2017八年级英语下册第一、二单元复习资料
八年级下册1-4单元复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
八年级下册1-4 单元复习资料Unit1 When was he born？1.d o sth. well 做……做得好2.s b. be born in/on +时间出生于……时间3.s b. be born with 天生具有4.s b. be born into 出生于……家庭5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth. 开始做某事7.s top to do 停下来做某事（另外一件）8.s top doing 停止做某事（现在）9.p eople with great talents 具有很大才能的人10.look up to 敬仰、仰慕11.on the ground 在地上12.look so real 看起来如此真实13.get in trouble 陷入麻烦14.i wonder if 我想知道是否……15.learn to do 学习做某事16.win+比赛/奖品赢得比赛、奖品17.beat+人/队打败……队/人18.nobel prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖19.win the prize 赢得奖品20.expect to do sth. 期望做某事21.all over the world 世界各地22.pen name 笔名23.drop out of school 辍学24.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25.at that time 在那时26.try every means to do 想方设法做某事27.at hand 在手边的、附近的28.chinese dictionary 汉语字典29.so..that 如此……以至于30.join the army 参军31.duringthat time 在那期间32.begin todo 开始做某事33.begin doing 开始做某事34.sth. be made into 某物被制成……35.more and more people 越来越多的人36.become interested in 变得对……有兴趣37.too…to 太而不能38.national team 国家队39.be famous for 因为……而著名40.be famous as 作为……而著名41.be friendly to 对……友好42.be talented in 在……有才能43.free time 空闲时间44.see sb. do 看到某人做某事45.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事46.skating competition 滑冰比赛47.travel around the world 环游世界48.share sth. with sb.与……分享……49.in his later years 在他稍后几年里50.continue to do 继续做某事51.in his last years 在他最后几年里52.keep on doing 继续做某事53.take piano lesson 上钢琴课54.give concert 开演唱会55.call sb. sth. 称呼某人为……56.touch the hearts of sb.触动到……心灵57.one of 其中之一58.make sb. adj. 让某人怎么样59.reasons for doing sth.做某事的原因Unit2 it’s a nice day, isn’t it1.talk with 和……谈话2.t his kind of 这种……3.s th. is called sth.某事被称为……4.s mall talk 闲谈5.m ake a list of 列一张……的列表6.b e late for 迟到7.l ooks like 看起来像8.I hope so 我希望如此9.go swimming 去游泳10.by noon 中午之前11.on the weekend 在周末12.the No.15 bus stop 15 路公车站牌13.what do you think of sth.= how do you like 认为……怎么样？14.be friendly to 对……友好15.be strict with 对……严格16.kind of +形容词有点17.experience this situation 经历这样的情形18.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事19.feel unsure of 对……不把握20.starting point 起点21.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于……的事22.pop music 流行音乐23.make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样24.turn to 转向25.next to 紧挨着26.introduce oneself 自我介绍27.think about 思考28.more and more nervous 越来越紧张29.one…the other 一个……另一个30.in the end 最后at last = finally31.walk away 走开32.so…that 如此……以至于33.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做e over 过来35.thanks for 因……而感谢36.feeling of fear 恐惧感37.move towards 移向……38.stand in a corner 站在角落39.suggest for sth. 关于……的建议40.a friend of David’s大卫的一个朋友41.on the basketball team 在篮球队42.go out 出去43.a little adj. 有点……44.a group of friends 一群朋友45. at the shopping center 在购物中心46.at the movie theater 在电影院47.action movie 动作电影48.how much does sth. cost 这个……多少钱how much is the …what’s the price of ….49.topic sentence 主题句50.pass the time = spend the time 消磨时间51.wait in line 排队等待52.feel relaxed 感到轻松53.small talk 闲谈54.form of communication 沟通形式55.business travelers 繁忙的商人56.on business 出差57.in business 在营业中58.find sth.adj. 发现……怎么样59.in most cultures 在大多数文化中60.keep sth. adj. 保持……怎么样61.depend on = be up to 依赖、取决于62.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做……的机会63.have a chance to do sth. 有一个做……的机会64.by chance= by accident 偶然的65.need to do 需要做某事66.here are some …这里有一些……Unit3 where would you like to visit?1.be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事2.be tired from sth./doing sht. 因为……而厌倦3.have so much fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfhave a good time4.h ave fun doing sth. 高兴、开心做某事5.g o on vacation 去度假6.t rek through the jungle 穿越丛林7.be friendly to 对……友善8.hopeto do sth. 希望做某事9.some day某天（将来）10.one day 一天11.there isn’t much to do 无事可做There is nothing to do12.what would you like to do? 你想做什么？What do you want to do?13.go traveling with sb. 和……去旅游14.in this season 在这个季节15.at this time of years 在每年的这个时候16.had better do sth.最好做某事17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事18.it would be better do sth. 做……会更好19.why not do sth. 为什么不做？Why don’t you do sth.20.consider doing sth.考虑做……21.the capital of ……的首都22.one of the liveliest sth. 最有活力的……之一23.there are many things to do 有很多事情去做24.travel around sp.环游……25.sth. cost a lot of money 某物花费了……26.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利27.take the underground train to sp. 坐地铁去……28.in general 大体上29.somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方30.on the way to sp. 在去……的路上31.be supposed to do sth. 应该做……32.has a lot of wonderful sights 有很多漂亮的景点33.what else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我其他的什么？34.according to 根据35.sail across 渡过……36.dream about sth. 梦想……37.dream of doing sth. 梦想做……38.in the future 在将来39.thousands of 数以千计的40.take part in sth./doing sth. 参加……41.answers to the questions 问题的答案42.it seems that+句子似乎……43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……Provide sb. with sth.45.continue doing sth.继续做……46.go to university 去上大学47.the most popular of choice 最普遍的选择48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.be willing to do 愿意做……50.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true51.be able to do 能够做……52.it is clear that 很明显……53.on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面54.h old on to your dreams 坚持梦想55.be different from 与……不同56.w ork hard 努力工作57.l earn as much as I can 尽可能多的学习……58.my own sth.我自己的……59.find out 查明、弄清60.choose to do sth. 选择做……61.save money 存钱62.need to do sth. 需要做某事……Unit4 How can we become good learners?1.work with friends 和朋友一起做2.b y doing sth.通过做某事3.a sk…for sth.向某人要……4.listen to the tape 听磁带5.make word cards 做单词卡片6.study for sth. 为……而学习7.work with groups 分组工作8.h ave conversations with sb. 和……谈话9.r ead aloud 大声读10.practice doing sth. 练习做……11.speaking skills 说话技巧12.too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13.spoken English 口语14.a little nervous 有点紧张15.finish doing sth 完成做……16.give a report 做报告17.next Monday 下周一18.get the main ideas 抓住中心思想19.at first 起初、首先20.word by word 单词接着单词21.word group 词组e sth. to do 用…做23.be patient with 对……有耐心24.it takes time to do sth. 做……花费时间25.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……26.find it adj. to do sth. 发现做……是怎么样的27.the secret to do sht. 做……的秘密28.learn to do sth. 学习做某事st year 去年30.so adj./adv. that 如此……以至于31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做……32.most of the time 大多数时间33.because of 因为34.sth. called sth. 一个叫……的东西35.fall in love with 爱上36.body language 肢体语言37.the expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情38.doing sth. is …做某事是怎么样的39.it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟40.look up sth.查询41.have a better understanding of sth. 对……有更好的了解42.take notes 做笔记43.do exercises 做练习44.write to sb. 给某人写信45.sentence patterns 句型46.keep a diary 记日记47.reading speed 阅读速度48.I don’t know how to do 我不知道怎么做……49.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误50.joinEnglish club 加入英语俱乐部51.be born with 天生具有……52.the ability to do sth.有做……的能力53.depnd on 依靠54.learning habits 学习习惯55.in common 共同的56.be interested in sth.对……感兴趣57.pay attention to 注意……58.for a long time 一段时间59.connet with 与……联系60.get bored 变得无聊61.begood at 擅长做do well in62.even if 即使63.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧64.keep doing sth.坚持做Keep on doing 继续做65.mind map 思维导图66.look for 寻找67.ask each other 相互提问e from 来自be from69.lifelong journey 一生的旅行70.agree with 同意某人的观点Agree to do 同意做某事71.be afraid of dong sth. 害怕……72.it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意73.on one’s own 独自小测验：一、单项选择1.It’s reported that the oriental star cruises sankJune 1st, 2015.A onB inC atD of2.Everyone is born the ability to learn.A atB onC withD in3.---Don’t be late for school next time, ?---No. I won’t.A are youB will youC do youD didyou4.We have to finish the work now, ?A don’t weB haven’t weC have weD do we5.---I wonder without water.---For about a week.A how long can a man liveB how long a man can liveC when can a man liveD when a man can live6.You were supposed at 7 o’clock. But youarrived a little later.A comeB to comeC comingD be coming7.Hong Xing High School us, 5 3. Theythe match in the league.A beat; to; beatB won; for; beatC beat; to; wonD won; for; won8.--- have you studied English, Jane?---Since 6 years ago.A How manyB How longC How muchD How often9.The new car my brother’s three years’income.A spentB tookC paidD cost10.She doesn’t like pop music, ?A does sheB is sheC doesn’t sheD isn’t she11.Since there were too many people in the station, shehad to push her way the crowd to get herson.A acrossB throughC overD past12.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB must be giveC must gaveD must be given13.The joke was so funny that it made him againand again.A laughB to laughC laughedD laughs14.---Li Shan, what should I do when I meet someonefor the first time in China?---You to shake hands.A are supposedB are offeredC are saidD are discovered15.I don’t think he is clever, ?A do IB do youC is heD isn’t she16.---What’s on the desk?---There is empty bottle on the desk and bottle is mine.A a; theB an; theC the; aD the; a17.Most of my classmates were born June, 1998.A inB onC atD of18.---I want to read English works, Miss Li.---There are some novels on the shelf. You can take .A itB oneC thatD this19.---I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.---Oh, I you don’t lose your memory.A thinkB believeC knowD hope20.I’d love to go to the English evening party. But I’ma little , because I will be asked to sing anEnglish song in front of the whole school.A tiredB sadC nervousD pleased21.Li Jiacheng became famous and rich by doing business .A shylyB nicelyC wiselyD skillfully22.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A norB butC orD and23.--- has your cousin been in the swimming club?---For a week.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far24.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He is the famous writer won the Noble Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC whichD where25.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can others.A helpB helpingC to helpD helps26.--- do you make you get up early every morning?---My alarm clock wakes me up on time.A HowB WhatC WhichD Where27.The international airlines must the influence of the rainstorm.A pay attention toB add toC make a difference toD keep to28.After the long conversation with his English teacher,Jim is becoming in class.A more and more activeB more active and activeC active and activeD the more active29. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ?A does itB doesn’t itC isn’t itD is it 30. ---The weather forecast says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. --- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A I hope notB I’m afraid soC Sounds goodD Good luck31. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the; the B.the; a C. 不 填 ；a D.the; 不 填32.--- did Han Han start writing novels? .--- the age of 16.A.When; InB.When; AtC.How long; InD.How long; At33. Traveling by taxi can a lot of money.A. payB. takeC. costD. spend 34. You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 35.--- Would you like camping with us? .--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A going;doing B.to go; to do C.going; to do D. to go;doing 36. Be careful when you walk the street.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past 37.--- did you tell Mark about the news? --- By an e-mail. A.What; send B.How; send C.What;sending D.How; sending38. There is nothing wrong with the radio, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 39. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if C.unless D.because 40.The boy ran quickly we couldn’t catch up with him. A.so;because B.because;so C.that;so D.so;that 41. you read, you’ll be.A. The many;the fasterB.The most;the fasterC.The more;the fasterD.The many;the fast 42. trees have been planted near here,so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.hundreds 43.Would you like to go ? A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.anywhere relaxed D.somewhere relaxed 44.I some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son to a nice restaurant. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up45.---We are going to have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous,dad. --- . I’m sure you can pass it. A.Take it easy B.Sorry C.Good idea D.Have fun 二、根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ahim and respect him.2. Mrs. Smith is far from a (幽默的) lady. She is always serious.3. This isn’t a public park. It’s a (私人的) one.4.There are usually (地 下 的 ) car parks for shoppers to use it in many big supermarkets.5. Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe and she did it.6. She gets tons of(关注) everywhere she goes.7.Becky (明智的) decided to tell us the truth. 8.Can you (提供) me with something useful? 9.Who has(出席) the meeting?10. Of all the subjects, I like(化学) best.11. My parents often tell me not to meet (陌生人) alone. 12. One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard.13. Please pass me the (空的) box and I’ll put the toys into it.14. It’s(方便的) to take the underground train tomost places.15. Jack’s host family tried every m to make him feel at home.16. I really love my grandparents because they are k and loving.17. Please give him another c to change his bad habits. After all, he is a child. 18. It is very c for tourist to take the train in Japan. 19. My p is poor, so I have to read aloud to practice it.三、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式1. Mr. Li has made a to travel to Beijing.2. The schoolthe students with delicious foodevery day.3.Tomorrow will be Judy’s birthday. I’ll buy apresent for her.4.In order to being late again, she left home20minutes earlier than usual.5.You can’t go the street until the traffic lightsturn red.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册Units 1～2单元复习课件
A She ___be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ___ speaking in front of class. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．used to; is used
(217· 湖北十堰中考) 根据汉语提示补全句子。 使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 To his surprise ， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.
B my plan? 3．(2018· 吉林中考)—Do you agree ___
A pen is used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。 【注意】 used to 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符 号，其后接动词原形。 He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。
4．(2018· 湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much!
(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题，事情”；用作动词时，
意为“要紧，关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。试比
较： I have a matter to discuss with you. 我有件事情要和你商量。 It doesn't matter.没关系。
C ？ 1．(2018· 甘肃兰州中考)Could you please tell me ___ A．where are you from B．how can I get there C．what's the matter with you D．where does he live
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1 --2单元知识总结
Unit 1What's the matter?重点词汇重点短语Section A1．have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽2．have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛3．have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛4．too much 太多(后接不可数名词)5．lie down 躺下6．see a dentist 看牙医7．get an Xray 拍X光8．take one's temperature 量某人的体温9．take breaks/a break 休息10．go to a doctor 看医生11．get off 下车12．have a heart problem 有心脏病13．to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是14．agree to do sth.同意做某事15．thanks to多亏；由于16．in time及时17．think about 考虑；思考18．right away 立即；马上19．get into trouble 陷入麻烦20．fall down 摔倒；跌倒Section B 21．have a nosebleed 流鼻血22．have problems doing sth.做某事有困难23．get sunburned 被晒伤24．be interested in 对……感兴趣25．be used to doing sth.习惯做某事26．take risks/a risk 冒险27．lose one's life 失去生命28．because of 因为；由于29．by oneself 独自；单独30．run out (of) 用尽；耗光31．save one's life 拯救某人的生命32．cut off 切除33．so that 以便；为的是34．get out of 离开；从……出来35．the importance of ……的重要性36．make decisions/a decision 做决定37．so...that... 如此……以至于……38．give up 放弃重点句型1．What's the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？2．What's wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？3．What should sb.do? 某人该做什么？4．You should drink more water.你应该多喝点儿水。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1-2精细总结+习题
Unit1复习
一 .语法小结： 一般将来时： 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果丌带时间状语，则根据上 下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算 在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? 另一意义是表示“预见”，现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情 况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.
3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
八年级英语下册1·2单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with 连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ? —I have a bad cold.2.I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好enough money=much money6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe ―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
八年级英语下册Unit1—2知识点归纳整理(新目标英语)
八年级英语下册Unit1—2知识点归纳整理（新目标英语）八年级英语下册Unit1—2知识点归纳整理（新目标英语）一、知识检测1、将来我打算到北京工作IamgoingtoworkinBeijing____________2、Nothingcould_____(surprise)him3、Whatshouldthey____(say)whenyouasksuchaquestion?4.Don’ttellheraboutit_____.Iwanttos____hersuddenly.5.we________(visit)yourcitynextweek6.________waslate_____me.除了我之外没人迟到7.知道11点他才去睡觉She____gotobed____eleveno’clock8.Hecan’tfindhisfather,andhedoesn’tknowwh athecoulddo(改同意句）9.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.10.Thereare___(few)housesintownnowthanin100years.•11.Hemakesap___thatpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.12.这张纸上写着：“十年后我要成为一名工程师”Thepaper____”I’ll_____anengineer___tenyears.13.我们从不知道将来会发生什么We____know____will____inthefuture.14.”Doyouknowtheanswertothequestion?””IamsorryIdon’tknow.Youcanas kTom.Hep___knowstheanswer.15.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinTaiwan?---Yes,Ienjoyedm____verymuch.16.Ithinkit’s_____(possible)forpeopletoliveontheMars,(火星)17.There_________(be)abasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyoulik etocome?18.i’msorryIdon’tknowhow_____(play)theMP3.19.It‘stimeforustor____thelibrarybooks.Let’sgotothelibrary.20.你支付这本书的钱了吗______you_______thebook?二、考点突破1.Everything一切进展顺利：————————思考：作主语其谓语动词：——与not连用：———被形容词修饰时：____WhenIreturuedtomyhometown,Iwasnearlylost.Almost____hadchanged.(0 9德州)a.Nothingb.anythingc.somethingd.everything•2.Alone我害怕自己单独呆在家里a我自己一个人在家b你不能仅靠面包维持生命思考辨析：alonelonely造句：不要独自外出，否则你会迷路的（09福州）•3.even即使是个小孩子，也能做如此简单的一件事思考：做副词，常修饰V,&ad.的比较级与其他词构成短语evenif,eventhoughInChangsha,It’shotinJuly,butit’seven_____inAngust.(09长沙)a.hotb,hotterc,hottest•4.Such思考：so&such宋祖英唱得那么好以至于我们都喜欢她的歌他是个如此可爱的男孩以至于他的朋友都喜欢他（09山西）--HaveyouheardofLiuQianfromTaiwan?---Sure.hismagicperformanceis__am azingforpeople___forget.A,sothatb.snchthatc.tooto•5.Either我不喜欢这两本书的任何一本用法：1、他没有钱我也没有2、你坐船的那头都行思考：either----or----(09扬州)Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwillnotgo_____(也)•6.except班上除了我以外，其他每一个同学都接到了邀请。
人教版英语八年级下册第1--2单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?责任编辑：学生姓名：_______过关签字：_______ I. Useful phrases:talk too much说太多have a sore throat嗓子疼have a heart problem有心脏的急病have a cough/headache/stomachache咳嗽/头痛/胃疼have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut/ hurt /bandage oneself切伤/伤着/包扎自己put a bandage on the cut包扎伤口drink hot tea with honey喝有蜂蜜的热茶run the cut under water 冲洗伤口press the sides of one’s nose按压鼻子的两侧lie down and rest 躺下休息take breaks away from the computer离开电脑休息get an X-ray 拍Ｘ光片take one’s temperature 量体温sound like 听起来像lie on the side of the road 躺在马路的一边shout for help求救sit in the same way for too long以相同的方式坐太久by oneself亲自；独自without thinking twice毫不思考to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是be in control of管控；把握move sb onto the bus 把某人移到车上keep on doing sth 一直做某事think about (doing) sth考虑做某事get into trouble 陷入困境run out 用光；用尽run out of用光；用尽be interested in (doing) sth对…感兴趣lose one’s life because of accidents 由于事故失去生命get off 下车in time 及地thanks to 多亏了get out of 从…里出来one’s love for…对…的热衷the same spirit as…和…一样的精神put some medicine on the cut伤口上敷药be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be saved by 被…所拯救get hit on the head 脑袋上被打了get sunburned 被晒伤get hit by a ball 被球咂了have problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 在做…方面有困难be caught under a 360-kilo rock 被一块360公斤重的石头压住It’s adj that……是…的on that day在那天a book called between a rock and a hard place一本被叫做生死两难的书fall down 跌倒take risks(a risk) 冒险free one’s arm 放松胳膊cut off切除agree to do sth 同意做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事climb down the mountain下山do the right thing 做正确的事情lose too much blood 失血太多find oneself in a dangerous situation发现自己在处于险half his right arm 右胳膊的一部分so that 为了put the head down低头life and death生命与死亡the other day 前几天right now=right away 立刻;马上by accident偶然地run under the hot sun太阳下跑feel sick觉得恶心II. Nice sentences1. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.2.Arin tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.4.The book means being in a difficult sit Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.eful expressions.1. work outside在外工作2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿e up with a plan想出一个计划7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽...34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令II.Sentences.1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading program.2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kinds and cheer them up.3.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.4.She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.5.I am making some signs to put up around the school.6.I am making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .8.We are all going to be old one day ,too.9.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.10.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.11.I a m sure you know this group was set up to help disabled people like me.12.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.uation that you can not seem to get out of.。
八年级下英语unit1-5复习要点
words and expressions
• 学习并掌握单元中的常用短语， 如“in general”、“be similar to”、“be different from”等 。
words and expressions
理解并运用不同短语表达相同或相似 意思。
了解短语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
Grammar Focus
Review Points for English Unit1-5 in Grade 8
• Unit 1 Review Points • Unit 2 Review Points • Unit 3 Review Points • Unit 4 Review Points • Unit 5 Review Points
Grammar Focus
掌握基本语法
学会分析句子成分，能够识别主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语等，提高对英语 句子结构的理解。
学习时态和语态的用法，包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
熟悉并掌握课本中列出的基本语法知识 ，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类 的用法。
理解句子结构，掌握简单句、复合句和 并列句的构成和特点。
学生需要辨析Unit 2中相似或容易混淆的词汇，如近 义词、反义词等。通过比较它们的含义、用法和语境， 学生可以加深对词汇的理解，提高词汇使用的准确性。
Grammar Focus
掌握基本句型
学生需要掌握Unit 2中出现的常用基本句型，如简单句、并列句和复合句等。了 解不同句型的结构和特点，有助于学生更好地理解课文和写作表达。
学生需要掌握Unit 4中涉及的各种从句类型，如名词性从句、定语从 句、状语从句等，了解其在句子中的作用和用法。
text comprehension
人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s thetrouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have astomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see adoctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sbdoingsth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth 过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长29.get good grades 取得好成绩30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
八年级下册1至2单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．词汇1.stomach胃---stomachache胃痛2.tooth牙齿---toothache牙痛3.head头---headache头痛4.tooth牙齿---复数：teeth；foot脚---复数：feet5.knife刀---复数：knives6.反身代词：I我---myself我自己；you你—yourself你自己；she她--- herself她自己；he他---himself他自己；we我们---ourselves我们自己；you你们---yourselves 你们自己；they他们---themselves他们自己7.important重要的---importance重要性8.decide v.决定---n. decision决心9.die v.死---n. death死亡10.climb v.登山---climber n.登山者二．短语1. what’s the matter(with you)?=what’s wrong/up?=what’s the trouble/problem?你怎么了？2.have a cold/fever/cough.感冒/发烧/咳嗽3.have a stomachache/headache/toothache胃痛/头痛/牙痛4.lie down 躺下5.take one’s temperature量体温6.take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息7.take risks=take a risk冒险8.run out of =use up用尽9.cut off切除10.get off 下车11.get into 陷入12.get out of 离开13.right away=at once=in a minute马上14.to one’s surprise出乎意料15.be used to(+v-ing)习惯于16.be in control of掌管17.give up=stop(+v-ing)放弃18.thanks to=because of多亏，由于19.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣20.so that为了so…that如此…以致于21.keep on doing sth继续做某事22.make a decision做决定23.mean doing sth意味着做某事24.have problems doing sth做某事有困难Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．词汇1.feel----feeling感觉2.own---owner 物主3.excite---exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）---excited兴奋的（修饰人）4.interest---interesting 令人感兴趣的（修饰物）---interested 感兴趣的（修饰人）5.train---training 训练6.kind---kindness 善良7.home---homeless无家可归的8.care---careless 粗心的二．重点短语1.跟pu t有关的短语put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程)put up 张贴put out 扑灭put away 把……收好put down 放下put into 把……放入……里2.跟up有关的短语give up doing放弃put up 张贴turn up 调大clean up 打扫干净call up 打电话给某人cheer up 变得更高兴set up 建立use up用尽3. 跟give有关的短语give away 捐赠give up 放弃give in 屈服give out 分发4.跟off有关的短语get off 下车take off 脱下、起飞turn off关闭put off 推迟cut off 切除5. come up with 提出想出catch up with 赶上追上6. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人7. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事8. .be similar to 与...相似9. disabled people 残疾人10. help out with帮助解决难题11. be worried about 对……感到担心三．接to do 的：hope to do sth 希望做某事need to do sth 需要做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth agree to do sth 同意做某事learn to do sth 学习做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事allow to do sth 允许某人做某事help to (do) sth 帮助某人做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事the best time/way to do sth做某事最好的时间/方法help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事start to do/doing sth 开始做某事begin to do /doing sth 开始做某事love to do /doing sth 喜爱做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（还在做）remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没做）try to do sth 尽力做某事，试图做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没做）。
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点学好八年级英语每个单元的知识点，对于八年级的学生来说是非常重要的，来归纳一下八年级英语单元知识点吧。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助! unit1单元知识点：1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。
unit2单元知识点：1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语;aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。
八下1-2单元知识点梳理
1-2单元知识点及练习1 should的用法：（1）should（应当，应该）是情态动词（情态动词没有人称和数的变化），用来用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，否定句直接在should后边加not。
例如：--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
- -- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。
所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（1）I think you should…（2）Well, you could…（3）Maybe you should …（4）Why don’t you…?（5）What about doing sth.?（6）You’d better do sth.（2） should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征求意见Should I put some medicine on the cut?2. need意思为“需要”，（1）作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.（2）作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化，疑问句是将need提前。
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 --2重点知识点
3.see的用法
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
① see sb. do sth. 看见某人经常做某事（或全过程）
Tom经常看见这个老人在公园里画画
Tom often sees the old man draw pictures in the park .
② see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus .
14. keep 的用法
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
①keep doing（一直做某事；继续做某事；保持做某事） 他一直往瓶子里面灌水
He kept filling the bottle with water .
在care for 中，care为动词; 同义短语: take care of 和 look after
③我以前总是很难按时起床 I used to have trouble getting up on time .
11. 与 use 有关的短语句型 ① used to do sth. ② be used to do sth. ③ be used to doing sth.
Unit 1 What's the matter ?
Jack is ill and he expects to lie down and have a good rest .
② expect sb. to do sth. （期待某人正在做某事）
我希望妈妈能给我买一个生日礼物
I expect my mother to buy me a birthday present .
八年级英语下册必背知识点(第一二单元)
八年级英语下册必背知识点(第一二单元)本文档总结了八年级英语下册第一和第二单元的必背知识点，以帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆相关内容。
第一单元: My day1. 问候与回应- Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
- Hi! / Hello! 嗨/你好!- How are you? 你好吗？- I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
- Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
2. 介绍自己- My name is [name]. 我叫[name]。
- I'm [age] years old. 我[age]岁了。
- I'm from [place]. 我来自[地方]。
3. 日常活动- get up 起床- have breakfast 吃早餐- go to school 上学- have lunch 吃午餐- do homework 做作业- have dinner 吃晚餐- go to bed 上床睡觉4. 时间表达- What time is it? 几点了？- It's [time]. 是[时间]。
5. 数字表达- zero 零- one 一- two 二- three 三- four 四- five 五- six 六- seven 七- eight 八- nine 九- ten 十第二单元: School life1. 学科与课程- Chinese 语文- Mathematics 数学- English 英语- Science 科学- Geography 地理- History 历史- Art 艺术- Music 音乐- Physical Education (PE) 体育2. 教室用语- Open your book. 打开你的书。
- Close your book. 关上你的书。
八年级英语下册Units1—2重点复习专题
八年级英语下册Units1—2重点复习专题类别课标考点要求重点单词1.matter(n.)问题；事情2.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛3.foot(n.)脚；足★4.neck(n.)颈；脖子5.stomach(n.)胃；腹部6.throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙7.fever(n.)发烧8.lie(v.)躺；平躺★9.rest(v.& n.)放松；休息10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽11.toothache(n.)牙痛12.headache(n.)头痛13.break(n.)间歇；休息14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤★15.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼★17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打18.herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己★19.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的20.knee(n.)膝；膝盖21.ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己22.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者23.risk(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险24.situation(n.)情况；状况25.rock(n.)岩石26.knife(n.)刀★27.blood(n.)血28.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲29.importance(n.)重要性；重要★30.decision(n.)决定；抉择★31.control(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理32.spirit(n.)勇气；意志33.death(n.)死；死亡★34.nurse(n.)护士35.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩36.volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者37.sign(n.)标志；信号38.notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到39.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★40.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★41.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的42.feeling(n.)感觉；感触★43.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意44.joy(n.)高兴；愉快45.owner(n.)物主；主人46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程47.raise(v.)募集；征集★48.alone(adv.)独自；单独★49.repair(v.)修理；修补50.fix(v.)修理；安装51.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的★52.wheel(n.)车轮；轮子53.letter(n.)信；函54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的55.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的56.deaf(adj.)聋的57.imagine(v.)想象；设想★58.difficulty(n.)困难；难题59.open(v.)开；打开60.door(n.)门61.carry(v.)拿；提；扛62.train(v.)训练；培训63.excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的★64.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良★65.clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的66.understand(v.)理解；领会67.change(v.& n.)变化；改变68.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注★词性转换1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.) 胃2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.) 坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注5.herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v .)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词) →felt(过去式/过去分词) →interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的重点短语1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have afever/cough/cold/nosebleed2.患流感have the flu3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼have aheadache/toothache/stomachache4.冒险take risks/take arisk5.量体温take one'stemperature6.下车get off7.上车 get on8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one'ssurprise9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble10.掌管；管理be incontrol of11.用尽；耗尽run out(of)12.及时in time13.幸亏；由于thanks to14.作出决定(做某事)make adecision (to do sth.) ＝decide (to do sth.)15.对做……感兴趣beinterested in doing sth.16.考虑做某事think aboutdoing sth.17.放弃做某事give updoing sth.18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up19.分发；散发give out20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with21.推迟put off22.张贴；搭建；举起put up23.分发hand out24.曾经……；过去……used to25.在……岁的时候atthe age of…26.同时at the same time27.担忧；担心worryabout＝be worried about28.(外貌或行为)像takeafter29.赠送；捐赠giveaway30.与……相似be similarto…31.建起；设立set up32.影响；有作用make adifference33.对……感到兴奋beexcited about sth.34.立刻；马上at once35.没能力做某事beunable to do sth.续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
八年级下第一、二单元英语复习
Unit1 What’s the matter？I. 语法要点:询问病情，回答病情，给予建议： 1. What’s the matter ?1用来询问对方所遇的麻烦事，也是询问病人病情最常用的问句, 意为“某某怎么了?”常与介词with 连用+ (代词宾格)=What’s the trouble /problem with you? 你怎么了? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2.针对病情的答语：Sb. have/has a + cold (感冒）/fever(发烧)/toothache（牙疼）/headache（头疼）/backache（背疼）/stomachache（胃疼） Sb. have/has sore eyes(眼睛发炎)/ a sore throat (咽喉炎)/a sore leg tuiteng3. 给予建议：sb. should/shouldn’t + 动词的原型+其它给予相对病情的短语 II．知识点。
1. enough water 足够的水 strong enough 足够强壮enough 放于名词前后，形容词副词后 3. without doing sth . 没有做某事4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事5.expect （sb. ）to do sth. 期待（某人）去做某事6..agree to do sth./ with agree + that 从句同意。
7． be surprised that +从句惊奇的是....be surprised at sth. 对.....惊奇8. fall down (from sw.) = fall off 从.......摔倒 fall down 摔倒9．get hit on /in+身体部位撞到某处10．what happened to sb? 某人身上发生了什么?happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11. have problems doing sth. 做某事和遇到困难 12．be interested in(doing) sth. 对......感兴趣12．be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事do sth. by oneself 独自做某事=do sth. alone13.sth run out 某物用完 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物14．in time/on time 及时/准时15．be not ready to do sth. 不准备做某事/不情愿做某事 be ready for sth.16．use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事=use sth. for doing sth.17．so that=in order that 以至于（引导目的状语从句）after/before doing sth. 在做……之前/之后（引导时间状语/句）21. a book called/named ….一本被叫做。
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2017八年级英语下册第一、二单元复习资料
2017八年级英语下册第一、二单元复习资料
第一单元知识点。
◆unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
知识点：
形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：
a)表示A与B在程度上相同b)时，c)“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不d)如B时，e)可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，g)可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构
h)表示三者或三者以上的比较，i)其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，j)常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，k)后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.）
l)在形容词或副词的比较级前，m)可以用“alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰，n)以加强语气。
o)表示“越来越….”时，p)常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，q)但要注意，r)对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，s)副词而t)言，u)若要表达此意时，v)要用“moreandmore+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，x)常使用“oneof+the+形容词最高级形式+名y)词复z)数”结构，aa)其中的定冠词the不bb)可以省略。
cc)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，dd)可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
ee)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，ff)the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2.一般将来时
一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，willnot常简略为won’t。
这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：
肯定句否定句疑问句
I(We)shall(will)go.
You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo.
You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go?
第二单元知识点。
◆unit2WhatshouldIdo?
知识点：
1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk,sing,laugh等词连用，如speakloud;loudly“大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout,cry,call,knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。
2．Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough+n.修饰名词enoughmoney;adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词；enoughtodo足够做
某事
3．present,gift礼物：gift带有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠”之意，多用于正式场合；present指为表达情谊，敬意或出于礼节，在某特定时刻或场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物价值不一定高。
makesbapresentof把…作为礼物送给4．borrow,lend:borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrowsthfromsb.;lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
5except，besides除…之外:except除了…都，besides强调“除了…之外还有…”在noone,nobody,nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。
6．findout,find,lookfor:findout“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；lookfor“寻找”强调动作。
7．talkabout谈到，谈论；talkof谈到，说到；haveatalkwith与..谈谈，做报告；talktosb对…谈话；talkwithsb与…交谈；talktosb和talkwithsb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。
talktosb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talkwithsb侧重双方交谈；talkaboutsb则表示“谈论某人”
8．miss和lose:miss意思为“发现丢失”“觉得不在”；lose意思为“丢失”“失去”。
在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果。