C3 T1

C3 T1/R1reaction principle 反作用原理intrigue 引起…好奇心,arouse the curiosity or interest of fascinate 耍阴谋,谋划sporadically 偶然地,零星地open ..to 为…打开门It literally opened the door to exploration of universePrimitive 远古的，早期的，原始的Prodigious 巨大的,惊人的,异常的primitive color 原色primitively 最初地primary 主要的,首要的,基本的sophisticate 老于世故的, V, 使更完善,使精致sophisticated 精密的,高端的astronaut 宇航员,太空人realm A field /a kingdom 王国,国度, 领域mysterious 神秘的,难以理解的Miserable 悲惨的,不幸的,可怜的,令人痛苦的,令人不快的,可恶的,卑鄙的Associate…with 与…联系/交往Travel through space to …经由空间… the reason is that nobody associated the reaction principle with the idea of travelling through space to a neighboring.Vehicle 交通工具,车辆Rear Bring up and care for 抚养Breed and raise 饲养,养育The back part of something 后部背Bring up the rear 断后,殿后Mount Climb up 登Climb or move up on to 登上Get up on ( an animal or bicycle) in order to ride 骑上Establish , set up 设立,设置Discharge of 执行(职责) 卸下we have to discharge ourselves of our dutiesReaction to 对…作出反应in reaction to the backward discharge of bullets, the gun and hence the boat move forwardDischarge from 卸货,开枪,发射,遣走….释放Motor Providing motion or action 引起运动的,原动力Propellant Adj 推进的N 推进物A rocket motors “bullets”are minute ,high speed particles produced by burning propellant in a suitable chamber,Propellant from 推进力Chamber 弹膛Ejection N. 喷出, 排出物, 喷射Eject: v force, or throw outCylindrical 圆柱形的,圆筒状的Conical 圆锥形的Egg-shaped 蛋形的Cylinder 圆柱形Hang from 垂挂Fall from 自…跌落To and fro 来回,往复To rock to and fro 轻轻摇来摇去Exhaust port 排气口Provide …with 给…提供Motive power 动力Discharging 输出, 输送, 卸货, 排放Link...with 与…联系/关联Inextricable 无法解开的,不可分割的Black powder 黑火药Credit with 相信(认为)某人有某种优点Or rather 更确切地说Be around 在某一领域中突出Saltpeter 硝酸钠Charcoal 木炭Sulphur 硫磺Incendiary 点火的 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演讲Projectile 射弹, 导弹Grenade 手榴弹Repel 击退Explosive grenades and possibly cannons to repel enemies,Leopard 豹Octagonal 八边形的Saber 马刀, 花剑Crossbow 石弓Bamboo 竹Bamboo grove 竹林Shaft 轴, 柱Prior to 在…之前Pyrotechnic 与烟火相关的Incentive 动机, 诱因motivationgive sb an incentive to do sthincentive wage 奖励工资be incentive to further study 鼓励进一步研究Incent Motivate 刺激, 激励Aggressive 攻击性的,好斗的Ready or likely to attack or confrontPursuing one’s aims 有闯劲的Build up 逐渐积累,集结,逐步建立,增进,增强Bring up 教育,养育,提出Burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部,熄灭, 烧掉,筋疲力尽Brush aside 扫除, 无视Rocketeer 火箭专家A corps of 一组, 一队Serve as Act asEnvelope 信封Diameter 直径,厚度,横度Guiding stick 导火线Experiment with 以….做试验Barrage 阻拦射击, 火力网Barrier 屏障,障碍物Encase 把…装入盒内, 包裹Stout 粗壮的,结实的,坚固的Measure 度量结果是: 有..(具体尺寸Measuring one meter in diameterBe attached to 附属于, 依附于..Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me. Launcher 火箭发射装置,发射器Prop up 撑住,顶住,支持,撑持,用支柱加固Friction 摩擦, friction prop 摩擦支架Fasten to 系(栓,扣)在…上Lit LightDevastate Destroy or ruin 摧毁,破坏,毁灭Cause severe and overwhelming(势不可当的,压倒一切的) shock or grief 使某人极度震惊, 悲伤Forum 讨论会,论坛,法庭, 制裁Result in 导致,引起, 以…为结局The forum of war 战争制裁Owe to 把…归功于C3 T1/R2Nicoti’anine 烟草香素Oily Containing oil 含油的Covered or soaked with oil 被油覆盖的, 被油浸泡的Nicotine 尼古丁Active ingredient 活性成分Cancer-causing 致癌的Fatal Causing death 致命的Leading to failure 导致失败的Leading to disaster 灾难性的Be responsible for 为…负责, 形成…原因Take the responsibility for 负起…的责任Be relevant to 和…相关Be right on target 正中靶心, 讲得很到位Leukemia 白血病Battling with leukemia 于白血病进行斗争Cervical 子宫颈, 颈Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchitis 支气管炎Influenza 流行性感冒Breath in 吸入Side-stream smoke Second-hand tobacco Puff 抽,一阵阵喷出,猛吸Puff and blow 喘息,急促呼吸Exhale 呼出,-----反义词 inhale puffThe years of exposure The risk of lung cancer also increases over the years of exposure and the figure jumps to 80%, if the spouse has been smoking four pack a day for 20years.A house with a southern exposure(朝向)How many exposure(底片) have you made?Second-hand tobacco 二手烟Adolescence 青春期Inheritance 遗传Attribute to OWE TO 把…归功于Leave aside 搁置,不考虑Let’s live the matter aside for a momentLeave about 乱扔Leave for 动身,出发Philosophical 哲学上的 leave aside the philosophical question of whether anyone should have to breathe someone else’s cigarette smoke…the report suggest that the smoke experienced by many people in their daily lives is enough to produce substantial adverse effects on a person’s heart and langs.Philosophic 哲学的,贤明的Philosophist 哲学家Substantial 本质的,实质的,大量的, Adverse 不利的,有害的Cardiovascular 心血管的Inhalation V inhale 吸入Exhalation V exhale 呼出Adapt to 变得习惯于,使适应于,能应付Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbonaceous 碳的,Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Compete with 与…抗争Interfere with 干预,阻碍,妨碍,阻止 carbon monoxide compete with oxygen in red blood cells and interfere with the blood’s ability to deliver life-giving oxygen to the heartLife-giving Sustaining (维持生命的)or revitalizing (恢复生机的)life Toxin 毒素, a treatment to cleanse the body of toxinPlatelet 血小板Likelihood 可能是Clot 凝块 affecting blood circulation throughout the body Has the same impact on sb as it does on someone else.In support of Give assistance to 支援, 证明…正确Show approval of 支持Attempting to promote or obtain 拥护This mean, the passive smoking is the third most preventable cause of death after active smoking and alcohol-related diseases .C3 T1/R3Inspirational Providing or showing creative or spiritual 赋予灵感的,富有灵感的,鼓舞人心的,In favor of 赞成(支持),以…取代. 以某人为受款人Hypothetic deductive method 假设演绎法Deductive 推论的,演绎的,推理的,Inductive 归纳的Interpretation 诠释,解释Discourage Cause to lose confidence or enthusiasmSuffer from 使…受折磨Go about 开始(或从事) 忙于 you r going about this in the wrong way.Myth 错误的见解,想法,谎言Formulation 规划,制订,构想Formulate 构想出,规划Formula 准则,原则,公式,配方Start with 以…开始Unprejudiced Unbiased prejudice ---biasIt’s essential that you as an intending researcher understand the difference between these two interpretations of the research process so that you don’t become discouraged or begin to suffer from a feeling of “cheating”or not going about it the right waySensory 感觉的,感官的, n sense ,sensation,Refer to …as 把…称为, 认为…是Generalization 一般化,普通化,归纳,概论 it’s unwise to be hasty in generalizationArray An ordered arrangement 有序安排Out of these sensory data—commonly referred to as “facts”, generalization will form, the myth is that from disorderly array of factual information and orderly relevant theory will somehow emerge.Out of 来自, 出自,离开, 出自…之口Somehow 以某种方式,用某种方法,不知什么原因Every act of observation we make is a function of what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the past, all scientific work or experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome.In the light of 鉴于,由于,按照Discard Get rid of, as no longer useful or desirable, 丢弃,抛弃,不再使用Discardable Adj.Hold Grasp, carry, support with one’s aims or hand抓住, 拿着, 夹住, 托住Keep or sustain in a specified position 使保持(…状态) Embrace sb 拥抱Support or prevent from falling 支撑, hold sth up,It’s in the light of an expectation that some observation are held to be relevant, and some irrelevant that one methodology is chosen and other discarded, that some experiments are conducted and others are not,Objective 客观的, 反: subjectiveInspiration 灵感Rigorous 严密的,慎密的,精确的As a result of 由于…的结果Turn out showRetain Not discard or not modify Not abolish or not alter 保持不变,保留Arrive at Make 获得,达成, 作出(决定)Proceed to 去往SP, 进入Base upon 使建立在…基础上 the play is based upon a novel by gulong In existence 存在Mould 铸造, 模型,性格,气质, 霉Antidote 解毒药Bacterial infection 细菌感染, v infect 受传染,污染,影响Step by step 按部就班Inevitable Certain to happen, unavoidable 必然发生的, 不可避免的Holistic 全部的,整体论的Blind alley 死胡同, 绝路, 僵局Inspiration 灵感, 好主意, 妙想,Apparent 清晰可见的Organize into 组成Logical order 逻辑顺序/指令Molecule 分子,微粒particleCarry out 执行,贯彻,完成,实现Scientific method may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out.Out experiment was written up into a reportC3 T2/R1Dung beetleEvolveScrubCoarseMarsupialFly aroundBuffalo。