译器compiler4配置管理工具configurationmanagement tool5每日构建daily build6错误推测erro guessing7结构化查询语句structured query language其它1能力成熟度模型capability maturity model2质量控制quality control3质量保证quality assurance。

软件测试术语中英文对照

软件测试术语中英文对照

Acceptance testing : 验收测试Accessibility test : 易用性测试actual outcom e:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis:分析anom aly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Archi tecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(Autom ated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Autom ated Testing:自动化测试Backus-Naur Form:BNF范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchm ark:标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition com bination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition com bination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcom e:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(com puter aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certi fication :证明change control:变更控制Change Managem ent :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Comm on sense : 常识Com patibility Testing:兼容性测试com plete path testing :完全路径测试com pleteness:完整性com plexity :复杂性Com ponent testing : 组件测试Com ponent:组件com putation data use:计算数据使用com puter system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcom e:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item: 配置项configuration m anagem ent:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conform ance criterion:一致性标准Conform ance Testing:一致性测试consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective m aintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃cri ticality analysis:关键性分析cri ticality:关键性CRM(change request m anagem ent): 变更需求管理Custom er-focused m indset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclom atic com plexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcom e:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deploym ent : 部署Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experim ents:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试desk checking:桌面检查Determ ine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determ ine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decim ation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decim ation in tim e): 按时间抽取docum entation testing :文档测试dom ain testing:域测试dom ain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划dynam ic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试em bedded software:嵌入式软件em ulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求enti ty relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器executable statem ent:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcom e:期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Anal ysis) Fram ework : 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decom position:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Insti tute of Electri cal and Electronic Engineers)Incident 事故increm ental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input dom ain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrum entation:插装instrum enter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative developm ent: 迭代开发job control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off m eeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag tim e : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jum p)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead tim e : 前置时间Load Testing:负载测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性m aintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurem ent : 度量Mem ory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型m odified condition/decision coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖m odified condition/decision testing :修改条件/判定测试m odular decom position:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试m ouse over:鼠标在对象之上m ouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(m ean tim e between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(m ean tim e to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(m ean tim e to repair)m ultiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖m utation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirem ents testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions:N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output dom ain:输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Program ming : 成对编程parti tion testing:分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审Perform ance : 性能Perform ance indicator: 性能(绩效)指标Perform ance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrum enter:程序插装progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QC:质量控制(quality control)Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Race Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明reliability assessm ent:可靠性评价reliability:可靠性Requirem ents m anagem ent tool: 需求管理工具Requirem ents-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investm ent(ROI): 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessm ent : 风险评估Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命)安全性Sanity Testing:理智测试Schem a Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划(software developm ent plan)security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipm ent : 发布sim ple subpath:简单子路径Sim ulation : 模拟Sim ulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreem ent): 服务级别协议SLA:服务级别协议(service level agreem ent)Sm oke testing : 冒烟测试Software developm ent plan(SDP): 软件开发计划software developm ent process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software elem ent:软件元素software engineering environm ent:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源代码source statem ent:源语句Specifi cation : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral m odel :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL:结构化查询语句(structured query language)Staged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing :状态转换测试state transition:状态转换Statem ent coverage : 语句覆盖statem ent testing:语句测试statem ent:语句Stati c Analysis:静态分析Stati c Analyzer:静态分析器Stati c Testing:静态测试statisti cal testing:统计测试Stepwise refinem ent : 逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structured design:结构化设计structured program ming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summ ary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划sym bolic evaluation:符号评价sym bolic ex ecution:参考符号执行sym bolic ex ecution:符号执行sym bolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis:系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICA TION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICA TION 测试设计规格说明书techni cal requirem ents testing:技术需求测试test case suite:测试用例套test com parator:测试比较器test com pletion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environm ent:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test m easurem ent technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environm ent : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试tim e sharing:时间共享tim e-box ed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告Tool Tip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICA TION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability m atrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volum e:交易量transform analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMAR Y REPOR T 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (V erification & V alidation) : 验证&确认Virtual user : 虚拟用户volum e testing:容量测试VSS(visual source safe):VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall m odel : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。

软件测试英文术语

软件测试英文术语

代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review2.动态测试:Execution-Based Testing3.白盒测试:White-Box Testing4.黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing5.灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing6.软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance9.回归测试:Regression Test12.压力测试:Stress Testing13.负载测试:Volume Testing14.易用性测试:Usability Testing15.安装测试:Installation Testing16.界面测试:UI Testing17.配置测试:Configuration Testing18.文档测试:Documentation Testing19.兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing21.恢复测试:Recovery Testing23.集成测试:Integration Test24.系统测试:System Test25.验收测试:Acceptance Test26.测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives,测试范围:The Test Scope,测试策略:The Test Strategy测试方法:The Test Approach,测试过程:The test procedures,测试环境:The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:RisksEtc27.主测试计划:a master test plan28.需求规格说明书:The Test Specifications29.需求分析阶段:The Requirements Phase30.接口:Interface31.最终用户:The End User31.正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment32.确认需求:Verifying The Requirements33.有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements34.运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.35.可复用性:Reusability36.可靠性:Reliability/Availability37.电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 38.要从以下几方面测试软件:正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility性能:Performance健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability39 Application testing life cycletest requirements / test planning /test enviroment setup /test desgin/test automation / test execution and defect tracking/ test reports and acceptance。

软件测试英语专业词汇

软件测试英语专业词汇

1.软件测试英语专业词汇NLV:Nation Language Version 本地化版本FVT:Functional Verification Testing 功能验证测试TVT:Translation Verification Testing 翻译验证测试SVT:System Verification Testing 系统验证测试fault--故障在软件中一个错误的表现。

feasible path--可达路径可以通过一组输入值和条件执行到的一条路径。

feature testing--特性测试参考功能测试(Functional Testing)FMEA--失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)可靠性分析中的一种方法,用于在基本组件级别上确认对系统性能有重大影响的失效FMECA--失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)FMEA的一个扩展,它分析了失效结果的严重性。

FTA--故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)引起一个不需要事件产生的条件和因素的确认和分析,通常是严重影响系统性能、经济性、安全性或其它需要特性。

functional decomposition--功能分解参考模块分解(modular decomposition)Functional Specification --功能规格说明书一个详细描述产品特性的文档。

Functional Testing--功能测试测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足规格。

glass box testing--玻璃盒测试参考白盒测试(White Box Testing)IEEE--美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)incremental testing--渐增测试集成测试的一种,组件逐渐被增加到系统中直到整个系统被集成。

软件测拭英语术语

软件测拭英语术语

软件测试中英文词汇汇总表2008-04-03 09:36作者:csdn出处:天极网责任编辑:孙蓬阳Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing:可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome:实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm:算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ:自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail:审计跟踪Automated Testing:自动化测试Backus-Naur Form:BNF范式baseline:基线Basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark:标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing:黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖branch condition testing:分支条件测试branch condition:分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome:分支结果branch point:分支点branch testing:分支测试branch:分支Breadth Testing:广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug:缺陷Build : 工作版本(内部小版本)Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕获/回放工具CASE:计算机辅助软件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection:代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough:代码走读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing:兼容性测试complete path testing :完全路径测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component:组件computation data use:计算数据使用computer system security:计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion:一致性标准Conformance Testing:一致性测试consistency :一致性consistency checker:一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率coverage item:覆盖项crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption:数据污染data definition C-use pair:数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage:数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use使用对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使用对data definition-use testing:数据定义使用测试data dictionary:数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis:数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使用data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码Debug : 调试Debugging:调试Decision condition:判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing:深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking:桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing:肮脏测试disaster recovery:灾难恢复DIT (decimation in time): 按时间抽取documentation testing :文档测试domain testing:域测试domain:域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis:动态分析Dynamic Testing:动态测试embedded software:嵌入式软件emulator:仿真End-to-End testing:端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram:实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base:加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point :入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class:等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning:等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding:错误播种/错误插值error:错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执行语句Exhaustive Testing:穷尽测试exit point:出口点expected outcome:期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault:故障feasible path:可达路径feature testing:特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA:失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA:失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA:故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing:功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing:玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE:美国电子与电器工程师学会(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing:渐增测试infeasible path:不可达路径input domain:输入域Inspection : 审查inspection:检视installability testing:可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation:插装instrumenter:插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口测试interface:接口invalid inputs:无效输入isolation testing:孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language:工作控制语言Job:工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ:线性代码顺序和跳转(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing:负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis:逻辑分析logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing:可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing :修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing:跳跃式测试mouse over:鼠标在对象之上mouse leave:鼠标离开对象MTBF:平均失效间隔实际(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF:平均失效时间(mean time to failure)MTTR:平均修复时间(mean time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多条件覆盖mutation analysis:变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing:逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one:缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖N-switch testing:N切换测试N-transitions:N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing:可操作性测试output domain:输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing:分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage:路径覆盖path sensitizing:路径敏感性path testing:路径测试path:路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能(绩效)指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing:可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition:预置条件predicate data use:谓词数据使用predicate:谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter:程序插装progressive testing:递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing:伪本地化测试pseudo-random:伪随机QC:质量控制(quality control)Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition:竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing:恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing:回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release:发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment:可靠性评价reliability:可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment(ROI): 投资回报率review:评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk:风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical:严格的安全性safety:(生命)安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing:理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP:软件开发计划(software development plan)Security testing : 安全性测试security testing:安全性测试security.:(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath:简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA:服务级别协议(service level agreement)Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process:软件开发过程software diversity:软件多样性software element:软件元素software engineering environment:软件工程环境software engineering:软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code:源代码source statement:源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input:指定的输入spiral model :螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL:结构化查询语句(structured query language)Staged Delivery:分布交付方法state diagram:状态图state transition testing :状态转换测试state transition:状态转换state:状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing:语句测试statement:语句Static Analysis:静态分析Static Analyzer:静态分析器Static Testing:静态测试statistical testing:统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing:存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage:结构化覆盖structural test case design:结构化测试用例设计structural testing:结构化测试structured basis testing:结构化的基础测试structured design:结构化设计structured programming:结构化编程structured walkthrough:结构化走读stub:桩sub-area:子域Summary:总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN:软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation:符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution:符号执行symbolic trace:符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis:系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration:系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing:技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation:测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique:测试用例设计技术test case suite:测试用例套test comparator:测试比较器test completion criterion:测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script.:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume:交易量transform. analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS(visual source safe):VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-BasedTesting或Statictesting 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:CodeInspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-BasedTesting白盒测试:White-BoxTesting黑盒测试:Black-BoxTesting灰盒测试:Gray-BoxTesting软件质量保证SQA:SoftwareQualityAssurance软件开发生命周期:SoftwareDevelopmentLifeCycle冒烟测试:SmokeTest回归测试:RegressionTest功能测试:FunctionTesting性能测试:PerformanceTesting压力测试:StressTesting负载测试:VolumeTesting易用性测试:UsabilityTesting安装测试:InstallationTesting界面测试:UITesting配置测试:ConfigurationTesting文档测试:DocumentationTesting兼容性测试:CompatibilityTesting安全性测试:SecurityTesting恢复测试:RecoveryTesting单元测试:UnitTest集成测试:IntegrationTest系统测试:SystemTest验收测试:AcceptanceTest测试计划应包括:测试对象:TheTestObjectives测试范围:TheTestScope测试策略:TheTestStrategy测试方法:TheTestApproach,测试过程:Thetestprocedures,测试环境:TheTestEnvironment,测试完成标准:ThetestCompletioncriteria测试用例:TheTestCases测试进度表:TheTestSchedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:TheEndUser正式的测试环境:FormalTestEnvironment确认需求:VerifyingTheRequirements有分歧的需求:AmbiguousRequirements运行和维护:OperationandMaintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性:Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS(softwarerequirementspecification)概要设计:HLD(highleveldesign)详细设计:LLD(lowleveldesign)统一开发流程:RUP(rationalunifiedprocess)集成产品开发:IPD(integratedproductdevelopment)能力成熟模型:CMM(capabilitymaturitymodel)能力成熟模型集成:CMMI(capabilitymaturitymodelintegration)戴明环:PDCA(plandocheckact)软件工程过程组:SEPG(softwareengineeringprocessgroup)集成测试:IT(integrationtesting)系统测试:ST(systemtesting)关键过程域:KPA(keyprocessarea)同行评审:PR(peerreview)用户验收测试:UAT(useracceptancetesting)验证和确认:V&V(verification&validation)控制变更委员会:CCB(changecontrolboard)图形用户界面:GUI(graphicuserinterface)配置管理员:CMO(configurationmanagementofficer)平均失效间隔时间:(MTBFmeantimebetweenfailures)平均修复时间:MTTR(meantimetorestoration)平均失效时间:MTTF(meantimetofailure)工作任务书:SOW(statementofwork)α测试:alphatestingβ测试:betatesting适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:FunctionalSpecification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD marketrequirementdocument(市场需求文档)PRD productrequirementdocument(产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB ProcessHandbook(项目过程手册)EST EstimationSheet(估计记录)PPL ProjectPlan(项目计划)CMP SoftwareManagementPlan(配置管理计划)QAP SoftwareQualityAssurancePlan(软件质量保证计划)RMP SoftwareRiskManagementPlan(软件风险管理计划)TST TestStrategy(测试策略)WBS WorkBreakdownStructure(工作分解结构)BRS BusinessRequirementSpecification(业务需求说明书) SRS SoftwareRequirementSpecification(软件需求说明书) STP SystemTestingplan(系统测试计划)STC SystemTestingCases(系统测试用例)HLD HighLevelDesign(概要设计说明书)ITP IntegrationTestingplan(集成测试计划)ITC IntegrationTestingCases(集成测试用例)LLD LowLevelDesign(详细设计说明书)UTP UnitTestingPlan(单元测试计划)UTC UnitTestingCases(单元测试用例)UTR UnitTestingReport(单元测试报告)ITR IntegrationTestingReport(集成测试报告)STR SystemTestingReport(系统测试报告)RTM RequirementsTraceabilityMatrix(需求跟踪矩阵) CSA ConfigurationStatusAccounting(配置状态发布)CRF ChangeRequestForm(变更申请表)WSR WeeklyStatusReport(项目周报)QSR QualityWeeklyStatusReport(质量工作周报)QAR QualityAuditReport(质量检查报告)QCL QualityCheckList(质量检查表)PAR PhaseAssessmentReport(阶段评估报告)CLR ClosureReport(项目总结报告)RFF ReviewFindingForm(评审发现表)MOM MinutesofMeeting(会议纪要)MTX MetricsSheet(度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF BaselineAuditForm(基线审计表)PTF ProgramTraceForm(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网软件测试中英文对照术语表A?Abstracttestcase(Highleveltestcase):概要测试用例?Acceptance:验收?Acceptancecriteria:验收标准?Acceptancetesting:验收测试?Accessibilitytesting:易用性测试?Accuracy:精确性?Actualoutcome(actualresult):实际输出/实际结果?Adhocreview(informalreview):非正式评审?Adhoctesting:随机测试?Adaptability:自适应性?Agiletesting:敏捷测试?Algorithmtest(branchtesting):分支测试?Alphatesting:alpha测试?Analyzability:易分析性?Analyzer:分析员?Anomaly:异常?Arctesting:分支测试?Attractiveness:吸引力?Audit:审计?Audittrail:审计跟踪?Automatedtestware:自动测试组件?Availability:可用性B?Back-to-backtesting:对比测试?Baseline:基线?Basicblock:基本块?Basistestset:基本测试集?Bebugging:错误撒播?Behavior:行为?Benchmarktest:基准测试?Bespokesoftware:定制的软件?Bestpractice:最佳实践?Betatesting:Beta测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Big-bangtesting:集成测试?Black-boxtechnique:黑盒技术?Black-boxtesting:黑盒测试?Black-boxtestdesigntechnique:黑盒测试设计技术?Blockedtestcase:被阻塞的测试用例?Bottom-uptesting:自底向上测试?Boundaryvalue:边界值?Boundaryvalueanalysis:边界值分析?Boundaryvaluecoverage:边界值覆盖率?Boundaryvaluetesting:边界值测试?Branch:分支?Branchcondition:分支条件?Branchconditioncombinationcoverage:分支条件组合覆盖率?Branchconditioncombinationtesting:分支条件组合测试?Branchconditioncoverage:分支条件覆盖率?Branchcoverage:分支覆盖率?Branchtesting:分支测试?Bug:缺陷?Businessprocess-basedtesting:基于商业流程的测试C?CapabilityMaturityModel(CMM):能力成熟度模型?CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI):集成能力成熟度模型?Capture/playbacktool:捕获/回放工具?Capture/replaytool:捕获/重放工具?CASE(ComputerAidedSoftwareEngineering):电脑辅助软件工程?CAST(ComputerAidedSoftwareTesting):电脑辅助软件测试?Cause-effectgraph:因果图?Cause-effectgraphing:因果图技术?Cause-effectanalysis:因果分析?Cause-effectdecisiontable:因果判定表?Certification:认证?Changeability:可变性?Changecontrol:变更控制?Changecontrolboard:变更控制委员会?Checker:检查人员?Chow'scoveragemetrics(N-switchcoverage):N切换覆盖率?Classificationtreemethod:分类树方法?Codeanalyzer:代码分析器?Codecoverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Code-basedtesting:基于代码的测试?Co-existence:共存性?Commercialoff-the-shelfsoftware:商用离岸软件?Comparator:比较器?Compatibilitytesting:兼容性测试?Compiler:编译器?Completetesting:完全测试/穷尽测试?Completioncriteria:完成标准?Complexity:复杂性?Compliance:一致性?Compliancetesting:一致性测试?Component:组件?Componentintegrationtesting:组件集成测试?Componentspecification:组件规格说明?Componenttesting:组件测试?Compoundcondition:组合条件?Concretetestcase(lowleveltestcase):详细测试用例?Concurrencytesting:并发测试?Condition:条件表达式?Conditioncombinationcoverage:条件组合覆盖率?Conditioncoverage:条件覆盖率?Conditiondeterminationcoverage:条件判定覆盖率?Conditiondeterminationtesting:条件判定测试?Conditiontesting:条件测试?Conditionoutcome:条件结果?Confidencetest(smoketest):信心测试(冒烟测试)?Configuration:配置?Configurationauditing:配置审核?Configurationcontrol:配置控制?Configurationcontrolboard(CCB):配置控制委员会?Configurationidentification:配置标识?Configurationitem:配置项?Configurationmanagement:配置管理?Configurationtesting:配置测试?Confirmationtesting:确认测试?Conformancetesting:一致性测试?Consistency:一致性?Controlflow:控制流?Controlflowgraph:控制流图?Controlflowpath:控制流路径?Conversiontesting:转换测试?COTS(CommercialOff-The-Shelfsoftware):商业离岸软件?Coverage:覆盖率?Coverageanalysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Coverageitem:覆盖项?Coveragetool:覆盖率工具?Customsoftware:定制软件?Cyclomaticcomplexity:圈复杂度?Cyclomaticnumber:圈数D?Dailybuild:每日构建?Datadefinition:数据定义?Datadriventesting:数据驱动测试?Dataflow:数据流?Dataflowanalysis:数据流分析?Dataflowcoverage:数据流覆盖率?Dataflowtest:数据流测试?Dataintegritytesting:数据完整性测试?Databaseintegritytesting:数据库完整性测试?Deadcode:无效代码?Debugger:调试器?Debugging:调试?Debuggingtool:调试工具?Decision:判定?Decisionconditioncoverage:判定条件覆盖率?Decisionconditiontesting:判定条件测试?Decisioncoverage:判定覆盖率?Decisiontable:判定表?Decisiontabletesting:判定表测试?Decisiontesting:判定测试技术?Decisionoutcome:判定结果?Defect:缺陷?Defectdensity:缺陷密度?DefectDetectionPercentage(DDP):缺陷发现率?Defectmanagement:缺陷管理?Defectmanagementtool:缺陷管理工具?Defectmasking:缺陷屏蔽?Defectreport:缺陷报告?Defecttrackingtool:缺陷跟踪工具?Definition-usepair:定义-使用对?Deliverable:交付物?Design-basedtesting:基于设计的测试?Deskchecking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Developmenttesting:开发测试?Deviation:偏差?Deviationreport:偏差报告?Dirtytesting:负面测试?Documentationtesting:文档测试?Domain:域?Driver:驱动程序?Dynamicanalysis:动态分析?Dynamicanalysistool:动态分析工具?Dynamiccomparison:动态比较?Dynamictesting:动态测试E?Efficiency:效率?Efficiencytesting:效率测试?Elementarycomparisontesting:基本组合测试?Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序?Entrycriteria:入口标准?Entrypoint:入口点?Equivalenceclass:等价类?Equivalencepartition:等价区间?Equivalencepartitioncoverage:等价区间覆盖率?Equivalencepartitioning:等价划分技术?Error:错误?Errorguessing:错误猜测技术?Errorseeding:错误撒播?Errortolerance:错误容限?Evaluation:评估?Exceptionhandling:异常处理?Executablestatement:可执行的语句?Exercised:可执行的?Exhaustivetesting:穷尽测试?Exitcriteria:出口标准?Exitpoint:出口点?Expectedoutcome:预期结果?Expectedresult:预期结果?Exploratorytesting:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网F?Fail:失败?Failure:失败?Failuremode:失败模式?FailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA):失败模式和影响分析?Failurerate:失败频率?Fault:缺陷?Faultdensity:缺陷密度?FaultDetectionPercentage(FDP):缺陷发现率?Faultmasking:缺陷屏蔽?Faulttolerance:缺陷容限?Faulttreeanalysis:缺陷树分析?Feature:特征?Fieldtesting:现场测试?Finitestatemachine:有限状态机?Finitestatetesting:有限状态测试?Formalreview:正式评审?Frozentestbasis:测试基线?FunctionPointAnalysis(FPA):功能点分析?Functionalintegration:功能集成?Functionalrequirement:功能需求?Functionaltestdesigntechnique:功能测试设计技术?Functionaltesting:功能测试?Functionality:功能性?Functionalitytesting:功能性测试G?glassboxtesting:白盒测试H?Heuristicevaluation:启发式评估?Highleveltestcase:概要测试用例?Horizontaltraceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网I?Impactanalysis:影响分析?Incrementaldevelopmentmodel:增量开发模型?Incrementaltesting:增量测试?Incident:事件?Incidentmanagement:事件管理?Incidentmanagementtool:事件管理工具?Incidentreport:事件报告?Independence:独立?Infeasiblepath:不可行路径?Informalreview:非正式评审?Input:输入?Inputdomain:输入范围?Inputvalue:输入值?Inspection:审查?Inspectionleader:审查组织者?Inspector:审查人员?Installability:可安装性?Installabilitytesting:可安装性测试?Installationguide:安装指南?Installationwizard:安装向导?Instrumentation:插装?Instrumenter:插装工具?Intaketest:入口测试?Integration:集成?Integrationtesting:集成测试?Integrationtestinginthelarge:大范围集成测试?Integrationtestinginthesmall:小范围集成测试?Interfacetesting:接口测试?Interoperability:互通性?Interoperabilitytesting:互通性测试?Invalidtesting:无效性测试?Isolationtesting:隔离测试?Itemtransmittalreport:版本发布报告?Iterativedevelopmentmodel:迭代开发模型K?Keyperformanceindicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Keyworddriventesting:关键字驱动测试L?Learnability:易学性?Leveltestplan:等级测试计划?Linktesting:组件集成测试?Loadtesting:负载测试?Logic-coveragetesting:逻辑覆盖测试?Logic-driventesting:逻辑驱动测试?Logicaltestcase:逻辑测试用例?Lowleveltestcase:详细测试用例M?Maintenance:维护?Maintenancetesting:维护测试?Maintainability:可维护性?Maintainabilitytesting:可维护性测试?Managementreview:管理评审?Mastertestplan:综合测试计划?Maturity:成熟度?Measure:度量?Measurement:度量?Measurementscale:度量粒度?Memoryleak:内存泄漏?Metric:度量?Migrationtesting:移植测试?Milestone:里程碑?Mistake:错误?Moderator:仲裁员?Modifiedconditiondecisioncoverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率?Modifiedconditiondecisiontesting:改进的条件判定测试?Modifiedmultipleconditioncoverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率?Modifiedmultipleconditiontesting:改进的多重条件判定测试?Module:模块?Moduletesting:模块测试?Monitor:监视器?Multiplecondition:多重条件?Multipleconditioncoverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Multipleconditiontesting:多重条件测试?Mutationanalysis:变化分析?Mutationtesting:变化测试N?N-switchcoverage:N切换覆盖率?N-switchtesting:N切换测试?Negativetesting:负面测试?Non-conformity:不一致?Non-functionalrequirement:非功能需求?Non-functionaltesting:非功能测试?Non-functionaltestdesigntechniques:非功能测试设计技术O?Off-the-shelfsoftware:离岸软件?Operability:可操作性?Operationalenvironment:操作环境?Operationalprofiletesting:运行剖面测试?Operationaltesting:操作测试?Oracle:标准?Outcome:输出/结果?Output:输出?Outputdomain:输出范围?Outputvalue:输出值P?Pairprogramming:结队编程?Pairtesting:结队测试?Partitiontesting:分割测试?Pass:通过?Pass/failcriteria:通过/失败标准?Path:路径?Pathcoverage:路径覆盖?Pathsensitizing:路径敏感性?Pathtesting:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Peerreview:同行评审?Performance:性能?Performanceindicator:绩效指标?Performancetesting:性能测试?Performancetestingtool:性能测试工具?Phasetestplan:阶段测试计划?Portability:可移植性?Portabilitytesting:移植性测试?Postcondition:结果条件?Post-executioncomparison:运行后比较?Precondition:初始条件?Predictedoutcome:预期结果?Pretest:预测试?Priority:优先级?Probeeffect:检测成本?Problem:问题?Problemmanagement:问题管理?Problemreport:问题报告?Process:流程?Processcycletest:处理周期测试?Productrisk:产品风险?Project:项目?Projectrisk:项目风险?Programinstrumenter:编程工具?Programtesting:程序测试?Projecttestplan:项目测试计划?Pseudo-random:伪随机Q?Quality:质量?Qualityassurance:质量保证?Qualityattribute:质量属性?Qualitycharacteristic:质量特征?Qualitymanagement:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网R?Randomtesting:随机测试?Record/playbacktool:记录/回放工具?Recoverability:可复原性?Recoverabilitytesting:可复原性测试?Recoverytesting:可复原性测试?Regressiontesting:回归测试?Regulationtesting:一致性测试?Releasenote:版本说明?Reliability:可靠性?Reliabilitytesting:可靠性测试?Replaceability:可替换性?Requirement:需求?Requirements-basedtesting:基于需求的测试?Requirementsmanagementtool:需求管理工具?Requirementsphase:需求阶段?Resourceutilization:资源利用?Resourceutilizationtesting:资源利用测试?Result:结果?Resumptioncriteria:继续测试标准?Re-testing:再测试?Review:评审?Reviewer:评审人员?Reviewtool:评审工具?Risk:风险?Riskanalysis:风险分析?Risk-basedtesting:基于风险的测试?Riskcontrol:风险控制?Riskidentification:风险识别?Riskmanagement:风险管理?Riskmitigation:风险消减?Robustness:健壮性?Robustnesstesting:健壮性测试?Rootcause:根本原因S?Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Safetytesting:安全性测试?Sanitytest:健全测试?Scalability:可测量性?Scalabilitytesting:可测量性测试?Scenariotesting:情景测试?Scribe:记录员?Scriptinglanguage:脚本语言?Security:安全性?Securitytesting:安全性测试?Serviceabilitytesting:可维护性测试?Simulation:仿真?Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器?Siteacceptancetesting:定点验收测试?Smoketest:冒烟测试?Software:软件?Softwarefeature:软件功能?Softwarequality:软件质量?Softwarequalitycharacteristic:软件质量特征?Softwaretestincident:软件测试事件?Softwaretestincidentreport:软件测试事件报告?SoftwareUsabilityMeasurementInventory(SUMI):软件可用性调查问卷?Sourcestatement:源语句?Specification:规格说明?Specification-basedtesting:基于规格说明的测试?Specification-basedtestdesigntechnique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术?Specifiedinput:特定输入?Stability:稳定性?Standardsoftware:标准软件?Standardstesting:标准测试?Statediagram:状态图?Statetable:状态表?Statetransition:状态迁移?Statetransitiontesting:状态迁移测试?Statement:语句?Statementcoverage:语句覆盖?Statementtesting:语句测试?Staticanalysis:静态分析?Staticanalysistool:静态分析工具?Staticanalyzer:静态分析工具?Staticcodeanalysis:静态代码分析?Staticcodeanalyzer:静态代码分析工具?Statictesting:静态测试?Statisticaltesting:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Statusaccounting:状态统计?Storage:资源利用?Storagetesting:资源利用测试?Stresstesting:压力测试?Structure-basedtechniques:基于结构的技术?Structuralcoverage:结构覆盖?Structuraltestdesigntechnique:结构测试设计技术?Structuraltesting:基于结构的测试?Structuredwalkthrough:面向结构的走查?Stub:桩?Subpath:子路径?Suspensioncriteria:暂停标准?Syntaxtesting:语法测试?System:系统?Systemintegrationtesting:系统集成测试?Systemtesting:系统测试T?Technicalreview:技术评审?Test:测试?Testapproach:测试方法?Testautomation:测试自动化?Testbasis:测试基础?Testbed:测试环境?Testcase:测试用例?Testcasedesigntechnique:测试用例设计技术?Testcasespecification:测试用例规格说明?Testcasesuite:测试用例套?Testcharter:测试宪章?Testclosure:测试结束?Testcomparator:测试比较工具?Testcomparison:测试比较?Testcompletioncriteria:测试比较标准?Testcondition:测试条件?Testcontrol:测试控制?Testcoverage:测试覆盖率?Testcycle:测试周期?Testdata:测试数据?Testdatapreparationtool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Testdesign:测试设计?Testdesignspecification:测试设计规格说明?Testdesigntechnique:测试设计技术?Testdesigntool:测试设计工具?Testdriver:测试驱动程序?Testdrivendevelopment:测试驱动开发?Testenvironment:测试环境?Testevaluationreport:测试评估报告?Testexecution:测试执行?Testexecutionautomation:测试执行自动化?Testexecutionphase:测试执行阶段?Testexecutionschedule:测试执行进度表?Testexecutiontechnique:测试执行技术?Testexecutiontool:测试执行工具?Testfail:测试失败?Testgenerator:测试生成工具?Testleader:测试负责人?Testincident:测试事件?Testincidentreport:测试事件报告?Testinfrastructure:测试基础组织?Testinput:测试输入?Testitem:测试项?Testitemtransmittalreport:测试项移交报告?Testlevel:测试等级?Testlog:测试日志?Testlogging:测试记录?Testmanager:测试经理?Testmanagement:测试管理?Testmanagementtool:测试管理工具?TestMaturityModel(TMM):测试成熟度模型?Testmonitoring:测试跟踪?Testobject:测试对象?Testobjective:测试目的?Testoracle:测试标准?Testoutcome:测试结果?Testpass:测试通过?Testperformanceindicator:测试绩效指标?Testphase:测试阶段?Testplan:测试计划?Testplanning:测试计划?Testpolicy:测试方针?TestPointAnalysis(TPA):测试点分析?Testprocedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Testprocedurespecification:测试过程规格说明?Testprocess:测试流程?TestProcessImprovement(TPI):测试流程改进?Testrecord:测试记录?Testrecording:测试记录?Testreproduceability:测试可重现性?Testreport:测试报告?Testrequirement:测试需求?Testrun:测试运行?Testrunlog:测试运行日志?Testresult:测试结果?Testscenario:测试场景?Testscript:测试脚本?Testset:测试集?Testsituation:测试条件?Testspecification:测试规格说明?Testspecificationtechnique:测试规格说明技术?Teststage:测试阶段?Testsuite:测试套?Testsummaryreport:测试总结报告?Testtarget:测试目标?Testtool:测试工具?Testtype:测试类型?Testability:可测试性?Testabilityreview:可测试性评审?Testablerequirements:需求可测试性?Tester:测试人员?Testing:测试?Testware:测试组件?Threadtesting:组件集成测试?Timebehavior:性能?Top-downtesting:自顶向下的测试?Traceability:可跟踪性U?Understandability:易懂性?Unit:单元?unittesting:单元测试?Unreachablecode:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网?Usability:易用性?Usabilitytesting:易用性测试?Usecase:用户用例?Usecasetesting:用户用例测试?Useracceptancetesting:用户验收测试?Userscenariotesting:用户场景测试?Usertest:用户测试V?V-model:V模式?Validation:确认?Variable:变量?Verification:验证?Verticaltraceability:垂直可跟踪性?Versioncontrol:版本控制?Volumetesting:容量测试W?Walkthrough:走查?White-boxtestdesigntechnique:白盒测试设计技术?White-boxtesting:白盒测试?WideBandDelphi:Delphi估计方法。

软件测试英语术语表

软件测试英语术语表

软件测试中英文对照术语表A•Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例•Acceptance:验收•Acceptance criteria:验收标准•Acceptance testing:验收测试•Accessibility testing:易用性测试•Accuracy:精确性•Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果•Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审•Ad hoc testing:随机测试•Adaptability:自适应性•Agile testing:敏捷测试•Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试•Alpha testing:alpha测试•Analyzability:易分析性•Analyzer:分析员•Anomaly:异常•Arc testing:分支测试•Attractiveness:吸引力•Audit:审计•Audit trail:审计跟踪•Automated testware:自动测试组件•Availability:可用性B•Back-to-back testing:对比测试•Baseline:基线•Basic block:基本块•Basis test set:基本测试集•Bebugging:错误撒播•Behavior:行为•Benchmark test:基准测试•Bespoke software:定制的软件•Best practice:最佳实践•Beta testing:Beta测试•Big-bang testing:集成测试•Black-box technique:黑盒技术•Black-box testing:黑盒测试•Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术•Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例•Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试•Boundary value:边界值•Boundary value analysis:边界值分析•Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率•Boundary value testing:边界值测试•Branch:分支•Branch condition:分支条件•Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率•Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试•Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率•Branch coverage:分支覆盖率•Branch testing:分支测试•Bug:缺陷•Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C•Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型•Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型•Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具•Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具•CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程•CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试•Cause-effect graph:因果图•Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术•Cause-effect analysis:因果分析•Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表•Certification:认证•Changeability:可变性•Change control:变更控制•Change control board:变更控制委员会•Checker:检查人员•Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N切换覆盖率•Classification tree method:分类树方法•Code analyzer:代码分析器•Code coverage:代码覆盖率•Code-based testing:基于代码的测试•Co-existence:共存性•Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件•Comparator:比较器•Compatibility testing:兼容性测试•Compiler:编译器•Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试•Completion criteria:完成标准•Complexity:复杂性•Compliance:一致性•Compliance testing:一致性测试•Component:组件•Component integration testing:组件集成测试•Component specification:组件规格说明•Component testing:组件测试•Compound condition:组合条件•Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例•Concurrency testing:并发测试•Condition:条件表达式•Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率•Condition coverage:条件覆盖率•Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率•Condition determination testing:条件判定测试•Condition testing:条件测试•Condition outcome:条件结果•Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)•Configuration:配置•Configuration auditing:配置审核•Configuration control:配置控制•Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会•Configuration identification:配置标识•Configuration item:配置项•Configuration management:配置管理•Configuration testing:配置测试•Confirmation testing:确认测试•Conformance testing:一致性测试•Consistency:一致性•Control flow:控制流•Control flow graph:控制流图•Control flow path:控制流路径•Conversion testing:转换测试•COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件•Coverage:覆盖率•Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析•Coverage item:覆盖项•Coverage tool:覆盖率工具•Custom software:定制软件•Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度•Cyclomatic number:圈数D•Daily build:每日构建•Data definition:数据定义•Data driven testing:数据驱动测试•Data flow:数据流•Data flow analysis:数据流分析•Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率•Data flow test:数据流测试•Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试•Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试•Dead code:无效代码•Debugger:调试器•Debugging:调试•Debugging tool:调试工具•Decision:判定•Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率•Decision condition testing:判定条件测试•Decision coverage:判定覆盖率•Decision table:判定表•Decision table testing:判定表测试•Decision testing:判定测试技术•Decision outcome:判定结果•Defect:缺陷•Defect density:缺陷密度•Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率•Defect management:缺陷管理•Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具•Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽•Defect report:缺陷报告•Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具•Definition-use pair:定义-使用对•Deliverable:交付物•Design-based testing:基于设计的测试•Desk checking:桌面检查•Development testing:开发测试•Deviation:偏差•Deviation report:偏差报告•Dirty testing:负面测试•Documentation testing:文档测试•Domain:域•Driver:驱动程序•Dynamic analysis:动态分析•Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具•Dynamic comparison:动态比较•Dynamic testing:动态测试E•Efficiency:效率•Efficiency testing:效率测试•Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试•Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序•Entry criteria:入口标准•Entry point:入口点•Equivalence class:等价类•Equivalence partition:等价区间•Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率•Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术•Error:错误•Error guessing:错误猜测技术•Error seeding:错误撒播•Error tolerance:错误容限•Evaluation:评估•Exception handling:异常处理•Executable statement:可执行的语句•Exercised:可执行的•Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试•Exit criteria:出口标准•Exit point:出口点•Expected outcome:预期结果•Expected result:预期结果•Exploratory testing:探测测试F•Fail:失败•Failure:失败•Failure mode:失败模式•Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析•Failure rate:失败频率•Fault:缺陷•Fault density:缺陷密度•Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率•Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽•Fault tolerance:缺陷容限•Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析•Feature:特征•Field testing:现场测试•Finite state machine:有限状态机•Finite state testing:有限状态测试•Formal review:正式评审•Frozen test basis:测试基线•Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析•Functional integration:功能集成•Functional requirement:功能需求•Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术•Functional testing:功能测试•Functionality:功能性•Functionality testing:功能性测试G•glass box testing:白盒测试H•Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估•High level test case:概要测试用例•Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪I•Impact analysis:影响分析•Incremental development model:增量开发模型•Incremental testing:增量测试•Incident:事件•Incident management:事件管理•Incident management tool:事件管理工具•Incident report:事件报告•Independence:独立•Infeasible path:不可行路径•Informal review:非正式评审•Input:输入•Input domain:输入范围•Input value:输入值•Inspection:审查•Inspection leader:审查组织者•Inspector:审查人员•Installability:可安装性•Installability testing:可安装性测试•Installation guide:安装指南•Installation wizard:安装向导•Instrumentation:插装•Instrumenter:插装工具•Intake test:入口测试•Integration:集成•Integration testing:集成测试•Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试•Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试•Interface testing:接口测试•Interoperability:互通性•Interoperability testing:互通性测试•Invalid testing:无效性测试•Isolation testing:隔离测试•Item transmittal report:版本发布报告•Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K•Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标•Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L•Learnability:易学性•Level test plan:等级测试计划•Link testing:组件集成测试•Load testing:负载测试•Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试•Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试•Logical test case:逻辑测试用例•Low level test case:详细测试用例M•Maintenance:维护•Maintenance testing:维护测试•Maintainability:可维护性•Maintainability testing:可维护性测试•Management review:管理评审•Master test plan:综合测试计划•Maturity:成熟度•Measure:度量•Measurement:度量•Measurement scale:度量粒度•Memory leak:内存泄漏•Metric:度量•Migration testing:移植测试•Milestone:里程碑•Mistake:错误•Moderator:仲裁员•Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率•Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试•Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率•Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试•Module:模块•Module testing:模块测试•Monitor:监视器•Multiple condition:多重条件•Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率•Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试•Mutation analysis:变化分析•Mutation testing:变化测试N•N-switch coverage:N切换覆盖率•N-switch testing:N切换测试•Negative testing:负面测试•Non-conformity:不一致•Non-functional requirement:非功能需求•Non-functional testing:非功能测试•Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O•Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件•Operability:可操作性•Operational environment:操作环境•Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试•Operational testing:操作测试•Oracle:标准•Outcome:输出/结果•Output:输出•Output domain:输出范围•Output value:输出值P•Pair programming:结队编程•Pair testing:结队测试•Partition testing:分割测试•Pass:通过•Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准•Path:路径•Path coverage:路径覆盖•Path sensitizing:路径敏感性•Path testing:路径测试•Peer review:同行评审•Performance:性能•Performance indicator:绩效指标•Performance testing:性能测试•Performance testing tool:性能测试工具•Phase test plan:阶段测试计划•Portability:可移植性•Portability testing:移植性测试•Postcondition:结果条件•Post-execution comparison:运行后比较•Precondition:初始条件•Predicted outcome:预期结果•Pretest:预测试•Priority:优先级•Probe effect:检测成本•Problem:问题•Problem management:问题管理•Problem report:问题报告•Process:流程•Process cycle test:处理周期测试•Product risk:产品风险•Project:项目•Project risk:项目风险•Program instrumenter:编程工具•Program testing:程序测试•Project test plan:项目测试计划•Pseudo-random:伪随机Q•Quality:质量•Quality assurance:质量保证•Quality attribute:质量属性•Quality characteristic:质量特征•Quality management:质量管理R•Random testing:随机测试•Recorder:记录员•Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具•Recoverability:可复原性•Recoverability testing:可复原性测试•Recovery testing:可复原性测试•Regression testing:回归测试•Regulation testing:一致性测试•Release note:版本说明•Reliability:可靠性•Reliability testing:可靠性测试•Replaceability:可替换性•Requirement:需求•Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试•Requirements management tool:需求管理工具•Requirements phase:需求阶段•Resource utilization:资源利用•Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试•Result:结果•Resumption criteria:继续测试标准•Re-testing:再测试•Review:评审•Reviewer:评审人员•Review tool:评审工具•Risk:风险•Risk analysis:风险分析•Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试•Risk control:风险控制•Risk identification:风险识别•Risk management:风险管理•Risk mitigation:风险消减•Robustness:健壮性•Robustness testing:健壮性测试•Root cause:根本原因S•Safety:安全•Safety testing:安全性测试•Sanity test:健全测试•Scalability:可测量性•Scalability testing:可测量性测试•Scenario testing:情景测试•Scribe:记录员•Scripting language:脚本语言•Security:安全性•Security testing:安全性测试•Serviceability testing:可维护性测试•Severity:严重性•Simulation:仿真•Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器•Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试•Smoke test:冒烟测试•Software:软件•Software feature:软件功能•Software quality:软件质量•Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征•Software test incident:软件测试事件•Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告•Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷•Source statement:源语句•Specification:规格说明•Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试•Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术•Specified input:特定输入•Stability:稳定性•Standard software:标准软件•Standards testing:标准测试•State diagram:状态图•State table:状态表•State transition:状态迁移•State transition testing:状态迁移测试•Statement:语句•Statement coverage:语句覆盖•Statement testing:语句测试•Static analysis:静态分析•Static analysis tool:静态分析工具•Static analyzer:静态分析工具•Static code analysis:静态代码分析•Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具•Static testing:静态测试•Statistical testing:统计测试•Status accounting:状态统计•Storage:资源利用•Storage testing:资源利用测试•Stress testing:压力测试•Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术•Structural coverage:结构覆盖•Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术•Structural testing:基于结构的测试•Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查•Stub: 桩•Subpath: 子路径•Suitability: 符合性•Suspension criteria: 暂停标准•Syntax testing: 语法测试•System:系统•System integration testing:系统集成测试•System testing:系统测试T•Technical review:技术评审•Test:测试•Test approach:测试方法•Test automation:测试自动化•Test basis:测试基础•Test bed:测试环境•Test case:测试用例•Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术•Test case specification:测试用例规格说明•Test case suite:测试用例套•Test charter:测试宪章•Test closure:测试结束•Test comparator:测试比较工具•Test comparison:测试比较•Test completion criteria:测试比较标准•Test condition:测试条件•Test control:测试控制•Test coverage:测试覆盖率•Test cycle:测试周期•Test data:测试数据•Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具•Test design:测试设计•Test design specification:测试设计规格说明•Test design technique:测试设计技术•Test design tool: 测试设计工具•Test driver: 测试驱动程序•Test driven development: 测试驱动开发•Test environment: 测试环境•Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告•Test execution: 测试执行•Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化•Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段•Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表•Test execution technique: 测试执行技术•Test execution tool: 测试执行工具•Test fail: 测试失败•Test generator: 测试生成工具•Test leader:测试负责人•Test harness:测试组件•Test incident:测试事件•Test incident report:测试事件报告•Test infrastructure:测试基础组织•Test input:测试输入•Test item:测试项•Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告•Test level:测试等级•Test log:测试日志•Test logging:测试记录•Test manager:测试经理•Test management:测试管理•Test management tool:测试管理工具•Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型•Test monitoring:测试跟踪•Test object:测试对象•Test objective:测试目的•Test oracle:测试标准•Test outcome:测试结果•Test pass:测试通过•Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标•Test phase:测试阶段•Test plan:测试计划•Test planning:测试计划•Test policy:测试方针•Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析•Test procedure:测试过程•Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明•Test process:测试流程•Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进•Test record:测试记录•Test recording:测试记录•Test reproduceability:测试可重现性•Test report:测试报告•Test requirement:测试需求•Test run:测试运行•Test run log:测试运行日志•Test result:测试结果•Test scenario:测试场景•Test script:测试脚本•Test set:测试集•Test situation:测试条件•Test specification:测试规格说明•Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术•Test stage:测试阶段•Test strategy:测试策略•Test suite:测试套•Test summary report:测试总结报告•Test target:测试目标•Test tool:测试工具•Test type:测试类型•Testability:可测试性•Testability review:可测试性评审•Testable requirements:需求可测试性•Tester:测试人员•Testing:测试•Testware:测试组件•Thread testing:组件集成测试•Time behavior:性能•Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试•Traceability:可跟踪性U•Understandability:易懂性•Unit:单元•unit testing:单元测试•Unreachable code:执行不到的代码•Usability:易用性•Usability testing:易用性测试•Use case:用户用例•Use case testing:用户用例测试•User acceptance testing:用户验收测试•User scenario testing:用户场景测试•User test:用户测试V•V-model:V模式•Validation:确认•Variable:变量•Verification:验证•Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性•Version control:版本控制•V olume testing:容量测试W•Walkthrough:走查•White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术•White-box testing:白盒测试•Wide Band Delphi:Delphi估计方法。

常用软件测试术语说明及中英文对照

常用软件测试术语说明及中英文对照

常用软件测试术语说明及中英文对照.******软件【Software】:软件(software)是计算机中与硬件(hardware)相结合的一部分,包括程序(program)和文档(document)。

用一个等式表示为:软件=程序+文档。

其中,“程序”指的是能够实现某种功能的指令的集合,如C语言程序,Java 程序等;“文档”指的是在软件开发、使用和维护过程中产生的图文集合,如《系统需求规格说明书》、《用户手册》、readme,甚至是一些软件市场宣传资料,包装文字和图形等。

【备注:软件测试绝不等同于程序测试,文档测试也是软件测试的一个重要组成部分。

通常,程序测试主要包括程序逻辑功能、界面、性能、易用性、兼容性、安装等的测试;文档测试主要包括文档内容和截图的校验,排版风格的检查,错别字的校验等】******客户端/服务器【C/S】:C指的是客户端(Client),S指的是服务器端(Server),这种软件是基于局域网或互联网的,需要一台服务器来安装服务器端软件,每台客户端都需要安装客户端软件。

比如我们经常用的QQ、MSN和各种网络游戏就属于C/S结构的软件。

【备注:C/S结构的软件过去比较流行,但是不便于升级和维护,现在逐渐被B/S结构软件所取代】******浏览器/服务器【B/S】:B指的是浏览器(Browser),S指的是服务器(Server),这种软件同样是基于局域网或互联网的,它与结C/S构软件的区别就在于,不需要安装客户端(client),只需要有IE等浏览器,就可以直接使用。

比如搜狐、新浪等门户网站及163邮箱都属于B/S结构的软件。

【备注:B/S结构软件是现在软件的主流,与C/S结构软件相比,便于升级和维护,是测试的重点】******缺陷【Bug/Defect】:软件的Bug指的是软件中(包括程序和文档)不符合用户需求的问题。

【备注:这个定义是判断一个软件问题是否是Bug个唯一标准】******软件测试【Software Testing】:使用人工或自动手段,来运行或测试某个系统的过程。

软件测试中英文对照

软件测试中英文对照

Acceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility 可接近性Active or open 激活状态Adaptability 适应性Ad-hoc Test 随机测试Architecture 体系结构Audit 审核Auditor 审核员Auditor qualifications 审核员资格Availability 可用性Behavioral test 行为测试Baseline 基线Black-box test 黑盒测试Bottom-up integration 自底向上集成Boundary condition 边界条件Bug 缺陷Bug crawl 缺陷评审会议Build 软件构建包Capability 能力Capacity test 容量测试Certification 认证Change control 变更控制管理CCB,Change Control Bard 变更控制委员会Characteristic 特性Close or inactive 关闭或非激活状态Closure period 修复周期Code audit 代码审计Code completed 代码完成Code freeze 代码冻结Code inspection 代码审查Code walk — through 代码走查Cohesion 内聚度Compatibility 兼容性Compile 编译Complexity 复杂性Component testing 组件测试Comfirmation tests 确认测试Configuration management 配置管理Conformity 合格(符合)Congruent 一致性Continual improvement 持续改进Corrective action 纠正措施Coupling 耦合度Coverage 覆盖率Criteria 准则、指标Critical bug 严重的缺陷Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度C/S, Client/Server 客户端/服务器(机构)Data dictionary 数据字典Data structure 数据结构Data flow testing 数据流测试Debugging 调试Defect 缺陷Delivery 交付Dependability 可信性Design and development 设计与开发Design specification 设计规格说明Development life cycle 开发生存周期Deviation permit 偏离许可Distributed testing 分布式测试Document 文件Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Encapsulation 封装Entry criteria 进入标准Error seeding 错误播种Error,faults and failures 错误、缺陷与失效Escalate 向上呈交Evaluation 评价评估Exit criteria 退出标准Experience of quality 质量体验Exploratory testing 探索性测试Failure 失效Fatal bug 致命的缺陷Fault injection 错误注入Fault of omission 遗漏缺陷Feasible coverage 可行覆盖率Feature 产品特性Fidelity 逼真度Field-reported bug 现场报告缺陷First customer ship 首位客户送货Fixed or resolved 已修正状态Flexibility 灵活性FMEA 失效模型和效果分析Functional specification 产品功能规格说明书Functional tests 功能测试Functionality 功能性GA 通用有效性Grade 等级Ideal fault condition 理想缺陷条件Identifier 标识符Information 信息Infrastructure 基础设施Implementation requirement 实现需求Input 输入Inspection 检验Integration testing 集成测试Interoperability 互操作性Isolation 隔离Log file 记录文件Maintainable 可维护性Major bug 一般的缺陷Management 管理Management system 管理体系Measurement control system 测量控制体系Measurement process 测量进程Metrological characteristic 计量特性Metrological confirmation 计量确认Metrological function 计量职能Milestone 里程碑Minor bug 微小的缺陷Modified Top-down integration 改进的自顶向下集成Modularity 模块性Module 模块MTBF 失效平均时间MTTR 平均维修时间Necessity condition 必要性条件Nest 嵌套Objective evidence 客观证据Organizational structure 组织机构Orthogonal 正交Output 输出Peer review 同级评审Performance test 性能测试Pilot testing 引导测试Preventive action 预防措施Priority 优先权Procedure 程序过程Program specification 概要说明Process 过程Product 产品Project 项目Qualification process 鉴定过程Quality assurance 质量保证Quality characteristic 质量特性Quality control 质量控制Quality improvement 质量改进Quality management 质量管理Quality manual 质量手册Quality metric 质量度量Quality Objective 质量目标Quality plan 质量计划Quality panning 质量策划Quality policy 质量方针Record 记录Recovery testing 恢复测试Regression 回归Regression tests 回归测试Regression test gap 回归测试间距Release 产品发布Reliability 可靠性Reporting logs 报告日志Requirement 要求Reusability 可重用性复用率Review 评审Risk 风险Root cause 根本原因Scalability 可扩展性Script 脚本Security 安全性保密性Security testing 安全性测试Service manageability 可维护性Severity 严重性SDLC,Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期Software development process 软件开发进程Software engineering 软件功能Specification(spec)规范Stability 稳定性Standard combining rules 标准组合规则Stress testing 负载(压力)测试Structured programming 结构化成程序设计Structural test 结构测试Stub 桩模块System testing 系统测试Test automation 测试自动化Test case 测试用例Test case library 测试用例库Test casually 随机测试Test coverage 测试覆盖Test environment 测试环境Test phase 测试阶段Test platform 测试平台Test specification 测试规格说明Test suite 测试包测试套件Test system 测试系统Test to fail 基于失效的测试Test to pass 基于通过的测试Test tool 测试工具Testability 可测试性Tolerance test 容错测试Traceability 可追溯性Unit testing 单元测试Usability 可用性Validation 确认Verification 验证Version 版本White-box tests 白盒测试Walk-throuth 走查。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试英语术语+缩写

软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough代码审查:Code Inspection技术评审:Review动态测试:Execution-Based Testing白盒测试:White-Box Testing黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle冒烟测试:Smoke Test回归测试:Regression Test功能测试:Function Testing性能测试:Performance Testing压力测试:Stress Testing负载测试:Volume Testing易用性测试:Usability Testing安装测试:Installation Testing界面测试:UI Testing配置测试:Configuration Testing文档测试:Documentation Testing兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing安全性测试:Security Testing恢复测试:Recovery Testing单元测试:Unit Test集成测试:Integration Test系统测试:System Test验收测试:Acceptance Test测试计划应包括:测试对象:The Test Objectives测试范围: The Test Scope测试策略: The Test Strategy测试方法: The Test Approach,测试过程: The test procedures,测试环境: The Test Environment,测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria测试用例:The Test Cases测试进度表:The Test Schedules风险:Risks接口:Interface最终用户:The End User正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment确认需求:Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.可复用性:Reusability可靠性: Reliability/Availability电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness实用性:Utility健壮性:Robustness可靠性:Reliability软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )概要设计:HLD (high level design )详细设计:LLD (low level design )统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )集成测试:IT (integration testing )系统测试:ST (system testing )关键过程域:KPA (key process area )同行评审:PR (peer review )用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )α测试:alpha testingβ测试:beta testing适应性:Adaptability可用性:Availability功能规格说明书:Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写:英文简写文档名称MRD market requirement document (市场需求文档)PRD product requirement document (产品需求文档)SOW 工作任务说明书PHB Process Handbook (项目过程手册)EST Estimation Sheet (估计记录)PPL Project Plan (项目计划)CMP Software Management Plan( 配置管理计划)QAP Software Quality Assurance Plan (软件质量保证计划)RMP Software Risk Management Plan (软件风险管理计划)TST Test Strategy(测试策略)WBS Work Breakdown Structure (工作分解结构)BRS Business Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRS Software Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STP System Testing plan (系统测试计划)STC System Testing Cases (系统测试用例)HLD High Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITP Integration Testing plan (集成测试计划)ITC Integration Testing Cases (集成测试用例)LLD Low Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTP Unit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTC Unit Testing Cases (单元测试用例)UTR Unit Testing Report (单元测试报告)ITR Integration Testing Report (集成测试报告)STR System Testing Report (系统测试报告)RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵)CSA Configuration Status Accounting (配置状态发布)CRF Change Request Form (变更申请表)WSR Weekly Status Report (项目周报)QSR Quality Weekly Status Report (质量工作周报)QAR Quality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCL Quality Check List(质量检查表)PAR Phase Assessment Report (阶段评估报告)CLR Closure Report (项目总结报告)RFF Review Finding Form (评审发现表)MOM Minutes of Meeting (会议纪要)MTX Metrics Sheet (度量表)CCF ConsistanceCheckForm(一致性检查表)BAF Baseline Audit Form(基线审计表)PTF Program Trace Form(问题跟踪表)领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) :概要测试用例• Acceptance:验收• Acceptance criteria:验收标准• Acceptance testing:验收测试• Accessibility testing:易用性测试• Accuracy:精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) :实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) :非正式评审• Ad hoc testing:随机测试• Adaptability:自适应性• Agile testing:敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) :分支测试• Alpha testing:alpha 测试• Analyzability:易分析性• Analyzer:分析员• Anomaly:异常• Arc testing:分支测试• Attractiveness:吸引力• Audit:审计• Audit trail:审计跟踪• Automated testware:自动测试组件• Availability:可用性B• Back-to-back testing:对比测试• Baseline:基线• Basic block:基本块• Basis test set:基本测试集• Bebugging:错误撒播• Behavior:行为• Benchmark test:基准测试• Bespoke software:定制的软件• Best practice:最佳实践• Beta testing:Beta 测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing:集成测试• Black-box technique:黑盒技术• Black-box testing:黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique:黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case:被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing:自底向上测试• Boundary value:边界值• Boundary value analysis:边界值分析• Boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing:边界值测试• Branch:分支• Branch condition:分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage:分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing:分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage:分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage:分支覆盖率• Branch testing:分支测试• Bug:缺陷• Business process-based testing:基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) :能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) :集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool:捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool:捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) :电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) :电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph:因果图• Cause-effect graphing:因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis:因果分析• Cause-effect decision table:因果判定表• Certification:认证• Changeability:可变性• Change control:变更控制• Change control board:变更控制委员会• Checker:检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) :N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method:分类树方法• Code analyzer:代码分析器• Code coverage:代码覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing:基于代码的测试• Co-existence:共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software:商用离岸软件• Comparator:比较器• Compatibility testing:兼容性测试• Compiler:编译器• Complete testing:完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria:完成标准• Complexity:复杂性• Compliance:一致性• Compliance testing:一致性测试• Component:组件• Component integration testing:组件集成测试• Component specification:组件规格说明• Component testing:组件测试• Compound condition:组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) :详细测试用例• Concurrency testing:并发测试• Condition:条件表达式• Condition combination coverage:条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage:条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage:条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing:条件判定测试• Condition testing:条件测试• Condition outcome:条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) :信心测试(冒烟测试)• Configuration:配置• Configuration auditing:配置审核• Configuration control:配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) :配置控制委员会• Configuration identification:配置标识• Configuration item:配置项• Configuration management:配置管理• Configuration testing:配置测试• Confirmation testing:确认测试• Conformance testing:一致性测试• Consistency:一致性• Control flow:控制流• Control flow graph:控制流图• Control flow path:控制流路径• Conversion testing:转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) :商业离岸软件• Coverage:覆盖率• Coverage analysis:覆盖率分析领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item:覆盖项• Coverage tool:覆盖率工具• Custom software:定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity:圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number:圈数D• Daily build:每日构建• Data definition:数据定义• Data driven testing:数据驱动测试• Data flow:数据流• Data flow analysis:数据流分析• Data flow coverage:数据流覆盖率• Data flow test:数据流测试• Data integrity testing:数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing:数据库完整性测试• Dead code:无效代码• Debugger:调试器• Debugging:调试• Debugging tool:调试工具• Decision:判定• Decision condition coverage:判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing:判定条件测试• Decision coverage:判定覆盖率• Decision table:判定表• Decision table testing:判定表测试• Decision testing:判定测试技术• Decision outcome:判定结果• Defect:缺陷• Defect density:缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) :缺陷发现率• Defect management:缺陷管理• Defect management tool:缺陷管理工具• Defect masking:缺陷屏蔽• Defect report:缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool:缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair:定义-使用对• Deliverable:交付物• Design-based testing:基于设计的测试• Desk checking:桌面检查领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing:开发测试• Deviation:偏差• Deviation report:偏差报告• Dirty testing:负面测试• Documentation testing:文档测试• Domain:域• Driver:驱动程序• Dynamic analysis:动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool:动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison:动态比较• Dynamic testing:动态测试E• Efficiency:效率• Efficiency testing:效率测试• Elementary comparison testing:基本组合测试• Emulator:仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria:入口标准• Entry point:入口点• Equivalence class:等价类• Equivalence partition:等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage:等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning:等价划分技术• Error:错误• Error guessing:错误猜测技术• Error seeding:错误撒播• Error tolerance:错误容限• Evaluation:评估• Exception handling:异常处理• Executable statement:可执行的语句• Exercised:可执行的• Exhaustive testing:穷尽测试• Exit criteria:出口标准• Exit point:出口点• Expected outcome:预期结果• Expected result:预期结果• Exploratory testing:探测测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail:失败• Failure:失败• Failure mode:失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) :失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate:失败频率• Fault:缺陷• Fault density:缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) :缺陷发现率• Fault masking:缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance:缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis:缺陷树分析• Feature:特征• Field testing:现场测试• Finite state machine:有限状态机• Finite state testing:有限状态测试• Formal review:正式评审• Frozen test basis:测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) :功能点分析• Functional integration:功能集成• Functional requirement:功能需求• Functional test design technique:功能测试设计技术• Functional testing:功能测试• Functionality:功能性• Functionality testing:功能性测试G• glass box testing:白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation:启发式评估• High level test case:概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability:水平跟踪领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis:影响分析• Incremental development model:增量开发模型• Incremental testing:增量测试• Incident:事件• Incident management:事件管理• Incident management tool:事件管理工具• Incident report:事件报告• Independence:独立• Infeasible path:不可行路径• Informal review:非正式评审• Input:输入• Input domain:输入范围• Input value:输入值• Inspection:审查• Inspection leader:审查组织者• Inspector:审查人员• Installability:可安装性• Installability testing:可安装性测试• Installation guide:安装指南• Installation wizard:安装向导• Instrumentation:插装• Instrumenter:插装工具• Intake test:入口测试• Integration:集成• Integration testing:集成测试• Integration testing in the large:大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small:小范围集成测试• Interface testing:接口测试• Interoperability:互通性• Interoperability testing:互通性测试• Invalid testing:无效性测试• Isolation testing:隔离测试• Item transmittal report:版本发布报告• Iterative development model:迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator:关键绩效指标领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing:关键字驱动测试L• Learnability:易学性• Level test plan:等级测试计划• Link testing:组件集成测试• Load testing:负载测试• Logic-coverage testing:逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing:逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case:逻辑测试用例• Low level test case:详细测试用例M• Maintenance:维护• Maintenance testing:维护测试• Maintainability:可维护性• Maintainability testing:可维护性测试• Management review:管理评审• Master test plan:综合测试计划• Maturity:成熟度• Measure:度量• Measurement:度量• Measurement scale:度量粒度• Memory leak:内存泄漏• Metric:度量• Migration testing:移植测试• Milestone:里程碑• Mistake:错误• Moderator:仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage:改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing:改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage:改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing:改进的多重条件判定测试• Module:模块• Module testing:模块测试• Monitor:监视器• Multiple condition:多重条件• Multiple condition coverage:多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing:多重条件测试• Mutation analysis:变化分析• Mutation testing:变化测试N• N-switch coverage:N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing:N 切换测试• Negative testing:负面测试• Non-conformity:不一致• Non-functional requirement:非功能需求• Non-functional testing:非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques:非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software:离岸软件• Operability:可操作性• Operational environment:操作环境• Operational profile testing:运行剖面测试• Operational testing:操作测试• Oracle:标准• Outcome:输出/结果• Output:输出• Output domain:输出范围• Output value:输出值P• Pair programming:结队编程• Pair testing:结队测试• Partition testing:分割测试• Pass:通过• Pass/fail criteria:通过/失败标准• Path:路径• Path coverage:路径覆盖• Path sensitizing:路径敏感性• Path testing:路径测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Peer review:同行评审• Performance:性能• Performance indicator:绩效指标• Performance testing:性能测试• Performance testing tool:性能测试工具• Phase test plan:阶段测试计划• Portability:可移植性• Portability testing:移植性测试• Postcondition:结果条件• Post-execution comparison:运行后比较• Precondition:初始条件• Predicted outcome:预期结果• Pretest:预测试• Priority:优先级• Probe effect:检测成本• Problem:问题• Problem management:问题管理• Problem report:问题报告• Process:流程• Process cycle test:处理周期测试• Product risk:产品风险• Project:项目• Project risk:项目风险• Program instrumenter:编程工具• Program testing:程序测试• Project test plan:项目测试计划• Pseudo-random:伪随机Q• Quality:质量• Quality assurance:质量保证• Quality attribute:质量属性• Quality characteristic:质量特征• Quality management:质量管理领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /R• Random testing:随机测试• Recorder:记录员• Record/playback tool:记录/回放工具• Recoverability:可复原性• Recoverability testing:可复原性测试• Recovery testing:可复原性测试• Regression testing:回归测试• Regulation testing:一致性测试• Release note:版本说明• Reliability:可靠性• Reliability testing:可靠性测试• Replaceability:可替换性• Requirement:需求• Requirements-based testing:基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool:需求管理工具• Requirements phase:需求阶段• Resource utilization:资源利用• Resource utilization testing:资源利用测试• Result:结果• Resumption criteria:继续测试标准• Re-testing:再测试• Review:评审• Reviewer:评审人员• Review tool:评审工具• Risk:风险• Risk analysis:风险分析• Risk-based testing:基于风险的测试• Risk control:风险控制• Risk identification:风险识别• Risk management:风险管理• Risk mitigation:风险消减• Robustness:健壮性• Robustness testing:健壮性测试• Root cause:根本原因S• Safety:安全领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing:安全性测试• Sanity test:健全测试• Scalability:可测量性• Scalability testing:可测量性测试• Scenario testing:情景测试• Scribe:记录员• Scripting language:脚本语言• Security:安全性• Security testing:安全性测试• Serviceability testing:可维护性测试• Severity:严重性• Simulation:仿真• Simulator:仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing:定点验收测试• Smoke test:冒烟测试• Software:软件• Software feature:软件功能• Software quality:软件质量• Software quality characteristic:软件质量特征• Software test incident:软件测试事件• Software test incident report:软件测试事件报告• Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) :软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement:源语句• Specification:规格说明• Specification-based testing:基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique:基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input:特定输入• Stability:稳定性• Standard software:标准软件• Standards testing:标准测试• State diagram:状态图• State table:状态表• State transition:状态迁移• State transition testing:状态迁移测试• Statement:语句• Statement coverage:语句覆盖• Statement testing:语句测试• Static analysis:静态分析• Static analysis tool:静态分析工具• Static analyzer:静态分析工具• Static code analysis:静态代码分析• Static code analyzer:静态代码分析工具• Static testing:静态测试• Statistical testing:统计测试领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Status accounting:状态统计• Storage:资源利用• Storage testing:资源利用测试• Stress testing:压力测试• Structure-based techniques:基于结构的技术• Structural coverage:结构覆盖• Structural test design technique:结构测试设计技术• Structural testing:基于结构的测试• Structured walkthrough:面向结构的走查• Stub: 桩• Subpath: 子路径• Suitability: 符合性• Suspension criteria: 暂停标准• Syntax testing: 语法测试• System:系统• System integration testing:系统集成测试• System testing:系统测试T• Technical review:技术评审• Test:测试• Test approach:测试方法• Test automation:测试自动化• Test basis:测试基础• Test bed:测试环境• Test case:测试用例• Test case design technique:测试用例设计技术• Test case specification:测试用例规格说明• Test case suite:测试用例套• Test charter:测试宪章• Test closure:测试结束• Test comparator:测试比较工具• Test comparison:测试比较• Test completion criteria:测试比较标准• Test condition:测试条件• Test control:测试控制• Test coverage:测试覆盖率• Test cycle:测试周期• Test data:测试数据• Test data preparation tool:测试数据准备工具领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 / • Test design:测试设计• Test design specification:测试设计规格说明• Test design technique:测试设计技术• Test design tool: 测试设计工具• Test driver: 测试驱动程序• Test driven development: 测试驱动开发• Test environment: 测试环境• Test evaluation report: 测试评估报告• Test execution: 测试执行• Test execution automation: 测试执行自动化• Test execution phase: 测试执行阶段• Test execution schedule: 测试执行进度表• Test execution technique: 测试执行技术• Test execution tool: 测试执行工具• Test fail: 测试失败• Test generator: 测试生成工具• Test leader:测试负责人• Test harness:测试组件• Test incident:测试事件• Test incident report:测试事件报告• Test infrastructure:测试基础组织• Test input:测试输入• Test item:测试项• Test item transmittal report:测试项移交报告• Test level:测试等级• Test log:测试日志• Test logging:测试记录• Test manager:测试经理• Test management:测试管理• Test management tool:测试管理工具• Test Maturity Model (TMM) :测试成熟度模型• Test monitoring:测试跟踪• Test object:测试对象• Test objective:测试目的• Test oracle:测试标准• Test outcome:测试结果• Test pass:测试通过• Test performance indicator:测试绩效指标• Test phase:测试阶段• Test plan:测试计划• Test planning:测试计划• Test policy:测试方针• Test Point Analysis (TPA) :测试点分析• Test procedure:测试过程领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Test procedure specification:测试过程规格说明• Test process:测试流程• Test Process Improvement (TPI) :测试流程改进• Test record:测试记录• Test recording:测试记录• Test reproduceability:测试可重现性• Test report:测试报告• Test requirement:测试需求• Test run:测试运行• Test run log:测试运行日志• Test result:测试结果• Test scenario:测试场景• Test script:测试脚本• Test set:测试集• Test situation:测试条件• Test specification:测试规格说明• Test specification technique:测试规格说明技术• Test stage:测试阶段• Test strategy:测试策略• Test suite:测试套• Test summary report:测试总结报告• Test target:测试目标• Test tool:测试工具• Test type:测试类型• Testability:可测试性• Testability review:可测试性评审• Testable requirements:需求可测试性• Tester:测试人员• Testing:测试• Testware:测试组件• Thread testing:组件集成测试• Time behavior:性能• Top-down testing:自顶向下的测试• Traceability:可跟踪性U• Understandability:易懂性• Unit:单元• unit testing:单元测试• Unreachable code:执行不到的代码领测国际科技(北京)有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Usability:易用性• Usability testing:易用性测试• Use case:用户用例• Use case testing:用户用例测试• User acceptance testing:用户验收测试• User scenario testing:用户场景测试• User test:用户测试V• V -model:V 模式• Validation:确认• Variable:变量• Verification:验证• Vertical traceability:垂直可跟踪性• Version control:版本控制• Volume testing:容量测试W• Walkthrough:走查• White-box test design technique:白盒测试设计技术• White-box testing:白盒测试• Wide Band Delphi:Delphi 估计方法。

软件测试中英文对照外文翻译文献

软件测试中英文对照外文翻译文献

STUDY PAPER ON TEST CASE GENERATION FOR GUI BASED TESTINGABSTRACTWith the advent of WWW and outburst in technology and software development, testing the softwarebecame a major concern. Due to the importance of the testing phase in a software development lifecycle,testing has been divided into graphical user interface (GUI) based testing, logical testing, integrationtesting, etc.GUI Testing has become very important as it provides more sophisticated way to interact withthe software. The complexity of testing GUI increased over time. The testing needs to be performed in away that it provides effectiveness, efficiency, increased fault detection rate and good path coverage. Tocover all use cases and to provide testing for all possible (success/failure) scenarios the length of the testsequence is considered important. Intent of this paper is to study some techniques used for test casegeneration and process for various GUI based software applications.KEYWORDSGUI Testing, Model-Based Testing, Test Case, Automated Testing, Event Testing.1. INTRODUCTIONGraphical User Interface (GUI) is a program interface that takes advantage of the computer'sgraphics capabilities to make the program easier to use. Graphical User Interface (GUI) providesuser an immense way to interact with the software [1]. The most eminent and essential parts ofthe software that is being used today are Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) [8], [9]. Even thoughGUIs provides user an easy way to use the software, they make the development process of the software tangled [2].Graphical user interface (GUI) testing is the process of testing software's graphical user interfaceto safeguard it meets its written specifications and to detect if application is working functionally correct. GUI testing involves performing some tasks and comparing the result with the expected output. This is performed using test cases. GUI Testing can be performed either manually byhumans or automatically by automated methods.Manual testing is done by humans such as testers or developers itself in some cases and it is oftenerror prone and there are chances of most of the test scenarios left out. It is very time consumingalso. Automated GUI Testing includes automating testing tasks that have been done manually before, using automated techniques and tools. Automated GUI testing is more, efficient, precise, reliable and cost effective.A test case normally consists of an input, output, expected result and the actual result. More thanone test case is required to test the full functionality of the GUI application. A collection of testcases are called test suite. A test suite contains detailed guidelines or objectives for eachcollection of test cases.Model Based Testing (MBT) is a quick and organized method which automates the testing process through automated test suite generation and execution techniques and tools [11]. Model based testing uses the directed graph model of the GUI called event-interaction graph (EIG) [4] and event semantic interaction graph (ESIG). Event interaction graph is a refinement of event flow graph (EFG) [1]. EIG contains events that interact with the business logic of the GUI application. Event Semantic Interaction (ESI) is used to identify set of events that need to be tested together in multi-way interactions [3] and it is more useful when partitioning the events according to its functionality.This paper is organized as follow: Section 2 provides some techniques, algorithms used to generate test cases, a method to repair the infeasible test suites are described in section 3, GUI testing on various types of softwares or under different conditions are elaborated in section 4, section 5 describes about testing the GUI application by taking event context into consideration and last section concludes the paper.2. TEST CASE GENERATION2.1. Using GUI Run-Time State as FeedbackXun Yuan and Atif M Memon [3], used GUI run time state as feedback for test case generation and the feedback is obtained from the execution of a seed test suite on an Application Under Test (AUT).This feedback is used to generate additional test cases and test interactions between GUI events in multiple ways. An Event Interaction Graph (EIG) is generated for the application to be tested and seed test suites are generated for two-way interactions of GUI events. Then the test suites are executed and the GUI’s run time state is recorded. This recorded GUI run time state is used to obtain Event Semantic Interaction(ESI) relationship for the application and these ESI are used to obtain the Event Semantic Interaction Graph(ESIG).The test cases are generated and ESIGs is capable of managing test cases for more than two-way interactions and hence forth 2-, 3-,4-,5- way interactions are tested. The newly generated test cases are tested and additional faults are detected. These steps are shown in Figure 1. The fault detection effectiveness is high than the two way interactions and it is because, test cases are generated and executed for combination of events in different execution orders.There also some disadvantages in this feedback mechanism. This method is designed focusing on GUI applications. It will be different for applications that have intricate underlying business logic and a simple GUI. As multi-way interactions test cases are generated, large number of test cases will be generated. This feedback mechanism is not automated.Figure 1. Test Case Generation Using GUI Runtime as Feedback2.2. Using Covering Array TechniqueXun Yuan et al [4], proposed a new automated technique for test case generation using covering arrays (CA) for GUI testing. Usually 2-way covering are used for testing. Because as number of events in a sequence increases, the size of test suite grows large, preventing from using sequences longer than 3 or 4. But certain defects are not detected using this coverage strength. Using this technique long test sequences are generated and it is systematically sampled at particular coverage strength. By using covering arrays t-way coverage strength is being maintained, but any length test sequences can be generated of at least t. A covering array, CA(N; t, k, v), is an N × k array on v symbols with the property that every N × t sub-array contains all ordered subsets of size t of the v symbols at least once.As shown in Figure 2, Initially EIG model is created which is then partitioned into groups of interacting events and then constraints are identified and used to generate abstract model for testing. Long test cases are generated using covering array sampling. Event sequences are generated and executed. If any event interaction is missed, then regenerate test cases and repeat the steps.The disadvantages are event partition and identifying constraints are done manually.Figure 2. Test Generation Using Covering Array2.3. Dynamic Adaptive Automated test GenerationXun Yuan et al [5], suggested an algorithm to generate test suites with fewer infeasible test cases and higher event interaction coverage. Due to dynamic state based nature of GUIs, it is necessary and important to generate test cases based on the feedback from the execution of tests. The proposed framework uses techniques from combinatorial interaction testing to generate tests and basis for combinatorial interaction testing is a covering array. Initially smoke tests are generated and this is used as a seed to generate Event Semantic Interaction (ESI) relationships. Event Semantic Interaction Graph is generated from ESI. Iterative refinement is done through genetic algorithm. An initial model of the GUI event interactions and an initial set of test sequences based on the model are generated. Then a batch of test cases are generated and executed. Code coverage is determined and unexecutable test cases are identified. Once the infeasible test cases are identified, it is removed and the model is updated and new batch of test cases are generated and the steps are followed till all the uncovered ESI relationships are covered. These automated test case generation process is shown in Figure 3. This automated test generation also provides validation for GUIs.The disadvantages are event contexts are not incorporated and need coverage and test adequacy criteria to check how these impacts fault detection.Figure 3. Automated Test Case Generation3. REPAIRING TEST SUITESSi Huang et al [6], proposed a method to repair GUI test suites using Genetic algorithm. New test cases are generated that are feasible and Genetic algorithm is used to develop test cases that provide additional test suite coverage by removing infeasible test cases and inserting new feasible test cases. A framework is used to automatically repair infeasible test cases. A graph model such as EFG, EIG, ESIG and the ripped GUI structure are used as input. The main controller passesgenerator along with the strength of testing. This covering array generator generates an initial set of event sequences. The covering array information is send to test case assembler and it assembles this into concrete test cases. These are passed back to the controller and test suite repair phase begins. Feasible test cases are returned by the framework once the repair phase is complete. Genetic algorithm is used as a repair algorithm. An initial set of test cases are executed and if there is no infeasible test cases, it exits and is done. If infeasible test cases are present, it then begins the repair phase. A certain number of iterations are set based on an estimate of how large the repaired test suite will be allowed to grow and for each iteration the genetic algorithm is executed. The algorithm adds best test case to the final test suites. Stopping criteria’s are used to stop the iterations.The advantages are it generates smaller test suites with better coverage on the longer test sequences. It provides feasible test cases. But it is not scalable for larger applications as execution time is high. As GUI ripping is used, the programs that contain event dependencies may not be discovered.4. GUI TESTING ON VARIOUS APPLICATIONS4.1. Industrial Graphical User Interface SystemsPenelope Brooks et al [7], developed GUI testing methods that are relevant to industry applications that improve the overall quality of GUI testing by characterizing GUI systems using data collected from defects detected to assist testers and researchers in developing more effective test strategies. In this method, defects are classified based on beizer’s defect taxonomy. Eight levels of categories are present each describing specific defects such as functional defects, functionality as implemented, structural defects, data defects, implementation defects, integration defects, system defects and test defects. The categories can be modified and added according to the need. If any failures occur, it is analyzed under which defect category it comes and this classification is used to design better test oracle to detect such failures, better test case algorithm may be designed and better fault seeding models may be designed.Goal Question Metric (GQM) Paradigm is used. It is used to analyze the test cases, defects and source metrics from the tester / researcher point of view in the context of industry-developed GUI software. The limitations are, the GUI systems are characterized based on system events only. User Interactions are not included.4.2. Community-Driven Open Source GUI ApplicationsQing Xie and Atif M. Memon [8], presented a new approach for continuous integration testing of web-based community-driven GUI-based Open Source Software(OSS).As in OSS many developers are involved and make changes to the code through WWW, it is prone to more defects and the changes keep on occurring. Therefore three nested techniques or three concentric loops are used to automate model-based testing of evolving GUI-based OSS. Crash testing is the innermost technique operates on each code check-in of the GUI software and it is executed frequently with an automated GUI testing intervention and performs quickly also. It reports the software crashes back to the developer who checked in the code. Smoke testing is the second technique operates on each day's GUI build and performs functional reference testing of the newly integrated version of the GUI, using the previously tested version as a baseline. Comprehensive Testing is the outermost third technique conducts detailed comprehensive GUI integration testing of a major GUI release and it is executed after a major version of GUI is available. Problems are reported to all the developers who are part of the development of the particular version.flaws that persist across multiple versions GUI-based OSS are detected by this approach fully automatically. It provides feedback. The limitation is that the interactions between the three loops are not defined.4.3. Continuously Evolving GUI-Based Software ApplicationsQing Xie and Atif M. Memon [9], developed a quality assurance mechanism to manage the quality of continuously evolving software by Presenting a new type of GUI testing, called crash testing to help rapidly test the GUI as it evolves. Two levels of crash testing is being described: immediate feedback-based crash testing in which a developer indicates that a GUI bug was fixed in response to a previously reported crash; only the select crash test cases are re run and the developer is notified of the results in a matter of seconds. If any code changes occur, new crash test cases are generated and executed on the GUI. Test cases are generated that can be generated and executed quickly and cover all GUI functionalities. Once EIG is obtained, a boolean flag is associated with each edge in the graph. During crash testing, once test cases that cover that particular edge are generated, then the flag is set. If any changes occur, boolean flag for each edge is retained. Test cases are executed and crashes during test execution are used to identify serious problems in the software. The crash testing process is shown in Figure 4. The effectiveness of crash test is known by the total number of test cases used to detect maximum faults. Significantly, test suite size has no impact on number of bugs revealed.This crash testing technique is used to maintain the quality of the GUI application and it also helps in rapidly testing the application. The drawbacks are, this technique is used for only testing GUI application and cannot used in web applications, Fault injection or seeding technique, which is used to evaluate the efficiency of the method used is not applied here.Figure 4. Crash Testing Process4.4. Rapidly Evolving SoftwareAtif M. Memon et al [10], made several contributions in the area of GUI smoke testing in terms of GUI smoke test suites, their size, fault detection ability and test oracle. Daily Automated Regression Tester (DART) framework is used to automate GUI smoke testing. Developers work on the code during day time and DART automatically launches the Application Under Test (AUT) during night time, builds it and runs GUI smoke tests. Coverage and error report are mailed to developer. In DART all the process such as Analyzing the AUT’s GUI structure using GUI ripper, Test case generation, Test oracle generation, Test case executor, Examining theand test oracles are generated. Fault seeding is used to evaluate fault detection techniques used. An adequate number of faults of each fault type are seeded fairly.The disadvantages are Some part of code are missed by smoke tests, Some of the bugs reported by DART are false positive, Overall effectiveness of DART depends on GUI ripper capabilities, Not available for industry based application testing, Faults that are not manifested on the GUI will go undetected5. INCORPORATING EVENT CONTEXTXun Yuan et al [1], developed a new criterion for GUI testing. They used a combinatorial interaction testing technique. The main motivation of using combinatorial interaction is to incorporate context and it also considers event combinations, sequence length and include all possible event. Graph models are used and covering array is used to generate test cases which are the basis for combinatorial interaction testing.A tool called GUITAR (GUI Testing Framework) is used for testing and this provides functionalities like generate test cases, execute test cases, verify correctness and obtain coverage reports. Initially using GUI ripper, a GUI application is converted into event graph and then the events are grouped depending on functionality and constraints are identified. Covering array is generated and test sequences are produced. Test cases are generated and executed. Finally coverage is computed and a test adequacy criterion is analyzed.The advantages are: contexts are incorporated, detects more faults when compared to the previous techniques used. The disadvantages are infeasible test cases make some test cases unexecutable, grouping events and identifying constraints are not automated.Figure 5. Testing Process6. CONCLUSIONSIn this paper, some of the various test case generation methods and various types of GUI testing adapted for different GUI applications and techniques are studied. Different approaches are being used under various testing environment. This study helps to choose the test case generation technique based on the requirements of the testing and it also helps to choose the type of GUI test to perform based on the application type such as open source software, industrial software and the software in which changes are checked in rapidly and continuously.REFERENCES[1][2]Xun Yuan, Myra B. Cohen, Atif M. Memon, (2010) “GUI Interaction Testing: Incorporating Event Context”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 99.A. M. Memon, M. E. Pollack, and M. L. Soffa, (2001) “Hierarchical GUI test case generation using automated planning”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 144-155.X. Yuan and A. M. M emon, (2007) “Using GUI run-time state as feedback to generate test cases”, in International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), pp. 396-405.X. Yuan, M. Cohen, and A. M. Memon, (2007) “Covering array sampling of input event sequences for automated GUI testing”, in International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE), pp. 405-408.X. Yuan, M. Cohen, and A. M. Memon, (2009) “Towards dynamic adaptive automated test generation for graphical user interfaces”, in First International Workshop on TESTing Techniques & Experimentation Benchmarks for Event-Driven Software (TESTBEDS), pp. 1-4.Si Huang, Myra Cohen, and Atif M. Memon, (2010) “Repairing GUI Test Suites Using a Genetic Algorithm, “in Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE InternationalConference on Software Testing Verification and Validation (ICST).P. Brooks, B. Robinson, and A. M. Memon, (2009) “An initial characterization of industrial graphical user interface systems”, in ICST 2009: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation, Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society.Q. Xie, and A.M. Memon (2006) “Model-based testing of community driven open-source GUI applications”, in International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM), pp. 145-154.Q. Xie and A. M. Memon, (2005) “Rapid “crash testing” for continuously evolving GUI- based software applications”, in International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM), pp. 473-482.A. M. Memon and Q. Xie, (2005) “Studying the fault-detection effectiveness of GUI test cases for rapidly evolving software”, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 884-896.U. Farooq, C. P. Lam, and H. Li, (2008) “Towards automated test sequence generation”, in Australian Software Engineering Conference, pp. 441-450.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]研究基于GUI测试生成的测试用例摘要随着 WWW的出现和信息技术与软件开发的发展,软件测试成为一个主要问题。

软件工程关键术语中英文对照表

软件工程关键术语中英文对照表

课程关键术语中英文对照表1、Software 软件2、U ser 用户3、software engineering 软件工程4、D ocument 文档5、D ata 数据6、Software Crisis 软件危机7、Software Engineering 软件工程8、M aintenance 维护9、Bug 故障10、Correctness 正确性11、Reliability 可靠性12、IDE 集成开发环境13、Maintainability 可维护性14、Reusability 可重用性15、Traceability 可跟踪性16、Portability 可移植性17、Interoperability 互操作性18、Efficiency 有效性19、Abstract 抽象20、Modularity 模块化21、Information Hiding 信息隐藏23、Consistency 一致24、Completeness 完整25、Verifiability 可验证26、Software Lifecycle 软件生命周期27、Feasibility Investigation 可行性分析28、Requirement 需求29、Requirement Analysis 需求分析30、Software Delivery 软件发布31、Prototype 原型32、Software Requirement Specification (SRS) 软件需求规格说明书33、Software Architecture 软件体系结构34、software development 软件开发35、unit testing 单元测试36、Integration Test Plan 集成测试计划37、Detailed Design 详细设计38、Unit Test Plan 单元测试计划39、Integration Test 集成测试40、Integration Test Report 集成测试报告41、Software Process 软件过程42、Software Process Model 软件过程模型43、Incremental Model 增量模型45、Unified Process 统一过程46、CASE 计算机辅助软件工程47、Constraint 约束48、Schedule 进度49、Requirement Engineering 需求工程50、C/S 客户机/服务器51、Negotiation 协商52、Specification 规格说明53、Validation 确认54、Modeling 建模55、Conflict 冲突56、Prototype 原型57、Standardization 标准化58、Requirement Analysis 需求分析59、Methodology 方法学60、Data Flow Oriented Modeling 面向数据流建模61、Data Flow Diagram(DFD)数据流图62、Data Dictionary (DD) 数据字典63、External Entity 外部实体64、Data storage 数据存储65、Data flow 数据流67、Design Principle 设计原则68、Abstraction 抽象69、Architecture 体系结构70、Patterns 模式71、Modularity 模块化72、Functional Independence 功能独立73、Program Design Language(PDL) 程序设计语言74、User interface (UI) 用户界面75、Data Flow Oriented Design Technology 面向数据流的设计技术76、Transform Flow 变换流77、Transaction Flow 事务流78、Transform Center 处理中心79、Outgoing Flow 输出流80、Transaction Center 事务中心81、Action Paths 动作路径82、Transform Mapping 变换映射83、Transaction mapping 事务映射84、Error-free 无错误85、Software Testing 软件测试86、Delivery 交付87、Evaluate Result 评估结果89、Tester 测试人员90、Unit Testing 单元测试91、Integration Testing 集成测试92、Validation Testing 确认测试93、Stub 桩94、Testability 可测试性95、White-Box Testing 黑盒测试96、Black-Box Testing 白盒测试97、Basic Path Testing 基本路径测试98、Basic Path 基本路径99、Equivalence Partitioning 等价分类100、Regression Tests 回归测试。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

软件测试中英文术语对照表软件测试中英文术语对照表英文术语中文术语对应的说明Abstract Test Case 抽象测试用例High Level Test CaseAcceptance 验收Acceptance TestingAcceptance Criteria 验收准则为了满足组件或系统使用者、客户或其他授权实体的需要,组件或系统必须达到的准则(IEEE610)Acceptance Testing 验收测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个系统的验证性测试。

是根据用户需求,业务流程进行的正式测试,以确保系统复合所有验收准则(与IEEE 610一致)Accessibility Testing 可达性测试可达性测试就是测试残疾人或不方便的人使用软件或者组件的容易程度。

即被测试的软件是否能够被残疾或者部分有障碍人士正常使用,这其中也包含了正常人在某些时候发生暂时性障碍的情况下正常使用,如怀抱婴儿等Accuracy 准确性软件产品提供的结果的正确性、一致性和精确程序的能力(ISO9126)。

参见FunctionalityTestingActual Outcome 实际结果Actual ResultActual Result 实际结果组件或系统测试之后产生或观察到的行为Ad Hoc Review 临时评审非正式评审(和正式的评审相比)Ad Hoc Testing 随机测试非正式的测试执行。

即没有正式的测试准备、规格设计和技术应用,也没有期望结果和必须遵循的测试执行指南Adaptability 适应性软件产品无需进行额外修改,而适应不同特定环境的能力(ISO9126)。

参见ProbabilityAgile Tesing 敏捷测试对使用敏捷方法,如极限编程开发的项目进行的软件测试,强调测试优先行的设计模式,见TestDriven DevelopmentAlgorithm Test[Tmap] 算法测试Branch TestingAlpha Testing Alpha测试由潜在用户或者独立的测试团队在开发环境下或者模拟实际操作环境下进行的测试,通常在开发组织之外进行。

通常是对现货软件(COTS)进行内部验收测试的一种方式Analyzability 可分析性软件产品缺陷或运行失败原因可悲诊断的能力,或对修改部分的可识别能力(ISO9126)。

参见MaintainabilityAnalyzer 分析器Static AnalyzerAnomaly 异常任何和基于需求文档、设计文档、用户文档、标准或者个人的期望和预期之间偏差的情况都可以称为异常。

异常可以在但不限于下面的过程中识别:评审(Review)、测试分析(TestAnalysis)、编译(Compilation)、软件产品或应用文档的使用等。

参见Defect、Deviation、Error、Fault、Failure、Incident、Problem Arc Testing 弧测试Branch TestingAttractiveness 吸引力软件产品吸引用户的能力(ISO 9126)。

参见UsabilityAudit 审计对软件产品或过程进行的独立评审,来确认产品是否满足标准、指南、规格说明书以及基于客观准则的步骤等,包括下面的文档:(1)产品的内容与形式;(2)产品开发应该遵循的流程;(3)度量符合标准或指南的准则(IEEE 1028) Audit Trail 审计跟踪以过程输出作为起点,追溯到原始输入(例如数据)的路径。

有利于缺陷分析和过程审计的开展。

Automated Testware 自动测试件用于自动化测试中的测试件,如工具脚本Availability 可用性用户使用系统或组件可操作和易用的程度,通常以百分比的形式出现(IEEE 610)Back-To-Back Testing 比对测试用相同的输入,执行组件或系统的两个或多个变量,在产生偏差的时候,对输出结果进行比较和分析Baseline 基线通过正式评审或批准的规格或软件产品。

以它作为继续开发的基准。

并且在变更的时候,必须通过正式的变更流程来进行(与IEEE 610一致)Basic Block 基本块一个或多个连续可执行的语句块,不包含任何分支结构Basis Test Set 基本测试集根据组件的内部结构或规格说明书设计的一组测试用例集。

通过执行者组测试用例,可以保证达到100%的制定覆盖准则(CoverageCriterion)的要求Bebugging 错误散播Error SeedingBehavior 行为组件或系统对输入值的预置条件的反应Benchmark Test 基准测试(1)为使系统或组件能够进行度量和比较而制定的一种测试标准;(2)用于组件或系统之间进行的比较,或和(1)中提到的标准进行比较的测试(与IEEE610一致)Bespoke Software 定制软件为特定的用户定制开发的软件。

与之对比的是现货软件(Off-The-Shlf Software)Best Practice 最佳实践在界定范围内,帮助提高组织能力的有效方法或创新实践,通常被同行业组织视为最佳的方法或实践Beta Testing Beta测试用户在开发组织外,没有开发人员参与的情况下进行的测试,检验软件是否满足客户及业务需求。

这种测试是软件产品获得市场反馈进行验收测试的一种形式Big-Bang Testing 大爆炸测试非增量集成测试的一种方法,测试的时候将软件单元、硬件单元或者两者同时(而不是阶段性的)集成到组件或者整个系统中去进行测试(与IEEE610一致)。

参见Integration TestingBlack-Box Technique 黑盒技术Black Box Test Design TechniqueBlack-Box Testing 黑盒测试不考虑组件或系统内部结构的功能或非功能测试Black-Box Test Design Technique 黑盒测试设计技术基于系统功能或非功能规格说明书来设计或选择测试用例的技术,不设计软件内部结构Bottom-Up Testing 自底向上测试渐增式集成测试的一种,其策略是先测试底层的组件,为此为基础逐步进行更高层次的组件测试,直到系统集成所有的组件,参见Intergration TestingBoundary Value 边界值通过分析输入或输出变量的边界或等价划分(Equivalence Partition)的边界来设计测试用例,例如取变量的最大值、最小值、中间值、比最大值大的值、比最小值小的值等Boundary Value Analysis 边界值分析一种黑盒设计技术(Black Box Test DesignTechnique),基于边界值进行测试用例的设计Boundary Value Coverage 边界值覆盖执行一个测试套件(Test Suite)所能覆盖的边界值(Boundary Value)的百分比Boundary Value Testing 边界值测试参见Boundary Value AnalysisBranch 分支在组件中,控制从任何语句到其他任何非直接后续语句的一个条件转换,或者是一个无条件转换。

例如Case、Jump、Go To、If-Then-Else语句Branch Condition 分支条件参见条件(Condition)Branch Condition Combination Coverage 分支条件组合覆盖参见Multiple Condition CoverageBranch Condition Combination Testing 分支条件组合测试参见Multiple Condition TestingBranch ConditionCoverage分支条件覆盖参见Condition CoverageBranch Coverage 分支覆盖执行一个测试套件(Test Suite)所能覆盖的分支(Branch)的百分比。

100%的分支覆盖(BranchCoverage)是指100%判定条件覆盖(DecisionCoverage)和100%的语句覆盖(StatementCoverage)Bug 缺陷DefectBug Report 缺陷报告Defect ReportBusiness Process-Based Testing 基于业务过程测试一种基于业务描述和/或业务流程的测试用例设计方法Capability maturity Model(CMM) 能力成熟度模型描述有效的软件开发过程关键元素中欧的一个5个等级的框架,能力成熟度模型包含了在软件开发中维护中计划、工程和管理方面的最佳实践(Best Practive),缩写为CMMCapability maturity Model Integration(CMMI) 能力成熟度模型集成描述有效的软件产品开发和维护过程的关键元素框架,能力成熟度模型集成包含了软件开发计划、工程和管理等方面的最佳实践,是CMM制定的继承版本Capture/Playback Tool 捕获/回放工具一种执行测试工具,能够在捕获在手工测试过程中的输入,并且声称可执行的自动化脚本用于或许阶段的测试(回放过程)。

这类工具通常使用在自动化回归测试(Regression Test)中Capture/Replay Tool 捕获/回放工具Capture/Playback ToolCASE 计算机辅助软件工程Computer Aided Software EngineeringCAST 计算机辅助软件测试Computer Aided Software Engineering的首字母缩写,参见Test Automation。

在测试过程中使用计算机软件工具进行辅助的测试Cause-Effect Graph 因果图用来表示输入(原因)与结果之间关系的图标。

因果图可以用来设计测试用例Cause-Effect Graphing 因果图技术通过因果图(Case-Effect Graph)设计测试用例的一种黑盒测试设计技术Cause-Effect Analysis 因果分析参见因果图技术(Case-Effect Graphing) Cause-Effect DecisionTable因果决策表参见决策表(Decition Table)Certification 认证确认一个组件、系统或个人具备某些特定要求的过程,比如通过了某个考试Changeability 可变性软件产品适应修改的能力(ISO 9126),参见MaintainabilityChange Control 变更控制Configuration ControlChange Control Board 变更控制委员会CCBConfiguration Control BoardChecker 检验员评审员(Reviewer)Chow's Coverage Metrics N切换覆盖度量N切换覆盖(N-Switch Coverage)Classification Tree Method 分类树方法运用分类树法进行的一种黑盒测试设计技术,通过输入和/或输出域的组合来设计用例Code 代码计算机指令和数据定义在程序语言中的表现形式或是汇编程序、编译器或其他编译器的一种输出形式Code Analyzer 代码分析器参见静态分析器(Static Code Analyzer) Code Coverage 代码覆盖一种分析方法,用于确定软件的哪些部分被测试套件(Test Suite)覆盖到了,哪些部分没有。

相关文档
最新文档