高三高考第一轮复习.北美测试题doc

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高考一轮复习同步训练:北美与美国

高考一轮复习同步训练:北美与美国

高考一轮复习同步训练:北美与美国一、基础题下图为世界某大陆地形剖面图,回答1—3题。

1.下列地理事物位于该大陆上的是A.维多利亚湖 B.大自流盆地 C.科罗拉多大峡谷 D.安第斯山脉2.图中数码代表的地理现象的叙述,正确的是A.①地是温带海洋性气候 B.②地有丰富的煤炭资源C.③平原主要的经济作物是棉花 D.④地有色金属矿产资源丰富3.下列地理现象叙述正确的是A.③处所在地形区易出现寒潮、飓风等灾害性天气B.②处是大陆板块与大陆板块碰撞形成的C.①处受寒流影响,形成热带荒漠带D.④处北部铁矿储量丰富墨西哥是双国花的国家,第一国花是仙人掌;第二国花是大丽菊,喜阳喜湿。

据此完成4—5题。

4.双国花反映了墨西哥A.气温南北差异突出 B.气温年较差大 C.降水量季节差异小 D.降水量空间差异大5.从20世纪40年代起,墨西哥城市化进入加速发展阶段。

1950年墨西哥的城市化率为42.6%,1970年增长到66.3%。

欧洲城市人口比重从40%提高到60%经过了50年,墨西哥用了不到20年。

2008年墨西哥城市化率达到77.2%。

这可能会导致墨西哥A.贫富差距明显缩小 B.工业化快于城市化C.交通拥挤和环境污染 D.目前城市化水平迅速提升6.“汽车城”底特律破产的最主要原因是A.过度依赖汽车产业,未能及时转型 B.传统工业区的环境污染严重C.资源短缺限制汽车工业的发展 D.逆城市化,中心城区和老城区人口减少联合国粮农组织2007年预警,全球正在走出粮食供应丰富期,进入短缺时期。

世界经济论坛最新发布的2008年报告,更将“粮食安全”作为影响未来一年全球经济社会的四大风险之一。

读图回答下列各题。

7. 甲、乙、丙三国中,水热条件最好的国家和粮食出口最多的国家A. 都是甲国B. 都是乙国C. 分别是乙国和甲国D. 分别是乙国和丙国8. 有关图中三国的叙述,正确的是A. 甲国粮食主产区集中分布于东西两岸沿海地区B. 乙国畜牧业高度发达,玉米等粮食需求量大C. 甲、丙两国温带大陆性气候面积较大D. 丙国濒临大西洋,降水充足有利于发展水稻种植业读美国部分地区轮廓图,完成9—10题。

广东省中山市高三地理一轮复习 北美洲练习 新人教版

广东省中山市高三地理一轮复习 北美洲练习 新人教版

世界地理———北美洲、美国一、画出北回归线,北极圈,50°N ,40°N ,120°W, 90°W ,60°W 。

体会其经纬度范围。

二、在图中写出①②③④⑤海洋或海湾的名称。

三、地形(1)西部是由__________山脉和__________ 山脉等组成的 山系,是由于_____________板块与__________ 板块碰撞的结果。

(2)中部主要是 平原。

(3)东部是 山脉和高原。

(4)所以北美的地势特征是 两侧 高, 低。

四、河流与湖泊:北美最大的河流是_________________河,世界第四长河五大湖—— (世界最大的淡水湖)、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖、安大略湖。

为世界最大的淡水湖群。

五、北美洲气候(1)读各种气候类型及其对应的气压带和风带的分布规律及其性质图(详见图1)。

填空:热带雨林气候-------------气候热带草原气候热带季风气候温带季风气候-----------气候 亚热带季风气候 亚寒带针叶林气候----------------气候____气候255º10º 0º0º40º 30º 20º 70º60º70º 5035低纬信风带(2)根据气候分布规律,结合北美洲位置,填写北美洲气候类型①温和湿润的盛行西风(西南风),受其影响在40°N~60°N北美大陆西岸形成气候,由于受到沿岸山脉的阻挡,只在沿岸形成了狭长的气候带。

②由高压区吹来的干冷风。

③由于北美的地势东西两侧高,中部低,强烈的极地冷空气能够强势南下,所以北美洲的温带大陆性气候冬季气温偏低,甚至较低的纬度也会降雪。

④由于北美洲地势东西两侧高,中部低,来自于湾的暖湿空气能够深入大陆内部,所以北美大陆内部夏季气候湿润。

【巩固练习】:右图是沿36°度纬线某月平均气温曲线图。

2021年高考地理一轮复习 北美强化训练

2021年高考地理一轮复习 北美强化训练

2021年高考地理一轮复习北美强化训练读北美局部图,完成1-2题。

1.甲、乙两地相隔不远,但降水差异较大,其主要原因是A.甲处于信风背风坡,降水少;乙处于迎风坡,降水多B.甲处于赤道低气压带控制区,降水多;乙处于信风带,降水少C.甲沿岸有寒流经过,降水少;乙处有暖流影响,降水多D.甲处于西风迎风坡,降水多;乙处于背风坡,降水少2.中美洲是世界上香蕉的主要产地,导致其香蕉产量大的主要社会经济条件是A.农业技术水平高 B.以香蕉为主要食物C.高温多雨的气候 D.邻近美国,市场需求量大图2为“沿450N某大陆所作的剖面示意图”,其中,900W穿过该大陆的中部。

读图,完成3-4题。

3.有关图中大陆及周边地理事物的叙述,正确的是A.①地所在的大洋是大西洋 B.与④地相比,②地冬暖夏凉C.③地的河流属于太平洋水系 D.④地的自然景观为针叶林4.若图中M、N表示近地面的等压面,则此季节A.盛行风由⑤地吹向④地 B.该大陆大部分地区处于多雨季节C.②地的河流处于结冰期 D.③地常受到寒潮和暴风雪的侵袭图3为世界某国拟建运河位置示意图。

读图完成5 ~6题。

5.若该运河通航,下列重要航道受影响最大的是A. 巴拿马运河B.苏伊士运河C. 马六甲海峡D. 土耳其海峡7.芝加哥市中心道路系统与地形组合正确的是()A.棋盘式——平原B.放射式——平原C.棋盘式——山区D.放射式——山区8.依据芝加哥市与南昌市站牌显示,了解两市的交通状况,叙述正确的是()A.芝加哥好于南昌 B.南昌好于芝加哥 C.两市差不多 D.无法判断二、综合题1.材料一:甲国是美国重要的服装进口国,服装生产中心在A城;首都B城是该国重要的工业中心,纺织、食品、制糖是其主要工业部门材料二:由火山熔岩流堵截而形成的湖泊称为熔岩堰塞湖。

L湖是中美洲最大的湖泊,位于加拉瓜国西南部,是熔岩堰塞湖。

数万年前L湖还是太平洋的一个海湾,现在湖里仍然有成千上万尾置鱼、箭鱼和大海缝等海鱼。

届高考地理一轮复习世界区域地理练习题北美新人教版

届高考地理一轮复习世界区域地理练习题北美新人教版

北美、美国练习一、单项选择题世界上某海岸景观:海岸线曲折,多幽深的峡湾,海湾常深入内陆且崖壁陡峻。

据此回答1~3题。

1.以上海岸景观分布在A.中国东部 B.智利中部 C.挪威西部 D.印度西部2.下列关于北美洲自然地理特征中,与以上海岸的成因相同的是A.东中西三大地形区纵向排列 B.河流水系呈放射状分布C.疆域辽阔气候差异很大 D.中央大平原北部湖泊星罗棋布3.该海岸地带最适宜的经济活动是A.渔业 B.盐业 C.牧业 D.农业4.有关美国和俄罗斯的叙述,正确的是()A.两国领土广大,自然资源丰富,是世界上资源能够自给的少数几个国家之一B.两国领土濒临三大洋,地跨两大洲C.两国核工业和宇航工业发达,消费品制造业发展缓慢D.两国的首都,既是全国的政治、文化中心,又是全国最大的城市5.关于美国实行农业地区专业化的叙述,正确的是()A.地中海气候夏季高温干燥,光合作用强,棉花带分布在地中海气候区B.温带海洋性气候有利于多汁牧草生长,乳畜带分布在温带海洋气候区C.亚热带作物带分布在棉花带以北D.实行农业地区专业化,充分发挥地区优势,有利于科学管理和机械化作业读“美国部分地区轮廓图”,回答16-17题。

6.判断下列说法正确的是( )A.世界上第一个受光化学烟雾严重污染的城市是④B.著名的“硅谷”位于③市东南50km处C.城市①工业布局属于临海型D.城市②是美国最大的经济中心7.图中a、b、C、d、e区域中,属于玉M带的是( )A.a、d B.b C.c D.e8.下列因素中,与美国乳畜带的形成无关的是( )A.气候冷湿 B.城市集中 C.土壤贫瘠 D.天然牧场广阔9.寒潮在美国经常长驱南下,其影响因素除大气环流外,主要是(A.纬度位置 B.海陆位置 C.地形分布 D.洋流分布10.有关美国工业的叙述,正确的是( )A.美国工业生产总值居世界第一B.石油工业居世界前列,每年有大量石油出口C.汽车、钢铁工业发达,是汽车和钢铁的纯出口国D.美国铁矿储量不多,每年需要从国外进口大量铁矿石和钢11.下列四个国家中,北回归线、北极圈都穿过的国家是( )A.美国 B.加拿大 C.中国 D.俄罗斯12.有关美国和俄罗斯的叙述正确的是( )A.两国领土广大,自然资源丰富,是世界上资源能够自给的少数国家之一B.两国都濒临三大洋,地跨两大洲C.两国核工业和宇航工业发达,消费品制造业发展缓慢D.两国的首都,既是全国的政治、文化中心,又是全国最大的城市13.下列关于美国农业的叙述,不正确的是( )A.粮食总产量居世界首位B.畜牧业产值居世界首位C.小麦出口量居世界首位D.农业生产高度专业化14.与北美洲相比,下列气候类型中,亚洲缺失的是( )A.极地气候 B.地中海气候 C.热带雨林气候 D.温带海洋性气候15.世界最大的岛屿位于( )A.亚洲 B.欧洲 C.北美洲 D.大洋洲二、综合题16.新华网消息,申办2012年第30届夏季奥运会的马德里、伦敦、纽约、巴黎、莫斯科等五城市经过紧张的角逐,北京时间2005年07月06日19时49分,国际奥委会主席罗格在新加坡举行的国际奥委会第117届全会上隆重宣布,英国首都伦敦获得主办权。

高三英语一轮单元复习测评 必修3 Canada—“The True North” Word版含解析

高三英语一轮单元复习测评 必修3 Canada—“The True North” Word版含解析

2019届高三英语一轮单元复习测评Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1.By ________,people in Western countries can play jokes on others on April 1st.A.system B.history C.habit D.tradition2.News has come________Mr Smith has been ill seriously.A.while B.that C.when D.as3.—It is burning hot!Could I take a shower here?—Sure,________.A.come on B.forget itC.good idea D.go ahead4.In our team,no person ________ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time.A.better than B.rather thanC.other than D.more than5.I was impressed ________ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.A.in;measuring B.about;measuredC.with;measuring D.for;measured6.Not ________ with the quality of your goods,I will certainly not advise others to buy them.A.to impress B.impressingC.having impressed D.impressed7.The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.A.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadC.will be measured;spreadD.is measured;spreaded8.________by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.A.SurroundedB.Being surroundedC.Having been surroundedD.Surrounding9.Remember,better health ________ in feet. Walk more,feel the difference!A.measures B.has measuredC.is measured D.was measured10.—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.—Take your time,but next month you'll have a new one.A.within B.by C.among D.after11.With the end of his career in ________,Armstrong was already looking forward to spending some days at the beach with his family.A.view B.range C.reach D.sight12.He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to________his acceptance in writing.A.confirm B.proveC.sign D.announce13.Seen from space,the Earth looks like a blue ball,with ________ 75% of its surface covered with water.A.entirely B.exactlyC.slightly D.approximately14.Not until he left his home________to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begunC.he began D.he had begun15.________her leg was wounded,she________up the stairs.A.In spite of;managed to getB.In spite of;succeeded gettingC.Although;managed gettingD.Although;managed to getⅡ.阅读理解ASome unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example,someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.Robert Armstrong,an artist from California,developed the term “couch potato” in 1976. Several years later,he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government. Mr Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a fulltime television watcher. It is called the Official Couch Potato Handbook.Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer,or cursor on a computerscreen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really a disease. However,people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.Some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live. This is called nesting or cocooning. Birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds. Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change. Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons,too.The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than twenty years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then had children.Now these children are grownup and have left the nest. They are in college. Or they are married and starting families of their own far away.Now these parents are living alone without children in their empty nests. They have become empty nesters.16.Which of the following was first used?A.Couch potato. B.Cocooning.C.Mouse potato. D.Nesting.17.________refers to a person who spends much time on computer.A.A couch potato B.A nesterC.A mouse potato D.An empty nester18.Why can most people easily get cabin fever in winter?A.Because they are addicted to computer games.B.Because they would like to play outside.C.Because it is so cold that they couldn't go outside.D.Because they are too busy at work or school.19.What's the passage mainly about?A.How to get rid of cabin fever.B.How people become nesters or empty nesters.C.How to spend your leisure time.D.The origin of some words.BGerman researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. Although they are often described as wise,they are also shown as being slow and forgetful.“Livin g in a youth centered culture,they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.That's why they prefer the negative stories about younger people,who are seen as having a higher status in our society,” said Dr Silvia Knobloch Westerwick,of Ohio State University.KnoblochWesterwick and her coauthor Matthias Hastall,of Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen,Germany,studied 276 German adults,including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. Their findings are published in the journal Communication.All the adults in the study were shown what they were led to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine.They were also given limited time to look over either a negative or a positive version of 10 preselected articles.Each story was also paired with a photograph depicting(描绘) someone of either the younger or the older age group.The researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. They also tended to show less interest in articles about older people,whether negative or positive.But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people.According to KnoblochWesterwick,older people's preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society.“Everybody likes a self esteem boost. For young people,though,it's almost automatic. Youth is considered important in society,” she said.After reading the articles,the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of selfesteem. Unlike their younger counterparts,the selfesteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people.Although the study was done in Germany,KnoblochWesterwick believes nationality and the national characteristics are not important.20.What do older people think of themselves,according to the text?A.They are behind the times.B.They are always forgetful.C.Their selfesteem is challenged in a youth centered culture.D.They should have a higher status than the young in society.21.What can be learned from the study?A.The old enjoy reading negative stories about the young.B.The old are interested in negative articles about other old people.C.The old are likely to read positive articles about other old people.D.The young like reading negative articles about other young people.22.According to KnoblochWesterwick,if a similar study were done in other countries,________.A.the result would be unreasonableB.the result would be quite differentC.the findings would be completely the sameD.much the same result would be foundⅢ.书面表达是一个致力于消除家长和孩子之间沟通障碍的网站。

高三英语一轮复习练习4:Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”练习题

高三英语一轮复习练习4:Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”练习题

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.2.He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight ________ a dark figure in the shadows.3.The equipment for disabled people should be ________ easy reach in public places.4.Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.5.—When did you get home last night?—It was almost midnight ________ we arrived home.6.—Have you finished the report?—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle ________ to write anything.7.At the meeting,all the people were deeply impressed ________ her brilliant report.8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ than harm them.9.—Our journey cost a lot of money.—Really? Well,that doesn't matter ________ long as you enjoyed yourselves.10.(2014·山东改编)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.Ⅱ.阅读理解(2014·东北三省三校第二次联考)I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me yearsof psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.1.The writer went to Iceland to ________.A.enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsB.take photos about the region for a bookC.collect materials for psychological researchD.challenge the high mountains there2.During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that ________.A.they got lost in the mountainB.they were short of food and fuelC.they couldn't see the surroundings clearlyD.they failed to get in touch with the rescue team3.From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers ________.A.were in despair before they were rescuedB.stayed in the hut for three days altogetherC.got sick because of going for ski outsideD.got rescued immediately the weather turned fine4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.B.In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.C.The travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.D.Awful journeys may become life changing events that inspire peopleⅢ.完形填空(2014·安徽)In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __6__ I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can __8__ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__,but she brushed my protests (反对). She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1.A. holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment2.A. kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked3.A. intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved4.A. hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation 5.A. colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi6.A. Instead B.First C.Later D.Once7.A. classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted8.A. share B.reserve C.set D.possess9.A. old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn18.A. forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred19.A. sent B.lent C.offered D.owed20.A. confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindnessⅣ.语法填空(2014·邯郸市二模)Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; you'd better use it __1__(wise).” Americans __2__(train) to use their time for constructive activities,__3__ Americans admire a “well­organized” person,__4__ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people's time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.The American attitude __5__ time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. Non-Europeans are more likely __6__(regard) time as something that is simply there around them, __7__ something of great value. In this background,the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald's, KFC, and other fast food __8__(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the __9__(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, __10__(bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.1.『答案』impression『解析』考查名词。

高三地理一轮复习针对练习六:北美和拉丁美洲 同步练习

高三地理一轮复习针对练习六:北美和拉丁美洲 同步练习

第一单元世界地理1.2 世界地理分区第4课时北美和拉丁美洲考点一北美子强化专练1.美国作为当今世界上最发达的国家,有着特殊的自然条件和历史背景。

中国作为最大的发展中国家,与美国的经济交往日益密切。

阅读下列图文材料,回答问题。

材料南北战争后,在美国中西部地区逐步形成以煤炭、钢铁、机械制造、农畜产品加工为主的工业带。

大西洋沿岸各洲生产的工业品在全国所占比例,从1860年前的80%下降到1890年的58%,原来以农业生产为主的中西部地区在制造业方面超过了东北部。

(1)根据自然条件和资源开发现状,说明美国铁路运输网中,南北向铁路运输压力相对较小的原因。

(2)说明美国西部地区人口密度相对较小的社会经济原因。

(3)与美国相比,德国的人口分布有何不同?答案(1)密西西比河为南北流向,水运条件优越,腹地广阔,河运量大;大陆东西两侧濒临海洋,多良港,海运便利;南部石油资源丰富,主要依靠管道运输。

(2)土地利用以农林牧业为主;大城市数量少;农业现代化水平高(农业人口少);开发较晚。

(3)德国人口分布比美国均匀。

考点二拉丁美洲子强化专练2.读图,完成下列要求。

(1)图中A地年降水量,B地年降水量,两地年降水量不同的原因是,说明拉丁美洲南部的气候受影响较大。

(2)两地全年最低气温都为月,最高气温却为月,原因是。

答案(1)多(或丰富)少位于山脉的东西两侧地形(2)7 1 两地位于南半球命题视角美国的区域开发与治理【例】(2008·四川文综)根据下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料田纳西河流域位于美国东南部,气候温暖湿润,山清水秀,森林繁茂。

19世纪后期起,流域内人口激增,开发利用强度加大(图1),致使环境恶化,水旱灾害频发,生产成本不断攀升。

到20世纪30年代初,该流域人均年收入只及美国平均水平的45%。

1933年开始,在田纳西河流域管理局的统一协调和严格管理下,实施了以治理田纳西河为核心的流域综合整治和开发(图2),取得了全流域水电、火电、核电并网供电,合理利用土地,治理污染,改善水质,发展旅游业等一系列效益。

高三北美第一轮复习试题

高三北美第一轮复习试题

区域地理复习第 1 页 共 1 页北 美 洲读“某地区海陆分布简图”。

回答1~2题。

1.图中20℃等温线表示七月份某大陆局部地区和临海地区的等温线分布,虚线是有待确定的等温线走向。

其中能正确表示各地区等温线弯曲方向的为 ( )A.P1、P3B.P2、P3C.P2、P4D.P1、P4 2.图中A 地区发展种植业的主要限制性因素是 ( )A.气候冷湿B.水源不足C.光照不足D.市场狭小 2010年第21届冬奥会将在温哥华举行。

当地区时2009年2月12日0时,温哥华举行了盛大的冬奥会倒计时活动。

第20届冬奥会是在意大利的都灵举办的。

阅读下面两图,回答3~5题。

3.当温哥华冬奥会倒计时开始举行时,都灵所在时区的区时是 ( ) A.11日20时 B.11日21时C.12日8时 D.12日9时4.都灵和温哥华的越野滑雪场应分别建在 ( ) A.阿尔卑斯山脉附近、海岸山脉附近 B.阿尔卑斯山脉附近、落基山脉附近 C.斯堪的纳维亚山脉附近、安第斯山脉附近 D.亚平宁山脉附近、落基山脉附近5.都灵和温哥华的冬季降雪较多,这些雪主要来自于 ( ) A.太平洋上的暖湿气流 B.大西洋上的暖湿气流 C.冬季风引起的冷锋天气 D.西风带来的湿润气流 下面是“世界四个区域简图”,读图回答.7-8题。

7.图中甲、乙、丙、丁四区域,气候类型相同的是 ( )A.甲与乙B.乙与丙C.丙与丁D.甲与丁 8.B 地某跨国公司欲在海外建分公司,关于C 、D 两地说法,正确的是 ( )A.C 具优势,劳动力、土地都便宜B.C 具优势,当地资源丰富 C.D 具优势,劳动力、土地都便宜 D.D 具优势,该地气候适宜9.读图1和图2,回答下列问题。

(1)下列四幅图中,表示图1中甲地气候类型特点的是 图(选择填空)。

(2)北京的气温年较差31.2℃,华盛顿(38.8°N )的气温年较差为25.3℃,北京的年较差大于华盛顿的主要原因是北京 ( )A.受海洋影响大B.受暖流影响大C.受地形因素影响大D.受季风环流影响大(3)图中A 、B 、C 三支洋流的水温由高到低的排列顺序是 。

高三一轮复习区域地理-北美洲检测题(有详解)

高三一轮复习区域地理-北美洲检测题(有详解)

高三一轮复习区域地理——北美洲检测题(含详解)读下图,回答下列各题:1.寒潮在美国经常长驱南下,其影响因素除大气环流外,主要是:A.纬度位置B.海陆位置C.地形分布D.洋流分布2.下列各组国家中,都属于典型移民国家的是:A.美国、德国B.南非、埃及C.日本、澳大利亚D.加拿大、新西兰3.图示区域回归线和极圈之间现存的天然森林主要是:A.亚热带常绿阔叶林B.亚热带常绿硬叶林C.亚寒带针叶林D.温带落叶阔叶林4.图中世界最大淡水湖群的成因是A.地壳下陷B.冰川作用C.河流侵蚀D.板块张裂下图为美国阿拉斯加地区简图。

图中南北方向连接油田到海岸的线是阿拉斯加输油管道,这是世界上第一条深入北极圈的输油管道。

有近一半的输油管道架空修建并采用泡沫塑料保温,有比较完善的抗地震措施,在平坦地带也采用“之”字形铺设。

读图回答下列各题。

5.阿拉斯加输油管道在平坦地带采用“之”字形铺设的原因是A.为管道可能发生的纵向移动和横向移动预留空间B.增加管道与地面的接触面积,减轻管线附近单位面积地面的承受压力C.增加管线长度,减缓输油速度,防止管道爆裂D.为了避开沼泽和沟谷等地形复杂之处6.下列有关阿拉斯加及其附近地区的说法正确的是A.从历史角度看,人口自然增长是其人口增长的主要方式B.阿拉斯加对外联系主要依靠海运和空运C.丰富的矿产资源是影响阿拉斯加环境人口容量的主要因素D.阿拉斯加的农业生产主要以畜牧业为主下图示意某岛位置。

完成下面小题。

7.该岛屿()A.南北长约250千米,东西长约750千米B.位于印度半岛的东南C.位于西半球和南半球D.岛屿以山地、丘陵为主,水能丰富。

8.该岛东北侧降水远多于西南侧,是因为东北侧()A.离海较近,东南季风影响大B.植被茂密,水循环量大C.抬升东北信风,多地形雨D.赤道低压控制,多对流雨大安的列斯群岛位于南美大陆和北美大陆之间,加勒比海北缘,年平均气温25°C~26°C,8月最热;年降水量因向风、背风而异,山地迎风坡达1 500毫米以上,背风坡在1 000毫米左右。

高三区域地理北美拉丁美洲复习题-高三地理试卷与试题

高三区域地理北美拉丁美洲复习题-高三地理试卷与试题

8. 丁代表的农作物是[2分]-----正确答案(C) A 水稻
B 玉米 C 冬小麦 D 春小麦
9. 美国稻米生产采用旱地直播技术,主要目的是为了[2分]-----正确答案(A) A 便于机械化生产 B 提高单位面积产量 C 最大限度地节约水源 D 减少农业生产中的投入
10. 乙农业带粮食商品率高,其原因除单位面积产量高以外,还有[2分]-----正确答案(D) A 自然条件优越 B 交通运输便利 C 科技水平高 D 人均耕地多
25. 从图中信息分析,你选择的理由是[2分]-----正确答案(A) A 海湾、河口 B 平原、淡水 C 经济腹地、资源 D 气候、交通
二、综合题 26. 读某区域示意图,据此回答下列问题。
(1)A地形区的名称是__________,该地区的地理环境呈现__________地域分异(4分)
(2)试分析图中水电站所在地水能丰富的原因。(6分)
20. 城市A与城市B之间的地形剖面,最有可能是
A B C D
下图为为四个地点的坐标,据此分析并回答21——23题
[2分]-----正确答案(A)
21. 作为大洲分界线的经线经过的地点是[2分]-----正确答案(A)
AA BB CC DD
22. 下列说法正确的是[2分]-----正确答案(B) A A点东西两侧地形不同,主要矿产的种类相同 B B点附近有一条自北向南的大河注入海洋 C 自C点向南北两侧的自然带,依次为热带草原带、热带荒漠带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D D点东西两侧降水量大致相同

16. 从该国人口分布图可以看出[2分]-----正确答案(B) A 该国人口主要分布在平原地区 B 该国的城市主要分布在东南沿海地区 C 该国的高原上没有大城市 D 该国的农业人口比重在增加

高三一轮复习英语试题(人教版新高考新教材)综合测试卷4

高三一轮复习英语试题(人教版新高考新教材)综合测试卷4

综合测试卷四(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the date today?A.April 20th.B.April 21st.C.May 4th.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a school.B.At a party.C.At a dentist’s.3.What is the woman?A.A teacher.B.A librarian.C.A student.4.Which season is the woman’s favourite?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.5.Why is Alice absent from the meeting?A.She’s sick.B.She has to play with her sister.C.She has to take care of her sister.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt.B.Shoes.C.Pants.7.What colour shoes does the woman usually wear?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

高中 北美洲——美国试题目-解析

高中 北美洲——美国试题目-解析

北美洲——美国目标达成作业一、单项选择题读世界某区域图,回答1~2题。

1.导致A处的自然带向高纬地区延伸的主要因素是()A.地形B.纬度C.洋流D.海陆位置解析:A处自然带为温带落叶阔叶林带,受阿拉斯加暖流增温增湿的影响,该自然带向高纬延伸。

答案:C2.造成甲→乙→丙三处自然带的变化规律的原因是()A.热量差异B.水分差异C.海拔差异D.地形差异解析:由降水空间分布规律可以看出,甲、乙、丙三地降水存在明显差异,进而造成自然带的差异,故造成甲→乙→丙三处自然带变化规律的原因是水分差异。

答案:B加拿大新斯科舍省塞布尔岛表面为细沙覆盖,小岛四周布满流沙浅滩,水深约2至4米,因每年平均移动100米而为人称奇。

下图示意塞布尔岛位置,据此完成3~4题。

3.塞布尔岛是由()A.板块挤压隆起形成B.生物遗体堆积形成C.河口泥沙堆积形成D.海流携沙冲积形成解析:由题干可知塞布尔岛表面为细沙覆盖,小岛四周布满流沙浅滩可知,塞布尔岛是由泥沙堆积而成,由图可看出,塞布尔岛远离陆地,所以可以推断塞布尔岛由海流携沙冲积而成。

答案:D4.该岛的移动方向是()A.向西B.向东C.向南D.向北解析:根据塞布尔岛所处的地理位置可知,该岛位于盛行西风带,在盛行风作用下,该岛向东移动。

答案:B美洲王蝶有迁徙习性,寒潮会导致王蝶大量死亡,每年它们都会往返于加拿大东南部与墨西哥米却肯州之间。

据此完成5~6题。

5.图示迁徙线路经过的陆地自然带不包括()A.常绿硬叶林带B.热带荒漠带C.落叶阔叶林带D.常绿阔叶林带解析:加拿大东南部与墨西哥米却肯州之间的气候类型由北向南为温带大陆性气候、亚热带季风性湿润气候、热带沙漠气候、热带草原气候,对应的自然带为温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带荒漠带、热带草原带。

常绿硬叶林带是地中海气候区的典型植被带,图示迁徙线路不会经过该自然带,故A选项符合题意。

答案:A6.美洲王蝶停留于米却肯州的主要时段是()A.2月至6月B.4月至8月C.7月至11月D.11月至次年3月解析:由材料分析可知,美洲王蝶停留于墨西哥米却肯州的季节应是北方寒潮多发的季节。

2021年高考区域地理一轮复习北美

2021年高考区域地理一轮复习北美
3.了解烛之武说服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾,采取分化瓦解的方法,认识烛之武机智善辩的外交才能。
和 25.表现诗人忧国忧民、热爱祖国的诗句:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。
27.表现诗人嫉恶如仇、不同流合污的诗句:宁溘死以流亡兮,余不忍为此态也。 7.本段叙述荆轲实际感到秦舞阳一个小孩子,人力不敷,约请远方朋友而又未到,只得留待。
(2)还有来自拉丁美洲,主要是二战后由发 展中国家移向发达国家。
(3)黑非洲一些国家的移民及其后裔。
(二战前被殖民者劫掠而来的奴隶)
(4)亚洲移民
(二战前殖民主义者招工而来开发美洲。最早 的中国移民,大多是19世纪美、加两国修筑 太平洋沿岸铁路和开采金矿,从广东一带招 募来的劳工。现在,华人在两国的许多大城 市中都有分布。此外,当地原来的土居民因 纽特人和印第安人也都是来自亚洲。他们是 在1万年前地球上冰河时期,白冷海峡的海水 结成冰桥,从西伯利亚踏着白冷海峡上的冰
马更些河是北美洲仅次于密西西比河的第二长河,是加拿大最 生回答,师归纳总结:既是又不是。丁香姑娘可能是诗人渴望而终未能得的爱情,可能是青年时未酬的壮志,可能是年少时青涩的一
个愿望,也可能只是对曾经偶遇的少女倩影的空自怀恋,所以,丁香姑娘是一切转瞬即逝的美好事物的象征,美好回忆的寄托。
3.由高大到低的,写河诗人流所见,所也闻,是渲染全秋江球景物流特点经的句北子是极:风苔急天原高猿地啸哀区,渚的清沙最白鸟大飞回河。 流( 冰期长、 有凌汛)。马更些河主要发源于加拿大落基山东麓,先向东南 方向流,然后转向东流,继而经大奴湖转向西北流,注入北冰洋 ( 波弗特海)。
山间高原盆地由于地形闭塞,海洋 水汽难以进入,因此,气候干旱, 呈现出荒漠的景象。
B.东部高地
冬季,西北部处于西北风的迎风坡, 常造成大雪;因东部高原低缓, 连续性差,冬季干冷的西北风可 影响到东海岸。

高三英语一轮复习Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”练习新人教版必修3

高三英语一轮复习Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”练习新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North"阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChoose Your One 。

Day Tours!Tour A —Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge —£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum。

Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years。

Tour B —Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house - £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary's Church Tower。

Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace - £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter。

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北美训练题
一、选择题(4分/题,共44分)
中央谷地位于海岸山脉和内华达山之间,是美国重要的水果和蔬菜生产基地。

M为中央谷地中某城市,该城市的平均海拔为52m。

据此回答1~2题。

M市气候资料
1. M城冬季的降水量明显少于旧金山,其影响的最主要因素是()
A.距海远近 B.地形
C.纬度高低D.气压带和风带的移动
2. 中央谷地的农作物种植一年可以收获2~3次,主要依赖于 ( )
A.土地面积大 B.地形平坦
C.临近消费市场 D.灌溉系统发达
读图,回答3~4题
3. 1月份甲乙丙丁四地气温高低关系正确的是
A.乙>甲B.丙>丁 C.丁>甲 D.乙>丙
4. 下列地点与农业地域类型对应正确的是
A.甲——地中海式农业B.乙——混合农业
C.丙——商品谷物农业D.丁——大牧场放牧业
下图示意世界某区域,读图完成5~7题
5. 受M水域影响形成的多雪地带
主要位于该水域
A.南侧
B.北侧
C.东侧 D.西侧
6. 符合图中E、F两地间7月等温线大致延伸状况的是
7. L区域发展商品谷物农业的有利条件是
①临近世界主要谷物进口国②农业科技发达
③水运、铁路运输便利④人均土地资源丰富
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
阿拉斯加(见下图)面积为171万平方千米,人口仅60多万,人口密度0.42人/平方千米。

森林、矿产等资源丰富。

安克雷奇机场因低廉的机场使用费和跨太平洋航线的中转站成为全球第四大货运机场(仅次于美国孟斐斯、日本成田和中国香港国际机场),其货运近四分之一来自中国。

阅读以下图文材料,完成8~9题
8. 安克雷奇机场成为最大的中美航空货物集散地的
原因不正确的是:
A. 航线接近球面大圆的劣弧,距离近
B. 三面环山,风力较小;降水较少,晴天多
C. 有丰富的补给燃料
D.本州经济发达,人口稠密,交通需求量大
9. 普拉德霍湾的石油是通过管道运到瓦尔迪兹港口,
再经海洋运输到美国本土炼油厂的。

其使用管道运
输而没有采用铁路运输或直接采用海洋运输的原因是:
①本海域纬度高,结冰期长,可通航时间短②北极圈内的冻土地带,铁路建设难度大③沿线多山地,地形复杂,建设铁路难④管道运输运量大,损耗少,管理方便,连续性强⑤本区域地质条件非常稳定,管道运输安全性能高⑥本海域受寒流影响,封冻期长
A. ①②③④
B. ①②③④⑥
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤⑥
美国农业生产布局最主要的特征是农业生产地区专门化,其具体表现就是形成了一个个农业带,
如右图所示。

据此回答10~11题
10. 对美国农业区域专门化起决定作用的因素是
A.追求生态效益
B.追求经济效益
C.便利的交通条件
D.完善的制度、法规
11. 有关美国农业生产地区专门化的叙述,正确的是
A.F处为地中海气候夏季高温干燥,光合作用强,棉花带分布在此
B.A处为乳畜带,这里是温带海洋性气候有利于多汁牧草的生长
C.B为小麦带,北部由于冬季较长,种植冬小麦,中部则种植春小麦
D.C、D、G分别是玉米带、棉花带、亚热带作物带
二、综合题
1. 下图为世界某区域示意图,下表为图中甲、乙两城市的气候资料,完成下列问题。

1)圣劳伦斯河是世界上水位最稳定的河流之一,说明其原因。

比较①②河段水文特征的差异。

(12分)
2)简述“雪带”(降雪量明显多于周边地区)分布的特点,并解释原因。

(8分)3)蒙特利尔港是加拿大重要的小麦输出港,扼要分析形成的条件。

(10分)
2.图6为世界局部区域图,图7为A城市P电脑公司某产品产业链分布图。

完成下列
问题
1)说出MN段引水路线的流向并说明判断依据。

(4分)
2)调水工程使用一段时期后,沿线地区土地出现了盐碱化现象,请分析原因。

(6分)
3)简述该地成为了主要瓜果产区的区位优势。

(8分)
4)简析P电脑公司产业链的区位优势。

(8分)
高考第一轮复习:世界地理---北美测试题答案
一、选择题
1—5: BDDCC 6—10:ABDAB 11:D
二、综合题
1. 1)流域内降水的季节变化小;五大湖的调节作用明显。

①河段较②河段流速快;
封冻期短;流量小。

2)分布在湖的东、南岸。

五大湖地区冬季多西风和西北风;冷空气经过湖面时,增温增湿;经过湖面后,热空气上升,水汽凝聚形成降雪,出现雪带。

3)加拿大的中南部是世界上重要的小麦产区,产量大,商品率高,出口量大;小麦多采用廉价的水运或铁路运输;蒙特利尔是重要的水路(河运、海运)、陆
运交通关键,便于小麦输出。

2. 1)从M流向N(或自北向南)(2分)。

依据:北部降水多于南部(2分)
2)沿线下渗量增加,地下水位上升(2分),南部为地中海气候,夏季炎热少雨,蒸
发旺盛(2分),过度引水灌溉,产生土地盐碱化(2分)
3)主要为地中海气候(2分),热量充足,夏季光照充足(2分);昼夜温差大(2分);
有北水南调的引水系统(2分)
4)利用P公司的品牌和科技水平(2分);全球范围内采购零部件(2分),并利用中
国廉价的劳动力进行组装(2分),降低产品的生产成本,最终获取最大的经济
效益(2分)。

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