7B易错知识点
牛津译林版英语七下7B重要句型,词组汇编及易错题
牛津译林版英语七下7B重要句型,词组汇编及易错题7B重要句型,词组汇编及易错题7B Unit 1 Dream homesW: 1. Eddie would like to live next to a restaurant. （介词短语next to与Grammar息息相关，须掌握）2.--- Where would you like to visit next month? -- Washington DC, the capital of the USA.3. There are many restaurants in Donghai. Which is your favorite? (表示“有”有两种途径，但不能交叉，不能说There have；many之后要用名词复数；favorite是个重要形容词。
这些都是考点)4. The biggest one is my favorite. (比较级和最高级的用法；one作代词的用法)5. The capital of the UK is London.R: 6. She lives with her family in a (wooden) house over a river. (over a river是定语，后置)7. We often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes/cooks dinner.8. Its birthday is on the fifth of June. （its；序数词与Grammar 息息相关，必须掌握）9. Would you like to share your room with him?10. We often listen to music in our bedroom.G: 11. Millie sits in front of me. (Who sits next to you?)12. You would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.13. We can visit the museum on Thursday, the twenty-first of February.I: 14. It is really different from the flats in our town.15. It is nice to sit in the sitting room and watch TV. (it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sit…部分)16. ---- May I speak to Daniel, please? ---- This is Daniel (speaking).17. Who’s calling, please?18. What is your new house like?19. I’ll call you when I’m free. (free和hungry、happy一样，都是描述状态的形容词，不要误用为动词) M: 20. There are no other rooms on the second floor.21. The swimming pool is fifty meters long.22. How many bathrooms are there / do you have in your house?C: 23. Mary lives six floors above / below me.生词串：My dream palace is in a tidy town near the sea beach. Most coffee and worry grow in its garden. I will arrive there with at least one thousand cooks. The quiet child can climb into its fifth sitting room from the seventh street. (我的梦想宫殿位于大海沙滩附近的一座整洁的市镇里，大多数咖啡和忧愁都生长它的花园里。
译林牛津7B Unit1 live、own等用法
初一英语精讲精练：live、own 等用法一、学习建议七下第一单元开始，重点单词及其用法都更多更杂更难，小点很多。
一个词可能与很多不同的介词搭配，比如live；也可能一个词有多个词性，用法易混，比如own。
同学做这类题目的时候，一定要注意仔细把题目读完，联系课上讲过的知识点，认真做题。
二、易错知识点1.live 的用法★★★对标课本：I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. (P8)知识精讲：1）住在几层楼live on…floor住在楼上live…floor above住在楼下live…floor below住在……里live in2）必背句型：Where do you want to live？Which city do you want to live in?Which floor do you want to live on?2.own 的用法★★对标课本：I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. (P8)知识精讲：1）adj. 自己的my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own2）n. 独自I do my homework alone.=by myself.=on my own.独立完成试卷Please finish your papers alone/by yourself/on your own.3）v. own 拥有，所有4) n. owner 拥有者；主人I am the owner of xdf.3.电话用语★对标课本：Work in pairs to make a phone call (P14)知识精讲：1）电话用语【一定不能说I am /you are】2）接通电话自报家门：This is xxx (speaking).找人：May I speak to xxx?询问对方是谁：Is that xxx (speaking)?等一下：Hold on please.（人不在）我可以留口信么？Can I leave a message?（人不在）我帮你捎口信么？Can I take a message (for you)?4.each 的用法★★对标课本：Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. (P17)知识精讲：each/every/all/both每一个：each≥2；each of …every≥3；every one of …都：all≥3 (both=2)Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, hopes to go to the university.Every one of the citizens in our country keeps discipline and you are no exception.三、易错典型例题例1. She has her car. She is the of the car.A. owns; ownB. own; ownerC. owner; ownD. own; own例2. You must find out the answer to the question by yourself. (同义句转换)You must find out the answer to the question .例3. --- Who’s that?--- This is Neil (speak).例4. 保持健康对我们每一个人都很重要。
牛津译林7B期中知识点、考点归纳
牛津译林7B期中知识点、考点归纳1.在时间表述中，需要注意使用介词。
例如，下周二上午可以表述为on the morning of next Tuesday，也可以简化为next Tuesday morning。
同样地，上周三下午可以表述为XXX。
2.在表述日期时，需要注意单数节假日需要使用介词on，例如星期几、几月几号等。
但是，像today、tonight、yesterday、yesterday morning、XXX、the day before yesterday、the week before last等不需要使用介词。
此外，像this、that、these等短语也不需要使用介词，例如this term、that day、these days等。
而last、next、every、each、all等词也不需要使用介词，例如last week、every week、each day、all day、allthe week、all the year等。
3.在表述时间段中，需要注意使用介词。
例如，在下周四晚上可以表述为XXX XXX，而下个星期五晚上可以表述为the next Friday evening。
需要注意的是，如果没有the，通常使用将来时，而有the时，则通常使用过去时。
例如，He will go to Beijing next day（通常用tomorrow），可以表述为他明天要去北京；而He went to Beijing the next day则可以表述为他第二天去了北京。
同样地，The next day I left home very early可以表述为第二天，我很早离开家，而She's going to Hangzhou next month则可以表述为她打算下个月去杭州。
4.在表述位置时，需要注意使用介词。
例如，在某个范围内的前面可以表述为in the front of，而在范围外的前面则需要表述为in front of。
牛津译林7B Unit 7重点词组、句型归纳及易错题巩固
7B Unit 7重点词组、句型归纳及易错题巩固7B Unit 7重点词组归纳1.小心look out2.植树plant trees3.清扫公园clean up the park4.在公共汽车上给人让座give a seat to someone on the bus5参观老年之家. visit an old people’s home6. 为希望工程收集募捐东西collect things for project hope7. 贫困地区的孩子the children in poor areas8. 能够be able to9. 支付pay for10. 冲进 rush into11. 浓烟 heavy smoke 12. 帮助…摆脱困难help…out13. 在医院in hospital14. 想想 think about15. 使…停止燃烧stop something from burning16. 顺便by the way17. 在学校演出上弹钢琴play the piano at school shows18. 其余的人the rest of them19. 拉小提琴play the violin20. 在六岁时at the age of six21. 一个有用的地方a useful place7B Unit 7重点句归纳1. Believe it or not! 信不信由你! (80)2. They need clothes and shoes most. 他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
(81)3. We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以为他们筹集一些钱去买这些东西。
(81)4. What a brave young man! 一个多么勇敢的年轻人! (82)5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢地从火里救出他的邻居。
7B 重点知识归纳
7B 重点知识归纳（上教版）Unit 1 People and places一、重点词形转换person n. ________ → adj. ___________ 个人的，私人的cheerful adj. _________ → adv. ___________ 愉快地，兴高条烈地→ v. ___________ 欢呼hard-working adj. _________ → n. ___________ 勤奋patient adj. ________/n. ________ → adv. ___________ 耐心地→ 反：___________ adj.不耐烦的smell v. ___________/n. __________ → 过去式___________care n./v. ____________ → adj. ___________ 小心的，仔细的；→adv. ____________ 小心地，仔细地adj. ___________ 粗心的,马虎的；→adv. ____________ 粗心地，马虎地miss v. __________, __________ , ___________ → adj. _______________ 失去的，丢失的encourage v. ___________ → n. ___________ 勇气→ n. ____________ 鼓励→ 反：_________ v.打击successful adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 成功地→ n. __________ 成功→ v. ___________ 成功（做了某事）二、重点短语(Useful expressions)1.talk about2.take time to do sth.3. a short woman with grey hair4.forget doing sth.5.forget to do sth.6.remember doing sth.7.remember to do sth.8.as well=too9.take care of sth./sb.=look after sth./sb.10. a tall girl with glasses 11.tell (sb.) jokes12.make sb. do sth.13.make fun of sb.= play jokes on sb./laugh at sb.14.be good at (doing) sth.= do well in (doing) sth.15.play table tennis16.always remain friends17.be full of sth.= be filled with sth.e sth. to do sth.19.be strict about sth.20.be strict with sb.21.encourage sb. to do sth.22.give sb. support = support sb.23.give up (doing) sth.= stop doing sth.24.stop to do sth.25.be successful= be a success26.keep doing sth.27.make friends with sb.28.What do you think of …? = How do you like …?29.What does he do? = What’s he?= What’s his job?30.have to do sth.31.help sb. with sth.32.buy sth. for sb.33.Why not do …? = Why don’t you do …? = How/Whatabout doing …?34.主语+spend +time/money +(in) doing sth.35.first name = given namest name = family name37.someone important三、语法专项（具体内容见课堂笔记）1. 不定冠词a/an用法2. 定冠词the用法3. 零冠词用法Unit 2 Travelling around the world一、重点词形转换France n. _________ → __________ adj.法国的/ n. 法语，法国人possible adj. _________→adv. _________ → 反：_________ adj. 不可能的Europe n. _________→ adj. _________欧洲的/ n. 欧洲人excellent adj. _________→ n. _________出色（能力），卓越south n. _________→ adj. _________南方的lie v.(不规则) _________→过去式：_________ 过去分词：_________现在分词：_________ v.(规则) _________ →过去式：_________过去分词：_________现在分词：coast n. _________ →adj. _________沿海的，海岸（线上）的perfect adj. _________→ adv. _________ →n. _________ 完美→反：_________ adj.不完美的receiver n. _________→v. _________ 收到，接收greeting n. _________→v. _________ 问候二、重点短语(Useful expressions)1.be famous for=be well-known for2.be famous as= be well-known as3. a country with many beautiful places4.the capital of France5. a place of interest6.such as7.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8.department stores9.in the centre of sp.10.grow grapes to make excellent wine11.lie in/on/to sp.12.by the sea13.prefer sth.14.prefer to do sth.15.prefer sth. to sth.16.prefer doing sth. to doing sth17.try doing sth.18.try to do sth.19.Why not do sth.20.far away from sp. 21.close to sp.22.enjoy doing sth.23.in the north of sp.24.be different from sth.=be not the same as25.finish doing sth.26.get to sp.=arrive at/in =reach27.the top of sp.28.take a lift29.more than=over30.learn a lot about sth.31.have a wonderful time32.plan to do sth.33.bring sb. sth.34.be interested in sth.35.write to sb.36.by plane37.*one of the most beautiful bell towersone of the +最高级+ n.复38.not only… but also…39.*It took nearly 200 years to complete.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.40.*make the tower straightmake + sb./sth. + adj.41.happen to sb./sth. 42.too much + 不可数n.43.would rather do sth.44.from … to …三、语法归纳（具体内容见课堂笔记）1. 连词and, but 和so 的具体用法Unit 3 Our animal friends一、重点词形转换blind adj. _________ → ___________ 盲人（表这一类人）radio n. ___________ → 复：___________helpful adj. ___________ → adj. ___________ 无助的→v./n. ___________ 帮助，帮忙rescue v. ___________ → n. ___________ 营救员mean v. ________ / adj. ________→n. ________意思，意义→ adj. ________ 有意义的/adj. ________无意义的receptionist n. ___________ → n. ___________ 接待，接待处apologize v. ___________→同义词：___________ →n. 道歉___________lead v. ___________→过去式：___________ →v. ___________ 领导，首领，带头者wake v. ___________→过去式：___________ →adj. ___________ 醒着的finally adv. ___________→同义词：___________ →adj. ___________最后的，最终的→n. ___________决赛appear v. ___________ →同义词：___________ →n. ___________外貌，外表→反：___________ 消失act v. ___________ →n. ___________演员（男）→n. ___________女演员→adj. ___________活泼的，活跃的dark adj. ___________ →n. ___________ 黑暗二、重点短语(Useful expressions)1. a guide dog2.arrive at/in=get to =reach3.sb. + be welcomed to do sth.4.allow doing sth.5.allow sb. to do sth.6.by oneself=alone=on one’s own7.apologize to sb.=say ‘sorry’ to sb.=make an apology to sb.8.lead sb. to sp.9.fall asleep10.some time later11.start doing sth. = begin doing sth.12.wake up = stop sleeping13.along the bottom of the door14.get down15.with on e’s help16.*Fish can’t live without water.without (doing) sth.17.get sb./sth. out of sp.18.be in danger 19.feel/be proud of oneself20.talk to oneself21.help yourself/yourselves to sth.22.next to = beside23.in front of24.*Then I saw something moving towards me.see sb./sth. doing sth.25.*As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swamaway.as soon as +句子e sth. to do sth.三、语法归纳（具体内容见课堂笔记）1. 反身代词的用法与常见短语２.常见方位介词的意义与用法Ｕnit 4 Save the trees一、重点词形转换save v. ___________ →adj. ___________ 安全的，保险的→反：危险的discuss v. ___________→同义词：___________→n. ___________讨论fight v. ___________→过去式：___________→n. ___________斗士，战斗者harmful adj. ___________ →adj. ___________无害的→n. ___________害处produce v. ___________→n. ___________生产→n. ___________生产者→n. ___________产品convenient adj. ___________ →n. ___________ 方便，便利→adj. ___________不方便的imagine v. ___________→n. ___________想象力→n. ___________有想象力的carry v. ___________→近义词：___________带走，拿走；/ ___________带来，拿来container n. ___________ →v. ___________包含，含有二、重点短语1.in our daily lives2.in many ways3.fight against sth.4.interview sb. about sth.5.*They keep the air cool and clean.6.keep + sb./sth. +adj.7.take in = absorb8.produce oxygen = make oxygen9.*Trees also make our lives more convenient.make + sb./sth. +adj.10.many of + 可数n.复e from = be from12.for example,13.in face,=as a matter of fact=actually14.look around15.be made of +可见原材料16.be made from +不可见原材料17.cut downlions ofe sth. to do sth.20.stop doing sth.21.have fun = enjoy oneself22.*But the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty pasttwelve.not …until…23.be good for sth.24.be home to sth./sb.25.as a result,26.the number of sth./sb.27.*We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.do one’s best to do sth.三、语法归纳（具体内容见课堂笔记）1. 现在分词的构成规则2. 现在进行时的结构3. 现在进行时的四种用法4. 表状态、喜好和意愿等动词不能用于进行时。
《牛津7B》知识点
牛津7B知识点归纳Unit 1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. would like to live next to a restaurantwould like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事, would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；疑问句Would sb like to do sth? Yes, I’d like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家园around/across/all over/throughout the world（country）3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海滩和大海look out at…向外看…，look out of…向…外看，look into…向…里看4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windowssee…from…从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lot＝often rain经常下雨rain vi.下雨&n.雨水→rainy有雨的①It rains a lot.＝There is a lot of rain. ②It was rainy last night.③a heavy rain一场大雨④rain heavily下大雨6. make dinner＝cook dinner做饭7. on the fifth of June＝on 5th June＝on 5 June＝on June 5th＝on June 58. in the centre of…在…的中心9. live with my family in a flat on a busy street和我家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室share sth with sb和某人分享（合用）某物11. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方12. more than多于，超过less than少于，不到13. on a shelf →on s helves在架子上，on the balcony在阳台上14. “到达”的三种表达方式：①arrive at＋小地方，arrive in＋大地方②get to ③reach⑴到达这里/那里/家①arrive here/there/home ②get here/there/home；此时不用reach⑵到某人的家arrive at sb’s home, get to sb’s home, reach sb’s home⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。
7B 期末知识点整理
7B 期末知识点整理1. fat不可数2. bush-bushes3. nobody=not anybody4. reply-replied reply to sb5. everything单数6. leave-left leave sth sp介短7. quick-quickly8. wonder=want to know9. wet-wetter 10. care-careful-carefully-careless 11. search-searches 12. he-himself, she-herself 13. surprise-surprised be surprised to do 14. late-later 15. 时间段+ago 16. with(有)/without(没有)+doing 17. chalk不可数18. sandwich-sandwiches 19. inch-inches 20. stop doing(不做了) stop to do(去做) stop-stopped 21. on the/one’s way to sp (on one’s way home) 22. say to oneself say-said 23. pick sth up=pick up sth (pick it/them up) 24. be afraid of doing=be afraid to do 25. hear of 听说hear from sb 收到某人(的)来信hear-heard 26. at least+数字27. as 形/副as…28. sth happen to sb 29. care-careful-carefully-careless1. hurry-hurried2. ride-rode3. pass-passed pass sp=go past sp / /: passed, past4. watch-watches5. fall-fell6. hit-hit7. on both sides of, on each side of, on the other side of8. across(表面), through(内部)9. become-became 10. century-centuries 11. excited-exciting 12. enough+n. adj +enough adj enough to do 13. decide to do 14. forget-forgot forget to do forget about sth 15. fail to do 16. too adj to do (不可以添加not) 17. try to do try one’s best to do do one’s best to do 18. remember to do 19. 比较级and 比较级20. start to do begin to do 21. the way to do22. become famous for doing 23. a man called XX 24. use 工具to do= do sth with 工具25. practise doing1. ability- abilities (able-ability)2. sit-seat give a seat to sb3. send- sent send sth to sb= send sb sth4. be able to do5. pay-paid pay for sth6. raise …for…7. smoke不可数8. bad-badly9. hurt-hurt 10. can- could 11. burn- burnt 12. nod-nodded 13. news不可数14. match-matches 15. piano-pianos 16. do well in doing=be good at doing 17. play the 乐器18. play 球类19. at the age of 数字20. show sb sth= show sth to sb show sb how to do sth 21. take part in 活动22. recommend sb for 奖项recommend sb as 职务23. in need 24. lose-lost lose one’s way 25. hear from sb1. mouse-mice2. goldfish单复同形3. hold-held4. feed-fed feed sb sh5. teach-taught teach sb to do6. hide-hid7. build-built build-building8. bark at sb9. fight-fought 10. look after…(well)=take (good) care of…11. trouble不可数12. agree-agreed agree with sb 13. keep-kept 14. weigh…提问用how much 15. noise-noisy noise不可数make noise=be noisy 16. see/hear/watch sb do see/hear/watch sb doing 17. say hello to sb 18. play with sth 19. be careful with sth 20. keep sb/sth away from…。
7B 易错知识点
U11. take part in 参加(活动)如：We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。
They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。
【比较】take part in 与 join 都有“参加”的意思。
take part in 表示参加某项活动；join 表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。
如： He joined the Party ten years ago. 他十年前入党。
I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。
2. in the centre of 位于…… 的中部【比较】 in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的中心位置，常用来指空间； in the middle of强调两端之间的位置，并不强调中心，既可用于指空间，也可用于指时间。
如： There is a beautiful fountain in the cent re of People’s Squar e. 人民广场中央有一个美丽的喷泉。
(指中心位置)They usually have noodles in the middle of the day. 他们通常在中午吃面。
(指时间)3. in the south of 位于…… 的南部【联想】类似的表达： in the north of 位于…… 的北部, in the west of 位于…… 的西部, in theeast of 位于…… 的东部【注意】用英语表达方位时， north 和 south 通常放在 east 和 west 之前。
如： northeast 东北， northwest 西北， southeast 东南， southwest 西南【拓展】 in the south of 位于…… 的南部，强调在某一个范围之内；如两地接壤用 on the southof；两地不相邻用 (to the) south of，如：A is in the south of B. (B 包含 A)A is on the south of B. (A 和B 接壤)A is (to the) south of B. (A 和B 不相邻)4. be famous for 以……而著名，介词 for 表示原因。
7BU5易错整理-翻译句子
7BU5易错整理-翻译句子（一）1.他今天早上吃了一个三明治。
2.现在大多数美国家庭都至少拥有一辆小汽车。
3.李伟和他的哥哥一样强壮。
4. 5点钟之前你能写完作业吗?5.当你有需要的时候，你可以向你的父母求助。
1. He ate a sandwich this morning.2. Most American families have at least one car now.3. Li Wei is as strong as his (elder) brother.4. Can you finish your homework by five o'clock?5. When you are in need, you can ask for your parents' help.（二）1.知道我的笔友快速回复了我的信，我很惊讶。
2.那天晚些时候，他在回家路上发生了一些不开心的事情。
3.他昨天晚上为什么不开着灯做作业?4.了解了这么多动物之后，你再也不用害怕他们了。
5感谢你告诉我两个月前他向你要了至少两盒粉笔。
1. I was surprised to know that my penfriend replied to my letter quickly.2. On his way home, something unhappy happened to him later that day.3. Why didn't he do his homework with the light on last night?4. You don't need to be afraid of them any snore after learning about so many animals.5. Thanks for telling me that he asked you for at least two boxes of chalk two months ago.（三）1．昨天下午你祖父怎么了？________________________________________________________________________ 2．这个世界满是奇妙的事情。
7B英语期末复习归纳
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
句型五： What + 名词短语 +（主语+谓语+其它）！ 中文：多么……！ 课本例句：What a beautiful flower! □句型六： How +形容词+（主语+谓语+其它）！ 中文：多么……！ 课本例句：How cool!
□句型七： (Please) do sth. 中文：请……。 课本例句：Please look after my goldfish. 否定句：Please don’t do…
• 1. 世界上充满惊人的事情。 • The world ______ ________ _______ amazing things. • 2. 今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ • Is there ________ _________ in _______ ______________? • 3. 鱼儿离不开水。（评价P56） • Fish cannot ________ _________ water. • 4. 妈妈帮我找出了家庭作业中的错误。 （评价P60） • Mum ______ me _______ _______ the mistakes in my homework. • 5. 你的声音听上去像你父亲。 （评价P60） • Your voice ______ _________ your ___________.
• 句型转换： • 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句) • Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home. • 2. He will be back from the USA in three days. • ________ ________ will he be back from the USA? • 3. What’s wrong with you, Sandy? • What _______ ______ you, Sandy? • 4. The two girls were frightened at that time. (对划 线部分提问) (评价P60) • _______ ________ the two girls at that time? • 5. Kate was at the party with me yesterday. (改为一 般疑问句) （评价P65） • ________ Kate at the party with you yesterday?
牛津初中英语7b知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7b知识点归纳牛津初中英语7B是初中英语的教材之一，主要涵盖了许多重要的语法、词汇和阅读技巧。
本文将详细介绍牛津初中英语7B的知识点。
一、语法知识1.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由助动词was/were和动词的现在分词构成。
例如：He was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday.2.宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子，作为谓语动词所表示的动作的宾语。
在宾语从句中需注意用连词that或whether/if引导。
例如：She asked me if I could help her with her homework.3.比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用来比较两个或多个人或事物的大小、程度或数量。
通常在形容词前加上-er/-est，或在前面加more/most。
例如：Lucy is taller than Lily.This book is more interesting than that one.4.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是原话的完全办法，使用引号将其引起来，间接引语则是将原话转述出来。
在转述时需根据情况改变人称、时间和地点等。
例如：He said, "I love playing football." → He said that he loved playing football.5.祈使句祈使句用来表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等情感。
通常使用动词的原形。
例如：Please open the door.Don't be late for school.二、词汇知识1.名词名词是指事物的名称。
根据不同的类别，名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
可数名词可以有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
2.动词动词是指表示动作、状态或存在的词语。
根据不同的时态和人称，动词有不同的变化形式。
七年级下册英语知识点7b
七年级下册英语知识点7b七年级下册英语知识点7b主要涉及到一些重要的语法和词汇方面的知识点。
在本篇文章中，我会深入探讨这些知识点，帮助你更好地理解和掌握它们。
一、一般过去时一般过去时是指在某个过去的时间内发生的动作或者事件。
它的构成方式为：主语+动词的过去式。
例如：- He played basketball yesterday.- I watched a movie last night.动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化的动词过去式直接在动词后加-ed；而不规则变化的动词过去式则需根据单词变化规则进行记忆，例如：- go -> went- have -> had- eat -> ate- see -> saw二、询问过去的时间在英语中，询问过去的时间一般使用疑问词“when”来引导，例如：- When did you go to bed last night?- When did she arrive at the airport?在回答这类问题时，我们可以使用具体的时间或时间段作为回答。
例如：- I went to bed at 11 o'clock last night.- She arrived at the airport in the morning.三、过去的时间状语我们可以通过添加时间状语来指明动作的发生时间点。
以下是一些常用的时间状语：- Yesterday- Last week/month/year- In the evening/morning/afternoon- At 8 o'clock/noon/midnight例如：- I played tennis yesterday in the afternoon.- He went to the park last week.四、比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物的形容词变化形式。
(译林版)7BUnit8单元知识点整理
(译林版)7BUnit8单元知识点整理7B Unit8单元知识点整理一、重要句型1、XXX.把午餐给我带来。
句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。
XXX常后接双宾语，即“XXX”或“XXX”。
这死磕也表达成“XXX.”英语中表达“带”的词还有take与carry, carry的意思中“携带，带着（无方向性）”。
如：Do you always carry a dictionary?你总是带一本字典吗？2、I can feed her carrots.我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。
常见的短语有XXX..（把……喂给……），feed on . . .（以……为食），feed . . . (on) something（用……喂养……）。
如：XXX.猫以鱼为食。
3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I XXX.当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。
句中的介词短语with XXX表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。
它的结构是with +名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。
如：XXX came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
4、XXX, and XXX.它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。
Never在句中表示否定意义，因此后面的并列连词用or，而不用and。
如：XXX to the cinema or goes to the park after work.上班后我爸爸从不去看片子，也不去公园。
5、I will look after him until the end.我将照顾他一直到最后。
XXX的意思是“直到……时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。
当主句中的动词为延续性动词时，可以直接用until/till来表示“直到……才”，而当句中的动词为非延续性动词时，则用not . . . until/till来表示“直到……才”。
7B知识梳理
1. palace 宫殿(容易跟place搞混)2. quiet 安静的（容易跟quite搞混）3. toilet 抽水马桶，厕所（字母容易拼倒）4. first 第一（字母容易拼倒）5. ninth 第九（要去掉字母e再加th。
提醒：所有跟“九”有的词只有“第九”需要去字母e，其余一概保留）6. twelfth 第十二（变ve为f加th）7. twentieth 第二十（变y为ie加th，千万不要忘了加字母e）8. forty 四十（要去掉字母u。
提醒：所有跟“四”有关的词“四十”需要去掉字母u，其余一概保留）9. ninety 九十（要保留字母e）10. hundred 一百（字母容易拼倒）重要短语1. share…with…与……分享……2. between …and…在……之间3. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做……4. be different from 与……不一样5. fifty metres long 五十米长6. at the same time 同时7. the capital of the USA 美国首都8. look out at 看外面的……9. a wooden house 木制房屋10. over a river 在河面上11. climb a ladder 爬梯子12. rain a lot 雨下得多13. make dinner 做饭14. sitting room 起居室15. on the fifth of June 在六月五日16. in the centre of 在……中心17. on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上18. on the seventh floor 在七楼19. dining room 餐厅20. grow flowers 种花21. cook meals 做饭22. more than 超过23. opposite the door 在门对面24. take you to the Great Wall 带你去长城25. first name 名字26. at least 至少27. on the ground floor 在一楼28. the other rooms 其它的房间29. have a shower 洗澡30. live two floors above Wendy住在Wendy上面二楼翻译下列词组：1. 和朋友聊天_____________________2. 坐在地板上_____________________3. 看外面的海滩和大海_______________4. 木制房屋_____________________5. 家里的“小二子”_________________6. 雨下得多____________________7. 做饭______________________8. 在六月五日____________________9. 客厅______________________10. 住在……的市中心_________________11. 在七楼_______________________12. 和妹妹合住一个房间_______________词汇：1. There are many __________(海滩)near the sea.2. Don’t climb the __________(梯子). It’s very dangerous.3. I live in a big house with my ___________(father and mother)4. Anna and her sister often listen to m_________ in their bedroom.5. Look! It ________ hard outside. It often ________ here. (rain)6. The ________(wood) desk is made of wood.7. You should be _______ to your ______ because they are all kind to you. (friend)8. Wednesday is the ________(four) day of a week.同义句改写：1. My favourite place is the balcony.I ________ the balcony _________.2. The house has 12 rooms.______ _______ ______ ________ in the house.3. My sister and I live in one bedroom.I ________ _______ _________ _______ my sister.4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.I get into my house _______ ______ __________.改错：1. There is a small bridge on the river.___________________________________2. I and my family often sit in the sitting room and watch TV.___________________________________3. After have dinner, we often sit in the sofa and read some books.___________________________________4. I often sit on my balcony and look out the beach.___________________________________5. He lives with his family on a flat on a busy street.___________________________________翻译：1. 我可以和你合用这本书吗？May I ________ _______ ________ ________ you?2. 当我姐姐看书的时候我听音乐。
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7B易错知识点1数字的英文读法：英文数字每三位一个逗号，从右往左级别依次为thousand, million, billion, 百位数和十位数之间加and.Eg: 801,702 ( eight hundred and one thousand, seven hundred and two )2 电话用语：Eg: Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam?Sorry, he isn’t here now. _______? A Can I take a message B What are you saying to Sam3 three hundred boys / hundreds of boys / three hundred of the boys4 more than enough food5 family , home , house1、family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。
1)当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，如：Mr．Richard’s family is very large．（单数）The family were discussing where to go this weekend when the telephone rang. （复数）2) house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。
如：There are many new houses in our village．（我们村里有很多新房子。
）3)home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），如: East or West，home is best．（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
）★6 sth. be sb’s (某物是某人的)Eg: Look at those green bikes. I think they are the_______(postman).7 在将来时态中，如果出现有预兆的词，我们用be going to do sth.这个结构。
Eg: It’s so cloudy. I think it____________( rain).8 smell good (闻起来不错), smell things very well (嗅觉灵敏)Eg: This meat smells very _______.This dog smells things very______. (good / well)9 Tom and Jack’s room（表示某物共同拥有）/ children’s and men’s clothes （表示某物各自拥有）10 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? Yes, please./ No, please don’t / No, thank you.11时态填空注意上下一致。
Eg: The traffic__________(move) fast. Yes, it is. Let’s wait for a moment.12 带某人参观某地：take sb. to visit sp. =show sb around sp.13 go to school by bike=go to school on a bike14 选择填空时，不要只关注语法，一定要注意上下的语境。
Eg: Where is the bus stop? ______ the Children’s Park and turn right . You can see a lot of people on the left side of the street. It’s right there. A Go into B Come out of C Turn into15 Must I go home? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to.16 May I go home? Yes, you may./ No, you may not./ can’t / mustn’t.17 主语和谓语的一致：Eg: Apples of this kind ______( taste) good. / This kind of apples _______(taste) good.18常用问路方式：1）Excuse me. Where is ......? 2）Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to .....?3）.Excuse me. How can I get to ....? 4.）Excuse me. Which is the way to ...?5）.Excuse me. Do you know where the ....is?19 The tent is large enough for us to stay in20 forget doing sth.(忘记做过的事) , forget to do sth(忘记要去做某事)Eg: The TV is still on! I forgot ______(turn)off it when I left the sitting room.★代词放在后面词组：get on/ off it, look after it, take care of it , look for it ….21 fail to do sth.=fail in doing sth.22 How much do you know about the outdoor activities? A lot （强调了解内容有多少）How well do you know the city? V ery well。
（强调了解的程度）23 They ________(chat) on the phone for ten minutes .They________(chat) on the phone for ten minutes an hour ago.24 become ill / lead to illness25 a shoe shop / a sports shop / a clothes shop26 Can you see the________(礼物) on the table? They are so nice. （注意上下句的一致）27 _____Tom______ (pass) the driving test? Yes, He practiced for a long time.28 I have to be off now . What a pity! I__________(think) you could stay with us a little longer.29 ★80-year-old 意思是80岁的，在句子中作定语，修饰名词，为“数词+名词+形容词”结构，用连字符号连接，名词不用复数，这种结构只作定语，不作表语。
Eg: He is an eleven –year-old boy. = The boy is eleven years old.30 could 是can 的过去式，语气更委婉，这时的could不表示过去式，回答用can.Eg: Could I use your bag? Yes, you can.31表示能力时，现在用can，过去用could . 回答时时态上下句一致。
Eg: Could you swim last year? Yes, I could32表示猜测时：肯定句中表示可能用may，表示一定用must。
否定句中表示不可能用：can’tEg: Mr Wang ______be at home. He is abroad now.He ____ be at home, but I’m not sure.I’m sure he_____ be at home.★33 sooner rather than later 赶早不赶晚★34 save people’s lives （拯救人们的生命）★35 There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. (人生的道路)7B错题1.December is the _________ month of a year.2.—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? --_________.A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’tC. No, please don’tD. No, please.3.This plan sounds nice. The _______ (a person who runs a business) agrees to start our plan.4.—The traffic ________ very fast (move). – Yes, it is. Let’s wait for a moment.5.The students will go to Xiangshan tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)________ will the students _______ tomorrow?6.His friend had to s______ a taxi and asked the driver to take him home.7.—Look at the trainers, Andy. They look like yours.-- No. Mine ______ black and white. A. is B. has C. have D. are8.—Look at the coat, Andy. It looks like yours.--No. Mine _______ black and white. A. is B. has C. have D. are9. I ________(have) a cold yesterday, and I __________(feel) bad now.10.Our school is _________the park and the shopping mall. (填介词)11.There were three g_______ times in history of Yangzhou.12.I want to see English films to improve my English, but they speak too ________ for me to catch their meaning.13.Apples of this kind __________. A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well14. There is ______ water in the bottle. So I can drink it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little15.They are good ________(cook). They cook very well.16.There is _______ food there. You can enjoy it.A. enough more thanB. enough muchC. much enoughD. more than enough17. All of us hope you __________(try) your best to learn English well this term.18.Will you __________(take it in your hand and give it to someone) the rubber to me?19.—What do you think of my answer?--Sorry, I didn’t hear you. I ___________(think) about something else.20.—Mum, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.-- Great. And I’m sure you’ll do better because it’s a good ________.A. reportB. startC. skillD. result21.______ you told me, I had heard nothing about what happened.A. UntilB. ThoughC. WhenD. If22. You’d better not show off, _______ you will not be so popular.A. becauseB. butC. orD. so23.A new bridge will be put up over the river. It will be 80 ________ wide.A. metreB. metresC. metre’sD. metres’24. Never _______ today’s work till tomorrow. You should form a good habit.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down25. –Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. --___________.A. OK, I will.B. Yes, I would.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I won’t.26.Mum often tidies up my room because my books are often _______(covered a large area) all over the floor.27.The cinema ________(lie) in the west of the district, but now it isn’t there.28. It will be two days before the decision _________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made29 It’s seven p.m.. The Greens_______(have) a dinner at home.30 Look! They each _______(have) a kite.31How______ he is doing his homework ! How______ he is! (粗心)32 How______ he is playing football! How _____he looks! (happy)33 He is a very________young man and he does things very _______.(认真)34 Mo Yan will come to Nanjing for a book now. _______news! I like his books a lot.A What a goodB What goodC How a goodD How good35I want to be a doctor and_______( keep someone safe from danger) people’s lives when I grow up.。