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汽车英语单词

汽车英语单词————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩｆirst gear 一档secoｎｄgear 二档ﻫrevｅrse 倒车档ﻫtwo－strｏke enｇｉｎｅ二冲程发动机ﻫｄieｓeｌ柴油机ｌimousｉne 豪华轿车ﻫdrophead 活动车篷汽车ﻫracinｇcar 赛车ﻫsaｌoon 轿车rｏaｄster 敞蓬车wecker，ｂeａt-up caｒ, jalｏpｙ老爷车ｎotchｂａck 客货两用车ﻫfｏur-whee ｌdrivｅ四轮驱动front－wheeｌdrｉve前轮驱动tｒａiler拖车ｓtaｔｉon wagｏn 小旅行车ﻫtｒuｃk 卡车coｍｐact ｃar 小型汽车light-ｖan 小型货车gaｒbagｅtｒuck 垃圾车ﻫａutomobｉｌe carrｉer 货运卡车fｉreｅngine 消防车ｔｒａctｏｒ牵引车ambｕｌａncｅ救护车ﻫｔaxi出租车, 计程车ﻫtrailｅｒtrｕck 拖车ﻫｓports car跑车ﻫｆｏｒmｕlaｃar 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mａiｌcar 邮车jeep 吉普车bｌｏodmoｂｉle 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车ﻫcａmｐer 露营车ﻫpoｌice car 警车wrecｋer 清障车ﻫambuｌancｅ急救车ﻫ汽车外设ﻫｆrｏnｔwheｅl前轮ﻫｒeａr wheｅｌ后轮ﻫtｒｅad轮距ﻫchassis 底盘bodｙwork，bｏｄy 车身ﻫrear window 后窗玻璃ｗiｎｄscreen挡风玻璃] ﻫwiｎdｓｃｒeeｎwiｐer 雨刮器ﻫfeｎｄｅr, wing, mudguard 挡泥板ﻫｒaｄiatoｒgｒille 水箱ﻫwing mirror 后视镜ﻫbｏnnet 发动机盖ﻫbooｔ行李箱roｏｆrａck, ｌｕggaｇe rａck 行李架ﻫlicｅｎｓe ｐlate, numbｅr pｌate 车号牌ﻫwing前翼子板ﻫｈubｃａp 轮毂罩ﻫb ｕｍper保险杠ﻫfｒont bｌinｋer 前信号灯ﻫtaiｌlｉghｔ, tail lamp尾灯ﻫｂackup lighｔ，reveｒsｉng light倒车灯ﻫｓtoplight, sｔｏp lamp 刹车灯ｒｅar blinker转弯指示灯ﻫｔruｎk, boot 行李箱bumｐer 保险杠taiｌpipe 排气管ﻫﻫ汽车内部ﻫﻫback sｅat, rear seａｔ后座] ﻫdrｉver’s seaｔ, dｒiviｎg ｓｅat驾驶席ﻫｐa ｓsｅnger ｓeat 旅客席steｅring wｈｅeｌ，whｅel 方向盘ﻫreａr－ｖieｗmｉrｒor，dｒivinｇmirror 后视镜ｈorｎ, hooteｒ喇叭chｏke 熄火装置gｅaｒstｉck，geａr chanｇe 变速杆geａrｂｏｘ变速箱[starter,self-stａｒtｅｒ起动器,起动钮brake pedａｌ刹车踏板ｃlutch pedａl 离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot ｂrａke 脚制动器dashｂoarｄ仪表板ﻫmilometer 里程表spｅeｄomｅｔｅr,clｏck 速度表ﻫtraｎsmｉssioｎ传动ｐｉsｔon活塞］radｉatｏr 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shａｆt 传动轴ｉnneｒtube 内胎dｒａin tａp 排气阀门sｉlｅncer 消音器ｔaｎｋ油箱]oｖerflｏw 溢流孔ﻫｖaｌve 阀门exhａｕst pipe排气管ﻫspａre wheel 备胎，备用轮胎caｒｂｕrettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wｈeｅl ｃhａir lｉｆt ﻫ图例ﻫlegenｄ工位station ﻫ吊运装置ｏｖeｒheａｄhoist ﻫ更衣室ﻫrestrooｍﻫ1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of thｅＰｌantＩlayouｔﻫ合笼ﻫmaｔe底盘平移台chaｓｓis shutｔleﻫ车辆转移台bｕs ｔrａnsfeｒﻫ前围角板front wall angle coｖer后围侧板rear waｌl sｉde coｖer ﻫ保险杠ﻫbumpｅr三类底盘ﻫthree tyｐｅｃhａssｉs ﻫ左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretcｈｉｎg skiｎ(road ｓide) ﻫ中涂ﻫfloatｉng cｏat ﻫ拼装台colｌｅctor ﻫ切割轮口ﻫwｈeｅl -arch cｕtｔing内饰ﻫtrim线束ﻫｈarｎeｓs ﻫ返工re-doｉng ﻫ轮罩护板ﻫwｈeel housｅ发车前准备pre-dｅｌｉｖery ﻫ举升ﻫhｏist ﻫ小批量产品be ｐilot2 套twｏｋits配电站power transformer subｓｔaｔionﻫ裙板skirt发动机托架ﻫengine ｈolding frameﻫ诊断报警系统ﻫdｉａgnoｓis ａｎd alarminｇsyｓｔeｍ互换性iｎterｃhａnｇｅabｉliｔｙﻫ缩微图纸miｃｒofiche files ﻫ总装ﻫfinal aｓsｅmｂly 磷化ﻫphospｈating仪表板dashｂｏard ﻫ切齐ﻫtrｉmminｇ结构完整性ﻫstructurｅintegrｉｔy ﻫ自动愈合的防腐材料ﻫseｌf-heaｌｉng coｒｒosioｎｐreventativｅmateriaｌﻫ长途客车ｉnter-cｉty bｕs ﻫ改装厂ﻫrefitting fａctorｙ遮阳板ﻫsun visor随车工具ﻫｔool box ﻫ钢化玻璃ｔoughｅneｄgｒasｓﻫ异形钢管speｃial sｔeｅl pipe全天候空调系统ﻫfｕｌl ｒanｇｅA/Ｃﻫ强制通风ram-air venｔｉｌatioｎ停机时间ﻫdowntｉｍe ﻫ无公害柴油cleanｄiesel ﻫ宽敞悬臂式座椅rｏｏｍｙcantiｌevered seat防滑地板ｎo-ｓkｉd ｆlｏｏr ﻫ织物纹里铝合金ｔextｕred aluminuｍextｒuｔion爬坡能力ｇｒade ability排水阀drain vaｌve除湿器ﻫｍoisture ejector ﻫ怠速时aｔｉｄlｅﻫ琴式驱动桥ﻫbanjo type driｖｅaxｌｅ通风口ｄｕctﻫ恒温控制ｔheｒmostatｉc controlﻫ平衡水箱ﻫsurge tank ﻫ变光开关ﻫsimmeｒｓwitcｈﻫ消音器ﻫmｕｆflｅｒﻫ防破坏ﻫvandalｒesisｔaｎｔﻫ聚碳化透镜ﻫpｏｌy-carｂｏnate len镀锌板galｖａnｉzｅd plａte搭接ﻫｌap ﻫ亮丽的外表sｍaｒt aｐperanｃe隐藏式固定cｏｎceａled fasｔeniｎg水洼poｎｄingﻫ发动机中置式客车ﻫbuｓwith uｎder floｏｒengｉne组合式客车车身moduｌaｒbuｓbｏdyﻫ薄壳式结构ｓhell cｏnstruｃtion衬垫paｄﻫ空气导流板ﻫair ｄeｆlector ﻫ搁梁shelf beam ﻫ腰梁waiｓt rａｉl梭梁ﻫｓtabilizｉng beam腰带式安全带ﻫdｉａｇonaｌsafetｙｂｅlｔﻫ压条trｉｍstrip ﻫ嵌条ﻫinｓｅrtioｎｓtｒip ﻫ翼板ﻫfendｅrﻫ斜撑ｂｒaciｎｇpｉｅce转向盘回正性试验ﻫｔest oｆｓtｅeriｎｇwheｅl rｅturnabｉliｔyﻫ转向盘转角脉冲试验ｓteｅriｎｇwheel impｕlsｅinpuｔteｓt转向盘转角阶跃输入试验stｅerｉｎg ｗｈeel step input or trａnsient ｓtateｙaw rｅspｏnse ｔestﻫ极限侧向加速度试验ﻫlimitinｇｌaｔeraｌaｃcelera ｔion teｓtﻫ汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验autoｍobiｌｅriｄe ranｄｏｍinｐut ｒun ｎing test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验ﻫauｔomo ｂile rｉde singｌe pulse input runninｇtｅｓｔ汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验ｍeasurｅｍent ｏｆnaｔｕｒａl freqｕen ｃｙａnd damping raitｏof sｕｓpeｎsion功率突然变化影响试验ｔｅst oｆeffectｏf suddｅｎpowｅｒcｈangeﻫ收油门后控制试验tｅst of ｃontroｌat ｂreakwayﻫ横风稳定性试验ｔesｔof ｃｒosｓwinｄstability反冲试验ﻫkｉcｋ－bacｋｔest轮胎爆破响应时间试验ﻫｔｅst of bｕrst ｒｅspoｎｓｅof tyreﻫ绕过障碍物试验ﻫobstacｌe avoidanｃe test移线试验lane ｃhanｇe testJ型转弯试验ﻫtｅst ｏｆJ ｔｕrnﻫ频率响应时间试验frequency rｅsｐonse tｅst瞬态响应时间试验ﻫｔranｓient responｓe teｓt阶路响应时间试验stｅp reｓponse test 脉冲响应试验ﻫpulｓe ｒｅsponｓe ｔest静态操舵力试验statｉc steering efｆorｔｔestﻫ悬架举升试验jａck－up test of suｓpenｓion耐翻倾试验ﻫtｅst ofｏveｒturning iｍｍunｉtyﻫ轮辋错动试验ﻫrim slip testﻫ风洞试验ﻫｗind tunnｅｌｔestﻫ制动稳定性试验tｅｓｔｏf brakiｎg ｓtabiｌiｔｙ最小转弯直径试验ﻫｍinimum turｎingｄiameter test操舵力试验ﻫsｔｅｅring effort tesｔ汽车发动机类型ﻫtｙpｅﻫ发动机enginｅ内燃机intenal coｍbuｓiton ｅnginｅ动力机装置ﻫｐoweｒunitﻫ汽油机gａsoline enｇｉnｅﻫ汽油喷射式汽油机gasolｉnｅ-injeｃｔｉoｎｅngineﻫ火花点火式发动机ﻫspark iｇnitionｅngiｎe压燃式发动机ﻫｃoｍｐrｅssｉoｎignｉｔｉon ｅnｇiｎeﻫ往复式内燃机ﻫｒｅｃi ｐrｏcａｔiｎｇｉｎｔernaｌcombustiｏn enｇine化油器式发动机ﻫｃarbｕrｅtor eｎgiｎeﻫ柴油机diesel engineﻫ转子发动机ﻫrotａry eｎgin ｅﻫ旋轮线转子发动机ﻫrotａｒy trｏcｈoｉdal engineﻫ二冲程发动机ﻫtｗo-sｔroｋe eｎｇine四冲程发动机ﻫfour-stｒｏke enｇinｅ直接喷射式柴油机ﻫdｉrｅｃt iｎjection engineﻫ间接喷射式柴油机ﻫinｄirect iｎjeｃtiｏn eｎgine增压式发动机suｐerchａrgｅd engiｎeﻫ风冷式发动机ﻫaｉr-cooｌed eｎｇｉnｅ油冷式发动机ﻫoｉl-cｏoled enｇinｅ水冷式发动机water-coｏled eｎgine自然进气式发动机naturally aspiratｅd ｅngine煤气机ﻫgas engineﻫ液化石油气发动机liquifｉｅd petrolｅum gas ｅngine柴油煤气机ﻫdiｅseｌgasｅnｇiｎeﻫ多种燃料发动机multifuel engineﻫ石油发动机hyｄrocaｒｂon ｅnｇiｎe双燃料发动机dueｌｆuｅl engｉｎe热球式发动机ﻫhot ｂｕlb engineﻫ多气缸发动机multipｌｅcylinｄｅr ｅnｇinｅﻫ对置活塞发动机ﻫopposed piston engiｎｅ对置气缸式发动机oppoｓed-cyｌindeｒｅnｇine十字头型发动机crｏss hｅａｄengｉnｅﻫ直列式发动机iｎ－ｌine ｅnｇｉne星型发动机radial eｎｇｉnｅ筒状活塞发动机ﻫtrunk-piｓton ｅngｉne斯特林发动机ﻫstirling engine套阀式发动机ﻫknigｈｔeｎgine气孔扫气式发动机ﻫport-ｓcａveｎgｅd ｅｎｇiｎe倾斜式发动机ﻫslanｔengｉne前置式发动机front-eｎgine后置式发动机ﻫreａr-ｅｎgｉneﻫ中置式发动机centｒal ｅngiｎe左侧发动机left-ｈand engｉneﻫ右侧发动机rigｈt-haｎd engine短冲程发动机ﻫｏvｅrｓｑuａｒe ｅｎｇin ｅﻫ长冲程发动机ｕndersquarｅeｎgiｎe等径程发动机ﻫsqｕaｒｅenginｅﻫ顶置凸轮轴发动机ﻫoverhead caｍsｈafｔeｎgｉneﻫ双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualｏｖerｈeadｃamｓhafｔenｇｉneV形发动机V－enｇine顶置气门发动机ﻫｖalｖeｉn－hｅad e ｎｇineﻫ侧置气门发动机ｓide ｖalve ｅnｇｉneﻫ无气门发动机valvelｅsｓengiｎe多气门发动机mulｔi-ｖaｌve engine卧式发动机ﻫｈorizoｎtaｌｅngiｎeﻫ斜置式发动机inclｉnｅd engｉｎeﻫ立式发动机ﻫvertica ｌengineW形发动机w-eｎgｉneI形发动机Ｉ－enｇineL形发动机L-enginｅﻫＦ形发动机Ｆ-eｎgineﻫ性能perfｏｒmａnceﻫ二冲程循环two－ｓtroke cｙcleﻫ四冲程循环ｆｏｕｒ-stroke cyｃleﻫ狄塞尔循环ﻫdｉeseｌｃｙｃｌeﻫ奥托循环otｔo cycleﻫ混合循环ﻫmixeｄcycle定容循环ﻫｃonｓｔant voｌｕｍｅcycleﻫ工作循环ｗoｒkiｎg cycle等压循环conｓtant ｐressuｒｅcyclｅ理想循环ﻫｉdｅal ｃyclｅ热力循环thｅrmoｄｙnaｍiｃcyclｅ冲程ﻫstroｋeﻫ活塞行程ﻫpiston sｔrｏkｅﻫ长行程ﻫlong strｏke上行程upｓtｒoke下行程ﻫｄoｗn stｒｏke进气行程ﻫintaｋｅstｒokeﻫ充气行程chaｒginｇｓtrokeﻫ压缩行程ﻫｃoｍpression ｓtroｋｅ爆炸行程explosｉoｎstroke膨胀行程exｐansion ｓtrｏke动力行程powｅr stroｋeﻫ排气行程ﻫexhaｕst stｒoke膨胀换气行程ﻫｅxpaｎsion-exchaｎge sｔro ｋｅﻫ换气压缩行程eｘchanｇe-cｏmpｒessｉｏn sｔrokeﻫ止点dｅad cｅnｔerﻫ上止点top dead centｅr(upper dead ｃｅnter)下止点ﻫlowｅｒdead ceｎｔeｒ(bottom deａd ｃentｅｒ）ﻫ上止点前ﻫbudｃ(befor ｅupper ｄｅａd ｃeｎter)上止点后atdc（afteｒtｏp dｅadｃetner)ﻫ下止点前ﻫbbdｃ(bｅfore bottom dｅaｄcentｅr)ﻫ下止点后ﻫａbdｃ(ａfｔer ｂottoｍdｅad centｅr)缸径cylｉndｅr ｂore缸径与行程ﻫbｏrｅaｎｄstｒokeﻫ空气室energy cｈamｂer气缸余隙容积cylｉｎder clearaｎce voluｍｅﻫ燃烧室容积ﻫcｏmbustｉon ｃhａｍbｅr vｏｌumeﻫ气缸最大容积maｘimum cyｌinderｖｏlume压缩室ｃompression cｈambｅr排气量dｉｓplacemｅnt发动机排量ｅｎgiｎｅｄｉｓpｌacemenｔﻫ活塞排量ﻫpistｏn swｅｐt voｌumｅ气缸容量ﻫcyｌinder capａcityﻫ单室容量siｎgｌe-ｃhamｂｅr capaｃｉtｙﻫ容积法ｖoluｍeｔryﻫ压缩比ﻫｃomｐresｓiｏnｒaｔioﻫ临界压缩比ﻫcritiｃalｃｏmpression rａtio膨胀比ﻫｅｘpansiｏn ｒａtioﻫ面容比ｓurface tｏvolｕme ratioﻫ行程缸径比ﻫs ｔｒｏke－bore ratio混合比ｍixｔurｅratｉoﻫ压缩压力ﻫcompression pr ｅssurｅ制动平均有效压力bｒakｅmeａn effｅcｔive pｒｅｓsur ｅ(bｍep)空燃比ﻫaiｒｆｕｅｌratioﻫ燃空比ﻫfuel ａir ratioﻫ燃料当量比ﻫfuel equivａｌeｎce rａｔｉoﻫ扭矩ﻫtorque单缸功率pｏweｒpｅr cyliｎｄｅr升功率poweｒｐeｒｌiteｒ升扭矩tｏrque pｅr liｔer升质量masｓper liter ﻫ减额功率ｄｅraｔiｎg pｏwer输出马力ﻫshａftｈorｓepｏwerﻫ马力小时,马力时ﻫhoｒsｅpｏwｅr-hourﻫ总马力ﻫｇrｏss ｈｏrｓe ｐower总功率grｏsｓｐowｅｒ净功率neｔpｏwｅｒﻫ燃油消耗量ﻫfuｅlｃonｓumptioｎﻫ比燃料消耗率speｃifｉc fuel conｓumｐｔion空气消耗率ﻫaiｒconｓuｍｐtion机油消耗量oil conｓumptionﻫ有效马力ﻫｎet horse pｏwer额定马力ﻫrａteｄhｏrse poｗer马力重量系数horsｅpower－weighｔfａctor制动功率ﻫbrake ｈorseｐoｗｅrﻫ制动热效率brａｋe thｅrmal ｅfｆiciencyﻫ总效率ﻫo ｖeralｌeffiｃiencyﻫ排烟极限功率ﻫｓmoke limiting hｏrsｅｐower功率曲线ﻫpower cｕrｖeﻫ机械损失ｍeｃhａniｃal lｏss机械效率ﻫmechanicaｌeffiｃiency有效热效率ｅffecｔiｖeｔheｒmalｅｆficiencyﻫ充气系数ﻫvｏｌｕmeｔric ｅfｆiｃieｎcyﻫ过量空气系数ｃｏeffｉcieｎt of eｘｃeｓs airﻫ适应性系数aｄaｐｔｉve coeffｉcient扭矩适应性系数ｃoefficｉeｎt of torqｕe adａptibｉliｔyﻫ转速适应性系数ﻫｓpeｅdａdaｐtive ｃｏｅffｉcieｎt强化系数ﻫcoefficｉent ｏf iｎteｎsification 校正系数correction fａctor换算系数ﻫcｏnveｒsｉoｎfactor活塞平均速度ｍean pｉstｏn spｅed发动机转速ﻫengｉne ｓpｅｅd(rｏｔatio ｎaｌfreｑuｅncy)怠速转速ﻫｉｄliｎｇsｐeedﻫ经济转速ｅconomic sｐeed起动转速ﻫstaｒｔing speedﻫ最低稳定工作转速lowesｔcｏntｉnuous speeｄwith load最大扭矩转速ﻫspｅｅd aｔｍaxiｍｕｍtoｒｑue最高空转转速maximuｍｎo lｏad governed spｅｅd调速ｓpeｅd goverｎingﻫ超速ﻫoｖerｓpeｅｄﻫ怠速iｄlinｇﻫ转速波动率ｓpeｅｄｆlｕctuatioｎｒate工况ﻫworｋing conｄｉtioｎ（operａtｉng moｄｅ)额定工况ﻫｄeclaｒed wｏrkｉng conｄitｉｏnﻫ变工况ｖａrｉablｅworkiｎg ｃoｎditioｎ稳定工况steadｙworｋinｇconditionﻫ空载no-lｏaｄ全负荷ﻫfuｌｌloaｄﻫ超负荷overloadﻫ部分负荷part load充量(进气)ﻫｃhａrge旋转方向directｉoｎｏf rotatiｏnﻫ顺时针ｃlockwiseﻫ逆时针ﻫcouｎter-ｃlockwiseﻫ左转ｌeｆt-hand rotatｉoｎﻫ右转ｒigｈｔ－hand rｏtａtionﻫ外径ﻫmａjor ｄiａmeｔeｒﻫ中径ﻫpitｃh diameter内径miｎoｒdiameｔerﻫ径向间隙radｉaｌｃｌearａnｃe发动机性能enｇｉnｅperfｏrmａnｃe加载性能loadiｎg ｐｅrfoｒmａnｃeﻫ起动性能ﻫstａrtiｎｇpｅrｆｏｒmａnｃｅﻫ加速性能ﻫa ｃｃeｌｅｒatioｎperforｍａｎｃeﻫ动力性能ﻫpowｅr performanｃeﻫ排放性能ﻫｅmi ｓｓiｏn peｒfoｒmanｃeﻫ空转特性ｎo lｏad cｈaracteristics负荷特性paｒt thｒotｔle cｈaraｃteriｓｔicsﻫ调速特性ｇoverｎｏr control chaｒactｅrｉstiｃsﻫ万有特性mａpｐｉng cｈarａctｅristｉｃｓﻫ稳定调速率ﻫｓｔeaｄy sｔate speed goverｎing ｒate气缸体和气缸盖ﻫcyｌiｎdeｒblock and head气缸体cyliｎder bｌｏｃk整体铸造ｃast inblock（casｔenbloｃk)ﻫ发动机罩ﻫenginｅboｎｎetﻫ气缸体加强筋eｎgine blｏck stｉfｆenｉng rib气缸ｃylinder（转子机）缸体statoｒﻫ缸径ﻫｃylinｄer bore气缸体机架cylｉｎdeｒblｏck fｒameﻫ气缸盖ﻫcylinｄｅｒheadﻫ配气机构箱ﻫｖaｌvｅmｅｃhanism casｉｎgﻫ气缸体隔片cyliｎｄer spacer气缸盖密封环ｃylinder hｅad riｎg gasｋet气缸盖垫片cylｉnder head ｇasket气缸套ﻫcyｌiｎｄeｒliner(cylinｄeｒslee ｖｅ)ﻫ干式缸套ﻫｄｒy cylinder liｎer湿式缸套ｗeｔcylindeｒliner气缸水套ﻫwater jａckｅtﻫ膨胀塞ｅxpａnsiｏn pluｇ防冻塞ﻫｆreｅze plｕg气缸壁cｙｌinｄer walｌﻫ环脊ﻫｒｉｎｇriｄgeﻫ排气口ｅxhaust port中间隔板ﻫｉntermedｉate ｂoｔｔｕmﻫ导板ﻫguｉdｅway创成半径（转子机）ｇeｎeratinｇｒａdiｕs缸体宽度（转子机)ﻫoｐeｒatｉng widｔｈﻫ机柱columnﻫ燃烧室comｂｕｓtiｏn chaｍber主燃烧室ｍaiｎcomｂuｓtion chamｂeｒﻫ副燃烧室subｓidiary comｂustｉoｎｃhambｅrﻫ预燃室prechａmbeｒ涡流燃烧室｀swirl coｍｂuｓtion chaｍber分开式燃烧室ﻫdividedｃombuｓtｉｏn cｈａmber涡流式燃烧室ﻫtｕrbulence ｃｏmbuｓｔiｏn ｃhaｍbｅrﻫ半球形燃烧室hｅｍisｐｈerｉcal combustiｏnｃｈaｍｂeｒﻫ浴盆形燃烧室ﻫbathtub sｅｃｔion ｃombustion cｈaｍberﻫL形燃烧室ﻫL-ｃoｍｂustｉｏn ｃhambｅrﻫ楔形燃烧室wedge－section coｍbｕstioｎcｈａmbeｒ开式燃烧室ﻫopeｎcｏｍbustion cｈamｂｅrﻫ封闭喷射室closｅd sｐraｙcｈamｂer活塞顶内燃烧室ﻫpｉsｔon chａｍberﻫ爆发室exｐｌｏｓion chaｍbeｒ燃烧室容积比ﻫvｏlume ｒatio ｏf combustｉon cａｈｍberﻫ燃烧室口径比sｕｒface-volｕme ratio oｆcomｂustion chaｍbeｒ通道面积比ﻫarｅa rａtio of combusｔｉon chamｂer ｐassaｇeﻫ曲轴箱通气口ﻫｃranｋcaｓe brｅａtherﻫ凸轮轴轴承座ｃａmｓhafｔｂearｉnｇbush seaｔﻫ定时齿轮室罩caｍｓｈaft drｉve(ｇear）coｖer曲轴箱检查孔盖ｃraｎkcaseｄoｏrﻫ曲轴箱防爆门crａnkcase exploｓioｎprｏof dｏorﻫ主轴承盖ﻫmaｉn bearing caｐ气缸盖罩ﻫvalve mechanism ｃover飞轮壳ﻫflywheelｃｏveｒﻫ扫气储器ﻫｓc ａｖｅngｉｎg aｉｒreceiver活塞ﻫpiｓtｏn裙部开槽活塞split skｉｒt ｐistｏnＵ形槽活塞ﻫU－ｓlｏt pisｔonﻫ滚花修复活塞ｋnuｒlｅd pisｔｏn圆顶活塞ﻫdome heａd pistｏnﻫ平顶活塞ﻫfl ａt ｈead piｓｔoｎ凸顶活塞ﻫcrown heaｄpisｔｏn(convex hｅad pｉｓtoｎ)凹顶活塞ﻫcｏnｃave ｈead pｉsｔon阶梯顶活塞ﻫｓtep-hｅaｄpｉstonﻫ筒形活塞tｒunｋpｉsｔoｎ椭圆形活塞ovａl pistonﻫ抗热变形活塞ﻫauｔotheｒmic piｓｔon不变间隙活塞coｎsｔanｔcleａrance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞ﻫinvaｒstrut pistoｎﻫ直接冷却式活塞ｄiｒecｔ－cooled pistonﻫ间接冷却式活塞indiｒect coolｅd pisｔｏｎﻫ滑裙活塞ﻫslipper piston活塞速度ｐｉsｔon sｐeeｄ活塞顶部ﻫｐｉｓton headﻫ活塞裙部ﻫpｉsｔon skirｔ整体活塞裙ｓolｉd sｋirtﻫ活塞裙扩大衬簧piｓton ｓkｉrｔexｐanｄer滑履式活塞裙slｉpｐer skirｔ隔热槽ﻫheat daｍﻫ活塞标记piston mark活塞销ｐiston pｉnﻫ活塞销孔pｉston pin bosｓﻫ活塞销衬套piｓton ｐin ｂｕshiｎg全浮式活塞销ﻫfull－floatinｇpisｔonｐin半浮式活塞销sｅmifloating pistｏｎpinﻫ固定螺钉式活塞销setｓcrew ｐistｏｎｐin活塞环ﻫｐｉsｔｏn rｉｎg组合式活塞环ﻫcｏmpoｕnd pisｔon rｉnｇﻫ同心活塞环concentric pｉstoｎrinｇ偏心活塞环ﻫeｃcenｔriｃpiｓｔon rinｇﻫ自由环ﻫfreｅriｎｇﻫ闭合环cloｓed ringﻫ梯形环ﻫkeｙsｔｏｎｅriｎｇ半梯形环half kｅystonｅriｎg矩形环rectanguｌａrｒing油环ﻫoｉl cｏntrｏl ring开槽油环ﻫsｌｏttｅd oｉl cｏｎtｒoｌrｉnｇﻫ螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环ﻫｃoil spriｎg loadｅd ｓlｏttｅｄoｉl ｃoｎtrol ringﻫ涨环ﻫexｐanｄer双坡口油环ｄoｕble ｂevｅlｌｅｄｏil coｎtrｏl ｒiｎgﻫ内上坡口inteｒnal ｂｅveｌｔopﻫ内下坡口ﻫiｎternaｌｂevelｂottom边缘坡口油环ｂeveｌled-egｅoil ｃontrolｒｉngﻫ刮油环sｃrａｐｐer ｒing钩形环naｐier ring镀铬活塞环ﻫchｒomｅｐｌaｔed piston ringﻫ活塞衬环ﻫｐistｏn riｎｇexpandeｒﻫ活塞环槽piston rｉng grooｖｅ活塞环区rinｇzoneﻫ活塞环岸pｉｓtｏn riｎg landﻫ活塞环内表面ｂaｃk of ringﻫ曲柄连杆机构ﻫcｏｎｎecting rodﻫ中心曲柄连杆机构ﻫｃentral－located ｃonneｃtｉng rodﻫ偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connectingｒｏd铰接曲柄边杆机构hｉngｅｄconnecｔing rodﻫ连杆connectinｇrod连杆小头ﻫcｏnneｃｔｉng roｄsmaｌｌｅnｄ连杆大头connneｃting rod big enｄﻫ连杆杆身coｎnecting rod shanｋﻫ副连杆sｌａｖe connｅｃting rod叉形连杆fork-ａｎｄ-blade conｎectｉng rｏdﻫ主连杆ﻫmain cｏnneｃtｉｎg rodﻫ方形连杆ﻫｂoxｅｄrｏdﻫ绞链式连杆ﻫｈｉｎgｅd typｅconnｅｃtｉng rod活节式连杆aｒtｉcuｌated cｏnnectinｇｒodﻫ连杆盖ﻫconnectｉnｇｒod cap连杆轴承ﻫcｏｎnecｔing ｒod bｅariｎg曲轴ﻫcrａｎkshaft整体式曲轴ﻫｏｎe-ｐiece crａnｋshafｔﻫ组合式曲轴assｅｍbleｄcraｎkshaftﻫ右侧曲轴ｒigｈt-hanｄｃrankshaftﻫ左侧曲轴ﻫleft-hand cｒａｎｋshａｆｔﻫ改变行程的曲轴ﻫstrｏkｅｄcｒaｎｋshaftﻫ曲轴前端crankshａft fｒoｎｔenｄ曲轴主轴颈ｃrankshａｆt maｉn journal ﻫ轴颈重叠度sｈａft journaｌoveｒlapﻫ圆角fｉllｅt主轴承mａiｎbｅarｉng曲轴止推轴承ﻫｃｒaｎkshaft ｔhrust ｂear ｉngﻫ薄臂轴瓦thin walｌbearing shｅｌlﻫ曲轴油道crａnkshaft oil passａｇeﻫ曲柄cranｋﻫ曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销cｒank pinﻫ轴套ﻫｂuｓhﻫ曲柄转角ﻫcrank ａnglｅﻫ曲柄半径ﻫcrank ｒaｄius抛油圈ﻫoil slａｎdｅr角度轮ﻫdegreｅwheel动平衡机ﻫdｙnａmｉc bａlancｅr平衡重ｂａlancer wｅiｇht扭振减振器tｏrshiｏnal ｖibration dampｅrﻫ扭振平衡器ﻫｔorsｉoｎbalancerﻫ谐振平衡器ﻫｈａr ｍoｎic bａlａnceｒ振动平衡器ﻫvibration balancer曲轴链轮cranｋｓｈａfｔspｒocketﻫ转子轴颈ｒｏtoｒｊｏurnal ﻫ偏心轴ｅccentrｉc shａftﻫ曲轴箱ﻫｃraｎｋｃase闭式曲轴箱通风装置ﻫcｌosed－ｃrａｎkc ａｓe veｎtilatiｎg syｓtemﻫ飞轮flyｗｈeｅl飞轮齿圈ｆlyｗheeｌrｉnｇgｅarﻫ飞轮芯棒canｔileverﻫ飞轮芯轴ﻫflyｗheel ｓpiｎｄleﻫ飞轮的惯量矩ｆlywheel moｍｅnｔof ｉｎertia飞轮标记ﻫflywheeｌmaｒkﻫ当量系统equiｖalenｔsystem当量轴长ﻫｅquivaｌent shaft ｌｅngth一级往复惯性力ﻫrｅciｐｒocatｉng inerｔia force,1sｔorｄer二级往复贯性力recｉpｒocating inertｉａfoｒcｅ，2ｎd orｄｅrﻫ离心惯性力ｃentrｉｆｕgal inerｔiａforce配气机构valvｅgearﻫ凸轮轴camsｈaｆｔﻫ凸轮cａｍﻫ整体式凸轮轴onｅ－piｅce caｍｓhａｆtﻫ组合式凸轮轴ﻫassembled camshafｔﻫ凸轮轴驱动机构ﻫｃamｓｈaft ｄriｖｅﻫ赛车用凸轮轴raceｃamshaｆtﻫ凸轮轴轴颈camshａft beａring jouｒｎalﻫ凸轮轴轴承cａmshａｆt bｅaｒing 凸轮轴偏心轮ﻫｃamshaft eccentriｃ凸轮轴链轮camsｈaft sprocketﻫ凸轮轴正时齿轮caｍshafｔtｉmiｎg gｅaｒﻫ凸轮轴齿轮camshaft ｇｅaｒwheel进口凸轮ﻫinｌｅt cam排气凸轮Ｃasting macｈｉne ｏf cyｌｉnｄeｒｓ缸套浇铸机Cａsting mo(u)ld 铸型Caｓting wｈｅel 铸造车轮Cast ｉron 铸铁Ｃast iｒoｎlineｒ铸铁缸套Cａstlｅnuｔ槽顶螺母Ｃａｓt steel 铸钢Cast sｔｅeｌｓpｏｋe wheeｌ辐条式铸钢轮辋Catａｌyst 催化剂，触媒Ｃａtalytic convertｅr 催化转化器Ｃatalｙtic crａｃking 催化裂化Cａtalytic ｐosｔｃｏｍbustiｏｎ催化后燃烧Cａterｐillar drive 履带驱动Cat'ｓeye 小型反光镜Cattle ｔraｎｓpｏｒｔｔruｃｋ牲畜运输车Cautioｎpｌatｅ(汽车或机器上的）标牌C-cｌaｍp Ｃ形夹Ｃeｉling laｍｐ顶灯Cell coｎnｅcｔoｒ电池连接条Ｃｅll cover 电池盖Celｌophaｎｅ玻璃纸;胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementaｔioｎ渗碳Cemeｎｔatiｏn fluｘ渗碳剂Cemenｔed carbｉde toｏl 硬质合金刀具Cementeｄsteel 渗碳钢Centeｒｂeａring 中心轴承Cｅｎterｂolt中心螺栓Cenｔer brａke中央制动器Ｃｅnｔer coｎsｏle 中央控制台Ｃeｎtｅr drｉｌl中心孔钻Ceｎｔeｒelｅｃtrｏdｅ中心电极Ｃeｎtｅr gａ(u)ｇe 定中心规Cｅnｔer ｇear (行星齿轮机构的）中心轮,太阳轮Cenｔｅr hｏｌe grinｄer中心孔磨床Ｃeｎteｒｉng baｌl (万向节)定心钢球Centeringｄevice 定中心装置Centering macｈｉne 打中心孔机Ceｎter lathｅ普通车床Centｅrlesｓgrinｄing mａｃhine 无心磨床Center ｏf air ｐrｅsｓure 风压中心Centｅｒof grａvｉtｙ重心Cenｔer of gyrａｔｉon回转中心Cenｔer ｏｆｍａss 质量中心Center of oscillatiｏn 振荡中心Center oｆtｉre ｃontact 轮胎接地中心Ceｎter ｐｉlｌaｒ中柱Cｅnter pｏlｅ中心极；中心柱Ｃenter pｏsｔ中柱Ceｎｔrifｕgal clutcｈ离心式离合器Ceｎｔrifugａｌｆoｒce 离心力Centrifugａl ｇovｅrnor 离心式调速器Centrｉfｕgaｌiｇnｉｔiｏn adｖanceｒ离心式点火提前器Centrifugal ｍomｅnt 离心力矩Ceｎｔｒifugal oｉl ｆilter 离心式机油滤清器Centriｆugａl pｕmｐ离心泵Cｅnｔrifugａl pumpｒunner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugaｌspark adｖancｅr 离心提前机构Cｅntrｉfugａｌspeeｄgovernｏr离心式调速器Ceｎtrifugal superchaｒger离心式增压器Centriｆuｇal weｉｇht 离心重块,离心重锤Daｍper减振器，阻尼器Daｍper oｉl减振起油Damｐerｐin 减振器销Dampiｎg 衰减；缓冲Dash ｂoａrd 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据;资料Data ｍｅmｏry syｓtem 数据存储系统Ｄeaｄeｎeｒ消声材料Ｄeａd loａd 自重Deaｄwｅigｈt 自重；净重Deboｎdｅr （制动器蹄片)剥离器Deburriｎg mａchｉne去毛刺机Decｏｍｐrｅssioｎcaｍ减压凸轮Deｃｏmｐrｅsｓion cock减压旋塞Ｄecompｒessioｎｓhaft 减压轴Decontaｍination kit 清除沾染包Deｃｏrativｅmoｕｌdiｎg 装饰线条Deｃorative rib（轮胎侧)装饰线Decoraｔｉｖe sideｗaｌl装饰胎侧Ｄefeｃtive 不合格的,故障的；次品Defectｏmｅteｒ探伤仪Deflection 挠度;挠曲；Defleｃtiｏn ratiｏ（轮胎)下沉率Ｄｅfogｇer 除雾器Dｅｆｏrmatioｎ变形Defｏｒｍed sｔeｅl异型钢Defｒosｔer除霜器,除霜装置Deｆrｏｓter ｃontrol 除霜器控制器Ｄeｆrｏｓterｄiｆfusor 除霜器扩散口Ｄｅgausｓ去磁,退磁Degreaｓing 脱脂；去油Degｒeasing uｎit脱脂装置；除油装置Degrｅｅoｆfreedom 自由度Dｅgree oｆpｕrｉtｙ纯净度Deｇｒｅe oｆｕnｄersｔｅeｒ不足转向度Ｄegrｅe of ｕniｆormｉtｙ均匀度De-iｃer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed exｐlｏsion 延迟爆发Dｅlayed ｌevｅｌｌiｎg valve 滞后水平控制阀Ｄｅｌｉning 拆下衬片Delivｅry pｉpe 供油管Deliｖery plug 供油塞Delivｅrｙrａtｅ供油速度Deｌiｖeｒｙvａlve 供油阀Dｅltａmｅｔal δ合金；δ黄铜;耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Dｅmiｓtｅr 除雾器，除霜装置Demouｎtablｅ可拆卸的Ｄｅｍouｎｔaｂle riｍ可拆卸轮辋Demountａblｅriｍwhｅel组装轮辋式车轮Ｄensiｆied lamiｎaｔed woｏｄ紧压胶合板Densｉmeter密度计Dｅｎsity密度Deｐarｔure angle 离去角Dｅｐｏlaｒizｅ退极；去极Deptｈga（u)ge 深度尺;深度规Ｄepth of caｍber 翘曲高度Deｐth of cｕt切削深度Ｄｅｐth of thread 螺纹深度Derｒick transporｔeｒ井架运输车Deruｓｔiｎg 去锈;除锈Desｃalinｇ除垢Desｃｅndiｎg pipｅ竖管道Deｔaｃhablｅ可拆卸的Deｔachaｂle ｅnginｅmｏｕnting 可拆发动机支架Detaｃhａble gatｅ可拆式货箱板Ｄｅtachabｌe hｅａｄ可拆式汽缸盖Detａｃhａｂleｒiｍ可拆式轮辋Detａchable trｕck bｏdy ｔｏｐ可卸式车身顶盖Detｅctiｎg ｔest of vehicｌe 车辆检测Ｄetectｉｎｇtest staｔｉｏn 检测站Ｄetergent洗涤剂;去垢剂Deteｒｍiｎistic procｅsｓ确定性过程Detonａtiｏn 爆震Deｖiatｉoｎ偏差Ｄiagnosis诊断Ｄｉａphrａgm 薄片；薄膜Ｄiaphragｍfuｅlｐump膜片式燃油泵Diaphｒaｇｍlｉnk 膜片联臂Dｉaｐhｒagm ｌink ｌever 膜片联臂杆Diaphｒagm ｐumｐ膜片泵Diaphｒagｍspriｎｇ膜片弹簧Ｄiaphraｇｍsprｉng ｃlutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaｐhragｍｔyｐe ｃlutch sprinｇ膜片式离合器弹簧Ｄiapｈragm tｙｐｅpｎｅｕmatｉc sｐｒiｎg 膜片空气弹簧Ｄiａphraｇm vａｌｖe膜片阀Ｄie 模（冲模；硬模);板牙Dｉe castａllｏｙ压铸合金Ｄiｅcastｉng machine 压铸机Ｄｉe ｆorｇing 模锻Diesｅｌ柴油(发动）机Dieseｌeｎgine柴油机Dｉｅseｌengｉｎｅwitｈaｉr celｌ空气室式柴油机Dｉeｓｅl engiｎe witｈpｒｅ-ｃoｍbusｔｉonｃhamber预燃烧室式柴油机Dｉesel ｅｎｇiｎe wiｔh ｔurbulence air ｃhamｂer 涡流室式柴油机Dｉesｅｌinｄex 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesｅｌｓmoke 柴油机排烟Dｉffeｒential差速器Dｉｆferentｉａｌantiｓkｉd seｎｓｏr 差速防滑传感器Differentialｂeｖeｌpiniｏn差速器小锥齿轮Ｄifferential bｒakｅ差动制动器Differeｎtial cａｓe 差速器壳Ｄigｉtaｌiｎclｉnoｍｅter 数字测斜仪Dｉgｔａl ｍeasurｉng system 数字测量系统Digｉｔal rｅadout ｄｉsｐｌａｙ数字显示Dｉｇitaｌtool measuring microscopｅ数字式工具显微镜Ｄim hｅad ligｈts 前照灯近光Dｉminish ligｈt ｓwitｃh 减光开关Ｄimmｅr push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关ＤＩＮｅngine oｕtｐut DＩN标准发动机功率Diｏde 二极管Ｄｉp coatｉｎg 浸漆Dｉp ｐaiｎtingｉnstａllａtion浸漆设备Dｉpｐer 油匙;铸勺，铸桶;汲器Dip sｏlｄeriｎｇ浸焊Dｉｐsticｋ量油尺Dｉｐsｗｉtｃh 变光开关Dip sｗｉtch pｅdal脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct iｎjｅction 直接喷射Direct injection dｉeｓel engｉne直接喷射式柴油机Directｉｏnaｌsｉgｎal 方[转]向信号臂Dirｅcｔiｏnaｌsignalｌight 方[转]向信号灯Diｒeｃtional tread patｔｅrｎ(胎面）定向花纹Direｃtioｎiｎdicａtoｒ转向指示器Direｃtion indiｃatoｒarｍ转向指示器臂Dirｅction inｄiｃａｔor control 转向指示器操纵件Diｒｅｃtｉｏn indicator ｃontｒol leｖｅｒ转向指示器控制杆Directｉon ｉｎdicator lamp 转向指示灯Ｄireｃtｉon iｎｄｉｃａtorｐilot light 转向指示表板灯Dｉｒection ｉｎｄiｃａtoｒｓｗitch 转向指示灯开关Direcｔion ofｆloｗ流向Direcｔioｎof motion 运动方向Dｉｒectioｎof ｒｏtation 转动方向;旋转方向Dirｅctioｎposｔ路标；路牌Ｄirt 夹渣；污垢;气泡Ｄｉrt ｒoad 天然土路Dｉｓａblｅd vehiｃｌe损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸;分割Dｉｓc 盘Ｄｉsc beａrｉng 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed calipeｒ定钳盘式制动器Ｄisｃｂｒake with flｏａｔing caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Ｄisｃhａrｇｅ放电;流出Ｄischａｒge ｂｕｌb 放电管Ｄischaｒge curvｅ放电曲线Ｄischarｇe valve 排气阀;放泄阀Dｉschaｒｇiｎｇａｉｒpipe放气管Ｄisc ｓaｎｄinｇmachine 盘式磨光机Disc ｓprｉｎｇ圆盘型阻尼器Ｄｉsc typｅｆiｌｔeｒ盘式滤清器Dｉｓｃtype hoｒn 盆形电喇叭Diｓengage脱开，（离合器)分离Ｄismａntling 拆卸，拆除Disｐlaｃer 换置器Displaceｒ-cｏn－nｅctｉnｇrod换置器连杆Diｓpｌａcｅr ｒod 换置器杆Dｉsplaｃｅｒyokｅ换置器*Distａncｅga(ｕ)gｅ测距仪；测距规Dｉsｔaｎｃe of sｈaft centeｒｓ轴心距Distance piｅcｅ隔圈Dｉｓtiｌlate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Ｄistillａｔeｄwater蒸馏水Ｄouｂlｅdooｒ双开门Dｏｕble enｄed ｓpanneｒ双手扳手Doｕｂle－eｎginｅdrive 双发动机驱动Ｄｏubｌe jointed propelｌｅr sｈafｔ双万向节传动轴Doubｌｅ-linｅｅｎgine 双列发动机Dｏuｂｌe ｏvｅrheａd camｓhafｔ双顶置凸轮轴Double pｈaetｏn 双排座活顶旅行车Ｄouble-ｐｉstｏn ｅｎgｉne 对置活塞式发动机Doubｌe pｉｓtｏn tyｐe vａuuｍservｏｂｒake 双活塞真空助力制动器Doｕbｌeｐlate clｕtｃh 双盘离合器Double reduｃｔiｏn rｅaｒaxle两级减速后轴Doｕble rｅｄuｃｔiｏn final drｉve 双级主减速器Doｕｂle seａt ｖalｖe 双座阀Ｄouble shackle 双吊耳Ｄouｂle thｒoat carｂuretｏｒ双腔化油器Doubleｔire 双轮胎Douｂｌe tube fraｍｅ双管式车架Dｏublｅuniverｓａl joiｎt 双万向节Ｄｏuｂｌe width spuｒｗheeｌ加宽直齿轮Doｗn-drａｕgｈt type cａrburetor 下吸式化油器Dowｅl pｉn定位销Dowｎcuttinｇｍiｌｌinｇ顺铣,向下铣切,同向铣切Downdｒａft cａｒｂｕrｅtor 下吸式化油器Dowｎstroke 向下行程Dowｎtime停驶时间；修理时间Ｄoｗnwaｒｄvaｌｖｅopｅning下开式气门口Ｄrａg fｏｒce 牵引阻力Drａg liｎk直拉杆,转向纵拉杆Drａg rod 拉杆Drａiｎhose 排水管Dｒａｉn oｆf放水［放油,放气]Dｒaｉn ｏil放油孔Draiｎpan 放油盆Drainｐipｅ排出管Ｄrain pipeｂｒacｋet 排出管支架Drain plｕg 排出螺塞Dｒａin ｖaｌve 排放阀Drａught 通风;牵引；绘图Drivｅｓhaft 传动轴Ｄrivｅｔrain 驱动机构;传动系Drｉve zone (车内)驾驶区Ｄriviｎｇbeam ｔelltａle 远光信号灯Dｒiｖing adhｅsioｎcoefｆicｉenｔ驱动附着系数Dｒivｉng chａiｎ传动链条Drivｉｎg doｇ传动夹头；传动止块Drivinｇforｃe 驱动力Dｒivinｇforceｃｏeffｉｃieｎt 驱动力系数Dｒivinｇgear 主动齿轮;传动机构;行走装置Drivｉng lｉcence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Drｉviｎg ｐinｉｏn主动小齿轮Drivingｐuｌley 主动皮带轮Dｒｉｖing ｓｈaft主动轴Drivｉng stiffness驱动刚度Dｒiving stiｆfnｅss coeffiｃieｎｔ驱动刚度系数Driving systeｍ驱动系统Drｉｖｉng torque 驱动力矩Dｒiving ｗheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Ｄｒop hｅad 折叠式蓬顶;活顶Droｐheａｄcｏuｐｅ折叠式逢顶轿车Drｏp pｏint滴点Ｄrop side gａte body 三面开货箱Ｄrop sｉdｅtrucｋ侧卸卡车Dｒｏp ｓide ｗiｎdow 下落式侧窗Ｄry ｂattｅｒy干电池Dｒｙcｌutch 干式离合器Dｒy cylindeｒlｉnｅr 干式缸套Dｒyｉｎg ｂooth干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Ｄry luｂｒicａtiｏn 干润滑，固体润滑Dry mulｔiple disc clutcｈ干式多片离合器Drｙｐｌainｂｅａring 干滑动轴承Dｒy sｉnｇｌe ｄiｓc ｃlutch 干式单片离合器Drｙ-sumｐｌuｂrｉcatioｎ干油池式润滑Dual ｃirｃuiｔbｒake system 双回路制动系Ｄual ｄrive 双驱动Ｄual ignｉtion 双点火系Dual-line braｋing ｓysteｍ双管［线]路制动系Dwｅll angle 闭合角Ｄｗell ｏf caｍ(凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflｏw tｒaｎsｍiｓsiｏn 戴那伏洛变速器Dyｎａｍｉc balance 动平衡Dynaｍic bａlance teｓt 动平衡试验Dynａmic baｌancinｇｍacｈinｅ动平衡机Dyｎamｉｃindex 动力指数Dyｎamｉｃloadedｒadｉuｓ动负荷半径Dｙｎamic prｅssure 动压力Dｙnaｍic sｔaｂiｌｉty动力稳定性Dｙｎａmｉｃtest 动态试验Dｙnamic unｂalａnce动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机;直流发电机Ｄynamo braｃket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off iｎdiｃａtｏr lamｐ发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamoｍetｅr test测功器试验Dyｎａmo ｏiｌ电机油Dynamo pulｌｅy发电机皮带轮Eｃｃeｎtrｉｃdisｃ偏心盘Eccentｒｉｃpisｔon ｒｉng 偏心活塞环Ecｃeｎtｒic press 偏心压床Eccenｔric sｈaｆt 偏心轴Ｅcceｎtｒic ｗeａr (轮胎)偏磨耗Econoｍical jet 省油器喷嘴Edｄy cuｒrｅnｔlosｓ涡流损失Ｅｆficｉency 效率Effｉcienｃy of storage bａttery蓄电池效率Ejｅｃtor 喷射器Eｊｅctｏｒｌeveｒ推顶器杆Ejector－tyｐｅexhaｕst manｉfold喷射式排气岐管Elaｓtｉc eleｍent 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Ｅｌectricaｌｃｏnduｃtｉviｔｙ导电性;导电率Electrｉcal ｃｏｎｎectoｒ电器连接件Electｒical eneｒgy 电能Ｅlectricａl propertieｓ电的性质Ｅleｃtric arc ｗｅlding 电弧焊Elｅctric ｂrake电力制动Elｅcｔｒic caｐaｃiｔy 电容量Electｒiｃcar heater 汽车电暖风装置Eｌeｃtric cｏndenｓｅｒ电容器Eｌeｃtriｃｃoppeｒ电器用铜Elｅctric dｒillｉng macｈine 电钻床Ｅｌecｔrｉc eｑuipment 电器设备Eleｃｔric fｕeｌpump电动燃油泵Eｌｅctｒic ｇriｎding ｍachine 电动磨床,电动砂轮机Electrｉc ｈorn 电喇叭Eleｃtｒｉc ignｉtiｏn电点火Ｅｌectｒiｃiｎertia ｓtaｒteｒ电动惯性起动机Eleｃtric iｎtｅrｒupteｒ断电器Electric motｏr 电动机Ｅlｅｃｔｒic multiｐle mａgnet dｉｓc cｌｕtｃh 电磁多盘离合器Ｅleｃtrｉc ｏiｌｐｒesｓure ga(ｕ)ｇe 电动油压表Elｅcｔric parｔs 电器零件Ｅｌｅctric piston puｍp 电动活塞泵Elｅctric poｌarity 电极性Electric poｌｅ电极Elecｔriｃｐotential 电位,电势Eleｃtriｃpower 电功率，电力Eｌｅctｒiｃpｒeheatiｎg 电预热Elｅctric rｅｓｉstance 电阻Electrｉc resiｓtａncｅｗｅld(ing)电阻焊Elｅctｒic sandeｒ电动砂光机Electric speｅd ｃｈeckeｒ电动减速器Eｌecｔric ｓwｉtｃｈ电开关Electric systｅm 电器系统Eleｃtricｔramｓｍiｓsiｏｎ电传动Ｅｌectｒic tｒuck电动货车Eleｃtｒｉc valcａnizeｒ电硫化器Eleｃｔrｉｃｗelding 电焊Ｅlｅctrｉc wipｅr 电动风窗刮水器Elecｔｒo－ａnaloｇue control电-模拟控制Ｅlecｔrｏｄe 电极；电焊条Electroｄe ｇap电极间隙Eleｃtｒodｅｐositｅd cｏaｔｉng电泳涂饰Ｅｌeｃtｒo-high-frequｅncy haｒdeniｎｇ高频硬化;高频淬火Ｅlｅctrｏlysis电解Elecｔｒｏlｙte电解液,电解质Eｌectrｏlｙｔｅsolution 电解液Elecｔrolytｅdegｒeasｉng电解去除Elｅctｒolytｉc grindinｇ电解磨削Ｅlectｒomagnet 电磁铁Elecｔromagneｔic braｋinｇsｙｓtem 电磁制动系Ｅlectromagnetic cｌuｔch电磁离合器Ｅlｅctrｏmagｎetic fｏrmiｎg电磁成形Elｅctrｏmaｇnｅtｉc foｒming mａchiｎe电磁成形机Eｌecｔｒｏmagｎeｔiｃfuel ga（u)ｇe 电磁油量计Eｌeｃtroｍaｇnetic iｇｎitｉｏn 电磁点火Electromagnｅｔic pumｐ电磁泵Eleｃtrｏmａgnetic ｒetardeｒ电磁缓速装置Electroｍａgnetｉｃstｅering 电磁转向Ｅlectromａgneｔic ｓwitch电磁开关Eｌeｃtromagｎetｉc tｒansmisｓion 电磁传动Eｌectro-mechanical tranｓmisｓioｎ电-机械传动Eleｃｔｒomotivｅｆoｒce 电动势Elｅctrｏｎicａｌｌy controｌlｅｄgasoline injecｔiｏｎ电子控制汽油喷射Eleｃｔroｎmｉcｒoscoｐe 电子显微镜Engｉｎe 发动机Eｎgine analyｚer 发动机综合试验器Engine aｓsembly stａnd 发动机装配台Engｉnｅbearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Eｎgｉne bonｎeｔ发动机罩Engｉｎe ｂｒake 发动机制动Enginｅbreatheｒｔuｂe发动机通风管Enｇine ｃlｅaner发动机清洗器Enｇｉne ｃｏｌd staｒｔcoｎｔrol 发动机冷起动操纵件Ｅngine compａrtmｅnt 发动机室[舱]Eｎgine ｃoｍpａｒtment laｍp 发动机室灯Engｉne coolant ｔemperaｔureｉnｄicator发动机冷却液温度表Engiｎe exhausｔgas发动机排气Ｅｎginｅfaiｌｕre 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Enｇｉnｅfront ｍouｎtｉng 发动机前悬置Enginｅhooｄ发动机罩Engiｎe hooｄhonnｅt 发动机罩,前盖Enｇine ｉnlｅt ｐｏrt 发动机进气口Eｎgine mｏunt bｒａcｋet 发动机座支架Enｇｉne ｍouｎｔｉｎg 发动机悬置Ｅｎgｉｎeｍountiｎgｓtａnd 发动机装配台Ｅngｉne numbeｒ发动机编号Engiｎe oil机油Ｅｎgiｎe ｏil prｅｓsuｒe inｄicaｔor 发动机机油压力表Engine oiｌtｅmperatuｒe inｄiｃator 发动机机油温度表Ｅngiｎe pｅrｆorｍａnce cuｒvｅ发动机外特性曲线Enginｅｒenoｖａｔion 发动机大修Enginｅrｅｔａrdeｒ发动机缓速装置Engｉnｅroｏm发动机舱Eｎginｅroｏm laｍp 发动机舱照明灯Enｇiｎe staｎd 发动机试验台Ｅｎｇiｎe ｓuｓpension发动机悬置Enｇｉne test ｓｔand发动机试验台Ｅｎginｅtimｉｎg teｓt 发动机正时试验Eｎgine ｔoｒqｕe发动机扭矩Engine vｉbｒａtｉoｎ发动机振动Eｑuaｌize平衡Eqｕalizer 平衡器,平衡臂Eqｕalizeｒvａlve平衡阀，稳压阀Equalｉzing pipe 平衡管Equalｉzinｇreserｖoｉｒ平衡容器,均衡调整池Evaporative ｅmissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear均匀磨耗Excel testｅr电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Eｘcess aiｒfacｔor 过量空气系数Excess current swiｔch过载电流开关Exhaust nｏise 排气噪声Ｅｘhaust opening排气口Ｅｘhaust piｐe 排气管Exｈａust ｐｉpe clａmp bｒacｋet排气管固定架Exhausｔｐipe fｌange 排气管凸缘Exhauｓｔpoｒｔ排气口Ｅｘhａuｓｔretardeｒ排气缓速器[装置］Ｅxｈaｕst sｈuｔｔer 排气节流阀Ｅxhａuｓt sｔroke 排气冲程Ｅｘhaｕsｔsyｓtem 排气系统Eｘhａｕst valｖe 排气门Ｅxhaust vａｌvｅcam排气门凸轮Ｅxhaust ｖaｌve cap排气门盖Ｅxhaust valve guidｅ排气门导管Eｘhausｔｖalve ｉnsert 排气门镶座Exｈaｕst wｈistｌe 排气笛Eｘｐansｉon ｔype muffｌer膨胀式消音器Explｏsion－ｐroof ｌigｈtinｇ防爆灯，防爆照明Exｐlosion sｔｒoke 爆发冲程Explｏｓivｅmiｘturｅ可爆燃混合气Ｅxpｌoｓive welｄiｎｇ爆炸焊接Ｅxposurｅｌimit 暴露极限Eｘposｕｒe time 暴露时间Eｘtｅnsion 延伸部分Ｅxtｅｎt of liｇhｔprojectiｏn前照灯照射范围Extｅriｏr 外观Ｅxterioｒtrimｍing paｒts 外饰件Extｅrｎal ｃｏmbuｓ-tｉon engine外燃机Extｅrｎalｃontraｃting（ｄruｍ）brakｅ外收缩型鼓式制动器Exｔernaｌｌightinｇｓwitｃh 外部灯开关Ｅxｔreme prｅssure luｂricａｎｔ耐超高压润滑油Fａcia(panel）仪表板Facing 表面加工；涂料;面饰，衬里;对面Fａｃｉng attａｃhmenｔ倒角装置Faｃinｇheａｄ（镗床)车端面刀架Facingｍiｌl端铣刀Facing rｉnｇ垫圈,垫片Fａcing up 面磨合,配研Faｃtor of safetｙ安全系数Fan 风扇Faｎbｅlｔ风扇皮带Fan belｔtakｅ-up 风扇皮带松紧装置Ｆanｂelt ｔension 风扇皮带张力Fａn ｂlade 风扇叶片Fan-ｃoｏｌeｄrａdiaｔor 风扇冷却散热器Fan cowl 风扇护风罩Ｆａn drｉvｉｎg pulｌｅy 驱动风扇皮带轮Ｆaｎｆlywheｅl 风扇盘Fascia board (汽车）仪表板Fasｔback直背式(车顶)，溜背式（车顶）Ｆasｔenｅｒ紧固件Ｆasｔenｉng boｌｔ紧固螺栓Fａsteｎing device 紧固机构F-hｅad cylinｄer F型缸盖气缸F-heａｄｅnginｅF型发动机Ｆibｅr纤维→ｆiｂreFiｂre 纤维;硬化纸板Ｆibre gear 夹布胶木齿轮Fiｌler 加水口Filｌeｒｃap 加水口盖Ｆｉller caｐpackinｇ加水口盖衬垫Filler nｅｃｋ加水口颈Fiｌｌer opeｎing 注入口Ｆiller plug注入口塞Fiｌlet圆角，倒角Fｉltｅr 滤清器Fiｌｔer boｄy滤清器体Ｆiltｅｒcartriｄgｅ筒式滤芯Ｆilｔeｒcａse cover 滤清器壳盖Filtｅr cloth 滤布Filtｅｒelｅment 滤芯Ｆｉltｅr funｎeｌ滤清漏斗Filtｅrｇauze 滤网Ｆｉnaｌdrive 主减速器Final dｒiveｒatio 终减速比，后轴主减速比Fiｎal dｒｉvｉng ｔransmisｓion 带主减速器的变速器Finａl gｅar主传动齿轮Finaｌreｄucｔion geaｒ最终传动减速器Fｉnaｌｒeduｃtioｎgｅaｒdeｖｉce 最终传动减速器Finaｌredｕctiｏn gear ratio 最终传动减速比。

汽车英语单词

first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃]windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部back seat, rear seat 后座]driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞]radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱]overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability 转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour 总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load 超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall 环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone 活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer 谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮Casting machine of cylinders缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Damper 减振器，阻尼器Damper oil 减振起油Damper pin 减振器销Damping 衰减；缓冲Dash board 仪表板，前围板Dash pot 缓冲简Data 数据；资料Data memory system 数据存储系统Deadener 消声材料Dead load 自重Dead weight 自重；净重Debonder （制动器蹄片）剥离器Deburring machine 去毛刺机Decompression cam 减压凸轮Decompression cock 减压旋塞Decompression shaft 减压轴Decontamination kit 清除沾染包Decorative moulding 装饰线条Decorative rib （轮胎侧）装饰线Decorative sidewall 装饰胎侧Defective 不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer 探伤仪Deflection 挠度；挠曲；Deflection ratio （轮胎）下沉率Defogger 除雾器Deformation 变形Deformed steel 异型钢Defroster 除霜器，除霜装置Defroster control 除霜器控制器Defroster diffusor 除霜器扩散口Degauss 去磁，退磁Degreasing 脱脂；去油Degreasing unit 脱脂装置；除油装置Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of purity 纯净度Degree of understeer 不足转向度Degree of uniformity 均匀度De-icer 除冰器；防冻器Delayed explosion 延迟爆发Delayed levelling valve 滞后水平控制阀Delining 拆下衬片Delivery pipe 供油管Delivery plug 供油塞Delivery rate 供油速度Delivery valve 供油阀Delta metal δ合金；δ黄铜；耐蚀高强度黄铜Demagnetizer 退磁器；消磁器Demister 除雾器，除霜装置Demountable 可拆卸的Demountable rim 可拆卸轮辋Demountable rim wheel 组装轮辋式车轮Densified laminated wood 紧压胶合板Densimeter 密度计Density 密度Departure angle 离去角Depolarize 退极；去极Depth ga(u)ge 深度尺；深度规Depth of camber 翘曲高度Depth of cut 切削深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Derrick transporter 井架运输车Derusting 去锈；除锈Descaling 除垢Descending pipe 竖管道Detachable 可拆卸的Detachable engine mounting 可拆发动机支架Detachable gate 可拆式货箱板Detachable head 可拆式汽缸盖Detachable rim 可拆式轮辋Detachable truck body top 可卸式车身顶盖Detecting test of vehicle 车辆检测Detecting test station 检测站Detergent 洗涤剂；去垢剂Deterministic process 确定性过程Detonation 爆震Deviation 偏差Diagnosis 诊断Diaphragm 薄片；薄膜Diaphragm fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵Diaphragm link 膜片联臂Diaphragm link lever 膜片联臂杆Diaphragm pump 膜片泵Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器Diaphragm type clutch spring 膜片式离合器弹簧Diaphragm type pneumatic spring 膜片空气弹簧Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Die 模（冲模；硬模）；板牙Die cast alloy 压铸合金Die casting machine 压铸机Die forging 模锻Diesel 柴油(发动)机Diesel engine 柴油机Diesel engine with air cell 空气室式柴油机Diesel engine with pre-combustion chamber 预燃烧室式柴油机Diesel engine with turbulence air chamber 涡流室式柴油机Diesel index 柴油指数；狄赛尔指数Diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器Differential antiskid sensor 差速防滑传感器Differential bevel pinion 差速器小锥齿轮Differential brake 差动制动器Differential case 差速器壳Digital inclinometer 数字测斜仪Digtal measuring system 数字测量系统Digital readout display 数字显示Digital tool measuring microscope 数字式工具显微镜Dim head lights 前照灯近光Diminish light switch 减光开关Dimmer push button 变光按钮Dimmer switch 前照灯变光开关DIN engine output DIN标准发动机功率Diode 二极管Dip coating 浸漆Dip painting installation 浸漆设备Dipper 油匙；铸勺，铸桶；汲器Dip soldering 浸焊Dipstick 量油尺Dip switch 变光开关Dip switch pedal 脚踏变光开关Direct gear 直接档Direct injection 直接喷射Direct injection diesel engine 直接喷射式柴油机Directional signal 方[转]向信号臂Directional signal light 方[转]向信号灯Directional tread pattern （胎面）定向花纹Direction indicator 转向指示器Direction indicator arm 转向指示器臂Direction indicator control 转向指示器操纵件Direction indicator control lever 转向指示器控制杆Direction indicator lamp 转向指示灯Direction indicator pilot light 转向指示表板灯Direction indicator switch 转向指示灯开关Direction of flow 流向Direction of motion 运动方向Direction of rotation 转动方向；旋转方向Direction post 路标；路牌Dirt 夹渣；污垢；气泡Dirt road 天然土路Disabled vehicle 损坏车辆Disassemble 拆卸；分割Disc 盘Disc bearing 盘式制动器Disc brake with fixed caliper 定钳盘式制动器Disc brake with floating caliper 从动盘摩擦衬片Discharge 放电；流出Discharge bulb 放电管Discharge curve 放电曲线Discharge valve 排气阀；放泄阀Discharging air pipe 放气管Disc sanding machine 盘式磨光机Disc spring 圆盘型阻尼器Disc type filter 盘式滤清器Disc type horn 盆形电喇叭Disengage 脱开，（离合器）分离Dismantling 拆卸，拆除Displacer 换置器Displacer-con-necting rod 换置器连杆Displacer rod 换置器杆Displacer yoke 换置器*Distance ga(u)ge 测距仪；测距规Distance of shaft centers 轴心距Distance piece 隔圈Distillate 蒸馏生成物，馏出物Distillated water 蒸馏水Double door 双开门Double ended spanner 双手扳手Double-engine drive 双发动机驱动Double jointed propeller shaft 双万向节传动轴Double-line engine 双列发动机Double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴Double phaeton 双排座活顶旅行车Double-piston engine 对置活塞式发动机Double piston type vauum servo brake 双活塞真空助力制动器Double plate clutch 双盘离合器Double reduction rear axle 两级减速后轴Double reduction final drive 双级主减速器Double seat valve 双座阀Double shackle 双吊耳Double throat carburetor 双腔化油器Double tire 双轮胎Double tube frame 双管式车架Double universal joint 双万向节Double width spurwheel 加宽直齿轮Down-draught type carburetor 下吸式化油器Dowel pin 定位销Down cutting milling 顺铣，向下铣切，同向铣切Downdraft carburetor 下吸式化油器Down stroke 向下行程Down time 停驶时间；修理时间Downward valve opening 下开式气门口Drag force 牵引阻力Drag link 直拉杆，转向纵拉杆Drag rod 拉杆Drain hose 排水管Drain off 放水[放油，放气]Drain oil 放油孔Drain pan 放油盆Drain pipe 排出管Drain pipe bracket 排出管支架Drain plug 排出螺塞Drain valve 排放阀Draught 通风；牵引；绘图Drive shaft 传动轴Drive train 驱动机构；传动系Drive zone （车内）驾驶区Driving beam telltale 远光信号灯Driving adhesion coefficient 驱动附着系数Driving chain 传动链条Driving dog 传动夹头；传动止块Driving force 驱动力Driving force coefficient 驱动力系数Driving gear 主动齿轮；传动机构；行走装置Driving licence 驾驶许可证，驾驶执照Driving pinion 主动小齿轮Driving pulley 主动皮带轮Driving shaft 主动轴Driving stiffness 驱动刚度Driving stiffness coefficient 驱动刚度系数Driving system 驱动系统Driving torque 驱动力矩Driving wheel 驱动轮Drop arm 转向臂Drop head 折叠式蓬顶；活顶Drop head coupe 折叠式逢顶轿车Drop point 滴点Drop side gate body 三面开货箱Drop side truck 侧卸卡车Drop side window 下落式侧窗Dry battery 干电池Dry clutch 干式离合器Dry cylinder liner 干式缸套Drying booth 干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Dry lubrication 干润滑，固体润滑Dry multiple disc clutch 干式多片离合器Dry plain bearing 干滑动轴承Dry single disc clutch 干式单片离合器Dry-sump lubrication 干油池式润滑Dual circuit brake system 双回路制动系Dual drive 双驱动Dual ignition 双点火系Dual-line braking system 双管[线]路制动系Dwell angle 闭合角Dwell of cam （凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflow transmission 戴那伏洛变速器Dynamic balance 动平衡Dynamic balance test 动平衡试验Dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机Dynamic index 动力指数Dynamic loaded radius 动负荷半径Dynamic pressure 动压力Dynamic stability 动力稳定性Dynamic test 动态试验Dynamic unbalance 动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机；直流发电机Dynamo bracket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamometer test 测功器试验Dynamo oil 电机油Dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮Eccentric disc 偏心盘Eccentric piston ring 偏心活塞环Eccentric press 偏心压床Eccentric shaft 偏心轴Eccentric wear （轮胎）偏磨耗Economical jet 省油器喷嘴Eddy current loss 涡流损失Efficiency 效率Efficiency of storage battery 蓄电池效率Ejector 喷射器Ejector lever 推顶器杆Ejector-type exhaust manifold 喷射式排气岐管Elastic element 弹性元件Elasticity 弹性，弹性学Electrical conductivity 导电性；导电率Electrical connector 电器连接件Electrical energy 电能Electrical properties 电的性质Electric arc welding 电弧焊Electric brake 电力制动Electric capacity 电容量Electric car heater 汽车电暖风装置Electric condenser 电容器Electric copper 电器用铜Electric drilling machine 电钻床Electric equipment 电器设备Electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵Electric grinding machine 电动磨床，电动砂轮机Electric horn 电喇叭Electric ignition 电点火Electric inertia starter 电动惯性起动机Electric interrupter 断电器Electric motor 电动机Electric multiple magnet disc clutch 电磁多盘离合器Electric oil pressure ga(u)ge 电动油压表Electric parts 电器零件Electric piston pump 电动活塞泵Electric polarity 电极性Electric pole 电极Electric potential 电位，电势Electric power 电功率，电力Electric preheating 电预热Electric resistance 电阻Electric resistance weld(ing) 电阻焊Electric sander 电动砂光机Electric speed checker 电动减速器Electric switch 电开关Electric system 电器系统Electric tramsmission 电传动Electric truck 电动货车Electric valcanizer 电硫化器Electric welding 电焊Electric wiper 电动风窗刮水器Electro-analogue control 电-模拟控制Electrode 电极；电焊条Electrode gap 电极间隙Electrodeposited coating 电泳涂饰Electro-high-frequency hardening 高频硬化；高频淬火Electrolysis 电解Electrolyte 电解液，电解质Electrolyte solution 电解液Electrolyte degreasing 电解去除Electrolytic grinding 电解磨削Electromagnet 电磁铁Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动系Electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器Electromagnetic forming 电磁成形Electromagnetic forming machine 电磁成形机Electromagnetic fuel ga(u)ge 电磁油量计Electromagnetic ignition 电磁点火Electromagnetic pump 电磁泵Electromagnetic retarder 电磁缓速装置Electromagnetic steering 电磁转向Electromagnetic switch 电磁开关Electromagnetic transmission 电磁传动Electro-mechanical transmission 电-机械传动Electromotive force 电动势Electronically controlled gasoline injection 电子控制汽油喷射Electron microscope 电子显微镜Engine 发动机Engine analyzer 发动机综合试验器Engine assembly stand 发动机装配台Engine bearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Engine bonnet 发动机罩Engine brake 发动机制动Engine breather tube 发动机通风管Engine cleaner 发动机清洗器Engine cold start control 发动机冷起动操纵件Engine compartment 发动机室[舱]Engine compartment lamp 发动机室灯Engine coolant temperature indicator 发动机冷却液温度表Engine exhaust gas 发动机排气Engine failure 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Engine front mounting 发动机前悬置Engine hood 发动机罩Engine hood honnet 发动机罩，前盖Engine inlet port 发动机进气口Engine mount bracket 发动机座支架Engine mounting 发动机悬置Engine mounting stand 发动机装配台Engine number 发动机编号Engine oil 机油Engine oil pressure indicator 发动机机油压力表Engine oil temperature indicator 发动机机油温度表Engine performance curve 发动机外特性曲线Engine renovation 发动机大修Engine retarder 发动机缓速装置Engine room 发动机舱Engine room lamp 发动机舱照明灯Engine stand 发动机试验台Engine suspension 发动机悬置Engine test stand 发动机试验台Engine timing test 发动机正时试验Engine torque 发动机扭矩Engine vibration 发动机振动Equalize 平衡。

汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)

汽车专业英语课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）一❖automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖assembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖petroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖body and frame车身与车架❖engine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖drive line 传动系统❖running gear 控制装置❖suspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖gasoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖diesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖gas turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖battery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖fuel cell燃料电池❖hybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖piston ['pistən]活塞❖rotary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖drive shaft传动轴❖differential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖rear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖rear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖front-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖braking system 制动系统❖wheel车轮❖tire 轮胎❖steering system 转向系统❖spring [spriŋ]弹簧❖shock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖Macpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖strut rod 支撑杆❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆二❖internal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖fuel 燃料❖external combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖steam engine 蒸汽机❖intermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖continuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖turbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖rocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖stroke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖cooling system冷却系统❖fuel system燃料系统❖ignition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三❖cylinder block 气缸体❖cylinder ['silində]气缸❖connecting rod 连杆❖crankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖cylinder head气缸盖❖combustion chamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖valve气门、阀❖camshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖intake manifold 进气歧管❖exhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖carburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖fuel injector 燃料喷射器❖cast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖cooling fluid 冷却液❖spark plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖intake valve进气门❖exhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖cam凸轮❖gear齿轮❖belt皮带❖chain链条❖overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖rpm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖horsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖intake system 进气系统❖sensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖oxygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖fuel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统四❖fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖fuel line燃料管路❖fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖fuel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖distributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖ignition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖ignition coil点火线圈❖ignition wire点火线路❖charging system 充电系统❖ignition switch点火开关❖solenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖starter motor 起动电动机❖alternator 交流发电机❖voltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖lubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖oil pump机油泵❖oil filter机油滤清器❖oil cooler 机油冷却器❖antifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖coolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖thermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖radiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖air intake ducting进气管❖air filter 空气滤清器❖manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖muffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖catalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖exhaust pipe 排气管❖pollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖carbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖diverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖vapor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖vacuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器五❖timing['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖air-fuel ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖stoichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖mixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖TDC (top dead center)上止点❖BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖bore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖crankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖throw [θrəu]曲柄半径❖displacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖compression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖intake stroke进气行程❖compression stroke压缩行程❖power stroke做功行程❖exhaust stroke排气行程❖preignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖valve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠六❖two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖truck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖bus公共汽车❖Mercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖camper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖travel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖high-pressure injection 高压喷射❖low-pressure injection 低压喷射❖injector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖photochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖outboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖snowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖chain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖reed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖lubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖scavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖General Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖blower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖rotor ['rəutə]转子❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖nuclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖drivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖generator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖transaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖electronic controller [,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖downshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖manual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖methanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖anode ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖cathode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极七❖crankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖oil pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖water jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖cylinder sleeve [‘silində sli:v] 气缸套❖dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖warpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖liner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖bearing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖timing gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖connecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖counterweight [‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖thrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖drive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖fillet [‘filit] 圆角❖nose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖air conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖bearing cap [‘bεəriŋ kæp] 轴承盖❖copper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖lead [li:d] 铅❖Babbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖tin [tin] 锡❖bearing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖thrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖thrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖piston ring [‘pistən riŋ ] 活塞环❖compression ring [kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖oil control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖piston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖lock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖piston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖heat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖piston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖piston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖ring groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖piston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖ring end gap [riŋ end ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖ductile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖chromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖molybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖torsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖chrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖rod cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖bearing insert [‘bεəriŋ in’sə:t ] 轴承衬套八❖cross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖head gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖open combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['t ʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖pre-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖valve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖vavle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖retainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖vavle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖high-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖keeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖valve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖lifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖pushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖rocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖valve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖variable valve timing ['vεəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时九❖oil pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖main oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖oil screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖oil pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖sump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖baffle ['bæfl]挡板❖gear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp] 齿轮油泵❖rotor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖pressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀十❖water pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖pressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖fan [fæn] 冷却风扇❖temperature indicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖air-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖transmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖expansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖housing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖impeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖hub [hʌb] 轮毂❖pulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖closed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统十一❖electronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖fuel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖fuel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖nozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖plastic ['plæstik]塑料❖fuel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖filler neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖fuel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖Mechanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖electrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖fuel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖injector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖port fuel injection(PFI) [pɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 进气道燃油喷射❖throttle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖continuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən] 连续喷射十二❖dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖exhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖undercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖fiberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖supercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压十三❖conventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖primary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖secondary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖ballast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖crank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖primary winding[‘praiməri] [’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖breaker['breikə]断电器❖secondary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖condenser [kən'densə]电容器❖arc [ɑ:k]电弧❖distributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖coil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖surge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖distributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖firing order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖electronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖ignition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖distributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [iɡ'ni ʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖ignition(coil)module [iɡ'niʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统十四❖storage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖stator ['steitə]定子❖slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖starter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖clutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖commutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器十五❖greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖acid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖particulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖evaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'miʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖EGR valve 废气再循环阀❖catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖platinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖palladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖catalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖rhodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖nitrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮十六❖transducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖feedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖zirconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖coolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖thermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖potentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖silicon ['silikən]硅❖mass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə ]叶片式空气流量传感器❖heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖hot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə ]热线式空气流量传感器❖knock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə ])震传感器❖piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə ]车辆速度传感器❖crankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ]曲轴位置传感器❖variable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns] ['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖Hall-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə ]霍尔效应传感器❖camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖actuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器十七❖driving wheel ['draiviŋ] [hwi:l]驱动车轮❖pressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖griven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖clutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖clutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖clutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖diaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [kl ʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈十八❖neutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车❖final drive主减速器❖synchronizer ['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖sliding sleeve滑动套筒❖shifting fork换档拨叉十九❖automatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖torque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖planetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖band [bænd]制动器、制动带❖pump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖turbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖sun gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖planet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən][ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖planet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖servo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖overrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖valve body阀体❖continuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器二十❖universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖yoke [jəuk]万向节叉❖needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖slip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖center bearing ['sentə] ['bεəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖constant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti] [dʒɔint]等速万向节❖ball-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖tripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节二十一❖four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖sport utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖station wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖van [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖passenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖transfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖center differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器二十二❖front suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖independent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖ball joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖coil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖steering knuckle ['stiəriŋ] ['nʌkl]转向节❖spindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖rear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖leaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖spring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖gas-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖air shock absorber [εə] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖automatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['levəl] [kən'trəul] ['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖electronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖air suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖active suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖MacPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架二十三❖steering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖steering wheel['stiəriŋ] [hwi:l]方向盘❖steering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖steering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ] ([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖manual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitmən] [ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ] [bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖rack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd] ['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖caster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖camber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖toe [təu]前轮前束❖steering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis] [,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖turning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖power steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ] ['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖steering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器二十四❖tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖tread [tred]胎面、胎冠❖ply [plai]帘布层❖carcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖bias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖belted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖tire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖rim [rim]轮辋❖drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖wire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。

交通工具的英语单词常见100个

交通工具的英语单词常见100个1. Bicycle - 自行车。

2. Car - 汽车。

3. Truck - 卡车。

4. Bus - 公共汽车。

5. Train - 火车。

6. Plane - 飞机。

7. Motorcycle - 摩托车。

8. Scooter - 滑板车。

9. Skateboard - 滑板。

10. Subway - 地铁。

11. Taxi - 出租车。

12. Ferry - 渡轮。

13. Boat - 船。

14. Ship - 舰船。

15. Yacht - 游艇。

16. Jet - 喷气机。

17. Helicopter - 直升机。

18. Glider - 滑翔机。

19. Hot air balloon - 热气球。

20. Tram - 有轨电车。

21. Trolley - 无轨电车。

22. Cable car - 缆车。

23. Elevator - 电梯。

24. Escalator - 自动扶梯。

25. Limousine - 豪华轿车。

26. Convertible - 敞篷车。

27. SUV - 运动型多功能车。

28. Pickup truck - 皮卡。

29. Van - 厢型车。

30. Ambulance - 救护车。

31. Fire truck - 消防车。

32. Police car - 警车。

33. Hearse - 灵车。

34. Bicycle trailer - 自行车拖车。

35. Trailer - 拖车。

36. Semi-trailer truck - 半挂卡车。

37. Tanker - 油罐车。

38. Garbage truck - 垃圾车。

39. Ice cream truck - 冰淇淋车。

40. Streetcar - 路面电车。

41. Rickshaw - 人力车。

42. Tuk-tuk - 三轮车。

43. Snowmobile - 雪地摩托车。

汽车英语单词大全100个

汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。

2、Transmission 变速器。

3、Brake 刹车。

4、Wheel 车轮。

5、Tire 轮胎。

6、Suspension 悬挂。

7、Body 车身。

8、Door 门。

9、Window 窗户。

10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。

11、Tailpipe 排气管。

12、Exhaust 排气系统。

13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。

14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。

15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。

16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。

17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。

18、Coolant 冷却液。

19、Radiator 散热器。

20、Alternator 交流发电机。

21、Battery 电池。

22、Ignition 点火装置。

23、Headlight 前大灯。

24、Taillight 尾灯。

25、Turn Signal 转向灯。

26、Foglight 雾灯。

27、Dashboard 仪表板。

28、Console 控制台。

29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。

30、Accelerator 加速踏板。

31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。

32、Gearshift 换挡杆。

33、Door Handle 车门把手。

34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。

35、Seat 座椅。

36、Airbag 安全气囊。

37、Speedometer 速度表。

38、Odometer 行程表。

39、Gas Gauge 油量表。

40、Tachometer 转速表。

41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。

42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。

43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。

44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。

45、Starter 起动机。

46、Clutch 离合器。

47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。

交通工具英语单词大全100个

以下是100个交通工具的英语单词：Car / cár 小汽车Train / trɛn 火车Bus / bʌs 公共汽车Taxi / 'tæksi 出租车Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptə直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorbike / 'mɔtəbike 摩托车Taxis / 'tæksi 出租车UFO / 'ju:efɔ: 不明飞行物Elevator / 'eliveitaor 电梯Escalator / 'eskaleitɔr 自动扶梯Subway / 'sʌbweɪ地铁Cable car / 'keibl car 有轨电车Train / trin 火车Carriage / 'kæridʒ马车Sedan chair / 'sedan tʃair 轿子Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Skydiver / 'skaidi:və跳伞员hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船ferry / 'feri渡轮，轮渡hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板当然，以下是更多交通工具的英语单词：Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器，宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Hovercraft / 'huvəkraft 气垫船Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰好的，以下是更多交通工具的英语单词：Bicycle / 'baisikl 自行车Motorcycle / 'mɔtəsaikl 摩托车Truck / trʌk 卡车Van / væn 厢式货车Forklift / 'fɔ:klift 叉车Tractor / 'træktər 拖拉机Lorry / 'lɔ:ri 卡车Coach / kɔtʃ长途客车Plane / plein 飞机Helicopter / 'helikɔptər 直升机Ship / ʃip 船Boat / bɔt 小船Rowboat / 'rówbɔt 划艇Jet ski / dʒet Ski 喷气滑雪板Jet airplane / 'dʒet 'eəplan 喷气式飞机Rocketsled / 'rɔkitsled 火箭雪橇Skateboard / 'skatebɔ:d 滑板Kite / kite 风筝Air balloon / ɛər 'bəlu:n 气球Jet fighter / 'dʒet 'faɪtər 喷气战斗机Fireworks / 'faɪərwə:ks 烟花Hot air balloon / 'hot ɛr bə'lu:n 热气球Glider / 'glaɪdər 滑翔机Parachute / 'pærəʃu:t 降落伞Sled / sled 雪橇Jetpack / 'dʒetpæk 喷气背包Hovercraft / 'huvəkra:ft 气垫船Submarine / 'sʌbməri:n 潜水艇Spacecraft / 'speɪskra:ft 航天器，宇宙飞船Flying saucer / 'flaɪɪŋsə:s 飞碟Roller coaster / 'rɔləkɔstə:st 过山车Space shuttle / speɪs 'ʃʌtəl 航天飞机Time machine / taɪm 'meɪʃn 时间机器Aircraft carrier / ɛəkræf 'keɪə航空母舰。

描述不同类型的汽车的英语单词合集

描述不同类型汽车的英语单词合集01. 机动车辆 vehicle[ˈviːəkl]02. 汽车 automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]03. 小汽车 car[kɑːr]04. 小轿车 sedan[sɪˈdæn]05. 吉普车 jeep[dʒiːp]06. 跑车 sports car[spɔrts kɑːr]07. 敞篷汽车 convertible [kənˈvɜːrtəbl]08. 豪车 luxury car [ˈlʌkʃəri kɑːr]09. 老爷车 classic car [ˈklæsɪk kɑːr]10. 皮卡车 pickup truck [pɪkʌp trʌk]11. 越野车 off-road vehicle [ɔːf rəʊd ˈviːəkl]12. 卡车 truck [trʌk]13. 出租车 cab [kæb]14. 消防车 fire engine [ˈfaɪər ˈɛndʒɪn]15. 救护车 ambulance [ˈæmbjələns]16. 摆渡车 shuttle bus [ˈʃʌtl bʌs]17. 公共汽车 bus[bʌs]18. 运动型多用途汽车 SUV[ɛs juː ˈviː]19. 房车 RV [ɑːr viː]20. 多用途车辆 MPV[ɛm piː viː]21. 经济型用车 economy car [ɪˈkɑːnəmi kɑːr]22. 电动车 electric car[ɪˈlɛktrɪk kɑːr]23. 混合动力车 hybrid car [ˈhaɪbrɪd kɑːr]24. 新能源汽车 new energy vehicle [njuː ˈɛnərdʒi ˈviːəkl]25. 二手车 second-hand car[ˈsɛkənd hænd kɑːr]26. 停车场 parking lot [ˈpɑːrkɪŋ lɑːt]27. 加油站 gas station[ɡæs ˈsteɪʃn]28. 充电站 charging station ['tʃɑːrdʒɪŋ ˈsteɪʃn]29. 油老虎gas guzzler [ɡæs ˈɡʌzlər]30. 省油的 fuel-efficient [ˈfjuːəl ɪˈfɪʃnt]SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途汽车RV recreational vehicle（设有床位、厨房等野营用的）娱乐车MPV multi-purpose Vehicle 多用途车辆Vehicle 指所有的机动车辆Motor vehicle 指可以在公路行驶的机动车辆Rail vehicle 指火车、有轨电车的有轨车辆Automobile=auto 指汽车Car 指可以乘坐人的轿车或汽车。

关于汽车的英语单词

关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car（轿车）这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。

例如：I bought a new car last week.（我上周买了一辆新车。

）2. Sedan（四门轿车）通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车，有四个车门。

如：The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.（这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。

）3. Hatchback（掀背车）这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断，后备箱门向上掀起。

例如：Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.（掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。

）4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。

例如：Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.（许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。

）5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle，多用途汽车)主要用于载人，车内空间布局灵活，座位较多。

如：The MPV can seat up to seven people.（这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。

）6. Truck（卡车）用于运输货物。

例如：The truck is loaded with building materials.（卡车上装载着建筑材料。

）7. Van（厢式货车/面包车）有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。

如：The van is used to transport the band's equipment.（这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。

）二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine（发动机）汽车的动力来源。

例如：The engine of this car is very powerful.（这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。

最常用的汽车英语单词

最常用的汽车英语单词最常用的汽车英语单词汽车是大部分现代人的`“爱宠”，关于汽车你又知道多少呢?下面是店铺收集整理的最常用的汽车英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、汽车类型：轿车sedan 房车limo 油门accelerator 刹车brake 高速公路freeway引擎engine 离合器clutch 排档gears 汽缸cylinder 公路highway遮阳板sun visor 保险带seat belt 保险杠bumper 方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp 轮胎tire 轮胎花纹thread 汽化剂carburetor 底盘chassis 档泥板fender 方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant 润滑油lubrication 仪表盘dashboard 里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge 档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate 后门rear door 千斤顶jack 加油站gas station柴油diesel 汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon 加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over 乱穿马路jaywalk 高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane 车库garage 停车场parking lot 最高车速speed limit二、汽车品牌：奔驰Mercedes 大众VW 丰田Toyota 本田Honda 三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki 保时捷Porsche 捷豹/积架Jaguar 富豪Volve 雪铁龙Citroen 宝马BMW 欧宝Opel 雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus 奥迪Audi 无限Infiniti路华集团Rover 绅宝SAAB 福特Ford 雪佛兰Chevy 莲花Lotus富士Subaru 大宇Daewoo 阿库拉Acura 别克Buick 克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges 杰傲Geo 通用GMC 五十铃Isuzu 起亚Kia 墨丘利Mercury 日产Nissan 迷你Mini 庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds 野马Mustang 悍马Hummer 陆虎Land Rover 吉普Jeep三、各种称呼first gear 一档second gear 二档turbo 涡轮，增压涡轮reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作：convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作：sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车，方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance急救车转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机三、名词（Nouns）accelerator [kselret(r)] n.油门accident [ksdnt] n. 事故ambulance [mbjlns] n. 救护车bonnet [bnt] n. 引擎盖boot [but] n.（汽车后部的）行李箱brake [brek] n. 刹车breakdown [brekdan] n. 故障bumper [bmp(r)] n. 保险杠bus [bs] n.公共汽车car [kɑ(r)] n. 小汽车；轿车caravan [krvn] n. 旅行拖车；宿营拖车；房车car park 停车场clutch [klt] n.离合器踏板coach [kt] n.长途汽车；长途客车crossroads [krsrdz] n. 十字路口dashboard [dbd] n. 仪表盘directions [d’rek()nz] n. 方向distance [dstns] n.距离driver [drav(r)] n.司机driving licence 驾照engine [endn] n. 发动机fire engine n.消防车fire truck n.救火车；消防车flat [flt] n. 小孔freeway [friwe] n. 高速公路garage [grɑ:,] n. 车库；停车场；汽车修理厂gas [ɡs] n.汽油gas pedal n. 油门gear [ɡ(r)] n. 转动装置gear shift 变速器gear stick 变速器handbrake [hndbrek] n.手刹headlight [hedlat] n. 头灯hood [hd] n. 阀盖horn [hn] n.喇叭indicator [ndket(r)] n. 转向灯journey [dni] n. 旅行lane [len] n. 小路；车道license plate n. 车牌号码lorry [lri] n.卡车，货运汽车make [mek] n. 品牌motorbike [mtbak] n. 骑摩托车motorcycle [mtsakl] n.摩托车motorway [mtwe] n. 高速公路number plate n. 拍照；号码牌oil [l] n. 石油；原油one-way street n. 单行道parking lot n. 停车场parking space n.停车位passenger [psnd(r)] n. 乘客pedestrian [pdestrin] n. 行人petrol [petrl] n. 汽油petrol station 加油站puncture [pkt(r)] n. 小孔；小洞rear-view mirror n. 后视镜restoration number n.车牌号road [rd] n. 道路road sign n.路标roof rack 车顶行李架roundabout [randbat] n. 环岛seat belt 安全带service station 服务站side-view mirror 侧翼后视镜spare part 零件；配件speed [spid] n. 速度speed camera 超速监控摄像机speed limit 限速speedometer [spidmt(r)] n.速度计street [strit] n. 大街,街道taxi [tksi] n. 出租车traffic [trfk] n. 交通traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 交通信号灯traffic warden 交通管理员trailer [trel(r)] n.拖车；挂车transport [trnspt] n.交通运输系统truck [trk] n.卡车；货车trunk [trk] n.汽车行李箱turn signal 转向灯tyre [ta(r)] n. 轮胎vehicle [vikl] n.交通工具，车辆wheel [wil] n. 车轮，轮子；方向盘windscreen [wndskrin] n.挡风玻璃windshield [wndild] n.挡风玻璃wing mirror n.侧翼后视镜五、动词(Verbs)accelerate [kselret] v. 加速brake [brek] v. 刹车break down 出故障crash [kr] v. 碰撞drive [drav] v.驾驶；开车；驾车送人give way 让路，让道hitch-hike [‘hit'haik] v.搭顺风车overtake [vtek] v.超过，赶上park [pɑk] v.停车；泊车skid [skd] v.侧滑speed [spid] v.超速驾驶steer [st(r)] v.驾驶stop [stp] v.停止；停下travel [trvl] v.旅行tow [t] v. 拖；拉；拽yield [jild] v. 让路，让道slow down 减速speed up 加速start up 发动；启动三、短语（Phrases)no entry 禁止驶入road works 道路修补下载全文。

汽车的英语单词

汽车的英语单词1. automobile2. car3. truck4. van5. SUV (sport utility vehicle)6. sedan7. convertible8. hatchback9. coupe10. station wagon11. bus12. minivan13. pickup truck14. trailer15. RV (recreational vehicle)16. limousine17. ambulance18. fire truck19. police car20. taxi21. motorcycle22. scooter23. moped24. bicycle26. quad bike27. dune buggy28. go-kart29. race car30. rally car31. dragster32. monster truck33. tow truck34. garbage truck35. cement mixer truck36. bulldozer37. excavator38. backhoe39. forklift40. skid steer loader41. crane42. dump truck43. tanker truck44. flatbed truck45. ice cream truck46. food truck47. mail truck48. delivery truck49. school bus50. double-decker bus52. electric car53. hybrid car54. hydrogen car55. biofuel car56. autonomous car57. self-driving car58. electric scooter59. electric bicycle60. electric skateboard61. towable camper62. fifth-wheel camper63. pop-up camper64. teardrop camper65. motorhome66. airstream trailer67. cargo trailer68. horse trailer69. boat trailer70. car hauler trailer71. concession trailer72. toy hauler trailer73. utility trailer74. enclosed trailer75. off-road vehicle76. snowmobile78. speedboat79. sailboat80. yacht81. hovercraft82. electric boat83. submarine84. airplane85. helicopter86. glider87. hot air balloon88. blimp89. parachute90. hang glider91. ultralight aircraft92. rocket93. space shuttle94. drone95. air ambulance96. air tanker97. crop duster98. seaplane99. personal watercraft 100. amphibious vehicle 101. snowplow102. street sweeper104. lawn mower 105. tractor106. combine harvester 107. hay baler108. fertilizer spreader 109. seed drill110. harrow111. plow112. cultivator113. sprayer114. chainsaw115. hedge trimmer 116. pressure washer 117. log splitter 118. backhoe loader 119. skid steer loader 120. bulldozer121. grader122. scraper123. asphalt paver 124. roller compactor 125. concrete pump 126. tamping rammer 127. soil compactor 128. pile driver130. wheel loader131. crawler loader132. articulated dump truck 133. motor grader134. rough terrain forklift 135. mobile crane136. tower crane137. jackhammer138. pneumatic drill139. diamond saw140. laser level141. surveying equipment 142. geodetic equipment 143. spectrophotometer144. chromatography equipment 145. electronic balance146. oscilloscope147. multimeter148. thermometer149. spectrometer150. dissecting microscope 151. compound microscope 152. electron microscope 153. centrifuge154. sonar equipment155. radar equipment156. geiger counter157. mass spectrometer158. gas chromatograph159. infrared spectrometer160. environmental chamber 161. wind tunnel162. shock tube163. burn chamber164. open circuit wind tunnel 165. closed circuit wind tunnel 166. hypersonic wind tunnel 167. supersonic wind tunnel 168. subsonic wind tunnel169. re-entry simulation facility 170. rocket motor test stand 171. engine testing facility172. materials testing facility 173. acoustic testing facility 174. vibration testing facility 175. fatigue testing facility176. non-destructive testing facility 177. impact testing facility178. tensile testing facility179. compressive testing facility 180. torsional testing facility181. metrology facility182. calibration facility183. quality control testing facility 184. product testing facility185. research and development facility 186. design studio187. technical center188. engineering laboratory189. proving ground190. test track191. data center192. manufacturing facility193. assembly line194. stamping plant195. body shop196. paint shop197. engine assembly line198. transmission assembly line 199. final assembly line200. quality control station。

与交通工具有关的英语单词

与交通工具有关的英语单词bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员, 稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员。

公共汽车的英语单词

英语关于车的单词有：1、bus公共汽车n：公共汽车，巴士，客机；（口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机。

vt：用公共汽车运送。

vi：乘公共汽车；打杂工。

例句：Hemissedhislastbushome他错过了回家的末班车2、tricar三轮汽车n：三轮汽车，机器三轮车。

例句：Shecanrideamotorcycle,tosaynothingofatricar.她摩托车都会骑，自行车更不在话下了。

3、tramcar有轨电车n：有轨电车；电车，矿车。

例句：`tram''and`tramcar''areBritishterms.''有轨电车''和''电车''是英国的术语。

4、motorcycle摩托车n：摩托车；机动车。

vi：骑摩托车。

例句：Heworkedasamotorcyclecourier他的工作是骑摩托车送快递。

5、bicyclen：自行车；脚踏车。

v：骑自行车。

例句：Ibicycledontowardsthesea.我继续骑着自行车朝海边走。

扩展资料：1、Hehadlefthisticketsinhiscar他把票忘在车里了。

2、Tourbuseshavereplacedrailwaycars.观光巴士已经取代了火车。

3、Hemadehiswayintothediningcarforbreakfast.他来到餐车车厢吃早饭。

4、Theyarrivedbycar.他们是坐小汽车来的。

5、Helostcontrolofhiscar他的汽车失控了。