汽车英语-车身
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM （汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switch：温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速)ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperatureinjector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）9.1hydraulic system（液力系统）9.2Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）. Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器。
汽车英语单词
first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 ]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座 ]driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞 ]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱 ]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control 平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len 镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt 压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability 反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test 悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine 增压式发动机supercharged engine 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine 煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine 右侧发动机right-hand engine 短冲程发动机oversquare engine 长冲程发动机undersquare engine 等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine 斜置式发动机inclined engine 立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke 动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio 膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder 升功率power per liter 升扭矩torque per liter 升质量mass per liter 减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power 总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power 马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency 总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient 强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling 转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition 变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation 顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation 外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance 加载性能loading performance 起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics 调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics 稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock) 发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum 导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius 缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column 燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber 爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinder s 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel 辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪Deflection 挠度；挠曲；Deflection ratio （轮胎）下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation 变形Deformed steel 异型钢Defroster 除霜器，除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defroster diffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss 去磁，退磁Degreasing 脱脂；去油Degreasing unit 脱脂装置；除油装置Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of purity 纯净度Degree of understeer 不足转向度Degree of uniformity 均匀度De-icer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Delivery rate 供油速度Delivery valve 供油阀Delta metal δ合金；δ黄铜；耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Demister 除雾器，除霜装置Demountable 可拆卸的Demountable rim 可拆卸轮辋Demountable rim wheel 组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood 紧压胶合板Densimeter 密度计Density 密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize 退极；去极Depth ga(u)ge 深度尺；深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut 切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter 井架运输车Derusting 去锈；除锈Descaling 除垢Descending pipe 竖管道Detachable 可拆卸的Detachable engine mounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate 可拆式货箱板Detachable head 可拆式汽缸盖Detachable rim 可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top 可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detecting test station 检测站Detergent 洗涤剂；去垢剂Deterministic process 确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation 偏差Diagnosis 诊断Diaphragm 薄片；薄膜Diaphragm fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵Diaphragm link 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump 膜片泵Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragm type clutch spring 膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm type pneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Die 模（冲模；硬模）；板牙Die cast alloy 压铸合金Die casting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel 柴油(发动)机Diesel engine 柴油机Diesel engine with air cell 空气室式柴油机Diesel engine with pre-combustion chamber 预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Diesel index 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器Differential antiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differential bevel pinion 差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake 差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digital inclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display 数字显示Digital tool measuring microscope 数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DIN engine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip painting installation 浸漆设备Dipper 油匙；铸勺，铸桶；汲器Dip soldering 浸焊Dipstick 量油尺Dip switch 变光开关Dip switch pedal 脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine 直接喷射式柴油机Directional signal 方[转]向信号臂Directional signal light 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern （胎面）定向花纹Direction indicator 转向指示器Direction indicator arm 转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever 转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicator pilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicator switch 转向指示灯开关Direction of flow 流向Direction of motion 运动方向Direction of rotation 转动方向；旋转方向Direction post 路标；路牌Dirt 夹渣；污垢；气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle 损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸；分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixedcaliper 定钳盘式制动器Disc brake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge 放电；流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve 放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀；放泄阀Discharging air pipe 放气管Disc sanding machine 盘式磨光机Disc spring 圆盘型阻尼器Disc type filter 盘式滤清器Disc type horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage 脱开，（离合器）分离Dismantling 拆卸，拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-necting rod 换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displacer yoke 换置器*Distance ga(u)ge 测距仪；测距规Distance of shaft centers 轴心距Distance piece 隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Distillated water 蒸馏水Double door 双开门Double ended spanner 双手扳手Double-engine drive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft 双万向节传动轴Double-line engine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauum servo brake 双活塞真空助力制动器Double plate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rear axle 两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor 双腔化油器Double tire 双轮胎Double tube frame 双管式车架Double universal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel 加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin 定位销Down cutting milling 顺铣，向下铣切，同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Down stroke 向下行程Down time 停驶时间；修理时间Downward valve opening 下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link 直拉杆，转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drain hose 排水管Drain off 放水[放油，放气]Drain oil 放油孔Drain pan 放油盆Drain pipe 排出管Drain pipe bracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风；牵引；绘图Drive shaft 传动轴Drive train 驱动机构；传动系Drive zone （车内）驾驶区Driving beam telltale 远。
汽车整车基础英语
Cooling system 冷却系
Air cooling 风冷 Fluid reservoir 储液罐 Water cooling 水冷 Water jacket 水套 Full circulation operation Water pump 水泵 大循环运行 Radiator 水箱（散热器） Coolant 冷却液 Thermostat 自动调温器
Running system 行驶系
Axle 车桥 Wheel 车轮 Pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎 Tubeless tyre 真空轮胎 Hub 轮毂 Frame 车架 Suspension 悬架 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧 Torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧
Steering system 转向系
Steering wheel 方向盘 Safety steering column 安全转向柱 Steering gear 转向器 Steering tie-rod 转向横拉杆 steering knuckle 转向节 Steering knuckle arm 转向节臂 Power steering 助力转向
Body 车身
Three main parts of car body
车身的三部分
Engine compartment 发动机舱 Passenger compartment 驾驶室(Cab) Cargo body 货厢
Engine compartment 机舱
Engine hood 发动机罩 Air spring 机罩气弹簧 Hood safety catch 机罩安全扣 Grill 中网 Front bumper 前保杠 Fender 挡泥板
汽车英语分类大全讲解
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器 十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构213.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake224.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系 4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系 4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2324五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯2526十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具27。
汽车零部件英语
汽车零部件英语(外部)车身bodywork引擎盖bonnet开关类：Switch外后视镜wing mirror蜂鸣器：Buzzer挡风玻璃windscreen内后视镜rearview mirror雨刮windscreen wiper 车门door预热塞：Glow Plug仪表：Combination Meter灯泡：Bulb灯类：Lamp行李箱boot行李箱车门tailgate轮胎tyre车轮wheel前灯headlight保险杠bumper车牌licence plate转向灯indicator车顶roof车顶行李架roofrack 天窗sunroof备用胎spare tyre曲柄wrench千斤顶jack固定螺母wheel nuts(内部)安全带seat belt儿童座椅child seat后座back seat扶手armrest座椅头枕headrest门锁door lock车门把手handle方向盘steering wheel喇叭horn仪表盘dashboard应急灯hazard lights卫星导航仪satelite navigation温度计temperature gauge转速表rev counter车速表speedometer油量表fuel gauge车灯开关lights switch里程表odometer点火线圈：Ignition Coil继电器：Relay倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor电池充电器：Battery Charger闪光器：Flasher省电器：Energy Saving Unit端子：Terminal电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit马达零件：Motor Components电装品：Electrical Parts汽车用光盘：Car CD汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD调整器：Regulator整流器：Rectifier电子点火器：Ignition Module倒车显示器：Rear View Display定速器：Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合：HIDBallastCompleteSetfor HeadlightsLED灯：LED Lamp车灯控制器：Lighting Controller点火线圈模块：Ignition Coil Module外装品：Exterior Parts水箱饰罩：Radiator Grille天线：Antenna车身护条：Side Protector防撞护垫：Bumper Pad后视镜：Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志：Ornament Mark轮弧：Fender Trim挡泥板：Mud Guard扰流板：Spoiler前防撞杆：Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆：GrardAssy (Rear)外装品：Exterior Parts安全气囊air bag变速杆gearstick暖风开关heater controls汽车音响car stereo（机械构造）挡风玻璃清洗剂容器screen wash reservoir量油计dipstick空气过滤器air filter制动液容器brake fluid reservoir水管pipe汽缸盖cylinder head冷却剂容器coolant reservoir电池battery散热器radiator风扇fan 发动机engine轮毂盖hubcap变速箱gearbox传动装置transmission驱动轴driveshaft排气管exhaust pipe排气消音器silencer汽车悬架suspension火花塞spark plug风扇皮带fan belt油箱petrol tank点火定时timing涡轮增压器turbocharger配电器distributor底盘chassis手刹handbrake交流发电机alternator轮轴皮带cam belt汽车相关英语词汇（汽车零部件中英文对照表）车轮系统：Wheeling System轮毂：Wheel Hub轮胎：Tire轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve轮圈：Wheel Disk轮圈盖：Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap)车轮系统：Wheeling System电装品：Electrical Parts内装品：Interior Parts仪表板：Instrument Panel中央置物箱：Console孔塞：Grommet Plug地毯：Floor Mat安全带：Seat Belt车门扶手：Door Armrest车门把手：Door Handle车门锁：Door Lock车顶内衬：Roof Ling车窗升降摇柄：Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机：Window Lifter防水衬条：Weatherstrip油量表：Fuel Gauge门饰板：Door Trim室内镜：Room Mirror音响喇叭盖：Speaker Cover(电动)座椅：(Electric) Seat顶蓬：Headling烟灰缸：Ashtray各类隔音垫：All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条：Garnish / Trim仪表饰板：Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板：Sunvisor压条：Moulding点烟器：Cigar Lighter备胎板：Trim for Spare Tire天窗：Sun Roof后置物板：Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板：Rear Trunk Trim内装品：Interior Parts仪表板支架：Instrumental Panel Mounting其它：Others随车工具：Tools千斤顶：Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳：Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备：Production,Test&Painting Equipment各类孔盖：Cap、Cover扣具：Cargo Lash夹片、管束：Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型：ClayModelandMasterModel油封：Oil Seal门铰链：Door Hinge电瓶：Battery中央门控：Central Door Lock分电盘：Distributor火星塞：Spark Plug汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock汽车音响：Car Audio防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage保险丝座：Fuse Seat保险丝：Fuse洗涤壶：Windshield Washer配线：Wire Harness马达类：Motor高压线组：Ignition Cable喇叭：Horn发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)锻造件(加工)：Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类：Filter锁：Lock镜类：Mirror铸造件(加工)：Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链：Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链：Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑：Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计：CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品：Cosmetics for Automobile涂料：Paints合成木材：Synthetic Wood电磁阀：Solenoid Valve热水阀：Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀：Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽：Glass Run双面胶带：Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵：Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器：Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器：Extinguisher零组件用材料：Components Materials汽车用行动电话：Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统：Car Security System汽车导航系统：Car Navigation System人造革：Artificial Leather铭板：Nameplate故障标志：Reflector玻璃类：Glass修理业：Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金：Powder Metallurgy轴承：Bearing塑料件：Plastic Parts隔热材：Heat Insulator电子件：Electrical Parts垫片类：Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷：Carbon Brush管类：Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类：Bushing弹簧：Spring模、夹、治、检具：Die,Fixture,Jig,CheckingGauge橡胶件：Rubber Parts帮浦类：Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝：Nut/Bolt/Screw曳引车：Tractor Truck消防车：Fire Fighting Truck堆高机：Forklift拖板车：Pallet Truck运钞车：Armor Cash Carrier冷气客车：Air-Conditioned Car冷冻车：Freezer Car拖车：Trailer车体打造(改装)：Car Body Building(Refitting)瓦斯车：LPG Car底盘车：Chasis Truck引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽车用计算机：Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪：Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮：Leather for Car Interior打蜡机：Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料)：Metal Surface Treatment(Material)插接件：Connector Clip胎压不足警示器：Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器：Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器：Oil Pressure Sensor机油：Engine Oil自动变速箱油：Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂：Oil Additive热处理：Heat Treatment自行车类：Bicycle整车：Finished Bicycle一般自行车：Regular Bicycle三轮车：Tricycle协力车：Tandem Bicycle城市车：ATB孩童车：Junveniles Bicycle室内运动车(健身车)：Exerciser单轮车：Unicycle无链式自行车：Chainless Bicycle登山车：Mountain Bicycle越野车：Trekking Bicycle跑车（自由车）：Racing Bicycle电动自行车：Electrical Bicycle折叠式自行车：Folding Bicycle海滩车：Beach Bicycle(电动)滑板车：(Electric) Kick Board Scooter其它特种自行车：Other Special-purpose Bicycles避震脚踏车：Suspension Bicycle传动件：Transmission曲柄组：Chainwheel& Crank飞轮：Flywheel链条：Chain变速杆：Shift Lever变速器：Derailleur电动自行车马达：Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器：Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱：Gear Box车轮及剎车：Wheel and Brake轮胎：Tire汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold 排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器DieselParticulateFilter时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System夹式剎车器：Caliper Brake快拆：Quick Release花鼓：Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器：Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器：Coaster Brake碟式剎车器：Disk Brake轮圈：Rim辐条/辐帽：Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器：Cantilever Brake控制拉线：Control Cable剎车来令片：Brake Ling Shoe配件：Accessories铃：Bell反光片：Reflector水壶架：Bottle Cage打气筒：Floor Pump商标贴纸：Sticker货架：Luggage Carrier速度表：Speed Meter中文产品名称：英文產品名稱汽车类：Automobile水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling System整车：Finished Automobile轿车：Passenger CarA/C风扇A/C Fan休旅车：Recreational Vehicle (RV)小型商用车(3.5吨以下)：Light Duty Commercial Car润滑系统Lubrication System(Less Than3.5 Tons)大型商用车(3.5吨以上)：Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than3.5 Tons)散装车：Bulk Truck搅拌车：Mixer Truck环境卫生车：Garbage Truck液罐车：Refueling Truck倾卸车：Dumper Truck机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter 机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for AutomaticTransmission控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob 球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring冷气总成A/C Assembly 冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator 冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver空调相关零件A/C Related Components空气清净机Air Purifier空调滤网A/C Filter空调系统Air-conditioning System提速器Actuator车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑Engine Mounting引擎盖Engine Hood车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar 扭力杆Torsion Bar动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump剎车分泵Brake Cylinder 动力转向油管Power Steering Hose避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front andRearShock Absorber底盘系统Chassis System自排变速箱修理包Automatic TransmissionGasket Kits齿条Gear Rack剎车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube握把Grip置物袋Carriage Bag机车座垫用牛皮LeatherforMotorcycleSeat铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad VehicleManufacture& Repair铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad剎车来令片Brake Ling Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System。
汽车专业英语全文翻译
汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train ：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置：商用车总布置Layout of a commercialvehicle1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置。
最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。
直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置。
这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。
在车辆应用中，汽缸数一般是2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。
当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。
解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动机。
这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。
前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动。
后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。
发动机可横置或纵置，一般情况下为后轮驱动。
1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。
该电平由一个充电电路维护。
1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。
充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路。
蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能。
同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动。
电压调节器有过充保护作用。
1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器。
起动时，有两个动作同时运行，该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合，并起动电机，然后运行传输到发动机曲轴。
起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电。
汽车专业英语 单词表
unit1body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管unit3residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engine block气缸体dry-sump 干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickup tube机油吸油管filter screen滤网full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve安全阀bypass valve旁通阀gear type oil pump 齿轮泵jockey pulley张紧轮corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosity index粘度指数foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain 排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashed fuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧comply with 照做unit4water jacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱on the other hand另一方面not to mention更不用说out of the action不起作用water jacket水套combustion chamber燃烧室pressure cooker高压锅be designed to目的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸glycol 乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器top off 终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electric pump电动燃油泵pulse width脉冲宽度fuel rail油轨return line回油管路fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器throttle body assembly节气门体总成solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器measure off量出hall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器taper off逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表stand for代表... inline pump直列式喷油泵fuel feed pump输油泵vane pump叶片式泵cam disk平面凸轮drive shaft传动轴be attached to固定在... spill port溢流口effective stroke有效行程plunger barrel柱塞套build up积累control sleeve控制套筒delivery valve出油阀in detail详细地unit6tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat 平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stick out伸出the body of a car车身cast iron铸铁catalytic converter催化转换器out of phase with与...反相collide with与...相撞cancel out取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate 污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium 铑sulfur dioxide二氧化硫carbon monoxide一氧化碳nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Exhaust Gas Re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tend to必然carburetor bowl化油器浮子室charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀gulp valve补气阀diverter valve换向阀as aresult结果stepper motor步进电机PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil 线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路magnetic field磁场high tension lead高压导线distributor rotor分火头spark plug 火花塞nothing more than只不过是bedifferent than与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字little or no 几乎没有as follows如下according to根据boil down to归结起来是listens for等着听the moment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drive train传动系drive shaft传动轴pressure plate压盘clutch disc离合器从动盘gear ratio 传动比release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉master cylinder主缸clutch pedal离合器踏板coupling device接合装置at idle空转couple with与...连接ring gear齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub花键毂cast iron铸铁diaphragm spring膜片弹簧thrust pad止推垫engage with与...啮合centrifugal force离心力fulcrum ring导轴衬bell housing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torque converter液力变矩器gas pedal加速踏板one-way clutch单向离合器gas mileage燃油经济性get up to达到unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木塞manipulate操作fluid coupling液力耦合器torque converter液力变矩器planetary gear set 行星齿轮组throttle cable节气门拉索ring gear齿圈high gear高速档reverse gear倒档sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器centrifugal force离心力gear up使换快档stick shift顶档杆vacuum hose真空软管throttle valve节流阀leak out泄露windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器unit10differential差速器hypoid准双曲面的intersect相交mesh啮合traction静止的limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器drive shaft传动轴axle shaft半轴final drive assembly主减速器总成gear reduction齿轮减速gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比side gear半轴齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴drive pinion主动小齿轮pavement人行道compensate抵消final drive主减速器drive wheel驱动轮limited-slip differential防滑差速器unit11disastrous灾难性的hood发动机罩plunger柱塞sponginess海绵性的malfunction故障bypass迂回corkscrew开塞钻inoperative不起作用的booster调压器slam冲击screech发出尖锐的声音thumping极大的momentarily即刻thermal energy热能master cylinder制动主缸brake pedal制动踏板brake hose制动软管slave cylinder轮缸drum brake鼓式制动器brake shoe制动蹄bleeder screw放气螺钉spongy pedal踏板发软panic stop紧急制动friction lining比例阀equalizer valve平衡阀pressure differential valve差压阀combination valve组合阀emergency brake紧急制动器brake booster制动助力器flat spot平点hydraulic actuator液压传动机构puddle水坑glazing上光riveted用铆钉钉牢的outlaw宣布...为不合法fling off甩掉splash through涉水通过slotted hole长圆孔Brake Pads制动块do with利用unit12perpendicular垂直的intersect相交enclose装入mechanism机械装置rack齿条spindle轴revolution旋转slightly轻微的fluid液体linkage连接threaded带着螺纹的engage接合spin回旋recirculate在循环slope斜坡oval卵形的outlet出口exert尽力utilize利用consumption消费eliminate除去spindle轴steering system转向系统rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式recirculating ball循环球式steering ratio转向减速比variable-ratio steering可变速比转向tooth pitch齿距turning limit转向限值power-steering system动力转向系统worm gear涡轮pitman arm转向臂threaded rod螺杆ball bearing球轴承rotary-vane pump叶片泵retractable vane可伸缩叶片pressure-relief valve安全阀rotary valve回转阀spool-valve滑阀electronic control system电子控制系统specification规范camber外倾角caster主销外倾wheelbase轴距fastener扣件wheel alignment车轮定位steering geometry转向梯形机构steering angle转向角toe in前轮前束toe out后束turning radius转向半径tire-tread轮胎胎面cotter pi开口销unit13alignment调正bump碰撞deflect使什么偏斜clamp夹子pivot支点rebound回弹strut支柱lengthwise纵向的vibration振动asymmetrical不均匀的semielliptical半椭圆的bracket 托架staggered错列的unit body组合车身coil spring螺旋弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧torsion bar扭力杆station wagons旅行车spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳rubber bushing橡胶衬套bolt head螺栓头spring shackle板簧吊环upper control arm上控制臂ball joint球形接头stabilizer bar稳定杆cornering force回转力shock absorer减震器trailing links纵臂pinion angle小齿轮角U-joint万向节U-bolt u形螺栓fore-and-aft纵向的wishbone叉形控制臂scrub摩擦parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴over-steer 过多转向unit14dissipate消耗schematic简图integrity完整性amplitude振幅threshold极限值modulator调节器ensemble整体ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统retarding force制动力in exchange for变换magnetic flux磁通量tracking stability直线行驶稳定性dump valve减压阀PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块subassembly 部件sinusoidal正弦曲线accumulator蓄电池investigation调查wiring harness线束malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯instrument cluster仪表板DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码unit15override基本的steep陡峭的congested拥挤的vacuum真空度transducer转换器solenoid 电磁线圈manifold进气歧管speedometer速度计cruise control system巡航控制系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块vehicle speed sensor车速传感器solenoid valve电磁阀generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器conflicting相矛盾的payload有效载荷handling操作稳定性compromise妥协via通过resonant引起共鸣的roll侧倾pitch俯仰active suspension system主动悬架系统load carrying承载能力passenger comfort乘客舒适性sprung mass簧载质量unsprung mass非簧载质量oleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构unit16wring线路muffler消声器tailpipe排气管inductive感应式的disguise伪装potentiometer 电位计dominate支配transistor晶体管sake缘故pseudo假的replicate复制forklift铲车bulky大的mainstream主流standpoint立场catalytic converter催化式排气净化器gas gauge 汽油表adapter plate安装板battery pack蓄电池组mandatory强制的statistics统计学abrupt 突然的dashboard汽车等的仪表板feat技艺dummy假人Air bag安全气囊over time随着时间的过去to date到此为止beef up加强talcum powder滑石粉。
汽车英语专业名词
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机供油系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具28。
汽车英语单词大全100个
汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。
2、Transmission 变速器。
3、Brake 刹车。
4、Wheel 车轮。
5、Tire 轮胎。
6、Suspension 悬挂。
7、Body 车身。
8、Door 门。
9、Window 窗户。
10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。
11、Tailpipe 排气管。
12、Exhaust 排气系统。
13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。
14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。
15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。
16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。
17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。
18、Coolant 冷却液。
19、Radiator 散热器。
20、Alternator 交流发电机。
21、Battery 电池。
22、Ignition 点火装置。
23、Headlight 前大灯。
24、Taillight 尾灯。
25、Turn Signal 转向灯。
26、Foglight 雾灯。
27、Dashboard 仪表板。
28、Console 控制台。
29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。
30、Accelerator 加速踏板。
31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。
32、Gearshift 换挡杆。
33、Door Handle 车门把手。
34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。
35、Seat 座椅。
36、Airbag 安全气囊。
37、Speedometer 速度表。
38、Odometer 行程表。
39、Gas Gauge 油量表。
40、Tachometer 转速表。
41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。
42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。
43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。
44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。
45、Starter 起动机。
46、Clutch 离合器。
47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。
关于汽车的英语单词
front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘(dǐpán)bodywork, body 车身(chē shēn)rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃 (美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱(shuǐxiāng)wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠electrical system, wiring 电气系统headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向(fāngxiàng)标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp, rear lights 尾灯(wěidēng) backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯(zhuǎn wān)指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱tailpipe 排气管sparking plug 火花塞 (美作:spark plug) (spare) battery (备用(bèiyòng))蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(qìyóu) (美作:gas)oil 油料(yóu liào)lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链 (美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆 (美作:tow car,tow truck) spare parts, spares 备件(bèijiàn)dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化(liúhuà)to inflate 充气(chōnɡ qì)tyre pressure 轮胎气压 (美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油(jiā yóu)petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵(qìbèng)to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫 (美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出(fāchū)撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳(tuōyè)accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险(bǎoxiǎn)driving licence 驾驶执照 (美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志(jiāo tōnɡ biāo zhì)to accelerate 加速(jiā sù)to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 加速,踏下加速踏板 (美作:to step on the gas) to overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场 (美作:parking lot)to switch off the motor 熄火(xī huǒ)motorway 高速公路(ɡāo sù ɡōnɡ lù) (美作:freeway,superhighway) toll road 收费公路 (美作:turnpike)轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper 车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours 车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇(dà yǔ)Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds野马Mustang悍马Hummer陆虎Land Rover吉普Jeep内容总结。
汽车车身英语术语
retainer；fixedpart energyabsorbingcomponent
guset bracket suporttray grilguard
pad hod cover；lid trimstrip trim；garnish moulding rofditch
7
摩擦搅拌焊
8
热熔自攻连接
9
自冲铆
10
包边
11
螺纹连接
12
粘接
条目编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
术语 A柱 B柱 C柱 D柱 止口 覆盖件 车身结构件 板制件 护板 挡板 衬板 连接板 加强件 加强板
friction stiring welding； fsw
hue glos colormatchingtoleran ce seatinsertmaterial seatbolstermaterial colormastersample grainmastersample mastersample
22
沿用色
23
专有色
24
色彩模型
条目编号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
车身类型术语 英文对应词
body uni body;integrl body
semiintegral body separteframecon structon
one boxtype body two boxtype body;hat hback body
thre boxtype body; edan closed body
space for seatend pasengrs shoulderrom elbowrom hiprom stomacrom kneron kneron smergencyexit 车身功能界面术语 英文对应词 doropening
汽车英语 第一单元
12-Tire 轮胎 13-Wheel Rim 轮辋 14-Rear Suspension 后悬架 15-Catalytic converter 三元催化转化器 16-Front Sill Panel 前门槛 17-Front Suspension 前悬架 18-Front Wheel hub 前轮毂 19-Front Brake 前制动器 20-Control Arm 控制臂 21-Turn Signal Lamp 转向信号灯
生词短语注解： 1、advanced 先进的 2、airbag 安全气囊 3、antilock （制动系统）防抱死（的） 4、apply 实施，运用 5、audio 声音的，音响 6、be different from 与……不同
6、conditioning 调节，调节装置 7、convenience 便利，方便 8、curtain 窗帘，帘子 9、efficient 有效的，效率高的 10、electronic 电子的 11、feature 特征（色，性） 12、gain 得（益），收获 13、gap 间隙，缝隙 14、improvement 改进，进步 15、in order to 为了 16、individual 个别的，单独的 17、install 安装，安置 18、lock 锁，锁止 19、luxury 奢侈，豪华 20、manual 手的，手动的 21、midsize 中等尺寸的，中级的 22、ordinary 平常的，普通的 23、outperform 做得比……好，胜过 24、performance 性能 25、predecessor 被取代的原有实物
生词短语注解：
1、angle 角，角度 2、approach 接近，靠近 3、axle 轮轴，车轴 4、base 基础（座，线，准） 5、cab 驾驶室 6、cargo 货物 7、Chassis 底盘 8、clearance 间隙，间隔 9、departure 离开 10、frame 框架，车架 11、height 高度 12、incidence 入射，接近 13、interior 内部的，内的 14、length 长度 15、maximum 最大的，最大限度的 16、overall 全部的，总的 17、overhang 外伸，悬架 18、total 总的，整个的 19、track 轨迹，车辙 20、tread 21、width 宽度
汽车英语分类大全
第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语六、Valve mechanism 配气机构 6.1 Side valve 侧置气门12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器 1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake制动主缸，制动轮缸第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身七、Cab 驾驶室十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯。
汽车专业英语翻译
汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。
它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。
这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。
了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。
车身包围发动机、乘客和行，它是汽车你所看到的部分。
而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。
汽车专业英语Unit_4车身
steering system chassis
suspension system braking system body
1.clutch离合器（torque converter 变矩器 ) 2.gear box变速器 3.universal joint 万向节 4.propeller shaft 传动轴 5.final drive主减速器 6.diffferenttial 差速器 7.back axle 后桥
bumper 保险杠 front fender 前叶子板 roof post 顶贴 quarter window 三角窗 back fender 后叶子板
review words and phrases 复习 汽车的几种表示法
car [kɑ:] n.车辆,(小)汽车, 电车
auto ['ɔ:təu] n.汽车
goods vehicle 货车
engine chassis Body
[‘endӡin] n.发动机 [‘∫æ si] n.底盘, 底座
[‘bɔdi] n.车身，身体，人
electrical
equipment 电气设备
electrical system
engine
Automobile power train
License
plate 车牌照 Indicator light 指示灯,信号灯 shield 盾、护罩、挡泥板 fender挡泥板 front fender前翼子 板 Wheel 车轮 steering wheel.方向盘 hub轮毂、枢纽 hub cap 车轮装饰罩 door post 门柱 door handle 门把 手 door lock 车门锁
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements 化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment 刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。