Argue 模版
开头结尾模板之argue
开头The argument is well-presented but not thoroughly well-reasonedOn several grounds, this evidence lends little credible support for the memo's condusions.正文常用表达The usage of…We do not know the percentage of …Cannot consider other factors.Besides revenue, the cost should also be taken accountWhat question is asked in a surveyThe arguer fails to rule out…The situation in…and …may not comparableUnwarrantedmight be insignificant because we do not know the base amount ofgranted the assumption tenable…conclusion is hasty and assertiveNo evidence is provided to indicate thatThe author fails to consider the feasibility and necessity of…The author does not inform us what fraction of …….involved in ……The manager fails to rule out the possibility thatThe author fails to establish a causal relationship betweenthe necessity of the author’s recommendation is unfounded.结尾To strengthen the argument,词语无说服力的：ineloquence变量：variable可能的出错对比结论和实验结果的细节不同（可能采取的方法不同）还有其他原因可以导致…结论没有考虑这项措施实施所带来的问题两件事没有关系没有告知具体数量/比例(提到增加减少时一定要考虑采访/实验谬误一方的增长不能说明另一方的消亡过去现在不同时间凑巧不代表有必然联系少数人（实验样本）无法代表全部，被调查者不具备代表性。
argue英文作文万能模板
argue英文作文万能模板Argue Essay Template。
Introduction。
Introduce the topic of arguing and its significance in communication.Define what it means to argue and the different forms it can take.Provide a brief overview of the points that will be discussed in the essay.Body Paragraph 1: The Purpose of Arguing。
Discuss the purpose of arguing in communication.Explain how arguing can be a productive tool for problem-solving and decision-making.Provide examples of situations where arguing can lead to positive outcomes.Body Paragraph 2: The Importance of Listening。
Emphasize the importance of active listening in arguing.Explain how listening to the other person's perspective can lead to a more effective and respectful argument.Provide tips for improving listening skills in arguing situations.Body Paragraph 3: Constructive vs. Destructive Arguing。
GRE写作argue高分模版
开头：(1)It seems that, at first sight, the author’s reasoning is logical to leadto the proposal/recommendation/prediction/assertion that…(2)However, careful scrutiny of the argument reveals that some assumptionsthis argument depends on are problematic (the evidence this argument contains is inadequate) (additional questions need to be asked in order to fullyevaluate this argument) (some alternative explanations also need to beconsidered).(3)Unless the author could provide more accurate information or criticalevidence, this argument will not be convincing enough to reach its conclusion.替换词：作者author/writer/speaker/arguer/“title”文章argument/editorial/article建议suggest/advise/advocate/recommend/propose预测predict/project/forecast/foresee/expect/anticipate承接Therefore/thus/hence/so/consequently/clearly/moreover/furthermore/besides表明show/imply/indicate/illustrate/demonstrate/point out声称assert/allege/state/claim/contend/maintain声明 assertion/statement/claim/implication/indication/illustration/demonstration证实prove/substantiate/corroborate支持 support/bolster可信度validity/credibility/reliability/feasibility推断 infer/deduce/suggest草率的，鲁莽的 hasty/rash/reckless值得怀疑的，没有说服力的unsubstantiated/unconvincing/unpersuasive/unfounded/unwarranted/suspicious/unreliable /groundless/suspectable/doubtable/questionable/problematic/specious1. 类比 (5, 7, 13)(1) Indicating that … (措施在某地或某公司取得了成功), the author implies that … (该措施在另一地也会成功)(2) This comparison between the two areas/companies/towns (analogy), however, might not be very reasonable on the grounds that the circumstances facing the two areas might be very different.(3) …(列举两者之间可能不同的状况) all might influence the effectiveness of …(措施) at the two places.(4) Therefore, the deduction that the success of …(措施) can be definitely achieved at (另一地) is groundless and unreliable.2. 绝对与相对数量(1) The author mentions … (绝对数量) to illustrate that …, but the author does not address… (总数)(2) If … (总数很大/很小), … (绝对数量) would not seem to be surprisingly high/low.(3)The arguer needs to provide more specific statistics regarding the ratio of… (相对数量)(4) Such data would be of much more value in comparing the relative amounts of…3. 没发现不代表没有(1) The argument treats a lack of proof that … (某事物) had ever been found as sufficient evidence that… (某事物) never existed.(2) One possibility is that… which makes it extremely hard to find trace of the existence of… (某事物) It is also likely that current research methods and technologies are not yet advanced enough to identify(detect) potential evidenceinvol ving the possible existence of …(某事物)(3) Also, if researchers could find … (其他事物), these objects might be used as secondhand evidence to infer that …(某事物) once existed.4. 质疑权威性The author’s citation of … could no t lend strong support to this argument, since the authority (accuracy) of … is questionable. … … Apparently, the author should address more background information about… in order to prove that … are just and objective. Otherwise the claim of … would be dubious.段首句：1.One of the underlying assum ptions that needs evaluation is that…2.The author also hastily assumes that…3.Building upon the implication(assumption) that…通用句型：1.… could not lend strong support to the arguer’s claim/propos al2.The argument treats a lack of proof that…was found as sufficient evidencethat… (没发现不代表没有)3.The arguer fails to convince us that…4.All of these different factors need to be taken into consideration beforemaking an assertion that…5.Without evidence that…, the author’s claim that … is dubious at best.6.The claim that… lacks credibility if the author fails to prove…7.To (further) bolster the editorial’s claims, the author must provide clearevidence that reason A was in fact responsible for (a increase/decline in …)8.…cannot be representative enough to reflect the true/univer sal situationregarding调查／数据：1.The author unfairly/fallaciously/falsely assumes that the result of the citedsurvey/statistics is fully genuine and credible.2.The author cites a survey/study of … to report/explain that…3.Failing to indicate the source of the survey, the author could not convince usabout the credibility of the survey.4.The scope/validity/representativeness/reliability of the survey is doubtable.5.T he sample is too limited/not representative, including only those people who…6.The result of the nationwide survey may not be representative enough to reflectthe true situation in… area.7.Does the survey include respondents from different age groups8.The survey does not provide specific statistics (complete information)concerning the effect of…9.Although the total number of … is high, the per … (capita) number might berelatively low.类比：1.Are the two towns/companies fully comparable at every aspect2.The comparison between A and B might not be very reasonable on the groundsthat…the circumstances facing A and B might be very different.3.Without showing that all other conditions in the two areas/universities havebeen essentially the same, the author cannot convince us that…因果关系：1.Although A and B happens at the same time, no evidence was given tosubstantiate the claim that A contribute to B2.Other possible factors should be considered in order to evaluate the realcauses of…列举他因：1.The author overlooks the possibility that (only a small portion of )…2.The arguer ignores other possible factors that may also leads/contribute to…3.Some other possible solutions to the problem of…, such as…, should not beexcluded from consideration.4.段落结尾：1.In short2.In a word结尾：(1)While … might be beneficial to…, this argument is not stronglypersuasive in the absence of additional supporting details.(2)More research should be conducted in order to determine whether the… isa reasonable recommendation/prediction/choice (the appropriateness andeffectiveness of the recommendation provided).难题：1,2,6,74,79,83,85,91论据论点：1.Problems about surveys(1)quantity of the sample(2)the actual meaning or influence of the survey(3)what questions were asked in the survey(4)are the respondents representative2.Problems about statistics or information(1)vague data(2)completeness3.Flaws in the reasoning line(1)false analogy(2)confusing comparison and variation(3)incomplete comparison/selective comparison(4)hasty generalizationA.unrelated conceptsB.changing scopesC.inferring a future condition from a past condition(5)failing to weigh the advantages and disadvantages thoroughly(6)false dilemma(7)cause-effect fallaciesA.confusing the cause and the effectB.non-causal relationshipC.confusing concurrence with causalityD.confusing with the time relationship4.flaws in the conclusion(1)sufficiency and necessity of the solutionfailing to consider the feasibility of the conclusion(3)。
Argument非常规写作模板
Argue魔板，建议大家根据自己语言习惯修改，中间有很多重复的地方，修改后就是自己的了Beginning：In this argument the XXX reaches the conclusion that ... The basis for this recommendation is the survey among ... that indicates ... An additional reason given to support this recommendation is that ... while this argument has some merit, further strict scrutiny reveals that the conclusion lacks credibility because of the XXX, XXX, and XXX Survey：Firstly, the author provides no evidence to justify that the procedures of the survey referred to in the argument is through randomly sampling, thus weakening the evidence, I have good reason to doubt whether the respondents of the survey are representative of the overall group of people who… That is to say, it is entirely possible that those who…were more likely to respond the survey or even to be chosen to respond. In addition, no details such as how the poll was conducted and what percentage responded have been indicated. In short, without more specific information about the survey showing its statistical reliability, the author cannot rely on it to draw any convincing conclusion about…The argument also relies on the assumption that customers who did not complain were actually satisfied with… However, the evidence offered is insufficient to support that claim. It is completely possible that people express their discontent simply by not returningFirst, the statistics cited in the editorial may be misleading because the total number ofThe argument depends on the assumption that…. While it is true that…it is not necessarily true of everyone.The most obvious reasoning error in this argument is the author’s use of evidence pertaining to particular/ general group as the basis for a general/ particular group. Without evidence from control experiment, it is equally possible that… or that… If so, these facts’s argument to a large extent.Thirdly, even with the assumption stated above, the forecast that…is still open to uncertainty. The author fails to consider and rule out other criteria for determining the…, such as… Lacking better evidence that… is the only possible factor to influence… it is … was caused by the factors discussed above rather than…The author fails to establish the causal relationship between A and B. The line of reasoning is the passage is that XXX can XXX because XXX. The sequence of these events, in itself, does not suffice to prove that the former caused the later one. No additional evidence linking the two events is offered in the argument, thus leaving theThe author commits a fallacy of false analogy by simply assuming that if A do as B do, A will have the same result as B. Admittedly, there is certain similarity between A and B,however, without better evidence, the stated similarity between A and B can be insufficient to warrant the conclusion that A will suffer the same fate (achieve the same result) as B’s. It is possible that there exist crucial factors that can differentiate A and B. If true, these differences might cause totally opposite consequences even A adopt the identical’s assertion is seriously flawed.Furthermore, the author presents a false dilemma by imposing an either-or choice between A and B, which in fact are not mutually exclusive alternatives. It is entirely possible that the company could adopt/do A and B at the same time, thus making a better result. In addition, the most effective solution may contain a more complex one of other factors--such as. In any case, the author provides no justification for mutually exclusiveThe author’s conclusion that…will remain its effects in XXX relies on the unjustifiable assumption that all conditions on which their effectiveness depends remain unchanged over space and time. However, sometime is sufficient for a significant change to take place in the overall economy and market condition. Without taking these possibilities intoThe author turns on the questionable assumption that…can…without sacrifices. The argument fails to consider the project might bring not only benefits but also harm (cost) to… Meanwhile, it fails to weigh such benefits against the corresponding cost. Lacking a complete breakeven analysis, the author cannot draw any further conclusion about the …and the projection/decision/ should be reconsidered.T he author unjustifiably relies on the studies that correlate … and… because he does not provide any evidence to confirm the reliability of the studies. While the expr ession “studies suggest” might lend credibility to the statement, this expression is so vague that actually renders the claims worthless, in the absence of any concrete resources about them. conclusion：Based on the reasons I listed above, the argument is logically flawed and therefore unwarranted (not persuasive) as it stands. To bolster it, the author should provide better evidence that (1)… (2)… To better assess the argument, I would also need to know…以下为常考论题的论点Government:1 what are missing in the growth is the good corporate governance and a long-term sustainable business model from an environmental perspective. As the cases of Enron, WorldCom, Andersen and others demonstrate, strong corporate governance is vital for a company’s survival and for the well-being of its stakeholders.2 in this world of bubbles, investors see central banks armed with giant pins they are ready to use. Government assumes the responsibility for tightening monetary policy that helps to fuel the global booms. Since no investors want to see the miserable pop that the NASDAQ Composite Index lost three-quarters if its value from 2000 to 2002.Environment:1 for the long term, if we want to help economy reach newer heights and at the same time minimize the impact on our environment to ensure our survival, every corporation, government, and culture will need to focus very strongly on environment issues.#cooperation governance：One thing is for sure, few managers/entrepreneurs like to face the fact the company has a problem with ethics/corruption. But ethics and corruption matter to most customers and stockholders. In a recent Gallup poll, 44% of those surveyed thought most companies to be lacking inspection. More important, 55% customers claimed business ethics such as its credit standing and environmental concerns takes precedence over the cheap price in deciding which produces to buy.# Pressured from so many angles and under a crush of information from televisions, radios and Internet, can people calm down and pick out what they really want?# In many Internet mailboxes, including some easily accessed by children, what used to be a trickle of unsolicited porn advertisements has turned into a torrent.# Utah passed a law aimed at prosecuting companies that, without being asked, send Internet pornography into Utah homes, where children can view it.# Try to build a culture that focuses on “virtuousness”-institutionalized compassion, forgiveness, and integrity. Studies of 16 different industries show that virtuous organizations enjoy higher levels of productivity, quality, profitability, customer satisfaction, and employee engagement.#although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample facts establish a significant correlation. Only by way of an international effort, have we made some progress.ISSUE 新题（留出空白供大家写观点）1. The primary responsibility of citizens is to obey their nation's civil and criminal laws.2. Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone.3. Lying should be avoided primarily because it harms people's ability to live togther in society.4.Each generation's culture achievements--such as those in music, art ，or literature--representimprovements on the cultural achievements of previous generations.5. Public figures should avoid expressing opinions about things that they have not personally experienced or been directly affected by.6. The increasing popularity of video games and Internet suggests that consumers now want a more interactive entertainment experience than books, movies, and television can provide.7. Only by traveling outside the country of one's birth can one understand the world and its people.8. Because it is in the best interest of a society to promote integrity and moral behavior, governments should censor television and radio programs for offensive language and behavior.9. Despite the violence and stereotypes present in many popular forms of entertainment created for children (such as books, movies, and video games), we should still allow children to experience this kind of entertainment.10. Portrayals of violence have proven commericially successful in television programs, movies, songs, and other forms of popular entertainment. Therefore, those who create popular entertainment should continue to incorporate violence into their product。
ARGU模板
开头的模板1.In this argument, the author/arguer claims/alleges/recommends/ that ____________________.2.To substantiate this recommendation/assertion/conclusion the author cites that ___________,in addition, the author reason that_________________.3.At first glance, the argument appears to be somewhat plausible, but further reflection revealsthat it suffers from several critical respects.In this argument, the author recommends that________. To substantiate his recommendation the author notes that_______, in addition, the author reason that__________. At first glance, the argument appears to be somewhat plausible, but further reflection reveals that it suffers from several critical respects.结尾模板1.To sum up, the argument is logically flawed and consequently unpersuasive.2.To make it logically acceptable, the author should present more substantial evidence todemonstrate that__________________________________.3.Additionally, I need more information about____________________ to rule out thepossibility that would undermine the author’s recommendation.To sum up, the argument is logically flawed and consequently unpersuasive. To make it logically acceptable, the author should present more substantial evidence to demonstrate that_________. Additionally, I need more information about ______to rule out the possibility that would undermine the author’s recommendation.逻辑错误攻击模板1.fallacies concerning generalization:a.Hasty generalization (以小推及大)b.Misapplied generalization（以大推及小）A.（hasty generalization）以小推大1.The author’s broad assertion that_______ is based on the fact that _______/even if _______.2.One solitary sample is insufficient to warrant such a conclusion/to draw any conclusion that .cking evidence it is entirely possible that____________, or perhaps____________4.Thus, without additional sample offered from the rest of ____, it is fallacious to draw anyconclusion at all.The author’s broad assertion that ______ is based on the fact that_____/even if ______. However, One solitary sample is insufficient to warrant such a conclusion. Lacking evidence it is entirely possible that _____________, or perhaps_______________. Thus, without additional sample offered from the rest of __, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.B.(以大推小)1. To begin with, the author assumes that the nationwide trend of ____applies specifically to ________.2. However, the mere fact that ______________can hardly suffices to infer _____________3. It is entirely possible ________________________________. Or perhaps ______4. Thus, without additional information offered about _________, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.To begin with, the author assumes that the nationwide trend of __ applies specifically to _____. However, the mere fact that _______ can hardly suffices to infer ______. It is entirely possible that _______, or perhaps ________. Thus, without additional information offered about _______, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.2.Confusion in causal reasoninga.Causal oversimplificationb.After this, therefore, because of thisc.Concurrenced.Correlation to causation.A. (理由单一化)1. The arguer commits a logical fallacy of casual oversimplification in assuming that_______ is all that is required for B.2. While A is a significant contributing factor to ________, it is hardly the only one.3. To build a convincing relationship between __ and __, other factors that could result in ___should be considered and eliminated.4. For example, _________5. Since the author fails to consider and rule out these and other alternative explanation for____ renders the conclusion based upon it highly suspect.The arguer commits logical fallacy of casual oversimplification in assuming that ___is all that required for _____. While ____ is a significant contributing factor to__, it is hardly the only one. To build a convincing relationship between __ and __, other factors that could result in ___should be considered and eliminated. For example, _______. Since the author fails to consider and rule out these and other alternative explanation for ___ renders theconclusion based upon it highly suspect.B（时间先后推因果）1.The author commits a fallacy of “after this, therefore because of this”.2.Based on the fact that _______ occurred after ______, the arguer concludes that _______is responsible for ______.3.however, the sequence of such event is not adequate to verify that former caused the laterone.cking evidence it is most possible that___________5.Since the author fails to consider and rule out such scenarios makes the conclusionhighly suspect.The author commits a fallacy of “ after this , therefore because of this”. Based on the fact that ____ occurred after_____, the arguer concludes that ______is responsible for_________. However, the sequence of such event is not adequate to verify that former caused the later one. Lacking evidence it is most possible that ________. Since the author fails to consider and rule out such scenarios renders the conclusion based upon it highly suspect.C andD (因果不成立放一起)1.The author’s recommendation assumes that it is _______that has been primarilyresponsible for __________.2.However, the speaker fails provide any evidence to support this assumption. The merefact that ________ does not necessarily indicated that_____________.3.It is most likelihood that________________.4.Without taking into account these possibilities, the author cannot defend the conclusionas it claims.The author’s recommendation assumes that it is _____ that has been primarily responsible for _______. However, the speaker fails to provide any evidence to support this assumption. The mere fact that _______ does not necessarily indicated that________. It is most likelihood that_______. Without taking account these possibilities, the author cannot defend the conclusion as it claims.3.Other fallaciesa.False analogyb.All things are equalc.False Diemmad.Appeal to ignorancee.One-sidednessA.（错误类比）1. Even if assumption mentioned above can be substantiated,2. The assumption that _____________ will achieve the same result as ____ does isapparently weak.3. Maybe there points of similarity between __ and __, there are much dissimilarity as well.Perhaps _______, furthermore __________________.4. Therefore, even though ________proved successful in_________, there is no guaranteethat it will work just as well for__________.Even if assumption mentioned above can be substantiated, the assumption that______ will achieve the same result as __dose is apparently weak. Maybe there points of similarity between __ and ___, there are much dissimilarity as well. Perhaps ____, furthmore_____.Therefore, even though ______ prove successful in_______, there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for________.B.（事情保持不变）1. Even if assumption mentioned above can be substantiated2. the fact that____________ is not a sound evidence to draw the conclusionthat_____________.3. Without validation that ____are the same at different time, it is possible that______________.4. Since the author fails to consider and rule out such scenarios, I am unconvinced that_________.C.（错误的两面化选择）1. In addition, the author assumes that ________ and ______ are mutually excusive alternatives and there is no room for a third ground2. Nevertheless, the author provides no reason to verify this assertion.3. Common sense tell us that ___________, then adjusting both_____ and ____ we might easily produce better results.4. Without considering other factors that might contribute to ________, it is unjustifiable to conclude that ____________.D.（通用救急模板）1. First, the argument relies on the assumption that________.2. However, the author provides no evidence to support this assumption.3. The fact that on the averge_________ indicates nothing about________.4. it is possible that___________, while others had no opinion at all.5. Lacking more complete information about____ we cannot assume that_________.数据方面的错误a. Information too vague1. The information provided in this program is too vague to be informative.2. The claim does not indicate who respond and who conducted the survey.3. lacking information about the number of people surveyed and number of people _______, it is impossible to assess the validity of the results.4. For example, _______, perhaps more________5. Without ruling out this possible scenario, the author cannot convince me that __________b. Statistical evidence.1. A threshold problem with this argument involves a survey/ study/ research itself.2. The statistical reliability of the survey/study/research/ is really questionable. Namely, the speaker provides no evidence that the number of the respondents is statistically significant or that the respondents were representative of _________________________ in general.3.That is to say, this survey merely involves ____and __________。
argue信
I am writing this mail to honestly ask for your help on my offer to Master of Financial Management. My name is Meng Sun, application ID is 00186880 and my student ID is 5544883.I have received your conditional offer in December 2013. I greatly appreciate the chance you gave me and work hard to meet the conditions. However, I just got my June 19 IELTS score, which is 7 in total (7.5 in listening, 7 in reading, and 7 in writing, 6 in speaking). I know that I have missed the deadline but I still beg for your permission because I am quite keen on ANU and really want to be a student in ANU. As a time-honored and highly-ranked research oriented institution, Australia National University enjoys great international reputation and will be an ideal choice for me to commence my graduate study on Finance. I am firmly convinced that exchange ideas with seasoned teaching faculty, students from all over the world will broaden my perspectives on my chosen field.Since once I have asked a reassessment about my IELTS, which took me 8 weeks to wait, I missed the best time to submit my IELTS scores. After my failure of my reassessment, I felt regretful and planned to gave up but with the encouragement from my family, I tried the IELTS test again and got a 7 in it. When I sent my scores to my agent, he told me I have missed the deadline, which made me feel like the end of the world because I worked very hard during my preparation this time. Now all my efforts are wasted.So I write this email to inquire that whether I can still enroll the program started in July 21. If not, should you allow me to enroll the program in February 2015. However, as a graduation student with high goals, I personally do not want to just stay at home for half a year. Besides, my girl friend who is my classmate in my college, will go to the University of Melbourne in July 18. As far as I know, Canberra is very closed to Melbourne. Although I got the offer from University of Sydney, I still considered ANU as the only school I plan to study in Australia.I completely respect and understand that you have a strict standard of admission. But I really don’t want to miss the chance of studying in your school. I would appreciate it if you could reconsider my requirement. I believe my performance in the graduate course will prove your choice correct.Attached are my IELTS transcript.Thank you very much and I apologize for any inconveniences I might have caused. If you have any further questions, please contact me.。
如何argue拒信(优秀范文5篇)
如何argue拒信（优秀范文5篇）来嘛，姐姐教你argue拒信~2021-04-13 21:16 |(分类:默认分类)不知道对今年申请的兄弟姐妹还有没有帮助，master结果偏晚的学校和专业或许可以参考。
非申请总结，仅转播74小时抢救AD行动。
/* Before Admission Committee Decision */该program的DDL是3.1，我在1月底submit完毕，2月初收到complete确认，但是小秘称要等到3.1才会开始审材料。
//不管官方声称的是不是rolling admission，个人认为master还是尽量早提交，我们都无从得知那帮committee到底会怎么搞，压线提交的话万一真是rolling就亏大了。
2月份试图套磁，给Program Director发了两封邮件，给Program Specialist发了一封，均未得到回复。
//PhD有prof可以套，但是master不好说，因为要找到愿意理你、愿意帮你、在committee里说话有分量的人抱大腿，可是收了你对他还没什么好处，至少对于这个career-oriented program而言，prof不会指望小硕能给伊做出神马research。
不过试一试总是应该的，只要邮件别写的太X…你的名字在他眼前晃一晃或许有意想不到的效果哦~ The exposure effect啊！熟悉的事物会让人产生莫名好感呐！之前只有一份实习，太过于单薄了，而且还傻了吧唧的就写了一份在CV上，事后无数人批评我真给中国人丢脸，连编都不会编一个。
于是顶着毕设、四门课、以及想出去旅游的冲动，我还是决定找实习，美国公司，并且在该program的几个concentration里面找一个去match一下。
//虽然我在这方面吃了大亏，造假也早已不是少见的事，得了便宜的人也不可能都遇到了什么报应，但我相信，人在做，天在看，Things will have a way of coming back to us in the end.哪怕仅仅是为了内心的安宁与坦荡，也还是傻一点吧。
我的15篇Argue中文提纲
一、白皮238（黄皮6）[正文错误无定型·只用了正文1]1、（无效调查）The result of national study, namely the typical jazz fan spends close to $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment,can not reflect the situation in Monroe. And it’s impossible that considerable part of this $1,000 will be spent on C-note, maybe investing on Hi-Fi and music instruments occupy a large part. (only further investigation)2、(未给出数据细节)Although over 100,000 people attended Monroe’s jazz festival last summer, in the absence of detailed statistics, it is impossible to tell that how many of these 100,000 people are local Monroe people and how many of them are typical jazz buffs who each spend $1,000 per year on jazz entertainment. Moreover, some attendants of the jazz festival perhaps are those people who might not have enough time to patronize clubs in usual, such as students. (The arguer has to provide more information to show that jazz is extremely popular in M.)3、(其它)As any other forms of arts, jazz has its own relative stable group of fans, who are likely to stick to certain artists for a long time, which means jazz buffs will not turn to another club or artist so easily. So what the investors of C-note have to do is much more than just build a club and invite some jazz musicians, if they want to see good reward.Obviously, the arguer overlooks other factors that determine whether the club can make money, such as the club’s management and their marketing ideas.4、（其它furthermore）The arguer notices jazz’s attraction in Monroe, where the highest-rated radio program is jazz relevant. Upon that he or she straightly declares that a proposed jazz club will have a good local market there. Whereas nowadays many people are busy with their jobs and might not have enough time to patronize clubs as frequently as in summer. So with the radio and CDs, every people can enjoy jazz music anywhere and anytime. Maybe it’s one of causes of why ‘Jazz Nightly’ is the highest-rated radio program.5、At last, maybe we can make such a inference that if the jazz club is really popular and profitable in M, there should be one or more such clubs. However, the evidence that the nearest jazz club is 65 miles away suggests that the local people are not so interested in jazz club.二、白皮51（黄皮61）[开头双大结论型，开头要使用in addition；正文错误一样，故只用正文1]1、(hasty generalization)没有证据表明1：5的比例下全国所有学生每天都能用上电脑，这只是作者根据这一比例做的一个臆想，因为学生与电脑的比例不等于学生使用电脑的频率，只能说明学生有机会使用电脑，也许学校一周只有一节电脑课，而年级越低，可能课次越少，甚至没有。
GRE考试ARGUE模板
argue 模板The author tries to conclude, in this argument, that (main idea). But in fact, his standpoint is unwarranted and irrational for lacking of substantiated evidences and convincing data, although it seems to be quite reliable at first sight.In the discussion about (S1), the author means to indicate that(fancy 1). However, he fails to (possibility 1). It is quite possible that (sample 1), and that (sample 1). The conclusion made by the arguer would be flowed and unfounded unless (he settles the logical problems in his speculation).Besides, the author claims that (), since (). However, he fails to take () into consideration./the author overlooked the possibility that (). Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that (). So the assumption that the author has made would not be valid and believable unless ().Finally, even if the foregoing assumptions given out by the author turn out to be verifiable, his conclusion of the argument is still hasty and controversial. Actually, it is quite wrong that (). The author fails to consider that (). Actually, he ignores (). Then for this reason, (). Therefore, only if any other alternatives have been eliminated by a more convincing survey would the conclusion be considerable.To sum up, in order to draw a better conclusion, the assumptions raised by the author must be compensated by more accurate data and further investigation. Only after taking all-sided consideration and synthesizing diverse aspects, could the author conclude/make the current deductions tenable that ().◆The memo stated that (), which assumes that ();The author claims that (), since ();In his discussion about (), the author mean to indicate that ();◆However, he fails to take () into consideration;However, he fails to consider that ();However, he ignores that ();The author overlooked the possibility that ();Actually, it is quite wrong that ();However, we could not simply make such conclusion that ();However, there is no guarantee that it is necessary this case;When having a further consideration, there is an obvious error in his assumption;◆It is quite possible that ();Perhaps () or (), or it is possible that ();Then for this reason, ();。
GRE_ARGUE_模板改进版
HEADIn this argument, the arguer concludes/recommends/advocates that will lead to . To support/justify the conclusion/claim, the arguer points out/claims that . In addition, the arguer reasons that . The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.BODY小推大An additional reasoning flaw in the argument is the arguer’s underlying assumptionthat are representative of all . However, only is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion that . Therefore, I cannot acce pt the arguer’s generalization about .大推小The arguer commits a fallacy of “misapplied generalization” in assuming that applies specifically to . Lacking the evidence that reflects the general , the arguer cannot justify his recommendation based on the nationwide survey.原因过简：The arguer commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification in assuming that . While A is an important element in deterring B, it is highly possible other fact may have contributed to B. For instance, .And the arguer neglects the fact , without ruling out these and other possible facts, the arguer could not safely draw any significant conclusion or prediction.相同或同时的关系误认为是因果关系：The arguer uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincide with B does not necessary prove that A caused. The arguer has not ruled out other possible causes for B, such as could be responsible for B.错误类比：Analogies draw between A and B are highly suspect because there are many serious differences. For instance, . Although there are points of comparison between A and B, but apparently, differences between A and B clearly outweigh the surface similarities. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .忽略时间地点的不同：The arguer assumes without justification that the background conditions have remain the same at the different times and different locations. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .非此即彼：The arguer’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, the arguer overlooks the possibility that . Thus, to some extent, the recommendation is unwarranted.片面性：The arguer fails to consider the B side of might bring. For example, . Itmay turn out that B side far outweigh the A side, because the arguer’s argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation.The writer concludes that.... To support his conclusion, he provides evidence concerning.... Meanwhile, he reasons that....However, the argument is undermined by a series/ set of precarious assumptions.Though ____ seems to be a big number at first glance, without any information about the whole population of _____, this sample size may not be sufficient to represent the overall situation and thereby rendering the survey little persuasive power. (SAMPLE SIZE)As the selection procedure is unknown according to the argument, we can easily find good reasons to doubt if the sample is random and able to represent the general attitude. It is entirely possible that this survey is studied in a small scale, whereas a lot more_____have been excluded by the research. (SELECTION PROCEDURE)The arguer fails to provide any detailed information about_____. The existing data is far from sufficient to draw a reliable conclusion. First, both the percentages of 51% and 99% can be regarded as a "majority". However, common sense tells us that there are notable disparities between the two. The lower the percentage is, the less reliable the result of the survey will be.(AMBIGUOUS) Second,the use of average number is questionable. A growth on average could possibly result from a sharp increase of a small proportion of_____, while the rest may be left unchanged or even decrease. Without some other statistics such as median and standard deviation, it is hasty to conclude_____.(AVERAGE) Third, without providing any detail about the total of _____, it is unwarranted to make any sound conclusion based on a percentage. Perhaps there is only _____, which only takes up a small portion of the whole. Therefore, any sharp increase/decrease of _____may not bring about a significant change on the whole.(PERCENTAGE). What's more, the conclusion is solely based on an absolute number. But after a thorough observation, we can find out that even the number of _____ is big, it only constitutes a small part of ______. If absolute number can tell the whole truth, maybe what the scientist need to do is only to increase the sample size, which may make any nonexistent causal relationship justified. (ABSOLUTE NUMBER)The evidence that shows little report/ complaint/evidence concerning… does not necessarily guarantee that the (overall customer satisfaction) is good in general.It is entirely possible that (the majority of customers are unwilling to complain), or it may be because that (the customer service department refuses to present the actual report). If this is the case, the author’s recommendation that... may be too hasty to be credible. (NO DATA)Even assuming that the study is statistically reliable, by repeatedly emphasizing on the correlation between __A__ and __B__, the arguer arbitrarily equates the correlation with the cause-and-effect relationship. However, several other possible factors can also bring about __B__. For instance, it may be __A1__ that causes___B__; or perhaps other factors such as__A2____, which exert a significant impact upon __B___.Any of these factors, if true, would cast considerable doubts on the arguer’s conclusion.(假性因果)Even if______ does tremendously boost/hinder_____, it is unwarranted to presume the likewise effectiveness would once again emerge in _____. Very likely, the arguer ignores several fundamental disparities between _____ and_____. Unlike_____, perhaps ______; or it is possible that _____.Unless the author rules out any possible factors distinguishing _____ from ______, we could hardly be convinced by his conclusion.(错误类比)At the beginning, the arguer quotes a survey concerning _____, but when it comes to a conclusion, the arguer abruptly converts it into_____. However, common sense tells us that _____ has a much narrower scope than _____, which is composed of a multitude of other elements such as ______. The author's confusing ______with _____ would turn out to be irresponsible and mis leading.(小推大)The author's reasoning is undermined once again as it is based on a "nationwide" survey, which is impossible to indicate some specific characteristics that distinguish_____ from a majority of nation, Perhaps what characterizes this region is _____, or maybe _____. The argument would turn out to be more convincing if it is based on a more specific investigation relevant to ______.(大推小)Even assuming ______ is responsible for_______, there is no assurance that this situation will continue and remain completely unchanged in the anticipated future. Perhaps______ have been replaced by_______, and a turnaround has emerged in_______. As entirely based on an assumption that a static state will persist in a couple of years, the author's speculation requires further examinations.(过去现在和将来)The author poses a hypothesis that profit of ______ would boost immediately by implementing a strategy of _____.Yet common sense tells us that profit is tightly bound up with two key factors: revenue and cost. Perhaps the spendingon ______ is too huge, or maybe the consumers would show indifference to ______.Also possibly, it is some other factors-such as an improper investment (marketing strategy) or a cost-inflation on raw material-that offset the profit benefiting from ______.Without weighing thoroughly the revenue against the overall cost, the arguer’s conclusion is premature at best.(利润问题)In summary, the primary drawback in the argument is that it bases the conclusion solely on two assumptions, of which the credibility is still doubtful. In order to be more persuasive, the conclusion should provide more details-probably from a further/systematic survey or some respective interviews-to substantiate that_____ , Also I have to know____ .Moreover, it would be welcomed if the arguer could ______ .。
语言成绩argue信
I am writing this mail to honestly ask for your help on the condition of my offer to MSc Corporate Finance. My name is Wang Renfei and my student number is 120005288.
So I write this email to inquire that whether my IELTS meet the requirements. If not, should I take the IELTS again since CASS does not offer language course. However, as a final year student with high burden, I personally do not want to do the test again. The test takes too much efforts and I really have to work hard to accomplish my course and achieve a 1st class Honours degree. Besides, the reassessment would generally take 8 weeks. In this way, although I am confident for a positive result, it will be a little bit late for me to work on the visa. What is more, since TOEFL and IELTS are two equally qualified language testing systems, I hope my writing performance in TOEFL (28) can be kindly concerned.
GRE ARGUE 模板改进版
GRE ARGUE 模板改进版HEADIn this argument, the arguer concludes/recommends/advocates that will lead to . To support/justify the conclusion/claim, the arguer points out/claims that. In addition, the arguer reasons that. The argument suffers from several critical fallacies.BODY小推大An additional reasoning flaw in the argument is the arguer’s underlying assumptionthat are representative of all . However, only is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion that . Therefore, I cannot accept the arguer’s generalization about .大推小The arguer commits a fallacy of“misapplied generalization” in assuming that applies specifically to . Lacking the evidence that reflects the general , the arguer cannot justify his recommendation based on the nationwide survey.原因过简：The arguer commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification in assuming that . While A is an important element in deterring B, it is highly possible other fact may have contributed to B. For instance, . And the arguer neglects the fact , without ruling out these and other possible facts, the arguer could not safely draw any significant conclusion or prediction.相同或同时的关系误认为是因果关系：The arguer uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the factthat A coincide with B does not necessary prove that A caused. The arguer has not ruled out other possible causes for B, such as could be responsible for B.错误类比：Analogies draw between A and B are highly suspect because there are many serious differences. For instance, . Although there are points of comparison between A and B, but apparently, differences between A and B clearly outweigh the surface similarities. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .忽略时间地点的不同：The arguer assumes without justification that the background conditions have remain the same at the different times and different locations. Thus, it is impossible to conclude that .非此即彼：The arguer’s recommendation rests on the unlikely assumption that A and B are mutually exclusive alternatives. However, the arguer overlooks the possibility that. Thus, to some extent, the recommendation is unwarranted.片面性：The arguer fails to consider the B side of might bring. For example, . It may turn out that B side far outweigh the A side, because the arguer’s argument lacks a complete analysis of the situation.The writer concludes that.... To support his conclusion, he providesevidence concerning.... Meanwhile, he reasons that....However, the argument is undermined by a series/ set of precarious assumptions.Though ____ seems to be a big number at first glance, without any information about the whole population of _____, this sample size may not be sufficient to represent the overall situation and thereby rendering the survey little persuasive power. (SAMPLE SIZE)As the selection procedure is unknown according to the argument, we can easily find good reasons to doubt if the sample is random and able to represent the general attitude. It is entirely possible that this survey is studied in a small scale, whereas a lot more_____have been excludedby the research. (SELECTION PROCEDURE)The arguer fails to provide any detailed information about_____. The existing data is far from sufficient to draw a reliable conclusion. First, both the percentages of 51% and 99% can be regarded as a "majority". However, common sense tells us that there are notable disparities between the two. The lower the percentage is, the less reliable the result of the survey will be.(AMBIGUOUS) Second,the use of average number is questionable. A growth on average could possibly result from a sharp increase of a small proportion of_____, while the rest may be left unchanged or even decrease. Without some other statistics such as median andstandard deviation, it is hasty to conclude_____.(AVERAGE) Third, without providing any detail about the total of _____, it is unwarranted to make any sound conclusion based on a percentage. Perhaps there is only _____, which only takes up a small portion of the whole. Therefore, any sharp increase/decrease of _____may not bring about a significant change on the whole.(PERCENTAGE). What's more, the conclusion is solely based on an absolute number. But after a thorough observation, we can find out that even the number of _____ is big, it only constitutes a small part of ______. If absolute number can tell the whole truth, maybe what the scientist need to do is only to increase the sample size, which may make any nonexistent causalrelationship justified. (ABSOLUTE NUMBER)The evidence that shows little report/ complaint/evidence concerning… does not necessarily guarantee that the (overall customer satisfaction) is good in general. It is entirely possible that (the majority of customers are unwilling to complain), or it may be because that (the customer service department refuses to present the actual report). If this is the case, the author’s recommendation that... may be too hasty to be credible. (NO DATA)Even assuming that the study is statistically reliable, by repeatedly emphasizing on the correlation between __A__ and __B__, the arguer arbitrarily equates thecorrelation with the cause-and-effect relationship. However, several other possible factors can also bring about __B__. For instance, it may be __A1__ that causes___B__; or perhaps other factors such as__A2____, which exert a significant impact upon __B___.Any of these factors, if true, would cast considerable doubts on the arguer’s conclusion.(假性因果)Even if______ does tremendously boost/hinder_____, it is unwarranted to presume the likewise effectiveness would once again emerge in _____. Very likely, the arguer ignores several fundamental disparities between _____ and_____. Unlike_____, perhaps ______; or it is possible that _____.Unless the author rules out any possible factorsdistinguishing _____ from ______, we could hardly be convinced by his conclusion.(错误类比)At the beginning, the arguer quotes a survey concerning _____, but when it comes to a conclusion, the arguer abruptly converts it into_____. However, common sense tells us that _____ has a much narrower scope than _____, which is composed of a multitude of other elements such as ______. The author's confusing ______with _____ would turn out to be irresponsible and misleading.(小推大)The author's reasoning is undermined once again as it is based on a "nationwide" survey, which is impossible to indicate some specific characteristics thatdistinguish_____ from a majority of nation, Perhaps what characterizes this region is _____, or maybe _____. The argument would turn out to be more convincing if it is based on a more specific investigation relevant to ______.(大推小)Even assuming ______ is responsible for_______, there is no assurance that this situation will continue and remain completely unchanged in the anticipated future. Perhaps______ have been replaced by_______, and a turnaround has emerged in_______. As entirely based on an assumption that a static state will persist in a couple of years, the author's speculation requires further examinations.(过去现在和将来)The author poses a hypothesis thatprofit of ______ would boost immediately by implementing a strategy of _____.Yet common sense tells us that profit is tightly bound up with two key factors: revenue and cost. Perhaps the spending on ______ is too huge, or maybe the consumers would show indifference to ______.Also possibly, it is some other factors-such as an improper investment (marketing strategy) or a cost-inflation on raw material-that offset the profit benefiting from ______.Without weighing thoroughly the revenue against the overall cost, the arguer’s conclusion is premature at best.(利润问题)In summary, the primary drawback in the argument is that it bases the conclusion solely on two assumptions, of which the credibilityis still doubtful. In order to be more persuasive, the conclusion should provide more details-probably from a further/systematic survey or some respective interviews-to substantiate that_____ , Also I have to know____ .Moreover, it would be welcomed if the arguer could ______ .。
Argue 模版
要想在短期内快速提高GRE作文成绩，记一些作文模板无疑是最快捷，高效的一种方法，下面是GRE作文中开头，正文，结尾的一些经典句型模板。
希望对考生备考有所帮助。
Argument句型开头In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addition, the arguer assumes that … This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.正文：For instance … since … what’s more … etc.and how well it represented the public opinions..The sample of the survey is not representative.(样本太小)the sample is too small to...(光数字没比例)the ratio of four to sixthere is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?Insufficient SampleIf the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…] The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.有的病人会对抗生素过敏the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样，也不怎样The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.循环假设The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …结尾：other possible causes of the …To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.以上即是GRE作文的一些经典模板，考生备考时可以借鉴，希望考生能加强记忆这些模板，在GRE作文部分定会有质的飞跃。
[GRE]arguement 模板
![[GRE]arguement 模板](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0de7ce82e53a580216fcfefb.png)
In this argument, the arguer advocates that [main idea].✓·in order to 好/boost (sagging) profits/improve the economic health✓·A should emulate B’s measures✓To bolster the conclusion,✓the arguer provides the evidence/statistics that...,✓points out that...✓cites the result of a resent survey that... indicated a preference for...✓cites data collected during a recent study, suggesting that ...✓along with the fact that .../ based on which he assumes that ...✓In addition/Furthermore/Meanwhile,✓he projects/predicts thatAlthough this argument might seem reasonable at first glance, it is in fact ill-conceived. The reasons are stated as follows.In the first place/In the second place/The last but not the least✓the threshold problem with this argument is that ……✓the argument depends on a dubious assumption that……✓the arguer assumes that no factor other than .... is responsible for/gives birth to……✓even if the evidence turns out to support the foregoing assumptions, the arguer just simply assumes that……✓Although this is entirely possible, the arguer offers no evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption.✓Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that it is necessarily the case, and the arguer does not supply any evidence to confirm this assumption.✓and neither any conclusive scientific evidence nor any anecdotal evidence is provided to affirm this assumption.✓It is very likely that✓It is possible that……✓It is reasonable to doubt that what the arguer assumes will not happen in reality. It is just as possible that……✓An appropriate example is not very far to seek.✓To illustrate this point clearly, let us take a look at the following representative example.✓The arguer's reasoning is flawed unless the arguer can convince me that these and other possible scenarios are unlikely.✓Without accounting for and ruling out these and other alternative explanations, the arguer cannot bolster the recommendation.✓Without patching these logical flaws /better evidence that the study/survey is statistically reliable the arguer cannot rely on it to draw any firm conclusions.✓To reach the cited conclusion, the arguer must explain either why none of these alternatives is available or why none of them is able to sustain.✓To reach the cited conclusion,the arguer should account for and rule out these possibilities. ✓the following deductions appear to be precarious since the most important premise proves to be unwarranted.To sum up, the conclusion reached by the arguer lacks credibility since the argument has several flaws which render it logically unpersuasive as it stands. In order to draw a better conclusion, the arguer should✓first further develop his argument by ……✓reason more convincingly, cite some evidence that is more persuasive to show the****.✓And also, he should eliminate the possible influences interrupting the analogy experiment.✓At last he should discreetly reconsider the proposal for ……✓Additionally, the author would provide more information to show that ……, and take every possible consideration into account.Therefore, if the author had considered the given factors discussed above, the argument would have been more through and acceptable.两个东西不相关From the outset,the author has failed to build a strong connection concerning the secondary infections and the problems faced by the two groups of patients. Considering the few information the author has provided me with, I am not sure the two groups of patients have even been infected for a second time.In addition, the doctors have limited the secondary infections on the severe muscle strain. It is somehow different form the normal muscle injuries and the author has also omitted the possible distinctions here. Since the secondary infections may not inflict the patients, the following deductions appear to be precarious since the most important premise proves to be unwarranted.Sample 不可信From the outset, what is the most fatal, the author's overall view is based on a precarious sample. /The arguer provides no evidence that survey’s respondents are representative of the overall group of ...Twenty five infants cannot well represent a truth generally for the relatively small number of individuals is dubious for scientific observation.This argument contains neither sign of random sampling nor the specific way how the study was conducted.Nor to mention the author has failed to convince me by providing with enough details focusing on the individual characteristics, necessarily including the personality of the parents, the circumstance they were facing since they were born and so on. Possibly, the twenty five infants all belong to a specific type of people; that is to say, their formation of the personalities cannot well illustrate a common truth withheld by all the infants.调查不可信Since the survey is a telephone survey, the reliability of its result is suspicious at many aspects, e.g. the size of the sample, who responded to the survey, if therespondents could exactly understand the questions, if the respondents were forthright when answering the questions, etc.没有对比，无法定义And also, the unfamiliar stimuli, as the author claims, can probably have the same effects on most of the infants. As we all know, it is the human instinct to be scared by the unknown; such characteristics may intensively appear on the infants. Maybe every infant tend to be distressful confronting the unfamiliar, somehow unpleasing stimuli as the infants in the group; therefore there is no reason to believe the distress only exist in the group. Since there is not a control group, which can eliminate such possibility, the author's evidence pointing out the special distress displayed by the group of infants has no strong bases. The comparison is deadly needed since the evidence presented here is a threshold process in verifying the effects of melatonin.还有其他的原因，不是就这一个Even if I admit, the group of the infants can accurately and precisely reflect the special signs of distress,is that to say the production of melatonin is the true reason leading to the result? As I have mentioned above, the genetic inheritance, the environment the infants have faced since the birth and many other factors can also contribute to the distress. Moreover, melatonin may not be the only hormone in effect; there can be a wide varieties of stimuli engendered by their mothers, correspondingly effect the infants; and thus there is no reason to believe a single hormone is the only effective factor, instead of a possible cooperative result. Still the author should provide some control teams eliminating the unrelated influences.错上加错In addition ，the follow-up studying doesn't help to explain and compensate for the fallacies mentioned above;on contrast it further aggravates the confusions made by the author. The author has mentioned a research made in the group of infants who are now teenagers. The relation is not accurate or strong enough to relate the signs to their condition as infants, while categorizing them into the shyness in strictly medical sense. The different conditions in growing up, can be more effective factor deciding what they are when they are teenagers; in fact, if an individual grows up without brother or sister, he can be a silent person since he never get used to talking to others. Such continuation cannot be truly verified, considering the murky information in observing the overall growing process of the infants.类比有错误Even if I admit that the two groups of patients are confronting the secondary infections as the author has stated, the author's analogy appears to be dubious.First and the foremost the author failed to illustrate with detailed information focusing on the patients. If the patients being to the first group treated by Dr. Newland are much stronger on average than that in the second group then the comparison is of little meaning.As a common sense in experiment the scientist should control unrelated factors as much as possible;besides the worries mentioned above, the factors say the age, the gender, or even the live style can also lead to a distinction in recovery. Secondly, if I omit the fallacies above, the author should illustrate his evidence, detailing the difference of two doctors and their treating method. Possibly, Dr. Newland is an expert in muscle injuries and Dr.Alton has a wider scope in his major and therefore, Dr. Alton doesn't have performance as excellent as Dr. Newland. And the treating condition and environment can also be divergent;a specifist may have better and more fitful medical utility dealing with the problem. Thus to blame the secondary infections for the delay in recovery is highly reckless while not ruling out all the alternative explanation all mentioned above.两个东西不能比，有差别In the ** place,Another trouble with the argument is that no clear evidence is provided to substantiate that the endemic/national statistics about the *** can be applied equally to other regions in the country. Adimittedly this might be possible that these town County embrace same characteristic to some extent,however,an inherent distinctions between every regions will inform us the exitence of another ability that……,which perhaps is very different from other regions in the country.逻辑错误调查错误·the sampling of the study is reliable.It is very likely that the experimental and the control groups of the study were not randomly chosen.For example, they are just ... which could not represent a diverse cross section of the population. 画蛇添足·it is necessary that过去·be responsible for/contribute to/ give birth to未来·this trend in... will continue in the future空间变化·the similar strategy will carry a similar result at ...另起炉灶·no course of action other than the proposed one will contribute to the problem.It is just as possible that other proposals might also solve the problem.For example, there are ...负面影响· there is no possible detrimental effect of...例子核心词汇such as/ especially if/人口因素·A has experienced a large growth in its population管理因素·imprudent (pricing and distribution) strategies or poor management偶然因素... was an aberration先天因素·... was more relatively healthy/relatively bright than average to begin with.For example, they exercise regularly and eat healthily司机因素... do not have enough security knowledge in mind or do not keep alert all the time.For example, a large portion of A, who enjoy the feeling of freedom and high speed, are bold and careless, which may be the lurking danger for accidents.时间因素were traveling during less safe times of the day, such as early in the morning, or during twilight地形因素the geographic features of ... are more conductive to cause accidents.For example, ... has many sharp turns天气因素poor weather价格因素the price of... has been cut down in order to tout consumers旅游因素A is a tour resort, so the customers who ... are mainly tourists instead of local residents.宴会因素most of th e consumption is from the big company’s invitation banquet品牌因素A has some special advantage thatB do not have - and that it cannot duplicate in any other types. 供求因素Property values are a function of supply and demand.It is at least likely that the demand for housing in the area happens to rocket dramatically due to an influx of major employers.In addition, it is possible that the supply of housing has decreased.竞争因素A’s competitive opponent firms and companies move to other cities. (go bankrupt)成本因素the cost for ... may has gone up rapidly, which will have to be included in the retail price of ...市场因素consumption of other similar products have also declined during that time,the amount of which might even exceed that of ...价格因素the earlier products are prohibitively expensive for most consumers改革因素the university built more laboratories in the past two years, and then, it is obvious that more money would spend on the new projects.教授因素there are too few professors of botany in the university and the students, although lack of interest, have no choice but to attend Thomas's class必修因素the classes she teaches are requirements for every science student.老师因素the school hired more effective teachers whose outstanding teaching methods contributed to theimprovement of……新旧因素... has to update its trucks, which are old and out of service, rather than add to its new...规模因素the size of the farms has shrinked.For example, a farm which has 30 cows producing more milk than two farms each of which has 10 cows.质量因素... is not so good, so people are unwilling to go to ... when they ...顾客因素many customers are indeed disgruntled about..., but too busy to take time and effort to formally complain.领导因素college career-planning staff provides students with little information about the current job market. 竞争因素·they have already attended a similar coursethere are cheaper but highly-qualified products from the formidable opponents/ the surrounding areas coming in the instant future insomuch as these products will tout more customers and make the future’s sales sharply down;习惯原因the consumer tastes and habits have become so well entrenched that consumers would not be glad to change.流行因素It is well known that the taste of the public especially when it comes to such vogue cases as ... shifts quicker than anyone can imagine. Today’s hot issue may well be in tomorrow’s landfill. Maybe at that time ... are in the fashion due to... other than...个人因素many unemployed residents are unwilling to go to work if offered the chance, for their handsome welfare can support their families。
(完整word版)argue信
(完整word版)argue信I am writing this mail to honestly ask for your help on my offer to Master of Financial Management. My name is Meng Sun, application ID is 00186880 and my student ID is 5544883。
I have received your conditional offer in December 2013. I greatly appreciate the chance you gave me and work hard to meet the conditions。
However, I just got my June 19 IELTS score， which is 7 in total (7。
5 in listening， 7 in reading， and 7 in writing， 6 in speaking)。
I know that I have missed the deadline but I still beg for your permission because I am quite keen on ANU and really want to be a student in ANU. As a time-honored and highly-ranked research oriented institution， Australia National University enjoys great international reputation and will be an ideal choice for me to commence my graduate study on Finance. I am firmly convinced that exchange ideas with seasoned teaching faculty， students from all over the world will broaden my perspectives on my chosen field。
英语作文 模板 argue 同义词
英语作文模板 argue 同义词Synonyms for 'Argue'":Crafting a compelling and well-structured English essay can be a daunting task for many students. However, with the right template and a solid understanding of key writing techniques, the process can be streamlined and the final product can shine. One crucial element of essay writing is the ability to effectively present and support an argument. In this essay, we will explore the various synonyms for the word "argue" and how they can be utilized to strengthen the persuasive power of your writing.The act of arguing, or presenting a reasoned case for or against a particular position, is the cornerstone of many academic essays. However, the term "argue" can often carry negative connotations, evoking images of heated debates or confrontational exchanges. To avoid this perception and to add depth and nuance to your writing, it is important to familiarize yourself with a diverse range of synonyms for this crucial verb.One such synonym is "contend." This word suggests a more formal and academic approach to presenting an argument. When youcontend a point, you are asserting it with confidence and authority, drawing upon evidence and logic to support your position. For example, you might contend that the benefits of renewable energy sources outweigh the drawbacks of traditional fossil fuels, citing data on cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and long-term sustainability.Another useful synonym is "posit." This term implies a more hypothetical or exploratory approach to argumentation. When you posit an idea, you are putting it forth for consideration, inviting the reader to engage with your perspective and evaluate its merits. This can be particularly effective when introducing a complex or controversial topic, as it allows you to present your argument in a more open-ended and inclusive manner.The word "maintain" is also a valuable synonym for "argue." This term suggests a steadfast and unwavering commitment to your position, conveying a sense of confidence and conviction. When you maintain an argument, you are steadfastly defending your stance, using evidence and reasoning to rebut counterarguments and solidify your case. This can be especially useful when addressing challenging or contentious issues, where the ability to hold firm in your beliefs is crucial.Another synonym to consider is "propound." This word evokes asense of intellectual rigor and depth, implying that you are putting forth a well-developed and carefully considered argument. When you propound a thesis, you are presenting it as a carefully reasoned and substantive claim, inviting the reader to engage with the nuances and complexities of your position.The term "espouse" is yet another useful synonym for "argue." This word suggests a more impassioned and ardent approach to argumentation, conveying a sense of personal investment and commitment to your position. When you espouse a particular viewpoint, you are embracing it wholeheartedly and advocating for it with fervor and conviction.Finally, the word "assert" is a powerful synonym that can add weight and authority to your arguments. When you assert a claim, you are doing so with a sense of certainty and unwavering confidence, leaving little room for doubt or equivocation. This can be particularly effective when addressing topics where a clear and definitive stance is required, such as in policy debates or ethical discussions.By incorporating these diverse synonyms for "argue" into your essay writing, you can not only avoid repetition and add variety to your language, but you can also convey nuanced and multifaceted perspectives on the issues you are addressing. Each of these terms carries its own unique connotations and implications, allowing you totailor your approach to the specific demands of the essay prompt and the audience you are addressing.Moreover, mastering the use of these synonyms can also enhance the overall structure and coherence of your essay. By strategically employing different terms to introduce, develop, and defend your arguments, you can create a more dynamic and engaging narrative that guides the reader through your line of reasoning with clarity and precision.In conclusion, the ability to effectively argue and present a compelling case is a crucial skill for any student of English composition. By expanding your vocabulary and familiarizing yourself with a range of synonyms for the word "argue," you can elevate the quality and persuasive power of your essays, demonstrating your command of language and your ability to engage in thoughtful and nuanced academic discourse.。
英语正反方观点作文模板
英语正反方观点作文模板英文回答：In this essay, I will argue that [insert your position].Firstly, [insert your first argument in favor of your position]. For example, [provide evidence or examples to support your argument].Secondly, [insert your second argument in favor of your position]. For instance, [provide evidence or examples to support your argument].Thirdly, [insert your third argument in favor of your position]. In particular, [provide evidence or examples to support your argument].On the other hand, I acknowledge that there are also valid arguments against my position.For instance, [insert your first counterargument]. However, I believe that my own arguments are more persuasive.Additionally, [insert your second counterargument]. Nevertheless, I contend that the benefits of my position outweigh its drawbacks.In conclusion, I firmly believe that [insert your position] is the more valid stance. The evidence and arguments presented in this essay strongly support my position.中文回答：本篇文章将论证 [插入你的立场]。
美国人argue范例
Sample Response (520 Words)In this argument Aura's sales director relies on certain anecdotal evidence about one other company, as well as on certain statistics about general trends among large companies, to convince us of the merits of enrolling certain ABC employees in the SureSale seminar. Close inspection of this evidence reveals, however, that it provides scant support at best for the director's argument.Turning first to the anecdotal evidence, the director assumes too hastily that the SureSale seminar, rather than some other phenomenon, was responsible for the increase in TechAide's total sales. Perhaps the increase simply reflected general economic or supply-demand trends, or a misstep on the part of TechAide's chief competitor. For that matter, perhaps the increase is attributable to certain TechAide salespeople who are not new employees and who did not take the seminar. Without eliminating these and other plausible explanations for the increase in sales at TechAide, the director cannot convince me that the SureSale seminar was responsible for the increase, let alone that it would also enhance sales at Aura.Even if TechAide's sales increase is attributable to SureSale, the director's argument rests on the additional assumption that the seminar would provide a similar benefit at Aura. However, the memo fails to account for possible differences between Aura and TechAide that might have a bearing on the seminar's effectiveness. For exa mple, perhaps the SureSale system is effective for companies that provide services and/or are technology-oriented, but ineffective for companies such as Aura that offer traditional products. If so, the memo's recommendation would be indefensible, at least based on TechAide's experience.Turning to the memo's statistics about the largest twenty companies, the director fails to account for any possible cause of the decline in employee turnover other than the SureSale method. Even if SureSale deserves credit for this decline, it is unreasonable to conclude on this basis that Aura would benefit similarly by adopting the SureSale method. The increase in employee turnover at Aura might be due to certain factors, such as working conditions, that would remain unaffected by the seminar. If so, then the proposed course of action might not suffice to retain Aura's best salespeople.Finally, even assuming the SureSale seminar would serve to enhance Aura's profitability and reduce its employee turnover, the director has not convinced me that the proposed course of action is a necessary means toward these ends. Perhaps some other sales seminar, or certain cost-cutting measures, would prove more effective in enhancing Aura's profitability. By the same token, perhaps some other course of action -- such as revising Aura's personnel policies or work environment -- would be more effective in reducing employee turnover.In sum, as it stands the director's argument is weak. To strengthen it the director should provide statistical evidence showing that companies similar to Aura that haveadopted the SureSale program have tended to benefit from it, both in terms of profitability and employee turnover. To better assess the argument, it would be useful to compare the proven benefits of the SureSale seminar to those of similar seminars. It would also be useful to conduct a cost-benefit analysis of alternative courses of action, including various revenue-enhancing as well as cost-cutting measures.Argument:Hospital statistics regarding people who go to the emergency room after roller skating accidents indicate the need for more protective equipment. Within this group of people, 75 percent of those who had accidents in streets or parking lots were not wearing any protective clothing (helmets, knee pads, etc.) or any light-reflecting material (clip-on lights, glow-in-the-dark wrist pads, etc.). Clearly, these statistics indicate that by investing in high-quality protective gear and reflective equipment, roller skaters will greatly reduce their risk of being severely injured in an accident.My Response:The statement above tries to show a correlation between the severity of roller skating accidents and the lack of adeguate protective wear or reflective equipment from the persons involved in such accidents Though such linkage could even sound obvious and might be possible, there is no scientific evidence that it can be inferred from the mentioned statistics. Moreover the proposed solution can also be questioned.According to these stati stics “75 percent of those skaters who had accidents in streets or parking lots were not wearing any protective clothing or any light-reflecting material”.According to logic providing a specific evidence does not allow you to deduce a general rule. In other words the proposed statement only refers to a particular circumstance (the fact that the majority of those having an accident were no good equipped). Should that automatically mean that no good equipped skaters will experience severe injuries, in case o f accident ? The evidence for being “no” the right answer to this question can be provided with the following example. Consider two types of skaters, an expert and a beginner, both no good equipped but both involved in an accident. Let?s suppose that only the beginner suffered a major injury. We could eventually suppose that 75% of the bad injured skaters are beginners (nothing is said about such possibility in the above statement, so this cannot be escluded) What might we infer from this? We are tempted to say that there is a correlation between being not practical skaters and experiencing severe injuries. But this correlation is as likely as the initial supposed correlation. Both correlations are possible but no one remains scientifically proved as the major cause for hard injuries. It is possible to even find out other correlations that perhaps have a larger basis than 75 percent.Only a 100 percent based correlation would ultimately be the real unquestionable cause, but because this is very improbable, it seems more resonable to consider a set of causes with different distributions fro the given problem.So which is the real cause for suffering a major injury during an accident? Being not equipped or being no expert or what? The “logically” right answer is: with the given statistics no answer is possible. This happens bacause such simplified statistics lack a more accurate insight on the investigated group. It is mandatory to differenciate such statistics regarding all possible categories of the group itsfel (here the skaters who had accidents) in order to eventually find real correlations by comparing differnet statistics.And finally the believing that “investing in high-quality protective gear and reflective equipment will greatly reduce the risk of sever e injuries” is also ultimately wrong or at least not rigorously demonstrable. By contrast, If one could demonstrate that the major factor for hard accidents were “insufficient skill of the people involved”, then improving their level of preparation should be the key factor to find a valuable solution to the problem.。
GRE Argue 模板
Argument 1_ 杀虫公司In this memo the vice president of the food distribution company recommends selecting Buzzoff Company the best mean to save money. To support this recommendation, the vice president cites the fact that the worthy of the food destroyed in the warehouse which Fly-Away Pest Control Company is in charge of is higher last month. His account of this fact, however, reveals several absent of critical evidence needed to evaluate the judgment. Together, these problems serve to undermine the speaker’s argument.First, the vice president assumes that the result of this certain survey deserves enough credit and is representative of the future 水平of Fly-Away Pest Control Company. However, the president fails to provide any evidence to justify the 权威性of the method they adopted in the survey. Thus it is equally possible that the so-called “damaged” they defined as “caused by pest damage”is the ramification of other kind of causes, such as improper storage conditions. Besides, the data acquired merely in a month is not an adequate indicator of the ability of the Fly-Away Pest Control Company either. Maybe there has been a major 虫灾in the city last month. Since the memo fails to account for this alternative explanation, the president cannot convince me that the result of the food damage survey is capable of reflecting the Fly-Away Pest Control Company’s inferiority. Moreover, without ruling out the possibility that Fly-Away Pest Control Company is working on a more effective way to control pest and the company will be more 有效in the future, the validity of the president’s claim will be deminished.Secondly, even if the survey’s result is reliable, it is not fair to compare the two companies which protected food in two different cities. In order for the justifiability of this comparison, one must assume that all the other relevant circumstances involving the food protection are exactly the same. Unfortunately, this assumption is unwarranted. Perhaps, the Palm city where the Fly-Away Pest Control Company is in charge of has a more suitable environment for the pest’s prosperity. Or, perhaps the warehouse in Palm City is significantly larger than the one in the Wintervale and stores much larger amount of the food. Thus the 20,000 dollars loss does not necessarily demonstrate the Fly-Away Pest Control Company’s disability, if the warehouse in the Palm City is to be protected by Buzzoff Company, the loss might be even bigger.Thirdly, even though the Buzzoff Company is in fact more efficient to control the pest, without providing any information about the prices the two companies charge, the president cannot safely conclude that choosing Buzzoff Company can save more money. If the price they charge is so high that it exceeds the amount saved from food damage by abandoning Fly-Away Pest Control Company, this choice will be inadvisable and inexpedient.In sum, the fact that the recommendation lacks certain essential evidences renders it unconvincing as it stands. To bolster the recommendation the vice president must provide clear evidence that the result of the survey is correct and representative and that the relevant conditions in two cities is almost identical so that the superiority of the Buzzoff is explicit. To better assess the recommendation, I would also need to know the exact prices both companies charges as well as the estimated loss after the adopting of one of the companies.。
argue 整理
Argument开头段：The argument is well-presented, but not thoroughly well-reasoned. this ………claimsthat …… .To support this claim the applicant pointed out that …… he also cites various other evidence that careful examination of this supporting evidence, however, reveals that it lends little credible support to the applicant's claim.In this .................recommends that .......to support this recommendation ........this argument rests on a series of unsubstantiated assumptions, and is therefore unpersuasive as it stands. applausible as it may seem,..........this is a gratuitous assumption.结尾段：in conclusion ,to persuade us that ………the arguer must supply clear evidence that ……in conclusion ,the loan applicant's argument is not persuasive. To bolster it he must provide clearer evidence that .......such evidence might include the followingkezunlong开头段：The argument is well-presented, however is not thoroughly well-reasoned. The arguer claimsthat . To justify the conclusion, he points out . Additionally, he also points out he cites astudy/research that . The argument is logically deficient, and therefore is unconvincing, in several respects.结尾段：In sum, this argument rests on a myriad of unsubstantiated assumptions, therefore unpersuasive as it stands.To bolster it, the arguer must provide substantial evidence that . To better assess the conclusion, he should also supply clear evidence thatto warrant the gratuitous assumption. Moreover, I would need to know the .北美句子：Without better evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the mayor cannot rely on it to draw any firm conclusions about the overall recycling commitment ofWest Egg residents--let alone about how quickly the landfill will reach capacity.Even if the 100 participants are statistically representative statistics showing that a significant number ofif the number of experimental subjects is statistically significant. Without evidence of the experiment's methodological and statistical reliability, the speaker's conclusion is unjustifiable.In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing as it stands.To better assess the argument, we would need a clear definition of insomnia, as well as more information about whether the researchers conducted the experiment in a controlled environment.It is entirely possible that the weight training, not the supplements, was responsible for preserving bone mass.The argument also overlooks many other possible explanations for the comparatively low incidence of hip fractures among this group of women. For example, perhaps these women were more physically fit than average to begin with.Finally, to better assess the usefulness of the survey I would need specific information about the survey's sampling methodology.错误类型：调查的准确性基数问题Samples for the survey should be statistically reliable. Unfortunately, from the survey we find little sign of such procures for sampling, thus doubting whether the respondents constitute a sufficiently large sample so as to be representative of the overall...... report 的真实性？A92攻击随机性since the author makes a claim about …. In general, samples for the survey should be able to represent all____. However, from the survey quoted in this argument, we find no sign of such procedures for random sampling, and have good reason to doubt if the sample is representative enough to reflect the general altitude of _as a whole.From the survey we found no sign for random sampling, thus doubting whether the respondents are representative of the overall population of the nation. If the subjects are only limited to a certain city of geographic region, the results of survey will be unconvincing.利润Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense.Thus it is entirely possible that the restaurant's costs of obtaining high-quality, healthful seafood, or of promoting the new restaurant, might render it unprofitable despite its popularity.Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument's conclusion is premature at best.unless the surveyor sampled a sufficient number of ___and did so randomly across the entire spectrum. the survey results are not reliable to gauge ____generally. the number of samples ,in itself, does not ensure representativeness . for example ,if the examples includes only ____,the result would be unconvincing. or if the grosses are considerable ____,which would account for only a little percentage, will undoubtedly render the result of the survey meaningless.the editor's recommendation depends on the assumption that no factors other than A caused B. however, common sense informs me that this assumption is a poor one. A myriad of other factors including C and D might be the cause of B. to be specific, ____. without ruling out these and other possible causes ,the author cannot justifiably conclude that only by A- than B-the arguer fails to establish the causal relationship between the fact that and the claim that __.this argument is unacceptable unless there is compelling evidence to support the connection between these two events. Perhaps ,for example, this restriction were not implemented, than any change in B cannot be attributed to them results from __ /it is highly possible that other factors contribute to B. for instance ,B might have resulted from C. it is also likely that D caused B. lacking evidence that links A to B, it is presumptuous to suggest that A was responsible for B.based on the fact that A occurred after B. the editor infers that B should be responsible for A. however ,the sequence of these event, in itself, does not suffice. to prove that the earlier development caused the later one. It might have result from some other events instead: property values are a function of supply and demand. perhaps the demand for housing in the area has increased due to an influx of major employers. or perhaps the supply of housing has decreased. either scenario would provide an alternative explanation for the increase in property values. to just a few possibilities. Without ruling out scenarios such as these, the author cannot establish a cause-and-effect relationship between A and B upon which the editor's recommendation depends.the argument observes a correlation between A and B, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. however, the argument fails to rule out other possible explanation for _B_ for example,____. Any of these factors might lead to _B_. Without ruling out other factors it is unfair to conclude that _A_ is responsible for B.攻击概念不同：a threshold(起点，开端)problem involves the definition of _A_. the arguer fails to define this critical term. If A is defined as B, then _C_, is irrelevant to whether__. In short, without a clear definition of _A_. It is impossible to assess the strength of the argument.由个体推整体：the argument resets on the assumption that 个体案例typify nationwide 整体情况。
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要想在短期内快速提高GRE作文成绩，记一些作文模板无疑是最快捷，高效的一种方法，下面是GRE作文中开头，正文，结尾的一些经典句型模板。
希望对考生备考有所帮助。
Argument句型
开头
In this analysis, the arguer claims that … should … To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of … where … In addition, the arguer assumes that … This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
正文：
For instance … since … what’s more … etc.
and how well it represented the public opinions..
The sample of the survey is not representative.
(样本太小)
the sample is too small to...
(光数字没比例)
the ratio of four to six
there is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?
Insufficient Sample
If the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…] The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.
It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.
有的病人会对抗生素过敏
the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样，也不怎样
The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.
循环假设
The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …
结尾：
other possible causes of the …
To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.
以上即是GRE作文的一些经典模板，考生备考时可以借鉴，希望考生能加强记忆这些模板，在GRE作文部分定会有质的飞跃。