英语必修五 unit 1测试题 答案
高中英语必修5 Unit1练习题及答案.doc
Unit 1 Great Scientists 同步练习一、Listing （听）A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修五：Unit1单元检测卷(附答案)
单元检测卷Unit 1第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at is found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications (暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man”events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.1. The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to __________.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A. It may injure the heart and arteriesB. It can make the body tired outC. It will bring much pressureD. It consumes too much energy4. What can be inferred from the next?A. No exercise at all is the best choiceB. More exercise means a healthier lifeC. Marathons runners are least likely to dieD. Proper exercise contributes to good healthBChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health ins urance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1100 people shared personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums (论坛) together most even ings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel lonely.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity (慈善机构)，Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A He needs to go to the doctor every dayB He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C He has a positive attitude to his disease.D He encourages diabetics by writing articles.6. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for ________.A diabetics to communicateB volunteers to find jobsC children to amuse themselvesD rock stars to share resources7. What can we learn about Fight It?A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.C It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.D It owns a well-known medical website.CHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those who are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement a t age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视). In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wanderedcity streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasingly fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers (消费者).8. The main idea of the third paragraph is________.A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of moneyB. many old people in America are leading a hard lifeC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. American social security benefits are not good9. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by________.A. seriousB. badC. disappearing slowlyD. growing fast10. From this passage we can know________.A. in America, growing up is not a wonderful processB. in America, growing up is as wonderful a process as growing oldC. in America, growing up is a wonderful process, while growing old is notD. in America, growing old is a wonderful process, while growing up is not11. What should be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their communities.C. Companies will soon produce more goods for old Americans.D. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the people.DTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating,capturing prey (猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. Aweb-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island ofsolid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spider’s survival that the anima l will continue toconstruct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier (憔悴的), it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day’s web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the adaptability（适应能力）of the spider’s h ighly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.12. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders’ AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to SpidersC. Secrets of the Spiders’ LifeD. Spiders’ Highly Preprogrammed Brain13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.14. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _______.A. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weakerC. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food15. A spider’s ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _______.A. it has a highly preprogrammed brainB. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silkC. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测：1 含解析
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
人教版 必修5 Unit 1 基础知识测试及参考答案
高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。
人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man have for breakfast?A．Eggs.B．Bread.C．Coffee.2．Why does the man visit the woman?A．To say sorry to the woman.B．To borrow some milk.C．To help cook the meal.3．What is the man doing?A．Asking the way.B．Helping the woman.C．Working in an office.4．What is the time now?A．4∶45. B．5∶00. C．5∶30.5．What does the man offer to do?A．Drive for the woman.B．Find a parking lot.C．Carry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Which of the following does the man like?A．Fish. B．Tea. C．Coffee.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man?A．Cold. B．Friendly. C．Careful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
必修五Unit 1单元测试
高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.“You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?”“But I _____ that you _____ me to start at once.”A. don’t realize, wantB. hadn’t real ized, wantedC. hav en’t realized, wantedD. don’t realize, wanted2. This is the village where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up3. I noticed her ______behind the tree, thinking.A .seatedB .seatC. sitD. sat4. I’m tired and I don’t feel like ____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk5. Who5. A knife and fork ___ on the table.(A)is (B)are (C)laid (D)lain6. Please give me a call ______ you arrive in New York.A. immediatelyB. immediately whenC. the moment whenD. at the moment7. —Do you want to take the black one or the white one?—I'll take ______ the black one ______the white one. I have already had one.A．both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also8. Only when ______ in 1949 ______ to his motherland.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; he returnedC. the war was over; did he returnD. was the war over; did he return9. This was a serious accident ______ by inexperienced workers.A. caused B was caused C. to be caused D. being caused10. He suggested to Tom that he ______ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he______.A. should solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved should agreeD. solved; agreed11. The wolf said in a_____ voice and the scholar felt______.A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frightenedC. frighten; frighteningD. frightening; frightening12. A working party has been set up to ______the problem.A. look throughB. look upC. look into D look out13. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn't ______the meeting because he hadto ______ a patient.A. come to; attend toB. attend; attendC. join; treat D . attend on; look after14. The ______ look in her face suggested that she ______ it before.A. surprising; hadn't knownB. surprised; should have knownC. surprising; didn't knowD. surprised; hadn't known15. He made ______little progress ______ his parents felt disappointed.A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新人教版必修五高中英语unit 1 检测卷1及答案
必修五 Unit 1《Great scientists》单元检测卷1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. — Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?— _______________— He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. — What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. — What made your skin look so terrible?— _______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. — The water was left running all night long.— Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!” I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgme nt. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a special person with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior” of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with thedevelopment of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Mostchildren are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,” said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,” Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,” Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.[学_科_网]D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesque houses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. Youwill be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks. Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money? [学+科+网]A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.[]71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something c omes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events — both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and then move on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a lovedone. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. Andthen we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one,the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden deathof a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who_______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great.77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
必修五Unit 1Gre at scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Programme, but out of those 18,300 applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by the US space agency.It will take NASA 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is that the applicants must be the US citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality tests as well. What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager A nne Romer said, “I think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team matter. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even ot her professions.”About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight—things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the US has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.1.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120.D.Less than 0.08 per cent.2.Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’s Selection Manager?A.Devotion.munication.C.Team spirit.D.Perseverance.3.What may be the best title for this text?A.NASA Astronaut Candidate ProgrammeB.NASA welcomes its most applicants everC.What it takes to be a NASA astronautD.What an astronaut should train inBWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangersB.Valuable friendshipC.Two special experiencesD.Helping others is worthwhile5.According to the passage, the man in white .A.was the writer’s friendB.had a big meal in the restaurantC.was generous and kind-heartedD.enjoyed making fun of others6.The underlined expression in the passage mea ns “”.A.being hurt by the wallB.winning the gameC.taking a deep breathD.running out of energy7.Who was the person in the half-marathon race?A.The writer’s friend.B.The winner of the race.C.An athlete in the race.D.A stranger passing by.CAfter many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami wild black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief—that’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet ano ther promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough—by 2004 with only 2,000~5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island—the mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses—the former to find acorns (橡子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That’s because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more rabbits that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.8. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.9. In the Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A.to feed onB.to protect its babiesC.to hide itselfD.to give birth to babies10. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.watchfulB.uninterestedC.fearfulD.shiny第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空 1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science)farming.2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.7．See, your computer has broken down again ！It doesn't make sense ________ buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. 9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 二、单句改错 1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad ，I faced lots of rejection. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want._______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at leas t I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed 2．A.for B．over C．against D．after3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize 6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally 7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended 10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable 11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful 12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind 13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor 14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice 15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice 17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold 19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet四、语法填空Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known a s “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五阅读理解Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.__4__Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五Unit1 Great scientists英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1. scientific2. operation3. in4. to5. apart6. forward7. to8. severely9. challenges 10.did二、单句改错1.a→the2.attend后加to3．Absorbing→Absorbed4.rejection→rejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8. at→to9.goes→went10.force→forcing三、完形填空1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA四、语法填空1．choosing 2．restaurants3．but 4．eighth 5．working 6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On 五、七选五阅读理解1-5 EADBG。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5unit1单元测试(含答案).doc
Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试（人教版必修5,课标通用）（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第I卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ・ What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Saleswoman and customerB • Customer and waiter.C • Boss and employee.2. When did the movie actually start?A.At 8： 00 p. m..B.At 8： 30 p. m..C.At 7： 30 p. m..3・ What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A.She hates snakes・B • She is just back from a lou匚C- She likes swimming most・4.What do they think of Jim?A.He gets nervous very easily.B.He is an inexperienced speaker.C.He hasn't prepared his speech well.5.Why will Ted be invited to the party?A.Because the woman likes Ted・B • Beca use the man's mother wants him to come・C. Because Ted is the man's good friend・第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题1. What did the boy finally get?A. A colourful bike.B. A blue bike.C. A white bike.2. How long does the woman plan to stay?A. About seven days.B. About five days.C. About twelve days.3. What do we know about the man?A. He is making coffee.B. He has a pain in his hands.C. He is busy painting.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a movie.B. She went to her sister’s.C. She watched a football game.5. What time will Cathy go to the party?A. Before seven.B. Around six thirty.C. After seven.听第6段对话，完成第6题和第7题6. What kind of dress does the lady get?A. A cotton dress, Size 9.B. A special dress, Size 8.C. A silk dress, Size 7.7. How much is the change?A. $10.B. $6.C. $16.听第7段对话，完成第8～10题8. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. A passenger.B. A railway man.C. A conductor.9. What do we know about the train?A. It takes half an hour to Sevenoaks.B. It is for long journey travellers.C. It’s a slow train.10. What is the woman going to do then?A. To change to another train.B. To give up the journey.C. To buy a ticket for this train.Ⅱ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. The doctor suggested that the girl ________ in order to lose weight.A. must not eat lessB. ought not to eat lessC. had better not eat lessD. not eat less2. The little boy came back to life ________ he took the medicine given by Doctor Snow.A. at onceB. immediatelyC. at lastD. shortly3. A statue of Dr Bethune was set up in honour of the contributions he had made ________.A. to help our revolutionary workB. in help our revolutionary workC. to saving so many lives in the warD. for having saved so many lives in the war4. A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident. And the investigation showed that high speed ________.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. should blameD. had to blame5. —Who is ________ the patient?—Maybe his sister.A. taking careB. looking forC. joining inD. attending on6. His report about the disaster was not believable. He didn’t really go to the spot; instead, he________ the whole story.A. thought upB. set upC. made upD. put up7. It will do harm to your health if you get ________ to the X-ray too much.A. exposedB. linkingC. linkedD. exposing8. Many people ________ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service.A. refusedB. rejectedC. resistedD. removed9. Finally, things were under ________ after days of the earthquakes.A. controlB. chargeC. peaceD. disorder10. From his ________ face, we could tell how thrilling the movie was.A. being terrifiedB. terrifyingC. having terrifiedD. terrified11. He told me about the things ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. discussedB. to be disscussedC. to discussD. being discussed12. ―How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?―The key the problem is to meet the damand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made13. ―I’m very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.―Mm, it does have a smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant14. It’s a pleasure to watch the face of a(n) baby.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. slept15. This is a temple during the Qing Dynasty.A. builtB. to be builtC. having builtD. being built Ⅲ. 用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成下列句子1. John Snow told the story about the ________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink ________ (pollute) water, because it may cause diseases.3. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car ________ (park) outside the house.5. We were ________ (inspire) by the ________ (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so ________ (disappoint)?7. He has been teaching for ten years. He is an ________ (experience) teacher.8. From the stomach, the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the ________ (affect) person was dead.9. His success is somewhat ________ (link) to his hard work.10. The manager prefers reading the newspaper ________ (deliver) to his office before settingabout work.Ⅳ. 根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列汉语译成英语1. 这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花，这说明它是有效的。
(cure, prove)__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。
(lead)__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 面对失败，哭泣没有任何用。
(use)__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。