八英Unit 1 Past and present
八年级英语8B Unit 1 Past and present译林版知识精讲
八年级英语8B Unit1Past and present译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：8B Unit1Past and presentGrammar 现在完成时现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成：have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样，在动词词尾加ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学记忆。
现以see the film为例将现在完成时的肯定句，否定句和疑问句列表如下：肯定句：I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否定句：I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句：Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/ we/I/they ha ven’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.现在完成时中常用的一些表达：already: 已经，常用于肯定句中，放在句中或句末。
用于疑问句常表示惊讶疑惑。
yet 已经，还，常用于疑问句和否定句中，放在句末。
ever 曾经，常用于疑问句中，放在句中。
never 从不，表示否定，放在句中。
just刚刚，常用于肯定句中，放在句中。
since 自从…以来，后面接时间点或从句。
for 后面接一段时间。
例：I have finished my homework already.My cousin hasn’t returned the library book yet.They have just given the food to the poor boy.Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? No, never.I have known him since ten years ago/ for ten years.My sister has lived in Canada since she was born.现在完成时中应注意的几个问题1. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 重难点知识归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
Unit 1 Past and Present-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
R ea d in g
• B4 • 1. has changed a lot 2.beautiful modern • 3.waste/pollution 4.situation • 5.play cards and Chinese chess • 6.feel a bit lonely 7.see each other • 8.the amazing changes in the town
• Read the conversation from Line 1 to Line 6 carefully and answer the following questions.(4'
• (1). How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town? • (2). Where did Mr Chen and his wife move?
R ea d in g
R ea d in g
• Answers： • Part B1 • fgdbcea • Part B2 • FTTTFT • Part B3 • (1).northern (2).blocks (3).restaurants • (4)post office (5).cinema (6).theatre • (7).shopping mall (8).steel factory
八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent语法解析牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一.教课内容：Unit 1 Past and present Grammar二.教课目的：掌握 Unit1 的语法 : Present perfect tense此刻达成时的用法（一）基本观点1、定义此刻达成时用来表示从前已发生或达成的动作或状态，但它的影响此刻还存在；也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。
2、组成： have (has) +过去分词。
规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化同样，在动词词尾加 ed; 不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表，需要同学们记忆。
3、句型：现以 see the film为例将此刻达成时的一定句，否认句和疑问句列表以下：一定句： I/You/We/They have seen the film.He/She /It has seen the film.否认句： I/You/We/They have not/ haven’t seen the film.He/ She/It has not/hasn’t seen the film.疑问句： Have I/you/they seen the film? Yes, you/ we/I/they have. No, you/we/I/they haven ’t.Has he/she/it seen the film? Yes, he/ she/ it has. No, he/ she/ it hasn’t.（二）用法：此刻达成时既波及过去，又联系此刻。
用法一：表示过去发生或已经达成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。
常与just（刚刚）， already （已经）， never （素来没有），ever （以前）， before （从前）， yet （仍旧），once（一次）， twice （两次）， many times （好多次）， how many times （多少次）， so far （迄今为止）， during the past（last）three years（近来三年来）等连用。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
八年级英语下册：Unit 1 Past and present第一轮知识点复习(译林牛津版)
Unit 1 Past and present一.重点单词1.marry sb/get married to /be married to/marry sb to sb2.past(1)n. in the past(2) adv. They went past just now.(3) adj in/during the past few years)(4) prep. It’s half past two.(c.f. passed)3.present n.(1)=gift (2) at presentv. present sb with sth ( presentation)adj. not absent4. over (1)prep. (1)all over the world(2)=more than(3) (c.f. above, on)(4) over the past 100 years(2)adv. be overPhrases: over and over again, come over, all over,go over,over again5. times:at different times;three times a day; at times;The New York Times6.south(n.) southern(adj.) : in the southern part of the town7.turn: v.turn round;turn left/right; turn gray; turn into;turn up/down; turn on/offn. take turns to do sth; It’s one’s turn to do sth; wait for one’s turn8. alone (c.f. lonely)9. used to; be used to do sth; be used to doing sth10. waste: v. waste time doing sthn. dump waste into the river; It’s a waste of time to do sth11.poison (n.) poisonous (adj.)12.pollute: (v) pollute the air/water pollution(n.) air pollution13.in some ways;in many ways;in the way; on the way to…; by the way14.a bit (c.f. a little)15.throw:( throw-threw-thrown) throw away; throw at…16.interview: (interview sb;have/give an interview with sb.)17.luck: (c.f. lucky,unlucky, luckily, unluckily)good luck to sb, good luck with sth18.unpleasant: (c.f. please,pleased, pleasing, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasure)19.unhealthy: (c.f. health, healthy,healthily,healthier)20.own: (v.) own a shop owner(adj.) my own bookon one’s own, of one’s own21.develop: ( developed, developing, development)22. lend: (lend-lent-lent) (c.f. borrow)23.attraction: (attract, attractive, attraction) a tourist attraction24.since(1) +Clause He hasn’t been home since he graduatedSince you are nit interested, I won’t tell you about it.(2)+n. They have been friends since childrenhood.ever since (c.f. since then)since/for二．重点短语1. not…any more2. play with3.at different times4. get married5.move to /out of/in /into6.in the centre of town7.change a lot over the years 8.in the past9.turn the place into a park 10.play cards and Chinese chess 11.a shoe factory 12.water pollution13.dump the waste into the river 14.pollute the river15.take action to do sth 16.reduce the pollution17.better than before 18.in some ways19.feel a bit lonely 20. from time to time21.throw away 22. have an interview with…23.in primary school 24.be in use/service25.cause many problems for people 26.a tourist attraction27. move house 28.have open space29. bring sb. a modern life 30.as good as before31.know sb/sth very well 32.market stalls33. as often as before 34.write an article on…35.tell sb a lot about… 36. be lucky enough to see the changes to sp37.future plan 38.on one’s own39.show you how to get to… 40. bring many advantages三．重点句型1. Now the government has turned the place intoa park,and we have a large shopping mall and a theatre too.2.The town has changed a lot over the years=Great changes have taken place in the town over the years=There have been great changes in the town over the years.3.The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its wasteinto the river4. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.5. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.ter, the government realized it was a serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.7. I had an interview with Daniel’s grandpa this morning.8.It’s difficult for him to see some of them as often as bofore.9. I must say that it’s the best model I have ever seen10. There are now many new words, new buildings and a lot more people.11.Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present.12.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people.13. I’m happy that she has time to relax more.四．语法知识1．现在完成时的概念，结构以及在各种句式中的运用基本结构为have/has+过去分词（1）表示过去发生的行为，动作，情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present示范课教学课件
PresentEnvironment: smaller (1) ______, new (2) ________ station, tall(3) _________ and new roadsTransport: bus, taxi and (4) _____Living conditions: new (5) ______
Warming-up
Changes
1. Finish the exercise A3.2. Preview Study skills.
Homework
Bye-bye!
About four years ago. He moved to Guangzhou with his family…
So how do you keep in touch with each other?
…
We often…
Work in pairs to talk about one of your old friends.
While-listening
Warming-up
Pre-listening
While-listening
Free talk
Starlight Town has changed a lot. Our life has changed too.
While-listening
Warming-up
Pre-listening
Warming-up
Pre-listening
While-listening
1. How does Kitty get the information about Starlight Town? She gets the information from a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.2. Who has ever been to Starlight Town, Daniel or Kitty? How did he/she get there? Kitty. She went there by bus.3. What does Daniel think of today’s Starlight Town? He thinks it has become a modern town.
牛津版初二下册英语知识点归纳：Unit 1 Past and Present
牛津版初二下册英语知识点归纳：Unit 1Past and PresentUnit1Pastandpresentpastn.意为“过去”inthepast过去(过去时)inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中presentn.现在，目前atpresent目前n.礼物inthefuture未来;将来ComicstripWelcometotheunitItwasinthebowlanhourago一个小时之前在碗里的anhourago一小时前inthebowl在碗里2.I#39;vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。
(eat-ate-eaten)justadv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
Theyhavejustarrived.注意：justnow意为“刚才”，相当于“amomentago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
Iwenttothelibraryjustnow.3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常与我分享食物!usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
1)他的父母过去住在乡下。
Hispare2ntsusedtoliveinthecountryside.2)Tom过去常常早起，不是吗?Tomusedtogetupearly,didn#39;the?/usedn#39;the?beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.beusedtodo被用来做……Apenisusedtowritewit h.笔是用来写的。
sharesth.withsb.和….分享…4.Youusedtobesokindtome.你过去对我那么好。
bekindtosb.对…友好5.gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车去学校6.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。
Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。
Unit1 Past and Present课堂知识点重点笔记讲义 牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit1 Past and Present课堂知识点重点笔记讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 Past and presentComic strip-Welcome to the unit Key points01.现在完成时的结构▲①现在完成时的结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词, 助动词要随着主语的变化而变化，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词要用has。
▲②现在完成时通常表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，或者表示过去的行为对现在造成一定的影响，可能还会产生结果等。
◆in the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里◆over the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里02.ago adv.以前▲ago的时间参照点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
看到ago，通常用一般过去时▲before通常用来表示“过去"的某个时间点之前，一般与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
速记小法：before和ago巧记口诀:before常在点之前，ago总在段之后，before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
▲before adv.以前，过去prep.在......之前▲before doing sth.03.just adv.刚才just可用于现在完成时中，置于助动词与实义动词之间，意为“刚才”。
◆just now = a moment ago 刚才(常用于一般过去时)◆just/wait a moment/minute 等一会儿；等一下；就来了；请稍等◆just then = at that moment 就在那时(常用于一般过去时)[单选常考混淆辨析]A.ever 曾经B. never 从不C.just 刚才D.still 仍然；依旧[联想拓展]→just = only adv.(加强语气)正好；仅仅，只不过→just adj.公正的；合适的ed to do sth.▲used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的意思为“过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了"。
最新苏教版英语8B-unit1-past-and-present知识点梳理
8B unit1 past and present标题解析：Past and present(1)past 做名词，表示“过去，往昔”in the past 在过去，从前=years agoPast 做形容词，表示”过去的“，in the past few years在过去的几年当中Past 做副词，表示”经过，过去“，walk past the house, drive past the post office 走过...;驶过...Past 做介词，表示”超过，在...之后“，ten past seven, 7点10分辨析：past/passpast做介词，跟动词连用，如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不能单独使用表示经过Pass做动词，直接跟宾语，如pass the house, pass the supermarket; 此外，pass当动词表示“递给”pass me the salt 例题：When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there.A.Past; play footballB.Passed; playing footballC.Past; playing footballD.Passed; play football(2)Present 做名词，表示“现在”，at present现在=nowPresent 做名词，表示“礼物”，buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb.Present 做形容词，表示“现在的，目前的”，the present condition 目前的状态the present day当代的例题：汉译英他们经常谈论过去，现在和将来。
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一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和某人分享某物2.对某人好3.不同时期的交通工具4.阳光镇的变化5.非常了解这个地方不太了解那个地方6.从那时起自从2005年以来自从去年以来自从三个星期前以来7.搬家搬到南京搬走搬出搬进一座新公寓搬到两个街区以外8.在…南部9.结婚10.变化很大变成change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去在现在12.这些年以来13.把…变成翻到14.打牌下中国象棋15.简单快捷16.花费时间做某事17.水污染噪音污染减少污染18.过去经常做某事19.像以前一样经常地20.把…扔进21.一个很严重的问题22.采取行动做某事23.在某种程度上顺便问一下在去…的路上挡路24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所25.不时地，偶尔26. 一处自然景点地方27.从…借…借给某人…/把…借给…28.在使用中29.带…去…30.独自地31.居住环境32.清新的空气33.和他的父母一起出国37.保持联系38.近期照片recent 在近几年中39. 通过email交流40.使交流简单41. 在镇中心三.重点句子1.-Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.Just 表示“刚刚”，表示刚刚发生的事情，用于现在完成时态。
[初二英语]英语Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型(译林牛津八年级下)
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Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇过去，往事past目前，现在present(n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的southern到……时till已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
Unit 1 Past and Present Revision知识点复习巩固 牛津译林版八年级英
Unit 1 Past and Present Revision知识点复习巩固牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1Revision一、词汇专练一、）词汇（四会词）：past n. 过去in the past/in the futurepresent n. 现在，目前at presentjust adv. 刚才used to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经used to do sth. since conj. 自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方的，北部的north n. 北方married adj. 已婚的，结婚的marry v.嫁，娶wife n. (pl. wives) 妻子block n. 街区since prep. 自……以来over prep. 在……期间turn …into …把……变成……pollution n. 污染；污染物（不可数名词）pollute v.污染factory n. 工厂pl. factorieswaste n. 废料；废品（不可数名词）realize(= realise) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现situation n. 形势，情况in some ways在某种程度上however adv. 然而impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的before adv. 以前，过去，已经lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alonefrom time to time不时，有时，偶尔=at times=sometimes anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n.丈夫interview n.采访；会见interview v.采访；会见have an interview with sb.=interview sb.all one’s life一生yet adv. 还，仍recently adv. 近来，最近recent adj. 近来的，最近的past adj. 过去的environment n. 环境（不可数名词）condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回=go backlast adv. 最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch保持联系keep in touch with sb.communicate vi. & vt. 交流，交际communication n. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错exact adj. 精确的，准确的be/get used to 习惯于，适应于be/get used to sth. /doing sth.open space n. 开阔的空地二、）词语辨析：ed to do sth.// be/get used to sth./doing sth.// be used to do sth// use sth. to do sth.// be used for sth./doing sth1).used to do sth. 过去常常做某事He used to go there. But now, he seldom go there.2).be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于做某事He has got used to new environments.3).be used to do sth.被用来做某事.= be used for sth./doing sth.The quilt is used to keep warm.= The quilt is used for keeping warm.4). use sth. to do sth. 用……做……They use the quilt tokeep warm.2.situation/environment/condition/state1).situation：意思是“形势，情况”，多指国家的政治局势，经济状态等。
八年级英语Unit 1 Past and Present 词组与句子牛津版 课件
Unit 1 Past and Present 词组与句子Phrases:1. Hong Kong’s past and present 香港的过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. half an hour ago 半个小时以前4. want to play with you 想要和你一起玩5. do a history project on ….. 进行一个历史课题研究6. over (in,during) the past ？在过去的一百年中7. write a report on the changes in (to) your hometown 写一篇有关你家乡变化的报道8. in the past 在过去9. at present 在目前10. at different times 在不同的时期11. collect more information 收集更多的信息12. different forms (kinds) of transport 不同种的交通工具13. light rail 轻轨14. peak tram 山顶电车15. an exchange student from Hong Kong 来自香港的一个交流学生16. used to do sth. 过去常做某事17. used to be 过去是18. live in the Kowloon Walled City 住在九龙城19. in fact =actually 实际上20. get married (to sb.) 结婚21. marry sb. 与某人结婚22. move to another flat 搬到另外一套公寓23. move into 搬进24. move out of 从……搬出来25. in the same block 在同一个街区26.change a lot 改变很多27. our own Chinese medicine shops 我们自己的中药店28. market stalls 市场摊位29. turn(change) into 变成30. go back to 回到……去31. miss my old friends 想念我的老朋友32. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌下中国象棋33. noise(water,air) pollution 噪音（水，空气）污染34. before the closing of the old aorport 旧的飞机场关闭以前35. take off 起飞36. be like old friends 像老朋友一样37. be pleased with sth. 对……感到满意38. be surprised at sth. 由于…..感到惊奇39. land safely 安全着落40. in some ways =in a way 在某种程度上41. open space (area) 开阔地42. feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独43. time to time 不时，有时44. have an interview with sb. (interview sb.) 会见（采访）某人45. know …..very well 对……很了解46. as often as before 像以前那么经常47. correct mistakes 改错48. make mistakes 犯错49. write an article on 写一篇有关……的文章50. the history of this place 这个地方的历史51. tell me a lot about his past 告诉了我许多有关他的过去52. Project Hope 希望工程53. be in service (use) 开始启用54. Hong Kong’s return to China 香港回归中国55. large sea areas 很多海洋面积56. lots of fishing villages 许多渔村57. fresh air (vegetables, water) 新鲜空气（蔬菜、淡水）58. Chek Lap Kok 赤腊角59. the Airport Express 机场快线60. protect natural environment 保护自然环境61. the Tsing Ma Bridge 青马大桥62. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事63. go on holiday 去度假64. go to sp. for a holiday 去某地度假65. in primary school 在小学66. start secondary school 开始上中学67. on one’s own =by oneself =alone 单独68. have more free time 有更多的空余时间69. have the same feeling (different feelings) 有相同（不同）的感受70. enjoy chatting with sb. 喜欢与某人聊天71. the home of many wild animals 许多野生动物的家园72. many more roads and buildings 多了许多（更多）的道路和楼房73. provide a good environment for wildlife 为野生生物提供一个好的环境74. fast and convenient 快又方便75. bring many benefits 带来很多好处76. cause many problems 导致了很多问题77. lose the living areas 失去了生存地78. because of these changes 由于这些变化79. a recent photo of your home town 一张你家乡的近照80. arrive at the train station 到达火车站81. return to sp. 回到某地82. his short stay in Beijing 他在北京的短暂停留83. lose one’s way =get lost 迷路84. next to the clock tower 在钟塔旁边85. so big and modern 这么大这么现代化86. win many awards 得了许多奖87. check our homework 检查我们的家庭作业Sentences:1.How long have you known the Kowloon Walled City ?I’ve known the place for many years. 你知道九龙城有多长时间了？许多年了。
八年级英语 unit 1 past and present(第1课时) 英语
2021/12/6
第六页，共九页。
Class Exercise(1)
• 短语互译：
• 1.过去(guòqù)常常做某事 • 2.习惯做某事 • 3.被用来做某事
• 4.对某人友好
• 5.和某人分享某物
2021/12/6
第七页，共九页。
Class Exercise(2)
• 用动词的正确形式(xíngshì)填空
2021/12/6
第五页，共九页。
Check
合上书，让同学完成(wán chéng)下面的小短文，巩固、加深对话内容的 理解。
•Hobo p___some food in his b _____ and went away. When he c_ _____ . So he asked Eddie,“ Have you s______my food?” Eddie told him, “ I have just e______it. “ Hobo became very a_________ . He thought Eddie was k______ in the past, but now he is very b_____ . He doesn’t want to p________with him any more.
Uint 1 Past and present (Comic Strip and welcome to the unit )
• Leaning aims
• 1. Learn to talk about students’past and present
• 2. Learn the new words and phrases
No
Image
12/6/2021
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present知识点复习 牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present词汇短语1. -- How well do you know Sunshine Town…?-- I know the place very well.问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“How well… know…?” 来提问。
e. g: (1)你对美国的历史有怎样的了解啊？How well do you know the history of America?I know it _________. (well; a little)(2)She knew China a little. (划线部分提问)____ ____ _____ she know China?2. I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.since: prep& conj. (介词或连词)从……以来可以用来连接一个时间点或一个句子，常用于现在完成时中We have been good friends since 1993.We have known each other since we studied in the primary school.3. I first lived near Sunshine River in the southern part of town with my parents.first adv. 起初，首先first; then; later; afterwards; finallyfirst; second; third…southern part=southsouthernwesterneasternnorth-westernnorth-easternsouth-easternsouth-western4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married.1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。
2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Past and present-welcome to
2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Past and present-wele to the unitTeaching Aims: 1.Grasp the following new words：past, present, peak tram, ferry2.Learn something about the present perfect tense3. Know some information about different forms of transport.Teaching Steps:一、Greeting:二、Tree talk三、New Teaching:(一)Some new words1. past n.过去、往事常与the连用eg: in the past在过去（一般过去时的时间状语）prep. 过、经过half past six六点半walk past the post office 步行经过邮局adj.过去的in the past six years 在过去的六年中（现在完成时的时间状语）2. present n.现在、目前eg: at present目前3. light rail轻轨rail 铁轨、轨道复数railseg: He likes to travel by rail. 他喜欢乘火车旅行。
4. peak tram山顶电车5. tram 有轨电车复数 tramseg: In Hong Kong, we can see trams often. 在香港，我们常常会见到有轨电车。
6. ferry n.渡船、渡口复数ferrieseg: In the past, we went across the river by ferry. 以前，我们乘渡船过河。
7. since prep. 自……以来since+过去时间点eg: since 1990since last yea rsince + 从句（以上结构常用于完成时中）Read 、understand and try to recite the new words.(二)Look at the pictures and listen to the tape, then try to answer the following questions.①Is there any food in the bowl?②Who has eaten the food?③Why did he eat the food in the bowl?④Who was very angry?⑤What did he say to Eddie?(三)Some language points1. 初步了解现在完成时(1)基本结构主+have/has+动词过去分词+其它……(2)用法(3)常用时间状语（以上内容详见现在完成时专项讲义）2. an hour ago一个小时前3.I’ve just eaten it. 我刚刚吃了它。
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Unit 1 Past and present（ Integrated skills-Checkout 预习案）备课时间：2010.3.4. 上课时间：_____ 主备：审核：备课组姓名：__ __班级：【点拨•导学】Ⅰ学习目标：1. 掌握重点词组：go on holiday, the same feeling, over the years …。
2．学会介绍一些地区的历史和发展。
3．能写一篇关于家乡变化的短文。
Ⅱ重难点：1. development, lend，environment,service,relax,primary,fresh,advantage,describe, 等词汇。
重点短语：railway station, in service,primary school,on one’s own,new tourist attraction.【探究•研讨】一．自读课本18-22页，找出下列短语。
1．新鲜空气_________ 2. 住在小村庄里__________3. 搬进新房_______ 4 阳光镇的变化5. 借给他一把尺_________6. 在这些年里__________7. in use ______________ 8 目前9. used to live in old houses10.many changes to this place三．预习19-22页对话及课文，回答下列问题：(1) How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school?(2)Does Millie’s mother still take her to school now?(3)How does Millie go to school now?(4)What does Millie enjoy doing after class?(5)Does Sandy think school life is really great?(6) In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past?(7) Was there any wildlife?(8) How did people get there?(9) Where did people live?(10) What changes have taken place in this town?四．下面是一个关于星光镇的对话；听录音，完成短文内容。
S: Daniel, have you found any _________ for our history ________?D: Y es, I’ve just ___ this book from the school library. It’s about Starlight Town in the past and the____.S: Let me see. Oh, Starlight Town was a place of_______ beauty in the past. There were lakes and small villages. This book also says that the air was very_______ then.D: That’s _______. My _______ and I visited Starlight Town about eight years ago . I remember Isaw many wild birds and ducks _______ the visit.S: How did you get to Starlight Town then?D: Oh, we went there by _____ .S:Did people live in flats?D:No,there were _____flats.Many people just lived _____ _____ _____in small villages .By the way, does the book talk about the ______ ____ Starlight Town _____ the years?S: Y es, it does. It says that the_______ of lakes in the area is getting ______ because there havebeen many new ___________ in this place.D: What are the new developments?S: Starlight Town has become a_____ town.First, a new ____ _____was built .Then, the government has built many ______there. There are also many shops, _____ and tall buildings now.D:Are there any new________?S:Sure .There are several new highways.People can now _______by taxi,bus and train.D: I know that many people have _______ and are now living in those new flats.S: Right, I think we’ve got a lot of useful information for our project. D: That’s great!五．句型转换。
1. The boy got up 20 minutes ago.（同义句）The boy 20 minutes.The boy 20 minuets .（不可用，超标）2. He joined the club 2 days ago. （同义句）⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩________ 2 days.He________ ________ ________ the club ________ 2 days________.________ 2 days.He has been________ ________ ________ the club ________ 2 days________.It_________ 2 days Two days___⎫⎬⎭________ he________ the club._____ ________3.They moved to the city two years ago._______________they _________to the city?4.They have been in the city since two years ago._____________they ___________in the city?5.I have already changed my plan.(一般疑问句)__________you _________your plan _________?【体会•感想】Unit 1 Past and present（ Integrated skills-Checkout 学案）备课时间：2010.3.4. 上课时间：_____ 主备：审核：备课组姓名：__ ___班级：【点拨•导学】Ⅰ学习目标：1. 掌握重点词组：go on holiday, the same feeling, over the years …。
2．学会介绍一些地区的历史和发展。
3．能写一篇关于家乡变化的短文。
Ⅱ重难点：1. development, lend，environment,service,relax,primary,fresh,advantage,describe, 等词汇。
重点短语：railway station, in service,primary school,on one’s own,new tourist attraction.【探究•研讨】一．知识互动,小组合作，讨论下列知识点；1.environment 名词，意思是_________。
不愉快的家庭环境会影响儿童的行为。
An ________ ________ ________ can affect a child’s behavior.2．fresh 形容词，意为______________.( 1 ) 这些蔬菜很新鲜，我是今天早上摘的。
These vegetables _____ ____, I picked them this morning.( 2 ) 雨后的空气闻起来很清爽。
The air _______ _______ after the rain.3．development 名词，意为_____________.医生仔细观察这个孩子的成长情况。
The doctor followed the ________ of the child closely. 4．used to be 意为________________.我的爷爷过去曾经是一个医生。
My grandpa ________________________________.5.be in use 意为_______________.一个新的火车站自2002 年就投入使用。
A new railway station ______________________________________2002.二．完成下列对话，巩固所学知识。
S1:Hi, Sandy. Y ou (start)your history project yet?S2:Yes,I (look) on the Internet to get some ideas, but I (not write) the report yet.S1:What you (decide) to write about?S2:I want to write about Tianjin. Y ou ever (be)there?S1:Yes,I (go) there with my family last year.I think Tianjin (not change)much..S2:I think there (be)some changes.I already (learn)a lot about the history of the city.二．两人一组，以对话的形式谈论自己家乡的过去和现在的图片。